【真题】2018年重庆市中考英语试题(A卷)含答案(Word版)
第Ⅰ卷(共95分)
Ⅰ．听力测试。(共30分)
第一节(每小题1.5分,共9分)
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1．A．Nice to meet you, too. B． Thank you. C． Goodbye.
2．A．Don’t worry! B．Good idea! C．Hurry up!
3．A．You’re welcome. B．It doesn’t matter. C．Take your time. 4．A．That’s right. B． Take it easy. C．With pleasure. 5．A．Sorry, I won’t. B．Well done. C．Here you are. 6．A．Never mind! B．What a pity! C．Have a good time!
第二节(每小题1.5分,共9分)
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7．A．By bike. B．By bus. C．On foot. 8．A．Grace. B．Alice. C．Paul.
9．A．In the library．B．In the museum. C．In the classroom. 10．A．Math. B．Chinese. C．Science. 11．A．Clever and lovely. B．Friendly and lovely. C．Friendly and clever. 12．A．t 8:00. B．At 9:00. C．At 10:00.
第三节(每小题1.5分,共6分)
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
听第一段材料,回答第13和14小题。
13．Where did John go for a holiday?
A．To Beijing. B．To Taiwan. C．To Hong Kong.
14．How was John’s trip?
A．Boring. B．Dangerous. C．Wonderful.
听第二段材料,回答第15和16小题。
15．Who did the man buy the drees for?
A．His wife. B．His daughter. C．His sister.
16．What color did the man choose?
A．Blue. B．Yellow. C．White.
第四节(每小题1.5分,共6分)
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容,从A、B、三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
17．You are now listening to the results of the competition.
A．music B．sports C．speech
18．Green Leaves are the group today.
A．best B．youngest C．tallest
19．The young man from Sunshine well.
A．played the guitar B．swam C．sang
20．Summer Flowers won the place in the competition.
A．third B．second C．first
Ⅱ．单项选择。(每小题1分,共15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号除黑。
21．I had egg and some milk for breakfast this morning.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
22．I always play basketball to relax myself Saturdays.
A．on B．in C．at D．by
23．—I have a bad cold.
—Sorry to hear that.You’d better go to see a at once.
A．doctor B．cook C．writer D．farmer 24．I’m surprised at the new look of hometown.
A．I B．me C．my D．mine 25．The show was so that I couldn’t stop laughing.
A．sad B．terrible C．funny D．serious 26．visitors came to take photos of Hongyadong during the vacation.
A．Thousand B．Thousand of C．Thousands D．Thousands of 27．It was raining. My father asked me a raincoat.
A．take B．takes C．took D．to take
28．I can’t hear the teacher with so much noise outside.
A．clearly B．slowly C．warmly D．bravely 29．They don’t live here any longer. They to Chengdu last month.
A．move B．moved C．will move D．are moving 30．—Must I go out to have dinner with you, Mum?
—No, you , my dear. You’re free to make your own decision.
A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．c an’t 31．It’s hard for us to say goodbye we have so many happy days to remember.
A．so B．because C．although D．until
32．me a chance and I’ll bring you a surprise.
A．Give B．Giving C．Gives D．To give 33．special class we had today! We learned about kung fu.
A．How B．What C．How a D．What a
34．The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in China．I’m sure it will be a great success.
A．hold B．will hold C．were held D．will be held 35．—Excuse me! Do you know ?
—It’s two kilometers away from here.
A．where is the supermarket B．when does the supermarket open
C．where the supermarket is D．when the supermarket opens
Ⅲ．完形填空。(每小题1.5分,共15分)
根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Everyone has dreams. Lily dreamed of being a dancer. She took 36 lessons and all her teachers thought she was an excellent student.
One day she saw a notice. It said that a famous dancing group would be performing in her to
wn. 37 thought, “I must show the leader my dancing skills.”She waited for the group leader in t he dressing room. 38 the leader appeared, she came up and handed him the flowers she prepare d. The thorns(刺) hurt her fingers and blood came out. But she was too 39 to care about he pai n. She expressed her strong wish to be a dancer and begged(乞求) to show her dance.
“All right. You dance, ” the leader agreed. But half way through the dance, he stopped her, I’m sorry, in my mind you’re not good enough! ” On hearing this, Lily 40 out as fast as her legs co uld carry her. It was so hard for her to accept this. She lost heart and 41 her dream.
Several years later, the dancing group came to her town again. She decided to find out 42 t he leader had told her she was not good enough.
his was his reply, “I tell this 43 every student.”
“You’ve ruined(毁掉)my life!” she shouted angrily.
The leader went on, “I remember your present of 44 and how the thoms had hurt your fingers but you carried on bravely. It was a pity that you didn’t take dancing like that and stopped trying so 45 . So you are still not good enough for dancing!”
36．A．singing B．reading C．dancing D．dressing 37．A．He B．She C．They D．We 38．A．When B．Since C．Before D．Unless 39．A．weak B．bored C．excited D．tired 40．A．worked B．ran C．found D．looked 41．A．got on B．went on C．picked up D．gave up 42．A．why B．how C．who D．what 43．A．on B．at C．in D．to 44．A．books B．dances C．flowers D．dresses 45．A．happily B．easily C．luckily D．safely
Ⅳ．阅读理解。(每小题2分,共30分)
阅读下列材料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
When I was four, one day I was playing outside our house. I saw my grandfaher’s truck. I’t w
as black and looked very old. I thought, “Crandpa doesn’t have to drive such an ugly truck. Maybe I can make it look better.”I got some paint and a brush which were left in the kitchen by my father . I painted the truck white and blue all over. I was finishing the job when my mum walked up and s topped me. She was worried that my grandfather would be angry. However, when my grandfather looked at my paintings on the truck, he laughed loudly, “Angela, that’s the prettiest truck I’ve ever seen! I love it! ”
Sometimes adults(成年人) don’t stop to see things through children’s eyes. They missed so much beauty in the world. Luckily, my grandfather saw things in another way.
46．At the age of ,Angela painted her grandfather’s truck white and blue.
A．four B．five C．six D．seven
47．Angela found some paint and a brush .
A．in the truck B．outside the house C．in the kitchen D．outside the park 48．Angela’s grandfather when he saw her paintings.
A．was worried B．shouted angrily C．became sad D．laughed loudly
B
Cardening is popular in many parts of the world. It brings us sweet smelling flowers, fresh fr uit and vegetables. But you can get more from your garden.
Cardeing helps to keep healthy. Today’s people sit indoors for too long and don’t get much exercise . When you garden,you have to move around . It’s a good chance for you to exercise your body by watering flowers or doing some digging.Besides, when you are in your garden, you can fe el thewarm sunshine. This means you are getting Vitamin D．It help your bodies use calcium (钙),which necessary to keep your bones(骨骼) strong.
51 It gets them off computers, televisions and phones. Cardening can be great teacher to teach children about nature and healthy eating. It can also help them to understand the meaning of “No pains, no gains.”
Cardening is a great way to meet people and build relationships. When you are gardening, yo u are outdoors. So it is a perfect time to communicate with your neighbors. Most people love to tal k about their hobbies, and so do gardeners. They usually enjoy showing people what they are grow ing. And most enjoy sharing advice and stories about their gardens.
49．When it’s , you can get Vitamin D in your garden.
A．sunny B．cloudy C．snowy D．rainy
50．According to the passage, is one of the gardening activities.
A．watching TV B．watering flowers
C．walking dogs D．playing with phones
51．Which of the following can be the missing part in Paragraph 3?
A．Cardening will be good for your bones.
B．Cardening may help people to feel happy.
C．Gardening is a great activity to do with children.
D．Gardening can be a good way to meet neighbors.
52．The best title of the passage may be “” .
A．Outdoor Activities B．Advantages of Gardening
C．Healthy Eating Habits D．Relationships with Neighbors
C
Scientists in Britain and the United States have made a new kind of enzyme(酵素) that eats plastics(塑料). With its help, plastics can be turned into smaller parts and go away quickly. Scient ists believe that, in the future, it could solve the problem of plastic pollution.
The enzyme is able to break down PET, a form of plastic. PET was first made in the 1940s an d is now widely used to make plastic bottles. It can remain in the environment for many years and pollute large areas of land and water. So it has always been a headache to deal with the waste from PET and other plastics.
The researchers made the discovery(发现) while examining the structure of a natural enzyme in Japan. They found that the natural enzyme was helping to break down PET plastics. So, they de cided to make small changes to the enzyme by adding some amino acids(氨基酸). It made the na tural enzyme’s plastic-eating abilities work faster and better.
John McGeehan, one of the lead researchers, said, “We’ve made an improved enzyme. It’s be tter than the naturl one. And we are trying to make more improvements to it.” He went on, “The en zyme is not harmful to humans or animals,and it is friendly to the environment. So we are consider ing putting it into wider use.”
The team is now trying to make the enzyme break down PET in large quantities(大量的). “We’ll see that the plastic pollution may be stopped with this technology. However,there is still
a long way to go,”John McGeehan added.
53．According to the scientists, the enzyme may solve the poblem of pollution.
A．air B．water C．light D．plastic
54．The underlined phrase “break down” in the passage probably means “” in Chinese.
A．实验B．生产C．发明D．分解
55． Researchers discovered that a natural enzyme helped eat plastics .
A．in B．in the US C．in Japan D．in China
56．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A． The scientists are sill trying to improve the enzyme.
B． The enzyme will pollute large areas of land and water.
C． The natural enzyme woks better than the improved one.
D． The natural enzyme is harmful to humans and animals.
D
A cup of coffee is a good way for many people to start their day. It can also pass on kindness.
Manyang Kher used to be a Sudanese child refugee(难民). When he was three years old, his village was burnt in the war. He was separated from his parents and never saw them again. He bec ame one of the 20,000 young Sudanese who had to leave their home for Ethiopia’s Gambella area. He lived there as a refugee for 13 years.
When he was 16, Kher went to the United States. While he was in college, he started a progra m to help the refugees. Now, he owns a coffee company(公司) called 734, which is a part of his p rogram.The company has helped more than 200, 000 refugees living in the Gambella area till now. Kher said, “I know the difficulties and pains they face every day. You see kids die from hunger. Y ou see kids dying of illnesses. You see kids running away from the refugee camp to find a place to be home, but die on the way.”
Eighty percent of the money made by the coffee company is used to send more of the childre n to school. And, as Kher explains, the money helps refugees to belp themselves. For example,a cu p of 734 coffee can also buy one fishing net(网)for a refugee. They can fish for themselves.
Kher sells the coffee online and to coffee stores. Megan Murphy owns a coffee store in Washi ngton, D.C. She serves 734 coffee in her store and people love it. The coffee tastes delicious, so it’s a win-win on both sides.
57．Kher left his home when he was three years old because .
A．his parents opened a store B．his village was burnt in the war
C．he had to move to the US D．he lost his home in an earthquake 58．Kher helps the refugees by .
A．making fishing nets B．offering coffee to them
C．starting a program D．sending them back home
C． coffee from Megan Murphy’s store tastes delicious
D． Megan Murphy is one of the refugees in Gambella
60．The writer wrote the passage to .
A．sell 734 coffee and make money B．show his love of 734 coffee
C．teach refugees to fish for themselves D．introduce Kher's program
Ⅴ．口语运用。(每小题1分,共5分)
阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号除黑。
A：Hello, this is Renmin Opera House. 61
B：Oh, hi. Do you still have tickets for the piano concert tonight?
A：One moment, please. Uh, yes, here are a few left.
B：That’s great! 62
A：At 7:30．
B：How long will it last?
A：It will last about two hours.
B：Sounds great. Can I book(预定) one ticket now?
A：Yes. 63
B：Well, but how can I do it?
A：Just go to our website, fill in your information choose a seat and pay online.
B：Sounds easy. 64
A：At the gate at least half an hour before the show starts.
B：65
A：You’re welcome.
第Ⅱ卷（共55分）
Ⅵ．任务型阅读。（66-68题，每小题2分，69小题3分，共9分）
阅读下文并回答问题。
A group of students from the US have been in China for a week. Here is part of
their chat history (聊天记录) on WeChat.
20:45
Hi, everybody! Anything to share today?
20:49
Yes. I went to a restaurant to have dinner with some friends this evening.
When we finished the meal, the waiter brought us the bill. It was 270 yuan.
We gave him 300 yuan and left 30 as a tip(小费) for his service(职务).
To our surprise, he returned us the change!
Really? How kind he is!
20:53
@Sunny It’s different form that of the US. I worked in a restaurant in my free time.
I accepted tips. Well, something interesting happened to me this morning…
20:55
I couldn’t find the bus stop. I came up to a man who was walking near me and showed him the bus number. He nodded and asked me to follow. We walked for
about 10 minutes and finally got to the bus stop. I wanted to give him a hug (拥抱)
to show thanks, but he just said goodbye and walked away. I couldn’t believe that he
had taken so much trouble for a stranger(陌生人)!
It seems that Chinese people don’t usually hug.
I guess so. It’s really unforgettable!
21:02
I agree. The Chinese people I have met these days are all so friendly, polite
And helpful. Well will enjoy the rest of our trip for sure.
66． How much was Sunny’s bill?
67． Did Stone find the bus stop in the end?
68． What are the group of students mainly talking about?
69．Do you think it is necessary for Sunny to give tips for the service? Why or why not?
Ⅶ．完成句子。 (每空1分,共10分)
根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
70．Jeff played tennis with his classmates yesterday. (改为否定句)
Jeff tennis with his classmates yesterday.
71．I go to the movies once a week. (对划线部分提问)
do you go to the movies?
72．My sister will take care of my cat when I am on holiday. (改为同义句)
My sister will my cat when I am on holiday.
73．当我们有不同意见时，应该相互理解。(完成译句)
When we have different ideas, we should understand .
74．史蒂芬·霍金不仅是一名伟大的科学家，而且是一位著名的作家。(完成译句) Stephen Hawking was not only a great scientist a famous writer. Ⅷ．短文填空。 (每空2分，共16分)
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
As we are growing up, we really need advice from adults. Here are three people talking about their experiences.
Jasper,26, actor
You’re not alone.
Sometimes when you’re a teenager, you feel as if you’re all alone and there’s 75 you can talk to. Do you know twenty to thirty percent of teenagers in the US have a hard 76 going thro ugh the period? They feel lonely and sad. I think life is so much easier if you 77 your troubles with others. I regret that I didn’t take the advice when someone gave it to me.
Steve,27, teacher
Your teachers only want what’s best for you.
When I was in school, I never thought I’d become a teacher. I acted badly in class, and I fell 78 about that now. I love my job and I know how challenging it is, so I hope kids can show thei r teachers more respect(尊重). I hope kids can 79 that teachers push them to do their best and n ot just to give them a hard time．
Anna,29, doctor
Money doesn’t grow on trees.