高三英语复习第一板块语法填空与短文改错语法填空+短文改错组合练
高考英语语法填空和短文改错试题
高考英语语法填空和短文改错试题XXX。
XXX fruits。
vegetables。
and some types of fish。
Unfortunately。
even though XXX。
XXX to their children。
New research shows that part of the problem may be economic。
as superfoods XXX。
XXX that it can take children up to fifteentimes of trying a new food before they actually accept it.Ⅱ.短文改错2019·全国卷Ⅰ)As is often the case。
many people believe that those who have more money are happier than those who have less。
However。
happiness is not always about money。
Recent research has shown that people with strong nships with their family and friends are often happier than those who have a lot of money。
In fact。
some studies have found that people who XXX less happy than those who XXX and support that money cannot buy。
Therefore。
it is XXX.As is often the case。
many people believe that those who have more money are happier than those who have less。
高考英语二轮总复习 第1部分 语篇型语法填空和短文改错 2、短文改错
答题技巧
二、名词单复数的误用及近义词的混用 考点剖析此类题的错误设置一般包括以下几个方面: 1.可数名词单复数形式误用 2.可数名词与不可数名词的混用 3.用于固定词组中的一些名词的用法 4.同义词或反义词的混用 5.名词指代上下文单复数不符 方法突破 1.理清可数与不可数名词之间的区别与联系 2.记清一些用于固定词组中的名词的特殊用法 3.结合语境认真分辨同义名词或近义名词
解题策略
2.重点关注 (1)关注该题所涉及的一致性问题:主要包括主谓一致,时态、语 态一致,代词指代一致,名词的数与格的一致,句式结构与语意一致, 行文关系的一致等。 (2)关注词性问题:了解主要词类的语法作用及其在句中的经常性 位置。如:名词在句中一般做主语、宾语、表语;动词做谓语;形容 词充当表语、定语和宾语补足语;副词则充当状语,修饰形容词、 动词乃至句子。 (3)关注固定搭配:主要考查介词与动词、名词、形容词的固定搭 配;副词与动词的固定搭配;及物动词后多介词或副词以及不及物 动词后少介词,英语中的一些固定句型与习惯搭配等。
【考点分析】 句子顺序 基本考点 第一句 形容词
第二句 动词
第三句 第四句 第五句 第五句 第六句 第七句 第八句 第九句
介词 连词 代词 非谓语动词 动词的语态 定语从句引导词 动词的时态 名词
具体分析 修饰名词用形容词 先行词people和后面的dancers and cyclists提示动词用复数形式 后跟名词短语,用because of “当……的时候”用when 指代不一致 and前后的形式应该一致 没有被动含义,不用被动语态 非限制性定语从句 一般现在时 名词复数
答案:第二句 dish→dishes 第三句 tidying→tidy;whatever→whenever 第四句 doing前面加from 第五句 was→is 第六句 去掉they后面的are 第七句 most→more;mentally→mental 第八句 our→my 第九句 hopes→hope
高考英语短文改错和语法填空练习及答案
第二节共10小题；每题分,满分15分语法填空：阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式;Eleven-year-old Angela was stricken with a disease involving her nervous system．The doctors did not hold out much hope of her ever recovering __61__ this illness．They predicted she’d spend the rest of her life in a wheelchair．__62__ Angela firmly believed that she was definitely going to be walking again someday．The doctors were charmed by her __63__defeatablespirit．They taught her about imaging—about seeing herself __64_walk．Angela would work as hard as possible in physical therapy理疗,lying there faithfully doing her imaging,visualizing herself moving,moving,movingOne day,__65__ she was straining with all her might to imagine her legs moving again,__66__ seemed as though a miracle happened: the bed moved She screamed out,“Look what I __67__do Look Look I can do it I moved,I moved” Of course,__68__ this very moment everyone __69__ in the hospital was screaming,too．It was the San Francisco earthquake．But don’t tell __70__ to Angela．She’s convinced that she did it．And now only a few years later,she’s back in school．On her own two legs．No walking sticks,no wheelchair．61． 62． 63． 64． 65．66． 67． 68． 69． 70．第四部分写作第一节短文改错共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文;文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处;错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改;增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号Λ,并在其下面写出该加的词;删除：把多余的词用斜线＼划掉;修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词;注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处,多者从第11处起不计分;Yesterday morning,I was surprising to hear that my best friend Allee has been hit by a car and was in hospital．The other day when he was going to cross a street,he was such careful that he didn’t go until he saw the traffic light to turn green．But hardly had he got to the middle of the street while he saw a car suddenly appearon his right-hand side and come directly towards them．It was too late for Allee to escape．He was hit by the car or was thrown a few meters away．He was sent to the nearest hospital immediately and had operation．When I went to see him,he was out of dangers but still looked pale．I sincere hope he will recover and return to normal as soon as possible．第二节共10小题；每小题分,满分15分阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容不多于3个单词或括号内单词的正确形式;Once upon a time, a girl and a boy were playing together and happened 61 enter a secret laboratory. They found a mysterious 62 curiosity, they presseda button and the machine shrank the boy to the size of a marble弹子. The children tried to reverse this action, 63 couldn't do it, and couldn't find anyone to turn to.The girl picked up her friend and 64 put him in her backpack, to take him home. The backpack was very 65 disorganizeand full of all kinds of things, and the journey home was just terrible for the boy, 66 couldn't help but cry.When the girl tried to get him out of the bag, things were so jumbled混乱的that she 67 could find him. After many 68 attempt and many tears, she decided to remove every object, one by to this approach 69 finally found her friend.Both children learnt the importance of keeping things in order, even inside a backpack. The next day they went back to the laboratory, 70 a nice inventor managed to return the boy to his normal size.第一节短文改错共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分As middle school student, not only should we acquire knowledge but also we should have good qualities. I think express our gratitude to people who helped us is one of the good qualities we must have. Two years before, my classmate, Wang Wei ran into difficulty because his father is diagnosed with lung cancer. His father’s illness added to his family’s trouble, but Wang Wei was in danger dropping out of school. After learning about his bad situation, our head teacher gave him timely help by allowing him to continue his schooling with any tuition. With the help of the teacher and classmates, Wang had finished school. Just before this important exam he wrote us a letter expressing his sincerely thanks for allwhat we have done.语法填空：阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式;There are two factors 61 determinean individual's intelligence．The first is the sort of brain he is born 62 ．Human brains differ 63 consider,some being more capable than others．64 however good a brain he has to begin with,an individual will have a low intelligence unless he has opportunities to learn．So the second factor is what happens to the individual—the sort of environment 65 he is brought up．If an individual is handicapped受阻碍environmentally ,it is 66 likethat his brain will fail to develop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of which he is capable．The importance of environment in determining an individual's intelligence can 67 showby the case of the twins,Peter and Mark．When the twins were three months old, 68 parents died,and they were placed in separate foster homes．Peter was brought up by parents of low intelligence with poor 69 educationopportunities．Mark was educated in the home of well-to-do parents 70 had been to college．This environmental difference continued until the twins werein their late teens,when they were given tests to measure their intelligence．Mark's I．Q．was 125,twenty-five points higher than the average and fully forty points higher than his twin brother．61． 62． 63． 64． 65．66． 67． 68． 69． 70．第一节短文改错共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分Last Saturday,our school had organized an activity to visit the children ata local orphanage．As one of the volunteer,I took part in it．We took many books as well many kinds of school supplies and toys for the children．They were delighted to receive the gifts．In the morning,we played some games with them when we used to play in our childhood．Then we cooked and had lunch here．In the afternoon,we gave them some performances．Before leaving the orphanage,we had photos take with them and gave them our contact details so that they could keep in touch with one another．Each of us had a happily time．We gave the children our care and help,butin return,they gave us their smiles and love．语法填空Hello Kitty, one of the most famous imaginary61 character in the world, greets us everywhere. Since she was born, she62 gain impressive popularity 一she is 63 international fashion queen.2014 was the character’s40th birthday. Fans from around the world gathered 64_ cheerful to celebrate their love of Hello Kitty.Hello Kitty was 65 design as a character to attract pre-teenage girls. The designers could not66dream that she would become such a67 globe star as she is today.Helen McCarthy, an author and expert on Japanese cartoons, explained68the character is so popular. “Because Hello Kitty is all about happiness and friendship and fun. women and girls all over the world are 69 buy into the image of the trusting,loving childhood represented by Hello Kitty."And the imaginary character does not only appeal70 females. There are also Hello Kitty products for boys and men, such as neckties and golf bags.第一节短文改错共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分As we all know, everyone have a dream. I have dreamed of being a doctor since I entered into the primary school. Nowadays with modern life go rapidly, many people suffer from different kind of diseases, both mentally and physically. As a result, doctors are in great need at home and abroad. My dream is to become successful doctor, helping to save people’s lives. Although to be a good doctor was very difficult, I will do whatever I can to keep everyone health. To make my dream come true, I have told me over and over again that I’ll concentrate more to studies. After all, only by working hardly can one succeed.语法填空Tim Cook,the CEO of Apple,showed off their newest device,the AppleWatch．Mr．Cook said it was the most personal device Apple 61 create．The Apple Watch is a very small computer a person wears on his or her wrist．Itcan do many of the same things 62 an iPhone．The apps are customized定制forthe watch．It is different than just seeing 63 is on your phone．Like a phone,you will be able to receive 64 callon your wrist．Mr．Cook smiledwhile 65 describethis．“I've been wanting to do this since I was five yea rsold,”he said.“The day is 66 finalhere．”The watches arrived in stores 67 late April．They are sold at differentprices,beginning at ＄349．Mr．Cook said the high-end model,the one 68 makeof18-karat gold,is thousands of dollars．One problem with Apple Watch is that you need an iPhone on your body,ornearby,69 getthis watch to function fully．Like a phone,it also needs to becharged each night. It remains to be seen whether people really want to carryboth a smart phone 70 a smart watch．第一节短文改错共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分I lived in my hometown ten years before．It was a quiet and beautiful village with green tree and clean water．I miss the days spend in my hometown so much．When I was in my hometown．I always wake up early in the morning．Some people took a walk around while others was doing their farm work．I used to go to the hill nearby with my grandpa on every day with a little dog following them．There I'd like to play the dog while my grandpa was taking care of his fruit trees．Sometimes I would go to the river to catch fish．What happy I wasI will keep the beautifully memory forever．答案一语法填空：61．from 62．But 63．Undefeatable 64．walking 65．As66．it 67．am doing 68．at 69．else 70．that/it 短文改错：Yesterday morning, I was surprising to hear that my best friend Allee has surprised hadbeen hit by a car and was in hospital． The other day when he was going to cross a street, he was suchsocareful that he didn’t go until he saw the traffic light to turn green．But hardly had he got to the middle of the street while he saw a car suddenly appear on his right-hand sidewhenand come directly when towards them． It was too late for Allee to escape.himHe was hit by the car or was thrown a few meters away． He was sentandto the nearest hospital immediately and had∧operation． When I went toansee him, he was out of dangers but still looked pale．I sincere hope he will danger sincerelyrecover and return to normal as soon as possible.二语法填空：enter 考查固定用法;短语happen to do sth.表示“某人碰巧做某事”;考查介词;本句意为“出于好奇,他们按了一个按键;”out of curiosity意为“出于好奇”,符合语境;考查连词;孩子们想要逆转这一过程,但是他们没能做到;前后句为转折关系;考查时态与动词的不规则变化;本文全篇为过去时,且此处动作put与前面的picked up 是前后承接的两个动作,故应用过去时;put的过去式仍为put;考查单词适当形式;根据后面语境“背包里装满各种东西;回家的旅程对男孩来说非常糟糕”可以判断,此处应为disorganized“无序的,没有条理的”;6. who 考查关系代词;此处需关系代词引导定语从句修饰the boy,且在定语从句中作主语;’t 考查对句意的理解;此处语境强调“书包了太乱七八糟了,以至于女孩找不到他了”;且后文也提到女孩费尽周折才终于把她的朋友找出来;所以此处应是“couldn’t”;考查名词单复数;many修饰可数名词复数,所以应填复数attempts;考查代词;此处语境强调“多亏这一方法,女孩终于找到了她的朋友;”所以主语应为she;10. where 考查关系副词;此处需关系副词where引导定语从句修饰the laboratory,且在定语从句中作地点状语;短文改错详解：1.第一句student改为students;根据后句中多次出现的we可知此处应为复数;2.第二句express改为expressing,动名词作宾语从句的主语;3.第三句before改为ago;站在现在的时间点上说“两年前”应改为two years ago;4.第三句is diagnosed with改为was diagnosed with;此处仍为叙述往事,应用过时;5.第四句but改为so. “他的父亲病重加重了家庭负担”是“他面临辍学危险”的原因;故前后应为因果关系;6.第四句in danger后加介词of;固定短语in danger of意为“面临---危险”;7.第五句with改为without;根据句意以及关键词any可知此处强调应为“不收学费”,所以应为without;8.第六句had改为has;根据语境,应为现在完成时,强调截止到现在为止“已经完成学业”;9.第七句sincerely改为sincere;修饰名词thanks应用形容词;10.第七句去掉all或是将what改为that;此处句意表示“为我们所做的一切事情”,for后面可以用what引导宾语从句,what在宾语从句中作do的宾语；亦可用that放在all后面引导定语从句,that在定语从句中作do的宾语;三语法填空：61．determining 62．with 63．considerably 64．But 65．where66．likely 67．be shown 68．their 69．educational 70．who短文改错：Last Saturday, our school had organized an activity to visit the childrenata local one of the volunteer, I took part in it．We took many books asvolunteerswell∧many kinds of school supplies and toys for the children．They were as todelighted to receive the gifts．In the morning, we played some games with themwhen we used to play in our childhood．Then we cooked and had lunchthat/whichhere．In the afternoon, we gave them some performances．Before leaving thethereorphanage, we had photos take with them and gave them our contact details so takenthat they could keep in touch with one another．Each of us had a happilywe happytime．We gave the children our care and help, but in return, they gave us their smiles and love．四。
超实用高考英语复习：(一)阅读理解(A、B篇)+语法填空+短文改错(解析版)
基础题型保分练（一）阅读理解（A、B篇）+语法填空+短文改错距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
I.阅读理解A（2023·北京延庆·统考一模）GREAT BOOKS TO TEACH CHILDREN ABOUT CLIMATE CHANGEHere is a shortened list of books sponsored by the magazines TIME and TIME for Kids that are suitable for primary schoolers. To make the list, we considered how age-appropriate the material was, and whether the tone and story line left the reader feeling engaged and empowered rather than anxious or confused.Experts recommend the youngest kids to read books that explore the beauty and fragility (脆弱) of nature. When developing an appreciation for the world around them, they can switch to books that show the cause and effect of how humans treat our planet, and why it’s important to respect the environment. For older primary school kids, picture books can illustrate how our use of fossil (化石) fuels contributes to global warming. Most of the books on the list also offer lessons about how children, families, schools, and communities can make a difference.THANK YOU, EARTH: ALOVE LETTER TO OUR PLANETBy April Pulley Sayre This photography book shows to us plants, animals and landscapes in vivid colors and descriptions. From up-close images of insects to pictures of mountain ranges, the pages introduce children to the planets’ diversity in a simple but effective way.THE LORAXBy Dr. Seuss Thanks to its rhyme, and whimsical illustration, this classic tale is suitable for young children who can grasp the scarcity of natural resources, and also older kids who can see a danger in valuing profits over long-term environmental harm.WE ARE W ATERPROTECTORSBy Carole LindstromA tribute to native tribes that are protecting the planet, this book vividly shows the harms of oil pipelines. Kids will see the value of community action, while adults will recognize the story of the native tribes Standing Rock Sioux’s fight against the Dakota Access Pipeline.POLAR BEAR, WHY IS YOUR WORLD MELTING?By Robert E. Wells This book introduces the greenhouse effect with illustrations showing how sunlight gets trapped. It then explains fossil-fuel energy, and our reliance on it for electricity and transportation. The pages are full of science.1．To make the book list for kids, what should be considered first? A．Confusing story line.B．The tone of anxiety. C．The books sponsorship.D．Age-appropriate content. 2．What can kids learn from the book “WE ARE WATER PROTECTORS”? A．They can see the value of community action.B．They can know how to protect the native tribes.C．They can recognize the story of the native tribes.D．They can understand the importance of oil pipelines.3．Which book explains how the greenhouse effect come into existence? A．THE LORAXB．WE ARE WA TER PROTECTORSC．POLAR BEAR, WHY IS YOUR WORLD MELTING?D．THANK YOU, EARTH: A LOVE LETTER TO OUR PLANET【答案】1．D2．A3．C【导语】本文是一篇应用文。
语法填空+短文改错 系列(一)--2022届高考英语三轮冲刺组合练
语法填空+短文改错系列（一）语法填空+短文改错801根据人教课本改编而成的语法填空根据高考作文改编而成的短文改错（虽然语法填空是根据人教课本改编的，但是知识点、考点都是一样的，所以学习其他版本教材的同学同样适用。
改编内容仅为练习知识点，可能并未严格按照考点均衡性设空，望周知。
）语法填空801 Book 8 Unit 1California is the third largest state in the USA 1.____ has the largest population. It is the most multicultural state in the USA. This is not 2.___________(surprise) when you know the history of California which has attracted people from nearly every country in the world. No one really knows when the first settlers arrived in 3.________ we now know as California. Scientists believe that the Native Americans reached America 4._____ means of a land bridge. In the 18th century California was ruled by Spain. Of the first Spanish to go to California，the 5.___________(major) were religious men. In 1848，gold was discovered in California and the dream of becoming rich quickly attracted people from all over the world. 6.____fact, few achieved their dream，but most remained in California to make 7.____ life for themselves. In more recent decades，California has become home to 8.________(many) people from Asia. It9._____________(believe) that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great10._________ there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups.短文改错801Dear Peter，I’d like to ask you to write an article for our school’s English newspaper. The “Foreign Cultures “section in our newspaper is very popular among we students. It carries articles written by foreign friends about the cultures of their home country. Would you please to write something about the culture in your part of the United States? And we would especial welcome articles about what Americans spend their holidays and festivals, and life of American highschool students. You can write something relevant so long as it’s interesting and informative. 400 words would be fine. Could we have your article before June 28?I’m looking forward to hear from you.Yours，Li Hua Keys:语法填空801：1.but2.surprising3.what4.by5.majority6.In7.a8.more9.is believed10.that短文改错801：1. a---an2. we---us3. carry---carries4. country---countries5. to6. especial---especially7. what---how8. ∧life---the9. something---anything10. hear---hearing语法填空+短文改错802语法填空802 Book 8 Unit 2Cloning is a way of making an exact copy of 1._________ animal or plant. 2.____ has two major uses. One is that gardeners use it to produce commercial quantities of plants. The other is that it is 3._______(value) for research on new plant species and for medical research on animals. However，the process of cloning is difficult to undertake.The first successful clone，Dolly the sheep, 4._______(make) the whole scientific world follow its process，though it had 5.________(many) problems than the normal sheep. On the other hand，Dolly’s 6._____________(appear) raised a storm of objections and had a great impact 7._____ the media and public imagination. Different people have different 8.__________(opinion) on it. 9.__________，scientists still wonder whether cloning will help or harm us and 10.__________ it is leading us.短文改错802Dear fellow students，I’m so honored to speak here on the behalf of our group.Before a heated discussion，we agreed that the dodo is the very animal what is well worth cloning. On the one hand，comparing with the aurochs(野牛)，the dodo is much smaller，which means that the dodo will consume much more food. Besides, the dodo became extinct fairly recently so its DNA is still on good condition. On the other hand，the aurochs cannot live without grasslands, while the dodo can adapt to the hot climate easy.If the dodo is cloned, that will be of great benefit to us. Because it can not only be a friendly animal but also be an ideal pet for family with children. What’s more，it may produce large nutrition eggs and tasty meat for people.All in all，the dodo would be the best choice to be brought to life!That’s all! Thank you.Keys:语法填空802：1.another2.It3.valuable4.made5.more6.appearance7.on8.opinions9.However10.where短文改错802：1. the2. Before---After3. what---that4. comparing---compared5. more---less6. on---in7. easy---easily8. family---families9. nutrition---nutritious10. ∧to life---back语法填空+短文改错803语法填空803 Book 8 Unit 3When the writer called 1.____ her mother in the countryside on the phone，she learned that snakes came near 2.______(them) house and 3._______ the snakes seemed to have made their home near their house. The writer felt proud and considered 4.____ a chance for her to distinguish herself by inventing something merciful that would catch snakes but not harm them. She set about 5.____________(research) the habits of snakes. She decided to cool them so thatthey could be easily caught. 6._____________，her first two plans were not successful. 7.___ a result，she had to attempt 8.____ third time, which helped her fulfill her aim 9._____________(success).She was so delighted that she was 10.______________(determine) to send her invention to the patent office to get recognition for her successful idea.短文改错803My Magic Water BottleMy magic water bottle will be a replace of the traditional one which can change the temperature of the inside water automatic according to the changes of the outer environment.There are certain factors I take into account on my new invention. For one thing，traditional water bottle makes inconvenient for travelers to have a comfortable drink anytime and anywhere. For another, drink too cold or too hot water does nothing but harm to our health, but my magic water bottle can serve as an assistant or a doctor.The new functions will win my magic water bottle enormous love or popularity. On the one hand，the automatic temperaturecontrolling system mentioned below can adjust the water temperature. On the other hand，we can set a desire temperature for the inside water, and which surprises us the most is that the water can remain at that temperature for about 20 hours.Keys:语法填空803：1.up2.their3.that4.it5.researching6.However7.As8.a9.successfully10.determined短文改错803：1. replace---replacement2. automatic---automatically3. make∧---it4. drink---drinking5. but---so6. or---and7. below---above8. desire---desirable9. which---what10. the语法填空+短文改错804语法填空804 Book 8 Unit 4Eliza Doolittle was 1._____ unrefined，dirty flower girl with poor phonetics while Professor Higgins was an expert 2.____ Phonetics. One day they happened to meet each other while 3._________(hide) from the rain. When Eliza was talking with a gentleman，Higgins always watched her and took notes, 4.________ made her worried，for she 5.___________(think) he was a policeman in disguise. In fact he just showed interest in her poor phonetics and6._________(make) a bet with Colonel Pickering who he was going to meet. Higgins said once7.__________(educate) to speak properly，Eliza could pass 8.__________(her) off in three months as a duchess at an ambassador’s garden party. 9.________that Higgins threw a handful of money into her basket and left with Pickering，leaving Eliza excited and in 10.____________(amaze). Eliza decided to find him the next day.短文改错804A Review of Robinson CrusoeRobinson Crusoe is one of the more popular adventure novels by the English author Daniel Defoe, publishing in 1719. It is the story of Robinson Crusoe, an Englishman whom is shipwrecked in a lonely tropical island. He builds him a hut，grows his own food, and becomes self-sufficient. After 23 years he meets with a group of cannibals and rescues one of their prisoner, a young native whom he calls Friday. Crusoe and his “man” Friday become close friends, and when they are final rescued four years later, both of whom return to England.Robinson Crusoe was partly based on the actual deeds of Alexander Selkirk，a 18thcentury Scottish sailor who spent almost five years alone on a deserted island. This novel is famous for its lovely details and its expression of belief man’s ability when left alone in the nature.Keys:语法填空804：1.an2.in3.hiding4.which5.thought6.madecated8.herself9.After10.amazement短文改错804：1. more---most2. publishing---published3. whom---who4. him---himself5. prisoner---prisoners6. final---finally7. whom---them8. a---an9. belief∧---in10. the语法填空+短文改错805语法填空805 Book 8 Unit 5A group of students 1._______ England has come to the Zhoukoudian caves for a visit.2._____archaeologist is showing them round. The archaeologists have been excavating here for many years. After3.___________(find) human and animal bones in those caves higher up the hill as well as tools and other objects，they think4._____ is reasonable to assume they lived in these caves，regardless of the cold. They discovered fireplaces in the center of the caves5.________ they made fires. Some evidence suggests that our ancestors did wear clothes6.________(make) from animal skins. The archaeologist also shows the students a primitive necklace preserved quite well. Indeed，7.______ the botanical analyses have shown us，all the fields around here8.________(use) to be part of a large shallow lake. Perhaps9._________ was trade between early peoples 10.____ they travelled to the seaside on their journeys.短文改错805Hi Chris，Good news! There will be a lecture in your school this Friday afternoon. Professor Zhang in University of Agriculture will tell us about the history and spread of the Chinese tea. This will be following by a tea party and you can taste different kinds of tea while chat with teachers and students of our school. I wonder why you want to participate it. Don’t worry about the language. I’ll be with you and explain which you don’t understand.If you do not have any prior arrange then，I am looking forward to your come.Yours，JoeKeys:语法填空805：1.from2.An3.finding4.it5.where6.made7. ased9.there10.or短文改错805：1. your---our2. in---from3. the4. following---followed5. chat---chatting6. why---if7. participate∧---in8. which---what9. arrange---arrangement10. come---coming。
高考英语短文改错和语法填空练习及答案精选
高考英语短文改错和语法填空练习及答案语法填空：阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式.Eleven-year-old Angela was stricken with a disease involving her nervous system．The doctors did not hold out much hope of her ever recovering __61__ this illness．They predicted she’d spend the rest of her life in a wheelchair．__62__ Angela firmly believed that she was definitely going to be walking again someday．The doctors were charmed by her __63__（defeatable）spirit．They taught her about imaging—about seeing herself __64_（walk）．Angela would work as hard as possible in physical therapy(理疗），lying there faithfully doing her imaging，visualizing herself moving，moving，moving!One day，__65__ she was straining with all her might to imagine her legs moving again，__66__ seemed as though a miracle happened: the bed moved! She screamed out，“Look what I__67__（do）! Look! Look! I can do it! I moved，I moved！” Of course，__68__ this very moment everyone __69__ in the hospital was screaming，too．It was the San Francisco earthquake．But don’t tell __70__ to Angela．She’s convinced that she did it．And now only a few years later，she’s back in school．On her own two legs．No walking sticks，no wheelchair．61． 62． 63． 64． 65．66． 67． 68． 69． 70．第四部分写作第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词.删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉.修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分.Yesterday morning，I was surprising to hear that my best friend Allee has been hit by a car and was in hospital．The other day when he was going to cross a street，he was such careful that he didn’t go until he saw the traffic light to turn green．m．It was too late for Allee to escape．He was hit by the car or was thrown a few meters away．He was sent to the nearest hospital immediately and had operation．When I went to see him，he was out of dangers but still looked pale．I sincere hope he will recover and return to normal as soon as possible．第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式. Once upon a time, a girl and a boy were playing together and happened 61 (enter) a secretlaboratory. They found a mysterious machine. Out 62 curiosity, they pressed a button and the machine shrank the boy to the size of a marble(弹子). The children tried to reverse this action, 63 couldn't do it, and couldn't find anyone to turn to.The girl picked up her friend and 64 (put) him in her backpack, to take him home. The backpack was very 65 (disorganize)and full of all kinds of things, and the journey home was just terrible for the boy, 66 couldn't help but cry.When the girl tried to get him out of the bag, things were so jumbled(混乱的)that she 67 (could) find him. After many 68 (attempt) and many tears, she decided to remove every object, one by one. Thanks to this approach 69 finally found her friend.Both children learnt the importance of keeping things in order, even inside a backpack. The next day they went back to the laboratory, 70 a nice inventor managed to return the boy to his normal size.第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）As middle school student, not only should we acquire knowledge but also we should have good qualities. I think express our gratitude to people who helped us is one of the good qualities we must have. Two years before, my classmate, Wang Wei ran into difficulty because his father is diagnosedwith lung cancer. His father’s illness added to his family’s trouble, but Wang Wei was in danger dropping out of school. After learning about his bad situation, our head teacher gave him timely help by allowing him to continue his schooling with any tuition. With the help of the teacher and classmates, Wang had finished school. Just before this important exam he wrote us a letter expressing his sincerely thanks for all what we have done.语法填空：阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式.61． 62． 63． 64． 65．66． 67． 68． 69． 70．第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Last Saturday，our school had organized an activity to visit the children at a local orphanage．As one of the volunteer，I took part in it．We took many books as well many kinds ofschool supplies and toys for the children．They were delighted to receive the gifts．In the morning，we played some games with them when we used to play in our childhood．Then we cooked and had lunch here．In the afternoon，we gave them some performances．Before leaving the orphanage，we had photos take with them and gave them our contact details so that they could keep in touch with one another．Each of us had a happily time．We gave the children our care and help，but in return，they gave us their smiles and love．语法填空Hello Kitty, one of the most famous imaginary61 ( character) in the world, greets us everywhere. Since she was born, she62 (gain) impressive popularity 一she is 63 international fashion queen.2014 was the character’s40th birthday. Fans from around the world gathered 64_ (cheerful) to celebrate their love of Hello Kitty.Hello Kitty was 65 (design) as a character to attract pre-teenage girls. The designers couldnot6667 ( globe) star as she is today.Helen McCarthy, an author and expert on Japanese cartoons, explained68the character is so popular. “Because Hello Kitty is all about happiness and friendship and fun. women and girls all over the world are 69( buy) into the image of the trusting,loving childhood represented by Hello Kitty."And the imaginary character does not only appeal70 females. There are also Hello Kitty products for boys and men, such as neckties and golf bags.第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）As we all know, everyone have a dream. I have dreamed of being a doctoe’I’ll concentrate more to studies. After all, only by working hardly can one succeed.语法填空Tim Cook，the CEO of Apple，showed off their newest device，the Apple Watch．Mr．Cook said it was the most personal device Apple 61 (create)．t．It can do many of the same things 62 an iPhone．The apps are customized(定制)for thewatch．It is different than just seeing 63 is on your phone．Like a phone，you will be able to receive 64 (call)on your wrist．Mr．Cook smiled while 65 (describe)this．“I've been wanting to do this since I was five years old，”he said.“The d ay is 66 (final)here．”The watches arrived in stores 67 late April．They are sold at different prices，beginning at ＄349．Mr．Cook said the high-end model，the one 68 (make)of 18-karat gold，is thousands of dollars．One problem with Apple Watch is that you need an iPhone on your body，or nearby，69 (get)this watch to function fully．Like a phone，it also needs to be charged each night. It remains to be seen whether people really want to carry both a smart phone 70 a smart watch．第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)I lived in my hometown ten years before．It was a quiet and beautiful village with green tree and clean water．I miss the days spend in my hometown so much．When I was in my hometown．I always wake up early in the morning．Some people took a walk around while others was doing their farm work．I used to go to the hill nearby with my grandpa on every day with a little dog following them．There I'd like to play the dog while my grandpa was taking care of his fruit trees．Sometimes I would go to the river to catch fish．What happy I was!I will keep the beautifully memory forever．答案（一）语法填空：61．from 62．But 63．Undefeatable 64．walking 65．As66．it 67．am doing 68．at 69．else 70．that/it短文改错：Yesterday morning, I was surprising to hear that my best friend Allee hassurprised hadbeen hit by a car and was in hospital． The other day when he was going to cross a street, he was suchsocareful that he didn’t go until he saw the traffic light to turn green．But hardly had he got to the middle of the street while he saw a car suddenly appear on his right-hand sidewhenwhen towards them． It was too late for Allee to escape.himHe was hit by the car or was thrown a few meters away． He was sentandto the nearest hospital immediately and had∧operation． When I went toansee him, he was out of dangers but still looked pale．I sincere hope he willdanger sincerelyrecover and return to normal as soon as possible.（二）语法填空：1.to enter 考查固定用法.短语happen to do sth.表示“某人碰巧做某事”.2.of 考查介词.本句意为“出于好奇，他们按了一个按键.”out of curiosity意为“出于好奇”，符合语境.3.but考查连词.孩子们想要逆转这一过程，但是他们没能做到.前后句为转折关系.4.put 考查时态与动词的不规则变化.本文全篇为过去时，且此处动作put与前面的picked up是前后承接的两个动作，故应用过去时.put的过去式仍为put.5.disorganized 考查单词适当形式.根据后面语境“背包里装满各种东西.回家的旅程对男孩来说非常糟糕”可以判断，此处应为disorganized“无序的，没有条理的”.6. who 考查关系代词.此处需关系代词引导定语从句修饰the boy,且在定语从句中作主语.7.couldn’t 考查对句意的理解.此处语境强调“书包了太乱七八糟了，以至于女孩找不到他了”.且后文也提到女孩费尽周折才终于把她的朋友找出来.所以此处应是“couldn’t”.8.attempts 考查名词单复数.many修饰可数名词复数，所以应填复数attempts.9.she 考查代词.此处语境强调“多亏这一方法，女孩终于找到了她的朋友.”所以主语应为she.10. where 考查关系副词.此处需关系副词where引导定语从句修饰the laboratory,且在定语从句中作地点状语.短文改错详解：1.第一句student改为students.根据后句中多次出现的we可知此处应为复数.2.第二句express改为expressing，动名词作宾语从句的主语.3.第三句before改为ago.站在现在的时间点上说“两年前”应改为two years ago.4.第三句is diagnosed with改为was diagnosed with.此处仍为叙述往事，应用过时.5.第四句but改为so. “他的父亲病重加重了家庭负担”是“他面临辍学危险”的原因.故前后应为因果关系.6.第四句in danger后加介词of.固定短语in danger of意为“面临---危险”.7.第五句with改为without.根据句意以及关键词any可知此处强调应为“不收学费”，所以应为without.8.第六句had改为has.根据语境，应为现在完成时，强调截止到现在为止“已经完成学业”.9.第七句sincerely改为sincere.修饰名词thanks应用形容词.10.第七句去掉all或是将what改为that.此处句意表示“为我们所做的一切事情”，for后面可以用what引导宾语从句，what在宾语从句中作do的宾语；亦可用that放在all后面引导定语从句，that在定语从句中作do的宾语.（三）语法填空：61．determining 62．with 63．considerably 64．But 65．where66．likely 67．be shown 68．their 69．educational 70．who 短文改错：Last Saturday, our school had organized an activity to visit the children ata local orphanage.As one of the volunteer, I took part in it．We took many books asvolunteerswell∧many kinds of school supplies and toys for the children．They wereas todelighted to receive the gifts．In the morning, we played some games with themwhen we used to play in our childhood．Then we cooked and had lunchthat/whichhere．In the afternoon, we gave them some performances．Before leaving thethereorphanage, we had photos take with them and gave them our contact details sotakenthat they could keep in touch with one another．Each of us had a happilywe happytime．We gave the children our care and help, but in return, they gave us their smiles and love．（四）。
2021届高三 语法填空+短文改错专题(一)
第一部分语法填空体裁：说明文主题语境：人与自我－运动时微笑的作用词数：182 难度：中Many athletes have been told that smiling while1（sweat) will make theirefforts feel easier. A marathon runner smiled widely through the final miles of his fastest-ever marathon; afterward, hesaid what he had hoped2 （be) that the smiling would relax him to the finish line. But there has been little solidscientific evidence to support this idea. In recent years several studies3 (examine)whether deliberately smilingcan make changes to how people feel psychologically during races.4 few have looked at the physical effect5 sports performance.Researchers decided 6 (gather) a group of experienced recreational runners and have them alternately smilebroadly as they ran. Many of the runners found it difficult to smile throughout the whole session,though. Their smiles 7 （increase) fixed and unnatural. Such false smiles make 8 （few) facial muscles(肌肉）startworking than the sincere version and most likely result in less 9 （relax) and performance improvement. So thebecamekey to using a happy smile to make you10 better runner may be to smile sincerely and often near a race's end,but in 30-second bursts,rather than constantly.创新练高分必抢创新素材：塑料银行体裁：说明文主题语境：人与自然－塑料银行词数：223 难度：中David Katz was upset by all the plastic going into the ocean.Tohelp solve the problem,ha had a 1 (create )idea ---to treat plastic like money.Mr .Katz calls his idea ＂Plastic Bank". The goal of the Plastic Bank is to use plastic to help people solve the problems2（gradual). ThePlastic Bank adds a value to plastic waste by paying people to recycle it.The program began in 2015 in Haiti, a poor island nation with many 3 （problem) of waste plastic. ThePlastic Bank has 30 "markets" in Haiti. Al the Plastic Bank markets,people can exchange the plastic they've collected for 4 they need. The Plastic Bank markets sell lots of hings that local people need. The stores also allowplastic collectors to use the money they earn to pay 5 health care or school.To make sure that the plastic 6 (recycle), the Plastic Bank works with partners, who agree 7 （use)the plastic that is collected. When customers buy these products, which are labeled "Social Plastic",they know thatthey are both helping people in other parts of the world 8 keeping plastic out of the ocean. So far, the PlasticBank 9 （keep) about 7 million pounds of plastic out of the ocean. It makes a great10 （contribute) to theocean.体裁：说明文主题语境：人与社会－机器人词数：213 难度：中［名师原创题］Modern-day robots are programmed to handle tasks that are1（normal) carried out byhumans.They are faster and 2 (accurate)than human workers and never ask for a pay rise or take breaks! Robotsare also able to work in dangerous situations.Researchers at the University of Arkansas in the United States say that the mobile robots which 3 （create)already are ideal for the job of hospital attendants.These mobile robots store a 4 （detail) map of the hospital intheir memory. The robots' sensors can detect 5 (barrier) and quickly get out ofthe way. Although these robotscannot go up and down stairs, they know 6 to press a button of an elevator.Researchers at a Massachusetts' university are creating a robot that can constantly change its shape according to 7 task it has to do. These robots are called polymorphic robots. "Polymorphic" 8 （mean) the ability to takedifferent forms. A 3D printer is placed inside the robot to create the desired shape. The entire process of9 （change) forms in this manner is called the rapid printing technology which is fairly common in the car industry toproduce complex 3D structures quickly. Once the robot has performed its task, it can be melted down and recycled intoanother useful part10 the 3D printer.体裁：记叙文主题语境：人与自我－有关收纳的建议和理念词数：246 难度：中［重庆市高2020届高三学业质量调研抽测］Marie Kondo is1internationally-known expert on organizingthings. Her first book, 2 （call)The Life-changing Magic of Tidying Up:The Japanese Art of Decluttering andOrganizing,was published in Japanese in 2011. 3 has sold more than 10 million copies in more than 40 countries.Yet fans want more help and 4 (inform).So Kondo is launching a television show -a team of workers willvisit clients' homes with a set of special paper boxes 5 (keep)things organized. A set of three boxes costs $ 89.Kondo says the boxes were not part of her 6 （origin) idea. In her book about tidying up,she gave two mainpieces of advice.First,only keep things that give you joy. Second,store those things in place so that they can be 7 （easy) reached and put away.Kondo did not tell readers to get special containers 8 their things.Instead,she suggested people use containersthey already had,such as shoeboxes.But fans still ask Kondo what kinds of containers they need to achieve her special way of organizing things.So Kondo recently appeared in New York City to launch her new boxes. They have the same shape and size asshoeboxes.They 9 （color) light pink,gray,brown and purple. The inside parts are painted with designs such as atree branch dotted with small white flowers.Kondo10 （say) the idea behind the boxes is not to hide things. Instead,it is to make the things inside feelhappy.创新练高分必抢创新素材：中国首座野生动物迁徙立交桥体裁：说明文主题语境：人与自然－中国首座野生动物迁徙立交桥词数：198难度：中［名师原创题］China's first overpass for wildlife migtation(迁徒）has already come into use. The bridge1. (lie)over the newly constructed National Highway 216 is able to link animal habitats separated by the road.2（cover）with sand-much like the surrounding land, the overpass can fit in with the environment well.It's about two years since the national highway3（begin)and it is designed with environmental protection asa top priority. A project environmental engineer for the highway said they based the construction of theseman-madecorridors(通道） 4 years of observation of wildlife migration in the region. The bridge, for example, is builtaccording to the region's natural conditions and with 5 purpose of reducing the highway's effect on the animalssignificantly. Wildlife overpasses and underpasses assist animals 6 （safe)crossing over or under busy roadwaysand allow them to continue to use their customary paths, 7 would otherwise be blocked.Those passageways,with a total 8 （long) of 59 kilometers,enable antelopes and other animals to cross therailway freely. So far, China has put great effort into achieving 9 （harmony) coexistence between humandevelopment and the protection of wildlife. The Qinghai-Tibet Railway, the world's 10 （high) railroad, has 33underpasses for migrating animals.体裁：说明文主题语境：人与社会－校车颜色的由来词数：193 难度：中［名师原创题］Back in April,1939 1 Frank Cyr, a university professor, took a tour of ten states, he foundthat student transportation was in a sorry state - many students had no 2 （rely) way to get to school and the oneswho got to school often traveled in unsafe buses.3（see) a need to fix this problem, Cyr organized a meeting, one that would change the future of schoolbuses forever. School officials and transportation specialists gathered 4 (set) much-needed standards for buses,including those for color, 5 (high), and width as well as safety rules which had never been set by state.There were many different bus colors in the United States before this conference. Cyr presented his new idea6 education officials-lemon yellow or deep orange-red.The matter was settled quickly. Yellow,or "NationalSchool Bus Glossy Yellow" ,7 （choose) for being easily seen from a distance. People also found that itemphasized(使突出）the black writing on8 body of each bus telling its destination. These were consideredimportant factors(因素）for vehicles that traveled during early morning and late afternoon9 （hour).Thirty-fivestates made the changes 10 （immediate),and every state was on board by 1974.第二部分短文改错突破练保分必拿Passage 1 体裁：记叙文主题语境：人与自我－踢足球词数：95 难度：中I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident. One afternoon where I was inprimary school,I was walking by the school playground. Suddenly football fell just in front of me but almost hitme.Istopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground. To everyone's surprising, the ball went into the net. Allthe football player on the playground cheered loudly,say that I had a talent for football. From now on,I started to playmy football with classmates after school.I am a good player now.Passage 2 体裁：记叙文主题语境：人与自我－100天养成一个好习惯词数：119 难度：中Last term our class hold a meaningful activity which required us toform the good habit in 100 days.I paired up with my deskmate. First,we discussed what habit that we should develop.All of us agreed to read for half an hour each day.Then we made a list of the books we wereinterested.From then on,we managed to spare half an hour every day to reading books,however busy we were. Beside,we took a lot of notesand often exchanged idea.In the end,we accomplished our goal of reading for 100 days.How proudly we were! Moreimportantly, due to the activity,reading books have become an essential part of our life.During the holiday,I tried a new way to explore the Forbidden City,where left me with deep impression. To avoid waste time buying a ticket on the spot,I made a reservation online.I gotmy ticket from a machine without difficulty and start the exploration.I was deep attracted by the grand architecture. Tomy excited,I could scan the QR codes to get detailed informations. With the VR glasses on,I even found me back tothe time when the palace was under construction.How impressive! I found the Forbidden City both traditional ormodern because of our history is made alive here.创新设题：Passage 5 涉及强调句的用法创新素材：大学专业比大学名字更重要Passage 4 体裁：记叙文主题语境：人与自我－中国历史文化词数：107难度：中［名师原创题］I love to go sightseeing worldwide, always absorbing in the culture of every county I visil Therefore, one place hat gets me truly attracted by its culture is in China, my homeland. China hasgreat practices and beliefs. If you come to a country,outstanding Chinese manner will somewhat be passed on to you. China also famous for the history that dated from the 27th century BC and deserves to be read seriously. I’ve known much interesting facts about the history ever since I visited Beijing and Xi'an. All in all, China really owns some kind of magic,what makes people crazy about everything related to them.Passage 5 体裁：议论文主题语境：人与社会－大学专业比大学名字更重要词数：119 难度：难［名师原创题］As a would-be college student, I believe college majors are important than college names. First,basing the choice of your college on personal interests fuel a strong motivation for your studies. Thus, you had better tofollow your heart, since it is the areas you aim to pursue where drive you to work hard. The second reason is that yourmajor which is close connected with the future job gives you an advantage on others when you apply for a job.Masteringskills in the specific field will make you competitive. Besides, it will enable you to go further or deeper. Promisingcollege major can add wings to professional prospects. So equip you with skills needed from now on.Passage 6 体裁：记叙文主题语境：人与自我－邀请朋友听音乐会词数：108 难度：中［名师原创题］Hi,Mike. How are you going to celebrate your birthday the next month? If you hadn't arrangedanything,come to the concert holding by my favorite band in the city stadium. I'm sure you will not regret it. Theconcert will be Sunday. Clearly it will be a hit,because the ticket of the concert are sold very well. The only problemis when the performance starts quite lately-at nine pm. We can take a bus there, so there will be no bus when theconcert is over. I will ask your dad to pick us up and you can stay in my home for the night.Passage 7 体裁：记叙文主题语境：人与自我－就业选择词数：105 难度：中［2019全国II卷］Since I was a kid,I've considered different job I would like to do. First,I wanted to be a fireman,whose uniform looked so coolly. Then,when I was in the five grade,I wanted to be a teacher because I likedmy English teacher too much. When I studied chemistry high school,I reconsidered my goal or decided to be a doctor,They were two reasons for the decision. One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel much morebetter after seeing a doctor. And the other is that I wanted to help people in need.Dear Tom,I'm glad to hear that you are considering make up with Peter. If I am you,I would consider a bike as a birthdaypresent for him.As far as I know,Peter is always in poor health, so he should take more exercises by riding a bike to have his body build up. In the meanwhile, you can often go out by bike together, which is helpful on rebuilding your friendship. Besides, taking a bike is environmentally friendly means of transport. It is convenient to get around as well. Apart from giving him a gift, and you can also adopt other means,such as traveling, seeing a movie,having dinner and going shopping.No matter how you do,being sincere was the most important. Don't hesitate,and try to take action. I really hope that we can make up and be good friends forever.Yours,Li HuaPassage 9 体裁：记叙文主题语境：人与自我－去国外旅游词数：115 难度：中Last summer vacation I traveled to America and I met a lotof foreigner. I found a tour guide which spoke both English and Chinese because of I was not confident about myEnglish.Interesting,some native English speakers joined me in the trip. When we are in the Grand Canyon,we lostcontact with our guide but everyone was worried. All of sudden,my phone rang and it was from the guide,said that hewould wait for us at the gate of the canyon. He asked I to inform the other members. I summoned my courage to tellthem in English,and then I was praising by them. I felt more confident afterwards.。
高三英语语法填空+短文改错组合练（含答案）
2020年语法填空+短文改错组合练[题组1]山西省太原五中2020届高三上学期阶段性检测There was an old man in 1956. After running a restaurant for several years, he retired at the age of 65 andreceived his first social security check, 41 was for $105, as his only income.Thinking about the positive feedback he got from those who 42 (taste) his fried chicken, the old mandecided that he was not going to settle for a quiet retirement. He went from door to door 43 (find) a partnerwho could help promote his chicken recipe. Needless to say, he was met 44 little enthusiasm. Then the oldman started traveling to different restaurants and 45 (cook) his fried chicken on the spot for restaurant 46 (owner). If the owner liked the chicken, they would make a handshake agreement to sell his chicken. For eachpiece of chicken the restaurant sold, he would receive a nickel (五美分). Legend has it that he was turned down1,009 times 47 his chicken was finally accepted.ational fame and financial success story. In 1976, he That was the 48 (begin) of the old man’s intern49 (rank) as the world’s second recognizable celebrity.The man was Colonel Harland Sanders, the founder of fast food restaurant chain Kentucky Fried Chicken (KFC). Whether you like KFC or not, his story is 50 (true) inspirational. It’s an example of how perseverance, dedication and ambition, along with hard work, can create success — regardless of your age.Today all the students in my school had a heat discussion about if we students should wear school uniformsor not. 80% of the students thought wearing school uniforms will prevent students express their individual characteristic. However, 15% of them think it can help some students stop focusing on showing off his clothes.The rest, about 5%, don’t take the issue serious. They are only concerned that whether they can get high grades.f the 15%. I think wearing school uniforms can be vital importance in creating a sense ofAs for me, I’m one oschool identity but it also encourages students to feel like part of the school.41. which 42. had tasted 43. to find 44. with 45. cooking46. owners 47. before 48. beginning 49. was ranked 50. truly51.heat 改为heated；改为whether 改为think54.express改为expressing 55. characteristic 改为characteristics 56. his 改为their57.serious 改为seriously 58. whether前的that 去掉59. can be 后加of60. but 改为and[题组2] 河北衡水中学2020届第一次联合考试阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
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语法填空＋短文改错组合练(一)题组(一)Ⅰ.语法填空(2016·石家庄市调研检测)We think that life in Chinese high school is an adventure in which we have to survive mountains of homework and exams. Yet would it be __1__ (surprise) if I tell you that high school life in the US is almost as stressful and demanding as it is in China?In US high school, everything __2__ (record) and graded, including your grades on quizzes, tests and final examinations. Failing __3__ (turn) in your homework on time will directly affect your grade for a certain course. Perhaps contrary to __4__ we used to think of the US high school students, they pay great attention to their __5__ (academy) performance to try to get into distinguished university. __6__，they'll be disappointed after graduation from high school.Like university students, the US high school students have the __7__ (free) to choose the courses that most interest __8__ (they). Even a 9thgrader can sit __9__ the same classroom as 12thgraders. But this also means he or she has to work very hard, because the teacher will not treat him or her differently just because he or she is a few years __10__ (young)．1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________9．________ 10.________Ⅱ.短文改错(2016·山西省四校联考)It was on Sunday so I didn't have to go to school as usually. My parents went to the countryside to see my grandparents, left me alone. After finishing my homework, I began to play football at home. All of a sudden, I kicked the ball so hardly that it flew right onto a vase and broke it. It was great favorite of my mother's. I decided to tell my parents it was the fault of the cat for fear that she should punish me. Therefore, when they got home, I hesitated for a moment and told them that truly happened. Instead of punishing me, they just hoped that I will never make so a foolish mistake again.题组(二)Ⅰ.语法填空(2016·福建省普通高中毕业班质检)Make your home a safer placeYou probably think that your home is the one place where you are safe. That's what I thought until last week. Now I know our flat is full of accidents waiting __1__ (happen). Next month we'll look __2__ my niece and nephew while their parents go away for __3__ short break. We will ask them to come and make sure that everything is __4__ (total) OK. All of us will get a few __5__ (surprise)．We start in the spare bedroom, in __6__ the children will sleep. Everybody knows you shouldn't put children's beds under a window in case a child __7__ (try) to climb out. Next is the bathroom. We keep our medicines on a shelf above the washbasin. Never leave medicines where children can find __8__ (they). They might think they are sweets. Finally, the kitchen. This is the most __9__ (danger) room in the house. Knives should __10__ (keep) in drawers which children can't reach, and all cleaning liquids in high cupboards. So we have three weeks to make our house safe. It's not difficult ... once you know how to do.1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________9．________ 10.________Ⅱ.短文改错(2016·合肥市质检)My school holds a sports meeting in every October. We all looked forward to it, for it is a time for us to reduce stress and it always brings us lots of unforgettable memories. It usually last for three days, during which time we have no classes. All the student go to the playground to watch or joining in games. The part I like most is the relay race. With race going on, our excitement grows. All of them yell out “come on” to the athletes, watching them competing aggressive. The most breathtaking moment is that the athletes are getting to the finishing line. Somebody can tell who is the winner until the last minute.题组(三)Ⅰ.语法填空(2016·东北三省四市教研联合体模拟)Love, wealth and opportunities — parents today do __1__ (they) best to leave possessions for their kids, __2__ they are rich or poor. But Mark Zuckerberg, the founder and CEO of the social media giant Facebook, has something __3__ (large) in mind.On Dec. 1, Zuckerberg, 31, announced the birth of his first child and the start__4__ the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative, __5__ organization for helping people in need.__6__ (make) the world a better place for their kids to grow up in, Zuckerberg said he and his wife, Priscilla Chan, would give away 99 percent of their Facebook shares __7__ now are worth about $45 billion (about 288 billion yuan) to good causes.However, the shares will not be donated to the organization immediately, but over the course of the couple's lives.The __8__ (announce) was presented as a letter __9__ (write) by the couple to their new baby girl, Max.According to the letter, the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative __10__ (help) to realize “human potential” and “equality for all children in the next generation”．1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________9．________ 10.________Ⅱ.短文改错(2016·郑州市第二次质检)Have you ever been to Wuzhen? It is so beautiful a village that I had already visited it many times. Locating in Jiaxing, Zhejiang Province, it has a history of about 6,000 years. Like many small towns in the southern area, which has a lot of small bridges going through clean streams.Local people live in old houses, they are very friendly. During the day, you can walk or sit on a boat to enjoying the natural scenery along the stream. The scene at night is attractively as well. There are all kinds of round and square light. Every time I look at the pictures for which I took, I will remember the water, the bridges and the houses.I love an amazing water country!题组(四)Ⅰ.语法填空(2016·广州市综合测试一)There once was a forest filled with happy animals. One day a raccoon (浣熊) found some socks left behind by picnickers, and __1__ (decide) to wear them. They fitted so well, and felt so __2__ (comfort), that he kept them on. He spent his days __3__ (walk) through the forest in his new socks.Other animals became envious of the raccoon's new look and followed his trend. First it was squirrels in __4__ (shirt), then rabbits __5__ hats on, and finally birds wearing underpants!Doctor Bear, the forest physician, disapproved and tried to warn theclothes wearers. __6__ no one listened. Instead, they urged him to follow the latest trend too.Soon, the problems started. A squirrel caught his shirt on a branch and crashed to the ground. A rabbit tried entering his hole while __7__ (wear) his hat and got stuck. Even the raccoon, thanks to his bright coloured socks, slipped into the river and almost died.When the __8__ (injure) animals came to see Doctor Bear, he told them, “Your clothes are killing you. You don't need __9__.”Those __10__ listened to the doctor's advice finally understood they didn't need clothes. They'd only started wearing clothes to make others envy them.1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________9．________ 10.________Ⅱ.短文改错(2016·长春市质检)Last week, there was a program calling “Learning to Respect Our Parents” in our school. That is known to us that respect for one's parents is one of Chinese traditional moral value. And most students nowadays are “the only child”. We often think of themsel ves as the centre of their family.As for the program, eight “dos” have worked out for the students to follow. For an example, we are advised to remember our parents' birthdays. Beside this, it is necessary that we should also tell our parents what we are going to do when we go out. The program has been such successful that it has been high praised by many people.语法填空＋短文改错组合练(一)题组(一)Ⅰ.语法填空语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。