郑州外国语学校2019届高考英语全真模拟卷三附答案详析
2019届河南省郑州市高三第三次模拟考试英语试卷及答案
2019届郑州市高三第三次模拟考试英语试卷本试卷分四部分，考试时间120分钟，满分150分（听力成绩算作参考分）。
考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman like eating?A. Ice cream.B. Cake.C. Fruit.2. What does Ted often play now?A. Basketball.B. Table tennis.C. Tennis.3. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At a hospital.B. At a hotel.C. At a restaurant.4. What will Mark do this afternoon?A. Watch TV at home.B. Go to the cinema alone.C. See a movie with Rosa.5. Why will Ja ck go to Anna’s office?A. To have a good rest.B. To ask for sick leave.C. To talk with his teacher.第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
2019-2020学年郑州市外国语中学高三英语一模试题及答案
2019-2020学年郑州市外国语中学高三英语一模试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIt looks like 2017 is shaping up to be a record-breaking year in movie History. Here is a list of some of the year’s biggest blockbusters so far.Kong: Skull IslandA reboot (重启) of King Kong would normally get laughed at in this day and age, but it looks like this modem version of the story will be worth watching. With US actress Brie Larson and UK actor Tom Hiddleston in the mix, this film is set to be this year’s biggest monster tale.Release Date:3/10/17Beauty and the BeastDirector Bill Condon is bringing back a part of our childhood in live action, complete with the songs we all remember and love. With British stars Emma Watson and Dan Stevens leading thecast, the classic Walt Disney story already sounds like it’ll be a delight for both children and adults.Release Date:3/17/17The Fate of the FuriousThere was doubt that we’d even get a Fast 8, especially after the fitting ending US actor Paul Walker’s character was given at the end of Furious 7. Fans thought they’d never see Dom and the rest of the crew back in action, but thankfully, US star Vin Diesel himself confirmed that The Fate of the Furious is fueling up for another go.Release Date:4/14/17Spider-Man: HomecomingSpider Man is heading home to Marvel Studios for the first time. The movie will show us Peter Parker’s high school days, and will continue the threads we saw formed during his initial appearance in Captain America: Civil War. We know that Michael Keaton is playing The Vulture in this story, and that both Happy Hogan and Tony Stark, played by US actors Jon Favreau and Robert Downey Jr., are along for the ride.Release Date:7/7/171.Which of the following movies can’t you see on May Day?A.Kong: Skull Island.B.Beauty and the Beast.C.The Fate of the Furious.D.Spider-Man: Homecoming.2.What can we know about Beauty and the Beast?A.It is fueling up for another go.B.It is produced by Marvel StudiosC.It’ll show us Peter Parker’s school days.D.It’ll be enjoyable for both children and adults.3.What does the underlined word “cast” probably mean?A.Characters.B.Actors.C.Directors.D.Teachers.BSince I was born and brought up in a rural town, I have a great interest in nature. Using the chance of studying abroad in my second year at college, I decided to go toCanadajust because I wanted to see the beautiful phenomena there So after I finished the study program, I went toYellowknifein theNorthwest Territories.I clearly remember the sixth night inYellowknife. Suddenly my host mother came to my room around 8 p.m. and told me to change clothes and go outside quickly carrying her camera.The northern lights were flickering (闪烁) in the sky! I was shocked and just stood there with my mouth open.I forgot to take pictures of the mysterious lights.Since that night, whenever it was sunny, I went outside at night and looked at the sky. It was so cold that I lost all feeling in myhands and feet.As I took pictures of the northern lights, I came to find a characteristic movement of the lights. They first appear in the north part of the sky and then they gradually come down to the south part of the sky. After that, suddenly, they come in the middle of the north and south only for a while, which is the time when the best northern lights can be seen. Since it is only a few seconds for the northern lights to come down to the middle of the sky, it is very hard to get good pictures.The stronger the sun acts, the better and stronger the northern lights flicker in the sky. That’s because they come about from the collisions (碰撞) between atmospheric gases and the solar wind. Much more solar wind comes to the earth when the sun is active, whichleads to the best northern lights. And the color1 s of the northern lights depend on the height of the collisions and the kinds of gases.4. Why did the host mother ask the author to go out?A. She wanted to take a picture of him.B. She wanted to take a walk with him.C. She wanted to tell him something important.D. She wanted him to see the northern lights.5. The author forgot to take pictures after going out because ______.A. the host mother didn’t remind him to take the cameraB. he was shocked by the wonderful sightC. the lights flickering in the sky disappeared too soonD. he lost all feeling in his hands and feet6. When is the best time to see the northern lights?A. When they appear in the north part of the sky.B. When they come down to the south part of the sky.C. When they are between the north and south.D. When they rise in the east part of the sky.7. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?A. Waysto take good pictures.B. The relationship between the sun and the northern lights.C.The color1 s of the northern lights.D. The time of the best northern lights.CThe Nez Perce Indians are a tribe that lived in the Pacific Northwest of theUnited States. At the time of the Lewis and Clark expedition (探险队) , which was one of the first journeys by Americans from the Atlantic coast to the Pacific coast and back again, the Nez Perce territory (领土) covered about 17 million acres, covering parts of Washington, Oregon, and Idaho. Butthat was a brief sweet history.In September 1805, when Lewis and Clark came off theRockieson their westward journey, the entire exploring party was hungry and ill -- too weak to defend themselves.Had the Nez Perce chosen to attack them, they could have put an end to the Lewis and Clark expedition there on the banks ofClearwater River. Instead the Nez Perce welcomed the white Americans and looked after them until they made a full recovery. Thus began a long friendship between the Nez Perce and white Americans. But white men’s greed for land and gold finally broke the friendship.In 1855 Governor Isaac Stevens ofWashingtonTerritoryinvited the Nez Perce to a peace conference. He said there were a great many white people in the country, and many more would come. But the Chief of the tribe at that time, Old Joseph, replied, “Take away your paper. I will not touch it with my hand.”Things were quiet for a while after that, but not for long. When Old Joseph died, the chiefship was passed onto Young Joseph. In the late 1870s, government officials came to order the Nez Perce to leave theWallowaValleyand then began hard battles between the Nez Perce and the white soldiers. After the tribe had fought thirteen battles and moved 1,600 miles to-wards Canada in an attempt to retreat(撤退) north, Young Joseph, gave in to the United States Army. Here was his famous statement, “Hear me my chiefs. I am tired; my heart is sick and sad. From where the sun now stands I will fight no more forever.”In 1885, Chief Joseph was sent along with manyof his band to the Colville Reservation inWashingtonwhere Joseph continued to lead his band for another 25 years, at times coming into conflict with the leaders of 11 other tribes living on the reservation.(保留地，居留地)8. What isTRUEabout the Lewis andClark expedition?A. They were well cared for by the Nez Perce.B. They ended their expedition on the banks ofClearwater River.C. They started the first battle with the Nez Perce.D. They were the first Americans to travel from theAtlanticto the Pacific.9. What ended the friendship between the Nez Perce and the Whites?A. Old Joseph’s proud mannerB. White men’s increasing demand for land and goldC. A growing number of white men in the landD The breakdown of the peace talk10. Young Joseph gave in at last because ________.A. he grew olderB. he was terribly illC. he hated the warD. he lost other chiefs’ support11. The passage might be followed by a paragraph about ________.A. the customs and traditions of the Nez Perce IndiansB. the last years of Chief Joseph in the Colville ReservationC. lasting fights between the Nez Perce and the whitesD. constant conflicts between the Nez Perce and other tribesD14 days. That’s the time Chinese scientists took to identify the full genetic sequence of the novel coronavirus (新冠病毒) since its outbreak. It was shared with the WHO immediately, and has now become an important foundation for global researchers in the fight against the COVID-19. But first, let us turn the clock back 17 years, when it took months to identify the SARS virus. From months to 14 days, what changed? It turns out AI played an important part.The scientists first obtained bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid (支气管扩张灌洗液) samples from patients, isolated (分离) the DNA and RNA, then sequenced the genetic material by comparing them. AI’s advantage is its ability to recognize patterns among a flood of data.Let me put it in a simple way. Sequencing the coronavirus genome (基因组) is similarto looking for a needle in a haystack (干草堆)---looking for genotypes (基因型) with specific characteristics from a huge gene pool. That’s where search algorithm (算法), a branch of modern AI, comes in. Think of it as an efficient search engine, which can find the needle in the haystack. This search algorithm can shorten months-long genetic sequencing to weeks or even just a few days. Combined with macro-genomic sequencing and a virus library, this AI technology can also be used in tracking virus mutation (突变).AI doesn’t just support scientists. It can also help patients by improving the efficiency of diagnosis (诊断).Chinalaunched a Genomics Service, which can run multiple virus gene comparisons and produce a detailed report within 60 seconds. This algorithm hasbeen put into use inChinaand shared to the world for free.12. AI’s advantage is that it can ________.A. slow down the spread of coronavirusB. separate DNA from RNAC.identify specific genotypes rapidlyD. obtain samples from patients quickly13. The search algorithm helps shorten the time of genetic sequencing by __________.A. finding a needle in a haystackB. serving as a search engineC. combining with a virus libraryD. tracing virus mutation14. What do we know about the Genomics Service in the last paragraph?A. It has been widely used in the world.B. It is mainly based on blood test.C. It is for fast diagnosis of COVID-19.D. It is used to track COVID-19 patients.15. What’s the best title of the passage?A. 14 Days---ChinaMade it!B. AI Assists in COVID-19 FightC. Search Algorithm, Best ChoiceD. China’s Genomics Service第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
英语_2019年河南省郑州某校高考英语模拟试卷(三)含答案
2019年河南省郑州某校高考英语模拟试卷（三）二.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．1. Wanted: A Personal AssistantI'm a very busy woman, looking for an assistant to help me with certain important tasks． This is not your average assistant job． What I'm looking for is someone to take care of some of my more personal business so that I may focus on my true passion: grocery shopping． Please apply if and only if you are willing and able to accomplish the following tasks:Work I would love to have a nine﹣to﹣five job． However, I find sitting in an office all day unbearable． An ideal assistant would secure a high﹣paying office job and excel in that setting, even going so far as to eagerly accept every invitation to after﹣work drinks．Go on family vacations I love my family, especially when I don't have to spend time with them． Thus, I will require my employee to attend all family vacations in my place． Since I'll miss out on spending time with my nephews, a good assistant will live﹣stream（直播）them for me the entire time while discreetly muting the live﹣stream whenever they start fighting．Exercise I am determined to get in better shape but find working out strenuous and tiring． The right candidate will exercise for a minimum of an hour every day and allow me to reap the benefits of his or her vigorous activity．Eat Just kidding﹣I love eating!Date I'm looking for love but rind dating tedious and intimidating． Ideally, my employee will get a drink with a potential mate so he or she can do the tiresome work of getting to know someone and deciding whether I'll like him． If the romantic candidate advances past a third date, I'd be willing to step in and proceed with the relationship from there, excluding birthdays, holidays, and other high﹣pressure situations．Have a baby I'm eager to have a child, but being pregnant and giving birth seems hard． Likewise, raising a child seems daunting． I'd prefer to spend an hour or two with my child each day while someone else tackles the incredible responsibility of childrearing． Once my child turns 18, I will happily assume all parenting duties, excluding any financial obligations．（1）What is the author truly interested in？________A Spending vacations．B Going shopping．C Dating someone．D Raising children．．（2）The personal assistant needs to do the following things for the author EXCEPT________ A working out． B going to work． C accompanying families． D eating delicious food．．（3）What do you think is the purpose of the passage？________A To warn．B To inform．C To amuse．D To advertise．2. I said, "Papi, let me finish school．" None of his other daughters completed more thanthree grades． "I still can do my chores（家务）, " I told him． "Pay for me to finish school．"He dug his boot into the dry earth of Quanajuato, the state he never left in his entire life． But he still was the smartest man in our village． He read books about Egypt and knew how to handwrite, unlike my mother, who never had an education．"Why do you want to return to school? " he said, lowering his eyes to me． "So you can meet a man, marry, and quit? You want me to pay for that? ""No, Papi, " I said． "I won't marry in school and I promise I'll graduate．"The wind whistled through the trees． My father saw a fisherman with a pole bent over the riverbank． I said urgently, "Papi, " and I almost grabbed his thick brown wrist． In the country, my father would stop and talk with any stranger, no matter what he was doing． He would talk about the harvest, the weather, the family, but mostly, he would listen．He turned, making his way to the fisherman． I followed behind him in my open﹣toed shoes, carefully picking my steps． I knew I had lost his attention and I searched around me for something to fill the time I would spend waiting． But there was nothing and nobody． "Buenos dias, " my father said to the fisherman．I took my seat ten feet from them． The two men stared across the lake and talked． Their voices droned on and were blended with the wind． I daydreamed．"Marta, come here, " my father called to me．I lifted myself up and walked very slowly toward them without lifting my feet off the ground．"Marta, " my father said, "I have asked Don Toms what he thinks about your promise．"I stared at this fisherman, this stranger, and then back at my father with wide eyes．"I told him about your promise to stay single, and he told me﹣let her go．"The fisherman looked down at his worn shoes． "If you want it, " he said to the earth beneath his feet．Later, I became Father's only daughter to complete high school education, and the only one to leave his house unmarried．（1）The author spoke to her father to________．A share her school lifeB beg for her school feeC learn about her sisters'study D complain about the housework．（2）The author felt________ when her father went over to the fisherman．A ashamedB tiredC angryD helpless．（3）Why did the author's father talk with the fisherman？________A To offer help．B To talk about harvest．C To ask for advice．D To get away from the author．．（4）The last paragraph suggests that the author________．A kept her wordsB missed her fatherC regretted the decisionD lived a comfortable life．3. There are many programs for high school students today that help isolated teenagers cope with loneliness． However, loneliness is not only an issue for teens but also an important and rarely acknowledged one in the elderly．In Britain, Tracey Crouch was appointed to be the first Minister of Loneliness in order to address the issues caused by loneliness． This is the first time that such a position has been created．In Britain, there are around 9 million people who say they are lonely frequently． In Germany, a study conducted by Ruhr University Bochum found that 20 percent of people over the age of 85 felt lonely, and 14 percent of those between age 45 and 65 felt socially isolated． In the United States, more than 25 percent of the people live alone, and more than 50 percent are unmarried．Isolation is generally associated with cardiovascular disease, depression, obesity, and anxiety． Additionally, the stress from loneliness can cause your cells to change on a molecular（分子）level that reduces its abilities to defend your body against diseases． In fact, doctors believe having feelings of loneliness is ________ to smoking 15 cigarettes per day in regard to its impact on health．In Britain, the new Minister of Loneliness will help establish government policies on the issue and fund charities to devote their efforts to aiding loneliness． There are charities that link lonely seniors to high school students in order to give them a line of communication whenever they feel lonely．The possibilities for the new Minister of Loneliness are endless． For example, she can provide education services to household businesses so that they can identify lonely customers if they see one． Loneliness fits into the category of being a social issue that must be monitored by the entire community in order to help those in need． Hence, government involvement in medical services and care for seniors and others is essential for happy seniors．（1）What's the main idea of the passage？________A UK becomes the capital of loneliness．B Loneliness only affects old people's life．C Many teenagers suffer from loneliness．D UK appoints Minister of Loneliness．．（2）How did the writer develop the third paragraph？________A By listing some specific numbers．B By giving examples of lonely people．C By pointing out similarities and differences．D By comparing different cultures in different countries．．（3）What does the underlined words in Paragraph 4 mean？________A Relevant．B Equal．C Opposite．D Superior．．（4）What will the Minister of Loneliness do？________A Do housework for lonely people．B Develop friendships with theelderly． C Help fund charities to aid lonely people． D Communicate with depressed school students．4. Every year migratory（迁徙的） bats travel from Mexico to Bracken Cave, where they spend the summer consuming insects that would otherwise hungrily eat common food crops． But the bats have been showing up far earlier than they did two decades ago．In a study, scientists at Rothamsted Research, an agricultural laboratory in England, used radar data from 160 U．S． weather stations to analyze activity in the Texas bat colony from 1995 through 2017． They discovered the creatures were leaving their winter quarters in Mexico earlier and reproducing sooner． They were also astonished to find increasing numbers of bats overwintering（过冬） at Bracken Cave instead of heading back to their cold weather quarters in Mexico． Overwintering is a sign that warmer temperatures change the bats' annual rhythms, Rothamsted biologist Phillip Stepanian says．A separate study of migratory bats in Indiana, published last year, found that temperature variations affected arrival and departure times﹣likewise hinting at the potential influence of climate change． Joy O'Keefe, a biology professor at Indiana State University and co﹣author of that study, says early arrival at their summer habitats could expose these bats to cold snaps（寒流）, and they could freeze to death．Joy O'Keefe and her colleagues also found that changing bat migration times can also clash with rainfall patterns． Many insects that bats eat breed in seasonal lakes and puddles． If the bats arrive too early to benefit from summer rainfall and the resulting abundance of insects, they may struggle to feed their pups（幼崽） or skip reproductionaltogether, O'Keefe says． She fears this shift could cause Midwestern bats to decrease toward extinction, which would be bad news for humans． "Declines in bat populations could have severe effects for crop success, " she says, adding that bats also "control significant disease vectors, such as mosquitoes．"However, scientists are not certain that climate change alone is causing the Bracken Cave bat colony to migrate earlier． They have found a direct link between seasonal temperatures and bird migration, but bats are also influenced by factors such as changes in wind speed and direction． And there are other complications． "Bats are mysterious little animals that move mostly at night and are difficult to observe and track, " Stepanian says． "We have this conceptual picture of what might be happening, but really tying it to the cause is the next step．"（1）Scientists at Rothamsted Research found that________．A bats prefer colder weatherB bats delay their reproductionC warming affects bat migrationD radar can be used to observe bats．（2）Joy O'Keefe discovered that________．A bats are used to living in rainfall seasonsB bats' earlier migration might harm farmingC insects' reproduction helps to spread diseaseD insects shortage makes bats reproduce earlier．（3）What does the last paragraph want to tell us？________A Wind speed and direction affect bats．B It is difficult to observe and track bats．C Climate change makes bats migrate earlier．D Further research on the cause is necessary．．（4）What is the best title for the passage？________A Bats' habitatsB Endangered batsC Bats' scheduleD Bats， our good friends．第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．5. People generally desire to age gracefully （优雅地）and live a long and healthy life filled with good friends， family， and plenty of activities．（1）_______， it's far from being a fantasy． The fact is， many seniors do it． So what are their secrets？●Avoid stress． Studies show that people who are under lots of stress are at a 20% increased risk of heart attack and stroke． Because of this， avoiding stress as much as possible is one of the best ways to live a happy and healthy life for many years．（2）_______，it's quite useful to learn stress﹣management techniques to deal with it better．●（3）_______ You must know that your fiiends can make you feel happy， but are you aware that they can help you live longer，too？ Many studies have found that being alone as you age is a great risk in everything from early death to heart disease and stroke．●Set daily goals．（4）_______And purposeful living can reduce chances of being，depressed． In places like Japan where there are many centenarians （ people who live beyond 100 years）， there is a lot of em﹣ phasis on living a life of purpose． Try to plan what you will do the next day before going to bed．●Exercise． Studies show again and again that exercise is one of the best ways to keep your body and mind fit as you age． In addition to helping you avoid physical diseases like heart disease and diabetes， daily exercise can also help you stay away from mental diseases and will contribute to keeping your body fit， healthy and capable throughout your golden years．（5）_______A． Find someone to love．B． Keep a healthy social life．C． While it's impossible to cut stress out of life entirely．D． Although this is something that many people dream of．E． Though these tools help reduce the stress of modem﹣day living．F． Besides， it's a great way to meet new people and learn new things．G． Having something to look forward to every day will keep you motivated．第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．6.The Gift of ForgivenessThe summer I turned 16, my father gave me his old 69 Chevy Malibu convertible． What did I know about classic cars? For me, the important thing was that Hannah and I could （1）_______around Tucson with the top down．Hannah was my best friend, a year younger but much （2）_______．That summer she （3）_______with a modeling agency, doing catalog and runway work．A month after my birthday, Hannah and I went to the movies． On the way home, we （4）_______at the McDonald's drive﹣through, putting the fries in the space between us to （5）_______． "Let's ride around a while, " I said． It was a clear night, hot, full moon hanginglow over the desert． Taking a curve （弯） too （6）_______, I ran over some dirt and fishtailed． I then moved quickly through a neighbor's landscape wall and drove into a full﹣grown palm tree． The front wheel came to rest halfway （7）_______the tree trunk．There were French fries on the floor, the dash （仪表盘） and my lap． An impossible amount of （8）_______was on Hannah's face, pieces of skin hanging around her eyes． We were taken in separate ambulances． In the emergency room, my parents spokequietly: "Best plastic surgeon （整容医生）in the city…but it is more likely the （9）_______of her modeling career…"We'd been wearing lap belts, （10）_______the car didn't have shoulder belts． I'd broken my cheekbone on the steering wheel; Hannah's （11）_______had split wide open on the dash． What would I say to her?When her mother, Sharon, came into my hospital room, I started to cry, preparing myself for her （12）_______． She sat beside me and took my hand． "I drove into the back of the car of my best friend when I was your age, " she said． "I completely （13）_______her carand mine．""I'm so sorry, " I said．"You're both （14）_______, " she said． "Everything else doesn't matter．" I started to explain, and Sharon stopped me． "I （15）_______you． Hannah will too．"Sharon's forgiveness allowed Hannah and me to get back in the car together that summer, to stay （16）_______throughout high school and college, to be in each other's weddings． I think of her gift of forgiveness every time I tend to feel angry about someonefor a perceived （17）_______, and whenever I see Hannah． The scars are now （18）_______and no one else would notice, but in the sunlight I can still （19）_______thefaint, shiny skin just below her hairline﹣for （20）_______, a sign of forgiveness．．（1）A driveB runC wanderD march（2）A strongerB healthierC tallerD smaller（3）A competedB chattedC signedD bargained（4）A stoppedB ateC aimedD stood（5）A catchB shareC holdD spare（6）A fastB seriouslyC softlyD slow（7）A acrossB upC belowD along（8）A bloodB petrolC waterD sweat（9）A pathB baseC pointD end（10）A andB butC orD so（11）A shouldersB armsC chestD forehead（12）A angerB regretC sorrowD concern（13）A attackedB draggedC damagedD removed（14）A alikeB relievedC injuredD alive（15）A helpB loveC understandD forgive（16）A sistersB friendsC classmatesD colleagues（17）A needB effortC wrongD threat（18）A leftB markedC shownD faded（19）A touchB seeC feelD learn（20）A themB youC meD her第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．7. A phenomenon known as "kuakuaqun" or "praise groups" （1）________（take） Chinese social media by storm recently．（2）________（user） can join a chat group on WeChat or QQ，（3）________ they are showered with generous praise and encouragement﹣for a price．One﹣commerce sites like Taobao， membership in such WeChat and QQ groups starts （4）________ 50 yuan （$10）for five minutes of compliments． It can be custom﹣tailored for a friend （5）________ loved one． Once you purchase a round of compliments on Taobao， the seller will contact you with an （6）________（invite） to a group on WeChat． There， you will be showered with praise from various people． Ms Meng Zha， an undergraduate at Shanghai's Tongji University， said that she tried the service and found it lifted her spirits． Strangers praised her looks in flowery words and even declared （7）________ （they） love using evergreen pop lyrics． Ms Meng said： "I couldn't stop （8）________（laugh） in class at waves of compliments． I hope next time， I can also deliver such high﹣quality caihongpi （colorful praise）．"The initial purpose of this group is to make us learn to praise others and accept others' praise （9）________ （confident）． Meanwhile， receiving a compliment （10）________（suggest） that in some way or other we're considered in a positive light by others， and that feels good! However， pay﹣for﹣praise may be not genuine．第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）8. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（╲）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：（1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；（2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Have you ever had headache during a test？ Have you ever been too concerned about something that you even can't sleep at night？ If so， then you know that stress is． Too much stress can result in angry， depression and other related problems， which we needto take them seriously．However， not all stress was harmful to you． Some kinds of stress can help you getting things done better， like when you are running towards the finishing line or when you are asked to deliver a speech to your class． Stress sometimes can push you to make fullpreparation for a test．The best approach of reducing stress is to have a balanced life． If you get enough sleep，eat proper， take more exercise and have enough fun time， you may feel less stressed．第二节书面表达（满分25分）9. 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华．你的英国朋友Jim来信说他在英国学校参加了中国书法俱乐部．擅长书法的你决定写一幅书法作品寄给他，并附上一封信．信的内容包括：（1）该作品的内容；（2）送该作品的原因；（3）表示愿意提供帮助．注意：（1）词数100左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．提示词：书法 calligraphyDear Jim，______Yours，Li Hua2019年河南省郑州某校高考英语模拟试卷（三）答案1. BDC2. BDCA3. DABC4. CBDC5. D,C,B,G,F6. ACCABABADBDACDDBCDBC7. has taken,Users,where,at,or,invitation,their,laughing,confidently,suggests8. 答案：Have you ever had ∧headache during a test？ Have you ever been too concerned about something that you even can't sleep at night？ If so， then you know that stress is． Too much stress can result in angry， depression and other related problems， which we need to take them seriously．However， not all stress was harmful to you． Some kinds of stress can help you getting things done better， like when you are running towards the finishing line or when you are asked to deliver a speech to your class． Stress sometimes can push you to make full preparation for a test．The best approach of reducing stress is to have a balanced life． If you get enough sleep，eat proper， take more exercise and have enough fun time， you may feel less stressed．1．headache前加a．考查冠词的用法．headache头疼，是可数名词，可以根据需要与不定冠词连用，have a headache头疼，故在headache前加a．2．too→so．考查句型结构．so…that如此地……以至于，引导结果状语从句，固定句型，so修饰形容词或副词，故将too改为so．3．that→what．考查连接词．动词know后面接宾语从句，引导词在从句中作表语，而that在名词性从句中不担任句子成分，应用连接代词what．故将that改为what．4．angry→anger．考查名词的用法．angry（生气的）是形容词．此处与depression and …problems并列作介词in的宾语，应用名词anger．故将angry改为anger．5．去掉them．考查代词的用法．在which引导的非限制性定语从句中，关系代词which 指代前面整个句子且在从句中作动词take的宾语，them是多余的，故去掉them．6．was→is．考查动词的时态．本文整体时态为一般现在时，陈述的是客观事实，此处应与整体时态一致，故将was改为is．7．getting→get．考查动词的形式．help后面通常接动词不定式作宾语补足语，to可以省略，help sb．（to）do sth．，故将getting改为get．8．preparatio n→preparations．考查名词的数．preparation准备工作，用作可数名词，make preparations for为某事做准备．故将preparation改为preparations．9．of→to．考查介词的用法．名词approach（通路、方法）通常与介词to搭配，故将of 改为to．10．proper→properly．考查副词的用法．proper（正确的、恰当的）是形容词，通常修饰名词；此处作状语修饰动词eat，用副词properly．故将proper改为properly．9. Dear Jim，I am glad to know that you have joined your school's calligraphy club． The calligraphy piece I sent to you was written by myself． I really hope you will like it．【表达愿意提供帮助】The Chinese characters on the piece are "天道酬勤" （Tian Dao Chou Qin）， meaning "Hard work pays off．" It is a well﹣known Chinese idiom， widely adopted as a motto by Chinese people． There is a similar calligraphy piece hanging in the study at my home， which was written by my grandfather【高分句型一，which引导非限制性定语从句】． He gave it to me when I started to learn calligraphy at age six in hopes that I would practise it often and learn it well【高分句型二，that引导同位语从句】． You see now my efforts have paid off． I hope it can serve as an encouragement to you at all times． I wrote this piece in the calligraphic style of my favorite calligrapher， Yan Zhenqing， a renowned master of the Tang Dynasty． His style is Kaishu， a standard script， suitable for beginners． I guess maybe it is the style that you are practising【高分句型三，it is…that强调句型】．【表达作品内容和送该作品的原因】I know it is not easy to learn Chinese calligraphy． If you have any problems during your study， I would be happy to help you． I sincerely hope you enjoy learning Chinese calligraphy!【表达希望】Yours，Li Hua。
2019届河南省郑州市高三第三次质量检测英语试卷及答案
3．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词,若与此不符,不给分。
71. about
the same boat. But I think we can deal with it properly and mysuggestionare as follows.
72. suggestions
First of all, it’s normal for us to be nervoustillfaced with the exam which we think is
二、语言知识运用第二节（61-70）：
61. how 62. to realize 63. requires 64. mentally 65. as 66. an 67. stressed 68. ignoring 69. chances 70. better
三、短文改错：
Hearing you’re worried∧the coming exam, I can quite understand you because we’re in
Hope you can make progress in poetry learning. Good luck in the competition!
Best wishes,
Li Hua
评卷细则
一、机器阅卷部分（共100分）
1-20题,共20小题,每小题1.5分,共计30分（不计入总分）。
21-40题,共20小题,每小题2分,共计40分。
75. confident 76. feel
approaching.So,why not to face it bravely? After all, it is our learning processwhichreally
2019-2020学年郑州市外国语中学高三英语模拟试卷及答案解析
2019-2020学年郑州市外国语中学高三英语模拟试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AI started working with my hands at a young age. The youngest of five brothers, I took on the role as a “maintenance (维修) man” at an early age for our family’s small grocery store. Often my dad wouldn’t give me a clear idea of how something shouldbe done, so I just had to figure it out by researching or through trial and error.Fast forward to 2016 and those problem-solving skills would become the focus of Tippecanoe High School’s Homebuilding class. I knew I wanted to teach the students skills that went beyond just being able to hammer nails or cut pieces of two-by-fours. The problem was that we didn’t have the resources at the time to do much else. The idea of attracting some type of funding seemed very important. Designing, building and selling a tiny house on wheels seemed like the perfect project to accomplishthe task. I reached out to a number of local businesses and most of them responded with the greatest support for what x k w we were doing.This year we added a new element to the program. Through one of our partners, we were able to connect with the nonprofit Veteran’s Ananda Incorporated. Students in the Homebuilding class are leading the design and production of micro houses to be donated to this organization. The new partnership gives the students another focus to consider when designing and building the houses.There has been no shortage of students since our first year. Three years ago we had 41 students, the next 191, and this year it was limited to just over 160 students so we could have a safe and manageable classroom environment. The number of girls taking the class has risen steadily over the last few years as well. This class offers something for everyone and the skills are universal.1. How can we describe the young author?A. He opened a small grocery store.B. He did a lot of research in the lab.C. He enjoyed doing hands-on activities.D. He learnt about maintenance from his father.2. What do the underlined words “the task” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Getting some financial support.B. Selling a tiny house on wheels.C. Reaching out to many local businesses.D. Offering the students some problem-solving skills.3. What can be inferred about the Homebuilding class from the last paragraph?A. Its size needs increasing.B. Itis popular with the students.C. It has caused some safety concerns.D. Its classroom environment is hard to manage.BA crew（全体成员）of six teenage girls completed a nine-day sailing trip in the US recently, after having seasickness and strong winds.For the past three years, the Sea Cadet teenagers whoset sail were all male. Roger Noakes, who captained（担任队长）the boat, said this was the first time he’d taken out an all-female crew.The girls asked for an all-girls trip in August this year. The crew set sail along with three adults, Noakes and two Sea Cadet representatives. The original plan was for the girls to sail 24 hours a day in rotating shifts（轮流换班）along the coast and then return. Things turned out differently, however. “The first night was difficult because the wind was really hard. The waves were going up and down,” said Abby Fairchild,16. “Everybody got seasick.” Noakes gave the girls the choice of just sailing in the bay and not going into open water. “But they decided they were going.”The teenagers then sailed a long way overnight and slept in shifts. “We’ve learned everything from controlling the boat to putting up the sails while we have rough seas,” said 15-year-old Olivia Wilcox.The teenagers stopped on land in Massachusetts. They didn’t make it to their original destination（目的地）in Maine, where they were supposed to have a celebratory dinner, due to the weather and winds. They said they weren’t disappointed, however, as they’d learned a lot. “They learned about boating, and above all, they built confidence and character,” said Noakes.4. What was special about the Sea Cadet trip this year?A. It was the longest sailing trip ever.B. It was the first all-female-crew sailing trip.C. It was the most dangerous sailing trip ever.D. It was the first sailing trip for teenagers.5. What happened on the crew’s first day of the trip?A. They all felt sick on the boat.B. Some of them were hurt.C. Their boat was out of control.D. They went into open water by mistake.6. Which of the following best describes these young sailors?A. Strong-minded and having a strong sense of teamwork.B. Hard-working and having great leadership skills.C. Understanding and creative.D. Adventurous and skillful.7. According to Noakes, what was the sailors’ greatest benefit from the trip?A. They knew the sea better.B. They made many friends.C. They got excellent sailing skills.D. They developed good personalities.CGetting drunk on ice cream used to be the stuff of dreams, but thanks to Will Rogers, inventor and owner of WDS Dessert Stations in Hinkley, Illinois, it has become a delicious reality. The Below Zero icecream machine uses a unique technique to freeze alcohol, which allows you to turn beers, cocktails and even spirits (烈酒) into delicious soft —serve ice cream.Rogers was trying to create a highly — caffeinated espresso ice cream flavor when he realized hecould use the same technique with alcoholic beverages. He started experimenting with various gums and stabilizers commonly used in the ice cream industry and eventually patented something called the NEA gel. It’s this magical concoction (调制品) that allows the alcohol to freeze to a near solid inside the Below Zero ice cream machine.Even though Below Zero changes the texture (质地) of beer, cocktails and even spirits, essentially turning them into soft —serve ice cream, it does not affect the alcohol contentat all. The ABV (酒精度) remains exactly the same, which means you can get drunk on ice — cream just as you would on the same concoctions in liquid form.Will Rogers claims that it takes around 30 minutes for beer to go from liquid to ice cream form, but higher alcohol content drinks take longer. Essentially, the higher the alcohol level, the longer the wait.The American inventor plans to sell Below Zero ice cream machines to bars and breweries wanting to surprisetheir patrons. Metro reports that machines will sell for about 6,000.8. What’s the name of the machine which can change beer and spirits into ice cream?A. Will RogersB. WDS Dessert StationsC. HinkleyD. Below Zero9. What makes alcohol to freeze to a near solid inside the machine?A. gums.B. stabilizers.C. NEA gel.D. ABV.10. What can we know from the passage?A. The machine can change all liquids into ice cream.B. It takes 20 minutes for beer to change into ice cream.C. The higher the alcohol level, the shorter the wait will be.D. The machine changes the texture of beer, cocktails and even spirits.11. What can we infer from the passage?A. The machine affects the alcohol content.B. You can get drunk if you have ice—creams made from spirits.C. The American inventor doesn’t want to sell themagical machine.D. Bars and breweries will not become potential buyers of the machine.DA 25-year-old American with a university degree can expect to livea decade longer than a peer who dropped out of high school. Although researchers have long known that the rich live longer than the poor, this education gap is less well documented. And although the average American’s expected span(预期寿命) has been smooth in recent year—and, shockingly, even fell between 2015 and 2017—that of the one-third with a bachelor’s degree has continued to lengthen.This gap in life expectancy is growing, according to new research published in the report of the National Academy of Sciences. Anne Case and Angus Deation ofPrincetonUniversityfound that the lifespans of those with and without a bachelor’s degree started to become different in the 1990s and 2000s. This gap grew even wider in the 2010s.What is the link between schooling and longevity(长寿)? Some argue that better-educated people develop healthier lifestyles: each additional year of study reduces the chances of being a smoker and of being overweight. The better-educated earn more, which in turn is associated with greaterhealth.Ms Case and Mr Deaton argue that changes in labor markets, including the rise of automation and increaseddemand for highly-educated workers, coupled with the rising costs of employer-provided health care, have decreased the supply of well-paid jobs for those without a degree. This may be contributing to higher rates of alcohol and drug use, suicide and other “deaths of despair”.The authors argued that the educational gap in mortality(致死率) will widenin the wake ofthe covid-19 pandemic. ForAmerica’s overall life expectancy to start climbing again, improvements will be needed across all social groups, not just among the privileged few.12. When did the lifespans of people with and without a degree vary greatly?A. In the 1990s.B. In the 2020sC. In the 2000sD. In the 2010s13. According to the article, changes in labor markets reduce jobs for those without a degree. Which change is NOT included?A. The rising spending of employer-provided health care.B. The gap in life expectancy.C. Raised request for better-educated workers.D. The development of automation.14. What does the underlined phrase “in the wake of” probably mean ?A. afterB. untilC. beforeD. while15. What is the best title for the text?A. Changes in labor market.B. Quit bad habits by Further studyC. Educated Americans live longer.D. Highly-educated people develop healthier lifestyles.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020学年郑州外国语学校高三英语三模试题及答案
2019-2020学年郑州外国语学校高三英语三模试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ABird migration is described as the regular, seasonal movement of bird populations from one place to another and back again.The longer days and rich food of the northern summer provide greater chances for birds to feed their young. The longer daylight hours and enormous food resources allow birds to lay larger eggs than those of related non-migratory species that remain in the tropics all year round. As the days shorten in autumn and the breeding period is over, the birds return to warmer regions where the available food supply differs little with the seasons changing. The advantages of migration make up for the high stress, physical exertion（消耗）, and other risks of the migration.Day length is the primary environmental factor that encourages birds to prepare for migration. They have an increased appetite which results in weight gaining, giving them the fat reserves that provide energy for their migratory flight. They also show more activity at night, which is when most birds migrate. While the length of day is the primary reason for migration, birds also respond to temperature changes. For example, if a spring is late and the temperature is lower than normal, birds delay migration; if a spring is early, birds also begin migration early.The timing of the migratory cycle must allow birds to arrive on the breeding site so that there is time tobuild a breeding place, mate, lay the eggs, and hatch the young before the rich food is available to feed the young in the nest. Similarly, if birds wait until the climate in their northern breeding grounds becomes tolerable(可忍受的), there will be no time togain the necessary weight that provides the energy needed for their southbound migration.1. Why do birds migrate to the north in spring?A The temperature in the south has risen.B. They like traveling and enjoy the journey.C. The summer there is warmer than that in the south.D. The environment there is more suitable for them to feed their baby birds.2. What are the two factors that cause birds to migrate?A. Day length and food supply.B. Night length and high stress.C. Temperature changes and daylength.D. Food supply and temperature changes.3. Which can be the best title for the text?A. Birds' LifeB. Birds' MigrationC. Birds' Breeding HabitsD. Birds' Living EnvironmentBFor years, Zach Ault, a father of three, enjoyed being physically active. He was even training for a half-marathon. But in 2017, he took time off to recover from an infection. After recovering, he tried to continue his runs but could not complete them. He was not able to spend time with his children. He had to cut back his job. Even sleeping as much as 16 hours a day made no difference in his condition.“His body had literally hijacked him and it wasn't going to allow him to push through, ” said Anne Ault, his wife. After months of testing, doctors announced their result-chronic fatigue syndrome, a disease that makes an individual feel extremely tired.This fatigue lasts more than six months and becomes worse after any kind of physical exertion (费力活动). Patients may have difficulty standing upright. They also may have trouble thinking, often described as a “brain fog”. There are no approvedtreatments, or even tests to help with diagnosis. There is no way to predict who will recover and who will have a severe case that lasts for years.Now the doctors at the National Institutes of Health (NIH) are conducting a unique study to learn more about the condition. Zach Ault is one of the subjects in the study. When Ault rides an exercise bicycle, scientists measure how his leg muscles use oxygen. Afterward, doctors fit a special cap on Ault's head to measure electrical activity in his brain. They then send him to spend the night in an air-tight room where air has been removed with pipe for additional study. Scientists measure oxygen and carbon dioxide levels to tell how much energy Ault is using, minute by minute. “We're figuring out how his body adjusts to an exercise load, or a stress load.”“It's hard not knowing if or when I'm going to recover, ” he said. But Ault says the study did help him learn about the disease. And it gave him ideas about how to save up his energy.4. What was Zach Ault's life like before 2017?A. He was fond of exercising.B. He won several half-marathons.C. He spent much time lying in bed.D. He was busy looking after his children.5. How did the infection affect Zach Ault?A. He lost his job.B. He was unable to sleep.C. He became too weak to do sports.D. He was tired of running a half-marathon.6. What can we learn about chronic fatigue syndrome?A. It usually lasts no more than months.B. It is likely to cause thinking disorders.C. Patients with it need to stay in bed all day long.D. Patients with it should avoid any kind of exercise.7. What does Zach Ault think of the study?A. It helped him cure his illness.B. It helped him recover and stay fit.C. It taught him how to enjoy cycling.D. It brought him new ideas about fighting diseases.CWhat will future schools look like in 100 years? Imagine future schools in which students are totally engaged in a class. They are concentrating on working together to solve real-world problems. They are self-driven and are coming up withamazing ideas on the spot. They are concerned with each other’s well-being as part of a team. Their concerns reach far beyond the classroom to others all over the globe.The school of the future will be an amazing melting pot of different peoples coming together to solve real-world problems.Will they even be called “schools” in the future?The teacher-student relationship is changing. Teachers are acting more as helpers rather than keepers of all knowledge. Students are driving their own education to the path that they feel best fits them. In the future, employers may not be as concerned with a diploma. They’ll look more at cases and examples of how students contribute to solving real-world problems. They’ll want to know how well they work in a team.What will problem-solving look like in the future?Information from the Internet is accessible everywhere and at unimaginable speeds. Kids are connected to news around the world in real time. Imagine someone could put out a request to the global community to help solve an issue in their own community! Classes can adopt an issue and work with other classes around the world in real time to create solutions.What will information look like in the future?It’s already everywhere. Users can get flooded by the constant flow of information. The need to understand what is true and what is not is important. The flipped classroom (翻转课堂) has already completely changed lecture-based lessons. It presents interesting content to students before they even come to class. They can access the Internet as many times as they want to review the lessons.8. What is the key message of the first paragraph?A. The things students will do in the future school.B. The situation where students will be in the future.C. The attention students will pay to in the classroom.D. The methods students will use to study in the classroom.9. What will be thought highly of when students solve real-world problems?A. Respect.B. Patience.C. Teamwork.D. Concern.10. What can we infer from the fourth paragraph?A. Teachers encourage students to develop leadership.B Students are really relaxed with their heavy study.C. The employers value students’ diplomas most.D. Students have the right to choose the most suitable lessons.11. What’s the purpose of the flipped classroom?A. To help students to improve the problem-solving ability.B. To provide the lessons for students to study before or after class.C. To help students to keep in contact with the outside world.D. To help students to understand the most difficult content.DImaginary friends in childhood refer to the invisible beings that a child gives a personality to and plays with for over three months.Crabbycrab（蟹）appeared on a holiday in Norway by running out of my four-year-old son Fisher's ear after a night of tears from an earache. Like other childhood imaginary friends, Crabby should be a sign thatFisher's mind is growing and developing positively. Indeed, research shows that imaginary friends can help develop children's social skills.Research has shown that the positive effects of having imaginary friends as a child continue into adulthood. Adolescents who remember their imaginary playmates have been found to use more activecoping（应对）styles,such as seeking advice from loved ones rather than bottle things up inside. Even adolescents with behavioral problems who had imaginary friends as children have been found to have better coping skills through the teenage years.Scientists thinkthis could be because these teens have been able to adjust themselves to the social world with imagination rather than choose to be involved in relationships with more difficult classmates. It could also be because the imaginary friends help to reduce these adolescents,loneliness.These teens are also more likely to seek out social connections -they tend to turn to others for advice. Current research by Tori Watson is taking this evidence and looking at how adolescents who have imaginary friends as children deal withbullying（欺凌）at school. It is found that teens who remember their imaginary friends are better at dealing with bullying.While we know a lot about childhood imaginary friends such as Crabby Crab and the positive effects they can have, there is still a lot to learn about imaginary friends.12. What is Crabby crab?A. It is a crab Fisher caught inNorway.B. It is Fisher's imaginary friend.C. It is a toy Fisher like much.D. It is a cause of earache.13. Why do children with imaginary friends have better coping skills?A. Imaginary friends help improve their adjustment.B. Having imaginary friends makes them smarter.C. They have rich imagination.D. They are no longer alone.14. What will a child with imaginary friends probably do if he is bullied?A. Escape from the bully.B. Fight with the bully bravely.C. Keep silent about being bullied.D. Ask a parent or a teacher for help.15. What is the author's attitude towards the effect of imaginary friends?A. Concerned.B. Doubtful.C. Optimistic.D. Indifferent.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020学年郑州外国语学校高三英语模拟试题及参考答案
2019-2020学年郑州外国语学校高三英语模拟试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ASwimming Holes in AmericaIn America, these secret swimming holes are hidden and hard to reach but well worth the adventure.Cummins FallsLooking for the best place to escape the summer heat in the heartland of America? For more than 100 years, Cummins Falls, a scenic,75-foot waterfall located in Jackson County, TN, has been a treasure for Tennessee natives. But now, the secret is out! Although it’s a bit tough to get to, once in the park, the mountains and river provide unmatched beauty on your way to taking a swim in Tennessee's eighth-largest waterfall.Sliding RockA popular place to cool off during those hot North Carolina summers, Sliding Rock waterfall is located in the Pisgah National Forest in Transylvania County. A flattened rock about 60 feet lies in a nearly 7-foot-deep pool at the bottom, making this natural waterslide a great place to visit with people of all ages.Mooney FallsIt is the tallest water feature in the Grand Canyon, rising 190 feet above the surface. Named after an explorer in the 1800s, Mooney Falls is accessible only by crawling（爬）through 2 underground passages and then climbing down a sheer cliff（峭壁）face with just a couple of chains to hold on to. Although it is tough to get to, the view and the cool alone make it worth the trip.Lihue EstateA private swimming hole at the old Lihue Sugar Farm on Kauai, HI, was changed into an inner-tube water ride by Kauai Backcountry Adventures in 2003 and opened to adults. The waters for this 2.5-mile journey, which come from near the top of Mount Waialeale—one of the wettest spots in the world—are channeled through ditches（沟渠）that were hand-dug by farm workers over a century ago.1. Which hole may be the favourable destination for families?A. Lihue Estate.B. Sliding Rock.C. Mooney Falls.D. Cummins Falls.2. What can we learn about Mooney Falls from the text?A. It wasfound by an explorer.B. It was hand-dug in the 1800s.C. It is dangerous to arrive there.D. It is the tallest fall in the world.3. What is special about Lihue Estate?A. It is man-made.B. It is a private area.C. Its water is from underground.D. It lies on the top of Mount WaialealeBAnOntarioteen is making waves by turning old fishing gear into new treasures. Since last year, Natalie, 15, hasbeen taking lost or thrown — away fishing nets and rope and transforming them into bracelets, rope art, mats, baskets and necklaces.Last year, Natalie was working on an assignment for her science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) class. As part of the assignment, she learned about “ghost nets”, which are fishing nets that have been left or lost in the ocean by people who fish.“They have huge effects on our environment. They can kill coral reefs and many animals,” said Natalie. “46 percent of the Pacific garbage is ghost gear.” The Great Pacific Garbage is a huge collection of trash floating in the Pacific Ocean betweenHawaiiandCalifornia.Natalie told her mom she wanted to do something to help. She got in touch with a handful of charities, including the Sea Protection Society and Coastal Action.After getting some shipments of ghost nets and rope from those organizations, Natalie, with the help of her family, started turning thediscardedgear into new artworks. “We've made bracelets, rope art, mats, baskets, and we've made necklaces, which also use beach glass in them,” she said. Natalie then started selling the artworks online, the crafty buying and selling website.She donated all her profits-minus a small sum of change to cover supplies — to the charities that donated fishing supplies to her. She's also been donating all the income from her non-profit business, called Nautical Waters, to charity. Natalie said she hoped to continue her passion for ocean life, with plans to study marine biology in university.4. How did Natalie help with ghost nets?A. By turning them into artworks.B. By asking support from her mother.C. By collecting money from charities.D. By selling ghost nets at a good price.5. What made Natalie decide to do something with ghost nets?A. To collect supplies for the artworks.B. To prepare for her study in university.C. To protect coral reefs and marine animals.D. To complete an assignment for her STEM class.6. What docs the underlined word “discarded" in Paragraph5refer to?A. Polluted.B. Rare.C. Waste.D. Discovered.7. What is the best title for the text.A. Ghost Nets Ready forSaleB. Charities Make a Big DifferenceC. Natalie's Passion for Ocean TreasuresD. TeenTurnsOld Fishing Nets into ArtworksCIt was five years ago that something unforgettable happened. My wife and I celebrated our 40thwedding anniversary that year. It was a lovely event hosted by our sons for us. My wonderful friends from the past surprised us with gifts and congratulations. Our gift to each other was a driving trip out west. We drove fromOntariointoAlberta, then southward intoGlacierNational ParkinMontana, and continued toYellowstoneNational Park.It was a cold spring day, and theBeartooth Highwayhad opened for the season just days before. Alongside the road, there was still a great amount of snow there. The scenery was so impressive that we made lots of stops to record memories with my camera. At the highest point of the highway, I stopped at a lookout to catch the amazing views, with my wife in the centre of my camera lens.There were not many cars on the road. Sometimes, cars with energetic young tourists passed by. And then we heard a motorcycle in the distance. The driver of the motorcycle, who wore dirty clothes, parked behind our cars. As he approached us, his only words were, “Give me your camera and get over there with your wife.” I must admit I felt nervous that we might be robbed where we just created some beautiful memories. Surprisingly, he just took a picture of us, handed back my camera and rode off before we could express our gratitude. The photo he took is one of the most valuable and prized of our trip.I learned my lesson somewhere I least expected it. We should never judge a man by his appearance. If the motorcycle driver reads this story and remembers the situation, we would like to say “Thank you” to him.8. According to the passage, what do we know about the trip?A. It was taken by train to the west.B. It was a suggestion from their friends.C. It was in the late autumn five years ago.D. It was a gift for their wedding anniversary.9. Why was the author nervous when the motorcycle driver offered to take a picture?A. He could have lost the camera.B. His wife might not be satisfied with the view there.C. The motorcycle driver would borrow the camera.D. The motorcycle driver might not be good at the taking pictures.10. Which of the following best describes the driver of the motorcycle?A. Kind and straightforward.B. Rich and generous.C. Creative and capable.D. Careful and admirable.11. Which of the following can be concluded from the passage?A. No pains, no gains.B. Seeing is believing.C. Don’t judge a book by its cover.D. The longest journey begins with the first step.DA wife’s level of education positively influences both her own and her husband’s chances of having a long life, according to a new Swedish study.In the study, researchers from the Swedish Institute for Social Research inStockholmfound that a woman’s level of education had a stronger connection to the likelihood of her husband dying over education. What’s more, they discovered that a husband’s social class, based on his occupation, had a greater influence on his wife’s longevity(长寿) than her own class.“Women traditionally take more responsibility for the home than men do, and, as a result, women’s levels of education might be more important for determining lifestyles－for example, in terms of food choices－than those of men,” say Srs. Robert Erikson and Jenny Torssander of the Swedish Institute for Social Research inStockholm.The results show that a husband’s level of education does not influence his longevity, but that men with partners who had quit studying after school were 25 per cent more likely to die early than men living with women holding university degrees. In turn, those married to women with university degrees were 13 percent more likely to die early than those whose wives had post-graduate qualifications.According to the researchers, a woman with a good education may not marry a man who drinks and smokes too much or who drives carelessly, and men with such habits may not prefer highly educated woman. Drs. Erikson and Torssander also suggest that better-educated women may be more aware of what healthy eating and good health care consist of.The findings suggest that education has a huge impact on how long and how well people live. It also reflectssocial factors, since educated individuals usually have better jobs, which allow them to afford healthier diets and lifestyles, as well as better health care.12. In this passage the author intends to ________.A. present the results of a studyB. encourage women to get higher educationC. analyze the relationship between education and lifeD. discuss why women usually live longer than men13. A woman with higher education is likely to ________.A. teach her children wellB. earn more money than her husbandC. marry a man without many bad habitsD. choose a husband with a higher degree than hers14. A wife’s education has more effect on a family than a husband’s because ________.A. women make more sacrifices to their families than men doB. most women have higher degrees than their husbandsC. most men marry women with higher degreesD. women have a leading role in the home life of most families15. We learn from the passage that ________.A. a man with a lot of education lives longer than one with littleB. educated wives tend to choose healthy lifestyles for their familiesC. highly-educated women don’t marry uneducated menD. a man’s longevity depends on not only his wife’s level of education but also his own第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【精编文档】河南省郑州市2019届高三英语第三次质量预测试卷.doc
郑州市2019年高中毕业年级第三次质量预测英语试题卷本试卷分四部分，考试时间120分钟，满分150分（听力成绩算作参考分）。
考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman like eating?A. Ice cream.B. Cake.C. Fruit.2. What does Ted often play now?A. Basketball.B. Table tennis.C. Tennis.3. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At a hospital.B. At a hotel.C. At a restaurant.4. What will Mark do this afternoon?A. Watch TV at home.B. Go to the cinema alone.C. See a movie with Rosa.5. Why will Jack go to Anna’s office?A. To have a good rest.B. To ask for sick leave.C. To talk with his teacher.第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。