高考语法填空短文改错常用短语
高考英语二轮总复习 第1部分 语篇型语法填空和短文改错 2、短文改错
答题技巧
二、名词单复数的误用及近义词的混用 考点剖析此类题的错误设置一般包括以下几个方面: 1.可数名词单复数形式误用 2.可数名词与不可数名词的混用 3.用于固定词组中的一些名词的用法 4.同义词或反义词的混用 5.名词指代上下文单复数不符 方法突破 1.理清可数与不可数名词之间的区别与联系 2.记清一些用于固定词组中的名词的特殊用法 3.结合语境认真分辨同义名词或近义名词
解题策略
2.重点关注 (1)关注该题所涉及的一致性问题:主要包括主谓一致,时态、语 态一致,代词指代一致,名词的数与格的一致,句式结构与语意一致, 行文关系的一致等。 (2)关注词性问题:了解主要词类的语法作用及其在句中的经常性 位置。如:名词在句中一般做主语、宾语、表语;动词做谓语;形容 词充当表语、定语和宾语补足语;副词则充当状语,修饰形容词、 动词乃至句子。 (3)关注固定搭配:主要考查介词与动词、名词、形容词的固定搭 配;副词与动词的固定搭配;及物动词后多介词或副词以及不及物 动词后少介词,英语中的一些固定句型与习惯搭配等。
【考点分析】 句子顺序 基本考点 第一句 形容词
第二句 动词
第三句 第四句 第五句 第五句 第六句 第七句 第八句 第九句
介词 连词 代词 非谓语动词 动词的语态 定语从句引导词 动词的时态 名词
具体分析 修饰名词用形容词 先行词people和后面的dancers and cyclists提示动词用复数形式 后跟名词短语,用because of “当……的时候”用when 指代不一致 and前后的形式应该一致 没有被动含义,不用被动语态 非限制性定语从句 一般现在时 名词复数
答案:第二句 dish→dishes 第三句 tidying→tidy;whatever→whenever 第四句 doing前面加from 第五句 was→is 第六句 去掉they后面的are 第七句 most→more;mentally→mental 第八句 our→my 第九句 hopes→hope
高考英语语法填空短文改错知识点
高考英语语法填空知识点1．动词+it + if或when从句（常见的动词有enjoy,like , dislike, love , hate ,prefer , appreciate）; crowd 名词“人群”，形容词crowded “拥挤的”，短语be crowded with…“挤满”1) We enjoy _____ if you can go with us. 你若能和我们一起去，那我们就高兴了。
2）The boy enjoyed ____ when his mother kiss him.这个男孩很喜欢他的妈妈吻她。
3）I hate ____ when people talk with their mouths full.4) Although I like living in the city, I hate ____when the streets are _____(crowd) with traffic.5) I will appreciate____if you can help me with my homework.6) We really appreciate____whan she offered to help .她来帮忙了，我们十分感激。
2．noise 名词“噪音”--形容词noisy“噪音的，吵闹的”单句语法填空1）It is dangerous to cross the _____(noise) street.知识拓展：1）加y的方法sleep睡觉→asleep 睡着的→sleepy 瞌睡的，困乏的rain 雨水→_____ 多雨的wind 风→windy 多风的，风大的cloud 云→cloudy 多云的，阴天的snow 雪→snowy 多雪的sun 太阳→sunny 多阳光的，明朗的特别提醒：别忘了双写n luck 运气→lucky 幸运的noise 嘈杂声→noisy 嘈杂的，喧闹的特别提醒：别忘了去掉e health 健康→healthy 健康的2）名词变形容词的方法种种英语中，有时在名词之前或末尾加上不同的前缀或后缀就可以变为形容词。
高考英语短文改错考点归纳
高考英语短文改错考点归纳有的同学在学英语的时候，在短文改错部分总是遇到困难，那么英语短文改错有哪些考点呢?接下来是小编为大家整理的高考英语短文改错考点归纳，希望大家喜欢!高考英语短文改错考点归纳介词和动词的用法短文改错对介词的考查主要涉及在及物动词后接宾语时误加介词和在不及物动词后接宾语时漏加介词、可直接用作状语的副词短语前误加介词、介词与其他词的常用搭配、常用介词的基本用法、习语中的介词用法等。
动词考点归纳的是除动词时态与非谓语动词之外的动词考点，它包括被动语态、情态动词、动词形式的变化、动词用法辨析、动词be 的误加与漏用等。
(介词)真题单句归纳：(1) Suddenly we caught sight at a car and some men. (at 改为 of，catch sightof是习语，意为“看见”) (全国卷)(2) When I have free time I go a long walk.(go 后加 for，go for a walk是习语(全国)(3) It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station. (for 改为of，注意句型It‘s kind of sb to do sth) (全国卷)(4) I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched thepillow. (去掉 at，the moment 在此用作连词，相当于 as soon as)(全国卷)(5) I feel sorry to him. (to 改为 for，be / feel sorry for sb 意为“为某人感到难过”)(动词)真题单句归纳(1)Books may be keep for four weeks. (keep 改为 kept，因此处要用被动语态(全国)(2) They eager to know everything about China and asked me lots ofquestions. (eager 前加were，因此处缺谓语动词) (全国卷)(3) I‘d like to your pen-friend， and get to know more about your country.(to 后加 be / become，因 would like后要接不定式，根据句意此处应加 be / become)(全国卷)(4) There will an important game next month. (will 后加be，此处缺谓语动词)(5)We were all left home at an early age.(去掉were，因句中已有谓语动词left，“我们离开家”又是主动，不能再加be) (天津卷)代词考点1、定语从句中的名词已由关系代词取代，再用代词则是多余的。
【高考英语语法填空与短文改错】并列连词和状语从句,主谓一致,构词法常考点分析
常考点1
常考点2
综合演练提能
并列连词和状语从句 结 束
2．并列连词的常用句式 “祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”。当表示顺承关系时用and， 表示转折关系时用or。
常考点1
常考点2
综合演练提能
并列连词和状语从句 结 束
短文改错中的命题点(单句改错)
1．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor's orders, so once I started the car, my mind went blank.________________ 解析：so→but/yet 根据语境可知，前后两句之间为转折关 系，故把so改为but或yet。
4．As a result, he won the game but finally became famous throughout the country.________________ 解析：but→and 句意：结果，他赢得了比赛，闻名全国。 “won the game”和“became famous throughout the country” 之间是并列关系，故用连词and。
常考点1
常考点2
综合演练提能
并列连词和状语从句 结 束
3．(2017·江苏高考改编)Located ________ the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction. 解析：where 句意：由于位于“一带一路”的交汇处，江苏 将为“一带一路”的建设做出更大的贡献。where在此引导地 点状语从句。
高考语法填空和短文改错知识点汇总
高考英语语法填空和短文改错知识点汇总知识点1.名词;①adj+ N ;①their/our/his/her/your/its/my+ N ;;①a/an/the+ N ;①Jack`s+ N ;①these/those+ Ns ;①first/second/…+ N ;①be of + N =be+adj;知识点2.18组+Ns;5组+N；①some 一些；①many 许多；①few 一些；①several 几个；①most 大多数；①other 其他的；①all 所有的；①various/a variety of 各种各样的；①one of …之一①each of 每一个①different不同的①kinds of 各种各样的①sorts of 各种类型的①a couple of 一些①one and a half(大于1的数字) 一点五①rest of其余的①a lot of/lots of许多，大量的；①a series of一系列的；①5组+N；①a/an 一个①one一个①per每一①each每一①every 每一知识点3.形容词原形；① Adj +N;something+ Adj ;① Adj and/or Adj ;①be/feel/seem+ Adj ;①make/find/feel +it + Adj ;知识点4.形容词比较级；① Adj+ +than;① Adj+ and/or Adj+ ;①even/far/much/a little+ Adj+①couldn`t be+ Adj+ ;①what`s more;what`s worse;知识点5.形容词最高级；① the+ Adj++ +N;①one of + Adj++ ;① Adj++ and/or Adj++ ;知识点6.-ed形容词与-ing形容词①damaged adj被破坏的；damaging adj 有害的；①flooded adj 受灾的；flooding adj洪水般的；①surrounded adj被…环绕着的；surrounding adj周围的；知识点7.副词① Adv +V/ V+ Adv ;① Adv and/or Adv ;① Adv +Adj;① Adv (有提示词)；知识点8.无提示副词① Adv ；①However;然后①Therefore;因此①Besides;此外①Otherwise;否则，要不然①ago与before区别；①段时间+ago,……………did/was………………….①段时间+before,……………had done………………….知识点9.谓语动词①本句无(谓语)动词——空格处填谓语动词形式；①主动/被动；①动作发生时间；(过去——did;现在——do/does;将来——will do;)知识点10.谓语动词句式①……was doing……when……did……做某事的过程中突然……①It is suggested that sb (should) do sth/be done;①If……had done……,……would have done……If……did/were……,……would do……①It is the first time that sb have done sth.这是某人第一次做某事；It was the first time that sb had done sth.那是某人第一次做某事；①段时间+before,……had done…….段时间+ago,……did/was…….① Sb had hardly done……when……did……一……就……Sb had scarcely done……when……did……一……就……Sb had no sooner done……than……did……一……就……①情态动词(can/could/might/should/…)+ do(主动)/be done(被动)；①Only then/in this way/when……did sb do sth.直到……某人才……；知识点11.非谓语动词①本句已经有谓语动词——空格处填非谓语动词形式；①被动——done;主动——to do/doing;①to do——表目的/将来；①doing——表伴随/现在/性质/状态/特征；知识点12.非谓语动词句式57个1.adj+enough to do sth.足够…去做某事；2.refuse to do sth.拒绝去做某事；3.There be +主语+doing sth.【①.正在进行;②.性质/状态/条件】4.There be +主语+to do sth.【①.未发生;②.目的】5.It be +adj+for sb to do sth.【adj修饰to do sth】6.It be +adj+of sb to do sth.【adj修饰sb】7.介词+doing【主动形式】；介词+being done.【被动形式】8.Keep doing sth.保持做某事；9.Sb spend time/money (in) doing sth.某人花费时间/金钱做某事。
高考3500通过各题型：语法填空改错,阅读作文来记忆第6期.
每日打卡一、核心词汇1、abroad/?'br??d/ad.到/在国外，到/在海外（同overseas）【拓展】get abroad岀去，出门①谣言）传出去，传开at home and abroad在国内夕卜go [travel] abroad 到外国，出洋from abroad从国外，从海外be all abroad茫然不解，离题太远be all abroad to do any thi ng with 对........ 一窍不通。
2、absent /??bs?nt /a.缺席的；心不在焉的【拓展】（be prese nt at 出席）be abse nt from ...未出席......... ，缺席.........abse nee from 缺席…duri ng/in on e's abse nee=during/in the absenee of sb在某人不在/缺席的时候abse nt-min ded = abse nee of mi nd 心不在焉的absenee of mi nd 心不在焉，精神恍惚in the absenee of由于缺乏；（物）不存在；缺少/席二、词性转换1、automation自动化automate v使自动化automatie自动的,无意识的automatieally 自动地2、awareness意识aware 意识至U的unaware未察觉的三、熟词生义1、aehe（熟义：v.&n.疼痛）He was aehing for home . （v .渴望）2、a et（熟义：v.&n.行动）It takes a eouple of minutes for the drug to aet . （vi. 起作用）The aet is passed by the Con gress fin ally. （n.法案）耳濡目染What is the text mai nly about?一、语法填空1、实战My sister was fond of traveli ng. Ever since graduati ng, she 1. _________ (determ ine) to orga nize a trip to anold temple. Since transporting fare was expensive, she decided 2. ___________________ (use) a bicycle to cycle there notcari ng about the disadva ntages. Her stubbor n attitude was always her shortco ming. Once she made up her mind to do someth ing, no one could persuade her3. ______ (cha nge) her mi nd. Fin ally, we gave in as usual though we4. ________ prefer) to take a train. After weprepared everyth ing, in cludi ng the schedule, 5. ___________ (rely) weather forecast and the in sura nee, we bega n ourtrip.Our journey was along a river flowing from a high altitude. Our pace was slow6. ____________ the river frequently had many sharp bends7. ___________ deep valleys, where the water seemed to boil.Just as I recorded in my journal, it was really 8. _____________ hard journey. But we also enjoyed great views. Onenight, I put my head on my pillow --a parcel 9. _____________ wool coats, and lay beneath the stars. When the flamein front of our cave went out at midni ght, I found the sky so10. __________________ (beauty)!2、总结反思①②③④二、短文改错1、实战My sister was fond of traveli ng. Ever since graduat ing, she had bee n determ ined to orga nize a trip to a old temple. Since tran sport ing fare was expe nsive, she decided to use a bicycle to cycle there not cared about the disadva ntages. Her stubbor n attitude waslways her shortco ming. Once she made up mind to do someth ing, no one could persuade her to cha nge her mind. Fin ally, we gave up as usual though we preferred to take a train. After we prepared everyth in g, in cluded the schedule, reliable weather forecast and the in sura nee, we bega n your trip.Our journey was along a river flowed from a high altitude. Our pace was slow because the river frequently had m any sharp bends through deep valleys, which the water seemed to boil. Just as I recorded in my jour nal, it was really a hard journ ey. But we also enjoyed great views. One ni ght, I put my head on my pillow —a parcel of wool coats, and lied ben eath the stars. W the flame in front of our cave went out at midni ght, I found sky so beautiful!2、总结反思B. tran sport ing fare was expe nsive D. She is very stubbor nB. reliable weather forecast D. the in sura nee 、阅读理解My sister was fond of traveling. Ever since graduating, she had been determined toorganize a trip to an old temple. Since transporting fare was expensive, she decided to use a bicycle to cycle there not cari ng about the disadva ntages. Her stubbor n attitude was always her shortco ming. Once she made up her mind to do somethi ng, no one could persuade her to cha nge her mi nd. Fi nally, we gave in as usual though we preferred to take a trai n. After we prepared everyth ing, in cludi ng the schedule, reliable weather forecast and the in sura nee, we bega n our trip.Our journey was along a river flowing from a high altitude. Our pace was slow becausethe river frequently had many sharp bends through deep valleys, where the water seemed to boil.Just as I recorded in my jour nal, it was really a hard journ ey. But we also enjoyed great views.One night, I put my head on my pillow --a parcel of wool coats, and lay beneath the stars. When the flame in front of our cave went out at mid ni ght, I found the sky so beautiful!1. Which is the best title?A. A Deep CaveB. A High AltitudeC. A Suitable ScheduleD. A Hard Trip2. From the first passage, we can infer that _____ .A. my sister was fond of travelingC. she usually gave in to us 3. We prepared everythi ng except ____ . A. the scheduleC. computers4. The author ' s attitude to the journey isA. happy but stubbor nB. tired but happyC. determ ined but tiredD. reliable stubbor n 5. What ' s the Chinese meaning of the word altitude in the second passage?A. 态度B. 保险C. 海拔D. 火焰逐句理解【英译汉】My sister was fond of traveling. Ever since graduating , she had been determined to organize a trip to an old temple. Since transport ing fare was expensive, she decided to use a bicycle to cycle there not caringabout the disadvantages. Her stubborn attitude was always her shortcoming . Once she made up her mind to do something, no one could persuade her to change her mind . Finally, we gave in as usual though we prefer red to take a train. After we prepared everyth ing, in clud ing the schedule, reliable weather forecast and theinsurance, we began our trip.Our journey was along a river flow ing from a high altitude . Our pace was slow because the river freque ntly had many sharp bends through deep valleys, where the water seemed toboil. Just as I recorded in my journal , it was really a hard journey. But we also enjoyed greatviews. One night, I put my head on my pillow --a parcel of wool coats, and lay beneath the stars. When the flame in front of our cave went out at midnight , I found the sky so beautiful!我的妹妹很喜欢旅行。
语法填空与短文改错技巧
语法填空与短文改错技巧语法填空和短文改错是英语考试中常见的题型，它们要求我们在给定的上下文中填写正确的单词或改正错误。
掌握一些技巧可以帮助我们更好地应对这两种题型。
首先，对于语法填空题，我们需要注意上下文的逻辑关系。
在填写单词时，我们要根据前后句的关系来确定所需的词性。
例如，如果前面是一个名词，那么填写的单词可能是一个形容词或动词的过去分词形式。
此外，我们还可以根据句子的主语和谓语动词来确定所需的单词形式。
例如，如果主语是第三人称单数，那么填写的动词应该是第三人称单数形式。
其次，对于短文改错题，我们需要注意常见的语法错误。
例如，主谓一致、时态错误、冠词使用不当等。
在改正错误时，我们要根据语法规则和上下文的意义来判断。
有时候，我们需要改变动词的时态，有时候需要增加或删除冠词。
在改错时，我们还要注意句子的连贯性和语言的流畅性。
除了注意上下文的逻辑关系和常见的语法错误，我们还可以借助一些语法规则来解决这两种题型。
例如，对于语法填空题，我们可以利用名词、动词、形容词和副词的词缀和词根来确定正确的单词形式。
此外，我们还可以根据句子的结构和语法规则来确定所需的单词。
例如，如果句子是一个被动语态，那么填写的动词应该是过去分词形式。
对于短文改错题，我们可以利用语法规则和上下文的意义来确定错误的位置和类型。
例如，如果句子中的动词时态错误，我们可以根据上下文来确定正确的时态。
如果句子中的冠词使用不当，我们可以根据名词的单复数和上下文的意义来确定正确的冠词。
总之，语法填空和短文改错是英语考试中常见的题型。
掌握一些技巧可以帮助我们更好地应对这两种题型。
我们需要注意上下文的逻辑关系和常见的语法错误，并借助语法规则和上下文的意义来确定正确的单词形式和改正错误。
通过不断练习和积累，我们可以提高解题的准确性和效率。
高考英语二轮总复习 第1部分 语篇型语法填空和短文改错 专题4 动词和动词词组
高频考点·探究突破
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1.易混动词辨析 (1)词形相近动词之间辨义。 ①lay(放),lie(躺)与lie(说谎)
中文 放
躺
原形 lay
lie
说谎 lie
过去式 laid lay
高频考点·探究突破
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附:常用动词词组 1.与不同介词(副词)搭配的动词 (1)add短语 add to增加,增添 add up加起来 add up to总计,共达 (2)break短语 break away from脱离 break down坏掉;出故障;垮掉 break into闯入,破门而入 break out(战争)爆发 break in破门而入 break off打断;中断 break through逾越,突破;冲破 break up打碎;(物理)分解;分开;结束
questions and art will prevent her attaining great progress,and people will not 5.appreciate(欣赏) her any more in the end.
译文:虽然那位令人羡慕的女演员非常机敏,但是她却听不进其 他人的建议。她一直喜爱大量的津贴。不管怎么说,这种对待学术 和艺术的可怕态度将会阻止她取得大的进步,人们最终也不会再欣 赏她。
2.(2020·天津卷改编)We can’t
put off
(推迟) buying
a new printer for our company.The one we have doesn’t work.
解析:考查动词词组。句意:为我们公司买一台新打印机的事情 不能推迟了。我们现有的那台不工作了。put off意为“推迟”,在 can’t后用原形,故填put off。