初一五种基本时态讲解及练习

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初一英语常见的时态讲解及例句

初一英语常见的时态讲解及例句

练习: 1. Jim ______(take) photos in the park now. 2. Jim_______(not take) in the park now.
3. _____Jim_____(take) photos in the park now? Yes, he _____. No, he _______. 4. Where _________Jim ____________ photos now? In the park.
10.They _____(be) frห้องสมุดไป่ตู้m Canada They______(not speak) Chinese.
11. He wants _____ (be) tall.
1.我们正在吃晚餐。 We ___________________
2、我们每天6点起床。 We _________ at six every day.
4. You and I ___(not be) in Class Six. 5.___(be) there a supermarket on the Fifth Avenue? Yes, there_____ (be). 6. ____ her parent tall? No, he____.
1)His parents _______(watch) TV every night. 肯定句 2) My brother _________(do) homework every day. 3)His parents _______(not watch) every night.否定句 4)My brother________(not do)homework every day.
时态复习的思维步骤应是: 一时间、 二主语、 三动词。

(完整版)新概念英语时态讲解及练习题(五种时态)

(完整版)新概念英语时态讲解及练习题(五种时态)

五种时态讲解及练习题英语的时态(tense)是一种动词形式,不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式。

下面就英语中常见的八种基本时态进行阐述,其它的时态都是在这八种时态的基础上结合而成的。

一、一般现在时:1.概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。

2.时间状语:always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month...), once a we ek, on Sundays,3.基本结构:动词原形(如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要加(e)S)4.否定形式:am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,通常还原行为动词。

5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首;用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doe s,同时,还原行为动词。

6.例句:It seldom snows here.He is always ready to help others.Action speaks louder than words.1.I like ____________ (swim).2.He _________(read) English every day.3.We _________(go)to school at seven in the morning.4.Mike________(go)to school at seven in the morning.5.My mother________(like) ______(go) shopping.6.I can ________(draw) many beautiful pictures.7.She_________(make) a model plane.8.Do you ________(like)_________(run)?9.Does he_________(like)_________(jump) ?10.Does Nancy_________(grow)flowers on Saturday ?11.The teachers________(like)___________(dance).12.The teacher________(like)____________(dance).2)用所给的人称改写句子1.I take photos on Sunday. ( Mike)2.We grow beautiful flowers. (she)3.They like collecting stamps. (Ben)4.I listen to music carefully. (my aunt)5.You like making a model ship. (Helen二、一般过去时:1.概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。

(word完整版)初中英语时态讲解及练习(含答案),推荐文档

(word完整版)初中英语时态讲解及练习(含答案),推荐文档

时态1. 一般现在时●形式:do does(单数第三人称)●意义:一般现在时表示客观的、普遍性的真理以及经常性的事件。

●用法:A) 表示现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征。

B) 经常性、习惯性动作。

e.g.:He always helps others. (他总是帮助别人。

)He often goes to the gym.C) 客观事实和普遍真理。

尤其要注意,如果前后文不是一般现在时,则无法保持主句、从句时态一致。

e.g.: The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.Knowledge is power.●这一用法场合一些表动作频率的时间副词连用:1). 表示肯定的频率副词:always, frequently, usually, sometimes, generally, occasionally, often etc.2). 表示否定的频率副词:never, seldom, rarely etc.➢这些副词的位置:在Be动词后,实义动词前。

e.g. He is always late.2. 一般过去时●形式:did●意义:一般过去时表示在过去的某一特定时间发生和结束的活动或情况。

●用法:A) 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或情况。

e.g.: I saw him in the library yesterday morning. (有特定的时间状语)➢yesterday, yesterday evening, last night/month/spring/year, the night before last(前天晚上),three days/months/years ago, in 1999 etc.。

这些时间状语之前不用加介词。

B) 表示过去习惯性动作,一直持续或反复发生的动作,此时可与表示拼读的时间副词连用。

e.g.: I slept for eight hours last night. (表示在过去某一段时间内持续的动作,但这动作现在已经结束了)3. 一般将来时●形式:will/shall do或be going to do●意义:一般将来时表示在未来的某个时间将要发生的某个动作或状态。

初中英语时态讲解及练习(全)

初中英语时态讲解及练习(全)

时间状语:Tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.
否定形式:主语+am/is/are not going to do ; 主语+will/shall not do+其他 一般疑问句:be放于句首;will/shall提到句首。
1.I ____(write, am writing, is writing, are writing) a letter now. 2.Look, it _____(begin, is beginning, am beginning, are beginning) to rain. 3.They ____(study, is studying, am studying, are studying) medicine at the Medical Institute of Chengde these days. 4.He _____(teach, am teaching, is teaching, are teaching) an English lesson at this time.
谓语动词使用过去式形式, 加ed,分为规则和不规则变 化。表示过去经常发生的动 作,也可用“used to do ” 和“would +动词原形”。
1. He____(be, was, were, been) here a moment ago. 2. They ____(be, was, were, been) here just now. 3. The scientists _____(leave, leaves, leaved, left) for America yesterday. 4. Last week we ______(visit, visited ) the Science Museum. 5. When I was a child, I often ____(play, played) football. 6. The students ran out of the classroom as soon as the bell ____(ring, rang, rung).

中学英语五种重点时态讲解与练习

中学英语五种重点时态讲解与练习

五种重点时态语法及练习1一般现一般现在时一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。

如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。

2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。

如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。

3.表示客观现实。

如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。

一般现在时的构成1. be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。

如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。

2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。

如:We study English.我们学习英语。

当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。

如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。

一般现在时的变化1. be动词的变化。

否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。

如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。

一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。

如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。

如:Where is my bike?2.行为动词的变化。

否定句:主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。

如:I don't like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。

如:He doesn't often play.一般疑问句:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。

如:- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。

如:- Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。

初一.初二英语时态讲解与练习

初一.初二英语时态讲解与练习

初一.初二英语时态讲解与练习初一、初二英语时态讲解与练习句子的时态是通过动词的变化来表现的,通过观察一个动词的不同形式可以看出句子的时态,表明发生的时间。

有些时态可以通过时间状语来确定,有些则根据常识来确定。

一、一般现在时1. 表示方法:主语除了三单以外的人称用动词原形,主语是三单(he, she, it,人名、物名)时,动词的表示方法与名词的复数形式是一样的,即动词的三单。

动词的三单变化:一般在动词后加-s; 以s, x, o, sh, ch 结尾的加es; 以辅音字母加y 结尾的,变y为i,再加es; 以f, fe结尾的变f, fe为v, 再加es。

2. 哪些情况下用一般现在时1)表示经常性、习惯性的动作;表示现在的状态、特征和真理。

句中常用often, usually, always, seldom, every…,sometimes,every day/morning/Sunday, on Sunday等时间状语。

例如:a. He goes to school every day. 他每天去上学。

b. He is very happy. 他很开心。

c. The earth moves around the sun. 地球围绕太阳转。

(特性)2) 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来。

例如:a. If you come this afternoon, we’ll have a meeting. 如果你今天下午过来,我们将开个会。

b. When I graduate, I’ll go to countryside. 毕业后我要去乡下。

3) 有时这个时态表示按计划、规定要发生的动作(句中都带有时间状语),但限于少数动词,如:begin, come, leave, go ,arrive, start , stop, return, open, close等。

例如:a. The meeting begins at seven. 会议七点开始。

初中英语各种时态的讲解及练习

初中英语各种时态的讲解及练习一关于时态。

时态其实是指的两个概念:其一是指时间,其二是指:在不同的时间条件下动词的形式。

时间上英语主要分为三段:过去时间,现在时间和将来时间。

动词的形式有五种,情态动词除外。

(原型do、三单does、现在分词doing、过去式did、过去分词done)。

其实时态主要就是在考察动词。

因此同学们一定要有这个意识:只要一说起时态我们就要去关注谓语动词怎么变化(用什么样的形式)二、初中阶段主要要掌握以下8种时态:1.现在类的时态1.一般现在时态:2.现在进行时态3.现在完成时态4.现在完成进行时态(了解)2.过去类的时态: 1.一般过去时态 2.过去进行时态3.过去完成时态3 将来类的时态: 一般将来时态三.中学阶段各种时态的定义:1. 一般现在时态:表示经常性、习惯性的动作或表达主语现在的情况、状态。

2. 一般过去时态:表示过去某个时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。

3. 一般将来时态:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。

4. 现在进行时态:表示现在(说话时刻)正在发生或进行的动作或事情。

(注意:现在进行时态可以表是将来特别是在谓语动词是一些具有位置移动性的动词的时候如:go come leave move fly )5. 过去进行时态:表示过去某一时刻\时点正在进行的动作。

/表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,强调现在的情况6. 现在完成时态:\表示过去已经开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态(谓语动词要用延续性动词)7.过去完成时态:表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。

它表示动作发生在过去的过去。

8.现在完成进行时态:表示从过去某时开始一直延续到说话时还在进行,或可能还要继续下去的动作。

四.初中阶段各时态的句型:1.一般现在时态:(1)be动词时用(am \is \are)(2)其他实意动词:S(主语)非三单+ do (原型)S(主语)三单+ does (三单)2.一般过去时态:(1)be动词时用(was\were)(2) 其他实意动词:把原形动词变为过去式(do---变----did)3.一般将来时态:句型一:be(am \is \are)+ going to + do (原型)句型二:shall(一人称用)\will + do (原型)4.现在进行时态:be(am \is \are)+doing(动词+ing)注意:现在进行时态的特殊用法可以表将来,特别是在谓语动词是一些具有位置移动性的动词的时候如:go come leave move fly )5.过去进行时态:was\were + doing(动词+ing)6.现在完成时态:have\has +done(动词的过去分词)7.过去完成时态:had + done(动词的过去分词) 8.现在完成进行时态:have\has+ been + doing(动词+ing)8.现在完成进行时态:have\has+ been + doing(动词+ing)五、八种初中常考时态的时间标志词汇归纳1.一般现在时态常用的时间标志词:often、usually、always、sometimes、every hour\day\week\month\year、in the morning (afternoon …) on Sundays\weekends, once a week, twice a day, three times a year2.一般过去时态常用的时间标志词:yesterday,the day before yesterday,yesterday morning\afternoon\evening.... last week、last month , last year ,last night= yesterday evening 一段时间+ ago、, three days ago,an hour ago ,two weeks ago ,ten years ago…. in 1990\2001\2010 just now; a (short) while ago; a moment ago 刚才in the past以往;在过去once upon a time=long long ago 很久很久以前3.一般将来时态常用的时间标志词:tomorrow、the day after tomorrow , tomorrow morning\afternoon\evening.... next week\month\year , next term this month\year、in +一段时间, in three days , in ten years at once; right now; right away, immediately , in a minute\ moment ,in no time 立刻,马上in the future4现在进行时态常用的时间标志词:Now= at present; at the moment 现在、目前、此刻at this moment/time Look! Listen! It’s six... o’clock5.过去进行时态常用的时间标志词:at six yesterday morning ………. at 11:00 last night from 7 to 9 yesterday morning 、at this time yesterday、at that time、也可用在when和while引导的从句。

初一时态讲解及训练

初一时态讲解及训练郓城大潭中学罗震1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。

一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。

常用过去时间:yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last night / year / week,once upon a time,, in the past连用。

2.构成:动词be肯定句:________________________________否定句:________________________________疑问句:__________________________________回答:肯定否定2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。

(wasnot=wasn't)⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。

(were not=weren't)⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。

3.句中没有be动词的实义动词的过去式:肯定:否定:疑问:回答:肯定否定:一般过去时的句子肯定句变否定句时在主语和谓语动词之间加didn’t即:didn't +动词原形,Jim went home yesterday.(变否定句)______________________________________________________一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。

_______________________________________________________特殊疑问句:⑴疑问词+一般疑问句?如:Jim went home yesterday.先变成一般疑问句____ Jim ____ home yesterday? 再加疑问词What ____Jim ____ yesterday?动词过去式变化规则:(1) 一般在动词后加-ed。

精讲初中五种时态一般现在时的,一般过去式,现在进行,现在完成时,一般将来时



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3.按要求进行句型转换: 1. Look! Lily is dancing.(改为一般疑问句) _______________________________________________ _ 2. Kate is looking for her watch.(改为否定句) _______________________________________________ _ 3. Mrs White is watching TV.(对划线部分提问)
• 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空填空: • 1. My father always __________(come) back from work very late. • 2. The teacher is busy. He __________ (sleep) six hours a day. • 3. Listen! Joan __________(sing) in the classroom. She often __________ (sing) there. • 4. __________ your brother __________(know) Japanese? • 5. Where __________ you __________ (have) lunch every day? • • 6. The girl __________(like) wearing a skirt. Look! She __________(wear) a red skirt today. • 7. My parents _______(watch)TV now. 8. Look. Three boys _______(run). 9. What _______ your mother _______(do)now? 10. _______ your dog _______ now?(sleep) • 11. _______ you _______(listen)to music? Yes, I am. 12. Look, Miss Chen _______ (play)football. 13. Tom and his sister _______(wait)for you over there. 14. Now Class 3 and Class 4_______(have)a test. 15. Listen, someone _______(sing)in the classroom. 16. ——Where is Zhang Yan? ——She _______(talk)with her teacher in the teacher’s office.

初中英语时态讲解及练习


时间状语:Tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.
否定形式:主语+am/is/are not going to do ; 主语+will/shall not do+其他 一般疑问句:be放于句首;will/shall提到句首。 e.g. She will be back in three days. She will not be back in three days. Will She be back in three days? They are going to clean their classroom. They are not going to clean their classroom. Are they going to clean their classroom?
谓语动词使用过去式形式, 加ed,分为规则和不规则变 化。表示过去经常发生的动 作,也可用“used to do ” 和“would +动词原形”。
1. He____(be, was, were, been) here a moment ago. 2. They ____(be, was, were, been) here just now. 3. The scientists _____(leave, leaves, leaved, left) for America yesterday. 4. Last week we ______(visit, visited ) the Science Museum. 5. When I was a child, I often ____(play, played) football. 6. The students ran out of the classroom as soon as the bell ____(ring, rang, rung).
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初一五种基本时态讲解及练习-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN英语语法(时态)几种简单时态:(1)一般现在时:表示现阶段经常或习惯发生动作或存在的状态,或说明主语特征。

①一般现在时句子中常有的时间状语:often,usually,sometimes,always,every(day等), once/twice,a (week等), on (Sunday等),never,in the (morning等)。

如:They go to the Palace Museum once a year.(他们每年去一次故宫)/They often discuss business in the evening.(他们经常在晚上商谈生意)②表示客观真理、事实、人的技能或现在状态时句子里一般不用时间状语。

如:Our teacher said that the earth turns round the sun.(地球绕着太阳转)/Light travels faster than sound.(光传播比声音快)③ 表示十分确定会发生(如安排好的事情)或按照时间表进行的事情,用一般现在可以表达将来,句子中可以有将来时间。

如:The train for Haikou leaves at 8:00 in the morning.(开往海口的列车上午8点开车)④ 在时间状语从句中(以when, after, before, while, until, as soon as等引导)和条件状语从句中(以if,unless引导),用一般现在时代替一般将来时,句子可以有将来时间。

如:Please ring me up as soon as you arrive in Germany.(你一到德国就给我打电话) If it rains tomorrow,we will have to stay at home.(如果明天下雨我们只好呆在家)⑤一般现在时用于倒装句中可以表示正在发生的动作,动词以come, go为主。

如:Here comes the bus. (车来了) / There goes the bell.(铃响了)。

(2)一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或状态,这种动作或状态可能是一次性,也可能经常发生。

①表示过去具体时刻发生的一次性动作时,时间状语有:at (eight) (yesterdaymorning),(ten minutes) ago, when引导的时间状语从句。

如:I got up at 6:00 this morning.(我是早上六点钟起床的)/Little Tom broke the window at half past nine this morning.(小汤姆今天早上九点半把窗子打破了)/When he went into the room,he saw a stranger talking with his father.(他走进房间时发现一个陌生人正和他父亲谈话)②表示过去一段时间内不知何时发生的一次性动作时,时间状语有:yesterday,last (year等), in (1998 等)。

如:He came to our city in the year 2000.(他2000年来到我们市)③表示过去一个阶段中经常发生的事情时,时间状语有:last…, in…, from…to…,for(10 years),often,usually, sometimes, always, never等。

如:Mr Jackson usually went to evening schools when he was young. /Every day he went to the rich man and borrowed books from him.④讲故事、对过去经历的回忆、双方都明白的过去事件等一般用过去时,而且经常省略时间状语。

如:I happened to meet Rose in the street.(我正好在街上遇到露西)(3)一般将来时表示将来某一时刻或经常发生的动作或状态。

①一般将来时的时间状语有:tomorrow,this (afternoon),next (year),oneday,now,soon,someday,sometime, in the future, when引导的从句等。

②用will构成的将来时,表示动作与人的主观愿望无关。

“shall”用于第一人称,“will”用于所有人称。

如:I will graduate from this school soon.(我很快就要从这所中学毕业了)/You will stay alone after I leave.(我走了之后你就要一个人过了)③“am/is/are going to+动词原形”表示打算或准备要做的事情,或者主观判断即将要发生的事情,而“am/is/are to +动词原形”表示安排或计划中的动作。

如:A man told them that the woman was to give birth to the special baby.(有一个人告诉他们那个妇女就会生下那个特别的男孩)/It’s going to rain soon.(天快要下雨了)④表示一个人临时决定要做某事,可以用will表达。

如:I will go to the lab to get some chemicals(化学药剂). So please wait until I return.(我要到化学实验室去取些药品,请等我回来)⑤现在进行时、一般现在时也可以表示将来。

(见相应时态)⑥shall和will在口语的一些疑问句中相当于情态动词。

Shall一般与第一人称连用,will与第二人称连用。

如:Shall we go to the zoo next Saturday?(我们下周六去动物园好吗)/ Will you please open the door for me?(替我把门打开好吗)⑦ “be to +动词原形”表示按照计划将要发生的事情。

如:An angel came to tellher that she was to have this special boy.(4)现在进行时现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作或是现阶段正发生而此刻不一定在进行的动作。

① 现在进行时由“助动词be (am is are ) +现在分词”构成。

② 现在进行时的时间状语有:now, this …, these…等,但经常不用。

如:What are you doing up in the tree?(你在树上干什么)/I am writing a long novel these days.(我最近在写一本长篇小说)③ 表示即将发生的动作,一般指近期安排好的事情。

常见的动词有:come, go,stay, leave, spend, do等。

如:I’m coming now.(我就来)/What are you doing tomorrow?(你明天干什么)/He is leaving soon.(他就要走了)(5)过去进行时过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某阶段正在进行的动作。

① 过去进行时由“was(第一、三人称单数)或were(第二人称单数和各人称的复数)+现在分词”构成。

② 过去进行时的时间状语有:then, at that time, this time yesterday, at (eight)yesterday (morning),(a year) ago, 以及由when引出的时间状语从句。

如:He was cooking supper this time yesterday.(昨天这个时候他正在做晚饭)/The little girl was playing with her toy when I saw her.(我看到小女孩的时候她正在玩玩具)③ 用于宾语从句或时间状语从句中,表示与主句动作同时进行而且是延续时间较长。

句子中通常不用时间状语。

如:She saw it happen when she was walking past.(她路过时看到事情的发生)/They sang a lot of songs while they were walking in the dark forest.(他们在黑暗的森林里走时唱了很多歌)(句子中keep取代了borrow)be(“是/存在”)动词的各种时态变化:注意:句型变化时,否定句在am /is /are /will /have /has /was /were /had /would 后面加not,而且not都可以缩写为n’t (am后面not不可以缩写);疑问句将am /is /are /will /have /has /was /were /had /would 提前到句首。

其它谓语动词(主动语态)的时态变化一览表:时态综合练习(一)1. Turn on the television or open a magazine and you ________ advertisements showing happy families.A. will often seeB. often seeC. are often seeingD. have often seen2. I ________ you not to move my dictionary—now I can’t find it.A. askedB. AskC. was askingD. had asked3. —Has Sam finished his homework today?—I have no idea. He ________ it this morning.A. didB. has doneC. was doingD. had done4. —What’s that terrible noise?—The neighbors ________ for a party.A. have preparedB. are preparingC. prepareD. will prepare5. The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, ________ visiting a museum when the earthquake struck.A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. would be6. Because the shop ________ , all the T-shirts are sold at half price.A. has closed downB. closed downC. is closing downD. had closed down时态综合练习(二)1. —You haven’t said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it?—I’m sorry I ________ anything about it sooner. I certainly think it’s pretty on you.A. wasn’t sayingB. don’t sayC. won’t sayD. didn’t say2. -Sorry to have interrupted you. Please go on.-Where was I?-You ________ you didn’t like your father’s job.A. had saidB. saidC. were sayingD. had been saying3. Although he has lived with us for years, he _______ us much impression.A. hadn’t leftB. didn’t leaveC. doesn’t leaveD. hasn’t left4. I ________ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year.A. will playB. have playedC. playedD. play5. Let’s keep to the point or we ________ any decisions.A. will never reachB. have never reachedC. never reachD. never reached6. —You were out when I dropped in at your house.—Oh, I ________ for a friend from England at the airport.A. was waitingB. had waitedC. am waitingD. has waited。

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