2013届上海市高三二模英语试题汇编——翻译(20200223162031)
上海市杨浦区2013届高三三月英语二模试卷(含答案及听力文字)
上海2013届高考英语二模卷试题集（2）杨浦区杨浦区2012学年度第二学期高三模拟测试（一）英语试卷（本卷满分150分；完卷时间120分钟）第I卷（共105分）I.L i s t e n i n g C o m p r e h e n s i o nS e c t i o n AD i r e c t i o n s:I n S e c t i o n A,y o u w i l l h e a r t e n s h o r t c o n v e r s a t i o n s b e t w e e n t w o s p e a k e r s.A t t h e e n d o f e a c h c o n v e r s a t i o n,a q u e s t i o n w i l l b e a s k e d a b o u t w h a t w a s s a i d.T h e c o n v e r s a t i o n s a n d t h e q u e s t i o n s w i l l b e s p o k e n o n l y o n c e.A f t e r y o u h e a r a c o n v e r s a t i o n a n d t h e q u e s t i o n a b o u t i t,r e a d t h e f o u r p o s s i b l e a n s w e r s o n y o u r p a p e r,a n d d e c i d e w h i c h o n e i s t h e b e s t a n s w e r t o t h e q u e s t i o n y o u h a v e h e a r d.1.A.$300.B.$200.C.$450.D.$5002.A.B e c a u s e t h e s e d a y s h e i s o n a d i e t.B.B e c a u s e h e d o e s n’t l i k e s w e e t d r i n k.C.B e c a u s e h e h a s a s t o m a c h a c h e.D.B e c a u s e s o m e t h i n g i s w r o n g w i t h h i s t e e t h.3.A.C h a n g i n g m o n e y.B.P a y i n g a b i l l.C.M a k i n g a b a r g a i n.D.C o u n t i n g m o n e y.4.A.I n a h o s p i t a l.B.A t a h a i r d r e s s e r’s.C.I n a b a k e r y.D.A t a b u t c h e r’s.5.A.S h e d i d n’t e x p e c t h i m t o c o m e s o e a r l y.B.I t’s n o t t h e r i g h t t i m e f o r h e r.C.T h e m a n h a s a r r i v e d o n t i m e.D.S h e w i l l c o m e b a c k e a r l y.6.A.T r a v e l e r a n d t o u r g u i d e.B.C u s t o m e r a n d h o u s e a g e n t.C.S h o p p e r a n d s h o p a s s i s t a n t.D.V i s i t o r a n d r e c e p t i o n i s t.7.A.T h e w o m a n d i d n’t b o r r o w t h e b o o k l a s t m o n t h.B.T h e w o m a n r e t u r n e d t h e b o o k l a s t m o n t h.C.T h e w o m a n d i d n’t r e t u r n t h e b o o k l a s t F r i d a y.D.T h e w o m a n r e t u r n e d t h e b o o k l a s t F r i d a y.8.A.H e l i k e s t o s e n d t e x t m e s s a g e s.B.H e p r e f e r s t o w r i t e l e t t e r s.C.H e f a v o r s e m a i l s o v e r t e x t m e s s a g e s.D.H e l i k e s n e i t h e r m e s s a g e s n o r e m a i l s.9.A.T h e p a p e r s p i l e d u p w h i l e h e w a s o n v a c a t i o n.B.T h e p a p e r s a r e h i s p l a n f o r t h e v a c a t i o n.C.T o o m u c h w o r k m a k e s v a c a t i o n i m p o s s i b l e.D.H e’l l f i n i s h t h e w o r k d u r i n g t h e v a c a t i o n.10.A.N e v e r p l a y c o m p u t e r g a m e s.B.W o r k o u t m o r e w o r d p u z z l e s.C.I n c r e a s e h i s v o c a b u l a r y.D.N e v e r c h a t o n l i n e w i t h f r i e n d s.S e c t i o n BD i r e c t i o n s:I n S e c t i o n B,y o u w i l l h e a r t w o s h o r t p a s s a g e s,a n d y o u w i l l b e a s k e d t h r e e q u e s t i o n s o n e a c h o f t h e p a s s a g e s.T h e p a s s a g e s w i l l b e r e a d t w i c e,b u t t h e q u e s t i o n s w i l l b e s p o k e n o n l y o n c e.W h e n y o u h e a r a q u e s t i o n,r e a d t h e f o u r p o s s i b l e a n s w e r s o n y o u r p a p e r a n d d e c i d e w h i c h o n e w o u l d b e t h e b e s t a n s w e r t o t h e q u e s t i o n y o u h a v e h e a r d.杨浦区2013届高考三月英语二模卷1 / 15 P.F. Productions 统筹制作上海2013届高考英语二模卷试题集（2）杨浦区Q u e s t i o n s11t h r o u g h13a r e b a s e d o n t h e f o l l o w i n g p a s s a g e.11.A.T h e b l u e l i g h t s m a k e p e o p l e w a r m.B.G r e y w a l l s h e l p t o c a l m p e o p l e d o w n.C.T r a v e l e r s c a n f i n d i t i n T e r m i n a l5.D.S p e a k i n g l o u d l y i s f o r b i d d e n i n i t.12.A.B y a y o g a t e a c h e r s e a t e d i n a f u l l l o t u s p o s i t i o n.B.B y p i c t u r e s p u t u p a t d i f f e r e n t p l a c e s a t t h e a i r p o r t.C.B y v i d e o s s h o w n o n t h e b i g s c r e e n.D.B y a n n o u n c e m e n t m a d e b y t h e a i r h o s t e s s.13.A.I t p r o v i d e s o p p o r t u n i t i e s f o r p a s s e n g e r s t o m a k e f r i e n d s.B.I t s d e c o r a t i o n i s d i f f e r e n t f r o m y o g a r o o m s o u t s i d e t h e a i r p o r t.C.P a s s e n g e r s c a n s t r e t c h o u t t h e r e b e f o r e a l o n g-d i s t a n c e f l i g h t.D.I t i s a g o o d p l a c e f o r t r a v e l e r s t o k i l l t i m e a n d h a v e a r e s t.Q u e s t i o n s14t h r o u g h16a r e b a s e d o n t h e f o l l o w i n g p a s s a g e.14.A.O n t h e e a s t s i d e o f t h e c a m p u s.B.O n t h e w e s t s i d e o f t h e c a m p u s.C.O n t h e s o u t h s i d e o f t h e c a m p u s.D.I n t h e m i d d l e o f t h e c a m p u s.15.A.T h e a p a r t m e n t s a r e w e l l f u r n i s h e d.B.I t i s l o c a t e d i n t h e t o w n c e n t e r.C.N o e m p t y a p a r t m e n t s a r e a v a i l a b l e.D.E a c h a p a r t m e n t h a s f o u r s i n g l e b e d r o o m s.16.A.T o a d d n a m e s t o t h e w a i t i n g l i s t.B.T o c o n t a c t t h e s p e a k e r r i g h t a w a y.C.T o a p p l y a s s o o n a s p o s s i b l e f o r n e x t y e a r.D.T o g e t i n f o r m a t i o n f r o m t h e o f f-c a m p u s h o u s i n g o f f i c e.S e c t i o n CD i r e c t i o n s:I n S e c t i o n C,y o u w i l l h e a r t w o l o n g e r c o n v e r s a t i o n s.T h e c o n v e r s a t i o n s w i l l b e r e a d t w i c e.A f t e r y o u h e a r e a c h c o n v e r s a t i o n,y o u a r e r e q u i r e d t o f i l l i n t h e n u m b e r e d b l a n k s w i t h t h e i n f o r m a t i o n y o u h a v e h e a r d.W r i t e y o u r a n s w e r s o n y o u r a n s w e r s h e e t.B l a n k s17t h r o u g h20a r e b a s e d o n t h e f o l l o w i n g c o n v e r s a t i o n.C o m p l e t e t h e f o r m.W r i t e O N E W O RD f o r e a c h a n s w e r.杨浦区2013届高考三月英语二模卷2 / 15 P.F. Productions 统筹制作上海2013届高考英语二模卷试题集（2）杨浦区B l a n k s21t h r o u g h24a r e b a s e d o n t h e f o l l o w i n g c o n v e r s a t i o n.C o m p l e t e t h e f o r m.W r i t e N O M O R E T H A N T H R E E W O RD S f o r e a c h a n s w e r.I I.G r a m m a r a n d V o c a b u l a r yS e c t i o n AD i r e c t i o n s:B e n e a t h e a c h o f t h e f o l l o w i n g s e n t e n c e s t h e r e a r e f o u r c h o i c e s m a r k e d A,B,C a n d D.C h o o s e t h e o n e a n s w e r t h a t b e s t c o m p l e t e s t h e s e n t e n c e.25.I n C h i n a,p e o p l e w h o e a r n n o m o r e t h a n2,300y u a n a y e a r a r e c l a s s i f i e d a s l i v i n g_____t h e p o v e r t yl i n e.A.o v e rB.b e l o wC.w i t hD.i n26.T h e s e a r e n o t t h e g o a l s t h a t J o h n s e t f o r h i m s e l f,b u t_____h i s m o t h e r d i d n’t r e a l i z e h e r s e l f.A.o n eB.t h e s eC.t h e o n e sD.t h a t27.W a l k i n g i n t o t h e d o r m i t o r y,I w a s s u r p r i s e d t o f i n d m y j e a n s_____o n m y b e d.A.n e a r l y p i l i n gB.b e i n g n e a t l y p i l e dC.t o b e n e a t l y p i l e dD.n e a t l y p i l e d28.W h a t_____m a d e a t i c k e t s o e x p e n s i v e d u r i n g t h e S p r i n g F e s t i v a l t r a v e l r u s h?A.i t w a s t h a tB.t h a t i t w a sC.w a s i t t h a tD.w a s i t29.H a p p i n e s s q u i t e u n s h a r e d c a n s c a r c e l y b e c a l l e d h a p p i n e s s,_____?A.c a n i tB.c a n’t i tC.d i d i tD.d i d n’t i t30.–W h e n s h a l l w e s t a r t t h e r e s t o r a t i o n o f t h e h i s t o r i c b u i l d i n g s?–N o t u n t i l o u t p l a n_____b y t h e c o m m i t t e e.A.w i l l b e a p p r o v e dB.w i l l a p p r o v eC.a p p r o v e sD.i s a p p r o v e d31._____g l o b a l w a r m i n g i s n a t u r a l o r n o t,s a v i n g e n e r g y i s c r u c i a l f o r t h e f u t u r e.A.W h i l eB.N o m a t t e rC.W h e t h e rD.D e s p i t e32.S h a m p o o o f l o w q u a l i t y o f t e n d a m a g e s y o u r h a i r,_____.A.s o i s t h e s t r e s s i n l i f eB.s o t h e s t r e s s i n l i f e i sC.s o d o e s t h e s t r e s s i n l i f eD.s o t h e s t r e s s i n l i f e d o e s33.T h e s a y i n g i s f a m i l i a r t o e v e r y o n e i n S h a n g h a i_____t h e r e i s o n l y o n e p r e t t y c h i l d i n t h e w o r l d,a n de v e r y m o t h e r h a s i t.A.t h a tB.w h e nC.t h a t a l t h o u g hD.s i n c e34.A c c o r d i n g t o t h e12t h F i v e-Y e a r P l a c e,o u r c o u n t r y_____b r i n g d o w n e n e r g y c o n s u m p t i o n b y16t o17p e r c e n t.A.s h a l lB.c a nC.n e e dD.o u g h t t o35.I n o r d e r t o g a i n a b i g g e r s h a r e i n t h e m a r k e t,m a n y c o m p a n i e s a r e s t r i v i n g_____t h e i r p r o d u c t s m o r ec o m p e t i t i v e.A.h a v i n g m a d eB.m a k i n gC.m a d eD.t o m a k e36.Y o u d o n’t c h o o s e y o u r f a m i l y.T h e y a r e G o d’s g i f t t o y o u,_____y o u a r e t o t h e m.A.w h a tB.a sC.s i n c eD.o n c e杨浦区2013届高考三月英语二模卷3 / 15 P.F. Productions 统筹制作上海2013届高考英语二模卷试题集（2）杨浦区37.S o m e y o u n g p e o p l e j u s t t a k e i t f o r g r a n t e d_____t h e y d e p e n d o n t h e i r p a r e n t s t o f i n d j o b.A.b e c a u s eB.w h e nC.t h a tD.w h i c h38.H o r s e D N A h a s b e e n f o u n d i n c o t t a g e p i e s_____t o47s c h o o l s i n L a n c a s h i r e,w h i c h p r o v e d f o r t h ef i r s t t i m e t h a t h o r s e m e a t h a s f o u n d i t s w a y i n t o B r i t i s h s c h o o l d i n n e r s.A.b e i n g s e n tB.s e n tC.s e n d i n gD.t o s e n t39.T h e b o y s o n d u t y r u s h e d t o t h e p l a y g r o u n d,_____m u c h w o r k u n f i n i s h e d.A.l e f tB.t o l e a v eC.l e a v i n gD.h a v i n g l e f t40.W e s h o u l d n o t j u d g e p e o p l e b y t h e i r p e a k o f e x c e l l e n c e;b u t b y t h e d i s t a n c e t h e y h a v e t r a v e l e d f r o mt h e p o i n t_____t h e y s t a r t e d.A.t h a tB.w h e nC.w h e r eD.w h i c hS e c t i o n BD i r e c t i o n s:C o m p l e t e t h e f o l l o w i n g p a s s a g e b y u s i n g t h e w o r d s i n t h e b o x.E a c h w o r d c a n o n l y b e u s e do n c e.N o t e t h a t t h e r e i s o n e w o r d m o r e t h a n y o u n e e d.T h e t i m e c h i l d r e n s p e n d o u t d o o r s c o u l d b e41t o a r e d u c e d r i s k o f b e i n g s h o r t-s i g h t e d r e s e a r c hs u g g e s t s.A(n)o f eight previous studies by University of Cambridge researchers found that for eachh our spent outside per week, the risk of short-s ightedness reduced by 2%. Exposure to natural light and time spent looking at distant objects could be key factor, they said.T h e s t u d i e s m o r e t h a n10,000c h i l d r e n a n d a d o l e s c e n t s.R e s e a r c h e r s a r e p r e s e n t i n g t h e i rf i n d i ng s a t th e A m e ri c a n A c a d e m y o f O p h t h a l m o l o g y a n n u a l m e e t i n g i n F l o r i d aH o w e v e r,D r S h e r w i n s a i d t h e y w o u l d n o w n e e d m o r e d a t a t o t r y t o u n d e r s t a n d w h i c hf a c t o r s,s u c h a s i n c r e a s e d u s e o f d i s t a n c e v i s i o n,r e d u c e d u s e o f n e a r v i s i o n,n a t u r a l u l t r a v i o l e t l igh te x p o s u r e o r p h y s i c a l a c t i v i t y,a r e m o s t i m p o r t a n t.T h e r e a r e a l s o o t h e rf a c t o r s t o c o n s i d e r,h e s a i d.“A n y i n c r e a s e i n t i m e s p e n t o u t d o o r s m u s t b e49a g a i n s t e x p o s u r e t o U V r a d i a t i o n—a n d t h ei n c r e a s e d r i s k o f s k i n c a n c e r,c a t a r a c t s a n d o t h e r c a n c e r s.O n t h e o t h e r h a n d,i n c r e a s i n g o u t d o o r p h y s i c a la c t i v i t y c o u l d p r o t e c t a g a i n s t d i ab e t e s a n d o b e s i t y,v i t a m i n D d e f ic i e n c y a nd o s te o p o r o s i s,f o r e x a m p l e,”h es a i d.I I I.R e a d i n g C o m p r e h e n s i o nS e c t i o n AD i r e c t i o n s:F o r e a c h b l a n k i n t h e f o l l o w i n g p a s s a g e s t h e r e a r e f o u r w o r d s o r p h r a s e s m a r k e d A,B,C a n d D.F i l l i n e a c h b l a n k w i t h t h e w o r d o r p h r a s e t h a t b e s t f i t s t h e c o n t e x t.杨浦区2013届高考三月英语二模卷4 / 15 P.F. Productions 统筹制作上海2013届高考英语二模卷试题集（2）杨浦区J o i n i n g a b o o k c l u b c a n b e a v e r y r e w a r d i n g e x p e r i e n c e i n t r o d u c i n g y o u t o a w o r l d o f l i t e r a t u r e t h a t y o u n o r m a l l y w o u l d n’t s e l e c t f o r y o u r s e l f.I t’s a g r e a t w a y t o s t a r t r e a d i n g m o r e a n d g a i n a d e e p e r u n d e r s t a n d i n g o n y o u r r e a d i n g m a t e r i a l a n d a l l o w s y o u t o m e e t o t h e r p e o p l e w i t h i n t e r e s t t o y o u r s.A l t h o u g h a b o o k p e r m o n t h s o u n d s s o m e t i m e s t h i n g s g e t i n t h e w a y a n d s u d d e n l y i t’s t h e w e e k b e f o r e b o o k c l u b a n d y o u h a v e n’t e v e n o p e n e d t h e f r o n t c o v e r y e t.s p e c i f i c e v e n i n g s f o r r e a d i n g o r s o m e t i m e d u r i n g t h e w e e k e n d i s a g r e a t w a y t o f o r m a r e a d i n g h a b i t.C r e a t i n g a g r o u p f o r y o u r c l u b o n m e d i a i s g r e a t w a y t o s t a y i n a n d a l l o w s c h a n g e s t o d a t e s/t i m e s t o b e m a d e w i t h l e s s t r o u b l e t h a n t e x t i n g o r p h o n i n g.H e r e y o u c a n s t a t e t h e b o o k f o r t h a t m o n t h f o r a n y o n e w h o h a s m i s s e d i t a n d i t i s a r e a l l y n i c e w a y t o k e e p e a c hb y s h a r i n g p r o g r e s s a n d t h o u g h t s o n t h e b o o k.T h i s g r o u pc a n b e s e t t o b e c o m p l e t e l y s o t h a t o n l y m e m b e r s c a n s e e t h e p a g e o r w i t h m e m b e r s.F i n a l l y b o o k c l u b i s a r e a l l y g r e a t w a y t o m e e t p e o p l e a n d t o g a i n a f r e s h p e r s p e c t i v e o n t h e b o o k s y o u r e a d.I t i s a l s o a g r e a t w a y t o y o u r p a s s i o n f o r r e a d i n g.50.A.H I G H B.C O M M O N C.E N O R M O U S D.U N I Q U E51.A.S U R P R I S E D B.D O U B T F U L C.S U R E D.F A M I L I A R52.A.D A N G E R B.S E R V I C E C.T I M E D.C O M F O R T53.A.E X C I T I N G B.P U Z Z L I N G C.D E M A N D I N G D.F R I G H T E N I N G54.A.A D M I N I S T R A T I O N B.P R E S E N T A T I O N C.R E C O M M E N D A T I O N D.C O O P E R A T I O N55.A.A V A I L A B L E B.M A N A G E A B L E C.I N C R E D I B L E D.S O C I A B L E56.A.S C H E D U L I N G B.S P E N D I N G C.S A C R I F I C I N G D.S E P A R A T I N G57.A.D E C I D I N G O N B.S T A Y I N G U P C.A P P R O V I N G O F D.S E T T I N G A S I D E58.A.S O C I A L B.N E W S C.M A S S D.M U L T I P L E59.A.M I N D B.T O U C H C.C O N F I D E N C E D.P R O G R E S S60.A.C L A S S I C A L L Y B.F I R M L Y C.T R U T H F U L L Y D.O F F I C I A L L Y61.A.M O T I V A T E D B.O C C U P I E D C.A C C U S T O M E D D.A S S O C I A T E D62.A.P O L I T I C A L B.P R I V A T E C.P R O F E S S I O N A L D.P R A C T I C A L63.A.C O N T A C T B.N E G O T I A T E C.I N T E R A C T D.B A R G A I N64.A.F U E L B.C O O L C.T R A I N D.D I R E C TS e c t i o n BD i r e c t i o n s:R e a d t h e f o l l o w i n g t h r e e p a s s a g e s.E a c h p a s s a g e i s f o l l o w e d b y s e v e r a l q u e s t i o n s o r u n f i n i s h e d s t a t e m e n t s.F o r e a c h o f t h e m t h e r e a r e f o u r c h o i c e s m a r k e d A,B,C a n d D.C h o o s e t h e o n e t h a t f i t s b e s t a c c o r d i n g t o t h e i n f o r m a t i o n g i v e n i n t h e p a s s a g e y o u h a v e j u s t r e a d.杨浦区2013届高考三月英语二模卷5 / 15 P.F. Productions 统筹制作上海2013届高考英语二模卷试题集（2）杨浦区(A)A m a n s u s p e c t e d t h a t h i s w i f e h a d a h e a r i n g p r o b l e m.I n o r d e r t o c o n f i r m t h i s,h e w a l k e d u p q u i e t l y b e h i n d h e r a n d,a t a b o u t t e n p a c e s a w a y,h e a s k e d,“C a n y o u h e a r m e,J a n e?”T h e r e w a s n o r e p l y f r o m h i s w i f e.H e t h e n m o v e d f i v e s t e p s c l o s e r a n d a s k e d,“C a n y o u h e a r m e,J a n e?”H i s w i f e s t i l l d i d n o t a n s w e r.S t a r t e d t o r e a l i z e h o w b a d h i s w i f e’s h e a r i n g w a s,h e m o v e d u p a n o t h e r t w o p a c e s a n d a s k e d,“J a n e, c a n y o u h e a r m e n o w?”T h i s t i m e h e h e a r d h i s w i f e s a y,“Y e s,I c a n h e a r y o u!I’v e a l r e a d y t o l d y o u t h r e e t i m e s.”T h e m a n i n t h e j o k e w a s n o t a b a d p e r s o n.B e c a u s e h e w a s n’t v e r y c o n f i d e n t a b o u t h i s s u s p i c i o n,h e u s e d a t h r e e-s t e p p r o c e s s t o s e a r c h f o r t h e t r u t h.A n d,h a p p i l y a t t h e t h i r d s t e p h e d i d f i n d o u t t h e t r u e s i t u a t i o n:h i s d e a r w i f e h a s i n d e e d r e t a i n e d h e r g o o d h e a r i n g.W e a s t h e“h u s b a n d s”m a y n o t e v e n h a v e t h i s q u e s t i o n i n g s p i r i t i n r e g a r d t o o u r s e l v e s,b e c a u s e w e g e n u i n e l y t h i n k w e h a v e e n o u g h e v i d e n c e t o p r o v e t h a t t h e r e i s n o t h i n g w r o n g w i t h u s.F u r t h e r m o r e,i f o t h e r s s h a r e o u r o p i n i o n,w e f e e l e v e n m o r e c o n f i d e n t.A s t o h o w g o o d t h e“h e a r i n g”o f t h o s e w h o s h a r e o u r o p i n i o n i s,a n d h o w g o o d o u r o w n h e a r i n g i s,w e d o n’t h a v e t i m e t o c o n s i d e r t h a t.65.W h y d i d t h e h u s b a n d a s k t h e s a m e q u e s t i o n t h r e e t i m e s?A.T o t e s t h i s o w n h e a r i n g.B.T o s e e h o w p o o r h i s w i f e’s h e a r i n g i s.C.T o s h o w h o w t o l e r a n t h e i s.D.T o g e t t h e d e f i n i t e a n s w e r t o t h e q u e s t i o n.66.W h y d o e s t h e w r i t e r s a y t h e m a n w a s n o t a b a d p e r s o n?A.B e c a u s e h e d i d n’t k n o w t h e t r u e s i t u a t i o n.B.B e c a u s e h e b l a m e d h i m s e l f f o r h i s s u s p i c i o n.C.B e c a u s e h e h a d c e r t a i n q u e s t i o n i n g s p i r i t.D.B e c a u s e h e l a c k e d s e l f-c o n f i d e n c e.67.W h a t’s t h e m o r a l o f t h e s t o r y?A.E v e r y o n e s h o u l d h a v e c o n f i d e n c e i n h i m s e l f.B.D o n’t b l a m e o t h e r s u n l e s s y o u h a v e e n o u g h e v i d e n c e.C.O n l y w h e n o t h e r s s h a r e y o u r o p i n i o n s c a n y o u b e l i e v e y o u r s e l f.D.B e f o r e c r i t i c i z i n g o t h e r s,w e’d b e t t e r r e f l e c t u p o n o u r s e l v e s.(B)杨浦区2013届高考三月英语二模卷6 / 15 P.F. Productions 统筹制作上海2013届高考英语二模卷试题集（2） 杨浦区杨浦区2013届高考三月英语二模卷7 / 15P.F. Productions 统筹制作68. W h i c h o f t h e f o l l o w i n g t r a v e l e r s a r e u n l i k e l y t o c h o o s e R a m s e y H o u s e ?A . W h e e l c h a i r u s e r s w h o e n j o y h o l i d a y s b y t h e c o a s t .B . A m a r r i e d c o u p l e w i t h t w o y o u n g c h i l d r e n .C . Y o u n g p e o p l e w h o c o m e t o t h e b e a c h b y b i c y c l e .D . B i r d l o v e r s w h o d r i v e e x p e n s i v e c a r s .69. T r a v e l e r s c h o o s i n g R a m s e y H o u s e s h o u l d p u t a _____ i n t h e i r l u g g a g e .A . p o r t a b l e i r o nB . h a i r d r y e rC . m i r r o rD . t o o t h b r u s h70. W h i c h o f t h e f o l l o w i n g i s t r u e a b o u t R a m s e y H o u s e ?A . I t i s a 4-s t a r h o t e l .B . I t i s f a r a w a y f r o m S t . D a v i d ’s .C . I t p r o v i d e s b r e a k f a s t a n d p i c n i c l u n c h .D . A l l t h e r o o m s h a v e v i e w s o f t h e s e a .上海2013届高考英语二模卷试题集（2）杨浦区71.S t a y i n g i n R a m s e y,g u e s t s c a n_____.A.s u r f t h e i n t e r n e t a t n i g h tB.p a r k t h e i r c a r s i n t h e g a r d e nC.s m o k e i n t h e l o u n g e a n d b e d r o o mD.g e t f r e e i n f o r m a t i o n a b o u t P e m b r o k e s h i r e(C)O n I n t e r n a t i o n a l W o m e n’s D a y,8M a r c h2013U N W o m e n w i l l l a u n c h“O n e W o m a n:A s o n g f o r U N W o m e n”,a m u s i c a l c e l e b r a t i o n o f w o m e n w o r l d w i d e,f e a t u r i n g m o r e t h a n20a r t i s t s f r o m a c r o s s t h e g l o b e.A s o f t o d a y,b e h i n d-t h e-s c e n e s v i d e o s t h e s o n g’s y e a r-l o n g p r o d u c t i o n w i l l b e a v a i l a b l e a t h t t p://s o n g.u n w o m e n.o r g t o c o u n t d o w n t o w a r d t h e l a u n c h.O n M a r c h8,t h e s i t e w i l l f e a t u r e t h e f u l l s o n g v i d e o a n d m a k e t h e t r a c k a v a i l a b l e f o r d o w n l o a d.“O n e W o m a n”c a l l s f o r c h a n g e a n d c e l e b r a t e s a c t s o f c o u r a g e a n d d e t e r m i n a t i o n b y o r d i n a r y w o m e n w h o d a i l y m a k e e x t r a o r d i n a r y c o n t r i b u t i o n s t o t h e i r c o u n t r i e s a n d c o m m u n i t i e s.T h e l y r i c s(歌词)a r e i n s p i r e d b y s t o r i e s o f w o m e n w h o m U N W o m e n h a s s u p p o r t e d.U N W o m e n i s t h e U N o r g a n i z a t i o n c h a r g e d w i t h a d v a n c i n g w o m e n’s e m p o w e r m e n t(授权)a n d g e n d e r e q u a l i t y w o r l d w i d e.I t b e g a n i t s w o r k i n2011,t h e f i r s t n e w U N o r g a n i z a t i o n i n d e c a d e s.“O n e W o m a n”i s t h e f i r s t t h e m e s o n g f o r a U N o r g a n i z a t i o n.S i n g e r s a n d p e r f o r m e r s f r o m a l l r e g i o n s,w o m e n a n d m e n,d o n a t e d t h e i r t i m e a n d c o n t r i b u t e d t h e i r t a l e n t.T h e m u s i c o f t h e s o n g i s b y G r a h a m L y l e(T i n a T u r n e r’s“W h a t’s L o v e G o t T o D o W i t h I t”a n d m a n y o t h e r h i t s)a n d B r i t i s h/S o m a l i s i n g e r-s o n g w r i t e r F a h a n H a s s a n.J e r r y B o y s,w h o h a s w o r k e d w i t h a w i d e r a n g e o f a r t i s t s i n c l u d i n g R E M,E v e r y t h i n g B u t T h e G i r l a n d w a s o n e o f t h e p e o p l e b e h i n d t h e B u e n a V i s t a S o c i a l C l u b r e c o r d i n g,p r o d u c e d t h e s o n g,t o g e t h e r w i t h l y r i c i s t a n d e x e c u t i v e p r o d u c e r B e t h B l a t t a n d h e r o r g a n i z a t i o n H o p e S i n g sM i c r o s o f t,a s U N W o m e n’s c o r p o r a t e p a r t n e r f o r“O n e W o m a n”h a s s p o n s o r e d t h e s o n g a n d m u s i c v i d e o p r o d u c t i o n.T h e s o n g w i l l b e a v a i l a b l e f o r p u r c h a s e o n t h e s o n g w e b s i t e a n d a l l c o m m o n c h a n n e l s l i k e i T u n e s a n d A m a z o n f o r$0.99.A l l p r o c e e d s g o d i r e c t l y t o U N W o m e n i n s u p p o r t o f i t s p r o g r a m m e s t o e m p o w e r w o m e n o n t h e g r o u n d.72.U N W o m e n i s_____.A.t h e n a m e o f a s o n gB.a w o m e n-f o c u s e d w e b s i t eC.a g e n d e r q u a l i t y p r o j e c tD.a U N o r g a n i z a t i o n73.T h e u n d e r l i n e d w o r d i n P a r a g r a p h1“c h r o n i c l i n g”i s c l o s e s t i n m e a n i n g t o_____.A.e x p l o r i n gB.e l i m i n a t i n gC.r e c o r d i n gD.p r o m o t i n g74.W h i c h o f t h e f o l l o w i n g s t a t e m e n t s i s T R U E a b o u t“O n e w o m a n”?A.I t w i l l b e p e r f o r m e d o n8M a r c h2013f o r t h e f i r s t t i m e.B.I t i s t h e o n l y t h e m e s o n g f o r a U N o r g a n i z a t i o n.C.I t c a n b e d o w n l o a d e d a t t h e s o n g s i t e f o r f r e e.D.A l l t h e m o n e y w i l l g o t o M i c r o s o f t t o s u p p o r t t h e v i d e o p r o d u c t i o n.杨浦区2013届高考三月英语二模卷8 / 15 P.F. Productions 统筹制作上海2013届高考英语二模卷试题集（2） 杨浦区杨浦区2013届高考三月英语二模卷9 / 15P.F. Productions 统筹制作75. W h a t c a n b e c o n c l u d e d f r o m t h e p a s s a g e ?A . T h e b e h i n d -t h e -s c e n e s v i d e o w i l l b e a v a i l a b l e o n l i n e a f t e r t h e l a u n c h o f t h e s o n g .B . T h e m i s s i o n o f U N W o m e n i s t o a d v a n c e w o m e n ’s e m p o w e r m e n t a n d g e n d e r q u a l i t y .C . O v e r 20 p e r f o r m e r s m a d e j o i n t e f f o r t s t o c a r r y o u t t h e p r o g r a m s t o e m p o w e r w o m e n .D . T h e s o n g i s a c e l e b r a t i o n o f o r d i n a r y w o m e n w h o m U N w o m e n h a s s u p p o r t e d .S e c t i o n CD i r e c t i o n s : R e a d t h e f o l l o w i n g t e x t a n d c h o o s e t h e m o s t s u i t a b l e h e a d i n g f r o m t h e l i s t A -F f o r e a c h p a r a g r a p h . T h e r e i s o n e e x t r a h e a d i n g w h i c h y o u d o n o t n e e d .76. N o t h i n g i s m o r e i m p o r t a n t t o a c a d e m i c a c h i e v e m e n t t h a n b e i n g a g o o d r e a d e r . P a r e n t s k n o w t h e i r c h i l d r e n b e s t a n d c a n p r o v i d e t h e o n e -o n -o n e t i m e a n d a t t e n t i on t h a t w i l l l e a d t h e m t o s u c c e s s .77. E s t a b l i s h a d a i l y 15 t o 30 m i n u t e s w h e n e v e r y o n e i n t h e f a m i l y r e a d s t o g e t h e r s i l e n t l y . S e e i n g y o u r e a d w i l l i n s p i r e y o u r c h i l d r e n t o r e a d . J u s t 15 m i n u t e s o f d a i l y p r a c t i c e i s h e l p f u l e n o u g h t o i n c r e a s e t h e i r r e a d i n g f l u e n c y .78. C h i l d r e n w i t h a l o t o f r e a d i n g m a t e r i a l s i n t h e i r h o m e s s c o r e h i g h e r o n s t a n d a r d i z e d t e s t s . T e m p t y o u r k i d s t o r e a d b y h a v i n g a l a r g e s u p p l y o f i n t e r e s t i n g b o o k s a n d m a g a z i n e s a t t h e i r r e a d i n g l e v e l . P u t t h e r e a d i n g m a t e r i a l s i n c a r s , b a t h r o o m s , b e d r o o m s , f a m i l y r o o m s , a n d e v e n b y t h e T V . M a k e r e a d i n g a p a r t o f y o u r c h i l d r e n ’s l i ve s . H a v e t h e m r e a d m e n u s , r o a d s i d e s i g n , g a m e d i r e c t i o n s , w e a t h e r r e p o r t s , m o v i e t i m e l i s t i n g s , a n d o t h e r p r a c t i c a l e v e r y d a y i nf o r m a t i o n . A l s o , M a k e s u r e t h e y a l w a y s h a v e s o m e t h i ng t o r e a d i n th ei r s p a r e t i m e w h e n t h e y c o u l d b e w a i t i n g f o r a p p o i n t m e n t s o r r i d i n g i n a c a r .79. F i n d o u t w h a t r e a d i n g s k i l l s t h e y a r e e x p e c t e d t o h a v e a t e a c h g r a d e l e v e l . T h e s c h o o l ’s c u r r ic u l u m w i l l g i v e y o u t h i s i n f o r m a t i o n . T r a c k t h e i r p r o g r e s s i n a c q u i r i n g b a s i c r e ad i n g s k i l l s o n re p o r t c a r d s a n d s t a n d a r d i z e d t e s t s . Y o u r r e a c t i o n h a s a g r e a t i nf l u e n c e o n h o w h a r d t h e y w i l l t r y t o b e c o m eg o o d r e a d e r s . B e s u r e t o g i v e th e m g e n ui n e p r a i s e f o r t h e i r e f f o r t s .80. i l d r e n ’s r e a d i n g p r o b l e m s u n t i l t h e y ’v e b e c o m e s e r i o u s . F i n d o u t i f y o u r c h i l d r e n c a n s o u n d o u t w o r d s , u s e c o n t e x t t o i d e n t i f y u n k n o w n w o r d s , a n d c l e a r l y u n d e r s t a n d w h a t t h e y r e a d . R e a d i n g p r o b l e m s d o n o t m a g i c a l l y d i s a p p e a r w i t h t i m e . T h e e a r l i e r c h i l d r e n r e c e i v e h e l p , t h e m o r e l i k e l y t h e y w i l l b e c o m e g o o d r e a d e r s . M a k e s u r e y o u r c h i l d r e n r e c e i v e n e c e s s a r y h e l p f r o m t e a c h e r s , o r l e a r n i n g c e n t e r s a s s o o n a s y o u d i s c o v e r a p r o b l e m .。
2013上海高三英语二模翻译
闵行1.这款电子词典值得买吗？ (worth)2.这孩子年龄太小，无法应对这么复杂的局面。
(too…to…)3.当我心情不佳时，我常听听音乐来去除烦恼。
(mood)4.经过热烈讨论，我们一致同意再为那所小学捐赠一台电脑。
(agree)5.事实证明网络购物存在风险，因此下定单之前一定要深思熟虑。
(exist)key1.Is this electronic dictionary worth buying?2.The child is too young to deal with such complicated situation.3.When I am in bad mood, I often listen to music to remove troubles.4.After a heated discussion, we all agreed to donate another computer for the primary school.5.Evidence has proved that risks exist in on-line shopping, so you have to think carefully before you place an order.虹口1、你很有可能在这次考试中取得好成绩。
(likely)2、每天摄入太多的盐和糖会对人体的健康造成严重的损害。
(take in)3、汽油价格的不断上涨对人民的生活和国家的经济发展产生了很大的影响。
(affect)4、迄今虽说屡屡采取严控措施，但绝大多数人仍然觉得难以承担目前的高房价。
(though)5、他向经理保证,一经录用，他会竭尽所能为公司服务，绝不辜负公司的期望并为自己的理想打拼。
(assure)Key1. You are most likely to achieve good results in this examination. / It’s most likely that you will achieve good results in this examination.2. Taking in too much salt and sugar every day will / may cause serious damage to people’s health. / It will / may cause serious damage to people’s health if they take in too much salt and sugar every day.3. The constant / continuous rise in gasoline prices / That the prices of gasoline went up / rose constantly / continuously has greatly affected the people’s life and the development of the country’s economy.4. Though severe / strict control measures have been taken repeatedly / again and again by now / up to now, the vastmajority of people / most people still feel / find it difficult / hard to afford the current high housing prices.5. He assured the manager that if / once (he was) appointed / accepted, he would do his best to work for / serve the company, live up to the expectation of the company and strive for his own ideal.黄浦1. 这个故事激励年轻人为更美好的生活奋斗。
高中英语真题-2013年高三第二次模拟考试
高中英语真题:2013年高三第二次模拟考试本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)。
第I卷1至l0页，第Ⅱ卷11 至12页，共150分。
考生注意：答题前，考生务必将自己的准考证号、姓名填写在答题卡上，考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名、考试科目”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。
第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再涂选其他答案标号。
第Ⅱ卷用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答，在试题卷上作答，答案无效。
考试结束后，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并交回。
第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 、D；个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
What does the woman want to do?Buy a ticket. B. Park her car. C. Wait her turruWhat is the man interested in about the book?The photos. B. The ideas. C. The data.Where does the conversation most probably take place?In a hotel. B. On a bus. C. At a cinema.What will the man do?Offer help. B. Express thanks. C. Ask for permission. What does the woman think of Picasso?She thinks that he is the greatest Spanish painter.She is sure that he is the best painter all over the world.She believes there are some other more famous painters in .第二节（共15小题•，每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2013届上海市高三二模英语试题汇编——写作
2013届（2012学年）上海市高三英语二模——写作（黄浦）当你在生活中遇到问题或困难时，你会如何解决？请就你亲身经历的1至2件事具体介绍一下你解决问题的办法，并简要谈谈你对困境的态度。
（文中请不要出现真实的校名和人名。
）（闵行）请简要描述下面两幅图片内容，并简要谈谈你的感想。
（浦东）毕业在即，你班将举行最后一次班会。
请你为本次班会设计方案，方案中必须包含以下内容：1. 确立班会的主题；2. 描述你所设计的活动；3. 谈谈活动设计的理由。
（普陀）下课十分钟也许是同学们记忆中无法抹去的时刻。
老师的拖堂、同学们之间的打闹和嬉戏等都会成为记忆的一部分。
请描述发生在下课十分钟的一个场景，并针对这一描写谈谈你的看法或建议。
具体内容包括：详细描述发生在下课十分钟的一个场景；谈谈你对该场景的看法或建议。
（徐汇金山松江）人们常会因自己失去的而悲伤，而往往忽略了自己拥有的。
请以“Appreciate What You Have”为题，叙述一件自己的经历的，或是看到的，或是听说过的事，并谈谈自己的感受。
文中应包括：对故事的具体描述。
●简述自己的感受（杨浦）请简要描述图片内容，并谈谈你的看法。
（杨浦静安宝山青浦）90. 最近许多城市常被雾霾（haze）所笼罩，请就这一话题谈谈你的看法。
文章必须包括：●描述雾霾天气的景象●提出解决这一问题的建议（杨浦3月）请简要描述图片内容，并谈谈你的看法。
（闸北）你是王华，你从网上得知某慈善组织正倡议为某一特殊群体建立一个节日。
给他们的负责人Smith 先生写信，谈谈你的看法，文中必须包括：--你建议设立的节日名称--你提出此建议的原因--你想如何庆祝这一节日（注：信中不得出现真实的个人信息）（长宁嘉定）近年来越来越多的中学生参加志愿者活动，请你就此内容写一篇文章。
你的文章必须包括：l 具体描述你参加过的一次志愿者活动l 简要谈谈你的感想（虹口）下图为某城市街头雕塑。
请认真观察，并具体描述雕塑内容，然后谈谈你对该雕塑的理解与思考。
2013届上海市高三二模英语试题汇编——简答
2013届（2012学年）上海市高三英语二模——简答题（黄浦）Relations between the United States and Spain were not very good in 1898. On February 15, a battleship called the USS Maine blew up and sank in the harbor at Havana, Cuba. More than 260 Americans were killed. Many Americans thought that Spanish saboteurs(破坏者) had set an underwater mine that caused the explosion.Witnesses and survivors had different versions of what happened. Some said that they heard two explosions. It was discovered that the magazine—which is a storage place for arms, ammunition (军火), and explosives—had exploded. Questions were raised about what caused the first explosion. Did the first explosion come from outside the ship, causing the magazine to explode? Or, did something on the ship blow up the magazine?Other witnesses said that there was only one explosion. If they are right, then what on the ship caused the magazine to explode? A theory supporting the two-explosion version was that rebels from Cuba had caused the explosion. The rebels were aware of the bad feelings between the United States and Spain. They would have been willing to cause trouble between the nations to bring an end to Spanish rule in Cuba.The United States government issued an ultimatum (最后通牒) to the Spanish government to end its occupation of Cuba. When Spanish officials refused, Congress and President William McKinley declared war on Spain. The war did not last long, because the United Sates forced an early surrender.More than 100 years after the explosion of Maine, the cause of the explosion is still unknown. Many questions remain. If an attack from outside the ship caused the magazine to explode, why didn‟t witnesses see a splash in the water? Why were there no dead fish in the water if there was an external explosion?With the mystery still unsolved, the question of what really happened to the USS Maine may never be answered.(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN EIGHT WORDS.)81. On February 15, 1898，more than 260 Americans lost their lives because of __________ .82. According to the passage, the “magazine” was used to _________.83. According to the two-explosion version, what‟s the probable purpose of the Cuban rebels tocause the explosion?84. What‟s the main topic of the passage?81. the explosion and sinking of the USS Maine82. store arms, ammunition, and explosives83. To cause trouble and end the Spanish rule/occupation.84. The Mystery of the USS Maine. / The (possible) causes of the USS Maine‟s Explosion（闵行）For anyone who is determined to be a fashion designer, it is not enough to have succeeded in college. The real test is whether they can survive, and become established during their early 20s, making a name for themselves in the real world where business skills can be as important as creativity.Fashion is a hard business. There is a continuous amount of stress because work is at a constant and extremely fast speed to prepare for the next season‟s collections. It is extremely competitive and there is the constant need to make attractive advertisements of the latest fashion in newspapers and magazines. It also requires continual freshness because the appetite for new ideas is hard to satisfy. “We try to warn people before they come to us about how tough it is.” says Lydia Kemeny, the Head of Fashion at St. Martin‟s School of Art in London. “And we point out that drive and determination are absolutely necessary.”This may seem far removed from the popular opinions of fashionable young people spending their time designing pretty dresses. That may well be what they do in their first year of study but a good college won‟t be slow in introducing students to commercial realities. “We don‟t walk our foot on the blossoming flower of creativity but in the second year we start introducing the restrictions of price, producing ability, marketing and so on.”Almost all fashion design is done to a brief. It is not a form of self-expression as such, although there is certainly room for imagination and creativity. Most young designers are going to end up as employees of a producer or a fashion house and they still need to be able to work within the employers‟ characteristic style. Even those who are most modern in their own taste of clothes may need to produce designs which are right for the mainstream of market. They also have to be able to work at both the expensive and the cheap end of the market and the challenge to produce good design inexpensively may well be demanding.(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN 12 WORDS.)81. What are equally important if a fashion designer wants to be successful?82. Why does a fashion designer have to be creative?83. Besides learning to design beautiful dresses, students are also taught _______________.84. According to the last paragraph, ____________________ are the two things fashion designers have to consider when working as employees.81. Business skills and creativity.82. Because consumers‟ needs keep changing / the appetite for new ideas is hard to satisfy.83. commercial realities / the restrictions of price, producing ability, marketing84. the employers‟ characteristic style and the mainstream of market.（浦东）The internal greenhouse effect of a daffodil(水仙花)Early pollinators (授粉昆虫) struggle with cold weather, so it's no wonder that late-winter flowers such as daffodil tend to have extended blooming times and long-lasting flowers, some of which remain open for more than two weeks. When the sun is out, they can offer a warm microenvironment for bees.Although they usually start showing off in the Washington area by late February, blooming times for daffodil are highly variable, depending on variety, weather and planting location. Moisture, tree cover and mineral availability all affect flowering time, but soil temperature tends to have the greatest influence on early-blooming flowers. The microclimate of a south-facing slope will display blooms well before flowers appear in the shadow of a building that gets only a half-day of sun.Once open, the flower can create a microclimate within itself. When sunlight hits a daffodilflower, its tube-shaped corolla acts as a tiny greenhouse, raising temperatures inside a flower as much as 15 degrees higher than the surrounding air.That's good news for small bees, which in late winter have trouble getting warm enough to fly.Bumblebees and honeybees prepare to fly on cold days by exercising their flight muscles to generate heat. But mining bees, which nest in the ground, are less able to do that and are more dependent on surrounding temperatures to warm them up for takeoff.Spanish ecologist Carlos M. Herrera studied the relationship between mining bees and nativedaffodil flowers. The bees he studied could fly only if their internal body temperatures approached 72 degrees, yet they were able to forage(觅食) in 54-degree weather. Basking(取暖) in sunlight on the outside of a warm daffodil bloom was enough to get a bee airborne. Heat from flight muscles could then help keep bees in the air, but they still relied on blossom-basking to supplement their heat needs. Although a bee inside a flower has access to warmth and food, a bee basking atop a flower can more effectively raise its temperature by absorbing heat both from direct sunlight and from the flower below.On those cooler days, bees spent most of their foraging time basking, but "flights between flowers were sometimes interrupted by sudden falls to the ground," Herrera wrote in his 1995 paper. "Fallen bees crawled into some nearby flower and basked before resuming normal foraging."(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in No MORE THAN 12 WORDS.)81. According to the passage, what can help early pollinators to survive cold weather?82. Flowers on a south-facing slope usually open earlier because of ________________.83. What does the “good news for small bees” in paragraph 4 refer to?84. A bee can raise its temperature better at the top of a flower because both ________________ are its sources of warmth.Section D 81. Late-winter flowers‟ extended blooming times./ Late-winter fl owers‟ remaining open for long.82. (high) soil temperature83. The flower can create a microclimate within itself once open./The temperatures inside flowers can be much higher than the surrounding air.84. (direct) sunlight and the flower below（普陀）Strategy experts Michael J. Borland and Douglas E. Schoen recently went in search of the inner qualities that make a leader a success. Through extensive research, they found that these people are excellent in their fields through personal drive, determined behaviors and the self-awareness to know who they are and what they want. While interviewing some of today's most successful people, Bed and and Schoen learned that success comes to individuals if those have mastered their own identities.After examining dozens of successful business leaders, political figures, sports legends and artists, the authors identified two distinct “archetypes” (典型）that are each made up of a set of consistent characteristics that place their skills, strengths, weaknesses and personalities apart from the others.The first archetype is the Natural-Born Leader. These people find great satisfaction in taking charge of complex challenges. Their confidence and abilities define them as individuals who know they will succeed as they face any difficulty. Berland and Schoen explain that these people exhibit self-confidence, big-picture thinking, a take-charge personality, an inspirational and motivational spirit and a helpful approach as they boost up those around them. If you are a Natural-Born Leader, you always have to be the best in school, at playing sports and in doing business. You have to do things first and fastest, and you enjoy moving up the corporate ladder.The second archetype is the Independence Seeker. Berland and Schoen have found these people have two obvious features, They share the common mental characteristics. For instance, people in this group are always trying to come up with a better way to do things, have the self-confidence to do whatever they need to do to reach their goals, are willing to take risks when they see an opportunity, have a "restless spirit" that appears in the form of new goals, and "don't take themselves too seriously." However, when it comes to working, they just want what they want, and they also hope that their achievements will be recognized.(Note:Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.)81.The purpose of Berland and Schoen‟s research is to __________.82.What is the leading factor that helps individuals to be successful according to Berland andSchoen?83.How will a Natural-Born Leader feel when he is told to finish some challenging tasks?84.Berland and Schoen have studied Independent Seekers in the two aspects: __________.81. search for the inner qualities of successful persons82. Mastering his/her own identities.83. Satisfied.84. Inner qualities and work attitude.（徐汇金山松江）It is estimated that around of the approximately six thousand languages that are spoken today, over three thousand of them are likely to have disappeared by the year 2100. Many of these are now classified as endangered languages and are classified as such by factors such as the number of speakers a language has, the age of the speakers, and the percentage of the youngest generation acquiring fluency in the language. For example, a language with many tens of thousands of speakers may be considered endangered if the children in the community are no longer learning the language. This scenario (情节) may happen in a place like Indonesia which as many different languages in use, but is trying to make communication easier by teaching a national language nation-wide. In another scenario, a language may only have a few hundred speakers but may not be considered endangered because all of the children in the community are learning the language.Once a language is classified as endangered, conservation efforts may be made in an attempt to revive the language. Whether or not to make such efforts is a decision which is ultimately made by the speakers of the language themselves, but success often requires a great deal of help and approval from the government or other authorities.One of the most famous language conservation success stories is that of the Welsh language. Historically, large numbers of Welsh people spoke only Welsh, but eventually English became the main language of Wales and fewer and fewer people learned Welsh. Conservation efforts began to be made in the mid-20th century with the establishment of such organizations as the Welsh Language Association in 1962. The Welsh Language Act and the Government of Wales Act, both passed in the 1990s, protected the Welsh language and made sure that English and Welsh would have equal status in Wales. Since 2000, the study of the Welsh language has been a compulsory subject in school. Today, over 22% of the population of Wales are Welsh speakers, up from 18% in 1991.81. What factors are taken into consideration when we classify languages as endangered ones,besides the number and the age of the speakers?82. One of the reasons why some languages go declining in Indonesia is___________________83. The word “ revive” in Para 2, most probably means …_______________________‟.84. What does the example of the Welsh language try to tell us?(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.)81. The percentage of young people among speakers.82. to make communication easier/to teach a national language nation-wide81. bring sth. back to life / bring sth. back into use / save82. An endangered language can be saved by conservation efforts.（杨浦）America's National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration is celebrating the one year anniversary of its Weather-Ready Nation project. Weather experts from across the United States have been working to improve the way the country reacts to extreme weather. They way scientific progress has made weather forecasts, or predictions, better than ever. But, they say the cost of severe weather on life and property is still too high.NOAA says a new generation of equipment has already made its global numerical weather prediction system nearly three times faster in the past seven months. This is expected to improve NOAA's forecast models.Scientist and weather experts have launched a similar effort in the Philippines. It is called Project NOAH 一the Nationwide Operational Assessment of Hazards (危害).Mahar Lagmay is the head of Project NOAH. He says his country needs high-resolution imaging to predict when and where natural disasters will strike"To be able to construct hazard maps you need very high resolution topography. To do the simulations of floods you do need high resolution topography."He also ways these images will be used to create smaller area maps, which will shape how people react to natural disasters."By doing local scale, or community scale maps, people can relate with the problem because they see their houses, they see their neighbor's houses, the bridge in their community, and the river in their community in relation to the hazards 一the flood hazards in particular"Geologist Carlos Primo David also works with Project NOAH. He says the group depends onsatellites, Doppler radar and hundreds of rain gauges (计里器）across the country. He says the resulting forecasts are very detailed, and can even predict the intensity of rainfall.The Philippine state weather agency used rainfall information from Project NOAH when Manila flooded in August. The weather agency also re-broadcast its warnings on the social networking website Twitter. And a color coded warning system was also put in place Mahar Lagmay says the project passed its first test. He says the government used the information to move people to safety."Relatively it was successful because what we wanted to avoid was mass death." He says now the government has to get people to take severe weather events more seriously, and to actively prepare for the worst.(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TWELVE WORDS.)81. The aim of the Weather-Ready Nation project is to improve the nation's reaction to extremeweather and reduce ______________.82. What's the equipment used in predicting intensity of rainfall?83. The project NOAH passed its first test because _________________.84. The weather experts expect people to _______________.81. the cost of severe weather on life and property82. satellites, Doppler radar and hundreds of rain gauges83. its information helped the government move people to safety / ...84. take severe weather more seriously and actively prepare for the worse（杨浦静安宝山青浦）Children and adolescents who watch a lot of television are more likely to have antisocial and criminal behavior when they become adults, according to a new University of Otago, New Zealand, study published online in the journal Pediatrics. The study followed a group of around 1,000 children born in the New Zealand city of Dunedin in 1972-1973. Every two years between the ages of 5 and 15, they were asked how much television they watched. Those who watched more television were more likely to have a criminal conviction and were also more likely to have antisocial personality traits in adulthood.The study found that the risk of having a criminal behavior by early adulthood increased by about 30% with every hour that children spent watching TV on an average weeknight.The study also found that watching more television in childhood was associated, in adulthood, with aggressive personality, an increased tendency to experience negative emotions, and an increased risk of antisocial personality disorder; a psychiatric disorder characterised by persistent patterns of aggressive and antisocial behavior.The researchers found that the relationship between TV viewing and antisocial behavior was not explained by socio-economic status, aggressive or antisocial behavior in early childhood, or parenting factors.A study co-author, Lindsay Robertson, says it is not that children who were already antisocial watched more television. “Rather, children who watched a lot of television were likely to go on to manifest anti social behavior and personality traits.”Other studies have suggested a link between television viewing and antisocial behavior, though very few have been able to demonstrate a cause-and-effect sequence. This is the first …real-life‟ study that has asked a bout TV viewing throughout the whole childhood period, and has looked at a range of antisocial outcomes in adulthood. As an observational study, it cannot prove that watching too much television caused the antisocial outcomes, but the findings are consistent with most of the research and provides further evidence that excessive television can have long-term consequences for behavior.Antisocial behavior is a major problem for society. While we‟re not saying that television causes all antisocial behavior, our findings do suggest that reducing TV viewing could go some way towards reducing rates of antisocial behavior in society,” says Associate Professor Hancox.The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that children should watch no more than 1 to 2 hours of quality television programming each day. The researchers say their findings support the idea that parents should try to limit their children's television use.(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.)81. The aim of the study is to reveal ______________________________________________.82. The researchers chose __________________________________________ as theirresearch subjects（研究对象）.83. What‟s the shortcoming of most of the studies on this topic?__________________________________________________________.84.What do you suppose many parents will do after reading this passage?__________________________________________________________.81. the relationship between television viewing and antisocial behavior.82. about 1,000 children born in Dunedin in 1972-1973.83. They fail to demonstrate a cause-and-effect sequence.84. Limit their children‟s television use (to 1 to 2 hours).（杨浦3月）America's National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration is celebrating the one yearanniversary of its Weather-Ready Nation project. Weather experts from across the United Stateshave been working to improve the way the country reacts to extreme weather. They way scientificprogress has made weather forecasts, or predictions, better than ever. But, they say the cost ofsevere weather on life and property is still too high.NOAA says a new generation of equipment has already made its global numerical weather prediction system nearly three times faster in the past seven months. This is expected to improve NOAA's forecast models.Scientist and weather experts have launched a similar effort in the Philippines. It is called Project NOAH 一the Nationwide Operational Assessment of Hazards (危害).Mahar Lagmay is the head of Project NOAH. He says his country needs high-resolution imaging to predict when and where natural disasters will strike"To be able to construct hazard maps you need very high resolution topography. To do the simulations of floods you do need high resolution topography."He also ways these images will be used to create smaller area maps, which will shape how people react to natural disasters."By doing local scale, or community scale maps, people can relate with the problem because they see their houses, they see their neighbor's houses, the bridge in their community, and the river in their community in relation to the hazards 一the flood hazards in particular"Geologist Carlos Primo David also works with Project NOAH. He says the group depends on satellites, Doppler radar and hundreds of rain gauges (计里器）across the country. He says the resulting forecasts are very detailed, and can even predict the intensity of rainfall.The Philippine state weather agency used rainfall information from Project NOAH when Manila flooded in August. The weather agency also re-broadcast its warnings on the social networking website Twitter. And a color coded warning system was also put in place Mahar Lagmay says the project passed its first test. He says the government used the information to move people to safety."Relatively it was successful because what we wanted to avoid was mass death." He says now the government has to get people to take severe weather events more seriously, and to actively prepare for the worst.(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TWELVE WORDS.)81. The aim of the Weather-Ready Nation project is to improve the nation's reaction to extremeweather and reduce ______________.82. What's the equipment used in predicting intensity of rainfall?83. The project NOAH passed its first test because _________________.84. The weather experts expect people to _______________.81. the cost of severe weather on life and property82. satellites, Doppler radar and hundreds of rain gauges83. its information helped the government move people to safety / ...84. take severe weather more seriously and actively prepare for the worse（闸北）"In Scotland illness treatment is considered urgent; in Canada, it's considered inevitable. However in America,it is resource-consuming." Though the remarks seem like jokes,real data support the point. Medicare statistics, for example, reveal that we Americans lead the world in the amount of medical services used during the last six months of a person's life.Senior citizens here are big consumers of healthcare ,using ambulances three times as often as seniors mercial insurance data point to similar patterns in the healthcare of the younger population too, a ground few would argue against.What explains such a phenomenon? There is plenty of blame to go around.Both physicians and patients have referred to a "more is better "approach that adds cost without necessarily leading to better outcomes.In the past, doctors in fee-for -service systems have been suspected of doing too much testing to generate more income. Now new networks track doctors' treating record in the hope to discourage unnecessary testing. Patients, on the other hand ,are worried about denial of services.Doctors can find themselves caught in a bind between anxious and worrying patients and insurance networks that dismiss doctors with inefficient practice patterns.Upset factors,such as malpractice concerns and falling fees ,among which the worsening doctor-patient relationship tops the ranking list-are contributing to the nation's increasing shortage of primary-care doctors.Is there a better way to do this, without limiting a patient's choice or lowering the quality of healthcare?One solution is that we can introduce care organizations, which have the goal of improving both patients' health outcomes and the efficient use of resources. Like an HMO, this new kind of care organization involves networks of doctors, hospitals and patients. By carefully balancing care among doctors computerized medical records to identify the appropriate use of services, it encourages preventive care and measure quality.Given the obvious benefits during its pilot time, we are also encouraged to look at the program called Choosing Wisely .The program is aimed at encouraging both physicians and patients, with the help of professional model ,to carefully consider the wisdom of medical procedures. In most cases ,useless procedures are not only wasting money, but also subjecting patients to additional risk without the potential ti improve their health.(NOTE: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.)mercial insurance data are mentioned in the first paragraph to show that ________.82.Patients'________attitude towards medical care caused today's overtreatment.83.What is the leading reason for lack of primary-care doctors?84.What are the two methods to fight the environment problem?81. the young are big consumers of healthcare too82. “More is better”83. The worsening doctor-patient relationship.84. Care organizations and the program called Choosing Wisely.（长宁嘉定）Working mothers who try to do everything by themselves are more likely to become depressed than those accepting that they are not super humans, a recent study of hundreds of women suggests.Women are told a story that they can do it all, but most workplaces are still designed for employees without child-care responsibilities, and they can happily combine child raising and a career if they are willing to let some things slide. Katrina Leupp, a researcher, suggests that rather than trying to do everything themselves, working women should get family members or others to help with the housework and not feel guilty about leaving work early when family duty calls. High earners can follow the lead of actress Anna Friel, who let out her secret to dealing with work and being a mother at the same time ---employing two maids.A researcher from the University of Washington said: “Employment is beneficial for women‟s health, even when differences in marital (婚姻的) satisfaction and working full-or part-time are ruled out.” But the analysis also found that not all working mothers are equally happy. The women with “supermom” attitudes as young adults showed more signs of depression, the American Sociological Society‟s annual conference stated. Women who try to do it all without any help are more likely to feel they are failures when things do not go to plan. Very often they may be drowned in tiredness. Lack of any “me time” could also be an issue. However, she stressed that working women--- including super mums --- generally still a lower risk of depression than stay-at-home mothers, adding:” But for better mental health, working mums should accept that they can‟t do it all.”Pam Spurr, a life coach and mother-of-two, said working women don‟t have to feel ashamed to take a career break when they have kids to take care of or cut back on time in the office. She said:”We need to accept that we are only human and can‟t do it all.”(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statement in NO MORE THAN THE WORDS.)81. According to a recent study, in order not to be depressed, working mothers _______________.82. How should working women deal with career and family according to Katrina Leupp?83. What are the signs of super mums‟ depression?84. In Pam Spurr‟s opinion, workin g women need to realize there is no shame in _____________.81. should accept that they are not super humans82. They should get help and leave work early if necessary.83. Feelings of failures, tiredness and lack of any “me time”.84. taking a career break with kids or cutting office hours（虹口）。
2013届高考英语一模、二模翻译
2013届高考英语一模、二模翻译汇编乘飞机从到纽约要多长时间？（take）(六校联考2012.12.)How long will/does it take to fly from Shanghai to New York?人人都应该铭记任何药都有副作用。
（keep in mind）Everyone should keep in mind that any medicine has some side effects.新学期开学不久，学校安排了所有学生进行体检。
(arrange)Soon after the new term started, the school arranged for all the students to have a medical check-up/ examination.只有历经磨难的人才会真正明白什么是幸福。
(those who)Only those who have experienced/ gone through all kinds of hardships/ sufferings will truly understand what happiness is.一个人是否可靠主要取决于他做了什么，而不是他说了什么。
(not…but…) Whether a person is reliable/ can be relied in mainly depends not on what he says/has said but on what he does/has done.他会上提出的建议值得进一步考虑。
(deserve) (13校联考2012.12.)The suggestion(s) that he raised/ put forward/ came up with at the meeting deserve(s) further consideration. / to be further considered. / considering further.如果方便的话，请你放学后帮我从邮局取回包裹好吗？(convenient)If it is convenient to/for you, would you please fetch me the parcel from the post office after school?在校运动会中，全班同学都尽一份力是天经地义的事。
111213年上海一模二模翻译总汇
2011年上海各区县高三英语一模翻译奉贤区1、如今人们越来越关注食品安全。
（cencern）2、我认为他不会轻易改变自己想法的。
（think）3、我们高中生应该有远大的志向，不应该只满足于现状。
（satisfy）4、外出旅游时，务必保护环境，凡事为他人着想。
（sure）5、我们一致认为，每个人不管有没有天赋，只要对社会作出一定贡献，都是成功人士。
（view）1、Nowadays people are more and more concerned about food safety.2、I don't think he will change his mind easily.3、We senior high students should have great ambition and (should) not be satisfied with reality/present situation.4、Be sure to protect the environment and think of others when traveling/when you are travelling.5、We hold the same view/ We all agree to the view that everyone, whether (he or she is) gifted or not, is a successful person as long as he or she makes certain contributions to the society.普陀区1、黄浦江隧道的建成极大地促进了浦东的发展。
（promote）2、在西方国家，有心理问题去咨询心理医生是很普遍的。
（consult）3、它是一种负责任的旅游，因为它认真地考虑到生态和文化。
（which,take…intoconsideration）4、在场的大学生都希望演说者不要离题。
2013届上海市高三二模英语试题汇编——写作
2013届（2012学年）上海市高三英语二模——写作（黄浦）当你在生活中遇到问题或困难时，你会如何解决？请就你亲身经历的1至2件事具体介绍一下你解决问题的办法，并简要谈谈你对困境的态度。
（文中请不要出现真实的校名和人名。
）（闵行）请简要描述下面两幅图片内容，并简要谈谈你的感想。
（浦东）毕业在即，你班将举行最后一次班会。
请你为本次班会设计方案，方案中必须包含以下内容：1. 确立班会的主题；2. 描述你所设计的活动；3. 谈谈活动设计的理由。
（普陀）下课十分钟也许是同学们记忆中无法抹去的时刻。
老师的拖堂、同学们之间的打闹和嬉戏等都会成为记忆的一部分。
请描述发生在下课十分钟的一个场景，并针对这一描写谈谈你的看法或建议。
具体内容包括：详细描述发生在下课十分钟的一个场景；谈谈你对该场景的看法或建议。
（徐汇金山松江）人们常会因自己失去的而悲伤，而往往忽略了自己拥有的。
请以“Appreciate What You Have”为题，叙述一件自己的经历的，或是看到的，或是听说过的事，并谈谈自己的感受。
文中应包括：对故事的具体描述。
●简述自己的感受（杨浦）请简要描述图片内容，并谈谈你的看法。
（杨浦静安宝山青浦）90. 最近许多城市常被雾霾（haze）所笼罩，请就这一话题谈谈你的看法。
文章必须包括：●描述雾霾天气的景象●提出解决这一问题的建议（杨浦3月）请简要描述图片内容，并谈谈你的看法。
（闸北）你是王华，你从网上得知某慈善组织正倡议为某一特殊群体建立一个节日。
给他们的负责人Smith 先生写信，谈谈你的看法，文中必须包括：--你建议设立的节日名称--你提出此建议的原因--你想如何庆祝这一节日（注：信中不得出现真实的个人信息）（长宁嘉定）近年来越来越多的中学生参加志愿者活动，请你就此内容写一篇文章。
你的文章必须包括：l 具体描述你参加过的一次志愿者活动l 简要谈谈你的感想（虹口）下图为某城市街头雕塑。
请认真观察，并具体描述雕塑内容，然后谈谈你对该雕塑的理解与思考。
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2013届（2012学年）上海市高三英语二模——翻译（黄浦）1. 这个故事激励年轻人为更美好的生活奋斗。
(inspire)2. 时光飞逝，尤其当你聚精会神地读一本好书时。
(absorb)3. 安全系统不会允许你进入大楼，除非你有正确的密码。
(unless)4. 我从未想到过会在机场遇到多年未曾谋面的老朋友。
(It)5. 无用信息的传播会对人类社会产生不利影响的事实已经引起公众的注意。
(that)1. The story inspires/inspired the youth /young people to struggle/strive for a better life.2. Time passes/flies quickly, especially when you are absorbed in reading a good book.3. The security system will not permit/allow you to enter the building unless you have the correctpassword.4. It never occurred to me that I would meet my old friend (who/whom) I hadn’t seen for quite afew years at the airport.5. The fact that the spread of useless information can have a bad effect on human society hasattracted the attention/awareness of the public.（闵行）85. 这款电子词典值得买吗？(worth)86. 这孩子年龄太小，无法应对这么复杂的局面。
(too…to…）87. 当我心情不佳时，我常听听音乐来去除烦恼。
(mood)88. 经过热烈讨论，我们一致同意再为那所小学捐赠一台电脑。
(agree)89. 事实证明网络购物存在风险，因此下定单之前一定要深思熟虑。
(exist)85. Is this electronic dictionary worth buying?86. The child is too young to deal with such complicated situation.87. When I am in bad mood, I often listen to music to remove troubles.88. After a heated discussion, we all agreed to donate another computer for the primary school.89. Evidence has proved that risks exist in on-line shopping, so you have to think carefully before（浦东）1. 他下定决心要实现抱负。
(determine)2. 居民们都希望有朝一日能更方便地享受图书馆的优质服务。
（access）3. 老师的赞赏给了我很大的鼓舞，这对一名学生而言非常宝贵。
（which）4. 接完电话，他既没关门也没关灯就匆匆忙忙离开了办公室。
（with）5. 实验结果与我们所期望的大相径庭，但我们相信探索越多，就越可能成功。
（likely）1. He is/was determined to realize/accomplish/achieve/fulfill his ambition.He has determined/ determined to realize/accomplish/achieve/fulfill his ambition.2. Residents all hope that they can have easier access to the quality service of libraries one day/some day.compliment(s)/praises(s) gave me/filled me with a great encouragement/ 3. The teacher’sinspiration, which is so precious for a student.compliment(s)/praises(s) encouraged/inspired me, which is so precious for a The teacher’sstudent.4. Having answered the phone, he left the office in a hurry/rushed out of the office with the door open and the light(s ) on.5. The result of the experiment is totally different from/contrary to what we have expected, but we believe (that) the more we explore, the more likely we are to/will succeed.（普陀）1.我们昨晚没有回家作业。
(free)2.为了纪念这位战士，将举办一场音乐会。
(memory)3.能否充分利用能源是科学家所面对的重要问题。
(use)4.听说他的幽默感为英语节开幕式平添了一份快乐。
(add)5.对语言学习者来说，接触英文材料并养成好的习惯能提高学习效率。
(expose)1. We were free from homework last night.2. In memory of the soldier, a concert will be held.3. Whether energy can be made good use of is an important problem scientists have faced.4. It was said that his sense of humor had added to happiness of the opening ceremony of English fes tival.5. For language learners, being exposed to English materials and developing good habits can enha nce learning efficiency.（徐汇金山松江）1. 这三天的社会实践让我们受益匪浅。
（benefit）2. 令我们宽慰的是，政府正在采取措施改善我们的住房条件。
(relief)3. 尽管困难重重，他从未放弃过成为一名优秀建筑师的愿望。
（desire）4. 第一次看Gangnam Style的时候，其生动的节奏，富有创意的舞蹈，给我留下了深刻的印象。
（The first time）5. 一些大城市的空气正日益恶化，这应该让我们警觉到：环保意识的缺乏已让市民付出了健康的代价。
(alert)1. We benefited a lot from the three-day social practice.The three-day social practice benefited us a lot.2. To our relief, the government is taking measures/action to improve our housing conditions.3. Despite many difficulties / In spite of many difficulties, he never gave up his desire to become /be an excellent / outstanding / a distinguished architect.4. The first time I watched Gangnam Style, I was deeply impressed by its lively rhythm and creative dance. / its lively rhythm and creative dance impressed me a lot / deeply / greatly.5. The air quality in some big cities is getting / becoming from bad to worse, which should alertus( to the fact) that the lack of environmental awareness has come at the expense of the health of the citizens. / the lack of environmental awareness (lacking environmental awareness) has cost the citizens their health. / …that the citizens have paid ( high) price for the lack of environmental awareness.（杨浦）1. 记得要学与思相結合。
（combine)2. 党号召官员们提高效率，避免浪费。
（call)3. 人们保护个人信息的意识有待提高。
（remain)4. 开发清洁的公共交通是被广泛认可的改善空气质量的好方法。
（recognize)5. 这位总统一直为缓慢的经济复苏和诸多外交事务的挑战忧心忡忡，但至今仍束手无策。
（worry)1. Remember to combine learning with thinking.2. The Party calls on officials to increase efficiency and avoid waste.3. People's awareness of personal information protection remains to be raised.4. Developing clean public transportation is widely recognized as a good way to improve air quality.5. The president has been worrying about the slow economic recovery and many challenges in foreign affairs, but so far he hasn't found a way out.（杨浦静安宝山青浦）85. 许多驾驶员对新的交通法规都感到不习惯。