2013上海高三英语二模翻译

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上海市杨浦区2013届高三三月英语二模试卷(含答案及听力文字)

上海2013届高考英语二模卷试题集（2）杨浦区杨浦区2012学年度第二学期高三模拟测试（一）英语试卷（本卷满分150分；完卷时间120分钟）第I卷（共105分）I.L i s t e n i n g C o m p r e h e n s i o nS e c t i o n AD i r e c t i o n s:I n S e c t i o n A,y o u w i l l h e a r t e n s h o r t c o n v e r s a t i o n s b e t w e e n t w o s p e a k e r s.A t t h e e n d o f e a c h c o n v e r s a t i o n,a q u e s t i o n w i l l b e a s k e d a b o u t w h a t w a s s a i d.T h e c o n v e r s a t i o n s a n d t h e q u e s t i o n s w i l l b e s p o k e n o n l y o n c e.A f t e r y o u h e a r a c o n v e r s a t i o n a n d t h e q u e s t i o n a b o u t i t,r e a d t h e f o u r p o s s i b l e a n s w e r s o n y o u r p a p e r,a n d d e c i d e w h i c h o n e i s t h e b e s t a n s w e r t o t h e q u e s t i o n y o u h a v e h e a r d.1.A.$300.B.$200.C.$450.D.$5002.A.B e c a u s e t h e s e d a y s h e i s o n a d i e t.B.B e c a u s e h e d o e s n’t l i k e s w e e t d r i n k.C.B e c a u s e h e h a s a s t o m a c h a c h e.D.B e c a u s e s o m e t h i n g i s w r o n g w i t h h i s t e e t h.3.A.C h a n g i n g m o n e y.B.P a y i n g a b i l l.C.M a k i n g a b a r g a i n.D.C o u n t i n g m o n e y.4.A.I n a h o s p i t a l.B.A t a h a i r d r e s s e r’s.C.I n a b a k e r y.D.A t a b u t c h e r’s.5.A.S h e d i d n’t e x p e c t h i m t o c o m e s o e a r l y.B.I t’s n o t t h e r i g h t t i m e f o r h e r.C.T h e m a n h a s a r r i v e d o n t i m e.D.S h e w i l l c o m e b a c k e a r l y.6.A.T r a v e l e r a n d t o u r g u i d e.B.C u s t o m e r a n d h o u s e a g e n t.C.S h o p p e r a n d s h o p a s s i s t a n t.D.V i s i t o r a n d r e c e p t i o n i s t.7.A.T h e w o m a n d i d n’t b o r r o w t h e b o o k l a s t m o n t h.B.T h e w o m a n r e t u r n e d t h e b o o k l a s t m o n t h.C.T h e w o m a n d i d n’t r e t u r n t h e b o o k l a s t F r i d a y.D.T h e w o m a n r e t u r n e d t h e b o o k l a s t F r i d a y.8.A.H e l i k e s t o s e n d t e x t m e s s a g e s.B.H e p r e f e r s t o w r i t e l e t t e r s.C.H e f a v o r s e m a i l s o v e r t e x t m e s s a g e s.D.H e l i k e s n e i t h e r m e s s a g e s n o r e m a i l s.9.A.T h e p a p e r s p i l e d u p w h i l e h e w a s o n v a c a t i o n.B.T h e p a p e r s a r e h i s p l a n f o r t h e v a c a t i o n.C.T o o m u c h w o r k m a k e s v a c a t i o n i m p o s s i b l e.D.H e’l l f i n i s h t h e w o r k d u r i n g t h e v a c a t i o n.10.A.N e v e r p l a y c o m p u t e r g a m e s.B.W o r k o u t m o r e w o r d p u z z l e s.C.I n c r e a s e h i s v o c a b u l a r y.D.N e v e r c h a t o n l i n e w i t h f r i e n d s.S e c t i o n BD i r e c t i o n s:I n S e c t i o n B,y o u w i l l h e a r t w o s h o r t p a s s a g e s,a n d y o u w i l l b e a s k e d t h r e e q u e s t i o n s o n e a c h o f t h e p a s s a g e s.T h e p a s s a g e s w i l l b e r e a d t w i c e,b u t t h e q u e s t i o n s w i l l b e s p o k e n o n l y o n c e.W h e n y o u h e a r a q u e s t i o n,r e a d t h e f o u r p o s s i b l e a n s w e r s o n y o u r p a p e r a n d d e c i d e w h i c h o n e w o u l d b e t h e b e s t a n s w e r t o t h e q u e s t i o n y o u h a v e h e a r d.杨浦区2013届高考三月英语二模卷1 / 15 P.F. Productions 统筹制作上海2013届高考英语二模卷试题集（2）杨浦区Q u e s t i o n s11t h r o u g h13a r e b a s e d o n t h e f o l l o w i n g p a s s a g e.11.A.T h e b l u e l i g h t s m a k e p e o p l e w a r m.B.G r e y w a l l s h e l p t o c a l m p e o p l e d o w n.C.T r a v e l e r s c a n f i n d i t i n T e r m i n a l5.D.S p e a k i n g l o u d l y i s f o r b i d d e n i n i t.12.A.B y a y o g a t e a c h e r s e a t e d i n a f u l l l o t u s p o s i t i o n.B.B y p i c t u r e s p u t u p a t d i f f e r e n t p l a c e s a t t h e a i r p o r t.C.B y v i d e o s s h o w n o n t h e b i g s c r e e n.D.B y a n n o u n c e m e n t m a d e b y t h e a i r h o s t e s s.13.A.I t p r o v i d e s o p p o r t u n i t i e s f o r p a s s e n g e r s t o m a k e f r i e n d s.B.I t s d e c o r a t i o n i s d i f f e r e n t f r o m y o g a r o o m s o u t s i d e t h e a i r p o r t.C.P a s s e n g e r s c a n s t r e t c h o u t t h e r e b e f o r e a l o n g-d i s t a n c e f l i g h t.D.I t i s a g o o d p l a c e f o r t r a v e l e r s t o k i l l t i m e a n d h a v e a r e s t.Q u e s t i o n s14t h r o u g h16a r e b a s e d o n t h e f o l l o w i n g p a s s a g e.14.A.O n t h e e a s t s i d e o f t h e c a m p u s.B.O n t h e w e s t s i d e o f t h e c a m p u s.C.O n t h e s o u t h s i d e o f t h e c a m p u s.D.I n t h e m i d d l e o f t h e c a m p u s.15.A.T h e a p a r t m e n t s a r e w e l l f u r n i s h e d.B.I t i s l o c a t e d i n t h e t o w n c e n t e r.C.N o e m p t y a p a r t m e n t s a r e a v a i l a b l e.D.E a c h a p a r t m e n t h a s f o u r s i n g l e b e d r o o m s.16.A.T o a d d n a m e s t o t h e w a i t i n g l i s t.B.T o c o n t a c t t h e s p e a k e r r i g h t a w a y.C.T o a p p l y a s s o o n a s p o s s i b l e f o r n e x t y e a r.D.T o g e t i n f o r m a t i o n f r o m t h e o f f-c a m p u s h o u s i n g o f f i c e.S e c t i o n CD i r e c t i o n s:I n S e c t i o n C,y o u w i l l h e a r t w o l o n g e r c o n v e r s a t i o n s.T h e c o n v e r s a t i o n s w i l l b e r e a d t w i c e.A f t e r y o u h e a r e a c h c o n v e r s a t i o n,y o u a r e r e q u i r e d t o f i l l i n t h e n u m b e r e d b l a n k s w i t h t h e i n f o r m a t i o n y o u h a v e h e a r d.W r i t e y o u r a n s w e r s o n y o u r a n s w e r s h e e t.B l a n k s17t h r o u g h20a r e b a s e d o n t h e f o l l o w i n g c o n v e r s a t i o n.C o m p l e t e t h e f o r m.W r i t e O N E W O RD f o r e a c h a n s w e r.杨浦区2013届高考三月英语二模卷2 / 15 P.F. Productions 统筹制作上海2013届高考英语二模卷试题集（2）杨浦区B l a n k s21t h r o u g h24a r e b a s e d o n t h e f o l l o w i n g c o n v e r s a t i o n.C o m p l e t e t h e f o r m.W r i t e N O M O R E T H A N T H R E E W O RD S f o r e a c h a n s w e r.I I.G r a m m a r a n d V o c a b u l a r yS e c t i o n AD i r e c t i o n s:B e n e a t h e a c h o f t h e f o l l o w i n g s e n t e n c e s t h e r e a r e f o u r c h o i c e s m a r k e d A,B,C a n d D.C h o o s e t h e o n e a n s w e r t h a t b e s t c o m p l e t e s t h e s e n t e n c e.25.I n C h i n a,p e o p l e w h o e a r n n o m o r e t h a n2,300y u a n a y e a r a r e c l a s s i f i e d a s l i v i n g_____t h e p o v e r t yl i n e.A.o v e rB.b e l o wC.w i t hD.i n26.T h e s e a r e n o t t h e g o a l s t h a t J o h n s e t f o r h i m s e l f,b u t_____h i s m o t h e r d i d n’t r e a l i z e h e r s e l f.A.o n eB.t h e s eC.t h e o n e sD.t h a t27.W a l k i n g i n t o t h e d o r m i t o r y,I w a s s u r p r i s e d t o f i n d m y j e a n s_____o n m y b e d.A.n e a r l y p i l i n gB.b e i n g n e a t l y p i l e dC.t o b e n e a t l y p i l e dD.n e a t l y p i l e d28.W h a t_____m a d e a t i c k e t s o e x p e n s i v e d u r i n g t h e S p r i n g F e s t i v a l t r a v e l r u s h?A.i t w a s t h a tB.t h a t i t w a sC.w a s i t t h a tD.w a s i t29.H a p p i n e s s q u i t e u n s h a r e d c a n s c a r c e l y b e c a l l e d h a p p i n e s s,_____?A.c a n i tB.c a n’t i tC.d i d i tD.d i d n’t i t30.–W h e n s h a l l w e s t a r t t h e r e s t o r a t i o n o f t h e h i s t o r i c b u i l d i n g s?–N o t u n t i l o u t p l a n_____b y t h e c o m m i t t e e.A.w i l l b e a p p r o v e dB.w i l l a p p r o v eC.a p p r o v e sD.i s a p p r o v e d31._____g l o b a l w a r m i n g i s n a t u r a l o r n o t,s a v i n g e n e r g y i s c r u c i a l f o r t h e f u t u r e.A.W h i l eB.N o m a t t e rC.W h e t h e rD.D e s p i t e32.S h a m p o o o f l o w q u a l i t y o f t e n d a m a g e s y o u r h a i r,_____.A.s o i s t h e s t r e s s i n l i f eB.s o t h e s t r e s s i n l i f e i sC.s o d o e s t h e s t r e s s i n l i f eD.s o t h e s t r e s s i n l i f e d o e s33.T h e s a y i n g i s f a m i l i a r t o e v e r y o n e i n S h a n g h a i_____t h e r e i s o n l y o n e p r e t t y c h i l d i n t h e w o r l d,a n de v e r y m o t h e r h a s i t.A.t h a tB.w h e nC.t h a t a l t h o u g hD.s i n c e34.A c c o r d i n g t o t h e12t h F i v e-Y e a r P l a c e,o u r c o u n t r y_____b r i n g d o w n e n e r g y c o n s u m p t i o n b y16t o17p e r c e n t.A.s h a l lB.c a nC.n e e dD.o u g h t t o35.I n o r d e r t o g a i n a b i g g e r s h a r e i n t h e m a r k e t,m a n y c o m p a n i e s a r e s t r i v i n g_____t h e i r p r o d u c t s m o r ec o m p e t i t i v e.A.h a v i n g m a d eB.m a k i n gC.m a d eD.t o m a k e36.Y o u d o n’t c h o o s e y o u r f a m i l y.T h e y a r e G o d’s g i f t t o y o u,_____y o u a r e t o t h e m.A.w h a tB.a sC.s i n c eD.o n c e杨浦区2013届高考三月英语二模卷3 / 15 P.F. Productions 统筹制作上海2013届高考英语二模卷试题集（2）杨浦区37.S o m e y o u n g p e o p l e j u s t t a k e i t f o r g r a n t e d_____t h e y d e p e n d o n t h e i r p a r e n t s t o f i n d j o b.A.b e c a u s eB.w h e nC.t h a tD.w h i c h38.H o r s e D N A h a s b e e n f o u n d i n c o t t a g e p i e s_____t o47s c h o o l s i n L a n c a s h i r e,w h i c h p r o v e d f o r t h ef i r s t t i m e t h a t h o r s e m e a t h a s f o u n d i t s w a y i n t o B r i t i s h s c h o o l d i n n e r s.A.b e i n g s e n tB.s e n tC.s e n d i n gD.t o s e n t39.T h e b o y s o n d u t y r u s h e d t o t h e p l a y g r o u n d,_____m u c h w o r k u n f i n i s h e d.A.l e f tB.t o l e a v eC.l e a v i n gD.h a v i n g l e f t40.W e s h o u l d n o t j u d g e p e o p l e b y t h e i r p e a k o f e x c e l l e n c e;b u t b y t h e d i s t a n c e t h e y h a v e t r a v e l e d f r o mt h e p o i n t_____t h e y s t a r t e d.A.t h a tB.w h e nC.w h e r eD.w h i c hS e c t i o n BD i r e c t i o n s:C o m p l e t e t h e f o l l o w i n g p a s s a g e b y u s i n g t h e w o r d s i n t h e b o x.E a c h w o r d c a n o n l y b e u s e do n c e.N o t e t h a t t h e r e i s o n e w o r d m o r e t h a n y o u n e e d.T h e t i m e c h i l d r e n s p e n d o u t d o o r s c o u l d b e41t o a r e d u c e d r i s k o f b e i n g s h o r t-s i g h t e d r e s e a r c hs u g g e s t s.A(n)o f eight previous studies by University of Cambridge researchers found that for eachh our spent outside per week, the risk of short-s ightedness reduced by 2%. Exposure to natural light and time spent looking at distant objects could be key factor, they said.T h e s t u d i e s m o r e t h a n10,000c h i l d r e n a n d a d o l e s c e n t s.R e s e a r c h e r s a r e p r e s e n t i n g t h e i rf i n d i ng s a t th e A m e ri c a n A c a d e m y o f O p h t h a l m o l o g y a n n u a l m e e t i n g i n F l o r i d aH o w e v e r,D r S h e r w i n s a i d t h e y w o u l d n o w n e e d m o r e d a t a t o t r y t o u n d e r s t a n d w h i c hf a c t o r s,s u c h a s i n c r e a s e d u s e o f d i s t a n c e v i s i o n,r e d u c e d u s e o f n e a r v i s i o n,n a t u r a l u l t r a v i o l e t l igh te x p o s u r e o r p h y s i c a l a c t i v i t y,a r e m o s t i m p o r t a n t.T h e r e a r e a l s o o t h e rf a c t o r s t o c o n s i d e r,h e s a i d.“A n y i n c r e a s e i n t i m e s p e n t o u t d o o r s m u s t b e49a g a i n s t e x p o s u r e t o U V r a d i a t i o n—a n d t h ei n c r e a s e d r i s k o f s k i n c a n c e r,c a t a r a c t s a n d o t h e r c a n c e r s.O n t h e o t h e r h a n d,i n c r e a s i n g o u t d o o r p h y s i c a la c t i v i t y c o u l d p r o t e c t a g a i n s t d i ab e t e s a n d o b e s i t y,v i t a m i n D d e f ic i e n c y a nd o s te o p o r o s i s,f o r e x a m p l e,”h es a i d.I I I.R e a d i n g C o m p r e h e n s i o nS e c t i o n AD i r e c t i o n s:F o r e a c h b l a n k i n t h e f o l l o w i n g p a s s a g e s t h e r e a r e f o u r w o r d s o r p h r a s e s m a r k e d A,B,C a n d D.F i l l i n e a c h b l a n k w i t h t h e w o r d o r p h r a s e t h a t b e s t f i t s t h e c o n t e x t.杨浦区2013届高考三月英语二模卷4 / 15 P.F. Productions 统筹制作上海2013届高考英语二模卷试题集（2）杨浦区J o i n i n g a b o o k c l u b c a n b e a v e r y r e w a r d i n g e x p e r i e n c e i n t r o d u c i n g y o u t o a w o r l d o f l i t e r a t u r e t h a t y o u n o r m a l l y w o u l d n’t s e l e c t f o r y o u r s e l f.I t’s a g r e a t w a y t o s t a r t r e a d i n g m o r e a n d g a i n a d e e p e r u n d e r s t a n d i n g o n y o u r r e a d i n g m a t e r i a l a n d a l l o w s y o u t o m e e t o t h e r p e o p l e w i t h i n t e r e s t t o y o u r s.A l t h o u g h a b o o k p e r m o n t h s o u n d s s o m e t i m e s t h i n g s g e t i n t h e w a y a n d s u d d e n l y i t’s t h e w e e k b e f o r e b o o k c l u b a n d y o u h a v e n’t e v e n o p e n e d t h e f r o n t c o v e r y e t.s p e c i f i c e v e n i n g s f o r r e a d i n g o r s o m e t i m e d u r i n g t h e w e e k e n d i s a g r e a t w a y t o f o r m a r e a d i n g h a b i t.C r e a t i n g a g r o u p f o r y o u r c l u b o n m e d i a i s g r e a t w a y t o s t a y i n a n d a l l o w s c h a n g e s t o d a t e s/t i m e s t o b e m a d e w i t h l e s s t r o u b l e t h a n t e x t i n g o r p h o n i n g.H e r e y o u c a n s t a t e t h e b o o k f o r t h a t m o n t h f o r a n y o n e w h o h a s m i s s e d i t a n d i t i s a r e a l l y n i c e w a y t o k e e p e a c hb y s h a r i n g p r o g r e s s a n d t h o u g h t s o n t h e b o o k.T h i s g r o u pc a n b e s e t t o b e c o m p l e t e l y s o t h a t o n l y m e m b e r s c a n s e e t h e p a g e o r w i t h m e m b e r s.F i n a l l y b o o k c l u b i s a r e a l l y g r e a t w a y t o m e e t p e o p l e a n d t o g a i n a f r e s h p e r s p e c t i v e o n t h e b o o k s y o u r e a d.I t i s a l s o a g r e a t w a y t o y o u r p a s s i o n f o r r e a d i n g.50.A.H I G H B.C O M M O N C.E N O R M O U S D.U N I Q U E51.A.S U R P R I S E D B.D O U B T F U L C.S U R E D.F A M I L I A R52.A.D A N G E R B.S E R V I C E C.T I M E D.C O M F O R T53.A.E X C I T I N G B.P U Z Z L I N G C.D E M A N D I N G D.F R I G H T E N I N G54.A.A D M I N I S T R A T I O N B.P R E S E N T A T I O N C.R E C O M M E N D A T I O N D.C O O P E R A T I O N55.A.A V A I L A B L E B.M A N A G E A B L E C.I N C R E D I B L E D.S O C I A B L E56.A.S C H E D U L I N G B.S P E N D I N G C.S A C R I F I C I N G D.S E P A R A T I N G57.A.D E C I D I N G O N B.S T A Y I N G U P C.A P P R O V I N G O F D.S E T T I N G A S I D E58.A.S O C I A L B.N E W S C.M A S S D.M U L T I P L E59.A.M I N D B.T O U C H C.C O N F I D E N C E D.P R O G R E S S60.A.C L A S S I C A L L Y B.F I R M L Y C.T R U T H F U L L Y D.O F F I C I A L L Y61.A.M O T I V A T E D B.O C C U P I E D C.A C C U S T O M E D D.A S S O C I A T E D62.A.P O L I T I C A L B.P R I V A T E C.P R O F E S S I O N A L D.P R A C T I C A L63.A.C O N T A C T B.N E G O T I A T E C.I N T E R A C T D.B A R G A I N64.A.F U E L B.C O O L C.T R A I N D.D I R E C TS e c t i o n BD i r e c t i o n s:R e a d t h e f o l l o w i n g t h r e e p a s s a g e s.E a c h p a s s a g e i s f o l l o w e d b y s e v e r a l q u e s t i o n s o r u n f i n i s h e d s t a t e m e n t s.F o r e a c h o f t h e m t h e r e a r e f o u r c h o i c e s m a r k e d A,B,C a n d D.C h o o s e t h e o n e t h a t f i t s b e s t a c c o r d i n g t o t h e i n f o r m a t i o n g i v e n i n t h e p a s s a g e y o u h a v e j u s t r e a d.杨浦区2013届高考三月英语二模卷5 / 15 P.F. Productions 统筹制作上海2013届高考英语二模卷试题集（2）杨浦区(A)A m a n s u s p e c t e d t h a t h i s w i f e h a d a h e a r i n g p r o b l e m.I n o r d e r t o c o n f i r m t h i s,h e w a l k e d u p q u i e t l y b e h i n d h e r a n d,a t a b o u t t e n p a c e s a w a y,h e a s k e d,“C a n y o u h e a r m e,J a n e?”T h e r e w a s n o r e p l y f r o m h i s w i f e.H e t h e n m o v e d f i v e s t e p s c l o s e r a n d a s k e d,“C a n y o u h e a r m e,J a n e?”H i s w i f e s t i l l d i d n o t a n s w e r.S t a r t e d t o r e a l i z e h o w b a d h i s w i f e’s h e a r i n g w a s,h e m o v e d u p a n o t h e r t w o p a c e s a n d a s k e d,“J a n e, c a n y o u h e a r m e n o w?”T h i s t i m e h e h e a r d h i s w i f e s a y,“Y e s,I c a n h e a r y o u!I’v e a l r e a d y t o l d y o u t h r e e t i m e s.”T h e m a n i n t h e j o k e w a s n o t a b a d p e r s o n.B e c a u s e h e w a s n’t v e r y c o n f i d e n t a b o u t h i s s u s p i c i o n,h e u s e d a t h r e e-s t e p p r o c e s s t o s e a r c h f o r t h e t r u t h.A n d,h a p p i l y a t t h e t h i r d s t e p h e d i d f i n d o u t t h e t r u e s i t u a t i o n:h i s d e a r w i f e h a s i n d e e d r e t a i n e d h e r g o o d h e a r i n g.W e a s t h e“h u s b a n d s”m a y n o t e v e n h a v e t h i s q u e s t i o n i n g s p i r i t i n r e g a r d t o o u r s e l v e s,b e c a u s e w e g e n u i n e l y t h i n k w e h a v e e n o u g h e v i d e n c e t o p r o v e t h a t t h e r e i s n o t h i n g w r o n g w i t h u s.F u r t h e r m o r e,i f o t h e r s s h a r e o u r o p i n i o n,w e f e e l e v e n m o r e c o n f i d e n t.A s t o h o w g o o d t h e“h e a r i n g”o f t h o s e w h o s h a r e o u r o p i n i o n i s,a n d h o w g o o d o u r o w n h e a r i n g i s,w e d o n’t h a v e t i m e t o c o n s i d e r t h a t.65.W h y d i d t h e h u s b a n d a s k t h e s a m e q u e s t i o n t h r e e t i m e s?A.T o t e s t h i s o w n h e a r i n g.B.T o s e e h o w p o o r h i s w i f e’s h e a r i n g i s.C.T o s h o w h o w t o l e r a n t h e i s.D.T o g e t t h e d e f i n i t e a n s w e r t o t h e q u e s t i o n.66.W h y d o e s t h e w r i t e r s a y t h e m a n w a s n o t a b a d p e r s o n?A.B e c a u s e h e d i d n’t k n o w t h e t r u e s i t u a t i o n.B.B e c a u s e h e b l a m e d h i m s e l f f o r h i s s u s p i c i o n.C.B e c a u s e h e h a d c e r t a i n q u e s t i o n i n g s p i r i t.D.B e c a u s e h e l a c k e d s e l f-c o n f i d e n c e.67.W h a t’s t h e m o r a l o f t h e s t o r y?A.E v e r y o n e s h o u l d h a v e c o n f i d e n c e i n h i m s e l f.B.D o n’t b l a m e o t h e r s u n l e s s y o u h a v e e n o u g h e v i d e n c e.C.O n l y w h e n o t h e r s s h a r e y o u r o p i n i o n s c a n y o u b e l i e v e y o u r s e l f.D.B e f o r e c r i t i c i z i n g o t h e r s,w e’d b e t t e r r e f l e c t u p o n o u r s e l v e s.(B)杨浦区2013届高考三月英语二模卷6 / 15 P.F. Productions 统筹制作上海2013届高考英语二模卷试题集（2）杨浦区杨浦区2013届高考三月英语二模卷7 / 15P.F. Productions 统筹制作68. W h i c h o f t h e f o l l o w i n g t r a v e l e r s a r e u n l i k e l y t o c h o o s e R a m s e y H o u s e ?A . W h e e l c h a i r u s e r s w h o e n j o y h o l i d a y s b y t h e c o a s t .B . A m a r r i e d c o u p l e w i t h t w o y o u n g c h i l d r e n .C . Y o u n g p e o p l e w h o c o m e t o t h e b e a c h b y b i c y c l e .D . B i r d l o v e r s w h o d r i v e e x p e n s i v e c a r s .69. T r a v e l e r s c h o o s i n g R a m s e y H o u s e s h o u l d p u t a _____ i n t h e i r l u g g a g e .A . p o r t a b l e i r o nB . h a i r d r y e rC . m i r r o rD . t o o t h b r u s h70. W h i c h o f t h e f o l l o w i n g i s t r u e a b o u t R a m s e y H o u s e ?A . I t i s a 4-s t a r h o t e l .B . I t i s f a r a w a y f r o m S t . D a v i d ’s .C . I t p r o v i d e s b r e a k f a s t a n d p i c n i c l u n c h .D . A l l t h e r o o m s h a v e v i e w s o f t h e s e a .上海2013届高考英语二模卷试题集（2）杨浦区71.S t a y i n g i n R a m s e y,g u e s t s c a n_____.A.s u r f t h e i n t e r n e t a t n i g h tB.p a r k t h e i r c a r s i n t h e g a r d e nC.s m o k e i n t h e l o u n g e a n d b e d r o o mD.g e t f r e e i n f o r m a t i o n a b o u t P e m b r o k e s h i r e(C)O n I n t e r n a t i o n a l W o m e n’s D a y,8M a r c h2013U N W o m e n w i l l l a u n c h“O n e W o m a n:A s o n g f o r U N W o m e n”,a m u s i c a l c e l e b r a t i o n o f w o m e n w o r l d w i d e,f e a t u r i n g m o r e t h a n20a r t i s t s f r o m a c r o s s t h e g l o b e.A s o f t o d a y,b e h i n d-t h e-s c e n e s v i d e o s t h e s o n g’s y e a r-l o n g p r o d u c t i o n w i l l b e a v a i l a b l e a t h t t p://s o n g.u n w o m e n.o r g t o c o u n t d o w n t o w a r d t h e l a u n c h.O n M a r c h8,t h e s i t e w i l l f e a t u r e t h e f u l l s o n g v i d e o a n d m a k e t h e t r a c k a v a i l a b l e f o r d o w n l o a d.“O n e W o m a n”c a l l s f o r c h a n g e a n d c e l e b r a t e s a c t s o f c o u r a g e a n d d e t e r m i n a t i o n b y o r d i n a r y w o m e n w h o d a i l y m a k e e x t r a o r d i n a r y c o n t r i b u t i o n s t o t h e i r c o u n t r i e s a n d c o m m u n i t i e s.T h e l y r i c s(歌词)a r e i n s p i r e d b y s t o r i e s o f w o m e n w h o m U N W o m e n h a s s u p p o r t e d.U N W o m e n i s t h e U N o r g a n i z a t i o n c h a r g e d w i t h a d v a n c i n g w o m e n’s e m p o w e r m e n t(授权)a n d g e n d e r e q u a l i t y w o r l d w i d e.I t b e g a n i t s w o r k i n2011,t h e f i r s t n e w U N o r g a n i z a t i o n i n d e c a d e s.“O n e W o m a n”i s t h e f i r s t t h e m e s o n g f o r a U N o r g a n i z a t i o n.S i n g e r s a n d p e r f o r m e r s f r o m a l l r e g i o n s,w o m e n a n d m e n,d o n a t e d t h e i r t i m e a n d c o n t r i b u t e d t h e i r t a l e n t.T h e m u s i c o f t h e s o n g i s b y G r a h a m L y l e(T i n a T u r n e r’s“W h a t’s L o v e G o t T o D o W i t h I t”a n d m a n y o t h e r h i t s)a n d B r i t i s h/S o m a l i s i n g e r-s o n g w r i t e r F a h a n H a s s a n.J e r r y B o y s,w h o h a s w o r k e d w i t h a w i d e r a n g e o f a r t i s t s i n c l u d i n g R E M,E v e r y t h i n g B u t T h e G i r l a n d w a s o n e o f t h e p e o p l e b e h i n d t h e B u e n a V i s t a S o c i a l C l u b r e c o r d i n g,p r o d u c e d t h e s o n g,t o g e t h e r w i t h l y r i c i s t a n d e x e c u t i v e p r o d u c e r B e t h B l a t t a n d h e r o r g a n i z a t i o n H o p e S i n g sM i c r o s o f t,a s U N W o m e n’s c o r p o r a t e p a r t n e r f o r“O n e W o m a n”h a s s p o n s o r e d t h e s o n g a n d m u s i c v i d e o p r o d u c t i o n.T h e s o n g w i l l b e a v a i l a b l e f o r p u r c h a s e o n t h e s o n g w e b s i t e a n d a l l c o m m o n c h a n n e l s l i k e i T u n e s a n d A m a z o n f o r$0.99.A l l p r o c e e d s g o d i r e c t l y t o U N W o m e n i n s u p p o r t o f i t s p r o g r a m m e s t o e m p o w e r w o m e n o n t h e g r o u n d.72.U N W o m e n i s_____.A.t h e n a m e o f a s o n gB.a w o m e n-f o c u s e d w e b s i t eC.a g e n d e r q u a l i t y p r o j e c tD.a U N o r g a n i z a t i o n73.T h e u n d e r l i n e d w o r d i n P a r a g r a p h1“c h r o n i c l i n g”i s c l o s e s t i n m e a n i n g t o_____.A.e x p l o r i n gB.e l i m i n a t i n gC.r e c o r d i n gD.p r o m o t i n g74.W h i c h o f t h e f o l l o w i n g s t a t e m e n t s i s T R U E a b o u t“O n e w o m a n”?A.I t w i l l b e p e r f o r m e d o n8M a r c h2013f o r t h e f i r s t t i m e.B.I t i s t h e o n l y t h e m e s o n g f o r a U N o r g a n i z a t i o n.C.I t c a n b e d o w n l o a d e d a t t h e s o n g s i t e f o r f r e e.D.A l l t h e m o n e y w i l l g o t o M i c r o s o f t t o s u p p o r t t h e v i d e o p r o d u c t i o n.杨浦区2013届高考三月英语二模卷8 / 15 P.F. Productions 统筹制作上海2013届高考英语二模卷试题集（2）杨浦区杨浦区2013届高考三月英语二模卷9 / 15P.F. Productions 统筹制作75. W h a t c a n b e c o n c l u d e d f r o m t h e p a s s a g e ?A . T h e b e h i n d -t h e -s c e n e s v i d e o w i l l b e a v a i l a b l e o n l i n e a f t e r t h e l a u n c h o f t h e s o n g .B . T h e m i s s i o n o f U N W o m e n i s t o a d v a n c e w o m e n ’s e m p o w e r m e n t a n d g e n d e r q u a l i t y .C . O v e r 20 p e r f o r m e r s m a d e j o i n t e f f o r t s t o c a r r y o u t t h e p r o g r a m s t o e m p o w e r w o m e n .D . T h e s o n g i s a c e l e b r a t i o n o f o r d i n a r y w o m e n w h o m U N w o m e n h a s s u p p o r t e d .S e c t i o n CD i r e c t i o n s : R e a d t h e f o l l o w i n g t e x t a n d c h o o s e t h e m o s t s u i t a b l e h e a d i n g f r o m t h e l i s t A -F f o r e a c h p a r a g r a p h . T h e r e i s o n e e x t r a h e a d i n g w h i c h y o u d o n o t n e e d .76. N o t h i n g i s m o r e i m p o r t a n t t o a c a d e m i c a c h i e v e m e n t t h a n b e i n g a g o o d r e a d e r . P a r e n t s k n o w t h e i r c h i l d r e n b e s t a n d c a n p r o v i d e t h e o n e -o n -o n e t i m e a n d a t t e n t i on t h a t w i l l l e a d t h e m t o s u c c e s s .77. E s t a b l i s h a d a i l y 15 t o 30 m i n u t e s w h e n e v e r y o n e i n t h e f a m i l y r e a d s t o g e t h e r s i l e n t l y . S e e i n g y o u r e a d w i l l i n s p i r e y o u r c h i l d r e n t o r e a d . J u s t 15 m i n u t e s o f d a i l y p r a c t i c e i s h e l p f u l e n o u g h t o i n c r e a s e t h e i r r e a d i n g f l u e n c y .78. C h i l d r e n w i t h a l o t o f r e a d i n g m a t e r i a l s i n t h e i r h o m e s s c o r e h i g h e r o n s t a n d a r d i z e d t e s t s . T e m p t y o u r k i d s t o r e a d b y h a v i n g a l a r g e s u p p l y o f i n t e r e s t i n g b o o k s a n d m a g a z i n e s a t t h e i r r e a d i n g l e v e l . P u t t h e r e a d i n g m a t e r i a l s i n c a r s , b a t h r o o m s , b e d r o o m s , f a m i l y r o o m s , a n d e v e n b y t h e T V . M a k e r e a d i n g a p a r t o f y o u r c h i l d r e n ’s l i ve s . H a v e t h e m r e a d m e n u s , r o a d s i d e s i g n , g a m e d i r e c t i o n s , w e a t h e r r e p o r t s , m o v i e t i m e l i s t i n g s , a n d o t h e r p r a c t i c a l e v e r y d a y i nf o r m a t i o n . A l s o , M a k e s u r e t h e y a l w a y s h a v e s o m e t h i ng t o r e a d i n th ei r s p a r e t i m e w h e n t h e y c o u l d b e w a i t i n g f o r a p p o i n t m e n t s o r r i d i n g i n a c a r .79. F i n d o u t w h a t r e a d i n g s k i l l s t h e y a r e e x p e c t e d t o h a v e a t e a c h g r a d e l e v e l . T h e s c h o o l ’s c u r r ic u l u m w i l l g i v e y o u t h i s i n f o r m a t i o n . T r a c k t h e i r p r o g r e s s i n a c q u i r i n g b a s i c r e ad i n g s k i l l s o n re p o r t c a r d s a n d s t a n d a r d i z e d t e s t s . Y o u r r e a c t i o n h a s a g r e a t i nf l u e n c e o n h o w h a r d t h e y w i l l t r y t o b e c o m eg o o d r e a d e r s . B e s u r e t o g i v e th e m g e n ui n e p r a i s e f o r t h e i r e f f o r t s .80. i l d r e n ’s r e a d i n g p r o b l e m s u n t i l t h e y ’v e b e c o m e s e r i o u s . F i n d o u t i f y o u r c h i l d r e n c a n s o u n d o u t w o r d s , u s e c o n t e x t t o i d e n t i f y u n k n o w n w o r d s , a n d c l e a r l y u n d e r s t a n d w h a t t h e y r e a d . R e a d i n g p r o b l e m s d o n o t m a g i c a l l y d i s a p p e a r w i t h t i m e . T h e e a r l i e r c h i l d r e n r e c e i v e h e l p , t h e m o r e l i k e l y t h e y w i l l b e c o m e g o o d r e a d e r s . M a k e s u r e y o u r c h i l d r e n r e c e i v e n e c e s s a r y h e l p f r o m t e a c h e r s , o r l e a r n i n g c e n t e r s a s s o o n a s y o u d i s c o v e r a p r o b l e m .。

上海市奉贤区2013届高三英语二模试卷(含答案对外版)

2012学年奉贤区调研测试高三英语试卷（本卷满分150分；完卷时间120分钟）第I卷（共105分）I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. At a laundry. B. At a hotel. C. At a restaurant. D. At a supermarket.2. A. 2. B.3. C. 5. D. 10.3. A. Driving. B. Reading. C. Shopping. D. Walking.4. A. A hairdresser. B. A waitress. C. A police officer. D. An insurance agent.5. A. A yellow light. B. A road accident. C. A robbery. D. A TV programme.6. A. They will go swimming. B. They will climb mountains.C. They will buy some clothes.D. They will watch a video.7. A. He prefers to eat out. B. He wants to order the food.C. He doesn’t like Japanese food.D. He wants to pay for the meal.8. A. Tony made the decision for a good reason. B. Tony should continue his science class.C. Tony should try to choose another course.D. Tony could have found a better reason.9. A. Go to find a job at the bookstore. B. Attend the opening ceremony.C. Buy some books at the bookstore.D. Open a bookstore of her own.10. A. There are not enough waitresses. B. It is crowded with customers.C. The service there is too slow.D. One of the waitresses broke her hand.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. Good luck. B. A good relationship.C. Independence.D. A job.12. A. She will have a new job. B. She will work in a bookstore.C. She will get married.D. She will have many children.13. A. She should find a good job. B. She should get married.C. She should open a restaurant.D. She should stay home.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. About 200. B. Over 1,000. C. About 2,000. D. Less than 100.15. A. An earthquake. B. Heavy rain. C. Removal of trees. D. Growing population.16. A. Controlling the growth of population. B. Banning chopping down trees.C. Growing more plantations.D. Getting busy to protect the environment.Section CDirections: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25.Leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they differ greatly _____ size and shape.A. onB. fromC. byD. in26.They felt sad that they couldn’t help the poor boy because _____ of them had any money on them.A. allB. anyC. noneD. no one27.Some celebrities are eager to make their private lives known to the public for fear that no notice_____ to them.A. paysB. will paidC. is paidD. will be paid28. A 6.5-magnitude earthquake hit Taiwan on Wednesday, _____ ne person and injuring at least 86others.A. killedB. having killedC. killingD. being killed29.Dogs are man’s good friends, but sometimes they also cause trouble to us, _____?A. are theyB. aren’t theyC. do theyD. don’t they30._____ some Chinese scholars propose stopping using traditional Chinese medicine, foreign medicalinstitutions and industries are pursuing them.A. IfB. WhileC. AsD. Once31.Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt that he _____ it differently.A. must have expressedB. may have expressedC. need have expressedD. could have expressed32.One thing you may not know is that _____ chopsticks might be good for your health.A. usingB. useC. usedD. being used33.He said that he would pay a visit to us the next day, but he _____.A. wouldn’tB. didn’tC. hasn’tD. hadn’t34.These years, the belief has become general _____ eating fruits right after dinner doesn’t necessarilydo good to people’s health.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. whether35.It is so noisy in the classroom. I just wonder _____ that makes them so excited.A. why it isB. why is itC. what it isD. what is it36._____ inside the tyre, _____ on the inside of the tyre.A. The more there is air…the harder it pushesB. The more air there is…the harder it pushesC. There is more air…it pushes harderD. The more air is there…the harder does it pushes37.After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, _____ urgently needed clean water, medicineand shelter to survive.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. what38.The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, _____ it more difficult.A. not makeB. not to makeC. not makingD. do not make39.Drivers _____ to have 80 milligrams of alcohol in their blood will have their driver’s licensessuspended for 5 years.A. findB. to findC. findingD. found40. A new stadium will be built _____ the old houses have been pulled down.A. whatB. whereC. thatD. whichSection BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Second, what’s a patent infringement? This is where someone creates something the same as someone else’s patented 56 . Whether this is done intentionally or 57 , they have still caused a patent 58 , and they may be faced with a legal case.The biggest patent war currently taking place in the mobile phone world is between Apple and Samsung. Apple 59 the first shot in 2011, filing a lawsuit that claimed Samsung copied many of its patented ideas in its own Android phones. However, Samsung wasn’t willing to back down, and soon 60 by filing lawsuits in Japan, South Korea and Germany. By July last year, Apple and Samsung were involved in more than 50 lawsuits around the world.Both companies believe the other stole 61 for their own smart-phones.But the big question is over whether the rules on creating patents should be 62 . If one company has the rights to an important piece of mobile phone technology, it risks leading to a lack of competition, and prices will remain 63 . On the other hand, companies are interested in one thing: making a 64 . And so it’s unlikely that they’ll “back off” to allow competition to flourish (活跃). However, it seems clear that there needs to be a better balance. Or the future of innovation could be doomed.50. A. boring B. interesting C. surprising D. exciting51. A. own B. protect C. share D. destroy52. A. needs B. cases C. requirements D. emphases53. A. incredible B. destructive C. invisible D. unavoidable54. A. artificial B. right C. natural D. fake55. A. seize B. discover C. find D. create56. A. belongings B. species C. invention D. property57. A. by accident B. on purpose C. on schedule D. by mistake58. A. defence B. issue C. law D. offence59. A. fought B. fired C. launched D. lit60. A. opposed B. responded C. reflected D. offered61. A. skills B. minds C. beliefs D. ideas62. A. stricter B. lighter C. harder D. easier63. A. low B. high C. unknown D. same64. A. decision B. choice C. comment D. profitSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)As the car moved closer, Alexis saw that the deer’s head was bent toward the ground. Then she heard a scream. A few seconds later, she saw an arm fly up near the deer’s head. Alexis realized the buck was attacking a woman. Sue Panter, a 44-year-old mother of four, had been out for her morning run. The buck had emerged from the tall corn and begun following her. “I knew I was in trouble,” Panter went to pick up a log to use for self-defense, and the buck attacked. It lifted her with its antlers and tossed her into the air.Alexis looked into t he woman’s terrified eyes, and before her father had even stopped the car, she got out of the car and down the slope toward the buck. Alexis helped Sue up the slope and into the Vaughans’ car. “We’re going to get you to a hospital,” Alexis said. Then she h eard her father Michael shout out. Michael had been knocked to the ground. Alexis grabbed a hammer and ran to where Michael lay in the dirt. She beat the buck’s head and neck, but the blows didn’t frighten it. Standing over her father, Alexis could see that he was struggling to breathe. “A couple more strikes, Lex,” said Michael. Alexis squeezed her eyes shut and hit several times. When she opened her eyes, the deer was running away.Alexis got in the driver’s seat and sped toward the hospital. After doctors treated Sue and Michael, Sue tearfully thanked her rescuers. “You expect a teenage girl to get on the phone and call for help,” she says, “not to beat up a deer.”65.When attacked by the buck, Sue used a log to _____.A. support herselfB. offend the buckC. protect herself from hurting by the buckD. lift herself66.What’s the probable meaning of the word “tossed” in Paragraph 2?A. Move something gently.B. Kick something violently.C. Throw something violently.D. Shoot something accurately.67.After Alexis assisted Sue into the Vaughans’ car, what happened?A. Her father was knocked down by the buck.B. The buck left and disappeared.C. She found herself frightened.D. Sue shouted out because of pain.68.According to what Sue said in the last paragraph, what can we infer?A. It is common for a girl to beat up a deer.B. When meeting with emergency, girls tend to phone others for help.C. Compared with teenagers, adults are more likely to call for help.D. Sue is very grateful for what Alexis did.(B)69.If you get to the bus station at 8:35, the fastest bus you can catch will turn up at _____.①A. 8:40B. 8:45C. 8:50D. 9:0070.According to the passage, you can’t _____.A. get to some hotels by taking this “hop-on, hop-off” busB. buy the ticket for “hop-on, hop-off” through telephoneC. learn the history of Kuala Lumpur as well as the history of the places you want to go on the busD. get access to Internet on the bus①试卷原题不符合语法规范，故P.F. Productions对题目作出修改。

2013届上海市高三二模英语试题汇编——简答

2013届（2012学年）上海市高三英语二模——简答题（黄浦）Relations between the United States and Spain were not very good in 1898. On February 15, a battleship called the USS Maine blew up and sank in the harbor at Havana, Cuba. More than 260 Americans were killed. Many Americans thought that Spanish saboteurs(破坏者) had set an underwater mine that caused the explosion.Witnesses and survivors had different versions of what happened. Some said that they heard two explosions. It was discovered that the magazine—which is a storage place for arms, ammunition (军火), and explosives—had exploded. Questions were raised about what caused the first explosion. Did the first explosion come from outside the ship, causing the magazine to explode? Or, did something on the ship blow up the magazine?Other witnesses said that there was only one explosion. If they are right, then what on the ship caused the magazine to explode? A theory supporting the two-explosion version was that rebels from Cuba had caused the explosion. The rebels were aware of the bad feelings between the United States and Spain. They would have been willing to cause trouble between the nations to bring an end to Spanish rule in Cuba.The United States government issued an ultimatum (最后通牒) to the Spanish government to end its occupation of Cuba. When Spanish officials refused, Congress and President William McKinley declared war on Spain. The war did not last long, because the United Sates forced an early surrender.More than 100 years after the explosion of Maine, the cause of the explosion is still unknown. Many questions remain. If an attack from outside the ship caused the magazine to explode, why didn‟t witnesses see a splash in the water? Why were there no dead fish in the water if there was an external explosion?With the mystery still unsolved, the question of what really happened to the USS Maine may never be answered.(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN EIGHT WORDS.)81. On February 15, 1898，more than 260 Americans lost their lives because of __________ .82. According to the passage, the “magazine” was used to _________.83. According to the two-explosion version, what‟s the probable purpose of the Cuban rebels tocause the explosion?84. What‟s the main topic of the passage?81. the explosion and sinking of the USS Maine82. store arms, ammunition, and explosives83. To cause trouble and end the Spanish rule/occupation.84. The Mystery of the USS Maine. / The (possible) causes of the USS Maine‟s Explosion（闵行）For anyone who is determined to be a fashion designer, it is not enough to have succeeded in college. The real test is whether they can survive, and become established during their early 20s, making a name for themselves in the real world where business skills can be as important as creativity.Fashion is a hard business. There is a continuous amount of stress because work is at a constant and extremely fast speed to prepare for the next season‟s collections. It is extremely competitive and there is the constant need to make attractive advertisements of the latest fashion in newspapers and magazines. It also requires continual freshness because the appetite for new ideas is hard to satisfy. “We try to warn people before they come to us about how tough it is.” says Lydia Kemeny, the Head of Fashion at St. Martin‟s School of Art in London. “And we point out that drive and determination are absolutely necessary.”This may seem far removed from the popular opinions of fashionable young people spending their time designing pretty dresses. That may well be what they do in their first year of study but a good college won‟t be slow in introducing students to commercial realities. “We don‟t walk our foot on the blossoming flower of creativity but in the second year we start introducing the restrictions of price, producing ability, marketing and so on.”Almost all fashion design is done to a brief. It is not a form of self-expression as such, although there is certainly room for imagination and creativity. Most young designers are going to end up as employees of a producer or a fashion house and they still need to be able to work within the employers‟ characteristic style. Even those who are most modern in their own taste of clothes may need to produce designs which are right for the mainstream of market. They also have to be able to work at both the expensive and the cheap end of the market and the challenge to produce good design inexpensively may well be demanding.(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN 12 WORDS.)81. What are equally important if a fashion designer wants to be successful?82. Why does a fashion designer have to be creative?83. Besides learning to design beautiful dresses, students are also taught _______________.84. According to the last paragraph, ____________________ are the two things fashion designers have to consider when working as employees.81. Business skills and creativity.82. Because consumers‟ needs keep changing / the appetite for new ideas is hard to satisfy.83. commercial realities / the restrictions of price, producing ability, marketing84. the employers‟ characteristic style and the mainstream of market.（浦东）The internal greenhouse effect of a daffodil(水仙花)Early pollinators (授粉昆虫) struggle with cold weather, so it's no wonder that late-winter flowers such as daffodil tend to have extended blooming times and long-lasting flowers, some of which remain open for more than two weeks. When the sun is out, they can offer a warm microenvironment for bees.Although they usually start showing off in the Washington area by late February, blooming times for daffodil are highly variable, depending on variety, weather and planting location. Moisture, tree cover and mineral availability all affect flowering time, but soil temperature tends to have the greatest influence on early-blooming flowers. The microclimate of a south-facing slope will display blooms well before flowers appear in the shadow of a building that gets only a half-day of sun.Once open, the flower can create a microclimate within itself. When sunlight hits a daffodilflower, its tube-shaped corolla acts as a tiny greenhouse, raising temperatures inside a flower as much as 15 degrees higher than the surrounding air.That's good news for small bees, which in late winter have trouble getting warm enough to fly.Bumblebees and honeybees prepare to fly on cold days by exercising their flight muscles to generate heat. But mining bees, which nest in the ground, are less able to do that and are more dependent on surrounding temperatures to warm them up for takeoff.Spanish ecologist Carlos M. Herrera studied the relationship between mining bees and nativedaffodil flowers. The bees he studied could fly only if their internal body temperatures approached 72 degrees, yet they were able to forage(觅食) in 54-degree weather. Basking(取暖) in sunlight on the outside of a warm daffodil bloom was enough to get a bee airborne. Heat from flight muscles could then help keep bees in the air, but they still relied on blossom-basking to supplement their heat needs. Although a bee inside a flower has access to warmth and food, a bee basking atop a flower can more effectively raise its temperature by absorbing heat both from direct sunlight and from the flower below.On those cooler days, bees spent most of their foraging time basking, but "flights between flowers were sometimes interrupted by sudden falls to the ground," Herrera wrote in his 1995 paper. "Fallen bees crawled into some nearby flower and basked before resuming normal foraging."(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in No MORE THAN 12 WORDS.)81. According to the passage, what can help early pollinators to survive cold weather?82. Flowers on a south-facing slope usually open earlier because of ________________.83. What does the “good news for small bees” in paragraph 4 refer to?84. A bee can raise its temperature better at the top of a flower because both ________________ are its sources of warmth.Section D 81. Late-winter flowers‟ extended blooming times./ Late-winter fl owers‟ remaining open for long.82. (high) soil temperature83. The flower can create a microclimate within itself once open./The temperatures inside flowers can be much higher than the surrounding air.84. (direct) sunlight and the flower below（普陀）Strategy experts Michael J. Borland and Douglas E. Schoen recently went in search of the inner qualities that make a leader a success. Through extensive research, they found that these people are excellent in their fields through personal drive, determined behaviors and the self-awareness to know who they are and what they want. While interviewing some of today's most successful people, Bed and and Schoen learned that success comes to individuals if those have mastered their own identities.After examining dozens of successful business leaders, political figures, sports legends and artists, the authors identified two distinct “archetypes” (典型）that are each made up of a set of consistent characteristics that place their skills, strengths, weaknesses and personalities apart from the others.The first archetype is the Natural-Born Leader. These people find great satisfaction in taking charge of complex challenges. Their confidence and abilities define them as individuals who know they will succeed as they face any difficulty. Berland and Schoen explain that these people exhibit self-confidence, big-picture thinking, a take-charge personality, an inspirational and motivational spirit and a helpful approach as they boost up those around them. If you are a Natural-Born Leader, you always have to be the best in school, at playing sports and in doing business. You have to do things first and fastest, and you enjoy moving up the corporate ladder.The second archetype is the Independence Seeker. Berland and Schoen have found these people have two obvious features, They share the common mental characteristics. For instance, people in this group are always trying to come up with a better way to do things, have the self-confidence to do whatever they need to do to reach their goals, are willing to take risks when they see an opportunity, have a "restless spirit" that appears in the form of new goals, and "don't take themselves too seriously." However, when it comes to working, they just want what they want, and they also hope that their achievements will be recognized.(Note:Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.)81.The purpose of Berland and Schoen‟s research is to __________.82.What is the leading factor that helps individuals to be successful according to Berland andSchoen?83.How will a Natural-Born Leader feel when he is told to finish some challenging tasks?84.Berland and Schoen have studied Independent Seekers in the two aspects: __________.81. search for the inner qualities of successful persons82. Mastering his/her own identities.83. Satisfied.84. Inner qualities and work attitude.（徐汇金山松江）It is estimated that around of the approximately six thousand languages that are spoken today, over three thousand of them are likely to have disappeared by the year 2100. Many of these are now classified as endangered languages and are classified as such by factors such as the number of speakers a language has, the age of the speakers, and the percentage of the youngest generation acquiring fluency in the language. For example, a language with many tens of thousands of speakers may be considered endangered if the children in the community are no longer learning the language. This scenario (情节) may happen in a place like Indonesia which as many different languages in use, but is trying to make communication easier by teaching a national language nation-wide. In another scenario, a language may only have a few hundred speakers but may not be considered endangered because all of the children in the community are learning the language.Once a language is classified as endangered, conservation efforts may be made in an attempt to revive the language. Whether or not to make such efforts is a decision which is ultimately made by the speakers of the language themselves, but success often requires a great deal of help and approval from the government or other authorities.One of the most famous language conservation success stories is that of the Welsh language. Historically, large numbers of Welsh people spoke only Welsh, but eventually English became the main language of Wales and fewer and fewer people learned Welsh. Conservation efforts began to be made in the mid-20th century with the establishment of such organizations as the Welsh Language Association in 1962. The Welsh Language Act and the Government of Wales Act, both passed in the 1990s, protected the Welsh language and made sure that English and Welsh would have equal status in Wales. Since 2000, the study of the Welsh language has been a compulsory subject in school. Today, over 22% of the population of Wales are Welsh speakers, up from 18% in 1991.81. What factors are taken into consideration when we classify languages as endangered ones,besides the number and the age of the speakers?82. One of the reasons why some languages go declining in Indonesia is___________________83. The word “ revive” in Para 2, most probably means …_______________________‟.84. What does the example of the Welsh language try to tell us?(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.)81. The percentage of young people among speakers.82. to make communication easier/to teach a national language nation-wide81. bring sth. back to life / bring sth. back into use / save82. An endangered language can be saved by conservation efforts.（杨浦）America's National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration is celebrating the one year anniversary of its Weather-Ready Nation project. Weather experts from across the United States have been working to improve the way the country reacts to extreme weather. They way scientific progress has made weather forecasts, or predictions, better than ever. But, they say the cost of severe weather on life and property is still too high.NOAA says a new generation of equipment has already made its global numerical weather prediction system nearly three times faster in the past seven months. This is expected to improve NOAA's forecast models.Scientist and weather experts have launched a similar effort in the Philippines. It is called Project NOAH 一the Nationwide Operational Assessment of Hazards (危害).Mahar Lagmay is the head of Project NOAH. He says his country needs high-resolution imaging to predict when and where natural disasters will strike"To be able to construct hazard maps you need very high resolution topography. To do the simulations of floods you do need high resolution topography."He also ways these images will be used to create smaller area maps, which will shape how people react to natural disasters."By doing local scale, or community scale maps, people can relate with the problem because they see their houses, they see their neighbor's houses, the bridge in their community, and the river in their community in relation to the hazards 一the flood hazards in particular"Geologist Carlos Primo David also works with Project NOAH. He says the group depends onsatellites, Doppler radar and hundreds of rain gauges (计里器）across the country. He says the resulting forecasts are very detailed, and can even predict the intensity of rainfall.The Philippine state weather agency used rainfall information from Project NOAH when Manila flooded in August. The weather agency also re-broadcast its warnings on the social networking website Twitter. And a color coded warning system was also put in place Mahar Lagmay says the project passed its first test. He says the government used the information to move people to safety."Relatively it was successful because what we wanted to avoid was mass death." He says now the government has to get people to take severe weather events more seriously, and to actively prepare for the worst.(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TWELVE WORDS.)81. The aim of the Weather-Ready Nation project is to improve the nation's reaction to extremeweather and reduce ______________.82. What's the equipment used in predicting intensity of rainfall?83. The project NOAH passed its first test because _________________.84. The weather experts expect people to _______________.81. the cost of severe weather on life and property82. satellites, Doppler radar and hundreds of rain gauges83. its information helped the government move people to safety / ...84. take severe weather more seriously and actively prepare for the worse（杨浦静安宝山青浦）Children and adolescents who watch a lot of television are more likely to have antisocial and criminal behavior when they become adults, according to a new University of Otago, New Zealand, study published online in the journal Pediatrics. The study followed a group of around 1,000 children born in the New Zealand city of Dunedin in 1972-1973. Every two years between the ages of 5 and 15, they were asked how much television they watched. Those who watched more television were more likely to have a criminal conviction and were also more likely to have antisocial personality traits in adulthood.The study found that the risk of having a criminal behavior by early adulthood increased by about 30% with every hour that children spent watching TV on an average weeknight.The study also found that watching more television in childhood was associated, in adulthood, with aggressive personality, an increased tendency to experience negative emotions, and an increased risk of antisocial personality disorder; a psychiatric disorder characterised by persistent patterns of aggressive and antisocial behavior.The researchers found that the relationship between TV viewing and antisocial behavior was not explained by socio-economic status, aggressive or antisocial behavior in early childhood, or parenting factors.A study co-author, Lindsay Robertson, says it is not that children who were already antisocial watched more television. “Rather, children who watched a lot of television were likely to go on to manifest anti social behavior and personality traits.”Other studies have suggested a link between television viewing and antisocial behavior, though very few have been able to demonstrate a cause-and-effect sequence. This is the first …real-life‟ study that has asked a bout TV viewing throughout the whole childhood period, and has looked at a range of antisocial outcomes in adulthood. As an observational study, it cannot prove that watching too much television caused the antisocial outcomes, but the findings are consistent with most of the research and provides further evidence that excessive television can have long-term consequences for behavior.Antisocial behavior is a major problem for society. While we‟re not saying that television causes all antisocial behavior, our findings do suggest that reducing TV viewing could go some way towards reducing rates of antisocial behavior in society,” says Associate Professor Hancox.The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that children should watch no more than 1 to 2 hours of quality television programming each day. The researchers say their findings support the idea that parents should try to limit their children's television use.(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.)81. The aim of the study is to reveal ______________________________________________.82. The researchers chose __________________________________________ as theirresearch subjects（研究对象）.83. What‟s the shortcoming of most of the studies on this topic?__________________________________________________________.84.What do you suppose many parents will do after reading this passage?__________________________________________________________.81. the relationship between television viewing and antisocial behavior.82. about 1,000 children born in Dunedin in 1972-1973.83. They fail to demonstrate a cause-and-effect sequence.84. Limit their children‟s television use (to 1 to 2 hours).（杨浦3月）America's National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration is celebrating the one yearanniversary of its Weather-Ready Nation project. Weather experts from across the United Stateshave been working to improve the way the country reacts to extreme weather. They way scientificprogress has made weather forecasts, or predictions, better than ever. But, they say the cost ofsevere weather on life and property is still too high.NOAA says a new generation of equipment has already made its global numerical weather prediction system nearly three times faster in the past seven months. This is expected to improve NOAA's forecast models.Scientist and weather experts have launched a similar effort in the Philippines. It is called Project NOAH 一the Nationwide Operational Assessment of Hazards (危害).Mahar Lagmay is the head of Project NOAH. He says his country needs high-resolution imaging to predict when and where natural disasters will strike"To be able to construct hazard maps you need very high resolution topography. To do the simulations of floods you do need high resolution topography."He also ways these images will be used to create smaller area maps, which will shape how people react to natural disasters."By doing local scale, or community scale maps, people can relate with the problem because they see their houses, they see their neighbor's houses, the bridge in their community, and the river in their community in relation to the hazards 一the flood hazards in particular"Geologist Carlos Primo David also works with Project NOAH. He says the group depends on satellites, Doppler radar and hundreds of rain gauges (计里器）across the country. He says the resulting forecasts are very detailed, and can even predict the intensity of rainfall.The Philippine state weather agency used rainfall information from Project NOAH when Manila flooded in August. The weather agency also re-broadcast its warnings on the social networking website Twitter. And a color coded warning system was also put in place Mahar Lagmay says the project passed its first test. He says the government used the information to move people to safety."Relatively it was successful because what we wanted to avoid was mass death." He says now the government has to get people to take severe weather events more seriously, and to actively prepare for the worst.(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TWELVE WORDS.)81. The aim of the Weather-Ready Nation project is to improve the nation's reaction to extremeweather and reduce ______________.82. What's the equipment used in predicting intensity of rainfall?83. The project NOAH passed its first test because _________________.84. The weather experts expect people to _______________.81. the cost of severe weather on life and property82. satellites, Doppler radar and hundreds of rain gauges83. its information helped the government move people to safety / ...84. take severe weather more seriously and actively prepare for the worse（闸北）"In Scotland illness treatment is considered urgent; in Canada, it's considered inevitable. However in America,it is resource-consuming." Though the remarks seem like jokes,real data support the point. Medicare statistics, for example, reveal that we Americans lead the world in the amount of medical services used during the last six months of a person's life.Senior citizens here are big consumers of healthcare ,using ambulances three times as often as seniors mercial insurance data point to similar patterns in the healthcare of the younger population too, a ground few would argue against.What explains such a phenomenon? There is plenty of blame to go around.Both physicians and patients have referred to a "more is better "approach that adds cost without necessarily leading to better outcomes.In the past, doctors in fee-for -service systems have been suspected of doing too much testing to generate more income. Now new networks track doctors' treating record in the hope to discourage unnecessary testing. Patients, on the other hand ,are worried about denial of services.Doctors can find themselves caught in a bind between anxious and worrying patients and insurance networks that dismiss doctors with inefficient practice patterns.Upset factors,such as malpractice concerns and falling fees ,among which the worsening doctor-patient relationship tops the ranking list-are contributing to the nation's increasing shortage of primary-care doctors.Is there a better way to do this, without limiting a patient's choice or lowering the quality of healthcare?One solution is that we can introduce care organizations, which have the goal of improving both patients' health outcomes and the efficient use of resources. Like an HMO, this new kind of care organization involves networks of doctors, hospitals and patients. By carefully balancing care among doctors computerized medical records to identify the appropriate use of services, it encourages preventive care and measure quality.Given the obvious benefits during its pilot time, we are also encouraged to look at the program called Choosing Wisely .The program is aimed at encouraging both physicians and patients, with the help of professional model ,to carefully consider the wisdom of medical procedures. In most cases ,useless procedures are not only wasting money, but also subjecting patients to additional risk without the potential ti improve their health.(NOTE: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.)mercial insurance data are mentioned in the first paragraph to show that ________.82.Patients'________attitude towards medical care caused today's overtreatment.83.What is the leading reason for lack of primary-care doctors?84.What are the two methods to fight the environment problem?81. the young are big consumers of healthcare too82. “More is better”83. The worsening doctor-patient relationship.84. Care organizations and the program called Choosing Wisely.（长宁嘉定）Working mothers who try to do everything by themselves are more likely to become depressed than those accepting that they are not super humans, a recent study of hundreds of women suggests.Women are told a story that they can do it all, but most workplaces are still designed for employees without child-care responsibilities, and they can happily combine child raising and a career if they are willing to let some things slide. Katrina Leupp, a researcher, suggests that rather than trying to do everything themselves, working women should get family members or others to help with the housework and not feel guilty about leaving work early when family duty calls. High earners can follow the lead of actress Anna Friel, who let out her secret to dealing with work and being a mother at the same time ---employing two maids.A researcher from the University of Washington said: “Employment is beneficial for women‟s health, even when differences in marital (婚姻的) satisfaction and working full-or part-time are ruled out.” But the analysis also found that not all working mothers are equally happy. The women with “supermom” attitudes as young adults showed more signs of depression, the American Sociological Society‟s annual conference stated. Women who try to do it all without any help are more likely to feel they are failures when things do not go to plan. Very often they may be drowned in tiredness. Lack of any “me time” could also be an issue. However, she stressed that working women--- including super mums --- generally still a lower risk of depression than stay-at-home mothers, adding:” But for better mental health, working mums should accept that they can‟t do it all.”Pam Spurr, a life coach and mother-of-two, said working women don‟t have to feel ashamed to take a career break when they have kids to take care of or cut back on time in the office. She said:”We need to accept that we are only human and can‟t do it all.”(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statement in NO MORE THAN THE WORDS.)81. According to a recent study, in order not to be depressed, working mothers _______________.82. How should working women deal with career and family according to Katrina Leupp?83. What are the signs of super mums‟ depression?84. In Pam Spurr‟s opinion, workin g women need to realize there is no shame in _____________.81. should accept that they are not super humans82. They should get help and leave work early if necessary.83. Feelings of failures, tiredness and lack of any “me time”.84. taking a career break with kids or cutting office hours（虹口）。

2013届高考英语一模、二模翻译

2013届高考英语一模、二模翻译汇编乘飞机从到纽约要多长时间？（take）(六校联考2012.12.)How long will/does it take to fly from Shanghai to New York?人人都应该铭记任何药都有副作用。

（keep in mind）Everyone should keep in mind that any medicine has some side effects.新学期开学不久，学校安排了所有学生进行体检。

(arrange)Soon after the new term started, the school arranged for all the students to have a medical check-up/ examination.只有历经磨难的人才会真正明白什么是幸福。

(those who)Only those who have experienced/ gone through all kinds of hardships/ sufferings will truly understand what happiness is.一个人是否可靠主要取决于他做了什么，而不是他说了什么。

(not…but…) Whether a person is reliable/ can be relied in mainly depends not on what he says/has said but on what he does/has done.他会上提出的建议值得进一步考虑。

(deserve) (13校联考2012.12.)The suggestion(s) that he raised/ put forward/ came up with at the meeting deserve(s) further consideration. / to be further considered. / considering further.如果方便的话，请你放学后帮我从邮局取回包裹好吗？(convenient)If it is convenient to/for you, would you please fetch me the parcel from the post office after school?在校运动会中，全班同学都尽一份力是天经地义的事。

高考英语全国卷2013 II 卷完形填空翻译与解析

全国卷完形填空真题解析2013 II重点单词短语：suit/sju:t/ n. 西服，西装；套装vt. 适合；使适宜behaviour/bɪˈheɪvjə/ n.( =behavior ) 行为；举止；习性behave vt. & vi.举动；（举止或行为）表现run in the family 世代相传（习惯表达）make a ... difference to sb/sth 对...有影响make a big difference 有很大的影响解析：Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker. He is not famous in sports or the arts, But people in the streets41 him, especially those who are42 . Michael Greenberg是一个非常受欢迎的纽约人，他不是体育或者艺术名人，但是街上的人（）他。

特别是那些（）人。

41．考查短语：know about知道；learn from向...学习；cheer for为...欢呼；look after照顾42．考查形容词：old；busy；kind友好的；poor41．根据文意，Michael Greenberg是一个非常受欢迎人，街上的人都认识（know about）他。

42．根据下文的内容，Michael Greenberg一直是在帮助穷人，为他们送去手套，所以poor符合文意。

For those people, he is "Gloves" Greenberg. How did he get that43 ? He looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase（公文箱）. But he’s44 . His briefcase always has some gloves。

2013上海地区二模试卷题目及详解

2013年奉贤区高考英语二模卷25. Leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they differ greatly ________ size and shape.A. onB. fromC. byD. in26. They felt sad that they couldn't help the poor boy because ________ of them had any money on them.A. allB. anyC. noneD. no one27. Some celebrities are eager to make their private lives known to the public for fear that no notice ________ to them.A. paysB. will paidC. is paidD. will be paid28. A 6.5－magnitude earthquake hit Taiwan on Wednesday, ________ one person and injuring at least 86 others.A. killedB. having killedC. killingD. being killed29. Dogs are man's good friends, but sometimes they also cause trouble to us, ________？A. are they?B. aren't theyC. do theyD. don't they?30. ________ some Chinese scholars propose stopping using traditional Chinese medicine, foreign medical institutions and industries are pursuing them.A. IfB. WhileC. AsD. Once31. Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt that he ________ it differently.A. must have expressedB. may have expressedC. need have expressedD. could have expressed32. One thing you may not know is that ________ chopsticks might be good for your health.A. usingB. useC. usedD. being used33. He said that he would pay a visit to us the next day, but he ________．A. wouldn'tB. didn'tC. hasn'tD. hadn't34. These years, the belief has become general ________ eating fruits right after dinner doesn't necessarily do good to people's health.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. whether35. It is so noisy in the classroom. I just wonder ________ that makes them so excited.A. why it isB. why is itC. what it isD. what is it36. ________ inside the tyre, ________ on the inside of the tyre.A. The more there is air; the harder it pushesB. The more air there is; the harder it pushesC. There is more air; it pushes harderD. The more air is there; the harder does it pushes37. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, ________ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. what38. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, ________ it more difficult.A. not makeB. not to makeC. not makingD. do not make39. Drivers ________ to have 80 milligrams of alcohol in their blood will have their driver's licenses suspended for 5 years.A. findB. to findC. findingD. found40. A new stadium will be built ________ the old houses have been pulled down.A. whatB. whereC. thatD. which【解析】25.D本题考查介词。

2013高考英语上海卷翻译试题及答案详解

2013高考英语上海卷翻译试题及答案详解I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 今年元旦我们玩得很开心。

(enjoy)We enjoyed ourselves very much on this New Year's Day.【解析】本题考查固定短语。

玩得很开心，常用“enjoy oneself very much”来表达；同时，注意元旦的表达方式为New Year's Day。

2. 舅舅昨天寄给我一张卡片，祝贺我18岁生日。

(congratulate)My uncle sent me a card to congratulate me on my eighteenth birthday yesterday.【解析】本题考查固定短语。

祝贺某人……，常用“congratulate sb on sth”来表达。

另外18岁生日需要用序数词eighteenth，注意拼写。

3. 经过多年的建设，这个小镇现在和地震前一样充满了活力。

(as...as)After years of construction, this town is as lively now as it used to be before the earthquake.【解析】本题考查固定结构。

与……一样，常用“as...as”的结构，两个as之间通常接形容词或副词比较级。

本句中，要表达充满了活力，用形容词“lively”即可。

4. 演出以一段五十多岁的人耳熟能详的经典音乐开始。

(familiar)The show started with a piece of music familiar to people in their fifties.【解析】本题考查固定短语。

2013年高考新课标全国卷2英语阅读理解中文翻译

第一篇医生是著名‎的糟糕“引航员”，他们不需要‎听命于别人‎因为他们早‎已全部知道‎。

我很辛运：1970年‎我成为了一‎名引航员，差不多比我‎从药学院毕‎业早10年‎。

我之前并没‎有意识到这‎些，但是成为一‎名引航员让‎我成为了一‎名更好的外‎科医生。

我喜欢飞翔‎。

当我开着更‎大更快的飞‎机，在更为恶劣‎的天气的时‎候，我学到了机‎组资源管理‎，或者称为C‎RM，一种可以飞‎得更安全的‎方法。

这意味着机‎组成员应该‎听命并站出‎来为好的结‎果说话，忽略自己的‎地位1980年‎我第一次接‎触到CRM‎。

那不久之后‎，一名主治医‎师和我正在‎恶劣天气中‎飞行。

控制员让我‎们准备着陆‎时已经太晚‎了。

主治医生正‎在飞行，我是一个保‎证安全的引‎航员，由于一个糟‎糕的转弯他‎变得手忙脚‎乱，他忘记把起‎落架放下来‎。

他是一个不‎错的引航员‎——还有我的上‎级——所以为他们说好‎话会觉得很‎奇怪。

但是我必须‎这么做：我们的生命‎处于危险之‎中。

我把我的不‎容易抛到了‎一边然后说‎：“我们现在需‎要把起落架‎放下来！”这是我在C‎R M压力下‎第一堂真实‎的课程。

从那之后我‎就开始在手‎术室使用这‎招了。

CRM要求‎引航员/外科医生鼓‎励他人站出‎来说话。

这更要求当‎建议来自反‎方时，医生不会有‎可能阻止从‎属医生再次‎提出建议的‎过激反应。

所以呢，当我在手术‎室的时候，我从他人那‎里获取想法‎和帮助。

有时候他们‎不愿意站出‎来说话，但是我希望‎如果我继续‎鼓励他们，有一天某个‎人会组织我‎把起落架收‎起来。

第二篇1947年‎一群由一位‎澳大利亚管‎理者率领的‎来自艺术世‎界的名人决‎定在爱丁堡‎举办一场国‎际化的音乐‎、舞蹈和喜剧‎盛会。

在第二次世‎界大战之后‎，这个主意重‎组了欧洲。

“Fring‎e”这个单词作‎为官方节日‎的挑战出现‎了。

1947年‎，在每个人都‎有表在同一时间‎，演的权‎力的信念促‎使下，八个戏剧团‎没有被邀请‎，在一间废弃‎了很多年的‎屋子里他们‎也是这么做‎的。

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闵行
1.这款电子词典值得买吗？ (worth)
2.这孩子年龄太小，无法应对这么复杂的局面。

(too…to…)
3.当我心情不佳时，我常听听音乐来去除烦恼。

(mood)
4.经过热烈讨论，我们一致同意再为那所小学捐赠一台电脑。

(agree)
5.事实证明网络购物存在风险，因此下定单之前一定要深思熟虑。

(exist)
key
1.Is this electronic dictionary worth buying?
2.The child is too young to deal with such complicated situation.
3.When I am in bad mood, I often listen to music to remove troubles.
4.After a heated discussion, we all agreed to donate another computer for the primary school.
5.Evidence has proved that risks exist in on-line shopping, so you have to think carefully before you place an order.
虹口
1、你很有可能在这次考试中取得好成绩。

(likely)
2、每天摄入太多的盐和糖会对人体的健康造成严重的损害。

(take in)
3、汽油价格的不断上涨对人民的生活和国家的经济发展产生了很大的影响。

(affect)
4、迄今虽说屡屡采取严控措施，但绝大多数人仍然觉得难以承担目前的高房价。

(though)
5、他向经理保证,一经录用，他会竭尽所能为公司服务，绝不辜负公司的期望并为自己的理想打拼。

(assure)
Key
1. You are most likely to achieve good results in this examination. / It’s most likely that you will achieve good results in this examination.
2. Taking in too much salt and sugar every day will / may cause serious damage to people’s health. / It will / may cause serious damage to people’s health if they take in too much salt and sugar every day.
3. The constant / continuous rise in gasoline prices / That the prices of gasoline went up / rose constantly / continuously has greatly affected the people’s life and the development of the country’s economy.
4. Though severe / strict control measures have been taken repeatedly / again and again by now / up to now, the vast
majority of people / most people still feel / find it difficult / hard to afford the current high housing prices.
5. He assured the manager that if / once (he was) appointed / accepted, he would do his best to work for / serve the company, live up to the expectation of the company and strive for his own ideal.
黄浦
1. 这个故事激励年轻人为更美好的生活奋斗。

(inspire）
2. 时光飞逝，尤其当你聚精会神地读一本好书时。

（absorb）
3. 安全系统不会允许你进入大楼，除非你有正确的密码。

(unless)
4. 我从未想到过会在机场遇到多年未曾谋面的老朋友。

(It)
5. 无用信息的传播会对人类社会产生不利影响的事实已经引起公众的注意。

（that）
Key
1. The story inspires/inspired the youth /young people to struggle/strive for a better life.
2. Time passes/flies quickly, especially when you are absorbed in reading a good book.
3. The security system will not permit/allow you to enter the building unless you have the correct password.
4. It never occurred to me that I would meet my old friend (who/whom) I hadn’t seen for quite a few years at the airport.
5.The fact that the spread of useless information can have a bad effect on human society has attracted the attention/awareness of the public.
浦东
1.他下定决心要实现抱负。

(determine)
2.居民们都希望有朝一日能更方便地享受图书馆的优质服务。

（access）
3.老师的赞赏给了我很大的鼓舞，这对一名学生而言非常宝贵。

（which）
4.接完电话，他既没关门也没关灯就匆匆忙忙离开了办公室。

（with）
5.实验结果与我们所期望的大相径庭，但我们相信探索越多，就越可能成功。

（likely）
Key
1. He is determined to realize/accomplish/achieve/fulfill his ambition.
2. Residents all hope that they can have easy assess to the quality service of libraries one day(some day).
3. The teacher’s compliment(s) gave me(filled me with) a great encouragement(inspiration), which is so precious for
a student.
4. Having answered the phone, he left the office in a hurry( rushed out of the office) with the door open and the light(s ) on.
5. The result of the experiment is totally different(contrary to) from what we have expected, but we believe (that) the more we explore, the more likely we are to/will succeed.
静安、杨浦、青浦、宝山
1.许多驾驶员对新的交通法规都感到不习惯。

(use)
2.传统的火车票购买方式已经被网络购买方式所取代了。

(replace)
3.过不了几天他们就会把面试结果寄给你的。

(It)
4.我们非常关心食品质量，因为它与每一个人的健康都息息相关。

(concern)
5.那些消防战士冒着生命危险把困在着火的屋子里的老人和小孩全部救了出来。

（trap）
Key
1. Many drivers/ don’t get use d to/ the new traffic rules.
2. The traditional way/ of buying train tickets/ has already been replaced/ by the one through the Internet
3. It won’t be a few days/ before/ they mail you/ the result about the interview.
4. We are all concerned about/ the fo od quality/ because it is closely related to everyone’s health.
5. Those firefighters risked their life/ to successfully rescue/ all the old and children/ trapped/ in the burning
house.。