最新2019届(新课标)全国卷英语高考模拟试卷(四)解析版
最新2019届（新课标）全国卷英语高考模拟试卷（四） 绝密 ★ 启用前 时间：120分钟；总分150分 注意事项： 1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2、回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） （略） 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和D ）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Here are four wonderful hotels and campsites in Europe. Ekies All Senses Resort, Chalkidiki, Greece This could be the perfect retreat for stressed parents who need spoiling. For a start, it’s in lovely Greece, but there’s no need to take a ferry, as it’s on the mainland. With a juice bar beside the(heated)pool, open-air spa, calm beach, restaurants or meals on demand, and secret bays to explore by boat, it makes for a super-relaxed break. ·Doubles from € 88, junior suite(sleeps 4)from €138 a night, family suite(sleeps6) from €272 B&B, open late April-October, https://www.360docs.net/doc/0e15219134.html, Casa Vicentina, Algarve, Portugal For a back-to-nature feel, family-run Casa Vicentina in the Algarve is perfect. Built with ecological materials, it’s in a protected park area on a natura l lake. Breakfast is a plentiful buffet-and bikes are supplied free of charge so you can go to the beach or cafes and restaurants. Accommodation is in brightly decorated rooms or larger suites complete with small kitchens. ·Rooms from €75 B&B, wonderfullan d. Com Fairy Chimney Inn, Cappadocia, Turkey Older kids will love the fairytale landscape of Cappadocia and the excitement of staying in a cave hotel. The Fairy Chimney Inn used to be part of a cave monastery(修道院). Its rooms are beautiful and homely, with traditional decorations and the occasional reminder of the modern world. All rooms have courtyards overlooking the extraordinary landscape. ·Rooms from €55 B&B, plus 11 per child, fairychimney. Com Casa San Gabriel, Umbria, Italy Casa San Gabriel is a small hilltop farm where three self-catering cottages share a swimming
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pool, playground and barbecue. There’s added excitement for young guests in the family of alpacas(羊驼)kept on site. There are several water, wildlife and activity parks nearby, and slightly further afield a Pinocchio theme park.
·A week at II Fienile cottage (sleeps 4-6)costs from €650, B&B (low season only) from €95, casasangabriel. com
21. In the Ekies All Senses Resort, you can enjoy_______.
A. a ferry journey
B. an open-air spa
C. living in tree houses
D. dancing in the playground
22. Which of the following will you choose if you want to enjoy a breakfast buffet?
A. The Ekies All Senses Resort.
B. Casa Vicentina
C. The Fairy Chimney Inn
D. Casa San Gabriel
23. If you want to see some wildlife on holiday, which website should you click?
A. https://www.360docs.net/doc/0e15219134.html,
B. https://www.360docs.net/doc/0e15219134.html,
C. https://www.360docs.net/doc/0e15219134.html,
D. https://www.360docs.net/doc/0e15219134.html,
B
Students at the Florida high school where 17 people were shot dead in February of 2018 are being asked to wear clear backpacks.
School officials have written to families of Marjory Stoneman Douglas High pupils outlining the plans as part of new security measures, They say any student without a clear backpack will be given one at no cost. As well as introducing the transparent backpacks for quicker safety checks, there will also be airport-style metal detectors and school visitors will pass through special gates.
“We’re going to man every gate at the school during school hours and for after-school activ ities,” said the superintendent of Broward County Public Schools, Robert W. Runcie.
Since the shooting when Nikolas Cruz opened fire killing 17 people, students there have been leading calls for gun reform.
Donald Trump has told US politicians he wants tou gher laws with “really strong background checks”, while he’s faced anger from anti-gun groups for suggesting training school staff to use firearms.
In the last few days, safety at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High has been called into question again after several security breaches (违反). Three students were arrested on Tuesday, two for carrying knives and one for making threats on Snapchat. Some parents have become so worried that they’ve been keeping their children off school.
“We’ve got to put things into place now,” Mr Runcie said.
24. Which is a new security measure of the school?
A. Teachers are trained to use firearms.
B. Guards are hired to monitor the students.
C. Visitors are forbidden to enter the school.
D. Students are required to wear clear backpacks.
25. What can we know about the school shooting from the text?
A. The gunman was a school staff member.
B. One of the victims was named Nikolas Cruz.
C. Seventeen people were shot dead on campus.
D. Someone unknown broke in and opened fire.
26. Some parents have become worried because .
A. three students were badly hurt
B. the school takes few safety measures
C. they received a letter from the teacher
D. there are still safety problems at the school
27. What is the students’ attitude toward firearms?
A. They call for changes of gun laws.
B. They are against the school’s stricter rules.
C. They defend their right to possess weapons.
D. They approve of Donald Trump’s suggestion.
C
Today tropical rainforests are disappearing from the face of the globe. Despite growing international concern, rainforests continue to be destroyed at a pace over 80,000 acres per day. World rainforest cover now stands at around 2.5million square miles. Human activities have had an effect on much of this remaining area.
Deforestation(森林滥伐) of tropical rainforests has a global effect through species extinction, the loss of important ecosystem services and renewable resources, and the reduction of carbon sinks. However, this destruction can be slowed, stopped, and in some cases even reversed(逆转). Most people agree that the problem must be solved, but the means are not as simple as building fences around the remaining rainforests or banning the wood trade. Economic, political, and social pressures will not allow rainforests to continue to exist if they are completely closed off from use and development.
So, what should be done? The solution must be based on what is practical, not completely idealistic and depends on developing a conservation approach built on the principle of sustainable(可持续的) use and development of rainforests. Beyond the responsible development of rainforests, efforts to restore damaged forest lands along with the establishment of protected areas are key to securing rainforests for the long-term benefits they can provide for mankind.
Historic approaches to rainforest conservation have failed, as shown by the increased rate of deforestation. In many regions, closing off forests as untouchable parks and reserves has neither improved the quality of living or economic opportunities for the rural poor, nor stopped forest clearing by illegal woodcutters and developers.
The problem with this traditional approach to preserving wildlands in developing countries is that it fails to develop proper economic motives for preserving the forest. Local people and the government itself must see financial returns to prove the costs of maintaining parks from economic activities.
28. What has caused some species extinction in the tropical rainforests?
A. Humans' destroying the trees.
B. Carbon sinks being reduced.
C. Lacking renewable resources.
D. Fences not being built around the rainforests.
29. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. Tropical rainforests can be easily preserved.
B. Rainforests must be closed off to be better protected.
C. Human activities have had an effect on tropical rainforests.
D. Economic returns can make some difference in protecting tropical rainforests.
30. What is the author's attitude to tropical rainforest protection?
A. Indifferent.
B. Concerned.
C. Doubtful.
D. Puzzled.
31. What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To show the bad effects of deforestation.
B. To stress the importance of the rainforests.
C. To appeal for right ways to save the rainforests.
D. To introduce the fact of forests disappearing.
D
According to a team of researchers, an animal’s ability to perceive(感知) time is linked to their pace of life.
“Our results lend support to the importance of time perception in animals where the ability to perceive time in a very short time may be the difference between life and death for fast moving creatures.” commented lead author Kevin Healy from Trinity College Dublin.
The study was done with a variety of animals using phenomenon based on the maximum speed of flashes of light an individual can see before the light source is seen as constant. Dogs, for example, have eyes with a refresh rate higher than humans.
One example of this phenomenon at work, the authors say, is the housefly and its ability to avoid being hit. The research showed flies “observe motion In a shorter time than our own eyes can achieve,” which allows them to avoid being hit.
Professor Graeme Ruxton of the University of St Andrews in Scotland, who worked jointly on the resear ch project, said in a statement, “Having eyes that send updates to the brain at much higher frequencies than our eyes do is of no Value if the brain cannot process that information equally quickly. Thus, this work highlights the impressive abilities of even the smallest animal brains. Flies might now be deep thinkers, but they can make good decisions very quickly.”
In comparison, the tiger beetle (虎甲虫) runs faster than its eyes can keep up, basically becoming blind, which requires it to stop periodically to re-evaluate its prey’s(猎物) position.
Our results suggest that time perception offers an as yet unstudied dimension along which animals can specialize and there is considerable range to study this system in more detail.
32. What is the research mentioned in the passage mainly about?
A. Pace of life of animals.
B. Time perception of animals.
C. Lifetime of small animals.
D. Impressive abilities of animals.
33. What does Kevin Healy’s comment mean in Para. 2?
A. The ability of animals to perceive time depends’ On their high moving speed.
B. The survival of fast moving animals relies on their ability to perceive time.
C. Animals with quicker pace of life have better perception of time.
D. Animals with poor ability of time perception have a shorter life.
34. Why can houseflies avoid being hit?
A. They can think very deeply before they act.
B. They can fly much faster than their eyes can keep up.
C. They can process the information as quickly as they receive it.
D. they can send information to brain more quickly than to their eyes.
35. What will a tiger have to do to catch a moving prey’
A. Try to run as fast as it can.
B. Prevent itself from becoming blind.
C. Slow down to gain its time perception.
D. Stop occasionally to spot the prey again.
第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many people think of guys as being carefree when it comes to their appearance. But in fact, a lot of guys spend plenty of time in front of the mirror. They care just as much as girls do about their body image.
Body image is a person’s opinions and feelings about his or her own body and physical appearance. ___36___ You appreciate your body for its capabilities and accept its imperfections. ___37___ Here are some ideas.
Recognize your strengths.
Different body types are good for different things. What does your body do well? Maybe your speed, strength, or coordination makes you better than others at a certain sport. That may be basketball, table tennis, mountain biking, dancing, or even running. Or perhaps you have non-sports skills, like drawing, painting, singing, playing a musical instrument, writing, or acting. ___38___ Exercise regularly.
Exercise can help you look well and feel good about yourself. Good physiques(体形) don’t just happen. ___39___ A healthy habit can be as simple as exercising 20 minutes to I hour three days a week. Working out can also lift your spirits.
Respect your body.
Practicing good habits-regular showering; taking care of your teeth, hair, and skin; wearing clean clothes, and so on-can help you build a positive body image.
___40___
Your body is just one part of who you are. Your talent for comedy a quick wit (智慧), and all the other things make you unique. So try not to let small imperfections take over.
A. Be yourself.
B. Just explore talents that you feel good about.
C. So, what can you do to develop a positive body image?
D. Use this as an opportunity to discover what you’re good at.
E. The good news is that self-image and body image can be changed.
F. They take hard work, regular workouts, and a healthy diet.
G. Having a positive body image means feeling satisfied with the way you look.
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A lot happened to me while I lived on Thirteenth Street. I ___41___school at Miss Marie Purkins' School for Little Folks kindergarten which I loved until I broke my leg one day ___42___rope. And it wasn’t ___43___ a moving rope. One of the rope ends in the playground was tied to a tree, the other end to a swing set. The kids would ___44___ on one side and take turns running and jumping over it. All the other kids ___45___ the rope.
But I had no ___46___ . I was a little short and fat anyway, and I was so slow that I was once the only kid at an Easter egg hunt who didn't get a ___47___egg, not because I couldn't find them but because I couldn't get to them ___48___enough. On the day I tried to jump rope but I was wearing cowboy boots to school. Like a fool I didn't ___49___the boots to jump. My heel ___50___ on the rope, so I turned, fell and hurt my leg. I lay in ___51___on the ground for several minutes while Daddy ___52___ over from his company to get me. I had broken my leg above the knee, and ___53___I was growing so fast, the doctor was ___54___to put me in a cast up to my hip. ___55___ , he made a hole through my ankle, pushed a stainless steel bar through it. And then he ___56___it to a stainless steel horseshoe, and ___57___ my leg up in the air over my hospital bed. For two months, I had been lying on my ___58___ feeling both foolish, waiting to return to my ___59___ . I missed my playmates so much.
After I got out of the hospital, my folks bought me a bicycle, ___60___I never lost my fear of riding without the training wheels. No wonder people say, "Once bitten, twice shy."
41. A. valued B. left C. started D. ended
42. A. jumping B. stepping C. holding D. waving
43. A. still B. already C. even D. also
44. A. hold on B. check in C. try out D. line up
45. A. covered B. cleared C. found D. picked
46. A. strength B. score C. sign D. luck
47. A. single B. large C. ripe D. round
48. A. slowly B. far C. fast D. eagerly
49. A. take off B. put on C. throw away D. break down
50. A. hid B. slipped C. pressed D. caught
51. A. silence B. pain C. worry D. peace
52. A. walked B. looked C. raced D. argued
53. A. because B. although C. in case D. even if
54. A. satisfied B. uncertain C. patient D. unwilling
55. A. Therefore B. Instead C. Otherwise D. Fortunately
56. A. separated B. compared C. exposed D. attached
57. A. hung B. dried C. raised D. sent
58. A. hand B. back C. leg D. head
59. A. home B. company C. school D. community
60. A. and B. but C. for D. so
第II卷
第三部分英语知识运用
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
A graduation speech given by Chief Justice John Roberts became a talking point after The Washington Post published it.
Roberts ____61____(address)his son’s ninth grade graduating class. He advised the young graduates ___62___(take)life’s setbacks in their stride(从容地). But he did not wish __63___(they)good luck.
“Now, the speakers will typicall y also wish you good luck and extend good ___64___(wish) to you. I will not do that, and I will tell you why,” Roberts said.
“From time to time, in the years to come, I hope you will be treated ____65____(unfair), so that you will come to know the value of justice. Sorry to say, but I hope you will be lonely from time to time, so that you don’t take friends ___66___granted. I wish you bad luck again, from time to time, so that you will be conscious of the role of chance in life and understand your success is not completely deserved and ___67___the failure of others is not completely deserved either.”
He continued, “I hope you __68___(ignore), so you know the importance of listening to others, ___69___I hope you will have just enough pain to learn compassion.”
In the end, each graduate received a pocket-size copy of the Constitution _____70_____(sign) by Roberts.
第四部分写作（共两节满分35）
第一节短文改错（10 分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
ast week, my friends and me went to watch Jay Chou’s performance in Guangzhou. There are crowds of cheerful fans there, many of who came from other cities. Jay began his performance with one of his most famous song. We all cheered and shouted out his name, but some even cried with joy. When Jay began to sing the seventh song it called Sunny Day, it started to rain. Therefore, the concert was not interrupted and we got even more exciting in the rain. At last, Jay finished the concert with a speech, thank his fans for always supporting him. What memorable experience!
第一节书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，为了促进中华民族传统文化的发展，你校最近成立了汉语戏剧社团。请你用英语给在你校做交换生的Chris写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加该戏剧社团。内容包括：
1．活动的目的和意义；
2．拟开展的活动；
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
最新2019届（新课标）全国卷英语高考模拟试卷（四）
答案及解析
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）（略）
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D
【解析】本文介绍了欧洲四个极好的旅馆和露营营地。
21. 细节理解题。由Ekies All Senses Resort, Chalkidiki, Greece中的With a juice bar beside the(heated)pool, open-air spa, calm beach, restaurants or meals on demand, and secret bays to explore by boat, it makes for a super-relaxed break.可知在the Ekies All Senses Resort，你可以享受露天温泉浴场，选B。
22. 细节理解题。由Casa Vicentina, Algarve, Portugal中的Breakfast is a plentiful buffet-and bikes are supplied free of charge so you can go to the beach or cafes and restaurants.可知如果你想要享用自助早晨，你要选择Casa Vicentina，选B。
23. 细节理解题。由Casa San Gabriel, Umbria, Italy中的There are several water, wildlife and activity parks nearby, and slightly further afield a Pinocchio theme park. ·A week at II Fienile cottage (sleeps 4-6)costs from €650, B&B (low season only) from €95, casasangabriel. com可知如果你在假期想看一些野生动植物，你应该点击网址，故选D。
B
【答案】24. D 25. C 26. D 27. A
【解析】2018年2月美国佛罗里达高中学生被枪杀事件后，学校采取了一些安保措施。但校园安全仍存在问题，这让家长们很担心。
24.细节推理题。根据第一段Students at the Florida high school where 17 people were shot dead in February of 2018 are being asked to wear clear backpacks.和第二段introducing the transparent backpacks for quicker safety checks,可知为了避免学生遭遇意外，学校一项新的安全措施就是要求学生背清晰的背包，故选D。
25.细节推理题。根据第一段的定语从句where 17 people were shot dead in February of 2018和第四段Since the shooting when Nikolas Cruz opened fire killing 17 people, students there have been leading calls for gun reform.可知2018年2月有17名学生在校园被枪杀，故选C。
26.推理判断题。根据最后两段中In the last few days, safety at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High has been called into question again after several security breaches (违反). Some parents have become so worried that they’ve been keeping their children off school.和“We’ve got to put things into place now,”可知现在学校安全仍然存在问题，这让家长们很担心。故选D。
27.细节推理题。根据第四段Since the shooting when Nikolas Cruz opened fire killing 17 people, students there have been leading calls for gun reform.可知校园发生枪机事件后，学生们一直在呼吁进行枪支改革。故选A。
C
【答案】28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C
【解析】地球是人类的共同家园，而在遥远的拉丁美洲，热带干旱森林正面临严重的生存危
机，为世界敲响了环保警钟。
28. 细节理解题。根据Deforestation(森林滥伐) of tropical rainforests has a global effect through species extinction,可以得知人类对森林的滥砍滥伐导致热带雨林的消失。故选A。
29. 推理判断题。根据Economic, political, and social pressures will not allow rainforests to continue to exist if they are completely closed off from use and development.由于经济、政治原因、社会压力，他们不会允许热带雨林存在，可以得知经济效益对保护热带雨林有一定影响。故选D。
30. 推理判断题。根据全文可以得知作者阐述了热带雨林正在消失的现状并提出了一些保护措施已经无效的问题。可以推断出作者对保护热带雨林很担忧。故选B。
31. 主旨大意题。根据最后一段.可以得知作者认为传统的保护热带雨林的方法无效，呼吁大家分享合适的保护措施。故选C。
D
【答案】32. B 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】本文为介绍说明文。文章主要介绍了对动物时间感知的研究。
32. 推理判断题。根据第一段的According to a team of researchers, an animals’ ability to perceive(感知) time is linked to their pace of life.（根据一组研究人员，动物的时间感知与它们的生活节奏有关）及下文对该研究的细节陈述可知，文章中提到的研究是关于动物的时间感知的。故选B。
33. 推理判断题。根据第二段Kevin Healy所说的the ability to perceive time in a very short time may be the difference between life and death for fast moving creatures.（对于能快速移动的动物而言，在很短时间内感知时间可能就是生与死的区别）可推知，快速移动的动物的生存依赖于它们对时间的感知能力。故选B。
34. 推理判断题。根据第四段中的The research showed flies “observe motion in a shorter time than our own eyes can achieve,” which allows them to avoid being hit.（研究显示，苍蝇“比我们的眼睛能在更短的时间内观察到运动”，这让它们能避免被袭击）及第五段中的Flies might not be deep thinkers, but they can make good decisions very quickly.（苍蝇可能不是深刻的思考者，但它们可以很快做出好的决定）可推知，苍蝇能避免被袭击，是因为它们能立即处理收到的信息。故选C。
35. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中…the tiger beetle (虎甲虫）runs faster than its eyes can keep up, basically becoming blind, which requires it to stop periodically to re-evaluate its prey’s (猎物)position.（虎甲虫移动的比它的眼睛快，基本上是盲目的，这就要求它不时地停下来，重新评估它猎物的位置）可知，虎甲虫为了抓住移动的猎物，需要不时地停下来再次确定猎物的位置。故选D。
第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
【答案】36. G 37. C 38. B 39. F 40. A
【解析】男孩其实和女孩一样很在意自己的形象，本文就如何才能有好的形象提出了几点建议，包括增强体质，经常锻炼等。
36. G 考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：身体形象是一个人看待自己的身体和面貌特征的看法。空后的意思是：你欣赏你体型的能力和接受它的不足。所以这里选G（好的形象意味着我们对于自己的长相是很满意的。）与上下文一致。
37. C 考查对上下文语境的理解。空后的意思是：这里有一些观点。所以这里选C（为了发展一个健康的形象你可以做什么。）与上下文一致。
38. B考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：或许你没有运动技巧，像画画，唱歌，玩乐器，写作或者表演。所以这里选B（就探索你感觉好的天赋。）与上下文一致。
39.F考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：好的身材不会凭空就会有。空后的意思是：健康的习惯就像一周三天二十分钟到一个小时的锻炼时间这样简单。所以这里选F（他们努力工作，有规律的锻炼，有一个健康的饮食。）与上下文一致。
40. A考查对上下文语境的理解。空后的意思是：你的身体就像你自己的一部分。所以这里选A（做你自己。）与上下文一致。
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
【答案】
41. C 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. A
50. D 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. B 56. D 57. A 58. B
59. C 60. B
【解析】文章主要讲述了自己在幼儿园玩跳绳摔断腿的故事。
41.C
考查动词。根据后句kindergarten可知此处表示开始上学。A. valued 珍惜 B. left 离开
C. started 开始
D. ended 结束
42.A
考查动词。根据语境可知此处表示直到哟一天跳绳摔断了腿。A. jumping 跳 B. stepping 跨步走 C. holding 抓住 D. waving 挥手
43.C
考查副词。根据语境表示它甚至他是一根移动的绳子，因为一头系在树上，一头系在秋千上。
A. still 仍然
B. already 已经
C. even 甚至
D. also 也
44.D
考查动词短语。根据后文take turns可知此处表示孩子们排好队依次跳过去。A. hold on 坚持，别挂断 B. check in 登记进入 C. try out 尝试 D. line up 排队
45.B
考查动词。根据语境可知其他孩子都能跳过去。A. covered 覆盖 B. cleared 清理 C. Found 发现 D. picked 捡起
46.D
考查名词。根据后文语境自己是唯一没有得到复活节鸡蛋的孩子，所以此处表示自己不够幸运。A. strength 力气 B. score 分数 C. sign 标识 D. luck 运气
47.A
考查形容词。根据语境此处表示一个鸡蛋也没得到。A. single 一个，单一 B. large 大的 C. ripe 成熟的 D. round 圆的
48.C
考查副词，此处表示不是自己没找到而是因为自己速度没那么快。A. slowly 慢地 B. far 远地 C. fast 快地 D. eagerly 渴望地
49.A
考查动词短语。此处表示自己没有脱下鞋来跳绳。A. take off 脱下 B. put on 穿上 C. throw away 扔掉 D. break down 出故障，垮掉
50.D
考查动词。此处表示我的脚后跟绊到了绳子。A. hid 隐藏 B. slipped 滑倒 C. pressed 按，压 D. caught 抓住
51.B
考查名词。根据前句自己脚绊到了绳子，所以躺在地上疼了好长时间。A. silence 沉默 B. pain 疼痛 C. worry 担心 D. peace 和平
52.C
考查动词。此处表示父亲急匆匆从公司赶来。A. walked 走路 B. looked看 C. raced 疾走 D. argued 辩论
53.A
考查连词。此处表示由于我长得快，医生不愿意在我的腿里放石膏。A. because 因为 B. although 尽管 C. in case 以防万一 D. even if 即使，尽管
54.D
考查形容词。根据语境可知此处表示医生不愿意这么做。A. satisfied 满意的 B. uncertain 不确定的 C. patient 耐心的 D. unwilling 不情愿的
55.B
考查副词。根据语境可知此处表示没有在我的腿里放石膏，而是在我的脚踝上打了个洞。
A. Therefore 因此
B. Instead 而是
C. Otherwise 否则
D. Fortunately 幸运的是
56.D
考查动词。此处表示把不锈钢棒系在不锈钢马蹄铁上。A. separated 分离 B. compared 比较 C. exposed 暴露 D. attached 系上，附上
57.A
考查动词。根据语境可知此处表示把我的腿吊在半空中。A. hung 悬挂 B. dried 弄干
C. raised 提高，升起
D. sent 发送
58.B
考查名词。此处表示躺着，所以是lie on the back A. hand 手 B. back 背 C. leg 腿 D. head 头
59.D
考查名词。根据后文自己想念自己的玩伴，所以是盼望回学校。A. home 家 B. company 公司 C. school 学校 D. community社区
60.B
考查连词。此处表示虽然我的朋友们给我买了一辆自行车，但自己仍然很害怕。A. and 并列关系 B. but 转折关系 C. for 因果关系，表因为D. so 因果关系，表所以。
第三部分英语知识运用
【答案】61. addressed 62. to take 63. them 64. wishes 65. Unfairly
66. for 67. that 68. will be ignored 69. and 70. signed 【解析】本文主要介绍了首席法官John Roberts在自己儿子毕业时进行的演讲。
61. 考查时态。表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填addressed。
62. 考查固定句型。advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事，是固定句型，所以填to take。
63. 考查宾格。作wish的宾语，用宾格，所以填them。
64. 考查名词单复数。句意为说话者有代表性地祝你好运并且会拓展美好的祝福。“美好的祝福”是复数意义，所以填wishes。
65. 考查副词。修饰动词treated，用副词，所以填unfairly。
66. 考查固定用法。take sb. / sth .for granted认为某人/某事是理所当然的，是固定用法，所以填for。
67. 考查宾语从句。______the failure of others is not completely deserved either.作
understand的宾语，所以______the failure of others is not completely deserved either.是一个宾语从句，and 连接两个或两个以上的宾语从句时，第一个that可以省略也可以不省，但其它不能省略，所以填that。
68. 考查时态和语态。“你”和“忽略”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，且表示将来发生的事情，故用一般将来时，所以填will be ignored。
69. 考查连词。I hope you ______(ignore), so you know the importance of listening to others, 与I hope you will have just enough pain to learn compassion.之间是并列关系，所以填and。
70. 考查非谓语动词。the Constitution 与sign之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，所以填signed。
第四部分写作（共两节满分35）
第一节：
【答案】
Last week, my friends and me went to watch Jay Chou’s performance in Guangzhou. There are crowds
I were of cheerful fans there, many of who came from other cities. Jay began his performance with one of his
whom
most famous song. We all cheered and shouted out his name, but some even cried with joy. When Jay
songs and
began to sing the seventh song it called Sunny Day, it started to rain. Therefore, the concert was not
However
interrupted and we got even more exciting in the rain. At last, Jay finished the concert with a speech,
excited
thank his fans for always supporting him. What memorable experience!
thanking a
【解析】本文介绍一次难忘的经历——周杰伦广州演唱会。
71.此处是句子主语，所以用代词主格，故把me---I。
72.根据Last week,可知句子用一般过去时态，故把are---were。
73.介词of后面用指人用whom引导定语从句，故把who---whom。
74.根据one of，可知后面用名词复数，故把song---songs。
75.句意：我们都欢呼起来，大声喊出他的名字，有些人甚至高兴地叫了起来。此处表示递进的并列关系，故把but---and。
76.句意：被叫做Sunny Day的第七首歌曲。此处是过去分词做后置定语，故把it去掉。
77.根据it started to rain.和the concert was not interrupted可知上下句表示转折，故把Therefore---However。
78.句意：在雨中我们变得更兴奋。故把exciting--- excited。
79.此处是现在分词做伴随状态，故把thank--- thanking。
80.句意：多么令人难忘的一次经历！可知在What后面加a。
第二节
【答案】
Dear Chris，
How are you？In order to promote the development of traditional Chinese culture，our school has set up a Chinese drama club．It aims to enrich students' school life and arouse students' interest in dramas．Some experts and performers will be invited to give lectures on dramas and there will be live performances of some dramas that are popular among the youth.If you are interested in dramas，you are welcome to join the club．You will have a chance to learn acting skills from famous actors or actresses in person．
Looking forward to your reply soon．
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
2012年高考英语全国卷
2012年全国卷（新课标版） 第I卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. In a bookstore. B. In a classroom C. In a library. 2. At what time will the film begin? A. 7:20. B. 7:15. C. 7:00. 3. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. Their friend Jane. B. A weekend trip. C. A radio program. 4. What will the woman probably do? A. Catch a train. B. See the man off. C. Go shopping. 5. Why did the woman apologize? A. She made a late delivery. B. She went to the wrong place. C. She couldn't take the cake back. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Whose CD is broken? A. Kathy's. B. Mum's. C. Jack's. 7. What does the boy promise to do for the girl? A. Buy her a new CD. B. Do some cleaning. C. Give her 10 dollars. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What did the man think of the meal? A. Just so-so B. Quite satisfactory. C. A bit disappointing. 9. What was the 15% on the bill paid for? A. The food. B. The drinks. D. The service. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why is the man at the shop? A. To order a camera for his wife. B. To have a camera repaired.
2014年高考英语试题及答案全国卷2
2014年高考英语试题及答案全国卷2
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标II卷 英语 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1．答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．选出每小题答案前，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框,不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑． A Arriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband, Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.
During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport. He reported the case to the police and then sat there，lost and lonely in strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one. Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husband’s name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can（垃圾桶）that had been left out on the footpath. My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them
2015年高考英语全国卷阅读解析
2015年高考英语全国卷 第二部分阅读理解 第一节 A 【语篇导读】这是一篇广告文体类阅读材料。介绍了四则伦敦运河博物馆每月（八月除外）的第一个星期四的报告主题。 21. C 事实细节题。由第一则报告的首句可知，Chris Lewis所做的报告“运河先驱”中，James Brindley被公认为早期最重要的运河设计师。由此可知C项正确。 22. D 事实细节题。由题干中的“February”可将答案锁定在“February 6th”的话题“An Update on the Costwold Canals”中。显然答案为D。 23. A 事实细节题。根据题干中的关键词islands, the Thames可知答案在“March 6th”中。Miranda Vickers 在其报告“Eyots and Aits—Thames Islands”中对泰晤士河中的岛屿做了一个全景的回顾。因此答案为A。 B 【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。“我”生活在美国东北部的纽约，那儿的冬季实在让人难以忍受。一次去佛罗里达的Sarasota度周末的机会让“我”深切感受到了宜人的气候是多么令人惬意。尤其是那又大、又软又圆的西红柿。 24. B．推理判断题。由第一段最后一句“dulled by months of cold-weather root vegetables”所提供的信息尤其是dulled一词的意义可以推测纽约寒冷的冬季是令人厌烦的。故答案为B。 25. D。事实细节题。根据首段末句可知，让作者最感惬意的事情是逛一逛早七点的农贸市场。因此D项为最佳答案。 26. B。推理判断题。根据第三段第二句可知，作者之所以不再购买冬季的西红柿是因为不论商店里的西红柿看起来多么诱人，买到家里就会变得又干又硬，索然无味。故选B项。 27. C。推理判断题。由最后一段所述可知，Brown’s Grove Farm是新开业的一家餐馆。Jack Dusty是供货方之一。再结合“I was planning to have dinner that very night.”一句可知作者打算去那儿用餐。因此答案为C。 C 【语篇导读】这篇短文主要介绍了现代著名艺术家Dali的作品风格及the world of Dali中的展品情况。28. B。推理判断题。短文首段介绍了艺术家Dali的作品。由“…with an exhibition bring together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more.”一句可知，Dali的作品众多，是一个多产画家。故答案为B。29. A。推理判断题。根据第一段“…the visitors will find the best pieces, most importantly the Persistence of Memory”可知，该作品在Dali的最佳作品中是最重要的，由此可以推断它是Dali的杰作之一。 30. D。事实细节题。根据第二段末句中的“…follo ws a path of time and subject.”可知，Dali的作品是按时间和主题进行布展的。答案选D。 31. A。词义猜测题。由最后一段可知，展出的作品主要来源于两个途径：一是与马德里的一家艺术馆密切合作；一是靠像Salvador Dali Museum这样的机构的捐赠。联系全文大意及前一分句不难推测其它机构捐赠的是艺术作品。因此答案为A。 D 【语篇导读】这是一篇议论文。作者从La Chope咖啡馆的经营特色谈起，介绍了巴黎的一些主题咖啡馆经营理念的变化及其大受欢迎的原因。 32. D。推理判断题。根据短文第一段第二句“”可知，顾客在这里可以学着与他们内心的真实情感取得联系。亦即将自己的真实情感表达出来。故答案为D。 33. A。推理判断题。由第二段“Over the years, Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in the French lifestyle…”一句可知，在过去的几年里，巴黎咖啡馆的生意因法国人生活方式的变化而受损。由此可以推断，人们不再那么频繁地光顾咖啡馆了。因此答案为A。
2013年高考全国卷英语试题及答案
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(试题类型：B) 英语(新课标) 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。第I卷1至13页，第II卷14至16页。 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。 3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4. 第I卷听力部分满分30分，不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题如阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. What does the man want to do? A. Take photos. B. Buy a camera. C. Help the woman. 2. What are the speakers talking about> A. A noisy night. B. Their life in town. C. A place of living. 3. Where is the man now? A. On his way. B. In a restaurant. C. At home 4. What will Celia do? A. Find a player. B. Watch a game. C. Play basketball. 5. What day is it when the conversation takes place?
2012年高考英语全国卷1完形填空翻译和精析
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