河北省石家庄市第二中学2019-2020学年高一下学期期末模拟考试英语试题【含答案】
河北省石家庄市第二中学2019-2020学年高一下学期期末模拟考试英语试题(时间120分钟, 分值150分)第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman planning to do this summer?A. Travel.B. Work in Europe.C. Attend a summer camp.2. Which does the man probably prefer?A. Serious movies.B. Funny movies.C. Horrible movies.3. What does the woman need?A. Some meat.B. Some candies.C. Some vegetables.4. Where are the speakers?A. At home.B. In a restaurant.C. At a movie theater.5. What does the man want most?A. To meet the woman’s brother.B. To watch a football game.C. To learn something new.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
6. What is the woman’s problem?A. She often quarrels with her mother.B. Her math score is low.C. She doesn’t play enough sports.7. Where do the speakers probably go to study now?A. A senior high school.B. A local college.C. A middle school.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Who might Mark be?A. The man’s father.B. Thewoman’s husband. C. The man’s brother.9. What’s the theme of the party?A. Birthday.B. Wedding.C. Graduation.10. What did the speakers do last year?A. They went fishing.B. They went camping.C. They wenthiking.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. How many countries has the man probably visited in total?A. About 6.B. About 10.C. About 16.12. What is surprising to the woman about Iceland’s weather?A. It was very hot there.B. It was not very cold there.C. Itwas very green there.13. What did the man learn from his travels?A. Many cultures have something in common.B. Most cultures don’t care about other countries.C. All cultures have their problems.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Who is probably the oldest?A. The man.B. The woman.C. The man’sbrother.15. What does the man say about college life?A. It gets better every day.B. It is much harder than high school.C. He misses his mother’s cooking.16. What has changed recently for the man?A. He cooks a lot more often.B. He eats healthier food now.C. He has more freedom now.17. What is the woman concerned about?A. Whether the man can get a good job.B. Whether the man misses high school friends.C. How much time the man spends studying.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Who will help people apply to the program?A. Diet experts.B. Fitness experts.C. The speaker.19. What type of exercise is mentioned?A. Swimming.B. Hiking.C. Playing basketball.20. Where would this talk most likely be found?A. On the radio.B. On TV.C. In the newspaper.第二部分阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ASome places in the world have strange laws. It’s important for you to know about them before going there.Whoever likes to chew gum (口香糖) may have to leave Singapore. The government really wants to keep the city clean and will fine you for chewing gum.Before you leave for the United Arab Emirates you’d better make sure you aren’t visiting during Ramadan (斋月). During that time you aren’t allowed toeat or drink in public. Tourists have been fined up to $275 for drinking in public.Lovers spend so much time kissing each other goodbye at train stations that trains often start late. This law—no kissing your lover goodbye at train stations---is rather old, and isn’t in use today in France.In Thailand it’s against the law to drive a car or motorcycle without a shirt on, no matter how hot it is. Punishments are different in different areas and can include warnings and tickets costing about $10. No joke—the localpolice will stop you.Studies in Denmark have shown that cars with their headlights on are more noticeable by other drivers than those with their headlights off. Drivers there are required to leave their headlights on even during the day, or they may face a fine up to $100.Do you often buy things using coins? Don’t do it in Canada. The Currency Law of 1985 doesn’t allow using only coins to buy things. Even the use of thedollar-coin is limited. The shop owner has the right to choose whether to take your coins or not.Make sure you know about these laws before your next trip. Better safe than sorry.21．What is mainly talked about in the text?A．How to make your trip around the world safe.B．Some strange laws you should know about for your trip.C．Interesting places you can go to around the world.D．Why there are strange laws in the world.22．If you are driving a car in Thailand, ____.A．the police will play a joke on youB．the police will give you tickets costing about $10C．you should wear your shirt even though it’s hotD．you should always keep your headlights on23．What can we learn from the text?A．You can turn your headlights off in daytime in Denmark.B．Kissing goodbye at train stations isn’t allowed in France today.C．Tourists in the United Arab Emirates shouldn’t eat in public.D．The Singaporean government cares a lot about its environment.B“I have cancer.” Mom said and held me in a tight hug. I could feel her chest shaking as she tried not to cry but failed.For all of my twenty-four years, my mom had been supportive. Strength and protection had always flowed from her to me. Now I knew it would have to flow the other way.Mom didn’t stay down for long. After the shock of breast-cancer, she armed herself with a notebook and a pen and a thousand questions for the doctors. She took notes on white blood cell counts and medications(药物) with long names as though she were studying for entrance exams into medical school. “The not-knowing is the worst.” she said.The operation was successful. The chemo(化疗) was the harder part. I went with Mom to every chemo treatment. She rarely complained, though her hair was gone and her toenails and fingernails fell out one by one. She joked that she could save money on nail polish and put it toward the doctor bills, even though she never wore nail polish. “Cancer can take my hair, my nails, my health, my very life. But it can’t take my smile.” Mom said.Mom learned to share her fears with me, and it formed an even deeper bond between us. Yet I am certain there were fears she didn’t share because she was still protecting me—worries she only shared with Dad. Even in the darkest hours, she would just joke about the cancer. Mom always said, “When you look your greatest fear in the eye and laugh at it, you take away some of its power.”Mom was one of the lucky ones. She did beat her cancer, though not without scars. From her, I’ve learned I may not get to choose what I face, but I do get to choose how I face it.24. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?A. There were other ways to treat cancer.B. Knowledge of cancer would be helpful.C．Mom had to stay stronger to beat cancer.D．I should be the one being there for Mom.25．Which of the following words can best describe Mom?A．Humorous and generous.B．Considerate and ambitious. C．Optimistic and determined.D．Caring and knowledgeable. 26．What is the fifth paragraph mainly about?A．The fear Mom shared with me.B．The ways Mom faced fear. C．The jokes Mom told me.D．The bond Mom and I formed. 27．What lesson did the author learn from Mom?A．Luck counts in beating diseases. B．Complaint does no good to one’s health.C．Positive attitudes get one through hardships. D．Sharing feelings helps reduce sufferings a lot.CImagine you’re at the supermarket checkout. You pay the cashier, load your food into the cart, then take one third of your newly purchased items outside and throw them into the trash. This may sound unbelievable, but millions of us worldwide do this regularly, although in a more non-di rect way.In the West, most of this food is thrown away by businesses that are unable to sell it, or by consumers who buy too much. And the majority of this food, despite being past its shelf life, is still perfectly fit for human consumption. So where do these excess products end up?“We receive food from various sources, including food banks, restaurants, cafes, food photographers, and events” says Adam Smith, founder of The Real Junk Food Project. The British company recently made headlines in the UK after it became the country’s first “food waste supermarket”, offering products that would otherwise have ended up in waste. Most of its customers are low-income families, or even college students who find it difficult to afford food.“We ask our customers to pay what they feel in time, money or skills. Wedo have people coming with the intention of paying and if it carries on like it does, it will pay for the cost of the warehouse,” Smith explains.Some shops across Europe are also taking action. France recently passed a law that says all supermarkets must now donate all of their unsold produce to charities, while the Italian government has also put similar measures in place. Hundreds of cafes that serve meals made from surplus food have been set up across the continent too, selling dishes at bottom prices or even giving them away for free.So what can we do to prevent our dinner ending up in the bin? “Buy less. Or at least shop smarter,” said Smith. After all, the best place for food is in our stomachs, not the trash.28. What’s the meaning of the underlined “being past its shelf life” in Paragraph 2?A. Being past its “sell-by” date.B. Being far from enough.C. Being past the length of being eatable.D. Being out of date.29. Wha t do we know about The Real Junk Food Project?A. It gets food from the waste.B. It wants to make a fat profit.C. It drew massive attention lately.D. Its main aim is to do charities.30. What can we learn from Paragraph 4?A. Some countries in Europe are actively helping poor people.B. Some countries in Europe are trying to address food waste.C. Related shops in Europe are willing to give away their food.D. All the countries in Europe have made laws to handle food waste.31. What is the best title of the passage?A. Turning Trash into TreatsB. Buying Less and SmarterC. Food Trash IndustryD. Warn against Food WasteDWhen a storm is coming, most people leave the area as quickly as possible and head for safety. But there are a few people who will get into cars and gostraight for the center of the storm. These people are willing to risk being killed by floods or 100-kilometer-an-hour winds for the excitement of watching the storm close up.“Storm chasing(追逐)” is becoming an increasingly popular hobby, especially in the Midwest of the United States, where there are frequent storms between March and July. A storm chaser begins the day by checking the Internet for the latest weather reports, and then drives up to 1,000 kilometers to where the storm will be and waits for it to develop.Although anyone can do it, storm chasing is extremely dangerous. The power of a big storm can throw a cow into the air or destroy a whole house in seconds. Storm chasers are also often hurt in accidents caused by driving in a heavy rain. If you are a beginner, it is much safer to join a group for storm-chasing vacations during the storm seasons.Even then, storm chasing is not all adventure and excitement. “Storm chasing is 95% driving,” says Daniel Lynch, who spends most of his summer storm-chasing. “Sometimes you can sit around for hours waiting for something to happen, and all you get is blue sky and a few light showers.”However, for storm chasers, it is all worth it. “When you get close to a storm, it is the most exciting sight you will ever see in your life,” says Jasper Morley. “Every storm is an example of the power of nature. It is the greatest show on Earth.”32. For storm chasing, the first thing storm chasers do is to ____.A．get quickly into their cars for safety B．wait patiently for the storm to developC．head straight for the center of the storm D．collect information about a coming storm33. Beginners of storm chasing are advised ____.A．to do it in an organized way B．to spend much more timeon itC．not to get too close to a storm D．not to drive in aheavy rain34. By saying “it is all worth it” in the last paragraph, the author meansthat ___.A．storm chasing costs a lot of money B．efforts in stormchasing are well paidC．storm chasing is worth hours of waiting D．a storm presents the greatest show on Earth35. What can we learn from the text?A．Storm chasing is only fit for young people.B．Some storm chasers were killed during the storms.C．Storm chasing is becoming popular around the world.D．Sometimes storm chasers get nothing but disappointment.第二节七选五（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。
河北省石家庄市二中、唐山市一中等“五个一名校联盟”2019-2020学年高一上学期联考英语试题及答案解析
河北省石家庄市第二中学、唐山市第一中学等“五个一名校联盟”2019-2020学年高一上学期联考英语试题注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息；2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。
第I卷（选择题）一、阅读理解Central ParkExplore Central Park, one of the largest city parks in the world and one of the most famous symbols of New York. Let’s have a look at its main sights.Central Park is New York’s largest city park and one of the biggest in the world, with an area of 843 acres (about 3.4km2). This park is home to man-made lakes, waterfalls, grass and wooded areas. You will also find the Central Park Zoo, among other attractions in this greenspace of New York.Besides being the city’s primary green lungs, Central Park is also a favorite spot for many New Yorkers. It is perfect for sunbathing, going for walks, or doing any outdoor sports. Something that we found curious is seeing so many people running with their babies in prams (婴儿车).On Foot or by BicycleTo get to know some of the wildest parts of Central Park we suggest walking. However, to get a general feel for the whole park, the best thing to do is hire a bicycle and enjoy the scenery.If you decide to hire a bike, you will find lots of bike rental stores around Central Park that are not very expensive.Open TimeFrom 7 a.m. to 10 p.m. on weekends.From 6 a.m. to 8:30 p.m. on weekdays.PriceEntry to the Park is free. But if you visit some parts like Central Park Zoo, you need to buy a ticket.TransportSubway: Line 5, 6, 7, A, B, C and D．Bus: Line M1, M2, M3, M4 and M10.Nearby placesMetropolitan Museum of Art (447 m)Guggenheim Museum (564 m)American Museum of Natural History (688 m)Whitney Museum of American Art (1 km)The Frick Collection (1.3 km)1．What can we learn about the Central Park from the text?A．It is home to lakes and waterfalls.B．It is perfect for doing outdoor sports.C．It is the largest city park in the world.D．It is the most famous symbol of New York.2．Which one of the following things is free?A．Hiring a bicycle. B．Entrance to Central Park.C．Visiting Central Park Zoo. D．Going to the Metropolitan Museum of Art. 3．Where can we find this text?A．In a science report. B．In a geography book.C．In a fashion magazine. D．In a travel guide.Peter Damon produces about 30 paintings a year and sells them for between US$250 and US$1,500. That’s not enough to make ends meet, but it has made him whole again. He lost both arms in an accident.“Having this skill that even normal people find difficult was something that really helped me and made me feel like I fit in more in the world,” Damon said.He was a worker in a car factory. One day when he was working, there was a gas explosion (爆炸), killing one worker and injuring him.“I lost my right arm above the elbow, about three inches above the elbow, and my leftabout six inches below,” he explained.“How am I going to make a living and take care of my family? I had always worked with my hands,” he said.Then with a simple little drawing, a new future opened up for him.“I thought it was wonderful in a way,” Damon said. “Something was telling me to focus on this and everything will be alright.” Damon doesn’t have a perfect prosthetic arm (假肢)—just a hook (钩子), which he finds works best.He and his wife Jen run True Grit Art Gallery in Middleboro, Massachusetts, where he shows the works of local artists. With his disability check from the government, he can afford to be an artist. He is a man doing what he wants with his life, a nd doesn’t look at his situation as a hard time.“I don’t see it that way,” Damon said. “Suffering an injury like this has a way of making you focus on what’s important in life.”He believes his best work is still ahead of him. But with his pictures of simple American scenes, Damon has already produced his best work.4．How did Damon lose his arms?A．A gas explosion injured his arms.B．He was attacked when he was driving a car.C．His arms were trapped by a worker by accident.D．He was knocked down by a car when he was working.5．What do we know about Peter Damon when he started taking up painting from the text? A．His hope for life was brought back.B．He felt a lot of pressure at the beginning.C．He didn’t earn enough to support his family.D．His paintings were so expensive that few people wanted to buy them.6．What is Damon’s attitude towards his suffering?A．Wonderful. B．Positive.C．Pitiful. D．Uncertain.7．What is the main idea of the passage?A．Winners do what losers don’t want to do.B．Nothing is impossible if you try your best.C．God closes a door and another will open for you.D．Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today.Ask any new college graduate about his immediate goals, and it is likely that he will tell you he wants a job. But it turns out that today’s students are not going to be satisfied with any job. According to the latest survey, making a difference through their work is essential (必要的) to young people’s happiness.The survey found that 72 percent of graduating college seniors believe being able to have a positive social influence through their work is essential to their happiness. Making a difference is so important to them that 45 percent say they would take a 15-percent pay cut to work at an organization that has a social or environmental influence, and 58 percent say they would take a pay cut to work for an organization whose values are the same as their own.Besides this, the survey found that female students are far more likely to put social influence in first place than their male classmates, echoing the results of a former study showing that female maths and science majors are more likely to say they go into those fields to make a difference.One reason for the emphasis (强调) on improving the world probably has to do with the culture of colleges, which encourages students to connect their studies back to real-world problems. Students are used to discussing important social issues (问题) with their friends and professors, and doing something about them in class or through volunteer activities. Once students develop those habits, they don’t shut them off when graduation rolls around. 8．What does the underlined word “echoing” in paragraph 3 probably mean?A．Learning . B．Repeating.C．Believing. D．Creating.9．What is one of the reasons for the emphasis on students wanting to improve the world? A．The habits students develop in society.B．The appearance of important social issues.C．The encouragement of the culture of colleges.D．The effect parents’ education has on their children.10．What can you learn from the passage?A．Young people will surely gain happiness if they can make a difference in their work. B．Less than half of the college seniors will take a pay cut to work with the same values. C．Most college graduates believe it important to have a positive social influence in work.D．Female graduates are all putting more social influence in first place than male graduates. 11．Which could be the best title for the passage?A．Female Students Are Concerned about SocietyB．Young People’s Happiness Doesn’t Depend on MoneyC．Graduates Become More Interested in Challenging JobsD．Many Graduates Would Take a Pay Cut to Make a DifferenceDid you ever have to say “no” to somebody? Such as a classmate who asks to go to lunch with you? New research suggests that, at least socially, a rejection (拒绝) should not include an apology. In other words, saying you are sorry does not make the person being rejected feel any better. In fact, it might make the rejected person feel worse. That is surprising. Many people consider it to be good manners to say they are sorry when they turn down a request.Gili Freedman is doing some related research at Dartmouth College. For her research, she asked over 1,000 people to respond to different examples of social rejection. In one example, the researchers asked people for their reaction (反应）after a person named Taylor asked to join a co-worker who went out to lunch every Friday. And Taylor was told “no”. But in some cases, the person rejecting Taylor offered an apology. In other cases, the people doing the rejection did not say they were sorry. People were asked how they would feel if they were being turned down, just as Taylor was. Most said they would be more hurt by a rejection with an apology than a rejection without an apology.Freedman said the reason is that apologies make people feel like they need to say that the rejection was okay— even when they felt like it was not okay. Rejection without an apology lets them express their feelings of disappointment, hurt or anger more easily. Freedman also said that an apology often makes the person doing the rejection feel better—even as it makes the person being rejected feel worse.Her research deals only with social communication. A business situation might be very different. “If a manager rejects a job interviewee or a boss must tell an employee that he or she is being fired from a job,” Freedman said, “reactions to apologies may be different.”12．Why do people say they are sorry when they express rejection?A．Because they think it is more polite.B．Because they think it helps them express their dislike better.C．Because they think apologies are the basis of communication.D．Because they think it sounds more comfortable for the listener.13．In Gili Freedman’s research, over 1,000 people ________.A．rejected others without an apologyB．offered an apology when rejecting othersC．would be more hurt by a rejection with an apologyD．were asked to answer the question in different situations14．What role does an apology play in rejection?A．It makes the rejection more acceptable.B．It makes a good impression on the listener.C．It makes the communication more pleasant.D．It makes the person doing the rejecting feel better.15．What will be mentioned next according to the last paragraph?A．The effect of an apology during a rejection.B．Gili Freedman’s research on business situations.C．A rejection with an apology in a business situation.D．The difference between a social situation and a business one.二、完形填空It happened when our grandchild, Anne, was three years old. My husband, Paul, asked her if there was anything she wanted to plant in our garden. She had an answer—Fritos (油炸玉米饼).“Anne, Fritos might not 16 in this soil,” he said. But Anne looked at her grandfather and said that if the other 17 could grow, so would Fritos. Paul 18 this in the simplest way possible. He sent Anne running to the house for Fritos.That evening, I asked Paul, “Are you 19 ?”“She will forget it,” he 20 . The next day, Anne asked again. To gain time, Paul said it would 21 two weeks for Fritos to come out. That should be plenty of time for her to forget, he thought.For the next two weeks, she arrived every evening to 22 her “Frito land”. Anne grew more 23 . But with each passing day, Paul became more and more 24 . By the 13th day, he had 25 a plan, and the next morning we began to work.We planted two plants where the Fritos were 26 . Then we began the difficult task of tying Fritos around the leaves of the plants. At last, that was quite a 27 off our mind. Anne ran straight to the garden as 28 . We were shocked when she shouted, “Grandpa! They’re up! The Fritos came up!”The story was repeated several times. When Anne was in second grade, it was finally29 until the day her teacher talked about the topic of 30 . As part of the lesson, the teacher asked each child to 31 something that grows in a garden. You can 32 what Anne said!Anne’s paren ts 33 it was time to tell the truth. Their daughter sat very still while they talked, and when they finished, she remained 34 . Suddenly, Anne burst out 35 and said, “That’s the best joke Grandpa ever played on me.”16．A．exit B．grow C．make D．work 17．A．animals B．vegetables C．families D．fruits 18．A．dealt with B．made up C．cut down D．took away 19．A．kind B．humorous C．crazy D．foolish 20．A．questioned B．doubted C．ignored D．promised 21．A．pay B．spend C．cost D．take 22．A．check B．move C．decorate D．value 23．A．lonely B．excited C．beautiful D．smart 24．A．frightened B．shocked C．worried D．puzzled 25．A．come across B．picked up C．broken down D．worked out 26．A．swept B．burnt C．tied D．buried 27．A．peace B．thought C．weight D．anger 28．A．normal B．usual C．ordinary D．common 29．A．forgotten B．forgiven C．discussed D．punished 30．A．gardening B．working C．sighting D．painting 31．A．buy B．plant C．name D．sell 32．A．order B．judge C．guess D．offer 33．A．managed B．realized C．imagined D．wondered 34．A．brave B．afraid C．popular D．silent 35．A．laughing B．crying C．shouting D．burning第II卷（非选择题)三、七选五Do you have a place you’ve always wanted to visit? If the answer is yes, have you ever considered taking a trip alone there just for a few days?36．Although seeing the world on their own has always been a dream in their hearts since childhood, most people have repeatedly been told that the outside world is dangerous. The thought of going on a trip alone excites and terrifies them at the same time. Few end up stepping out of their comfort zone and going on meaningful adventures.It is normal to have some trouble traveling alone. 37．For example, being alone on the road, you might have to ask strangers to take your photo wherever you go. If you join a tour halfway, you may be asked why you don’t have friends or family around. 38．First, traveling alone gives you a good opportunity to do everything you wish to do without worrying about others’ needs and wants. If you want, you can read on a bench beside a river for the whole afternoon without being disturbed (打扰). You are free to walk around on different streets. 39．You can also remove that dull daily routine (常规) that always makes you feel tired.If you make good use of it, traveling alone can also be a wonderful journey ofself-discovery, as you’ll finally have time to think about your life.40．All you need to do is pack your bags, take your passport, gather up your courage and go somewhere. Go out and enjoy being alone, explore the unknown, make some friends, read a book, and get to know more about yourself and the world.A．Traveling by yourself is also quite easy.B．You can go to shopping malls and explore the city.C．For many people, traveling alone can be frightening.D．There are also some unpleasant moments one might run into.E．It is important to take some time off and think about the methods.F．But anyhow, I still suggest that you travel alone at least once in your life. G．Traveling alone helps us figure out what we really want to fight for in this big world.四、单词拼写根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，将空缺处单词的正确形式写在答题纸上。
河北省石家庄市第二中学2024年高三适应性调研考试英语试题含解析
河北省石家庄市第二中学2024年高三适应性调研考试英语试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．—Is there a hospital nearby? I hurt my ankle, and cannot move now.—It’s about 3 blocks away. I _____ you there.A．took B．takeC．will take D．have taken2．__________him not to do so, he wouldn’t have made such a serious mistake.A．Did I persuade B．If I persuadeC．If I should persuade D．Had I persuaded3．Locals lived in rather ________ conditions until the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949. A．precious B．primitiveC．precise D．prior4．I'm very grateful to my high school teachers，without _____________help I wouldn't be so excellent.A．their B．whomC．whose D．which5．——Do you have a minute? I’ve got something to tell you.——Ok, ______ you make it short.A．now that B．if only C．so long as D．every time6．Office furniture like chairs and sofas should be attractive as well as comfortable.A．manually B．visuallyC．physically D．securely7．— Mummy, look at my gloves. I need a new pair.— ________. I bought them for you only a week ago!A．Y ou bet B．You said itC．Y ou don’t say D．You name it8．— Are you still thinking about the email Tony sent you yesterday？— Oh，to tell the truth,that’s makes me feel excited.A．What B．how C．that D．why9．Father made a promise______________ I did well in the entrance exam, he would take me to Hong Kong in the summer vacation.A．if that B．ifC．that if D．that10．Smoking ______ in the kitchen in my house.A．doesn’t allow B．didn’t allowC．isn’t allowed D．won’t allow11．The science competition is a good opportunity to show students _____ creativity can add new value to their school life.A．where B．whether C．how D．when12．This kind of gel pen which ______ smoothly is quite popular with students.A．is written B．is writing C．wrote D．writes13．I’m interested in a blue dress. Do you have any _______?A．convenient B．available C．possible D．personal14．Why ________ you choose to work in a remote village school when you can own a respectable job in a city? A．need B．shouldC．must D．will15．--It took me eight years to build up my business, and it almost killed me.--Well, you know what they say. .A．There is no smoke without fire B．No pains, no gainsC．All roads lead to Rome D．Practice makes perfect16．I like such houses with beautiful gardens in front, but I don’t have enough money to buy.A．it B．one C．that D．this17．I’m sure that your letter will get _____attention. They know you’re waiting for the reply.A．continued B．immediate C．careful D．general18．I thought Father would be better, but ______it is, he is getting worse, which makes me more worried.A．before B．as C．because D．after19．—What’s the recent progress in Xiong’an New Area, first announced two years ago?—It _____ increasing attention from foreign companies given its huge development potential.A．has been attracting B．had attracted C．would be attracting D．was attracting20．The doctor had almost lost hope at one point, but the patient finally .A．pulled out B．pulled through C．pulled up D．pulled over第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
河北省石家庄市第二中学2019-2020学年高一下学期期末模拟考试地理试题【含答案】
河北省石家庄市第二中学2019-2020学年高一下学期期末模拟考试地理试题一、选择题（50题，每题1.5分，共75分）下表是我国某地多年平均气候统计资料，回答1-3题。
项目月份123456789101112风力≥8级的日数1．51．93．75．63．61．00．60．30．40．81．40．6平均气温(t)-3.2-0.76．413．721．226．27．326．320．614．46．3-0.7降水量(mm)3．37．39．143．233．354．5247.16648．926．226．3．51．该地可能是A．武汉B．西昌C．济南D．兰州2．若该地植被状况较差，则其扬沙天气多出现在A．1-3月B．3-5月C．7-9月D．10-12月3．实际观测发现，该地5月份的光照条件优于7月份，其主要原因是5月份A．正午太阳高度较大B．白昼时间较长 C．大气中云量较少 D．地面温度较高下图表示某地气温（曲线所示）和降水（柱状所示），回答3小题。
4．该地的气候类型是 A．北半球亚热带季风气候 B．北半球地中海气候 C．南半球地中海气候 D．南半球热带草原气候5．气温曲线a部位气温最高的原因是 A．正午太阳高度大，天气晴朗少雨B．太阳直射点位于赤道C．气压带和风带北移D．受高原地形影响6．气温线b部位气温低的原因是A．太阳高度角小B．寒流影响C．云雨较多D．海陆位置影响读下图，甲、乙、丙、丁四个地区的气温雷达图和降水柱状图，回答2题。
7．从气候条件考虑，不适宜乙地区的农业地域类型是A．混合农业B．水稻种植业C．乳畜业D．园艺业8．四个地区中，地带性植被为亚热带常绿硬叶林的是A．甲B．乙C．丙D．丁读世界某地气候资料，回答3题。
9．该种气候类型可能分布在A．巴西利亚B．孟买C．新加坡D．首尔10．该地河流A．冬季有断流B．季节变化大C．有凌汛现象D．年际变化小11．该城市规划建设化学工业区的最理想区域位置是A．西北郊B．东北郊C．西南郊D．城区内下面是2019年“五一”节前几天，我国南、北方两地朋友微信对话截图，根据对话信息回答以下问题。
2019-2020学年河北省石家庄市第二中学高一上学期10月月考数学试题(解析版)
2019-2020学年河北省石家庄市第二中学高一上学期10月月考数学试题一、单选题1．设集合{}31,A n n k k ==-∈Z ，{}13B x x =-≤，则A B =（ ）A.{}1,2-B.{}2,1,1,2,4--C.{}1,4D.∅【答案】A【解析】解出集合B ，再根据交集的定义得出A B .【详解】解不等式13x -≤，即313x -≤-≤，解得24x -≤≤，则{}24B x x =-≤≤， 因此，{}1,2A B =-，故选：A.【点睛】本题考查集合的交集运算，同时也考查了绝对值不等式的解法，考查计算能力，属于基础题.2．下列四个函数中，在(0,)+∞上为增函数的是（ ） A ．()3f x x =- B ．2()3f x x x =- C ．()f x x =- D ．1()1f x x =-+ 【答案】D【解析】根据常见函数的性质判断函数的单调性即可． 【详解】对于A ：函数在R 递减，不符合题意； 对于B ：函数的对称轴是x 32=，在（0，32）递减，不合题意；对于C ：函数在（0，+∞）递减，不合题意；对于D ：函数在（-1，+∞）递增，所以在（0，+∞）满足递增，符合题意； 故选：D ． 【点睛】3．函数()g x x=的定义域为（ ）A.()(]2,00,1-UB.[)(]2,00,1-⋃ C.()(]1,00,1-U D.[)(]1,00,2-U【答案】B【解析】根据求函数定义域的基本原则列不等式组求出实数x 的取值范围，即可得出函数()y g x =的定义域. 【详解】由题意得220x x x ⎧--+≥⎨≠⎩，即2200x x x ⎧+-≤⎨≠⎩，解得21x -≤≤且0x ≠，因此，函数()y g x =的定义域为[)(]2,00,1-⋃，故选：B. 【点睛】本题考查具体函数定义域的求解，解题时要熟悉几条求函数定义域的基本原则，根据条件列出不等式求出自变量的取值范围，考查计算能力，属于基础题.4．已知集合A ＝{x|－3x<0}，B ＝{1，a}，且A∩B 有4个子集，则实数a 的取值范围是( ) A ．(0,3) B ．(0,1)∪(1,3) C ．(0,1)D ．(－∞，1)∪(3，＋∞) 【答案】B【解析】试题分析：∵有4个子集，∴有2个元素，∴，∴且，即实数的取值范围是，故选B ．【考点】本题主要考查集合的关系．5．若函数()125-=-f x x ，且()216f a -=，则a 等于（ ） A.114B.74C.43D.73【答案】A【解析】利用换元法求出函数()y f x =的解析式，然后由()216f a -=求出a 的值.设1t x =-，则1x t =+，()()21523f t t t ∴=+-=-， 则()()212213456f a a a -=--=-=，解得114a =，故选：A. 【点睛】本题考查函数解析式的应用，利用换元法求出函数的解析式是解题的关键，考查运算求解能力，属于基础题.6．若函数()221f x x mx =-+在[)3,4上是单调函数，则实数m 的取值范围为（ ）A.3m ≤B.5m ≥C.3m ≤或4m ≥D.3m ≥【答案】C【解析】得出函数()y f x =的对称轴方程，对该函数的对称轴与区间[)3,4分三种位置进行讨论，分析函数()y f x =在区间[)3,4上的单调性，可得出实数m 的取值范围. 【详解】二次函数()221f x x mx =-+的图象开口向上，对称轴为直线x m =.①当3m ≤时，函数()221f x x mx =-+在区间[)3,4上单调递增，合乎题意；②当34m <<时，函数()221f x x mx =-+在区间[)3,m 上单调递减，在区间(),4m 上单调递增，此时，函数()y f x =在区间[)3,4上不单调，不合乎题意； ③当4m ≥时，函数()221f x x mx =-+在区间[)3,4上单调递减，合乎题意.综上所述，实数m 的取值范围是3m ≤或4m ≥，故选：C. 【点睛】本题考查二次函数的单调性与参数，解题时要分析二次函数图象的开口方向和对称轴，再者就是要讨论对称轴与定义域的位置关系，考查分类讨论思想的应用，属于中等题. 7．已知函数()()22435f x ax a x =+-+在区间(),3-∞上是减函数，则a 的取值范围是（ ） A.30,4⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭B.3,4⎛⎤-∞ ⎥⎝⎦C.30,4⎡⎫⎪⎢⎣⎭D.30,4⎡⎤⎢⎥⎣⎦【答案】D【解析】分0a =、0a >、0a <三种情况，在0a ≠的前提下，讨论二次函数()y f x =图象的对称轴与定义域的位置关系，分析函数的单调性，可求出实数a 的取值范围.当0a =时，()125f x x =-+，此时，函数()y f x =在区间(),3-∞上是减函数，合乎题意；当0a >时，二次函数()y f x =的图象开口向上，对称轴为直线3ax a-=，若函数()y f x =在区间(),3-∞上是减函数，则33aa -≥，解得304a <≤； 当0a <时，二次函数()y f x =的图象开口向下，对称轴为直线30ax a-=<. 则函数()y f x =在区间3,a a -⎛⎫-∞ ⎪⎝⎭上单调递增，在3,3a a -⎛⎫⎪⎝⎭单调递减， 此时，函数()y f x =在区间(),3-∞上不单调，不合乎题意. 综上所述，实数a 的取值范围是30,4⎡⎤⎢⎥⎣⎦，故选：D.【点睛】本题考查二次函数的单调性与参数，解题时要分析二次函数图象的开口方向和对称轴，再者就是要讨论对称轴与定义域的位置关系，考查分类讨论思想的应用，属于中等题.8．函数()5f x =的单调减区间是（ ）A.[]1,2B.[]1,0-C.[]0,2D.[)1,+∞【答案】A【解析】先求出函数()y f x =的定义域，分离出内层函数22u x x =-和外层函数5y =，并分析内层函数和外层函数的单调性，利用同增异减法得出函数()y f x =的单调减区间.【详解】由220x x -≥，即220x x -≤，解得02x ≤≤，内层函数为22u x x =-，外层函数为5y =，内层函数22u x x =-的增区间为[]0,1，减区间为[]1,2，外层函数5y =为增函数，由复合函数同增异减法可知，函数()5f x =的单调减区间是[]1,2，故选：A. 【点睛】调区间时，要注意求出函数的定义域，要在函数定义域内得出单调区间，否则得到的单调区间无意义，考查分析问题和解决问题的能力，属于中等题.9．如图，不规则四边形ABCD 中，AB 和CD 是线段，AD 和BC 是圆弧，直线l AB ⊥于E ，当l 从左至右移动（与线段AB 有公共点）时，把四边形ABCD 分成两部分，设AE x =，左侧部分面积为y ，则y 关于x 的图像大致为( )A ．B ．C ．D ．【答案】C【解析】试题分析：直线l 从A 到D 的移动过程中，面积在增大并且面积的增大率在增加，即函数的导数为正且在变大，直线l 从D 到C 的移动过程中，面积在增大，但面积的增大率不变，所以导数为正的常数，直线l 从C 到B 的增大过程中，面积在增大，但面积的增大率在减小，所以导数为正但逐渐减小，综上可得函数为增函数，且函数的导数先增大后不变再减小，C 项符合要求 【考点】函数导数的几何意义及瞬时变化率 点评：函数在某点处的导数值等于该点处的切线斜率10．已知函数()32f x x =-，()2g x x =，构造函数()()()()()()(),,g x f x g x F x f x f x g x ⎧≥⎪=⎨<⎪⎩，那么函数()y F x =（ ） A ．有最大值1，最小值﹣1 B ．有最小值﹣1，无最大值 C ．有最大值1，无最小值 D ．有最大值3，最小值1【答案】C【解析】根据函数()F x 的定义令()()0g x f x -≥，可得函数()y F x =的解析式，作函数的图象即可求解. 【详解】由()()2320g x f x x x -=-+≥得，1x ≥；故()21321x x F x x x ⎧≤⎪=⎨-≥⎪⎩，，，故可作()21321x x F x x x ⎧≤⎪=⎨-≥⎪⎩，，的图象如下，通过图象观察可得有最大值1，没有最小值，故选C ． 【点睛】本题考查了函数的图象的应用，准确得到函数的解析式作出函数的图象是解题的关键，属于中档题．11．已知偶函数()f x 对于任意x ∈R 都有()()1f x f x +=-，且()f x 在区间[]0,1上是单调递增，则()6.5f -、()1f -、()0f 的大小关系是（ ） A.()()()0 6.51f f f <-<- B.()()()6.501f f f -<<- C.()()()1 6.50f f f -<-< D.()()()10 6.5f f f -<<-【答案】A【解析】利用题中等式推导出函数()y f x =是以2为周期的周期函数，由函数的周期性和奇偶性得出()()6.50.5f f -=，()()11f f -=，再利用函数()y f x =在区间[]0,1上的单调性可得出()6.5f -、()1f -、()0f 三个数的大小关系.【详解】 对任意的x ∈R ，()()1f x f x +=-，()()()21f x f x f x ∴+=-+=，所以，函数()y f x =是周期为2的周期函数，又函数()y f x =为偶函数，()()()6.50.50.5f f f -=-=，()()11f f -=， 函数()y f x =在区间[]0,1上单调递增，所以，()()()00.51f f f <<，即()()()0 6.51f f f <-<-，故选：A.【点睛】本题考查利用奇偶性和周期性比较函数值的大小关系，要充分利用周期性和奇偶性将自变量置于同一单调区间，考查分析问题和解决问题的能力，属于中等题. 12．已知函数2()24(03)f x ax ax a =++<<，若12x x <，121x x a +=-，则 A.12()()f x f x < B.12()()f x f x =C.12()()f x f x >D.1()f x 与2()f x 的大小不能确定【答案】A 【解析】【详解】故选A.二、填空题13．已知函数()f x 是定义在R 上的奇函数，当(),0x ∈-∞时，()3221f x x x =+-，则当()0,x ∈+∞时，()f x =______．【答案】3221x x -+【解析】设()0,x ∈+∞，求出()f x -的表达式，再利用奇函数的定义得出()()f x f x =--，可得出函数()y f x =在()0,∞+上的解析式.【详解】设()0,x ∈+∞，则(),0x -∈-∞，则()()()32322121f x x x x x -=⋅-+--=-+-，函数()y f x =是R 上的奇函数，则当()0,x ∈+∞时，()()3221f x f x x x =--=-+.故答案为：3221x x -+. 【点睛】本题考查奇函数的解析式，利用对称转移法求解，首先先设自变量x 在所求区间，然后求出()f x -的表达式，再利用奇函数的定义()()f x f x =--可得出结果，考查运算求解能力，属于中等题.14．设函数()f x 对0x ≠的一切实数都有2019()2()3f x f x x+=，则(2019)f =___________【答案】-2017【解析】分别令1x =和2019x = 代入等式，解方程组得到()2019f 的值. 【详解】1x =时，()()1220193f f +=，当2019x =时，()()2019216057f f +=即()()()()12201932019216057f f f f ⎧+=⎪⎨+=⎪⎩ ，解得()20192017f =-.故填：-2017. 【点睛】本题考查了利用方程组求解析式，属于简单题型，一般求解析式的方法分为： 1.待定系数法，适应于已知函数类型；2.代入法，适用于已知()f x 的解析式，求()f g x ⎡⎤⎣⎦的解析式；3.换元法，适用于已知()f g x ⎡⎤⎣⎦的解析式，求()f x 的解析式；4.方程组法，适用于已知()f x 和1f x ⎛⎫⎪⎝⎭的方程，或()f x 和()f x -的方程. 15．已知函数()()24f x x g x =+，()g x 为奇函数且()f x 在区间11,22⎡⎤-⎢⎥⎣⎦上的最大值与最小值分别为M 和m ，则M m +=______． 【答案】8【解析】先推导出函数()y f x =的图象关于点()0,4对称，可得出函数()y f x =在区间11,22⎡⎤-⎢⎥⎣⎦上的最高点和最低点也关于点()0,4对称，由此可得出M m +的值. 【详解】函数()y g x =为奇函数，则()()g x g x -=-，()()()()2244f x x g x x g x ∴-=+-⋅-=-⋅，则()()8f x f x +-=，所以，函数()y f x =的图象关于点()0,4对称，则函数()y f x =在区间11,22⎡⎤-⎢⎥⎣⎦上的最高点和最低点也关于点()0,4对称，因此，8M m +=，故答案为：8. 【点睛】本题考查函数对称性的应用，利用题中等式推导出函数的对称性是解题的关键，考查分析问题和解决问题的能力，属于中等题.16．已知函数()2,04442,4x x f x x x ⎧-<≤⎪=⎨⎪->⎩，函数()()0h x x ≠为偶函数，且当0x >时，()()h x f x =，若()()2h t h >，则实数t 的取值范围为______．【答案】()()2,00,2-【解析】判断出函数()y h x =在()0,∞+上为减函数，再由该函数为偶函数，结合()()2h t h >可得出2t t ⎧<⎨≠⎩，解出即可得出实数t 的取值范围.【详解】当0x >时，()2,044x x h x ⎧-<≤⎪=⎨⎪，易知函数()y h x =在区间(]0,4和()4,+∞上均为减函数，又函数()y h x =在()0,∞+上连续，所以，函数()y h x =在()0,∞+上为减函数，函数()()0y h x x =≠为偶函数，由()()2h t h >，得()()2h t h >，20t t ⎧<∴⎨≠⎩，解得22t -<<且0t ≠，因此，实数t 的取值范围是()()2,00,2-，故答案为：()()2,00,2-.【点睛】本题考查利用函数的单调性与奇偶性解不等式，在涉及到偶函数的性质时，可充分利用性质()()h x h x =，可简化分类讨论，考查运算求解能力，属于中等题.17．如图1是某公共汽车线路收支差额y 元与乘客量x 的图象．由于目前本条线路亏损，公司有关人员提出了两种扭亏为赢的方案，根据图1上点A 、点B 以及射线AB 上的点的实际意义，用文字说明图2方案是______，图3方案是______．【答案】降低成本，票价不变 增加票价【解析】观察函数的图象可知，函数图象上的横坐标表示乘客量，纵坐标表示收支差额，结合图象可得出结论. 【详解】由图1可知，点A 表示无人乘车时收支差额为20-元，点B 表示有10人乘车时收支差额为零，线段AB 上的点表示亏损，AB 延长线上的点表示盈利.对于图2而言，与图1相比，两个一次函数的一次项系数没变，但无人乘车时收支差额变为10-元，差距在减少，则图2的方案是降低成本，票价不变；对于图3而言，与图1相比，图3对应的一次函数一次项系数增大了，但无人乘车时收支差额仍是20-元，则图3的方案是增加票价. 故答案为：降低成本，票价不变；增加票价. 【点睛】题中的意义，理解问题的叙述过程是解题的关键，考查分析问题和解决问题的能力，属于中等题.三、解答题18．已知集合{}2430A x x x =-+<，集合{}21B x m x m =≤≤-． （1）当1m =-时，求A B ；（2）若AB =∅，求实数m 的取值范围．【答案】（1）{}23x x -≤<；（2）[)0,+∞.【解析】（1）解出集合A ，再将1m =-代入集合B ，再利用并集的定义求出集合AB ；（2）分B =∅和B ≠∅两种情况讨论，在B ≠∅的前提下，由题意得出11m -≤或23m ≥，由此可得出实数m 的取值范围.【详解】（1）解不等式2430x x -+<，得13x <<，{}13A x x ∴=<<， 当1m =-时，{}22B x x =-≤≤，因此，{}23A B x x ⋃=-≤<； （2）当B =∅时，21m m >-，得13m >，此时，A B =∅成立； 当B ≠∅时，21m m ≤-，得13m ≤， A B ⋂≠∅Q ，则11m -≤或23m ≥，解得0m ≥或32m ≥，此时，103m ≤≤. 综上所述，实数m 的取值范围是[)0,+∞. 【点睛】本题考查集合的并集运算，同时也考查了利用交集的运算结果求参数的取值范围，解题时要注意对集合分空集与非空集合两种情况讨论，考查分类讨论思想，考查运算求解能力，属于中等题.19．二次函数()f x 满足()()12f x f x x +-=，且()01f =． （1）求()f x 的解析式；（2）若在区间[]1,2上，不等式()2f x mx >恒成立，求实数m 的取值范围． 【答案】（1）()21f x x x =-+；（2）1,2⎛⎫-∞ ⎪⎝⎭. 【解析】（1）设()2f x ax bx c =++，由()01f =得出1c =，根据等式()()12f x f x x +-=列关于a 、b 的方程组，解出这两个未知数，可得出函数()y f x =的解析式；（2）当[]1,2x ∈时，由()2f x mx >利用参变量分离法得出121m x x<+-，并利用定义法证明出函数()11g x x x=+-在区间[]1,2上的单调性，求出函数()y g x =在区间[]1,2上的最小值，可求出实数m 的取值范围.【详解】（1）设()2f x ax bx c =++，则()01f c ==.()()()()()221111122f x f x a x b x ax bx ax a b x ⎡⎤+-=++++-++=++=⎣⎦，220a a b =⎧∴⎨+=⎩，解得11a b =⎧⎨=-⎩，因此，()21f x x x =-+； （2）当[]1,2x ∈时，由()2f x mx >，得221mx x x <-+，得121m x x<+-， 构造函数()11g x x x=+-，[]1,2x ∈，下面证明函数()y g x =在区间[]1,2上的单调性.任取1x 、[]21,2x ∈，且12x x <，即1212x x ≤<≤， 则()()()1212121212111111g x g x x x x x x x x x ⎛⎫⎛⎫⎛⎫-=+--+-=-+- ⎪ ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭⎝⎭()()()()1212211212121212111x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x --⎛⎫-=-+=--=⎪⎝⎭， 1212x x ≤<≤Q ，120x x ∴-<，1210x x ->，120x x >，()()12g x g x ∴<，所以，函数()11g x x x=+-在区间[]1,2上单调递增，则()()min 11g x g ==，21m ∴<，解得12m <，因此，实数m 的取值范围是1,2⎛⎫-∞ ⎪⎝⎭.【点睛】本题考查利用待定系数法求二次函数的解析式，同时也考查了利用不等式恒成立问题求参数的取值范围，在含单参数的不等式中，利用参变量分离法进行求解，可避免分类讨论，考查分析问题和解决问题的能力，属于中等题.20．已知函数y ＝f (x )在定义域[－1，1]上既是奇函数，又是减函数． (1)求证：对任意x 1，x 2∈[－1，1]，有[f (x 1)＋f (x 2)]·(x 1＋x 2)≤0； (2)若f (1－a )＋f (1－a 2)＜0，求实数a 的取值范围． 【答案】（1）见解析；（2）0≤a ＜1.【解析】试题分析：（1）由x 2∈[﹣1，1]，可得﹣x 2∈[﹣1，1]，利用函数y=f （x ）在定义域[﹣1，1]上是奇函数，又是减函数，即可证明结论；（2）f （1﹣a ）+f （1﹣a 2）＜0，等价于a 2+a ﹣2＜0，即可求出实数a 的取值范围． 解析：(1)证明：若x 1＋x 2＝0，显然不等式成立． 若x 1＋x 2＜0，则－1≤x 1＜－x 2≤1，因为f (x )在[－1，1]上是减函数且为奇函数， 所以f (x 1)＞f (－x 2)＝－f (x 2)，所以f (x 1)＋f (x 2)＞0. 所以[f (x 1)＋f (x 2)](x 1＋x 2)＜0成立． 若x 1＋x 2＞0，则1≥x 1＞－x 2≥－1， 同理可证f (x 1)＋f (x 2)＜0.所以[f (x 1)＋f (x 2)](x 1＋x 2)＜0成立．综上得证，对任意x 1，x 2∈[－1，1]，有[f (x 1)＋f (x 2)]·(x 1＋x 2)≤0恒成立． (2)因为f (1－a )＋f (1－a 2)＜0⇔f (1－a 2)＜－f (1－a )＝f (a －1)，所以由f (x )在定义域[－1，1]上是减函数，得22211102{11 1 {02 1120a a a a a a a a -≤-≤≤≤-≤-≤⇒≤≤->-+-<解得0≤a ＜1.点睛：本题考查奇偶性与单调性的综合，考查学生分析解决问题的能力，属于中档题．解抽象函数不等式问题时，一般利用函数的奇偶性，和单调性转化为括号内的自变量的大小关系的比较。
2019年河北石家庄新华区石家庄市第二中学高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷
2019年河北石家庄新华区石家庄市第二中学高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷一、阅读理解（共15题，每题2分，共30分）1、【来源】 2019年河北石家庄新华区石家庄市第二中学高三一模（A篇）第21~23题6分A good book is indeed the best friend of a person. The same goes for high-profile CEOs of world recognized companies as well. Let's have a look at the favorite books of some of the world-famous CEOs. Apple CEO—Tim Cook, Competing against Time by George Stalk Jr. and Thomas M. Hout This book is based on 10 years of valuable research done by the authors. It talks about how new concepts of managing time in new product development, production and sales provide companies with the advantages to succeed in this highly competitive world.Microsoft CEO（Former）—Bill Gates, The Catcher in the Rye by J.D. SalingerA few themes explored in the novel are rebellion（叛逆）, anxiety and confusion. It tells that young people are a little confused, but can be smart about things and see things that adults don't really see. Gates said, " I didn't actually read The Catcher in the Rye until I was 13, and ever since then I've said that's my favorite book."Oracle CEO—Larry Ellison, Napoleon by Vincent CroninThis book is considered by far the best biography ever written on Napoleon Bonaparte. Ellison said, "It's interesting to read about him for a couple of reasons: to see what an ordinary man can do with his life and to see how history can distort（歪曲）the truth entirely."OWE CEO— Oprah Winfrey, To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper LeeThis book talks about how a little girl observes the people around her. Winfrey said, " I read it in eighth or ninth grade, and I was trying to recommend the book to other kids. So it makes sense to me that now I have a book club, because I have been doing that probably since I read this book."(1) What is the theme of Competing Against Time?A. How to increase production.B. How to improve efficiency.C. How to enrich experience.D. How to save energy.(2) Which book may be chosen by parents to learn about rebellious kids?A. Competing against Time.B. The Catcher in the Rye.C. Napoleon.D. To Kill a Mockingbird.(3) What can be inferred from Winfrey's words?A. She loved reading when young.B. She read the book with other kids.C. The book has an influence on her career.D. The book is about a girl's thoughts.2、【来源】 2019年河北石家庄新华区石家庄市第二中学高三一模（B篇）第24~27题8分During the two and a half years since I settled down in Germany, I've caught a cold several times and gotten to experience how different German cold remedies （疗法）are from the Chinese ones.Back in Taiwan, whenever I had a streaming nose and a dry throat, I'd rush to the hospital to get prescribed medicine. For a fever, I would receive a red pill, which I now know is a type of antibiotic （抗生素）.Another thing I know now is that the criminal behind my cold is a virus. The drugs I used only relieved the symptoms. When I went to a German hospital intending to get some medicine to treat my cold, I got nothing more than a pat on my shoulder and words from the doctor, saying that I should get some really good rest. The first time this happened, I was shocked. I wondered how I could put up with my sickness without the help of medicine. But the longer I stayed in Germany, the better I knew how to self-medicate as other Germans do.I learned to take vitamin C to build up my resistance. But what I like the most is drinking "Erkaltungstee" . For German people, Erkaltungstee is what their grandmother gives them when they catch a cold. It's a tea bag mainly made of lime flower and orange rind. Another popular cold remedy in Germany is chicken soup. During my first winter in Germany, I got a really bad cold. My neighbor brought me a bowl of chicken soup to make me feel better. It contained a lot of ginger, onion, garlic, carrots and celery. Germans believe these ingredients are perfect for helping your body recover.(1) How did the author feel after seeing the German doctor?A. Relieved.B. Surprised.C. Satisfied.D. Stressed.(2) According to the author, what effect do antibiotics have on his cold?A. They cure his cold.B. They prevent the disease.C. They kill the virus in him.D. They make him feel better.(3) What do Germans think of "Erkaltungstee" ?A. It can replace any cold remedy.B. It can build up one's resistance.C. It's a good way to self-medicate.D. It's better than chicken soup.(4) What can we infer from the text?A. Germans tend not to use antibiotics to treat cold.B. The author often catches a cold in Taiwan.C. The author seldom drinks chicken soup.D. German doctors are cold to patients.3、【来源】 2019年河北石家庄新华区石家庄市第二中学高三一模第28~31题8分2019年上海金山区高三一模（A篇）第56~59题Charity Cycling UK recently launched a campaign to raise awareness ofdooring after discovering that many people don't know what it is. Dooring is when a driver or passenger opens the door into another road user—typically cyclist—without looking for other road users.Cycling UK chief executive Paul Tuohy told Gloucestershire Live: "Some people seem to see car dooring as a bit of a joke, but it's not and can have serious consequences. Cycling UK wants to see great awareness made about the dangers of opening your car door carelessly, and people to be encouraged to look before they open."The charity says 2, 009 of the 3, 000 injuries were sustained by cyclists, resulting in five fatalities but says this might not be the full extent of the danger.Cycling UK says not all car dooring incidents will be attended by police, so the charity has written to transport minister Jesse Norman calling for a public awareness campaign urging all car occupants, not just drivers, to look before opening vehicle doors. One of the ways the charity suggests is the "Dutch reach", where people leaving a vehicle reach over and use the non-door side hand to open the door.Cycling UK also suggests harsher laws and advice on safer road positioning for people who cycle.Mr. Tuohy said: "In the Netherlands, they are known for practicing a method, known sometimes as the 'Dutch reach', which we think could be successfully encouraged in the UK.""Cycling UK has written to the Department for Transport asking them to look into this, and highlight the dangers of 'car dooring' through a public awareness THINK style campaign."If you're really concerned about opening a door into the path of a cyclist coming behind you, consider using what's known as the "Dutch reach" to open the door. That will naturally turn you in your seat and give you a much better view of what's coming up alongside in the car.(1) Why does the author mention the figures in Paragraph 3?A. To cause public concern.B. To report the terrible accidents.C. To show the danger of car dooring.D. To stress the importance of traffic safety.(2) While doing the "Dutch reach" , you should.A. sit still in your seatB. open the car door politelyC. use the inside hand to open the doorD. use the left hand to open the car door(3) What can be learned from the text?A. Many people are ignorant of car dooring.B. The "Dutch reach" is well received in England.C. Dooring incidents are all attended by police.D. Drivers are to blame for dooring incidents.(4) What's the author's attitude towards car dooring?A. Negative.B. Ridiculous.C. Neutral.D. Concerned4、【来源】 2019年河北石家庄新华区石家庄市第二中学高三一模（D篇）第32~35题8分2018~2019学年河北石家庄新华区石家庄二中西校区高一下学期期中A卷（D篇）第32~35题8分(每题2分)A Swiss airplane powered only by energy from the sun left from Abu Dhabi early on March 9. Its creators hope the plane will make the first around-the-world journey without any fuel. The plane is called Solar Impulse 2. It has one seat and is made from carbon fiber. The plane weighs only as much as a car but its wings are wider than a Boeing 747. The plane's wings stretch 72 meters across. Those wings include 17, 000 solar units, or cells, which capture the sun's energy. The energy allows the plane to fly day and night.Two Swiss scientists built the plane. Bertrand Piccard is also an explorer who made the first non-stop flight around the world in a balloon. Andre Borschberg is an engineer and trained fighter pilot. The scientists say they are not trying to alter the airplane industry. Instead, they want to show that new energy sources and technologies can achieve what some say is impossible. "We want to show we can fly day and night in an aircraft without a drop of fuel." Mr. Piccard said.Some parts of the trip will require the pilots to be in the tiny plane for five to six days and nights in a row. So it is good that the pilot's seat is also a toilet.The plane's route begins in the United Arab Emirates. The pilots also plan stops in Oman, India, and China. They will cross the Pacific Ocean, stop in the United States, and continue over southern Europe or North Africa. They plan to arrive back in the United Arab Emirates in late July or early August.Internet viewers can go to the Solar Impulse website to see the plane's location and listen to broadcasts from the pilots.(1) Why does the plane have wider wings?A. It can fly faster and land safely.B. It can get the sun's energy easily.C. It may look like a Boeing 747.D. It will make the plane appear larger.(2) What does the underlined word "alter" in Para 2 probably mean?A. Improve.B. Change.C. Rebuild.D. Destroy.(3) What do we know about the trip made in the plane?A. It will take five to six days and nights.B. It is a non-stop flight around the world.C. It is broadcast live on the Internet.D. It doesn't include North America.(4) What does the text mainly talk about?A. A solar-powered plane will travel the globe.B. A good way to save energy has been found.C. A newly-built plane consumes no energy.D. Solar energy waits to be fully explored.二、七选五（共5题，每题2分，共10分）5、【来源】 2019年河北石家庄新华区石家庄市第二中学高三一模第61~65题10分2018~2019学年河北石家庄新华区石家庄二中西校区高一下学期期中A卷第36~40题10分(每题2分)Everyone wants to be happy every day, but sometimes we come across some problems which make us feel bad. There are a few ways that we can use to help ourselves to be happier every day.1When looking at your goals, remember to look at how far you have come towards achieving them. When you measure yourself against your goals, you will always have a negative feeling. When youmeasure yourself against where you started, you will be recognizing your achievements, and those deserve to be celebrated.Make gratitude（感恩） lists.Expressing your appreciation for what you have is an important happinessstrategy.2. If you're having trouble thinking of things, you may be thinking too small. You need to widen your view. You can think about nature: the trees, the sun and the sound of a running stream. You can also think about people: family and friends with whom you are grateful to have a relationship.3.Help other people.There are many benefits that come from helping others, whether helping someone you know or volunteering for a community.4. Studies have shown that people who volunteer live longer. Volunteering is also a great tool in the fight against depression because it's easier to temporarily forget your problems when you turn your attention to the needs ofothers.5.Use these tips in all areas of your life, and you will have a happier life!A. You've probably heard this before.B. We all have much to be grateful for.C. Besides, it's an extremely pleasing activity.D. It's one that is worth doing on a daily basis.E. Measure your progress not your distance to the goal.F. Be sure to make it a daily practice to celebrate your achievements.G. Volunteering proves to be good for your health and your happiness.三、完型填空（共20题，每题1.5分，共30分）6、【来源】 2019年河北石家庄新华区石家庄市第二中学高三一模第66~80题30分2018~2019学年河北衡水桃城区衡水中学高三上学期期中第41~60题30分Draper, the owner of a secondhand bookstore, was sorting through a pile of old books when an envelope fell from one. Inside was an undated1and a faded photo of a woman holding a little girl on her lap. The letter said if Bethany was2it, it meant the author had died.Tears were welling up in Draper's eyes. These were a3woman's last words to her child. He had to4Bethany. "Whoever it iswill5this, " he thought. "You wouldn't6 a letter like that."He supposed if the7ended up in his shop then Bethany was likely from around Bishop Auckland. And he thought he8recognized the little girl's face. Even if she'd since left the area, there might be someone in town who would recognizethe9.He started with the local newspaper. The Northern Echo ran the story ofthe10letter.11, Bethany Gash, now 21 and a（n）12herself, was on Facebook about 10 miles away when a close friend messaged her to check out the13. As she read hermother's14, which she thought had been lost forever, she said she thought she must be15.Gash was only 4 when her mother16. Five years later, her family moved to a new home and the letter, put away in the pages of a book for safe keeping, wasunintentionally17.She remembers unpacking and looking for the letter, andthen18searching through everything in the hope that it was there. "That's when I realized it was19gone by now and I'd never see it again, " she said.Draper20the letter in person. He also brought her a children's book for her son. Gash was greatly moved to have the letter back, and also touched by the stranger's kindness.A. messageB. e-mailC. postcardD. letterA. readingB. destroyingC. forgettingD. copyingA. determinedB. kindC. selfishD. dyingA. findB. introduceC. phoneD. comfortA. enjoyB. avoidC. wantD. likeA. tear openB. cut upC. throw awayD. pull outA. girlB. bookC. reporterD. newsA. hardlyB. actuallyC. unfortunatelyD. accidentallyA. authorB. teacherC. pictureD. strangerA. lostB. valuableC. wetD. brokenA. MeanwhileB. ThereforeC. HoweverD. EventuallyA. editorB. motherC. daughterD. assistantA. ticketB. magazineC. articleD. homeworkA. vocabularyB. termsC. languagesD. wordsA. writingB. jokingC. playingD. dreamingA. came backB. passed awayC. died outD. calmed downA. donatedB. burnedC. dirtiedD. robbedA. secretlyB. suddenlyC. madlyD. regularlyA. almostB. neverC. stillD. longA. keptB. deliveredC. composedD. published四、短文填空（共10题，每题1.5分，共15分）7、【来源】 2019年河北石家庄新华区石家庄市第二中学高三一模第81~90题15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
石家庄市第二中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)
石家庄市第二中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解If you’re a photographer, we’d love to have you join this nonprofit photography workshop in Africa! Our photography volunteer program is a unique opportunity to sharpen your skills and learn about the work of nonprofit organizations. You just need a good camera, basic photography skills, and an interest in giving back through photography.●Program scheduleYour program will begin with a workshop taught by photographer Anna Lusty. The first week will be focused on how to prepare for shoots and how to best capture (捕捉) the projects in a way that will help raise awareness of their cause, etc. Half days will be spent on theory, and during the other half, we’ll visi t a nonprofit organization to put skills into practice.From the second week, you’ll start your tasks. Each week, you’ll be sent to an organization of your choice. This can include different areas, such as education, animal welfare, sports, and more. You’l l spend your time understanding the projects, and record their work with your camera. At the end of the week, there will be time for post-production, and you can donate a selection of your images to the organization.●SupportAccommodation, transport and meals are all provided during this photography volunteer project.●Start dates and feesCape Town: February 19 / May 14 / July 17 / Oct 16Livingstone: July 31A. Related volunteer experience.B. Interest in African culture.C. Professional photography skills.D. Proper photography equipment.2．What do we know about the schedule of the program?A. It combines theory and practice.B. V olunteers can team up freely to finish a project together.C. A professional photographer is assigned to every volunteer.D. Participants raise money for the organization via images they take.3．How much should you pay if you start the program on July 31and stay for 3 weeks?A. $2, 150.B. $2, 700.C. $3, 200.D. $3, 650.On March 14, Bai Xuesong, a guide at the Beilin Museum in Xi’an, northwest China’sattracted over 300, 000 viewers.Bai has become a hit on the Internet ever since he started giving tours of the museum collections through live streaming videos on February 23. After viewing his broadcasts, many netizens expressed a desire to visit the museum when it reopens after the COVID-19 outbreak.It is estimated that more than 30 museums in China, including the National Museum of China and the Dunhuang Academy China, have hosted live broadcasts on online platforms during the epidemic (流行病), each gaining over 10 million viewers in one day. The Gansu Provincial Museum, one of the museums that have been exploring online platforms and using them, attracted as many as 900, 000 viewers at one point in its live broadcasts, more than half of its total viewers last year, according to the deputy curator (副馆长) of the museum. As a result, the number of fans of the official online store of the museum on the e-commerce platform Taobao has grown to 25, 000, with sales of related products seeing a huge increase.“Cooperation between museums and Internet platforms is beneficial to both sides, ” said Huang Yang, vice professor with the cultural heritage and museology (博物馆学) department of the Nanjing Normal University. He said that while museums need to use live broadcasts to spread culture, Internet giants need the resources that museums possess to provide high-quality content for users.4．What could best replace the underlined word “showcasing” in paragraph 1?A. grouping.B. displaying.C. selling.D. advertising5．What made Bai Xuesong popular on the Internet?A. His live broadcasts.B. His collection of art.C. His ability to make videos.D. His knowledge of the Internet.6．What can the numbers in paragraph 3 show us?A. The popularity of online stores.B. The development of Chinese museums.C. The success of live broadcasts of museums.D. The importance of online platforms in China.7．What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. There are two sides to every story.B. Experience is the mother of wisdom.C. Never rise early without proper benefit.D. Working together can create a win-win situation.Traveling is meant to be an enjoyable activity where you can relax and find pleasure. But one small town in Vermont, US, has closed its roads to the public due to the overwhelming (压倒性的) number of tourists, reported the news site Local 10.Famous for its beautiful autumn leaves, Pomfret, a small town with over 900 people, has been crowded with tourists attracted by beautiful pictures of the town shared on social media sit es like TikTok and Instagram. This has led to “significant safety, environmental and quality of life issues, ” the Select Board of Pomfret wrote in a message to the community.Admittedly, the popularity of social media has opened up more of the world for visitors to explore. By using functions such as geotagging (地理标记) through which you can share your location, people are looking for and sharing these destinations, especially in rural areas like the small town of Pomfret. A rise in social media presence also brings the potential for greater tourism income and jobs for people in these travel sites.Social media is also often blamed for causing over-tourism. These places aren’t properly equipped to receive tourists. They can easily become overcrowded. Overcrowding leads to the worst problems of tourism: more traffic and rubbish, without more money coming in.Social media has changed not only the destinations people travel to, but the way they behave once they get there. Getting the perfect photo is a top priority (优先事项) for many. “People are dressing for the photo rather than the destination or the customs, and there can be a big disconnect there, ” Lauren Siegel of the University of Greenwich said.8．Why did Pomfret decide to close its roads to the public?A. Some important people will visit it.B. Local people don’t like outsiders.C. Overcrowding has caused problems.D. The town needs some reconstruction.9．What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A. The trend of traveling to unknown places.B. The positive effect of social media on tourism.C. The importance of having a social media presence.D. The popularity of sharing locations on social media.10．Why can places like Pomfret be easily overcrowded?A. They offer tourists high-quality service.B. They lack good tourist control measures.C. They advertise too much on social media.D. They don’t have the proper tourist facilities (设施).11．According to the text, how has social media changed travelers’ behavior?A. They dress appropriately for their destinations.B. They pay more attention to the local customs.C. They disconnect from social media.D. They are more focused on taking photos.“The failure to play is now a serious issue and it calls for action for change,” says Sir Ken Robinson, a leading expert in education, creativity and human development. This is the driving force behind Outdoor Classroom Day - a global teacher-led campaign, supported by Dirt is Good, a company producing daily chemical products.Outdoor Classroom Day, taking place on 17th May and 1st November this year, will see schools around the world swap the inside for the playground and beyond to make playtime a key part of the school day. This might involve using natural objects like stones to do sums, or going on an insect hunt to encourage curiosity. By now, Outdoor Classroom Day has grown from a grassroots movement to a global campaign that is expected to benefit five million children and over 40,000 schools from all around the world.This is helping to change the trend that sees many schools selling up or building up on their playgrounds and cutting back on playtime to make more room for academic studies, while at home children’s lives are increasingly filled with organized activities intended to help them learn. Today globally 61% of parents surveyed in the Dirt is Good Qualitative Study said that children don’t know how to play without using technology.Outdoor Classroom Day is making playing time happen, with 22% of participating schools having increased their playtime since joining the campaign. 93% of teachers surveyed saw improvements in children’s creativity after playing outside and 97% believethat time outdoors is necessary for children to reach their full potential.Scientific studies show that real play - the active, physical, self-directed play - is essential for children to develop key life skills that are not taught elsewhere. Few would question the value of developing creativity, leadership, resourcefulness, and curiosity. 12．What do children do on Outdoor Classroom Day?A. Have PE. classes on the playgrounds.B. Have a day off and go playing anywhere.C. Learn and play by using natural things outside.D. Play on their own without the teachers’ guidance.13．Why do children spend less time outdoors?A. Schools stop providing playgrounds.B. Adults ignore the importance of playtime.C. Parents prefer to homeschool their children.D. Technology helps children learn better at home.14．What’s the school teachers’ attitude towards the campaign?A. Positive.B. Uncertain.C. Unconcerned.D. Negative. 15．What’s the purpose of the passage?A. To introduce an activity.B. To advertise a product.C. To entertain the public.D. To persuade students to play.Dog owners walked about 23 minutes longer each day than non-dog owners. In a new study, dog owners took 2, 760 additional steps-compared to people who didn’t have a dog at home. But here’s the real good news: That extra exercise could help adults meet their recommended weekly totals for physical activity.The research, published in BMC Public Health, focused on adults 65 and older, who tend to be less active than younger people. The study included 43 dog owners and 43 non-dog owners, all of whom were monitored (监控) continuously for three week-long periods. When they compared the two groups, the researchers found that dog ownership was connected with a large, potentially health-improving effect.Dog owners walked about 23 minutes longer each day than non-dog owners, 119 minutes against 96 minutes on average. They also took an additional 2, 760 steps, and had eight fewer continuous periods of sitting down. Most of that extra walking was done at proper pace, 100 or more steps a minute. Dog owners walked at this pace for 32 minutes a day, against just 11 minutes a day for non-dog owners.The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that adults get at least 150 minutes ofphysical activity a week. This increased walking time alone could satisfy that requirement, say the researchers - so it makes sense that 87 percent of dog owners in the study met these guidelines, versus just 47 percent of non-dog owners.Co-author Nancy Gee says that pet ownership may help older adults get more activity or keep their current activity level for a longer period of time. “This could improve their chances of a better quality of life, improved cognition (认知), and perhaps, even a long life, ” she said. Here at Health, we’ll add that caring for pets has been shown to have plenty of other physical and mental health benefits as well.16．What can we learn about the research?A. It was targeted at old people.B. It had an undesirable effect on dog owners.C. It was sponsored (资助) by the BMC Public Heal.D. It mainly considered the mental health of dog owners.17．What does the author intend to do in paragraph 3?A. To show the guidelines of the research.B. To present the results of the research.C. To describe the process of doing the research.D. To explain the reasons for conducting the research.18．What does Nancy Gee think of owning a dog?A. It will take a lot of time.B. It will surely help people live a long life.C. It enables older adults to live a healthy life.D. It helps young adults to improve their quality of life.19．What is the best title for the text?A. Young people walk less todayB. Animal lovers are healthierC. Non-pet owners enjoy more pleasureD. Dog owners walk way more二、七选五20．At school, were you ever told to stop daydreaming and concentrate? It was easy for your mind to wander if you weren’t interested in the subject.①_________ But understanding how to do it, and knowing what is distracting you, can help.Scientists have looked at what makes us procrastinate (拖延) and found a number of ways to help us stay focused. ② _________ Research by Science Focus magazine found thatsilence is best for concentration, but gentle coffee shop noise - for example - is also useful! It also found that turning off reminders on your phone, or switching the phone off altogether removes a major distraction and helps you focus on the task at hand.③ _________ Psychologists and neuroscientists are interested in our ability to focus and have looked at what we can change inside our heads to help us concentrate. An article by Caroline Williams says, “Attention Researcher Nilli Lavic of University College London has found that making a task more visually demanding takes up more processing power and leaves the brain nothing left to process distractions. ”④ _________There are more practical tips toward keeping your mind focused. These include making a list of your tasks, finding a quiet workspace or even chewing some gum! It’s possible that the movement in your mouth occupies parts of the brain that might otherwise get distracted. But, according to Science Focus magazine, distraction isn’t all bad. “If we were always so fo cused that we never got distracted, we’d miss potential changes, such as threats, in our environment.⑤ _________”A. Distraction is vital for survival.B. Staying focused can still be a challenge in adult life.C. Therefore, keeping yourself busy might be one answer.D. Your ability to concentrate well affects how effective you are.E. Another possible cure for a short attention span is brain training.F. One obvious solution is to get rid of distracting noises or use “white noise”.G. Some people procrast inate because they worry they won’t be able to complete tasks perfectly.三、完形填空（15空）I was tasked with looking after my 13-year-old cousin Megan while my parents werecurrently living with my parents.way to do things, just like I had been taught to do the right A-levels and the right university.One day, while driving Megan home from school, I stalled (使熄火) the car several timestogether.with the people you care about.21．A. simple B. difficult C. busy D. cheerful22．A. believed B. knew C. admitted D. pretended23．A. common B. creative C. right D. unique24．A. Therefore B. Finally C. Otherwise D. However25．A. tried B. refused C. managed D. forgot26．A. bored B. impressed C. interested D. concerned27．A. frustrating B. amusing C. confusing D. annoying28．A. join in B. turn around C. cry out D. calm down29．A. remained B. broke C. worsened D. changed30．A. take risks B. have fun C. make rules D. follow orders31．A. hobbies B. opinions C. challenges D. company32．A. avoid B. regret C. enjoy D. practice33．A. struggles B. fears C. successes D. pains34．A. friend B. parent C. teacher D. role model35．A. similarity B. connection C. relation D. competition四、短文填空36．I began my journey studying in China in March 2020, when I came to Beijing Language and Culture University (BLCU) to get my bachelor’s degree in Chinese language. As a youth from the USA, I feel that ① _________ (study) in China is one of the best ways to truly understand this amazing country. I have the chance not only ②_________ (communicate) with international students from all over the world but to make friends with local Chinese students.Through various ③ _________ (activity), I was able to develop many friendships withChinese students. It was through these friendships that I ④ _________ (have) the opportunityto better understand what the university life of⑤ _________ average Chinese student was like. Because many Chinese friends came from different areas around the country, I was able to gain a ⑥ _________ (good) understanding of China than before.Apart from these, my absolute favorites were the times ⑦ _________ my close friends from school would gather in my dorm room to cook and eat. It may sound like nothingspecial, ⑧ _________ these were some of my cherished (珍爱的) memories at BLCU.I sincerely hope that more foreigners in China can take advantage ⑨_________ their time to experience the food, the culture, and ⑩ _________ (especial) the people.五、语法填空37．For Western _________ (design), China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative. (所给词的适当形式填空)38．Nowadays, many teenagers are addicted _________ computer games.(用适当的词填空) 39．I was _________ (frighten) of walking alone in the forest. (所给词的适当形式填空) 40．Parents need to encourage a sense of _________ (responsible) in their children. (所给词的适当形式填空)41．Math is an _________ (extreme) challenging subject for some students. (所给词的适当形式填空)42．I’m looking forward to _________ (h ear) more details from you soon. (所给词的适当形式填空)43．Don’t play with the knife or you may do yourself an _________ (injure). (所给词的适当形式填空)44．She often swims to build up the _________ (strong) of her muscles. (所给词的适当形式填空)45．I did not have _________ (confident) when I came to the new school. (所给词的适当形式填空)46．I will not lose courage even _________ I should fail ten times. (用适当的词填空) 47．Those who truly understand the _________ (economy) impact and can work to change the patterns can create a wide range of career possibilities. (所给词的适当形式填空)48．I made up my mind to apply _________ a scholarship. (用适当的词填空)49．It’s not all that hard to build an______（advance） and large vocabulary. (所给词的适当形式填空）50．If you pretend _________ (know) what you don’t know, you’ll make a fool of yourself. (所给词的适当形式填空)51．He recommended that she _________ (go) to see a dentist. (所给词的适当形式填空)六、书面表达52．假设你是校英文报“Just Ask”栏目的负责人Dale，你收到了来自Troubled Boy的来信。
河北省石家庄市第二中学2023-2024学年高三下学期质检二模拟二地理试题
河北省石家庄市第二中学2023-2024学年高三下学期质检二模拟二地理试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、选择题为探究黄土丘陵沟壑区某县的土壤侵蚀状况，研学小组收集了两种分辨率的土壤侵蚀影响因素基础数据。
根据基于实地监测试验制定的土壤水蚀评价国家标准（表），应用GIS技术，对该县土壤侵蚀强度进行了定量评价。
结果显示，依据高分辨率（大比例尺）和低分辨率（小比例尺）两种数据得到的评价结果差异明显（图）。
因高分辨率数据与制定国标所依据数据的分辨率更接近，故其评价结果更符合实际。
据此完成下面小题。
1．两种方案评价结果差异明显的主要原因是不同分辨率下的（）A．地面坡度数据差异明显B．土地分类数据差异明显C．植被覆盖度数据差异明显D．降水强度数据差异明显2．改善低分辨率方案评价结果“失真”的可能途径是（）①调整主要影响因素②提高基础数据分辨率③建立新的评价标准④采用新的评价技术A．①③B．①④C．②③D．②④小明多次随老师赴太行山某溶洞研学基地考察。
他发现，洞外崖壁夏季细流潺潺，冬季冰锥倒悬，洞内石钟乳和石笋的形态结构各异（图）：（1）前者由洞顶向下生长、上粗下细，后者相反；（2）二者横切面虽都呈同心圆状，但前者上部空心、下部实心，后者整体实心；（3）前者纵切面下端纹层（沉积微层理）下凹，后者纹层上凸。
石钟乳和石笋相向生长连接形成石柱后，继续发育，会演变出多种形态。
据此完成下面小题。
3．洞外崖壁水流的直接来源是（）A．大气降水B．裂隙储水C．植被蓄水D．冰雪融水4．小明剖析石柱样本时，区分完整石钟乳段和石笋段的可靠依据是（）A．石钟乳段横切面实心环状B．石笋段外部形态下粗上细C．石钟乳段纵切面中空管状D．石笋段纵切面微层理上凸舞龙、赛龙舟、武术等传统民间体育活动经申报批准后，方可列入各级体育类非物质文化遗产（简称“体育非遗”）名录。
河北省石家庄市新乐第二中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试卷含解析
河北省石家庄市新乐第二中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. _________ you are familiar with the author’s ideas, try reading all the sections as quickly as possible.A. Now thatB. Ever sinceC. In caseD. As long as参考答案：A2. _____ you’ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.A. AlthoughB.AfterC. Now thatD. As soon as参考答案：C3. In my opinion, he has done quite well. _______, he is a green hand in this fieldA. In allB. After allC. At allD. Above all参考答案：B4. —You look tired after ______ search for the missing boy.—Yes, I’d prefer to head for ______ bed.A. a; theB. the; theC. a; /D. the; /参考答案：D5. It’s polite that children ask their parents’ before going out from their homes.A. strengthB. predictionC. independenceD. permission参考答案：D6. The teacher raised her voice __________ everyone could hear clearly.A. in order toB. in order thatC. so as toD. make sure 参考答案：B7. The heavy storm ________ the bridge, _______ made it impossible to get across the river.A. destroyed….thatB. destroyed…. /C. destroyed….whichD. was destroyed….which参考答案：C8. The director had the girl play ________ important part in the film when she was at ________ age of thirteen.A. an；anB. the；/C. an；theD. the；an参考答案：C【详解】考查冠词。
河北省石家庄市第二实验中学2013-2014学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题
河北省石家庄市第二实验中学2013-2014学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。
1.How will the man probably go downtown tomorrow?A. In Ann’s car.B. In Henry’s car.C. In Mike’s car.2. What time will the man set off for the airport?A. At 4:00.B. At 4:30.C. At 6:00.3. What’s the most probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Couple.C. Classmates.4. Why does the woman want to return the jacket?A. It doesn’t look nice.B. Her husband already has one.C. It’s too small for her husband.5. Where is the supermarket that the man mentions?A. On 78th Street.B. On 104 th Street.C. On 114 th Street.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。
请听第6段材料，回答6、7题。
6．What does the man think of the woman’s suggestion?A. It’s funny.B. It’s impractical.C. It’s acceptable.7. What will the man probably do?A. Visit just one country.B. Take a three-week holiday.C. Work in a European country.请听第7段材料，回答8、9题。
河北省石家庄市第二中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试语文试题
石家庄二中教育集团2022-2023学年度高一年级上学期期末考试语文试卷（时间：150分钟，分值150分，命题人刘秀丽武新哲）一、现代文阅读（共31分）（一）现代文阅读Ⅰ（本题共4小题，15分）阅读下面的文字，完成1~4题。
材料一：中国文字相传是黄帝的史官仓颉创造的。
典籍记载，黄帝时代的史官仓颉曾经发明文字。
仓颉的传说在黄河中下游地区广为流传，他被奉为创造汉字的神，尊称为“字祖”。
至今在中原地区的濮阳南乐、开封、鲁山、虞城、洛宁、新郑等地，还可以看到仓颉庙、仓颉祠、仓颉造字台、仓颉墓冢等遗存。
关于仓颉其人，我们已不可确知。
不过，文字的产生和发展，肯定经过了一个由无序到有序，由少到多，由表意到意音兼备，约定俗成，逐步系统化的过程。
文字系统的形成不可能由一个人或一个时代来完成。
我们推测，大约在黄帝时期，可能确实存在过史官仓颉这样身份的人。
他不一定独自创造了文字，却可能是最初对文字萌芽进行整理和传播的代表性人物。
历史上对文字最早进行规范化整理的人还有李斯。
他身为秦相，作有秦刻石和《仓颉篇》字书，曾辅助秦始皇统一文字。
历史上最早把古汉字作为知识体系进行全面解说的是东汉的许慎。
从文字学史的角度看，东汉的许慎所撰写的《说文解字》，是一部划时代的字书。
经典和别的字书里的字，他都搜罗在他的书里，所以有九千字。
而且小篆之外，兼收籀文、“古文”；“古文”是鲁恭王所得孔子宅“壁中书”及张仓所献《春秋左氏传》中的字，大概是晚周民间的别体字。
许氏又分析偏旁，定出部首，将九千字分属五百四十部首。
书中每字都有说解，用晚周人作的《尔雅》，扬雄的《方言》，以及经典的注文的体例。
这部书意在帮助人通读古书，并非只供通俗之用，和秦代及西汉的字书是大不相同的。
它保存了小篆和一些晚周文字，让后人可以溯源沿流；现在我们要认识商、周文字，探寻汉以来字体演变的轨迹，都要凭这部书。
而且不但研究字形要靠它，研究字音、字义也要靠它。
研究文字的形、音、义的，以前叫“小学”，现在叫文字学。