2018年中考英语模拟试题(一)附答案和解析

2018中考英语模拟训练（一）'、完形填空：先阅读短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入 短文中相应空白处的最佳选项。

AMarch 22nd is World Water Day. It started in 1993. It not only makes us think about theimporta nee of water, but also calls on ( 号召 )us to 1 and protect water. Today, we 'refaeing terrible water problems. Among them, wastewater problem is especjally2. And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is “ wastewater ”.What is wastewater? It is used water. Usually, wastewater comes from homes,factories, hospitals and so on .It is produced by differe nt kinds of activities, i nclud ingwashing the machines, taking showers and using the kitchen. The rain also 3 wastewaterwhen it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sure to have 4harmful in it.__ 5 __ must we treat ( 处理 )wastewater? Wastewater has a big in flue nee on our life. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. We must care for our en vironment and our own 6.How can we treat wastewater? Differe nt kinds of wastewater n eed differe nt ways oftreatme nt. Wastewater 7 homes can be reused. The n there will be less wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be clea ned 8 Jt-goes back to n ature.( )1. A. drink B. save C. carryD. watch ()2. A. easy B. popular C. smallD. serious ()3. A. gets back B. hands in C. cha nges into D. picks up ( )4. A. nothi ng B. somethi ng C. n obody D. somebody ( )5. A. What B. WhoC. WhyD. How ( )6. A. work B. i nterestC. healthD. bus in ess ( )7. A. on B. forC. withD. from ( )8. A. and R B. whether C. after D. before Muli n is a small boy from Hubei . He is a (n ) —9- — boy . His pare nts divorced (离婚)when he was two years old . He lived with his 10 and grandmother . At theage of 5 ， his father died of heart disease . He had to live with hisgrandmother . Unfortunately , there was 11 wrong with his grandmother's head . He12his grandmother well . At the same time , he got good grades at school . When he was ten , he took his grandmother to see^a13in Wuhan with some people's help . They lived in Wuha n for a month . He had 14 time to go out because he had to look after his grandmother .He called —15a"Sunshine Boy" . He —happy every day . But when the reporter askedhim 17 he was really so happy . He said he was n't . He did n't want to show his un happ in ess to his gran dmother . He told the reporter that whe n he was unhappy , he wrote the unhappy things on the paper with which he folded a model 18 . When the plane flew away ,he felt relaxed .Whe n the reporter asked him if he felt sorry to 19 so ma ny less ons because of going to Wuhan , he said the lessons he missed could be learned later , but if his grandmother missed the best time to cure (治疗)，there would be nothing to getthe chance 20 .What a good boy!We should lear n from him .AAll through the winter, the Esquimaux( 爱斯基摩人 )live in houses made of snow. Thesesmall houses are very clea n and white whe n they are n ew. They can soon tur n dirty, but pieces of fresh snow make them new aga in.Sometimes the Esquimaux build their small houses with the wood that they find alongthe seaside. However, they aren ' t always so lucky. When they canthey use the sno w. It is so cold that the snow becomes very hard, so the small houses are strong eno ugh in the whole win ter. The win dows of these houses are not made of glass, but of ice.Whe n the warm weather comes, the houses become water slowly. TheEsquimaux get wet as they lie in bed, and ofte n catch a cold. They are glad to get away from the small snow houses and live in their tens duri ng the summer.( )21. The Esquimaux live in houses made of ______ all through the win ter.A. glassB. snowC. paperD. grass( )22. Sometimes the Esquimaux build their small houses with the wood that theyfind _____ .A. in the riverB. in the snowC. along the seasideD. i n the mountains( )23. The Esquimaux live in their tents when ______ 21. • cn • omA. the snow houses are dirtyB. it is summerC. theyget some woodD. it is spri ngBStude nts in our school have a colorful school life. We have School Activity Week every year, On thewall of the teachi ng buildi ng are the posters from Grade 7, Grade 8 and Grade 9. Let s go d have a look!( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( - )9. A. lucky B. uni ucky C. polite D. impolite)10. A. mother B. father C. sister D. brother)11. A. something B. any thi ng C. no thi ng D. everythi ng)12. A. looked at B. looked up C. looked for D. looked after)13. A. film B. program C. doctor D. frie nd)14. A. few B. much C. many D. little)15. A. he B. himself C. she D. herself)16. A. smelt B. tasted C. looked D. felt)17. A. that B. if C. where D. why)18. A. bike B. train C. pla ne D. ship)19. A. get B. catch C. miss D. forget)20. A. back B. up C. off D. d ow n阅读理解：A —C 篇，先阅读图表或短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出t get woo一个与图标或短文内容相符的最佳选项； D 篇，先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，从文后所给的五个句子中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。