高考英语总复习一轮复习讲义 (1)

2.“A→A→A”式不规 则动词变化 ①burst→burst→burst 爆裂；爆发 ②cost→cost→cost 花费 ③put→put→put 放下 ④hurt→hurt→hurt 伤害 ⑤shut→shut→shut 关 闭 ⑥hit→hit→hit 打 ⑦cut→cut→cut 砍，切 ⑧forecast→forecast→for ecast 预报
[联想微空间] 1.表示“立刻；马上”的词语荟萃 ①right away ②right now ③at once ④in no time ⑤immediately ⑥instantly
2.“埋头于；专心于”的多种表达 ①be lost in ②be buried in ③be occupied in ④be absorbed in ⑤be devoted to ⑥apply oneself to
语境运用 1.There were a_great_number_of children playing on the playground when we arrived. 2．The rescuers gave_out food supplies and tents to the survivors of the earthquake. 3． The soldiers were working hard to_dig_out the people who were trapped in the fallen building. 4．Thank God! Our today's hard work is at_an_end and we can now have a short rest and then dinner. 5．I'm sorry that I forgot to bring your medicine downstairs; I will go upstairs and get it right_away. 6．Judging_from his look, he doesn't think much of our plan.
3.表示“程度”的副词集锦 ①extremely 极度地 ②entirely 完全地 ③completely 完全地，彻底地 ④perfectly 完美地 4．“自然灾害”大聚焦 ①disaster n. 灾难； 灾祸 ②earthquake n. 地震 ③drought n. 干旱，旱灾 ④hurricane n. 飓风
2.In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat. 2.[2016· 上海卷]我当时太年幼，不理 在农家小院里， 鸡和猪太急躁以致于 解这部电影的含义。 不吃东西。 I was then too_young_to_understand 【点拨】 too... to...意为 “太…… the meaning of the film. 而不能……”，表示否定意义 3.Everywhere they looked nearly 3.无论他走到哪里，他都受到热烈欢 everything was destroyed. 无论往哪里看，几乎一切全部被毁。 迎。 【点拨】 everywhere 引导让步状语 Everywhere_he_went,_he received a warm welcome. 从句
5．We were shocked at the shocking news that he died suddenly yesterday.(shock) 6．Rescuers said the injured were taken to a hospital nearby, and fortunately the injury was not serious, not life threatening. (injure)
[联想微空间] 1.“ing/ed”结尾的形容词聚焦 shocking 令人震惊的 ① shocked 感到震惊的
frightening ② frightened terrifying ③ terrified
令人恐nting ④ disappointed surprising ⑤ surprised
拓展单词 1.nation n．民族；国家；国民→national adj.民族的；国家的； 国民的→nationality n．国籍 2． shock vt.&vi.(使)震惊； 震动； n.休克； 打击； 震惊→shocking adj.令人震惊的→shocked adj.感到震惊的 3．injure vt.损害；伤害→injury n．伤害；损害→injured adj.受 伤的 4．express vt.表示；表达；n.快车；速递→expression n．表达； 表情 5．frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬→frightened adj.受惊的；受恐吓的 →frightening adj.令人恐惧的
(三)句式巧练
句式仿写 1.一对年轻夫妇在船上吃着东西，说 1.It seemed as if the world was at an 着话， 大笑着， 好像他们是这世界上 end! 仅有的人。 仿佛到了世界末日！ A young couple in a boat were eating, 【点拨】 It seemed as if ……似乎/ talking and laughing loudly 好像…… as_if_they_were_the_only_people_in_ the_world. 教材原句
9．electricity n. 电； 电流； 电学 10．sincerely adv. 真诚地；真挚地 11．judge n. 裁判员；法官 vt. 断定；判断；判决 12．shelter n. 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处
语境运用 1.Too much drinking will do damage (伤害) to your health; you should take the doctor's advice. 2．The first thing she did was to find shelter (掩蔽处) from the freezing wind and snow. 3．She hid her face in her hands and burst (burst) into tears. 4．Buried (bury) in his study, he didn't notice the other classmates had left. 5 ． [2018· 北京卷 ]A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who have_been_trapped (trap) in the mountains for two days.
(二)短语巧练 写准记牢 1.right_away 立刻； 马上 2．as_if 仿佛；好像 3．at_an_end 结束； 终结 4．in_ruins 严重受损； 破败不堪 5．dig_out 掘出； 发现 6．a_(great)_number_of 许多； 大量的 7．cut_off 切断
8．be_trapped_in 陷入 9．be_buried_in 埋头于 10．judge_from 从……判断 11．give_out 分发，用尽，用完 12．in_the_open_air 在户外
6．This is one of the worst natural disasters (disaster) ever to hit the area. 7．The earthquake was so big that most of the houses in the small village were completely destroyed (destroy)． 8．Luckily, my kind neighbor rescued (rescue) a little girl from drowning last night.
(一)单词巧练 写准记牢 核心单词 1.burst vi. 爆裂； 爆发 n. 突然破裂； 爆发 2．disaster n. 灾难； 灾祸 3．rescue n．&vt. 援救； 营救 4．bury vt. 埋葬； 掩埋； 隐藏 5．destroy vt. 破坏； 毁坏； 消灭 6．damage n．&vt. 损失； 损害 7．ruin n. 废墟； 毁灭 vt. 毁灭； 使破产 8．trap vt. 使陷入困境 n. 陷阱； 困境
语境运用 1.After seeing the frightening film, the frightened boy was too frightened to walk home alone in the dark.(frighten) 2．The headmaster wrote a letter to congratulate her on her good performance and the exciting congratulations encouraged her greatly.(congratulate) 3．The earthquake ruined our village completely, only leaving it in ruins,_but it couldn't ruin our dream and hope.(ruin) 4．Judging from his looks, he must be an honest man. On the contrary, he often robs and steals, so the judge pointed out that a man should not be judged by his appearance.(judge)