2020年上海市高考英语二模试卷(b卷)
2020届上海市浦东新区高考二模英语试卷(B卷)
2020届上海市浦东新区高考二模英语试卷（B卷）一、句子翻译1．相对而言，一个国家继续融入全球金融体系对其发展大有裨益。
（engage）(汉译英)二、完形填空Smaller, Greener, BetterDuring my 15 years as an administrator, I was a no﹣show at scientific conferences. Before that, my go﹣to conferences included Metals in Biology in Ventura, California. This past January, I went back to Ventura after a 15﹣year 5．_____. A lot of things struck me about how things have changed and how some things have stayed the same. One thing that is increasingly on people's minds is the future of scientific meetings.What has stayed 6．_____ is that a conference of that style, with 200 scientists from around the world, is a vital form for scientific exchange. The participants ranged from graduate students to the pioneers in the field of bioinorganic chemistry. It was interesting to see how far a lot of the science has come. Some fields still have great 7．_____: Even though we know much more about the structures, we still wonder how the O﹣O bond forms in photosystem II(光合体系II).One thing that has started to change 8．_____ is the increasing number of women and people of color among conference speakers and participants. We are 9．_____ close to solving the equity(公平) problems in science or science meetings, but the change in the 10．_____ and atmosphere of meetings overall after 15 years is encouraging. This trend should continue, and more members should have speaking roles to showcase their science, and maybe small meetings could also require that a few talks be given by postdocs and early career faculty.When it comes to big meetings, the interchange among scientists11．_____ is still essential. But it's time for the scientific community to engage in frank talk about the12．_____ of meetings on the climate. Some conferences have been supporting digital poster sessions to 13．_____ waste, but thousands of folks flying to these meetings is the real problem to focus on. It's time to think creatively about how to reduce the carbon footprint of meetings while 14．_____ even improving﹣their value.What if we broke the large meetings into smaller, concurrent(同时发生的) ones at 15．_____ sites where people could gather, sharing the drive or taking the train? Despite the big draw of large meetings, unless you're inthe front rows of the big ballrooms where these are held, you're watching the speaker on a screen from the back or even in an overflow room. But in a concurrent sites model, 16．_____ conferences could be spread across different sites. This approach would lower the cost of 17．_____ conferences and thereby potentially increase the number and diversity of attendees. A group of graduate students piling into a 18．_____ is much more democratic than having to decide who gets to fly.Scientific conferences are vital to scientists' collaboration. Continuing to improve them in terms of equity for both the participants and the climate is something we can't stop 19．_____ to do. I volunteer to drive the first van. 5．A．pause B．persistence C．research D．administration 6．A．unbelievable B．unusual C．unreasonable D．unchanged 7．A．breakthroughs B．mysteries C．theories D．pioneers8．A．to the contrary B．in the long run C．for the better D．beyond control 9．A．somewhat B．rather C．further D．nowhere10．A．composition B．style C．interaction D．management11．A．on the Internet B．on the surface C．in person D．in particular 12．A．importance B．focus C．findings D．impact13．A．end up with B．cut down on C．give publicity to D．lay emphasis on 14．A．presenting B．documenting C．preserving D．processing15．A．academic B．regional C．significant D．environmental16．A．major B．interactive C．professional D．different17．A．televising B．attending C．conducting D．hosting18．A．ballroom B．playground C．van D．plane19．A．neglecting B．proposing C．discouraging D．striving三、阅读理解As consumers, especially young ones, become more eco-conscious, services are popping up to reduce wastefulness in the flower industry, extending the life of old bouquets（花束）that were previously thrown away the day after a big event.Considering that the floral（花的）gifting market is expected to reach﹩16 billion in revenue by 2023, buying from eco﹣friendly businesses can have a huge impact. According to one estimate, the roughly 100 million roses grown for a typical Valentine's Day in the U. S. produce about 9,000 metric tons of carbon dioxide emissions.“When you realize wha t the supply chain looks like and the number of hands that touch these flowers. and then they're only appreciated for a couple of hours, it's kind of disgusting when you think about the amount of resources that go into it,” says Jennifer Grove, founder of New York City﹣based flower service Repeat Roses.While working as a wedding designer and corporate planner, Grove often oversaw the design of floral arrangements, only to see those creations thrown away within a few hours. In 2014 she founded Repeat Roses to make it easier for luxury clients to donate used bouquets. Like a traditional floral service, the company sells high﹣end floral decorations for weddings or social events, but it then recycles or composts（堆肥）them.If a customer chooses the unique repurposing（改变用途）service, a Repeat Roses team can remove the arrangements from the event and then restyle the flowers into smaller bouquets to donate to hospitals, nursing homes and family shelters. If there's a charity that holds a special place in a customer's heart, the team will ensure the blooms are sent there. “It's a logistics business, and we're trying to make sure we are strategic in where we play matchmaker,” Grove says. When the charities are finished with the flowers, Repeat Roses also picks them bac k up and composts them. The altruism isn't free﹣prices start at ﹩1,750 for the removal and repurposing service to account for the transportation and labor costs. If you're not willing to spend that much, the company will still compost the flowers from your event instead of sending them to a landfill.Through these two methods, Repeat Roses estimates it has diverted more than 98 tons of waste from landfills and delivered almost 53,000 floral arrangements to people in need. Although Repeat Roses is a for﹣profit business, the flower repurposing itself is a tax write﹣off for the client. As the fair market value of a client's donated flowers is what's used for the charitable tax credit and is eligible for deduction, Repeat Roses ensures that the beneficiary sends you an acknowledgement letter including details of your donation.20．Jennifer Grove founded Repeat Roses in order to do the following except .A．avoid the waste of flowersB．reduce the pollution to the environmentC．earn money by selling used flowersD．help some customers do charity work21．The underlined word “altruism” in Paragraph 5 refers to.A．the company’s composting the flowersB．the customers’ donating flowers to people in needC．the reception of the donation by the people in needD．the transportation of the flowers to a landfill22．What benefit does a customer who has donated flowers get？A．To get a discount when buying flowers.B．To feel fulfilled because of donation.C．To get a tax reduction.D．To receive a letter of compliment.23．The passage is mainly intended to introduce .A．a creative way of making moneyB．a green trend of waste utilizationC．a way to cut the emission of carbon dioxideD．a company devoted to charityCoronavirus: What is “flattening the curve” and will it work?In epidemiology, the idea of slowing a virus' spread so that fewer people need to seek treatment at any given time is known as "flattening the curve". It explains why so many countries are implementing "social distancing" guidelines﹣including a "shelter in place" order that affects 6.7 million people in Northern California, even though COVID﹣19 outbreaks there might not yet seem severe.Here's what you need to know about the curve, and why we want to flatten it.What is the curve?The "curve" researchers are talking about refers to the projected number of people who will contract COVID﹣19 over a period of time. （To be clear，this is not a hard prediction of how many people will definitely be infected, but a theoretical number that's used to model the virus' spread. ）Here's what one looks like:The curve takes on different shapes, depending on the virus's infection rate. It could be a steep curve，in which the virus spreads exponentially （that is, case counts keep doubling at a consistent rate）, and the total number of cases skyrockets to its peak within a few weeks. Infection curves with a steep rise also have a steep fall;after the virus infects pretty much everyone who can be infected, case numbers begin to drop exponentially, too.The faster the infection curve rises, the quicker the local health care system gets overloaded beyond its capacity to treat people. As we're seeing in Italy, more and more new patients may be forced to go without ICU beds, and more and more hospitals may run out of the basic supplies they need to respond to the outbreak.A flatter curve, on the other hand, assumes the same number of people ultimately get infected, but over a longer period of time. A slower infection rate means a less stressed health care system, fewer hospital visits on any given day and fewer sick people being turned away.How do we flatten the curve?As there is currently no vaccine or specific medication to treat COVID﹣19, the only way to flatten the curve is through collective action. Some governments have recommended that all citizens wash their hands frequently, self﹣isolate when they're sick or suspect they might be，and start “social distancing” right away. 24．According to the passage, which of the following about the curve is TRUE?A．The curve has different shapes depending on the types of pandemic.B．The curve with a flatter rise has a flatter fall as well.C．The steep curve suggests local health system might maintain its capacity.D．The curve here shows the number of people who've been cured.25．Why is it important to flatten the curve?A．The time for the infection will be shorter.B．People can develop immunity to the virus.C．The health care system can handle the infected people.D．Vaccines can be developed to stop the spread of the virus.26．What is the way mentioned in the passage to flatten the curve?A．Putting local health care system under stress.B．Paying more frequent visits to local hospitals.C．Giving people effective medication or vaccine.D．Practicing social distancing as soon as possible.Malaysia has long wished to join the ranks of developed countries. Admission to the OECD, often referred to as the "rich countries' club", would be a formal recognition. But how close is Malaysia to the OECD level of development？Judging from its economic development, the answer is "close". In 2019, Malaysia's per﹣capita GDP was estimated at about 12,200,notfarbehindthe13,530 average of the six least wealthy OECD members, according to World Bank data. Per﹣capita GDP is a very narrow gauge of development, though. Another good measure is the human development index, or HDI, which takes into account life expectancy, health, quality of life and education. In 2019, Malaysia's HDI put it 61st of 189 countries. Within Asia, only three countries rank higher: Singapore at9th, Japan at 19th and Korea at 22nd. So Malaysia has made good progress.However, the service sector provides a more comprehensive assessment. The service sector, as opposed to agriculture or manufacturing, tends to be the largest and most important in any developed economy. Here you find the best﹣paid, most highly skilled jobs. Services reflect the quality of a country's workers. And since a large part of the service sector is linked to consumers, it also measures consumer-sector development. An innovative, sophisticated service sector with a strong supply of skilled labor and steady demand from its customers is a meaningful measure of a country's development.So how is Malaysia's services sector? On the supply side, Malaysia boasts one of the best﹣educated populations in emerging Asia. However, educational quality is far from satisfactory. According to the OECD's latest Program for International Student Assessment(PISA), Malaysian students of equivalent education levels perform only about 85% as well as their OECD peers in reading, 88% in math and 84% in science. It's better on the demand side, where private consumption has survived slowing global trade and rising economic uncertainty. In the first half of 2019, private consumption grew by 7.7% year on year-not far off 2018's 8% growth-despite falling investment and slowing export growth.To go forward, Malaysia needs to make labor productivity and growth in consumption mutually reinforcing. To boost labor productivity, it needs to improve both the quality of workers and their market mobility. A more productive labor force will translate into higher household incomes, which will further stimulate private consumption. More consumption will encourage greater investment in services. And stronger investment, especially in startups, will make services a more powerful engine of employment growth.Increasing investment in services would come with a bonus: quickening the evolution of Malaysia's digital economy. This is the new frontier(前线) for Malaysia's service sector. Getting there will prepare Malaysia for the prime time.27．The underlined word "gauge" in Paragraph 2 is the closest in meaning to .A．the distance between two placesB．an instrument for finding the size, quantity, etc. of somethingC．a fact or event that can be used to judge somethingD．something missing that prevents it from being complete or satisfactory28．To evaluate a country's economic growth, the service sector offers a more complete evaluation because . A．it shows how well labor force and consumer﹣sector developB．developed countries depend entirely on services to prosperC．it includes jobs that require both basic and advanced skillsD．growth in agriculture and manufacturing underlines the service sector29．Which of the following statement is NOT TRUE according to the passage？A．According to PISA, Malaysian students score higher in reading than science.B．Higher family incomes will help to increase labor productivity.C．Slower global economy didn't affect Malaysia's private consumption that much.D．Investment in services is likely to create more job opportunities.30．What can be the best title for this passage？A．The Definition and Role of a Developed CountryB．Developing Economy Is the Key to Joining OECDC．Malaysia Has to Further Develop Its ServicesD．People in Malaysia Need Better Education四、书面表达31.以下片段选自某位名人给美国高中生毕业生的网上毕业演讲。
2020届上海市宝山区高考二模英语试题(带答案解析)
What I’ve learned3．(face) the demands of start-up company and a young family over the past couple of decades is that sometimes the best way to solve the work-life balance problem is to think small. Make a handful of lifestyle corrections4．,individually, may not sound all that exciting, but taken together can prevent you from getting too tried.
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in each blank with a proper word given in thebox. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one more word than you need.
上海市宝山区2020届高三英语二模试题(含解析)
上海市宝山区2020届高三英语二模试题（含解析）Ⅱ. Grammar and VocabularyDirections：After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Curiosity is part of human nature. Children are famous for wanting answers ____1____ tons of questions. People keep reading or watching ____2____ they want to find out what happens. But curiosity also provides many practical benefits.Learning is easiest if you have a genuine desire for knowledge. Curiosity can create that desire when you have a question.Many of history greatest discoveries ____3____（make）by curious people. People wondered ____4____ processes worked or how certain tasks could be done more effectively. Thanks to their curiosity, people now know far more about the world and have useful technology ____5____（help）them.Even if you don’t p lan to be an inventor of researcher, curiosity can still help you in the classroom. If you develop the joy of learning, classes will become more fun. And you’ll excel because you will be fully engaged in the process of learning. Even if you’re no longer a student, curiosity will make you better ____6____（inform）and thus a more capable worker.What do you do if you’re not already curious? Fortunately, curiosity is a skill that can be improved. If you act like you’re curious, you’ll quickly start to actually feel curious. Often, the more you learn about a topic the ____7____（interesting）it becomes.As you learn about a topic, gather information from as many sources aspossible. Read a variety of books, watch or listen to lectures and ask questions. Don’t always get your information from the same source. Inst ead, learn to appreciate facts that different people know and the different opinions ____8____ they express.Ask a lot of questions, Remember, everyone knows ____9____ that you don’t. Find out what that is, and ask about it. This lets you learn something and makes the other person happy by letting them show off their knowledge.In the classroom or out of it, ____10____（develop）curiosity is sure to be worthwhile.【答案】1. to 2. because3. were made4. how5. to help6. informed7. more interesting8. that/which9. something10. developing【解析】这是一篇说明文。
2020届上海高三英语二模汇编：阅读理解B篇
"Changing the world" might seem like an unrealistic goal. When faced with huge problems such as air pollution or energy shortages, where do you start? Taoyuan-based Gogoro believes you start with a scooter.60. Compared with other electric scooters, the Smartscooter ______.A. can recharge itself in Gostations in megacitiesB. only needs to change batteries in GostationsC. wouldn't need to be recharged at all in lifeD. can be recharged by its users in Gostations61. Gogoro scooters are popular and revolutionary mainly because ______.A. their colors are chosen by a famous color designerB. their colors are different from those of othersC. it is a good way for people to consume energyD. it can help us solve the problem of energy shortage62. What can we conclude from the passage?A. The more megacities there are, the more GoStations may appear.B. GoStations will soon entirely take the place of traditional stations.C. People need not go to GoStations especially during peak hours.D. More megacities will appear throughout the world in the future.答案：60－62 BCAPAssionArts FestivalPAssionArts Festival this year will run from 6 July to 25 August, bringing community arts to 250,000 residents across Singapore. The festival theme, “Our Home, Our HeARTs”, invites residents to use arts to express our love for our community and for Singapore.Our aim is to bring residents together to experience and appreciate creativity. Look forward to over 500 arts activities and programmes, including visual art displays and performing arts co-created by residents and artists. The following are some of them.ARTS PARTY @ TELOK BLANGAHTIME: 14 July (9:00 AM—12:00 AM)PLACE: Talok Blangah MallArt can happen in so many ways and for so many people—and that is what Arts Party @ Telok Blangah will show you this July!For example, you can participate in the large oil painting activity to complete a huge oil painting art. Or carry art in your pocket anytime and anywhere by creating your own matchbox art.We’re also bringing art therapy to the elderly as it becomes more popular in our society. Come explore Nagomi art, a Japanese art healing method that introduces calm and relaxation to the painter.HUES IN TUNETIME: 20 July (2:00 PM—8:00 PM)PLACE: Kampung AdmiraltyOne of the most expected part is Hues in Tune’s performance line-up. Sembawang Hues is the highlight with music performances. Fusion Tunes features cross-racial bands, and Our Own Tune presents heartfelt music by talented residents. Come to this festival village!L.O.U.D @ KAMPONG GLAMTIME: 27 July (7:30 PM—9:30 PM)PLACE: Kampong Glam Community ClubAt Kampong Glam, the theatre performance Voices from the Belly of Carp will take us back centuries into Singapore’s history for new discoveries.MAD TEA PARTYTIME: 12 August (9:30 AM—11:30 AM)PLACE: Pasir Ris Elias CCARTISTS: Stacy Huang, Jesse Chong and Lena LokMad Tea Party is inspired by Alice in Wonderland. This will be an installation of delightful treats, where residents can gather around the tea table to create “food” together.60. What is the goal of PAssionArts Festival?A. To make the country more appealing in art.B. To develop a sense of togetherness through art.C. To promote cooperation between communities.D. To cultivate a young generation full of creativity.61. Alice, who is interested in painting, should go to _____ to enjoy the festival.A. Kampung AdmiraltyB. Kampong Glam Community ClubC. Pasir Ris Elias CCD. Talok Blangah Mall62. What can be learned from the poster?A. Hues in Tune’s performances are intended for music l overs.B. Mad Tea Party mainly involves learning to make and serve tea.C. The performance at Kampong Glam is about the history of man.D. Arts Party @ Telok Blangah is specially designed for the elderly.答案：60. B 61. D 62. AGet Your Unlimited Card at Cineworld CinemasEnjoy Unlimited FilmsWatch all the films you want at any Cineworld for just one monthly price. Beingan Unlimited card holder gives you access to all the 2D films you can handle for onemonthly price. Watch what you want, when you want, as many times as you want.Plus, save money when watching films in 3D and others. After you've been with usfor more than 1 year we'll upgrade you to a Premium Card and you'll get into 3Dfilms completely free too! Start enjoying today by using a temporary pass while you wait for your card to arrive in the post.Save On Snacks And DrinksGet 10% off all in-cinema food and drink. Plus get 10% off at CineworldStarbucks licensed stores. First year card holders get 10% off, whilst Premium cardholders get 25% off Cineworld's in-cinema food and drinks including, all drinks,popcorn, nachos, hotdogs, ice cream, pick n mix and much more. Plus all cardholders get 10% discounts at Cineworld Starbucks licensed stores. All you need todo is show your card at the counter and your discount will be applied.Recommend A FriendUnlimited members can get free months of membership when they recommendUnlimited to their friends!Recommend Unlimited to your friends and we’ll give you free months ofmembership to say thank you. For every friend that signs up using your uniqueRecommend a Friend code you will both receive one month’s free membershiponce they have been an active Unlimited member for 90 days. The free month will be automatically added to the end of your current subscription. You can earn a maximum of 12 Free Months with your Recommend a Friend code, so recommend Unlimited to 12 friends and you could get a full year of free Unlimited cinema!60. The cinema names its membership card “Unlimited” becau se _______.A. one can have the benefits for good upon joining the membershipB. Cineworld members can enjoy as many 2D and 3D films as they like for freeC. it frees a member from any regular payment to the movie tickets at CineworldD. card holders can share limitless discounts and offers with friends and relatives61. Which of the statement is TRUE according to the passage?A. The benefits above are not available until the card is delivered.B. Premium card holders can have 25% off at a licensed Starbucks.C. Whoever persuades 6 friends into Unlimited can enjoy a half year of free membership.D. A second year of investment is worthwhile if you are a cinema goer.62. This passage is probably written to ______.A. secure the loyalty of potential customersB. introduce the latest movies and discountsC. promote the popularity of Cineworld cinemasD. give away movie cards to readers for free答案：60-62 CDATips for Taking Online ClassesIf you’re considering taking online college courses, the tips and advice below can help you address their unique challenges to get the most value out of your online program.1. Hold yourself accountableWithout professors actively reminding you, it’s up to you to make sure you’ve set aside enough time to complete as signed work. If you’re having trouble holding yourself accountable, pair up with a fellow classmate. By being organized and self-aware, you can get the most from your online class.2. Practice time management.The flexibility to create your own schedule is often one of the biggest appeals of taking online classes. But that freedom can also be detrimental if you do not have solid time management skills. Without them, you might find yourself cramming before classes or handing in poor-quality assignments.Make note of major assignments. Mark them on a calendar you check regularly so you know what workload is coming in the weeks ahead.Create a weekly schedule that you follow, designating certain hours each week to reading, watching lectures, completing assignments, studying, and participating in forums.When working on your assignments, try time-blocking, distributing yourself a certain amount of time for each task before moving on to the next one and setting a timer to keep you accountable.3. Eliminate distractionsRegardless of where you choose to work, consider turning your cell phone off to avoid losing focus every time a text message or notification pops up. And if yo u’re still having trouble resisting the temptation to check your email or surf the web, try downloading a website blocker. Using applications like Cold Turkey and Freedom can help eliminate distractions by blocking the apps or websites that tend to compete for your attention, such as Facebook and Twitter.Online classes are an excellent option to help you earn that degree you need to fulfill your goals such as job promotion. Though they come with their own unique challenges, following the advice above can help you be successful even in the most chaotic of times.60.Which of the following ways keeps you from holding yourself accountable?A. Surfing websites that compete for your attention.B. Writing down schedules regularly on a calendar.C. Setting a timer for the task being completed.D. Finding a classmate for mutual supervision.61. How can you eliminate distractions when having online classes?A. By ignoring notification that pops up.B. By downloading a website blocker.C. By avoiding losing focus.D. By trying time-blocking.62. It can be inferred from the passage that ______.A. a website blocker is used for effectively filtering useless websitesB. making note of assignments helps you figure out what workload comes firstC. weekly schedule involves designating certain hours to different daily routinesD. time management skills help you optimize the flexibility to create your schedule答案：60-62: ABD( B )our mission our supporters about usFrequently Asked Questions●What is “UNICEF”?UNICEF is the United Nations Children’s Fund.When created in 1946 to help children in war-torn Europe, China and the Middle East, UNICEF stood for “United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund.”In 1947, UNICEF USA was founded, one year after UNICEF, to support UNI CEF’s lifesaving work for children.By 1953, UNICEF’s task was extended to address the needs of children in the developing world. At that time, the words “international” and “emergency” were dropped from the organization’s name, making it simply the United Nations Children’s Fund. UNICEF has helped save more children’s lives than any other humanitarian organization.●What is UNICEF USA’s mission?We work for the survival, protection and development of children worldwide through fundraising, advocacy and education.●How can I volunteer for UNICEF in the field?UNICEF secures volunteers, who must have at least a Bachelor’s Degree and two-to-five years’ experience in their field of expert knowledge and skills, through the United Nations Volunteers program.If you are a citizen of the United States and meet the above standards, send your résuméto the United Nations Volunteers program at the following address for more information: United Nations Volunteers, c/o Peace Corps, 1111 20th St. N.W., Washington, DC 20526.If you are interested in volunteering within the United States, click here to learn how.●May I donate non-cash goods for emergency relief?Some have asked us about donating goods here in the U.S. for emergency relief efforts abroad. While we are grateful for the desire to help, UNICEF does not accept non-cash goods. Why?Financial donations are the fastest and most efficient way to provide assistance. Donated goods must be screened, sorted, stored and transported. UNICEF pre-positions supplies to speed up delivery and sources them locally whenever possible.A blanket donated today can take weeks, or even months, to arrive abroad. A dollar donated today, however, will be arranged tomorrow to buy lifesaving supplies.We also purchase supplies in large quantities to save money. That means your financial donation will get more supplies to more kids in need than your donation of non-cash goods.60. Which of the following statements is true of UNICEF USA?A. It no longer provides emergency fund.B. It is localized to focus on national affairs.C. It was originally created for kids’ education.D. It supports children growth at home and abroad.61. If you want to be a UNICEF USA volunteer, _________ is NOT a must.A. required education backgroundB. related working experienceC. American nationalityD. educational program participation62. Financial donation is a better choice than non-cash goods because of __________.A. the good willB. operational efficiencyC. local assistanceD. the reliable supply答案：60-62: DDBThere are two types of science projects: Models and Experiments. Here is the difference between the two:Even though you can learn a lot from building a model or display, we recommend that you do an experiment! Why? Well, they are fun, they are more interesting and most of all, they take you through the SCIENTIFIC METHOD, which is the way real scientists investigate in real science labs. Besides that, the scientific method is what the judges are looking for!60.Which of the following science projects might be recommended by the guide?A. How swallows build their nests.B. What the solar system consists of.C. The three dances bees use to communicate.D. What structure can hold the most amount of weight.61. According to the guide, which of the following is TRUE?A. A model or a display is a great choice for the science fair.B. A Hypothesis goes before a Question in doing an experiment.C. What tells an experiment from a model is whether to test something.D. The judges will instruct the scientific method before the science fair.62. Who will be most interested in reading this guide?A. Undergraduate students.B. Parents who have young kids.C. Staff working in the science labs.D. Judges invited to a science fair.答案：60—62：DCBLettersComments on the March Issue60.How did Antia Lawrence react to her husband’s diagnosis?A.She felt very painful.B.She gained some life lessons.C.She paid more attention to her own health.D.She showed deep sympathy for her husband.61.According to Sam Kieffer’s letter, what can be learn about John All?A.He is an expert in mountaineering.B.He wrote the article entitled Trapped Inside a Glacier.C.Not all people could survive in the same situation as he did.D.His story is the best one that Sam Kieffer has ever read in Reader’s Digest.62.Who is likely to disagree with what is said in the commented article?A.Edward Deckerd.B. Antia Lawrence.C. Sam Kieffer.D. Janet Toole答案：60-62: BCDThis is What a REAL Silver Dollar Looks LikeIf you trust in the yen, the euro, and the dollar... stop reading.Because this is a story about the silver coin EVERYBODY wants.You read the headlines. You know that troubled economic times have put global currency on a rollercoaster ride. But millions have found a smarter way to build long-term value with high-grade collectable silver. And right now, those people are lining up to secure some of the last 2020 U. S. Mint Silver Eagles, America’s Newest Silver Eagle Dollars. Today, you can graduate to the front of that line. Buy now and you can own these brilliant uncirculated Silver Dollars for only $38.95!You Can’t Afford to LoseWhy are we releasing this silver dollar for such a remarkable price? Because we want to introduce you to what hundreds of thousands of smart collectors and satisfied customers have known since 1986—New York Mint is the place to find the world’s finest high-grade coins. That’s why we’re offering you this Brilliant Uncirculate d 2020 U. S. Silver Eagle for as little as $37.45 (plus s/h).Timing is EverythingOur advice Keep this to yourself. Because the more people who know about this offer, the worse it is for you. Demand for Silver Eagles in 2019 broke records. Experts predict that 2020 Silver Eagles may break them all over again. Due to rapid changes in the price of silver, prices may be higher or lower and are subject to change without notice. Supplies are limited. Call immediately to add these Silver Eagles to your holding s before it’s too late.Offer Limited to 40 per household 2020 American Silver Eagle CoinYour cost1-4 Coins $38.95 each+ s/h5-9 Coins $38.45 each +s/h10-19 Coins $37. 95 each +s/h20-40 Coins $37.45 each +s/hNote: $10s/ (shipping and handling) for each purchaseFor fastest service, call toll-free 24 hours a day1-888-201-7143Offer Code ASE177-04Please mention this code when you call.New York Mint14101 Southcross Drive W., Dept. ASE177-04Burnsville, Minnesota 5533760.To promote the Silver Eagles coin, what is stressed in the ad?A. The coin is of high quality and worth collecting.B. The coin can be circulated as a currency.C. Limited supplies guarantee a stable price of the coin.D. Demand for the coin is sure to break records.61.If you buy six 2020 U. S. Mint Silver Eagles by post, you should pay at least ________.A.$230.7B. $233.7C. $240.7D. $243.762.The ad strongly encourages people to purchase the silver coins by ________.A. shopping onlineB. making a phone callC. lining up in front of the storesD. writing to the company答案：60. A 61. C 62. BFREE HomeschoolingIf you are reading this page you are looking into homeschooling. YAHOO! So proud of you for taking the road less traveled for your kids. It may not always be easy, but it isrewarding! 123 Homeschool 4 Me is here to help you on your journey! We’ve got lots of tips,resources, and over a million pages of FREE Home-school worksheets, games and lesson plansto help you provide a solid, fun, and affordable education for your kids!Let me walk you through some homeschooling basics and how 123 Homeschool 4 Me can help you home-school!Why HomeschoolingFor some it is a better education, impact of being socialized at school, passing on your faith, spending more time with your kids, helping your child with a special need, makinglearning fun, or any number of other reasons. Keep reminding yourself WHY you choose tohome-school and make that your primary focus.How to Home-school●Decided to Home-school after much careful research and thought25 Reasons Why We Love Homeschooling●Find out the legal requirements to home-school in your state —— every state has different requirements that youmust follow to home-school legally —— Homeschooling Laws in your State●Follow any and all legal requirements to home-school legally (see above)●Pick a curriculum - you have tons of choices to fit your family and childrenHow to Choose a Home-school CurriculumOur Curriculum Choices●Plan your school year—— with any state regulations in mind, pick when your school will start end, take breaks,what days of the week you will meet and for how long, and what pace you need to go through your curriculum to finish in a year.Use these Free Home-school Forms to organize your yearHow to Home-school in 15 Hours a Week●Don’t Home-school alone!Just because you aren’t sending your kids to public or private school doesn’t mean theywon’t be with others from outside your family.Getting Social in Your Home-school●Start teaching your child—— Your taught your child how to use the bathroom and put on their shoes. You can dothis! Just dive in!Okay, so that was super simplified, I know! But really that is all you need to start with. Make sure to read the links above for more information on each point.How to Start HomeschoolingMake Home-school FUN and Affordable! This is where comes in! Mom leaves little time to think of fun, creative educational activities that make concepts stick. Plus the cost to buy cool games and additional worksheets for every little skill can be unacceptable!We’ve got you covered! This site is filled with thousands of creative ideas and 1,000,000+ FREE educational print-ables to make learning fun!60.According to the above material, 123 Homeschool 4 Me is probably _________.A. a websiteB. a counselorC. a magazineD. an advertisement61.Which of the following might be a reason for parents to choose homeschooling?A. Restoring the child’s faith.B. Getting social in the home-schoolC. Challenging the road less traveled.D. Tailoring the courses to kids’ needs.62.123 Homeschool 4 Me is likely to be quite appealing to the readers due to _________.A. simplified lesson plans and fun activitiesB. interesting games and affordable worksheetsC. free teaching resources and practical suggestionsD. detailed curriculum plans and free homeschooling答案：60-62 ADCThe Apollo Missions"That's one small step for a man. One giant leap for mankind."— Neil ArmstrongApollo’s GoalsThe national effort that enabled Astronaut Neil Armstrong to speak those words as he stepped ontothe lunar surface fulfilled a dream as old as humanity. Project Apollo’s goals went beyond landingAmericans on the moon and returning them safely to Earth.Apollo 13Apollo 13 has been called a “successful failure,” because the crew never landed onthe Moon, but they made it home safely after an explosion crippled their ship. Whenthe associated heater was turned on during flight, the tank exploded depletingalmost all of the power from the command module and forcing the crew to use thelunar module as a lifeboat. Jim Lovell, Fred Haise and Jack Swigert came homesafely thanks to the mission control team’s improvised procedures and their ownability to implement them.(Launch: April 11, 1970; splashdown: April 17)Apollo 14Notable for the return of America’s first astronaut, Alan Shepard, to space, Apollo14 also was probably the smoothest lunar landing to that point. The crew spentmore than nine hours outside the lunar module and set up a number ofexperiments. Shepard set a new distance record by walking more than 9,000 feeton the lunar surface, pulling a hand cart to carry their tools and samples(Launch: Jan. 31, 1971: lunar landing: Feb. 5: splashdown, Feb. 9)Apollo 15For the first time, humans drove a car on the Moon. The first of the Apollo “J”Missions-designed for longer stays on the Moon —the mission carried a lunarrover, which Commander David Scott and Lunar Module Pilot James Irwin usedwhile they were on the surface for more than I8 hours. They traveled more than 17miles in the rover, setting up experiments and collecting 170 pounds of samples.Before leaving the lunar surface, Scott conducted an experiment to test Galileo’stheory that objects in vacuum, without air resistance, would fall at the same rate. He dropped a geological hammer and a feather, which hit the ground at the same time, proving Galileo right.(Launch: July 26, 1971, lunar landing: July 30: splashdown: Aug. 7)60.Why has Apollo 13 been called a “successful failure”?A. Apollo 13 finally exploded as planned in space.B. All the crew succeeded in landing on the Moon.C. The crew managed to escape from a severe accident and returned to Earth.D. The crew finished the experiment although they failed to land on the Moon.61.Which of the following is True according to the passage?A. It took five days for Apollo 14 to reach the Moon.B. The lunar rover was used as a lifeboat for space travel.C. Shepard tested Galileo’s theory successfully on the Moon.D. Apollo 15 remained in space for the shortest period of time.62.Which of the following column is this article most likely to be found?A. Booming ScienceB. Exploring the UnknownC. Mechanical WorldD. Transforming Moon答案：60-62 CABHere’s the bad news: Men are hurting, and, according to many researchers, masculinity (男子气) is what is hurting them and making it hard for them to maintain friendships. Society tells men to hide their feelings and expects them to be aggressive, so many men lose their friendship when growing up. The good news is that those skills can be recovered! There are a lot of experts who can help, and here’s what they recommend:1.Accept your own desire and normalize it for the people in your life. Way, an expert, recommends sharing articles about masculinity and friendship so that you can start these conversations! Concentrate on them and don’t forget you have the entire Internet at your fingertips, friend!2.Model vulnerability. Say the thing that frightens or worries yo u, like “I’m afraid nobody will go to my party,” or “I miss my grandma every day.” Doing so will make it easier for other people to follow your lead. We are all on the elevator to a society where emotional availability is normalized, and I want you to pres s “door open.”3.Ask more questions. People sometimes feel they might be prying (爱打听的) if they ask someone about themselves—especially when their friend is sharing something tough. But if you get curious in moments of vulnerability, you will open the door to all kinds of growth in your relationship. Take the opportunity to really see your friend and show them they matter by following up.4.Get close with the children in your life. Way’s research says that the top priority that helps children (especially boys) grow up to have enriching friendships is to be close with an adult relative who was not afraid to express emotions. So, if you are a father, stepfather, or thinking about becoming one, or if you have nieces or nephews, take the opportunity to be close to them and help them grow up to be good friends, too.60.What is the common concept of being a man?A. To have no friends at all.B. To maintain friendships.C. Not to show true feelings.D. Not to hurt others aggressively.61.Which is NOT recommended according to the passage?A. A man should show his vulnerability in front of his fellows.B. A man should accept and normalize people’s desire in his life.C. A man should take the opportunity to be close to child relatives.D. A man should show his friends they matter by asking questions.62.What might be the best title of the passage?A. Ways to Help Men Have FriendshipB. How to Express True FeelingsC. Ways to Become a True ManD. How to Be Brave to Have FriendsIMPROVE YOUR WRITING WRITING INSPIRATION GET PUBLISHED RESOURCESFounded in 1887, The Writer aims to expand and support the work of professional writers with a straightforward presentation of industry information, writing instruction and professional and personal motivation. If you’re passionate about books, authors, and writing, you’ll find ever ything you need within our pages 12 times a year.Our editors are interested in query letters (投稿信) on concrete topics written by emerging and experienced writers. We are looking for clear takeaway for our readers: What can they learn to improve their writing or advance their careers? What specific how-to tips and strategies will accomplish this?In addition to a fleshed-out outline of your story idea and an estimated word count, queries should include a brief description of your background. For personal essays, we prefer writers to attach or paste the finished piece in their query email. We do not accept material that has been previously published in any form in print or online.Queries should be sent by e-mail to ***********************.All queries sent to any other address will be deleted.Unfortunately, we receive hundreds of letters every week and cannot respond to all of them. If you haven’t heard from us in two weeks, please feel free to move your submission (投稿) to another publication. If you’re un familiar with our magazine, we recommend reading a few issues, subscribing, or at least signing up for our newsletter to get a feel for the kind of work we publish.Article lengths vary widely from 300 to 3,000 words.We recommend writers ask themselves the following questions before querying. It isn’t necessary to include them in your query, but we find it’s a good way to help us understand how your piece best fits in our pages: •How specifically will this story idea help our readers become more informed writers?•Why is this particular idea timely or relevant?•Why are you the perfect person to write this piece?We prefer electronic queries. Please do not mail queries.Payment varies.Thank you for considering a submission to The Writer magazine, the voice of imagination, creation, and publication since 1887.60. According to the passage, The Writer magazine __________.A. provides practical suggestions on a writing careerB. responds to all the query letters from the readersC. introduces successful writers and their works onlyD. prefers handwritten queries to electronic ones61. When sending a query letter, a contributor must ________.A. answer the three questions firstB. attach a printed version of the storyC. subscribe to the magazineD. include a brief self-introduction62. What is this passage mainly about?A. Magazine recommendations.B. Submission guidelines.C. Published stories.D. Subscription information.。
2020届上海14区高三英语二模汇编：阅读B
2020届宝山区高三英语二模B篇阅读(B)"Changing the world" might seem like an unrealisticgoal. When faced with huge problems such as air pollutionor energy shortages, where do you start? Taoyuan-basedGogoro believes you start with a scooter.Proof of conceptIn 2015, Gogoro broke onto the scene by releasing an electric scooter called the Smartscooter. Unlike most electric scooters, this one wouldn't need to be plugged in to recharge. Instead, users would stop by GoStations to exchange drained batteries for fully charged ones.Gogoro was taking a risk. If people were not happy with the system of changing batteries the whole project could fail. They didn't need to worry, though. Only one year later Gogoro sold their 10,000th Smartscooter!Setting the barFast forward to 2019 and the release of the Series 3 Smartscooter. Gogoro scooters are as popular and revolutionary as ever. Their bright colors are chosen by Beatrice Santiccioli, a famous color designer who helped shape major brands like Apple, Nike and Swatch. In addition to the scooters' bright colors, plenty of cool accessories (配件) are available so you can make your scooter your own. But most important of all, Gogoro continues to pave the way toward a future of responsible energy consumption.Looking forwardMultiple cities and countries have committed to making their transportation all-electric in the coming years, and Gogoro is helping make that possible. Ordered a package? Companies like DHL and Taiwan Post now have fleets of Smartscooters to make deliveries. Need a ride? Unlock a Gogoro in Berlin, Paris or Madrid, thanks to scooter sharing services.The Smartscooter is definitely ingenious, but there's more "At Gogoro, I think the essential thing is that we want to change how people use energy. And the Smartscooter is only the beginning," says Horace Luke, Gogoro co-founder and CEO. This is where the GoStation comes in. Tomorrow's energyGostations are Al-equipped. They track battery health to maximize each battery's life. They recharge batteries during off-peak hours to reduce strain on the city's power grid (输电网). But they also learn when users usually visit and prioritize supplying charged batteries at those times. The fact of the matter is, cities are only getting bigger. There are already dozens of megacities (特大城市) in the world, and there will only be more in the future. Gogoro's dream is the transformation of megacities into smart cities, where power is plentiful and responsible. They hope to be a big part of that transformation.60. Compared with other electric scooters, the Smartscooter ______.A. can recharge itself in Gostations in megacitiesB. only needs to change batteries in GostationsC. wouldn't need to be recharged at all in lifeD. can be recharged by its users in Gostations61. Gogoro scooters are popular and revolutionary mainly because ______.A. their colors are chosen by a famous color designerB. their colors are different from those of othersC. it is a good way for people to consume energyD. it can help us solve the problem of energy shortage62. What can we conclude from the passage?A. The more megacities there are, the more GoStations may appear.B. GoStations will soon entirely take the place of traditional stations.C. People need not go to GoStations especially during peak hours.D. More megacities will appear throughout the world in the future.参考答案：60－62 BCA2020届崇明区高三英语二模the US(B)60.What is the goal of PAssionArts Festival?A. To make the country more appealing in art.B. To develop a sense of togetherness through art.C. To promote cooperation between communities.D. To cultivate a young generation full of creativity.61.Alice, who is interested in painting, should go to ________to enjoy the festival.A. Kampung AdmiraltyB. Kampong Glam Community ClubC. Pasir Ris Elias CCD. Talok Blangah Mall62.What can be learned from the poster?A. Hues in Tune’s performances are intended for music lovers.B. Mad Tea Party mainly involves learning to make and serve tea.C. The performance at Kampong Glam is about the history of man.D. Arts Party @ Telok Blangah is specially designed for the elderly.参考答案：60. B61. D62. A2020届奉贤区高三英语二模(B)Get Your Unlimited Card at Cineworld CinemasEnjoy Unlimited FilmsWatch all the films you want at any Cineworld for just onemonthly price. Being an Unlimited card holder gives youaccess to all the 2D films you can handle for one monthly price.Watch what you want, when you want, as many times as youwant. Plus, save money when watching films in 3D and others.After you've been with us for more than 1 year we'll upgrade you to a Premium Card and you'll get into 3D films completely free too! Start enjoying today by using a temporary pass while you wait for your card to arrive in the post.Save On Snacks And DrinksGet 10% off all in-cinema food and drink. Plus get 10%off at Cineworld Starbucks licensed stores. First year cardholders get 10% off, whilst Premium card holders get 25%off Cineworld's in-cinema food and drinks including, alldrinks, popcorn, nachos, hotdogs, ice cream, pick n mix andmuch more. Plus all card holders get 10% discounts at Cineworld Starbucks licensed stores. All you need to do is show your card at the counter and your discount will be applied.Recommend A FriendUnlimited members can get free months of membershipwhen they recommend Unlimited to their friends!Recommend Unlimited to your friends and we’ll giveyou free months of membership to say thank you. For everyfriend that signs up using your unique Recommend a Friendcode you will both receive one month’s free membership once they have been an active Unlimited member for 90 days. The free month will be automatically added to the end of your current subscription. You can earn a maximum of 12 Free Months with your Recommend a Friend code, so recommend Unlimited to 12 friends and you could get a full year of free Unlimited cinema!60. The cinema names its membership card “Unlimited” because _______.A. one can have the benefits for good upon joining the membershipB. Cineworld members can enjoy as many 2D and 3D films as they like for freeC. it frees a member from any regular payment to the movie tickets at CineworldD. card holders can share limitless discounts and offers with friends and relatives61. Which of the statement is TRUE according to the passage?A. The benefits above are not available until the card is delivered.B. Premium card holders can have 25% off at a licensed Starbucks.C. Whoever persuades 6 friends into Unlimited can enjoy a half year of free membership.D. A second year of investment is worthwhile if you are a cinema goer.62. This passage is probably written to ______.A. secure the loyalty of potential customersB. introduce the latest movies and discountsC. promote the popularity of Cineworld cinemasD. give away movie cards to readers for free参考答案：60-62CDA2020届虹口区高三英语二模(B)Tips for Taking Online ClassesIf you’re considering taking online college courses, the tips and advice below can help you address their unique challenges to get the most value out of your online program.1. Hold yourself accountableWithout professors actively reminding you, it’s up to you to make sure you’ve set aside enough time to complete assigned work. If you’re having trouble holding yourself accountable, pair up with a fellow classmate. By being organized and self-aware, you can get the most from your online class.2. Practice time management.The flexibility to create your own schedule is often one of the biggest appeals of taking online classes. But that freedom can also be detrimental if you do not have solid time management skills. Without them, you might find yourself cramming before classes or handing in poor-quality assignments.Make note of major assignments. Mark them on a calendar you check regularly so you know what workload is coming in the weeks ahead.Create a weekly schedule that you follow, designating certain hours each week to reading, watching lectures, completing assignments, studying, and participating in forums.When working on your assignments, try time-blocking, distributing yourself a certain amount of time for each task before moving on to the next one and setting a timer to keep you accountable.3. Eliminate distractionsRegardless of where you choose to work, consider turning your cell phone off to avoid losing focus every time a text message or notification pops up. And if you’re still having trouble resisting the temptation to check your email or surf the web, try downloading a website blocker. Using applications like Cold Turkey and Freedom can help eliminate distractions by blocking the apps or websites that tend to complete for your attention, such as Facebook and Twitter.Online classes are an excellent option to help you earn that degree you need to fulfill your goals such as job promotion. Though they come with their own unique challenges, following the advice above can help you be successful even in the most chaotic of times.60. Which of the following ways keeps you from holding yourself accountable?A. Surfing websites that complete for your attention.B. Writing down schedules regularly on a calender.C. Setting a timer for the task being completed.D. Finding a classmate for mutual supervision.61. How can you eliminate distractions when having online classes?A. By ignoring notification that pops up.B. By downloading a website blocker.C. By avoiding losing focus.D. By trying time-blocking.62. It can be inferred from the passage that __________.A. a website blocker is used for effectively filtering useless websitesB. making note of assignments helps you figure out what workload comes firstC. weekly schedule involves designating certain hours to different daily routinesD. time management skills help you optimize the flexibility to create your schedule参考答案：60 - 62 ABD2020届黄浦区高三英语二模(B)our mission our supporters about usFrequently Asked QuestionsWhat is "UNICEF"?UNICEF is the United Nations Children's FundWhen created in 1946 to hep children in war-torn Europe, China and the Middle East, UNICEF stood for "United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund". In 1947, UNICEF USA was founded, one year after UNICEF, to support UNICEF's lifesaving work for childrenBy 1953, UNICEF's task was extended to address the needs of children in the developing world. At that time, the words "international" and "emergency" were dropped from the organization's name, making it simply the United Nations Children's Fund. UNICEF has helped save more children's lives than any other humanitarian organization.What is UNICEF USA's mission?We work for the survival, protection and development of children worldwide through fundraising, advocacy and education.How can I volunteer for UNICEF in the field?UNICEF secures volunteers, who must have at least a Bachelor's Degree and two-to-five years' experience in their field of expert knowledge and skills, through the United Nations V olunteers program.If you are a citizen of the United States and meet the above standards, send your resume to the United Nations V olunteers program at the following address for more information: United Nations V olunteers,c/o Peace Corps,1111 20th St.N.W, Washington, DC 20526.If you are interested in volunteering within the United States, click here to learn how. May I donate non-cash goods for emergency relief?Some have asked us about donating goods here in the U.S. for emergency reliefefforts abroad. While we are grateful for the desire to help, UNICEF does not accept non-cash goods. Why?Financial donations are the fastest and most efficient way to provide assistance. Donated goods must be screened, sorted, stored and transported. UNICEF pre-positions supplies to speed up delivery and sources them locally whenever possible. A blanket donated today can take weeks, or even months, to arrive abroad. A dollar donated today, however, will be arranged tomorrow to buy lifesaving supplies. We also purchase supplies in large quantities to save money. That means your financial donation will get more supplies to more kids in need than your donation of non-cash goods.60. Which of the following statements is true of UNICEF USA?A. It no longer provides emergency fund.B. It is localized to focus on national affairs.C. It was originally created for kids' education.D. It supports children growth at home and abroad.61. If you want to be a UNICEF USA volunteer,______ is NOT a must.A. required education background.B. related working experience.C. American nationality.D. educational program participation.62. Financial donation is a better choice than non-cash goods because ofA. the good willB. operational efficiencyC. local assistanceD. the reliable supply参考答案：60-62: DDB2020届金山区高三英语二模(B)LettersComments on the March Issue60. How did Antia Lawrence react to her husband’s diagnosis?A. She felt very painful.B. She gained some life lessons.C. She paid more attention to her own health.D. She showed deep sympathy for her husband.61. According to Sam Kieffer’s letter, what can be learn about John All?A. He is an expert in mountaineering.40 Smart Ways to Saveat the SupermarketYour caution not to fall for fake salesreminded me of when I was a stock boy at myneighborhood grocery in the 1950s. One time,we got a delivery of off -band vegetables. Ipriced them at ten cents a can. I don’t think wesold more than six cans —until I put up a signthat said “Special: Nine for $1.” I set them outThursday evening, and by noon on Saturdaythey were gone.Edward Deckerd ,Perryville, MissouriTrapped Inside a Glacier Reading about John All’s experience on Mount Himlung was very inspiring to me. A man with 15 broken bones and bleeding internally being able to climb up a 70-foot wall of ice and survive for 18 hours at 20,000 feet is something that I would have thought to be impossible. I am 16 years old and a lifelong reader. Out of all the great content in Reader’s Digest , stories like his are the ones I enjoy the most. Sam Kieffer, Richardson, Texas Bill’s Last, Best GiftTracy Grant’s article resonated (与......产生共鸣) deeply with me. Twelve years ago, myhusband, Don, was diagnosed with terminalbrain cancer. As his caregiver, I, too, learned toappreciate the people and things around me andnot to sweat the small stuff, and in the long run,I became a much better person. Don also gaveme his last, best gift of love and peace.Antia Lawrence,San Diego, CaliforniaDishes Professional Chefs Cook in the Microwave Microwaving live lobsters is inhumane and cruel. Because lobsters feel pain, Switzerland has recently outlawed the practice of boiling them live. A similar law was passed in Italy, where it is now illegal to put lobsters on ice before cooking them. I hope you provide an update to your story promoting humane practices instead of cruel and violent ones. Janet Toole, Phoenixville, PennsylvaniaB.He wrote the article entitled Trapped Inside a Glacier.C.Not all people could survive in the same situation as he did.D.His story is the best one that Sam Kieffer has ever read in Reader’s Digest.62.Who is likely to disagree with what is said in the commented article?A.Edward Deckerd.B. Antia Lawrence.C. Sam Kieffer.D. Janet Toole参考答案：60-62: BCD2020届闵行区高三英语二模(B)it is for you. Demand for Silver Eagles in 2011 broke records. Experts predict that 2012 Silver Eagles may break them all over again. Due to rapid changes in the price of silver, prices may be higher or lower and are subject to(受...影响)change without notice. Supplies are limited. Call immediately to add these Silver Eagles to your holdings before it's too late.Offer Limited to 40 per household 2012 American Silver Eagle CoinYour cost1-4 Coins$38.95 each + s/h5-9 Coins$38.45each + s/h10-19 Coins$37. 95 each + s/h20-40 Coins$37.45 each + s/hNote: $10 s/h (shipping and handling) for each purchase For fastest service, call toll-free 24 hours a day1-888-201-7143Offer Code (代码) ASE177-04Please mention this code when you call.New York Mint 14101Southcross Drive W.,Dept. ASE177-04Burnsville, Minnesota 55337www. NewYorkMint. Com60.To promote the Sliver Eagles coin, what is stressed in the ad?A．The coin is of high quality and worth collecting.B．The coin can be circulated as a currency.C．Limited supplies guarantee a stable price of the coin. D．Demand for the coin is bound to break records.61.If you buy six 2012 U. S. Mint Silver Eagles by post, you should pay at least________.A. 230.7B. 233.7C. 240.7D.243.762.The ad strongly encourages people to purchase the silver coins by________________.A．shopping online B．making a phone callC．lining up in front of the stores D．writing to the company参考答案：60. A61. C62. B2020届浦东新区高三英语二模(B)FREE HomeschoolingIf you are reading this page you are looking into homeschooling. YAHOO! So proud of you for taking the road less traveled for your kids. It may not always be easy, but it is rewarding! 123 Home-school4Me is here to help you on your journey! We’ve got lots of tips, resources, and over a million pages of FREE Home-school worksheets, games and lesson plans to help you provide a solid, fun, and affordable education for your kids!Let me walk you through some homeschooling basics and how 123Homeschool4Me can help you home-school!Why HomeschoolingFor some it is a better education, impact of being socialized at school, passing on your faith, spending more time with your kids, helping your child with a special need, making learning fun, or any number of other reasons. Keep reminding yourself WHY you choose to home-school and make that your primary focus.How to Home-school●Decided to Home-school after much careful research and thought●25 Reasons Why We Love Homeschooling●Find out the legal requirements to home-school in your state --every state has differentrequirements that you must follow to home-school legally - Homeschooling Laws in your State●Follow any and all legal requirements to home-school legally (see above)●Pick a curriculum- you have tons of choices to fit your family and children●How to Choose a Home-school Curriculum●Our Curriculum Choices●Plan your school year- with any state regulations in mind, pick when your school will startend, take breaks, what days of the week you will meet and for how long, and what pace you need to go through your curriculum to finish in a year.●Use these Free Home-school Forms to organize your year●How to Home-school in 15 Hours a Week●Don’t Home-school alone!Just becuase you aren’t sending your kids to public or privateschool doesn’t mean they won’t be with others from outside your family.●Getting Social in Your Home-school●Start teaching your child- Your taught your child how to use the bathroom and put on theirshoes. You can do this! Just dive in!Okay, so that was super simplified, I know! But really that is all you need to start with.Make sure to read the links above for more information on each point.How to Start HomeschoolingMake Home-school FUN and Affordable! This is comes in! Mom leaves little time to think of fun, creative educational activities that make concepts stick. Plus the cost to buy cool games and additional worksheets for every little skill can be unacceptable!We’ve got you covered! This site is filled with thousands of creative ideas and 1,000,000+ FREE educational print-ables to make learning fun!60. According to the above material, 123Homeschool4Me is probably _________.A. a websiteB. a counselorC. a magazineD. an advertisement61. Which of the following might be a reason for parents to choose homeschooling?A. Restoring the child’s faith.B. Getting social in the home-schoolC. Challenging the road less traveled.D. Tailoring the courses to kids’ needs.62. 123Homeschool4Me is likely to be quite appealing to the readers due to _________.A. simplified lesson plans and fun activitiesB. interesting games and affordable worksheetsC. free teaching resources and practical suggestionsD. detailed curriculum plans and free homeschooling参考答案：60-62ADC2020届松江区高三英语二模(B)Here's the bad news: Men are hurting, and, according to many researchers. masculinity (男子气) is what is hurting them and making it hard for them to maintain friendships. Society tells men to hide their feelings and expects them to be aggressive, so many men lose their friendship when growing up. The good news is that those skills can be recovered!There are a lot of experts who can help. and here's what they recommend:1.Accept your own desire and normalize it for the people in your life. Way, an expert, recommends sharing articles about masculinity and friendship so that you can start these conversations! Concentrate on them and don't forget you have the entire Internet at your fingertips, friend!2. Model vulnerability. Say the thing that frightens or worries you. like “I'm afraid nobody will go to my party,”or“I miss my grandma every day.”Doing so will make it easier for other people to follow your lead. We are all on the elevator to a society where emotional availability is normalized, and I want you to press “door open”.3. Ask more questions. People sometimes feel they might be prying (爱打听的) if they ask someone about themselves-especially when their friend is sharing something tough. But if you get curious in moments of vulnerability you will open the door to all kinds of growth in your relationship. Take the opportunity to really see your friend and show them they matter by following up.4. Get close with the children in your life. Way's research says that the top priority that helps children (especially boys) grow up to have enriching friendships is to be close with an adult relative who was not afraid to express emotions. So. if you are a father. stepfather. or thinking about becoming one. or if you have nieces or nephews, take the opportunity to be close to them and help them grow up to be good friends,too.60. What is the common concept of being a man?A. To have no friends at all.B. To maintain friendships.C. Not to show true feelings.D. Not to hurt others aggressively.61. Which is NOT recommended according to the passage?A. A man should show his vulnerability in front of his fellows.B. A man should accept and normalize people's desire in his life.C. A man should take the opportunity to be close to child relatives.D. A man should show his friends they matter by asking questions.62. What might be the best title of the passage?A. Ways to Help Men Have Friendship.B. How to Express True Feelings.C. Ways to Become a True Man.D. How to Be Brave to Have Friends.参考答案：60—62 CBA2020届徐汇区高三英语二模IMPROVE YOUR WRITING WRITING INSPIRATION GET PUBLISHED RESOURCESFounded in 1887, The Writer aims to expand and support the work of professional writers with a straightforward presentation of industry information, writing instruction and professional and personal motivation. If you’re passionate about books, authors, and writing, you’ll find everything you need within our pages 12 times a year.Our editors are interested in query letters (投稿信) on concrete topics written by emerging and experienced writers. We are looking for clear takeaway for our readers: What can they learn to improve their writing or advance their careers? What specific how-to tips and strategies will60. According to the passage, The Writer magazine __________.A. provides practical suggestions on a writing careerB. responds to all the query letters from the readersC. introduces successful writers and their works onlyD. prefers handwritten queries to electronic ones61. When sending a query letter, a contributor must ________.A. answer the three questions firstB. attach a printed version of the storyC. subscribe to the magazineD. include a brief self-introduction62. What is this passage mainly about?A. Magazine recommendations.B. Submission guidelines.C. Published stories.D. Subscription information.参考答案：60-62 ADB2020届杨浦区高三英语二模（B)60.By using the app released by SOLEIF, people canA. watch a video about the statue's historyB. appreciate the exhibits in the museumC. view the statue from different anglesD. see a life-size model of the statue61.Where can we find both apps and popular videos?C. Apple's iPadD.SOLELF62.The following words can be used to describe the Xploro app EXCEPTA. entertainingB. interactiveC. informativeD. sensitive参考答案：60-62 C A D2020届长宁区高三英语二模(B)All written work should be proofread to give it that final polish and professional edge. Businesses, publishers, writers and students are just a few of the people who could be your customers if you learn to proofread to a high standard.In just a few short months our home-study Continuing Professional Development (CPD) Certificate course—with expert personal tuition—teaches you how to proofread and copy edit to a professional level. You’ll brush up on your punctuation, spelling and grammar, learn what to look out for and how to mark up on paper and screen.You can use your new skills to proofread your own work, in your current job, or add them to your résumé to help you find a new position or gain promotion. But that’s not all. You also learn how to set up as a freelancer and how to find customers so you can work at home for an extra or full-time income potentially earning ₤25 per hour. Once you have the skills the choice is yours.The course is ideal for beginners or to use as a refresher. 15-day trial. Request your free course introduction, with no obligation to enroll. Call or click now!● Specialist course on proofreading and copyediting.●Caring constructive help from expert tutors. ●Four tutor -marked assignments. ●Help and advice from our experienced Student Advisory Team. ● Flexible study programme.● Specialist advice on how to find work.● Enroll when it suits you.● Instant access to course material when you enroll online. ● 15 days trial. ● Advice on how to set yourself up in business. ● Continuing Professional Development Certificate. “This is an extremely helpful course both for those starting proofreading and for those who, like me, need to be reminded of everything we have forgotten. Above all, I thoroughly enjoyed that tone of voice of the author—he writes with authority but manages to keep a light touch.” Dorothy Nicolle “I am an English honours graduate but even so I discovered that my grammar was not as perfect as I had believed! After completing the Proofreading & Copy Editing course I set myself up as apart -time freelance proofreader with a small band of regular customers.”Carol BrowneAllwritten work should be proofread to give it that final polish and professional edge. Businesses, publishers, writers and students are just a few of the people who could be your customers if you learn to proofread to a high standard.In just a few short months our home -study Continuing Professional Development (CPD) Certificate course—with expert personal tuition—teaches you how to proofread and copy edit to a professional level. You’ll brush up on your punctuation, spelling and grammar, learn what to look out for and how to mark up on paper and screen.You can use your new skills to proofread your own work, in your current job, or add them to your résumé to help you find a new position or gain promotion. But that’s not all. You also learn how to set up as a freelancer and how to find customers so you can work at home for an extra or full -time income potentially earning ₤25 per hour. Once you have the skills the choice is yours.The course is ideal for beginners or to use as a refresher. 15-day trial. Request your free course introduction, with no obligation to enroll . Call or click now!。
上海市徐汇区2020年高考教学质量检测（二模）英语试题及答案（word解析版）
上海市徐汇区2020年⾼考教学质量检测（⼆模）英语试题及答案（word解析版）徐汇区2020-2020学年第⼆学期教学质量监测⾼三年级英语学科试卷2020.4 考⽣注意：1.考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分。
2.本次考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。
所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（⾮选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上⼀律不得分。
3.答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上，在答题纸反⾯清楚地填写姓名。
I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the que stions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the f our possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you h ave heard.1. A. He knows who is knocking. B. He is eager to know who it is.C. He doesn’t want to open the door.D. He is ready to open the door.2. A. By plane. B. By bus. C. By taxi. D. By train.3. A. $100. B. $200. C. $300. D. $400.4. A. She went to cinema. B. She went to an exhibition.C. She stayed at home.D. She stayed with her classmates.5. A. In a doctor’s office. B. In a professor’s office.C. In an operating room.D. In an emergency ward.6. A. The man paid the tuition for learning physics.B. The man got a lot of money for his hard work.C. His hard work was not rewarding at all.D. His work before the test led to a good result.7. A. A furnished house. B. A recent book.C. A further study.D. A new record.8. A. They will go swimming. B. They will climb mountains.C. They will buy some clothes.D. They will forecast the weather conditions.9. A. He has another lecture to attend.B. He has no interest in the lecture.C. He’s attended the sa me lecture given by Professor Wilson before.D. He might miss the lecture, if the woman didn’t remind him.10. A. She fully agrees with the man. B. They are uncertain about the weather.C. She disagrees with the man.D. She thought the man was always late.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear several longer conversation(s) and short passage(s), and you will be asked several questions on each of the conversation(s) and the passage(s). The conversation(s) and the passage(s) will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.⾳频11. A. People are encouraged to be a craftsman.B. Learning woodworking is not as hard as you think.C. Learning woodworking will help you know more people.D. Taking a class in woodworking will be very helpful.12. A. Because I am a talent in this art and want to share it with others.B. Because I am interested in it and want to show it to others.C. Because I wonder how to pick materials and how to do it well.D. Because it’s a good way to know more people interested in it.13. A. You can expect to do woodworking perfectly the very first time.B. Doing woodworking means being alone for long.C. You can also learn from other people interested in woodworking.D. Taking a class in woodworking costs a lot of money.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. To analyze causes and effects of using a credit card.B. To encourage people to borrow money from banks.C. To let people know the responsibility in using a credit card.D. To present the effect of computers in popularizing the use of credit cards.15. A. The development of computers.B. People’s greediness for more money.C. People’s needs for less paper money.D. People’s learning to be more responsible.16. A. To learn to be responsible by using credit cards.B. To stop using credit cards and borrow money from friends or relatives.C. To pay money back as fast as possible after using credit cards.D. To stop borrowing money and use your own funds for shopping.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. A newspaper. B. An advertisement company.C. A cleanup company.D. A market.18. A. She wants to spare more room for something new.B. She wants to turn their old stuff into cash at a low cost.C. She knows that the sales consultant before the man does.D. She just wants to clean up their house.19. A. Rudy is likely to buy their stuff.B. Rudy will come and take their stuff away.C. Rudy plays guitar as well as the man.D. Rudy will help them with the ad and the sale.20. A. His old guitar.B. Their appliances, jewelry, furniture and exercise equipment.C. The spring cleanup sale.D. The low cost of ad and friendly service.II. Grammar and vocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.A painter hangs his or her finished pictures on a wall, and everyone can see it. A composer writes a work, but no one can hear it _____21_____ it is performed. Professional singers and players have great responsibilities, for the composer is absolutely dependent on them. A student of music needs as long and as tough a training to become a performer as a medical studentneeds______22______（become） a doctor. Most training is concerned_____23_____ technique, for musicians have to be as muscularly skillful as an athlete or a ballet dancer. Singers practice breathing every day, as their vocal chords（声带）would be inadequate without _24__ _（control）muscular support. String players practice moving the fingers of the left hand up and down, while drawing the bow back and forth with the right arm,______25______ are two entirely different movements.Singers and instruments have to be able to get every note perfectly in tune. Pianists_____26_____（spare） this particular anxiety, for the notes are already there, and it is the piano tuner’s responsibili ty to tune the instrument for______27______ . But they have their own difficulties; the hammers that hit the string must be dealt with carefully not to sound like drum or bass, and each tone, even if played very fast, has to sound clear.The problem______28______（face） student conductors is that they have to learn to know every note of the musicand______29______ it should sound, and they need to aim at controlling these sound with enthusiastic but selfless authority.Technique is of no use unless it is combined with musical knowledge and understanding. Great artists are those who are so thoroughly at home in the language of music______30______ they can enjoy performing works written in any century. Section BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Dear Admissions Committee,I had the pleasure of teaching Sara in her 11th grade honors English class at Mark Twain High School. From the first day of class, Sara impressed me with her ability to clearly explain difficult___31___ and texts, her sensitivity to the slight differences within literature, and her passion for reading, writing, and creative expression— both in and out of the classroom. Sara is a talented literary critic and poet, and she has my highest ___32___ as a student and writer.Sara is talented at considering the elegances within literature and the ___33___ behind authors' works. She produced an extraordinary year-long thesis paper on creative identity development, in which she compared works from three different time periods and synthesized cultural and historical ___34___ to inform her analysis. When called upon to give her thesis defense in front of her peers, Sara spoke clearly and___35___ about her conclusions and responded to questions in a thoughtful way. Outside of the classroom, Sara is devoted to her literary pursuits, especially to poetry. She publishes her poetry in our school's literary magazine, as well as in online magazines. She is an insightful, sensitive, and deeply self-aware individual driven to ___36___art, writing, and a deeper understanding of the human condition.Throughout the year Sara was an active participant in our discussions, and she always supported her peers. Her caring nature and personality allow her to work well with others in a team setting, as she always respects others' opinions even when they differ from her own. When we held a class debate about gun laws, Sara chose to speak for the side opposite her own views. She explained her choice as___37___ by a desire to put herself in other people's shoes, view the issues from a new perspective, and gain a clearer sense of the issue from all angles. Throughout the year, Sara___38___ this openness to the opinions, feelings, and perspectives of others, along with sharp powers of observation, all___39___ that make her outstanding as a student of literature and burgeoning writer.I am certain that Sara is going to continue to do great and creative things in her future. I highly recommend her for admission to your undergraduate program. She is talented, caring, dedicated, and focused in her pursuits. Sara consistently seeks out ___40___ feedback so she can improve her writing skills, which is a rare and impressive quality in a high school student. Sara is truly a stand-out individual who will impress everyone she meets. Please feel free to contact me if you have any questions at callmeclemens@/doc/d68a3d2fdc80d4d8d15abe23482fb4daa48d1d56.html . Sincerely,Ms. ScribeEnglish TeacherMark Twain High School III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.The Paris agreement to fight climate change became international law Friday. The landmark deal aims to deal with global warming among growing ___41___ that the world is becoming hotter even faster than scientists expected.So far, 96 countries, accounting for just over two-thirds of the world’s greenhouse gas emissions, have formally joined the agreement, which ___42___ to limit global warming this century to 2 degrees Celsius (3.6 degrees Fahrenheit) above what it was before machines and___43___ appeared in the late 1700s. The United States ___44___ entered into the agreement in September, and more countries are expected to come aboard in the coming weeks and months.United Nations Secretary General Ban-Ki Moon celebrated the event, talking with nongovernmental groups at U.N. headquarters in New York to hear their concerns and ___45___ for the future.“This is an emotional moment for me. It is a c redit to all of you. And it is ___46___ for the world,” Ban said in his openingremarks.He praised the ___47___ for getting hundreds of millions of people to back fighting climate change but ___48___ the outcome remained uncertain.“We are still in a race___49___ time. We need to move on to a low-emission andclimate-sustainable future,” Ban added.Scientists praised the speed at which the agreement, signed by 192 parties last December in Paris, has come into force, saying it shows a new commitment by the international community to ___50___ a problem that is melting polar ice caps, sending sea levels ___51___and transforming vast areas into desert.“___52___ the real effect of the agreement after it goes into effect is still uncertain, it is a simple sign that the international society is much more open to alter economic and political behavior to control climate change, which is ___53___positive,”said Feng Qi, executive director of the School of Environmental and Sustainability Sciences at Kean University in New Jersey.Scientists and ___54___ say the agreement is the first step of a much longer and complicated process of reducing the use of fossil fuels, which currently ___55___the majority of the planet’s energy needs and also are the primary drivers of global warming.41. A. applicants B. fears C. observations D. comments42. A. seeks B. allows C. assumes D. seizes43. A. institutions B. laboratories C. committees D. factories44. A. formally B. instantly C. particularly D. generally45. A. prejudices B. approaches C. visions D. concepts46. A. spiritual B. historic C. appropriate D. valueless47. A. agreements B. groups C. headquarters D. emissions48. A. apologized B. denied C. warned D. overlooked49. A. against B. on C. for D. without50. A. avoid B. find C. address D. ignore51. A. falling B. rising C. disappearing D. remaining52. A. Until B. Since C. If D. While53. A. under no circumstances B. on the contraryC. in no caseD. by all means54. A. officers B. policymakers C. employers D. technicians55. A. remove B. preserve C. supply D. restoreSection BDirections:Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.A。
2020年上海中学高三英语二模试题及答案解析
2020年上海中学高三英语二模试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThe Internet has revolutionized our lives to such an extent (程度) that for most people, the global network has become more than just a tool but rather an important aid in everyday life. More and more people go online as wireless networks have brought the Internet closer and closer: it’s on our mobile phones, in our cars and TV sets, in hospital surgery rooms and in fishing boats that battle the waves of the Atlantic.And this revolution has brought along with it a new way of shopping. Both big and small, e-business websites have flooded the Internet by the hundreds of thousands. Anything you can buy from a brick and mortar store (实体店) you can also buy online: from food and clothes to toys, no matter what you’re looking for, you’re bound to find the right online store with just a few clicks of the mouse. You can use the Internet to find new suppliers, post buying requests or search for products and services.This revolution has affected brick and mortar business owners greatly. And what was their reaction? They’ve opened online stores to go hand in hand with their conventional business.But do the big players have reasons to be afraid? Are we going to start seeing ghostly, deserted Walmarts (沃尔玛) across the country? Probably not in the near future but the day will come when most people will just stop shopping offline anymore. A trip to Walmart wastes time, burns gas.The recent advancements in mobile technology and the introduction of mobile phones with enhanced (提高的) web capabilities have even made some people order their groceries when they get out from work and have them delivered at their doorstep by the time they get home. And as “Time is money”, this practice is lifesaving for people whowork two jobs.Technology will continue to advance and e-business will follow closely in its footsteps. Everything will become easier and less time consuming, leaving us more time to enjoy the things that really matter in life: the ones we love, our friends and hobbies.1. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about?A. The popularity of mobile phones.B. The great influence of the Internet.C. The importance of the Internet.D. The function of the global network.2. In response to the threat of online business, the brick-and-mortar store owners________.A. have stopped their traditional businessB. have started their dislike of the InternetC. have established their own websiteD. have opened their online stores3. What would be the best title for the passage?A. A New Way of Shopping.B. The Internet Revolution.C. What is the Reaction to Online Shopping?D. Is Online Shopping the Future of E-business?BI was in the second year of my Ph. D. program when a colleague asked what I would do if I had an extra hour every day. Without much consideration, I said I would use it to help others. The question kept coming to my mind. Like many graduate students, I was overwhelmed (难以承受的) with research, teaching, coursework, and some attempt at a personal life. Still, I asked myself, "Do I really need a 25th hour to help other people-or do I need to make better use of the 24 hours I have?"I needed something to help me return to my old self. After that conversation with my colleague, I googled (谷歌搜索) “volunteer opportunities near me”. A local organization that drives people to stores or appointments was looking for volunteers. Having grown up in a rural village where everyone knew oneanother and my grandparents were always close by, I thought serving senior citizens in my new hometown might be just what I needed.A short time later, I started to volunteer for an organization that provides transportation for senior citizens and people with disabilities. To my surprise, adding this activity to my busy life was just what I needed to calm the confusion I was feeling as a first-generation international graduate student.I started to volunteer about 3 hours every weekend, the time I otherwise would have wasted oversleeping or scrolling (滚屏) through social media. Sharing stories with my riders was much more rewarding. What they told me about their lives helped me realize that in every corner of the world, humans are connected with the languageof emotions. And seeing how eager my riders were to spend time out and about inspired me to think about how to spend my time, which used to slip away. My previously overwhelming schedule began to feel manageable.I'm proud of who I have become, and I continue to reflect on how I'm using the most valuable thing in life: my time.4. Why did the author ask himself the question in Paragraph 1?A. He wanted to return to normal life.B. He was busy but wanted to help others.C. He couldn't bear too much school work.D. He couldn't answer his colleague's question.5. How did the author find the volunteer job?A. A colleague recommended it.B. A local organization offered it.C. He got it from his grandparents.D. He got it by surfing on the Internet.6. What made the author feel his volunteer job was worth doing?A. Communicating with his riders.B. Improving his language learning.C. Meeting his grandparents often.D. Realizing his previous dream.7. How did volunteering influence the author?A. It helped himbecome confident and efficient.B. He found a good way to live a free and quiet life.C. He realized he had wasted too much time pursuing his Ph.D.D. It inspired him to spare more time to accompany his grandparents.CIn order to develop the pandemic-stricken economy, China recovered the street vendors（商贩）in a new nation-wide method known as “street stall economy'', allowing residents to set up open-air shops on the sidewalks or other available public spaces.Street vendors were once an important part ofChina's economy and urban landscape. However, sinceChina's economy took off in the last decade, street vendors have gradually disappeared from the streets and many of them opened shops of their own.Fast forward to today, street vendors have come into our sight again after cities such asChengduand Yantai succeeded in creating hundreds of thousands of jobs by giving street stalls permission to operate.China's tech industry was quick to jump on the street vendor trend, with tech giants including Alibaba, Tencent, Meituan and flocking todish outcheap loans, offer support and payment solutions to millions of owners of newly established small businesses.Ant Financial, Alibaba's fintech arm, promised its mobile wallet app Alipay will give interest-free loans to 30 million vendors, and 70 billion RMB of interest-free credit line to consumers to make purchases everywhere, including street vendors. provided 50 billion RMB worth of quality goods for street vendors, and provided each one of them with a maximum 100,000 RMB interest-free loan to stock up.Tencent's WeChat announced to offer payment solutions, marketing supports and even training for up to 50 million street vendors, with the end goal of digitally transforming them to increase their income.Guangzhoucity partnered with WeChat this month to hold a live streaming shopping festival to improve sales of local produce. In attempts to promote various live streaming platforms, many tech CEOs also made their own live streamed e-commerce debuts（首次亮相）selling goods coming from all over the country.8. What does the underlined part “dish out" in Paragraph 3 mean?A. turn down.B. provide with.C. pay off.D. apply for.9. Compared with and Tencent, what unique measure did Ant Financial take?A. It provides interest-free loans for vendors.B. It offers interest-free credit line to customers.C. It provides quality goods for street vendors.D. It offers marketing support to businessmen.10. What's the purpose of the cooperation between WeChat andGuangzhoucity?A. To volunteer to train street vendors.B. To give away free goods to the poor.C. To promote to develop the local economy.D. To help CEOs make their own streaming platforms.11. What can be the best title for the text?A. Chengdu and Yantai Succeeded in Creating Job OpportunitiesB. "Street Vendor Economy” Greatly Increases People's IncomeC. The Whole Nation Are Involved in a New Economy ModelD.China's Major Tech Companies Are Helping With "Street Vendor Economy”DI was in the second year of my Ph. D. program when a colleague asked what I would do if I had an extra hourevery day. Without much consideration, I said I would use it to help others. The question kept coming to my mind. Like many graduate students, I was overwhelmed (难以承受的) with research, teaching, coursework, and some attempt at a personal life. Still, I asked myself, "Do I really need a 25th hour to help other people-or do I need to make better use of the 24 hours I have?"I needed something to help me return to my old self. After that conversation with my colleague, I googled (谷歌搜索) “volunteer opportunities near me”. A local organization that drives people to stores or appointments was looking for volunteers. Having grown up in a rural village where everyone knew oneanother and my grandparents were always close by, I thought serving senior citizens in my new hometown might be just what I needed.A short time later, I started to volunteer for an organization that provides transportation for senior citizens and people with disabilities. To my surprise, adding this activity to my busy life was just what I needed to calm the confusion I was feeling as a first-generation international graduate student.I started to volunteer about 3 hours every weekend, the time I otherwise would have wasted oversleeping or scrolling (滚屏) through social media. Sharing stories with my riders was much more rewarding. What they told me about their lives helped me realize that in every corner of the world, humans are connected with the languageof emotions. And seeing how eager my riders were to spend time out and about inspired me to think about how to spend my time, which used to slip away. My previously overwhelming schedule began to feel manageable.I'm proud of who I have become, and I continue to reflect on how I'm using the most valuable thing in life: my time.12. Why did the author ask himself the question in Paragraph 1?A. He wanted to return to normal life.B. He was busy but wanted to help others.C. He couldn't bear too much school work.D. He couldn't answer his colleague's question.13. How did the author find the volunteer job?A. A colleague recommended it.B. A local organization offered it.C. He got it from his grandparents.D. He got it by surfing on the Internet.14. What made the author feel his volunteer job was worth doing?A. Communicating with his riders.B. Improving his language learning.C. Meeting his grandparents often.D. Realizing his previous dream.15. How did volunteering influence the author?A. It helped himbecome confident and efficient.B. He found a good way to live a free and quiet life.C. He realized he had wasted too much time pursuing his Ph.D.D. It inspired him to spare more time to accompany his grandparents.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
英语_2020届上海市浦东新区高考二模英语试卷(B卷)含答案
2020届上海市浦东新区高考二模英语试卷（B卷）一、用单词的适当形式完成短文1.Florence Nightingale and the Year of NurseThe World Health Organization has made 2020 as the "Year of the Nurse"， marking 200 years since the birth of Florence Nightingale， who established the principles of modern nursing and hospital sanitation（卫生设备）． If she should drop in on a hospital today，Nightingale would be thrilled （1）________ （witness） the progress in nursing since her day﹣and how it is ready to change in the years to come．In 1860， Nightingale founded the first nursing school at a hospital in London，（2）________ she wrote some 200 books and papers． She was one of the first women that （3）________ （admit） to the Royal Statistical Society， for her pioneering work in statistical infographics． While （4）________（tend） to British soldiers in the Crimean War， she made the case for hospital sanitation using a variation of the pie chart， entitled "Diagram of the Causes of Mortality in the Army in the East"， to show that more soldiers died from infections than from injuries． She drew up the chart to "affect through the eyes （5）________ we may fail to convey to the brains of the public through their word﹣proof ears"． In what became known as a Coxcomb diagram， each slice of the pie has the same angular width（角宽） and an area representing the amount in a given category （such as number of dead men）．Many， if not most， people today think nurses merely acquire a （6）________ （comprehensive） set of skills on the ward than doctors， much like it was back in Nightingale's time． In fact， nurses have university degrees and there are doctorate﹣level studies in nursing． Like doctors， nurses （7）________ （specialize） in a wide range of clinical disciplines， such as Accident & Emergency．（8）________ is the pace of innovation in nursing that some issues of American Nurse Today， a monthly journal， run more than 70 pages．（9）________ diagnostic systems and surgical robots advance， nursing may be the only aspect of the health﹣care profession in which machines will not replace human beings． Even though nursing is shaped by medical science and technology， as it has been since Nightingale's time， its healing powers remain （10）________ （root） in empathy and a human touch．二、选用适当的单词或短语补全短文2.With fresh investments and improved standard of education in the Information and Communications Technology （ICT） sector， Nigeria's economy can witness a major turnaround．This was the view of the Huawei Technologies， which stressed that more emphasis on education from the basic level and opportunities for the youths to （1）_______ ICT will keep the country moving．Managing Director， Frank Li， said， "As a foreign investor， my greatest fear in the ICT sector is not the devaluation or the scarcity of dollar but it's the uncertainties that （2）_______ the economy． However ICT has （3）_______ potentials in developing Nigeria's GDP．"According to him， during the recession（衰退） period， many foreign investors had the fear of shutting down and moving out of Nigeria， "but with increase in international oil price， Nigeria is gradually experiencing more economic fortunes in （4）_______ reserves，which have restored the confidence of foreign investors to invest in Nigeria，" Li added．The Huawei MD noted that the company has great （5）_______ in meeting the demands of over 90 million Internet users in Nigeria and also reaching over 200 communities， which house about 40 million people in rural areas， who still don't have access to basic telecommunication service．Li further noted that the company has been （6）_______ the government with the aim of creating more jobs． He however advised the central bank of Nigeria to have a stable currency policy that will attract foreign investors and encourage private sector participation．Speaking on the company's plan for 2018， Frank Li added "we are looking at expanding our offices in Nigeria and increasing our workforce which will be （7）_______ Nigerians in 2018．"From his perspective， a former Director﹣General of Nigeria Television Authority，Vincent Maduka， said the ICT sector holds huge （8）_______ for the country． As such，he called for joint efforts in （9）_______ the various untapped potential in the sector．Lambiase， who recommended that consistent government policies， strong private sector，long term efficient programme will help ICT （10）_______ its contribution to GDP if government provides a more enabling environment through liberalisation of key ICT sub﹣sectors such as broadband as well as other sectors like managed services， software， and even blockchain， to create more competition and attract foreign direct investment．三、完形填空3. Smaller, Greener, BetterDuring my 15 years as an administrator, I was a no﹣show at scientific conferences. Before that, my go﹣to conferences included Metals in Biology in Ventura, California. This past January, I went back to Ventura after a 15﹣year _______. A lot of things struck me about how things have changed and how some things have stayed the same. One thing that is increasingly on people's minds is the future of scientific meetings.What has stayed _______ is that a conference of that style, with 200 scientists from around the world, is a vital form for scientific exchange. The participants ranged from graduate students to the pioneers in the field of bioinorganic chemistry. It was interesting to see how far a lot of the science has come. Some fields still have great _______: Even though we know much more about the structures, we still wonder how the O﹣O bond forms in photosystemII(光合体系II).One thing that has started to change _______ is the increasing number of women and people of color among conference speakers and participants. We are _______ close to solving the equity(公平) problems in science or science meetings, but the change in the _______ and atmosphere of meetings overall after 15 years is encouraging. This trend should continue, and more members should have speaking roles to showcase their science, and maybe small meetings could also require that a few talks be given by postdocs and early career faculty.When it comes to big meetings, the interchange among scientists _______ is still essential. But it's time for the scientific community to engage in frank talk about the _______ of meetings on the climate. Some conferences have been supporting digital poster sessions to _______ waste, but thousands of folks flying to these meetings is the real problem to focus on. It's time to think creatively about how to reduce the carbon footprint of meetings while________ ﹣even improving﹣their value.What if we broke the large meetings into smaller, concurrent(同时发生的) ones at ________ sites where people could gather, sharing the drive or taking the train? Despite the big draw of large meetings, unless you're in the front rows of the big ballrooms where these are held, you're watching the speaker on a screen from the back or even in an overflow room. But in a concurrent sites model,________ conferences could be spread across different sites. This approach would lower the cost of ________ conferences and thereby potentially increase the number and diversity of attendees. A group of graduate students piling into a ________ is much more democratic than having to decide who gets to fly.Scientific conferences are vital to scientists' collaboration. Continuing to improve them in terms of equity for both the participants and the climate is something we can't stop ________ to do. I volunteer to drive the first van.（1）A pauseB persistenceC researchD administration（2）A unbelievableB unusualC unreasonableD unchanged（3）A breakthroughsB mysteriesC theoriesD pioneers（4）A to the contraryB in the long runC for the betterD beyond control（5）A somewhatB ratherC furtherD nowhere（6）A compositionB styleC interactionD management（7）A on the InternetB on the surfaceC in personD in particular（8）A importanceB focusC findingsD impact（9）A end up withB cut down onC give publicity toD lay emphasis on（10）A presentingB documentingC preservingD processing（11）A academicB regionalC significantD environmental（12）A majorB interactiveC professionalD different（13）A televisingB attendingC conductingD hosting（14）A ballroomB playgroundC vanD plane（15）A neglectingB proposingC discouragingD striving四、阅读选择4. As consumers, especially young ones, become more eco﹣conscious, services are popping up to reduce wastefulness in the flower industry, extending the life of old bouquets （花束） that were previously thrown away the day after a big event．Considering that the floral（花的）gifting market is expected to reach ﹩16 billion in revenue by 2023, buying from eco﹣friendly businesses can have a huge impact． According to one estimate, the roughly 100 million roses grown for a typical Valentine's Day in the U．S． produce about 9, 000 metric tons of carbon dioxide emissions．"When you realize what the supply chain looks like and the number of hands that touch these flowers, and then they're only appreciated for a couple of hours, it's kind of disgusting when you think about the amount of resources that go into it, " says Jennifer Grove, founder of New York City﹣based flower service Repeat Roses．While working as a wedding designer and corporate planner, Grove often oversaw the design of floral arrangements, only to see those creations thrown away within a few hours． In 2014 she founded Repeat Roses to make it easier for luxury clients to donate used bouquets． Like a traditional floral service, the company sells high﹣end floral decorations for weddings or social events, but it then recycles or composts（堆肥） them．If a customer chooses the unique repurposing（为…改变用途） service, a Repeat Roses team can remove the arrangements from the event and then restyle the flowers into smallerbouquets to donate to hospitals, nursing homes and family shelters． If there's a charity that holds a special place in a customer's heart, the team will ensure the blooms are sent there． "It's a logistics business, and we're trying to make sure we are strategic in where we play matchmaker, " Grove says． When the charities are finished with the flowers, Repeat Roses also picks them back up and composts them． The ________ isn't free﹣prices start at ﹩1, 750 for the removal and repurposing service to account for the transportation and labor costs． If you're not willing to spend that much, the company will still compost the flowers from your event instead of sending them to a landfill．Through these two methods, Repeat Roses estimates it has diverted more than 98 tons of waste from landfills and delivered almost 53, 000 floral arrangements to people in need． Although Repeat Roses is a for﹣profit business, the flower repurposing itself is a tax write﹣off for the client． As the fair market value of a client's donated flowers is what's used for the charitable tax credit and is eligible for deduction, Repeat Roses ensures that the beneficiary sends you an acknowledgement letter including details of your donation．（1）Jennifer Grove founded Repeat Roses in order to do the following except________．A avoid the waste of flowersB reduce the pollution to the environmentC earn money by selling used flowersD help some customers do charity work．（2）The underlined word "altruism" in Paragraph 5 refers to________．A the company's composting the flowersB the customers' donating flowers to people in needC the reception of the donation by the people in needD the transportation of the flowers to a landfill．（3）What benefit does a customer who has donated flowers get？________A To get a discount when buying flowers．B To feel fulfilled because of donation．C To get a tax reduction．D To receive a letter of compliment．．（4）The passage is mainly intended to introduce________．A a creative way of making moneyB a green trend of waste utilizationC a way to cut the emission of carbon dioxideD a company devoted to charity．5. Coronavirus: What is "flattening the curve" and will it work?In epidemiology, the idea of slowing a virus' spread so that fewer people need to seek treatment at any given time is known as "flattening the curve"． It explains why so many countries are implementing "social distancing" guidelines﹣including a "shelter in place" order that affects 6.7 million people in Northern California, even though COVID﹣19 outbreaks there might not yet seem severe．Here's what you need to know about the curve, and why we want to flatten it．What is the curve?The "curve" researchers are talking about refers to the projected number of people who will contract COVID﹣19 over a period of time．（To be clear, this is not a hard prediction of how many people will definitely be infected, but a theoretical number that's used to model the virus' spread．） Here's what one looks like:The curve takes on different shapes, depending on the virus's infection rate． It could be a steep curve, in which the virus spreads exponentially （that is, case counts keep doubling at a consistent rate）, and the total number of cases skyrockets to its peak within a few weeks． Infection curves with a steep rise also have a steep fall; after the virus infects pretty much everyone who can be infected, case numbers begin to drop exponentially, too．The faster the infection curve rises, the quicker the local health care system gets overloaded beyond its capacity to treat people． As we're seeing in Italy, more and more new patients may be forced to go without ICU beds, and more and more hospitals may run out of the basic supplies they need to respond to the outbreak．A flatter curve, on the other hand, assumes the same number of people ultimately get infected, but over a longer period of time． A slower infection rate means a less stressed health care system, fewer hospital visits on any given day and fewer sick people being turned away．How do we flatten the curve?As there is currently no vaccine or specific medication to treat COVID﹣19, the only way to flatten the curve is through collective action． Some governments have recommended that all citizens wash their hands frequently, self﹣isolate when they're sick or suspect they might be, and start "social distancing" right away．（1）According to the passage， which of the following about the curve is TRUE？________ A The curve has different shapes depending on the types of pandemic． B The curve with a flatter rise has a flatter fall as well． C The steep curve suggests local health system might maintain its capacity． D The curve here shows the number of people who've been cured．．（2）Why is it important to flatten the curve？________A The time for the infection will be shorter．B People can develop immunity to the virus．C The health care system can handle the infected people．D Vaccines can be developed to stop the spread of the virus．．（3）What is the way mentioned in the passage to flatten the curve？________A Putting local health care system under stress．B Paying more frequent visits to local hospitals．C Giving people effective medication or vaccine．D Practicing social distancing as soon as possible．6. Malaysia has long wished to join the ranks of developed countries． Admission to the OECD, often referred to as the "rich countries' club", would be a formal recognition． But how close is Malaysia to the OECD level of development?Judging from its economic development, the answer is "close"． In 2019, Malaysia's per﹣capita GDP was estimated at about 12, 200, notfarbehindthe13, 530 average of the six least wealthy OECD members, according to World Bank data． Per﹣capita GDP is a very narrow ________ of development, though． Another good measure is the human development index, or HDI, which takes into account life expectancy, health, quality of life and education． In 2019, Malaysia's HDI put it 61st of 189 countries． Within Asia, only three countries rank higher: Singapore at 9th, Japan at 19th and Korea at 22nd． So Malaysia has made good progress．However, the service sector provides a more comprehensive assessment． The service sector, as opposed to agriculture or manufacturing, tends to be the largest and most important in any developed economy． Here you find the best﹣paid, most highly skilled jobs． Services reflect the quality of a country's workers． And since a large part of the service sector is linked to consumers, it also measures consumer﹣sector development． An innovative, sophisticated service sector with a strong supply of skilled labor and steady demand from its customers is a meaningful measure of a country's development．So how is Malaysia's services sector? On the supply side, Malaysia boasts one of the best﹣educated populations in emerging Asia． However, educational quality is far from satisfactory． According to the OECD's latest Program for International Student Assessment （PISA）, Malaysian students of equivalent education levels perform only about 85% as well as their OECD peers in reading, 88% in math and 84% in science． It's better on the demand side, where private consumption has survived slowing global trade and rising economic uncertainty． In the first half of 2019, private consumption grew by 7.7% year on year﹣not far off 2018's 8% growth﹣despite falling investment and slowing export growth． To go forward, Malaysia needs to make labor productivity and growth in consumption mutually reinforcing（加强）． To boost labor productivity, it needs to improve both the quality of workers and their market mobility． A more productive labor force will translate into higher household incomes, which will further stimulate private consumption． More consumption will encourage greater investment in services． And strongerinvestment, especially in startups, will make services a more powerful engine of employment growth．Increasing investment in services would come with a bonus: quickening the evolution of Malaysia's digital economy． This is the new frontier（前线） for Malaysia's service sector． Getting there will prepare Malaysia for the prime time．（1）The underlined word "gauge" in Paragraph 2 is the closest in meaning to________．A the distance between two placesB an instrument for finding the size， quantity，etc． of somethingC a fact or event that can be used to judgesomething D something missing that prevents it from being complete or satisfactory．（2）To evaluate a country's economic growth， the service sector offers a more complete evaluation because________．A it shows how well labor force and consumer﹣sector developB developed countries depend entirely on services to prosperC it includes jobs that require both basic and advanced skillsD growth in agriculture and manufacturing underlines the service sector．（3）Which of the following statement is NOT TRUE according to the passage？________A According to PISA， Malaysian students score higher in reading thanscience． B Higher family incomes will help to increase laborproductivity． C Slower global economy didn't affect Malaysia's private consumption that much． D Investment in services is likely to create more job opportunities．．（4）What can be the best title for this passage？________A The Definition and Role of a Developed CountryB Developing Economy Is the Key to Joining OECDC Malaysia Has to Further Develop Its ServicesD People in Malaysia Need Better Education．五、六选四7.The next time you find yourself negotiating a promotion or job offer， it might pay to look past the job title and explore the specific responsibilities that will be yours alone．That's the conclusion of a new research paper from a Massachusetts Institute of Technology professor， Nathan Wilmers， who examined the question of why salaries often differ between people with the same job titles in the same organization．（1）________ Wilmers found that even within roles with the same job title， employees who managed to claim specific job tasks unique to the organization typically had an advantage inpay． Workers who possessed these specific skills and responsibilities， which Wilmers referred to as "job turf"， typically earned 5% more than colleagues with the same job description， even when controlling for past experience， education and gender．（2）________Wilmer findings on job turf echo a conclusion．（3）________ Power within an organisation is often less a function of what's granted from higher﹣ups （job titles， seniority） than of an employee's ability to successfully navigate the organisation's social networks． In other words， the ability to build relationships with colleagues who might be willing to mentor you， train you and eventually share or delegate key tasks has enormous value．（4）________ In Wilmers' research， the most reliable predictor of an employee's job turf was their work period of time at the organisation． The longer you stick around an organisation， the more likely you are to gain job turf． This could be because managers become more likely to assign these workers turf， or because higher tenure workers get abetter understanding of how the organisation works and are thereby more effective at establishing turf．六、概要写作8. For much of the 20th century, milk was a simple part of daily life in the U．S, as farmers raised cows, milkmen delivered bottles and children drank it at school． But those days are fading．America has fallen out of love with drinking milk, as lower﹣calorie options have increased and people are replacing water bottles with milk cartons． Americans each drink an estimated 146 lb of fluid milk in 2018, according to the USDA's Economic Research Service． That may sound like a lot, but it's down by 26% just since 2000．The downturn has been tough on dairy processors like Borden and Dean, which buy fresh milk from farms and use techniques like pasteurization （巴氏杀菌） to create a consumer ﹣safe drink with a longer shelf life． For the past five years, thanks to technology that increased milk production, fresh﹣milk prices were relatively low, which meant processors could still earn some money even despite the decreasing demand． But prices began going up again last year, squeezing the processors' already tight profits． "Declining sales in a thin ﹣profit business is not a good recipe for success, " says Mark Stephenson, director of dairy policy analysis at the University of Wisconsin．Milk processors are also facing competition from big retailers, which have set up their own processing plants． In 2018, Walmart opened a milk﹣processing plant in Indiana to serve hundreds of stores in the Midwest, taking away approximately 95 million gal of milk﹣processing business from Dean Foods．On the other end of the supply chain, dairy farms are facing trouble of their own． The low prices left small farmers struggling across the industry． The number of farm bankruptcies（破产） in 2019 was up by 4% from the previous year． "We're trying our best to hang on, " says Mary Rieckmann, a dairy farmer in Wisconsin whose family has turned to GoFundMe to keep their century﹣old farm running．（1）What's the main idea of the passage？________A Why some dairy farmers turn to GoFundMe．B Why America's milk industry get into much trouble．C Why Americans consume less milk than before．D Why big retailers set up their own processing plants．．（2）It can be inferred from the passage that________．A an American consumes 146 lb fluid milk every yearB technology in milk industry improves the productionC Walmart is probably not a target customer of Dean Foods nowD 2019 witnessed 4% more farm bankruptcies than the previous year．（3）In which section of a newspaper may the passage appear？________A HealthB TechnologyC LifeD Economy．七、汉译英9. 相对而言，一个国家继续融入全球金融体系对其发展大有裨益．（engage）________10. 面临不景气的市场，一些餐馆想法设法利用网络服务以减少亏损．（means）________11. 这种低成本的电池不仅充电更快，而且能让电动汽车续航能力更强．（Not only…）________12. 这所学校鼓励学生深入研究一个话题并强调与其他学生合作，从而培养当下职场上雇主们所青睐的技能．（so as to）________八、开放性作文13. Directions： Write an English composition in 120﹣150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese．以下片段选自某位名人给美国高中生毕业生的网上毕业演讲．请结合你生活中的例子，谈谈你对这段话的理解．"If we're going to get through these difficult times； if we're going to create a world where everybody has the opportunity to find a job， and afford college； if we're going to save the environment and defeat future pandemics， then we're going to have to do it together． So be alive to one another's struggles． Stand up for one another's rights． Leave behind all the old ways of thinking that divide us ﹣ sexism， racial prejudice， status， greed ﹣ and set the world on a different path．"2020届上海市浦东新区高考二模英语试卷（B卷）答案1. to witness,where,were admitted,tending,what,more comprehensive,arespecialized,It,As,rooted2. D,C,B,E,I,J,K,H,F,A3. ADBCDBCDBCADBCD4. CBCB5. BCD6. CABC7. D,F,B,E8. BCD9. Relatively speaking，engaging in the global financial system will benefit a country greatly．10. Facedwiththedepressedmarket，somerestaurantshavetriedeverymeanstocutlossesbytakingadvantageoftheInternetservice 11. Not only does the low﹣cost battery recharge more quickly， but it can also help electric vehicles to operate for longer distance．12. The school encourages students to dig deep into a topic and lays emphasis on cooperating with other students，so as to develop skills that current employers favor．13. The quote from the speech provides an insight on the various difficulties that we human now face together．（对这句话的理解）Problems for one group of people may not be of concern for another group． Examples of this including sexism， racism and economic status． However， it is essential for everyone of us to stand up for each other， because collective effort from all parties is what makes the difference． The recent coronavirus situation in China can best illustrate this． When facing the deadly disease， many peopleleft behind their prejudices and fought with the medical staff together．【高分句型一】Citizens tried to follow instructions and offered help to others during the epidemic． It is hard to imagine what the situation will be like if we failed to face this challenge as a whole．【高分句型二】（给出理由）In short， I agree with the quote and I hope that we can work through difficult times together．（总结）。
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2020年上海市高考英语二模试卷（B卷）第I卷（共100分）I. Listening Comprehension（25分）Section ADirections：In Section A，you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation，a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it，read the four possible answers on your paper，and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1．（1分）A．In a gym．B．In a department store．C．In a shoe﹣repair shop．D．On the playground．2．（1分）A．She appreciates the man's help．B．She worked hard on her speech．C．Her speech was somewhat long．D．She should have made better preparation．3．（1分）A．Forty．B．Thirty．C．Fifteen．D．Twenty．4．（1分）A．Indifferent．B．Apologetic．C．Excited．D．Disappointed．5．（1分）系统找不到该试题6．（1分）A．A holiday plan．B．An outdoor activity．C．The weather forecast．D．The view of a lake．7．（1分）A．Fix the camera．B．Take photos．C．Set up a sign．D．Teach the woman．8．（1分）A．She seldom receives letters from her old friends．B．She keeps touch with her former classmates regularly．C．The man must reply to the e﹣mail immediately out of courtesy．D．The man should drop a few lines occasionally．9．（1分）A．She must have left the book in the reading room．B．She needn't have borrowed so many books．C．She should remember to put things in good order．D．The notebook might be hidden under the pile of journals．10．（1分）A．She will not stay up late in the future．B．She couldn't understand why the man enjoyed the lecture．C．She was too tried to focus on the lecture．D．The literature class was too boring for herSection BDirections：In Section B，you will hear one longer conversation and two short passages，and you will be asked several questions on each of the conversation and the passages. The conversation and the passages will be read twice，but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question，read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.11．（4.5分）（1）A．The benefit of chewing gum．B．Signs in the classroom．C．The importance of attention．D．Ways to remove the sticky substance．（2）A．Do some calculations．B．Write down some numbers．C．Answer questions．D．Finish a test paper．（3）A．By asking for a leave．B．By pretending to chew gum．C．By wandering in class．D．By taking in more oxygen．12．（4.5分）（1）A．1973．B．36，500．C．20．D．300，000．（2）A．Workers' wages increase largely every year．B．More money is spent on citizens' welfare．C．Foreign investment is favoured．D．Business activity is regulated．（3）A．lreland's traditional values．B．Ireland's future development．C．Ireland's amazing history．D．lreland's economic growth．13．（6分）（1）A．How to care for precious metals．B．A standard unit for measuring weight．C．The value of precious metals．D．The wide use of scales．（2）A．To check the accuracy of scales．B．To calculate the density of other metals．C．To observe changes in the atmosphere．D．To measure amounts of rainfall．（3）A．Someone lost it．B．Someone spilled water on it．C．It was made of low quality metal．D．The standard for measuring had changed．（4）A．It is reasonable for an object with such an important function．B．It is a small amount to pay for so much precious metal．C．It is difficult to judge the value of such an object．D．It is too high for such a light weight．II. Grammar and Vocabulary（20分）Section A（10分）Directions：After reading the passage below，fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word，fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word；for the other blanks，use one word that best fits each blank.14．（10分）The Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security，the Ministry of Education and other central departments，recently issued a notice （1）forbids any gender discrimination against women in the workplace．China has made great achievements in establishing gender equality．（2）some women，especially in pregnancy﹣related conditions，are still more likely to face discrimination in the workplace or （3）looking for jobs．To ensure the rights of women to give birth，the notice requires employers not ask female applicants non﹣job﹣related questions （4）（involve）their marital status or number and ages of their children，（5）have new female hirees take pregnancy tests．（6）coordinated face﹣to﹣face meeting mechanism will be established to ensure the implementation of the new regulation．Employers who are reported （7）（discriminate）against job applicants based on gender will be summoned．Those who refuse to stop or rectify the situation will be punished according the law and exposed to the public through media．Employers and human resource companies who post in portals job advertisements that include gender bias shall be ordered to make corrections，and may face penalties and have their business licenses （8）（suspend）．In addition，more favorable measures （9）（take）to further support the employment of women （10）enhancing job﹣training services for women，providing child care services for children under 3，and improving the maternity insurance system for female employees．Section B（10分）Directions：Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. 15．（10分）A．genuine B．subjected C．twisted D．chiefly E．influentialF．ruling G．occupying H．commonlyI．exploitation J．ultimately K．account The picture of miseries and sufferings of the Black woman in America may appear，perhaps darker and more depressing than Dante's（但丁）description of Hell because in the history of human race，the Black woman in America has suffered the most．A close and critical（1）of the history of the Black woman's life and condition since her arrival in a strange land will unfold very well the long story of her pain and sorrow associated with her mutilated（被切断的）soul．Since her arrival on the foreign shore，the Black woman has been facing the worst kind of（2）and oppression．As a Black she has had to endure all the horrors of slavery and has been the object of continually inhumane treatment in all kinds of work，（3）the lowest place on the wage scale and restricted to the lowest﹣status and the most uncreative jobs．Since times of slavery，Black womanhood has been destroyed，（4）and abused with racial and inhuman practices by black men and white men and women．In the process，they have lost their（5）"self"，and have developed a（n）complexity in themselves﹣though as black women，they see themselves with the eyes of white men and women and black men．This has（6）been responsible for the destruction of their self ﹣confidence and the feeling of being human．They look upon themselves as masters' belongings．As a mother she has seen her children sold into slavery．She has seen them left at home without attention while she attended to the needs of the children of the（7）class．She has seen her children suffer from drug addiction，the lack of decent education and experience attacks by a racist society，and populating the prisons of this nation．In addition，besides suffering the common fate of all oppressed people，the African﹣American women continue to undergo the oppression of woman by men，which existed for long．In the home she becomes "the slave of a slave"．Men may be cruelly treated and（8）to all sorts of dehumanizing treatment on the part of the ruling class．However，at least they can take out their frustration on someone else，their women．Thus feminism in America means much more than what it stands for in other European countries，chiefly because it has different role and meaning with respect to the Black women．If a feminist is（9）defined as one who is involved in transforming andreinterpreting familiar realities，then Black women are innate（天生的）feminists．Black women writing exhibits and constructs a Black women's literary tradition that is inherently feminist．Barbara Smith，an （10）Black feminist critic，states that the ability of Black women to survive in the face of White America exhibits an innate feminist potential．III. Reading Comprehension（45分）Section A（15分）Directions：For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A，B，C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.16．（15分）Our Global VillageNearing autumn's close．My neighbor ﹣How do Our es he live，I wonder？These lines were written by a famous poet nearly three hundred years ago．They expressa timeless and universal curiosity in one's fellow man．The word 'neighbor' in the poem （1）people very much like one's self．He may live next door，similar in dress，diet，custom and language．Today，few people are surrounded by neighbors who are cultural copies of themselves．Tomorrow we can expect to spend most of our lives in the （2）of a variety of neighbors．They may speak in a different tongue，seek different values and behave according to different norms．As our world is （3），our neighbors increasingly will be people whose life styles contrast sharply with our own．Science and technology has turned our world into a global village．The term﹣global village﹣was （4）by Marshal Mcluhan．It is used to describe the （5）of the world as a result of the mass media．Nowadays，the mass media is able to bring （6）from all corners of the globe into people's homes．Communication technologies make it possible to connect with people in other countries on the phone and the Internet．Modern transportation systems also （7）to the creation of the global village．Now astronauts can （8）around the globe in eighty minutes．The moon is already within our range of travel，and the addition of Mars is just a （9）of time．A visit to major cities such as New York，London，and Tokyo shows that movement of people from one country to another has become commonplace．People everywhere are gaining （10），and this is just the beginning．Our mobility places us in （11）with people from other cultures．And when we meet，we need to communicate．In fact，we must communicate．This communicative behavior is called （12）communication．It occurs whenever a message sender is a member of one culture and a message receiver is of another．We may find intercultural communication difficult．Even if we overcome the natural （13）of language differences，we may fail to understand and to be understood．Misunderstanding may even become the rule （14）the exception．In order to communicate effectively and appropriately in English，we need，（15）to become aware of the interrelationship between language and culture．Language is part of culture and plays an important role in it．Without language，culture would not be possible．（1）A．refers to B．appeals to C．devotes to D．connects to（2）A．company B．form C．need D．maintenance （3）A．transferred B．transplanted C．transformed D．formed（4）A．developed B．coined C．made D．charted（5）A．changing B．reformation C．shrinking D．sinking（6）A．evidence B．convenience C．events D．accidents（7）．A．contribute B．owe C．distribute D．attribute（8）A．circle B．cycle C．circulate D．surf（9）A．matter B．coming C．result D．future（10）A．freedom B．pleasure C．chances D．mobility（11）A．contract B．contrary C．contact D．contrast（12）A．foreign B．domestic C．intercultural D．inner（13）A．cause B．barriers C．resolution D．foundation（14）A．other than B．rather than C．in addition to D．or rather（15）A．therefore B．otherwise C．nevertheless D．however Section B（22分）Directions：Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A，B，C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in thepassage you have just read.17．（8分）As degrees have become more common，their importance as signaling devices is rising．A recent study by Joseph Fuller and Manjari Raman of Harvard Business School found that companies routinely require applicants to have degrees，even though only a minority of those already working in the role have them．This increases the graduate premium﹣but by punishing non﹣graduates rather than boosting the absolute returns to degrees．Analysis by The Economist of American census data finds that between 1970 and 2015 the share of workers aged 25﹣64 with at least a bachelor's degree increased in 256 out of 265 occupations．Some of these are intellectually demanding jobs that changed a lot over that period，such as aerospace engineer or statistician．Others are non﹣graduate jobs such as waiting tables．Sixteen percent of waiters now have degrees﹣perhaps，in most cases，because they could not find a graduate job．But other jobs that are mostly done by graduates，such as journalism，nursing and teaching in primary schools，used to require only shorter training，often received while working．Today，having a degree is usually an entry requirement．26.5m workers in America﹣two﹣thirds of those with degrees﹣are doing work that was mostly done by non﹣graduates a half﹣century ago．Advances in technology have doubtless made some of these jobs more demanding．But not all of them，at least judging by pay．We find only a weak link between higher shares of graduates in an occupation and higher salaries．For around half of the occupations that employ higher shares of graduates now than a half﹣century ago，real wages have fallen．Andreas Schleicher，the head of education research at the OECD，reckons that "countries have skills shortages，not degree shortages"．The way universities have come to monopolise higher education，he says，is a problem in part because universities do not suit all kinds of learners．And university dropouts tend to see little in the way of financial benefit from the part of their course that they have finished．（1）According the first paragraph，the demand for degrees．A．means a majority of staff in company are now have degrees．B．enables those with degrees to earn more money．C．signals that non﹣graduates will find it more difficult to find a job．D．leads to those non﹣graduates being punished by their employers．（2）What can be learned from the text？A．Non﹣graduate jobs such as waiting tables now need a college degree．B．Some jobs that are mostly done by graduates，such as journalism must go through training．C．Degrees don't necessary lead to higher wages．D．Most graduates receive higher salaries now than a half﹣century ago．（3）What does the underlined word "monopolise" mean？A．promoteB．controlC．sponsorD．recognize（4）Which opinion will Andreas Schleicher most probably agree with？A．The emphasis on degrees will hinder the career choice for those without a degree．B．Countries should attach more importance on degrees．C．Universities dropouts tend to have more skills than graduates．D．Financial benefit is little for university degrees．18．（6分）University Room RegulationsApproved and Prohibited ItemsThe following items are approved for use in residential （住宿的）rooms：electric blankets，hair dryers，personal computers，radios，televisions and DVD players．Items that are not allowed in student rooms include：candles，ceiling fans，fireworks，waterbeds，sun lamps and wireless routers．Please note that any prohibited items will be taken away by the Office of Residence Life．Access to Residential RoomsStudents are provided with a combination （组合密码）for their room door locks upon check﹣in．Do not share your room door lock combination with anyone．The Office of Residence Life may change the door lock combination at any time at the expense of the resident if it is found that the student has shared the combination with others．The fee is ﹩25 to change a room combination．Cooking PolicyStudents living in buildings that have kitchens are only permitted to cook in the kitchen．Students must clean up after cooking．This is not the responsibility of housekeeping staff．Kitchens that are not kept clean may be closed for use．With the exception of using a small microwave oven to heat food，students are not permitted to cook in their rooms．Pet PolicyNo pets except fish are permitted in student rooms．Students who are found with pets，whether visiting or owned by the student，are subject to an initial fine of ﹩100 and a continuing fine of ﹩50 a day per pet．Students receive written notice when the fine goes into effect．If，one week from the date of written notice，the pet is not removed，the student is referred to the Student Court．Quiet HoursResidential buildings must maintain an atmosphere that supports the academic mission of the University．Minimum quiet hours in all campus residences are 11：00 pm to 8：00 am Sunday through Thursday．Quiet hours on Friday and Saturday nights are 1：00 am to 8：00 am．Students who violate quiet hours are subject to a fine of ﹩25．（1）Which of the following items are allowed in student rooms？A．Ceiling fans and waterbeds．B．TVs and electric blankets．C．Hair dryers and candles．D．Wireless routers and radios．（2）What if a student is found to have told his combination to others？A．The combination should be changed．B．He should be fined $25．C．The Office replace the door lock．D．He should check out of the room．（3）What can we learn from the passage？A．A microwave oven is allowed to be used．B．students enjoy a party in residences on 7：00 am，Sunday．C．A housekeeper is to clean up the kitchen．D．No pets are permitted in student rooms．19．（8分）If plastic had been invented when the Pilgrims（清教徒移民）sailed from Plymouth，England，to North America ﹣and the Mayflower had been stocked with bottled water and plastic﹣wrapped snacks ﹣their plastic waste would likely still be around，four centuries later．If the Pilgrims had been like many people today and had simply thrown their empty bottles and wrappers over the side，Atlantic waves and sunlight would have worn all that plastic into tiny bits．And those bits might still be floating around the world's oceans today，waiting to be eaten by unfortunate fish，and eventually perhaps by one of us．Because plastic wasn't invented until the late 19th century，and production really only took off around 1950，we have a mere 9．2 billion tons of the stuff to deal with．Of that，more than 6.9 billion tons have become waste．And of that waste，a shocking 6.3 billion tons never made it to recycling facilities．No one knows how much unrecycled plastic waste ends up in the ocean，Earth's last sink．In 2015，Jenna Jambeck，a university of Georgia engineering professor，caught everyone's attention with a rough estimate：between 5.3 million and 14 million tons each year just from coastal regions．Most of it isn't thrown off ships，she and her colleagues say，but is dumped carelessly on land or in rivers，mostly in Asia．It's then blown or washed into the sea．It's unclear how long it will take for that plastic to completely biodegrade （降解）．Estimates range from 450 years to never．Meanwhile，ocean plastic is estimated to kill millions of marine animals every year．Nearly 700 species，including endangered ones，are known to have been affected by it．Some are harmed visibly ﹣﹣﹣strangled（勒死）by abandoned fishing nets．Many more are probably harmed invisibly．Marine species of all sizes，from fish to whale，now eat microplastics，the bits smaller than one﹣fifth of an inch across．On Hawaii's Big Island，on a beach to which no paved road，I walked ankle﹣deep through mocroplastics．After that，I could understand why some people see ocean plastic as an approaching disaster，worthmentioning in the same breath as climate change．And yet there's a key difference：Ocean plastic is not as complicated as climate change．There are no mean waste deniers（否认者），at least so far．To do something aboutit，we have to remake our planet's entire energy system．"This isn't a Problem where we don't know what the solution is，" says Jambeck．"We know how to pick up garbage．Anyone can do it．We know how to deal with it．We know how to recycle．" It's a matter of building the necessary institutions and systems，she says ﹣﹣﹣ideally before the ocean tums，for centuries to come，into a thin soup of plastic．（1）In the first paragraph the author emphasizes the fact that．A．British people migrated to America four centuries ago．B．people have kept doing research in plastic for four centuries．C．there was no plastic pollution four centuries ago．D．plastic waste would remain in the ocean for four centuries．（2）How are marine animals harmed invisibly by ocean plastic？A．They eat microplastics．B．They drown in microplastics．C．They are coated with waste plastic bags．D．They are struggling in abandoned plastic nets．（3）Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage？A．People all agree reducing plastic production is the solution．B．People all agree plastic waste has caused ocean plastic．C．It has been scheduled to reverse the trend of climate change．D．It has been scheduled to reverse the trend of ocean plastic．（4）Which of the following is the best title of the passage？A．Ocean Plastic and Climate Change．B．To Biodegrade or to Recycle？C．Planet or Plastic？D．Earth's Last Sink．Section C（8分）Directions：Read the following passages. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.20．（8分）A．This means that it's not that math itself hurts；rather，the anticipation of math is painful．B．Researchers have developed a mind﹣reading device that can retrieve images from the person's memory with the help of brain scans．C．For most students，math can be tough but scientists have proved that math problems can actually trigger physical pain．D．Using a brain﹣scan machine，scientists noticed that whenever people from Group One saw a yellow circle，their brain would respond in a way similar to when their body is feeling pain．E．The higher a person's anxiety of a maths task，the more he activated brain regions associated with threat detection，and the experience of pain．F．Most students，especially girls，are extremely scared of math．Does solving a math problem give you a headache？Do you feel nervous when you sit a math exam？（1）Scientists came to his conclusion with an in﹣depth experiment，which was published in the Public Library of Science One journal．They began by finding out how much participants fear math．Those involved were asked a series of questions such as how they feel when they receive a math textbook or when they walk into a math lesson．Based on their answers，participants were divided into groups．One group was made up of people who were particularly afraid of math and participants in the other group were more comfortable with the subject．Both groups were then given either math tasks or word tasks．When a math task was going to come next，a yellow circle would appear but when a word task was soon to come，a blue square would be shown．（2）It was like the pain they would fee，for example，if they burnt their hand on a hot stove．But they reacted less strongly when they knew that they would be faced with a word task．However，scientists saw no strong brain response from people in the second group．Math can be difficult，and for those with high levels of mathematics﹣anxiety （HMA），math is associated with tension，apprehension and fear．"When you are really thinking about the math problems，your mind is racing and you are worrying about all the things that couldgo wrong，" explained Ian Lyons from University of Chicago，US，leader of the study．"（3）"More interestingly，the brain activity disappeared when participants actually started dealing with the math tasks．"（4）" Lyons said．Based on the study，scientists suggested that things could be done to help students worry less and move past their fear of math，which might mean they perform better in tests．IV. Summary Writing（10分）21．（10分）Directions：Read the following passage．Summarize the main idea and the main point（s）of the passage in no more than 60 words．Use your own words as far as possible．The rise of multinational corporations，global marketing，new communications technologies，and shrinking cultural differences have led to an unparalleled increase in global public relations or PR．Surprisingly，since modern PR was largely an American invention，America's relations is being threatened by PR efforts in other countries．Ten years ago，for example，the world's top five public relations agencies were American﹣owned．In 1991，only one was．The British in particular are becoming more sophisticated and creative．A recent survey found that more than half of all British companies include PR as part of their corporate planning activities，compared to about one﹣third of U．S．companies．It may not be long before London replaces New York as the capital of PR．Why is America lagging behind in the global PR race？First，Americans as a whole tend to be fairly provincial and take more of an interest in local affairs．Knowledge of world geography，for example，has never been strong in this country．Secondly，Americans lag behind their European and Asian counterparts in knowing a second language．Less than 5 percent of Burson﹣Marshall's U．S．employees know two languages．Ogilvy and Mather has about the same percentage．Conversely，some European firms have half or more of their employees fluent in a second language．Finally，people involved in PR abroad tend to keepa closer eye on international affairs．In the financial PR area，for instance，most Americansread the Wall Street Journal．Overseas，their counterparts read the Journal as well as the Financial Times of London and The Economist，publications not often read in this country．Perhaps the PR industry might take a lesson from Ted Turner of CNN （Cable NewsNetwork）．Turner recently announced that the word "foreign" would no longer be used on CNN news broadcasts．According to Turner，global communications have made the nations of the world so interdependent that there is no longer any such things as foreign．第II卷（共40分）V. Translation（15分）Directions：Translate the following sentences into English，using the words given in the brackets.22．（3分）多吃富含维他命的蔬菜和水果有助于保持身体健康．（maintain）23．（3分）救援人员千方百计去营救困在井下的工人．（lengths）24．（4分）经过一年的努力，他的各科在班上名列前茅，然而他却把成功归功于他身边的人们．（owe）25．（5分）正是为了人民的利益，一些政府官员抵制金钱和权力的诱惑，将经济改革进行到底．（It）．VI. Guided Writing（25分）26．（25分）Directions：Write an English composition in 120﹣150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese．近年来英语学习热持续升温，许多幼儿园开设了英语课．然而，许多专家认为孩子不宜过早学习外语，应该先学好中文．请就幼儿园是否应该开设英语课谈谈你的看法并说明理由．2020年上海市高考英语二模试卷（B卷）参考答案与试题解析第I卷（共100分）I. Listening Comprehension（25分）Section ADirections：In Section A，you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation，a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it，read the four possible answers on your paper，and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1．（1分）A．In a gym．B．In a department store．C．In a shoe﹣repair shop．D．On the playground．【解答】B2．（1分）A．She appreciates the man's help．B．She worked hard on her speech．C．Her speech was somewhat long．D．She should have made better preparation．【解答】B3．（1分）A．Forty．B．Thirty．C．Fifteen．D．Twenty．【解答】A4．（1分）A．Indifferent．B．Apologetic．C．Excited．D．Disappointed．【解答】D。