新版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解练习题及答案

新版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解练习题及答案

一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解根据短文，判断下列正确与否

It is Sunday afternoon. Liu Tao and his friend David are taking a walk in the park. There are many public signs in the park. They mean different things. Liu Tao knows a lot of things about them. Suddenly, they see a short man walking on the grass. Liu Tao points to the sign on the grass and says to him, “Sir, look at the sign! You can't walk on the grass.” The man smiles and says, “You are right, young man. But I'm the park keeper. I'm looking after the grass. I'm picking up the garbage on it.

（1）It is Sunday afternoon.

（2）The boys can see many public signs in the park.

（3）The man is very angry when Liu Tao says to him.

（4）The park keeper just wants take a walk on the grass.

（5）“Garbage” in Chinese means “ ________”

A. 草地

B. 垃圾

C. 标志

【答案】（1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）0

（5）B

【解析】【分析】大意：在星期日下午。刘涛和戴维正在公园散步看到许多公共标志，他们看到一个人在草地上散步，那人是公园管理员的故事。

（1）句意：现在是星期日下午。根据It is Sunday afternoon. 可知是星期日下午，故答案为正确。

（2）句意：男孩们能在公园里看到许多公共标志。根据Liu Tao and his friend David are taking a walk in the park. There are many public signs in the park.可知男孩们在公园里看到许多公共标志，故答案为正确。

（3）句意：刘涛对他说，那人非常生气。根据The man smiles and says, “You are right, young man. 可知刘涛对那人说，那人没有生气而是笑了，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：公园管理员只想在草地上散步。根据I'm the park keeper. I'm looking after the grass.可知那人是公园管理员，在照看草坪，故答案为错误。

（5）“Garbage”是垃圾的意思，故答案为B.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

2．阅读理解(一)

It's Saturday afternoon. What is my family doing? My mother is in the kitchen. She is cooking. We will have potatoes and some meat for dinner. I like them. My father is in his bedroom. He is working on the computer. He is very busy. My brother is in the living room. He is watching TV. He likes to watch basketball games. My grandmother is in her bedroom. She is watering the

flowers. They are very beautiful. I am in the study. I'm reading a book. It's interesting. I like it very much. This is a wonderful afternoon.

根据短文内容补全信息。

mother；cooking；kitchen；watching TV；living room；reading a book；study

【解析】【分析】短文描述了作者和家人在家里星期六下午所做的事情，妈妈正在做饭，爸爸正在用电脑工作，哥哥正在看电视，奶奶正在卧室浇花，我正在书房看书，这是一个美好的下午。

（1）根据所给的短文，My grandmother is in her bedroom. She is watering the flowers.我祖母在她的卧室里。她正在浇花。故答案为grandmother，her bedroom。

（2）根据所给的短文，My father is in his bedroom. He is working on the computer. 我父亲在他的卧室里。他正在用电脑工作。故答案为working.

（3）根据所给的短文，My mother is in the kitchen. She is cooking.我妈妈在厨房里。她正在做饭。故答案为mother，cooking，kitchen.

（4）根据所给的短文，My brother is in the living room. He is watching TV. 我哥哥在客厅里。他在看电视。故答案为watching TV，living room.

（5）根据所给的短文，I am in the study. I'm reading a book.我在书房里。我在看书。故答案为reading a book，study.

【点评】理解短文的意思后，然后根据表格的事项，结合文章的需求填写合适的单词，补全表格使句意完整。

3．阅读理解任务型阅读

The bird and the tree are friends．The bird often sings songs in the tree．Autumn comes．The bird has to fly to the south．Spring comes.The bird comes back，but she can’t see the tree．Grass tell her some workers cut the tree down and took him to a factory．Then the bird flies to the factory．The workers told her they cut the tree into wood．They used the wood to make matches．Then they took the matches to a village．The bird flies to the village and sees a girl used the last match to make the fire．The bird sings a sad song to the fire．

（1）根据短文将图片排序。

________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________

（2）判断对错：The bird and the tree aren't friends．

（3）判断对错：In spring the bird flies away．

（4）判断对错：Workers cut the tree down and took him to the factory．

（5）判断对错：The bird is happy，because workers cut the tree into wood，and used it to make matches．

【答案】（1）1；3；2；5；4；6

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍鸟儿和树是好朋友，然而当小鸟飞回来的时候，小草告诉她树都被砍伐了，小鸟很悲伤。

（1）结合文章内容和图片，顺序应该是1；3；2；5；4；6。

（2）细节阅读，根据句子 The bird and the tree are friends.得知小鸟和树是好朋友，故答案为：错误.

（3）细节阅读，根据句子Spring comes.The bird comes back.得知春天小鸟飞回来不是飞走，故答案为：错误.

（4）细节阅读，根据句子Grass tell her some workers cut the tree down and took him to a factory.得知工人们砍伐树并且带到工厂，故答案为：正确。

（5）细节阅读，根据The bird sings a sad song to the fire．这两个句子得知小鸟很伤心，故答案为：错误

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确回答。

4．阅读理解阅读短文并判断正误

Mr Jones was very angry with his wife．And Mrs Jones was very angry with her husband．For a few days，they didn't speak to each other．One evening，Mr Jones was very tired when he came back from work，so he went to bed soon after he had dinner．Mrs Jones washed the dishes and did some sewing．When she went to bed much later than her husband，she found a piece of

paper on the small table near her bed．On it was the words：“Mother，wake me rup at 7 a．m．tomorrow．一Father．”The next morning， Mr Jones found a piece of paper on the table，too．On it was the words：“Father，wake up．It is 7 a．m．一Mother．”

（1）Mr Jones and Mrs Jones were angry with each other．

（2）They talked a lot with each other．

（3）One evening Mr Jones was very tired and he went to bed soon after supper．

（4）Before Mr Jones went to bed，he said to his wife，“Please wake me up at seven tomorrow morning．”

（5）Mrs Jones woke up her husband at seven the next morning．

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）0

（5）0

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了琼斯先生和和琼斯夫人，彼此互相生气，并且几天都没有说话，有一天晚上两人之间发生了一件趣事。

(1)句意:琼斯先生和琼斯彼此互相生气.课文中提到了此句,所以答案选正确.

(2)句意:他们彼此说话了.通读短文可知并没有说话.所以答案选错误.

(3)句意:有天晚上琼斯先生非常累,吃完晚饭很快就睡了.课文中提及了此句,故答案选正确.

(4)句意:在琼斯先生睡觉前，他对他的妻子说:"请明天早上七点叫醒我."根据课文可知,他们之间没有说话,故答案选错误.

(5)句意:琼斯太太第二天早上七点叫醒了琼斯先生.根据课文琼斯太太没有叫醒琼斯先生,而是写了张纸条.故答案选错误.

【点评】考查对课文的理解和对细节的识别能力.仔细阅读课文,紧扣问题中的关键字,在文章中寻找答案

5．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误Protect Wild Animals

Animals are our good friends．We live in the same Earth．Animals and people can't be separated from each other．But some animals are getting less and less．So it's important to us to protect animals，especially wild animals．Some people kill wild animals because of money．It's wrong．Now people need more places to live in．We explore the forest．Animals have less places to live in．The number of wild animals decreases year by year．So we should protect wild animals．

（1）Animals are getting less and less．

（2）People don't like animals．

（3）People need more places to live in．So we live with animals together．

（4）It's important to us to protect animals

（5）We should protect wild animals．

【答案】（1）0

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】本短文内容主要讲述的是人们应该保护野生动物。

（1）细节理解. 题意：动物正变得越来越少。根据短文中语句“But some animals are getting less and less．”可知是有些动物正变得越来越少而不是各种动物都正变得越来越少。这与题意内容不符，故答案为：错误 .

（2）推理判断. 题意：人们不喜欢动物。根据短文中语句“Animals are our good friends．”可知动物是我们的好朋友，由此推知人们喜欢动物。这与题意内容不符，故答案为：错误 .（3）细节理解. 题意：人们需要更多的地方居住。所以我们和动物一起生活。根据短文中语句“ Now people need more places to live in. Animals have less places to live in.”可知人们需要更多的地方居住。动物居住的地方更少了。这与题意不符，故答案为：错误 .

（4）细节理解. 题意：保护动物对我们很重要。根据短文中语句“So it's important to us to protect animals，especially wild animals．”可知这与题意内容相符，故答案为：正确 .

（5）细节理解. 题意：我们应该保护野生动物。根据短文中语句“So we should protect wild animals．”可知这与题意内容相符，故答案为：正确 .

【点评】本题考查对短文细节的识别和推理能力，注意在短文中寻找答案。