【精品推荐】2020届高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 Unit 1 A land of diversity课件 新人教版选修
第一部分 选修8 Unit 1
合作 美德 责任 有坚强的意志 对……做研究 决心做某事 做好事 需要 与……分享…… 为……树立榜样 对……有好处
第一部分 选修8 Unit 1
1.Many hands make light work. 众人拾柴火焰高。 2.As a dedicated player，he sets us a good example. 作为一名富有献身精神的运动员，他给我们树立了一个良好的 榜样。 3.With great determination and perseverance, she commits to helping the blind and deaf children，which makes a great contribution to the charity. 凭着无比的决心和毅力，她全身心帮助盲聋儿童，为慈善事业 做出重大贡献。
第一部分 选修8 Unit 1
话题晨背·妙笔生花 话 题：社 会(Society)
1.respectable adj. 2.achievement n. 3.volunteer n. 4.aggressive adj. 5.determination n. 6.attractive adj. 7.distinguished adj.
1．____li_v_e_o_n_____ 2．_b_y__m_e_a_n_s__o_f._.._ 3．__m__a_k_e__a_l_if_e__ 4．____k_e_e_p_u_p____ 5．__b_a_c_k_t_o_b_a_c_k__ 6．_t_e_a_m__u_p__w_i_th__ 7．___m__a_rk__o_u_t___ 8．____t_a_k_e_i_n____ 9．__a__g_r_ea_t_/_g_o_o_d_m__a_n_y__ 10．___a_p_p_l_y_f_o_r___
与“雇用；辞退”有关的词汇
①hire n．&vt.
雇用
②employ vt.
雇用
③take on
雇用
④fire vt.
解雇；开除
⑤dismiss vt.
解雇；开除
⑥discharge vt.
辞退
⑦lay off
解雇
⑧tuБайду номын сангаасn away
解雇
单复数意义不同的名词小结 ①custom (风俗)→customs (海关) ②manner (方式)→manners (礼貌) ③paper (纸)→papers (文件) ④art (艺术)→arts (文科) ⑤arm (手臂)→arms (武器) ⑥brain (脑袋)→brains (脑力) ⑦work (工作)→works (作品) ⑧short (短的)→shorts (短裤)
5．customs n. 6．cattle n. 7．shave vt.&vi. 8．brake n.
vi.&vt. 9．slip vi.
n.
__海__关__；__关__税__；__进__口__税___ ________牛__(总___称__) ______ _________刮__；__剃________ ___闸__；__刹__车__；__制__动__器____ _刹__(_车__)_；__用__制__动__器__减__速__ ___滑__动__；__滑__行__；__滑__跤____ _______滑__动__；__滑__倒______
5．__i_n_d_i_c_a_te__ vt.指出；标示；表明；暗示→_i_n_d_i_ca_t_i_o_n_ n．标 示；迹象→__in_d_i_c_a_t_o_r_ n．指示器；指示信号 6．_f_a_sc_i_n_a_t_in_g_ adj.迷人的；吸引人的→__fa_s_c_i_n_a_te__ v．吸引； 使着迷 7．___r_a_c_ia_l___ adj.人种的；种族的→____r_a_ce___ n．种族；比赛 8．p__u_n_is_h_m__e_n_t n．处罚；惩罚→___p_u_n_is_h___ v．处罚；惩罚
10．angle n. 11．justice n. 12．mourn vt.&vi. 13．civil adj. 14．authority n. 15．insert vt.
_______角__；__角__度________ _______正__义__；__公__平______ _哀__悼__；__悼__念__；__表__示__悲__痛__ 公__民__的__；__国__内__的__；__民__间__的____ 权__威__；__权__力__；__(_p_l)_当__局__；__官__方_ _______插__入__；__嵌__入______
middle schools in our city took part in the handwriting competition. 3．In doing my reading, I often ___m__a_r_k_o_u_t___ what I regard as
important in a book. 4．John preferred to go into business alone rather than_t_e_a_m__u_p_ __w_i_th___ anyone else. 5．In some rural places of China, some people still prefer __k__ee_p_i_n_g__u_p__ their traditional lifestyle.
1．___m_e_a_n_s___ n. 2．_h_a_r_d_s_h_i_p__ n. 3．____v_ic_e____ n．&adj. 4．___o_c_c_u_r___ vi. 5．____h_i_r_e___ vt.&n. 6．__n_o_w_h_e_r_e__ adv. 7．__l_u_g_g_a_g_e__ n. 8．___g_r_a_s_p___ vt.&n. 9．__th__a_n_k_fu__l _ adj.
1．strait n． 2．percentage n. 3．boom n.
vi. 4．immigration n.
_________海__峡__________ ____百__分__比__；__百__分__率_____ __(_人__口__、__贸__易__的__)繁__荣____ _处__于__经__济__迅__速__发__展__时__期__ ____移__民__；__移__居__入__境_____
“v.＋out”结构的短语荟萃
①mark out
用线画出范围；
标出……界线
②work out
锻炼；解决；算出；理解
③turn out
结果是
④cut out
删去；停止；切断
⑤make out
理解；辨认出
⑥come out
出版；开花
1．It is likely that...很可能…… However, it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago. 2．why 引导的表语从句， 表示“……的原因” That is why today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language.
手段；方法 苦难；困苦 代理；副职 发生；出现 租用；雇用 无处；到处都无 行李 抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会 感激的；感谢的
1．__m_a_j_o_r_it_y__ n．大多数；大半→___m_a_j_o_r___ adj.主要的；重 要的 vi.主修，专攻 2．___e_l_e_c_t ___ vt.选择；决定做某事；选举某人→__e_le_c_t_io_n___ n．选举 3．__a_p_p_li_c_a_n_t_n．申请人→___a_p_p_l_y__vi.申请；应用→a_p__p_li_c_a_ti_o_n_ n．申请书；申请 4．_a_p__p_a_r_en__t _ adj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的→_a_p_p_a_r_e_n_tl_y_ adv.显然地；显而易见地
president of the United States.(elect) 4．All the _a_p_p_l_ic_a_n_t_s_ can ___a_p_p_l_y___ in person or by letter and at the same time should hand in their_a_p_p__li_c_a_ti_o_n_s_ before May 6th. (apply)
[用所给词的适当形式填空] 1．_A_p_p_a_r_e_n_t_ly_，she took no notice of the_a_p_p__a_re_n_t__ mistakes in
the accident.(apparent) 2．One of the___m__a_j_o_r__ problems is that a _m__a_j_o_r_it_y__ of the graduates who __m__a_j_o_r___ in English find it difficult to find a good job.(majority) 3．Donald Trump won the __e_l_e_c_ti_o_n__ and was ___e_le_c_t_ed___
令人尊敬的 成就 志愿者 有进取心的 决心 有魅力的 杰出的
8.cooperate v. 9.virtue n. 10.responsibility n. 11.with a strong will 12.do research on 13.be determined to do sth. 14.do a good deed 15.in need of 16.share...with... 17.set an example to 18.be beneficial to
2020版高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点Unit1Friendship课时训练新人教版必修1
Unit 1 FriendshipⅠ.单句语法填空1．Open all the ________ (curtain) and turn up the lights.(2015·全国Ⅱ，阅读B) 2．________ (ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.(2015·安徽，27)3．________(item) like T-shirts that allow volunteers to be recognized publicly for their contributions can help strengthen role identity.(2015·江苏，阅读C) 4．My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor while I ________ (pack) them up.5．She would push my dirty clothing over，and I would lay my books on her tidy desk.We both got tired ________ each other.6．In his application for the volunteer job，the author went through ________(challenge) survival tests.7．It was a rainy morning and the children，mainly boys with various learning difficulties，refused ________ (settle) for the start of the lesson.8．If you're truly ________ (concern)，you'll know when your neighbor needs some cheering up—a bunch of flowers or a helping hand when it's needed.9．A few people ________(agree) while most people ________(agree)，so no ________(agree) was made.10．________(concern) the toll-free(免交通费) policy on the express way，what ________(concern) us most is the traffic jams while some ________(concern) about the safety.答案 1.curtains 2.Ignoring 3.Items 4.was packing 5．of 6.challenging 7.to settle 8.concerned 9.agreed；disagreed；agreement 10.Concerning；concerns；are concernedⅡ.单句改错(每句仅1处错误)1．I wasn't doing anything on the purpose to make myself better.2．I went to live there in order to being near him.3．They have got the power to changing the world.4．But then I guess I couldn't stand it longer.5．It's no pleasure go camping on such a foggy day.6．Students are provided with breakfast，dinner and either a cooked or packing lunch. 7．Her bike was broken，so she had to get it repairing.8．His carelessness made our company suffer from great loss.9．While crossed the road，he was knocked over by a truck.10．Since we all live under one room，we should learn how to get along good with one another.答案 1.去掉the 2.being→be 3.chan ging→change4．longer前加any 5.go→going 6.packing→packed7．repairing→repaired8.去掉from9.crossed→crossing 10.good→wellⅢ.单元考点作文串记(一)根据提示翻译句子1．去年，李华前往美国读书。
2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习 Unit1—Unit2知识要点聚焦1
2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习 Unit1—Unit2知识要点聚焦11．重点词汇单词：honest，brave, loyal, wise, handsome, argue，fond, move，cast, hunt，share, feeling, lie, speech，adventure, notebook，bathroom，pronounce， broad, repeat，majority, native, total, tongue, equal，situation，international, organization, trade, municate, exchange, service, movement, tidy, stand，independent， fall，expression，publish, southern, pare, replace短语：fond of, hunt for, in order to, care about，such as, drop sb. A line, make oneself at home, in total, except for, stay up, a end up with, bring in, a great many2.重点句型nor/neither/so + be/动词/情态动词十主语There you are./Here are the keys.主语＋must＋ha…3.交际用语I don’t enjoy singing/reading too, much.Hi there. I'm.．．Could you help the with my homework?Don’t‘t smoke in the room.I beg your pardon?重点考点精释They argued the matter for hours.He argued against the plan.They are always arguing about money.He argued that she should not go.Her speech argues her to be an able person.They argued her into marrying him.argument n．“辩论；争论；论点；论据”,既可用作可数名词，也可用作不可数名词：Two men weep deep in argument.There was a hot argument.They spent hours in argument about where to go.2.“喜欢”表示法I love reading and singing.I like reading and singing.I enjoy reading and singing.I am fond of reading and singing.I am into reading and singing.I am quite interested in reading and singing.3．辨析especially/specially表示“格外；特别；尤其”时二者都可以用，但表示某种特定的目的“专门地”时只能用specially(多与for/to do连用）：We are especially/specially busy today. I made a chocolate cakeSpecially for you．He has e specially to see you.4.survive 活下来；经历……之后还幸存；比……多活了……年Only ten people survived in that bus accident.Chuck survives the crash and lands on a deserted island.She survived her husband by ten years．辨析：gather, collect，assemble gather是常用词，指“收集”，“聚集”，“集合在一起”。
【2020】(江苏版)高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 Unit 1 Getting along with others知能演练轻
C．sensibleD．sensitive
D解析：句意：这位歌手在演出时总是对观众的反应非常敏感。 be sensitive to“对……敏感”；sentimental“多愁善感的”； positive“积极的，肯定的”； sensible“明智的，可感知的” 。
13．(20xx·盐城中学高三综合测试)Henry rather than Tom and James ________ for the loss.
A．are to blamedB．is to blamed
C．are to blameD．is to blame
D解析：be to blame“该受责备，应负责任”，是固定结构，A rather than B作主语时，谓语动词和A一致。
C解析：句意：由于低利率，临近退休的职工应该存更多而不是更少的钱。in terms of“就……而言”； regardless of“不顾，不管”； as a result of“因为，由于”； in spite of“尽管” 。
5．The singer is always very________ to the reaction of the audience when she gives a performance.
A解析：句意：幸亏有了电子邮件，现在你只要按一下按钮就能在几秒内把一封信寄出半个世界了。 根据句意可知应选A项。 apart from表示“除……以外”； regardless of表示“不管，不论”； according to表示“依据，根据”。
7．After looking over my plan, the manager hoped I could________ a better and more practical one.
【高中教育】2020(江苏版)高考英语一轮复习第一部分基础考点聚焦Unit1Schoollife知能演练轻松闯关牛津译
B．on informingA．to be informedD．informingC．informedC 解析：inform如果用主动形式，则用法为： inform sb。
of sth。
但本题中，“我”与inform之间存在被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。
14．Could you please tell me the way ________ a noticeabout a school activity?B．to writeA．writingD．writtenC．writeB 解析：the way有两种后置定语，即the way to do sth。
或者the way of doing sth。
15．There ________ be a lot of trees in front of ourteaching building, but now there aren’t any。
B．used toA．would D．got used toC．was used toB 解析：句意：过去我们的教学楼前有许多树，但现在没有了。
would do可表示“过去常常做某事”；used to do/be 意为“过去常常做某事或存在某事物，但现在不了”；be/get used tosth。
/doing sth。
意为“习惯于(做)某事”。
Ⅱ阅读理解Golden Gate BridgeLocated in San Francisco, the Golden GateBridge started in the year 1933 to connect theSan Francisco Peninsula with Marin County。
It was finally thrown open to public in 1937。
It cost more than $ 35 millionB．words16．A。
goalsD．ideasC．imagesB 解析：他所说的话(words)印在“我”的脑海中，故选B。
【高中教育】2020(江苏版)高考英语一轮复习第一部分基础考点聚焦Unit1Theworld知能演练轻松闯关牛津译林
A．Jack once served in the army after high schoolB．it took Jack 45 minutes to drive Marilyn homeC．Jack and Marilyn were familiar with each otherD．it was Marilyn’s cold attitude that interested JackA 解析：推理判断题。
根据第一段的“Back home from the Navy。
I’d been out of high school for four years”可以推断，作者在高中毕业后去海军服役了4年，退役后就读于家乡的大学。
所以选A项。
4．How would the story most probably develop in theend？A．Marilyn would fall in love with Jack。
B．Jack would make great achievements in college。
D．Jack would have frequent conflicts with Marilyn。
A 解析：推理判断题。
根据末段最后两句可以看出，作者和这位女孩的关系有很大改善。
特别是从最后一句“从那以后(我们之间的关系)很神奇”可以推断出，故事结局与两人的关系有关，而四个选项的叙述之中，只有选项A提及二人关系。
所以选A项。
BMay Day, the first day of May, iscelebrated as a spring festival in manycountries。
It marks the approach of summer。
The English developed their May Dayfestival from the Roman festival calledFloralia。
2020版高考英语精准备考一轮人教全国版(课件+讲义+精练)：Book 1 Unit 1
12. Exactly (exact) speaking，there are three measures which can be taken to
settle this problem.
15.They disagreed (agree) to my proposal at the beginning，but I persuaded
them finally.
查看答案
Ⅱ.选词成篇
be tired of，face to face，go through，get along well with，be concerned about，join in I 1. am concerned about my son’s future and 2. get along well with him.
settlement n.
使定居；解决；安排
协议；解决
9. suffer vt.& vi. suffering n.
遭受；忍受；经历
折磨；苦难
查看答案
10. recover vt.& vi. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得 recovery n. 11. teenager n.
康复；痊愈；复得
十几岁的青少年
项目；条款 ___________ 捆扎；包装；打行李 ___________________ 小包；包裹 ___________
提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费 ___________________________
倾斜；翻倒 ___________ 确实如此；正是；确切地 _______________________ 感激的；表示谢意的 ___________________ 交换 _____ 合计
高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 Unit 1 Festivals around the w
Unit 1 Festivals around the worldⅠ阅读理解ABack home from the Navy，I started school at Greenville College in my hometown of Illinois. I’d been out of high school for four years，but my high school headmaster，Mr.Gardner，invited me to a Valentine’s Day dance party at school. The thought of seeing my former teachers was exciting. So I agreed.When Friday came, I cleaned up，dressed up and drove to the high school gym.I chatted with my teachers and approached Mr. Gardner to thank him before leaving. Just then, the band started playing and a young girl stood up to sing. One look at her and I was crazy—I had never seen such a beautiful girl!I asked Mr. Gardner who she was，and he answered，“That’s Marilyn Riley，Cut Riley’s daughter.”I was shocked to say the least. They lived just around the corner from me. I walked across the gym floor to introduce myself，“Hi，I’m Jack Joseph.”“I know who you are，”was her nottoofriendly response.“Would you like to dance？” I asked. “No！I’m working，” she shot back.“Can I call you next week for a movie date？” I asked. “No” was her response.For the next month I phoned，trying to set up a date. She always had the same answer：No. Then one rainy afternoon in March as I was driving home after basketball practice，I saw Marilyn, walking with no umbrella，no raincoat and no hat. I pulled alongside her and asked if she needed a ride，half expecting her to say no. Instead，she stepped over the roadside and sat down on the seat next to me. It was only a few blocks to her house，but after pulling into her driveway we talked for 45 minutes. It was magic from then on.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。
2020年高考英语一轮复习第一部分Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld课件必修3
课文回顾
There are all kinds of festivals and 1.__ce_l_e_b_ra_t_io_n_s__ (celebrate) around the world, which are held for different 2.___re_a_s_o_n_s___ (reason).The ancient festivals were mainly 3.__h_e_l_d__ (hold) for the end of cold weather, 4._p_l_a_n_ti_n_g__ (plant) in spring and harvesting in autumn.Some festivals are held 5.__to__h_o_n_o_r__ (honor) the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to 6.__d_o__ harm.While some other festivals are held to honor famous people, such as Dragon Boat Festival and Columbus Day.Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals are happy events because their food 7.__i_s_g_a_t_h_e_re_d__ (gather) for the winter and the 8.__a_g_r_ic_u_l_tu_r_a_l__ (agriculture) work is over.And the most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward 9.___to____ the end of winter and to the coming of spring, such 10.___a_s____ the Lunar New Year, at which people have a very good time.
【2020】(江苏版)高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 Unit 1 Advertising知能演练轻松闯关 牛津译林
A．Being encouraged
B．Encouraging
C．Encouraged
D．Having encouraged
A．in thatB．even if
C．so thatD．as if
C解析：考查状语从句。 句意：我们学校的一个重要目的就是让我们为未来做好准备，以便我们能够满怀信心地面对所有挑战。 根据句意可知，这里用so that 引导目的状语从句，表示 “以便”。
2．A baby born with the virus that causes AIDS appears ________， scientists announced on Sunday, describing it is only the world’s second reported cure.
13．(20xx·江苏四市调研)Look,
A．such;isB．so; are
C．how;isD．what; are
A解析：句意：看，那个女孩正拿着如此漂亮的花以至于她变成了房间里的焦点。 根据句型such＋形容词＋名词复数/不可数名词＋助动词＋主语＋that...，可知选A。
14．(20xx·淮安中学期中)If you go to the souvenir shops in places of interest,sometimes you can’t help_________________into buying something fake.
A．appeal toB．appeal for
2020届高考英语一轮复习资料 Unit 1 Friendship 高考
必修1Unit 1Friendship英语阅卷中发现各题型的常见问题与解决方法第一节题型顺序与备考目标最近几年英语高考命题是新旧交替的时期，独立命题省份逐年增加，总体可分为大纲区、课改过渡区和课改区，英语试卷以稳定为前提，在考试内容、考试形式及试卷结构上基本保持不变，同时试卷保持稳中有进的特点，较好地体现了稳中求变、变中求新、突出语篇、强化语境的命题指导思想，符和新课改的趋势和要求，试卷难度适中，有利于考生水平的正常发挥。
试卷的选材与考生的日常生活密切相关，不论听力、完形，还是阅读理解等题型的选材，都呈现出多样化的特点，时代感强。
一、题型顺序在近年的高考中，英语试卷呈现稳中渐变的趋势，各个题型的题型顺序大体如下：北京卷有听力，单选，完形，阅读，情景作文和开放作文。
上海卷有听力，单选，完形，阅读，翻译和作文。
全国I卷有听力，单选，完形，阅读，短文改错和作文，全国Ⅱ卷有单选，完形，阅读，单词拼写，短文改错和作文。
另外，一些自主命题的重点省份的英语高考卷也大致为以上几种题型。
因此为了照顾全国大部分考生，我们按照以下题型顺序来为考生们进行一一讲解问题一：听力部分常见问题及解决方法问题二：单项选择题常见问题及解决方法问题三：完形填空题常见问题及解决方法问题四：阅读理解题常见问题及解决方法问题五：短文改错题常见问题及解决方法问题六：作文(书面表达)常见问题及解决方法二、不同题型的备考目标(一)听力题高考英语听力一般从以下几方面考查考生对口头语言的理解能力：1．领略主旨大意，概括话题内容这类试题在高考听力试题中约占2小题，它要求我们对听到的内容有一个整体的把握和全面的领会，抓住说话者究竟在说什么。
任何一段对话或独白都是围绕一个中心展开的，有时主旨大意较明显，有时则需要归纳、概括。
常见的提问方式有：What’s the passage mainly about?What’s the topic of the passage?What are the two speakers doing?What are the two speakers talking about?What is the dialogue/conversation about?为了把握所听内容的主旨要义，要从说话人的语气上体会主旨大意，抓住关键词，对语段进行整体理解。