2012年天津市中考英语真题(word版含解析)
2012年天津市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从下列第小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
31. —What do you think of _______ film about Zhan Tianyou?—It’s __________ good film.A. the; theB. a; theC. the; aD. a; aC解析：第一个空特指关于张艺谋的电影，所以用the；第二个空表示数字“1”，相当于数词one。
32. —Why didn’t Sally play the violin at the concert last night?—She said that her hand hurt, but that was only a(n) _______. I saw her play tennis just now.A. matterB. excuseC. resultD. expressionB解析：根据句意“那只是一个借口”。
33. All the students are talking and laughing in the classroom and it’s _________.A. noisyB. lonelyC. quietD. strictA解析：根据上文的“所有学生都大声说笑”可知“吵闹的”。
34. —Would you please show me the way _________ the bank?—Y es, go straight ahead. It’s opposite a school.A. inB. forC. withD. toD解析：考查介词用法，on the (one’s) way to去……路上，为固定搭配。
35. We have never visited the museum, but we have ______ it.A. stood forB. belonged toC. heard aboutD. kept toC解析：固定短语hear about“听说过”。
36. Who listens _________, Tom, Jack or Bill?A. the most carefullyB. more carefullyC. the most carefulD. more carefulA解析：根据空后的三人进行比较，故用最高级。
37. A snake bit him ___________ he went to see a doctor at once.A. ifB. whereC. becauseD. soD解析：根据句意“蛇咬了他，因此他---”。
38. I have been to Shanghai. I ____________ there last month.A. goB. wentC. have goneD. will goB解析：根据时间状语last month可知用一般过去时。
39. They were all very tired, but _______ of them took a rest.A. noneB. allC. bothD. eitherA解析：根据上文的“他们都很累”和but可知“没人”。
40. The cloth ___________ very soft and comfortable.A. smellsB. tastesC. feelsD. soundsC解析：考查系动词的用法，根据句意“布感觉/摸起来很柔软”。
41. —Why don’t you go out to play, Rose?—I’m afraid I can’t. I have much homework _________.A. doB. doesC. doingD. to doD解析：动词不定式作后置定语修饰其前的名词或名词短语“有许多作业要做”。
42. The 30th Olympic Games _________ in London soon.A. heldB. will be heldC. were heldD. have been heldB解析：Games和hold之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，又因为soon，所以用一般将来时。
43. —Can you tell me ________?— With Lucy’s help.A. when you did it so wellB. when did you do it so wellC. how you did it so wellD. how did you do it so wellC解析：宾语从句语序用陈述句语序，排除B、D项，又因为答语“在露茜的帮助下”。
44. Please pass me the cartoon book _________ has a Mickey Mouse on the cover.A. whomB. whoseC. whoD. whichD解析：先行词为他book，指，所以用which引导。
45. —I will have a match tomorrow. I hope I will win.—_____________.A. Good luckB. No ideaC. That’s such a pityD. It’s all rightA解析：根据上文的“我希望明天的比赛能赢”，答语则“祝你好运”。
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
People all over the world celebrate the new year. However, not all countries celebrate in the same way, and in some countries, the new year doesn’t begin on the 46 date very year.In many countries, the new year begins on 1st January, but people start celebrating on 31st December, New Y ear’s Eve. In New Y ork many people go to celebrate in Times Square. 47 they’re waiting for the New Y ear,they listen to music, sing traditional songs and have fun. Just before 12 o’clock, everyone 48 down from 10: 10, 9, 8… As soon as it’s 12 o’clock, everyone shouts very 49 , “Happy New Y ear!”New Y ear’s Day is often a family day. Some families get together for a special meal. When the weather is fine, many families go out for a 50 .On New Y ear’s Day, many people make resolutions for the new year. They 51 a list of things, such as “I will help out more with housework. I will work 52 at school than others.” or “I won’t spend so much time playing video games.” When they have made 53 list, they read it to their family or friends and promise to 54 their resolutions.So it doesn’t matter how they celebrate, 55 people in countries all over the world, it’s a time to say goodbye to the old year, and to welcome the new.46. A. familiar B. same C. important D. normal47. A. If B. Even though C. While D. Before48. A. comes B. turn C. looks D. counts49. A. loudly B. quietly C. sadly D. safely50. A. walk B. secret C. job D. treatment51. A. put on B. write down C. take away D. look after52. A. quickly B. hard C. harder D. hardly53. A. its B. his C. her D. their54. A. follow B. make C. do D. give55. A. by B. for C. with D. from46. B解析：根据句意“新年不是在每年的同一天开始”。
47. C解析：while引导时间状语从句。
48. D解析：根据句意“大家倒数数”。
49. A解析：根据句意“大家都大声喊”。
50. A解析：固定词组go out for a walk“外出散步”。
51. B解析：根据句意“他们写下一系列的事情”。
52. C解析：根据其后的than用比较级。
53. D解析：根据句子主语they 知用它的物主代词。
54. A解析：根据句意“坚持执行计划”。
55.B解析：介词for“对于……来说”。
四、阅读理解阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ASome children are afraid to go to the dentist, but not me. I’m a boy of 8 and I have a funny dentist. His name is Dr. Smileyface. I don’t think that’s his real name, but that’s what he tells all the children who come to see him.He has a cool waiting room. It has video games and a big toy box. Dr. Smileyface always wears funny hats. Sometimes he has his face painted. He asks funny questions like “Are you married yet?” and “Do you eat flowersto make your breath smell so sweet?” That makes me laugh. One time, he told me this joke, “What has lots of teeth but never goes to the dentist? A comb!” When I laughed, he pulled my tooth. It didn’t hurt at all! He also teaches me how to take care of my teeth in an interesting way. Before I leave, he always gives me a surprise. Last week he gave me a toy ship and I liked it very much.56. How does the writer feel when he goes to the dentist?A. Angry.B. Afraid.C. Sad.D. Happy.57. What does Dr. Smileyface teach the writer to do?A. How to laugh.B. How to take care of his teeth.C. To eat flowers.D. To paint his face.58. What did Dr. Smileyface give the writer last week?A. A toy ship.B. A toy box.C. A comb.D. Flowers.56. D解析：根据第一段的Some children are afraid to go to the dentist, but not me可知。
2012年天津市中考英语试卷-答案
天津市2012年初中毕业生学业考试英语答案解析第Ⅰ卷一、听力理解1.【答案】A2.【答案】C3.【答案】B4.【答案】A5.【答案】B6.【答案】A7.【答案】A8.【答案】B9.【答案】B10.【答案】C11.【答案】B12.【答案】A13.【答案】C14.【答案】B15.【答案】C16.【答案】C17.【答案】B18.【答案】A19.【答案】C20【答案】A21.【答案】C22.【答案】A23.【答案】B24.【答案】C25.【答案】C26.【答案】B28.【答案】A29.【答案】B30.【答案】C二、单项填空31.【答案】C【解析】第一个空特指关于张艺谋的电影，所以用the；第二个空表示数字“1”，相当于数词one。
32.【答案】B【解析】根据句意“那只是一个借口”。
33.【答案】A【解析】根据上文的“所有学生都大声说笑”可知“吵闹的”。
34.【答案】D【解析】考查介词用法，on the (one’s) way to去……路上，为固定搭配。
35.【答案】C【解析】固定短语hear about“听说过”。
36.【答案】A【解析】根据空后的三人进行比较，故用最高级。
37.【答案】D【解析】根据句意“蛇咬了他，因此他”。
38.【答案】B【解析】根据时间状语last month可知用一般过去时。
39.【答案】A【解析】根据上文的“他们都很累”和but可知“没人”。
40.【答案】C【解析】考查系动词的用法，根据句意“布感觉/摸起来很柔软”。
41.【答案】D【解析】动词不定式作后置定语修饰其前的名词或名词短语“有许多作业要做”。
42.【答案】B【解析】Games和hold之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，又因为soon，所以用一般将来时。
43.【答案】C【解析】宾语从句语序用陈述句语序，排除B、D项，又因为答语“在露茜的帮助下”。
【解析】先行词为他book，指，所以用which引导。
45.【答案】A【解析】根据上文的“我希望明天的比赛能赢”，答语则“祝你好运”。
2012年 中考英语试题及答案
试卷类型：A二○一二年初中学业水平考试英语试题注意事项：1．本试题分第I卷和第II卷两部分。
第I卷1－6页为选择题，55分；第II卷7－10页为非选择题，45分；共100分。
考试用时100分钟。
2．答第I卷前务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目及试卷类型涂写在答题卡上。
考试结束后，试题和答题卡一并收回。
3．第I卷每题选出答案后，都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号（A、B、C或D）涂黑。
如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。
第I卷（选择题共55分）一、英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. My host family is taking me to ________ English film festival next weekend.A. anB. aC. theD. 不填2. —What do you call your father’s sisters?—_______.A. UnclesB. CousinsC. AuntsD. Parents3. A 100-year-old man ran a marathon in Toronto on Sunday. He became the ________ personto complete the long-distance running in the world.A. youngestB. bestC. biggestD. oldest4. —What does your new English teacher look like?—She is a pretty lady ________ long hair.A. atB. forC. withD. of5. —Do you need a new dictionary, Susan?—No, Mum. My uncle bought me ________ yesterday.A. oneB. itC. the oneD. another6. My friend Frank sings well, and he is _______ good at playing guitar.A. notB. alsoC. yetD. too7. As one of the school rules, middle school students are not ________ to smoke.A. orderedB. refusedC. allowedD. forbidden8. —Have you ever seen the movie 2012?—Yes, but I don’t believe ________ the year 2012 will see the end of the world.A. thatB. whatC. howD. if9. Some of the students are nearsighted _______ they spend too much time watching TV orplaying online games.A. whenB. thoughC. becauseD. unless10. —Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the People’s Park?—Walk along this road and turn right, and the park is on your right. You _______miss it.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. may notD. won’t11. Our foreign teacher Mr Green ________ us English since three years ago.A. has taughtB. is teachingC. taughtD. teaches12. —Steve, ________do you play basketball after school?—Twice a week. It can keep me healthy.A. how farB. how soonC. how longD. how often13. Whenever I see the birds, I’ll _______ flying in the sky.A. think upB. dream ofC. work onD. pick up14. Welcome to our school, ladies and gentlemen. ________, I’d like to introduce myself.A. To be honestB. To my surpriseC. To start withD. To tell you the truth15. Which of the following signs means “No climbing”?A B C D第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
天津2012年高考英语试卷word版含答案
绝密★使用前2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟，第Ⅰ卷1页至10页，第Ⅱ卷11页至12页。
第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1、每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2、本卷共55小题，共95分。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there you’ll be able to see it better.A. orB. butC. butD. while答案是B。
1. —Can I have a day off tomorrow, Mr. Johnson?—__________. I can manage without you.A. Forget itB. I’m afraid notC. It dependsD. Of course2. The letters for the boss ___________ on his desk but he didn’t read them until three days later.A. were putB. was putC. putD. has put3. You were working too hard. You’d better keep a __________ between work and relaxation.A. promiseB. leadC. balanceD. diary4. The dog may be a good companion for the old. __________, the need to take it for walks may be a disadvantage.A. BesidesB. HoweverC. ThereforeD. Instead5. —You have to believe in yourself. No one else will, if you don’t.—__________. Confidence is really important.A. It’s not my cup of teaB. That’s not the pointC. I don’t think soD. I couldn’t agree more6. Only after Mary read her composition the second time __________ the spelling mistake.A. did she noticeB. she noticedC. does she noticeD. she has noticed7. I wish to thank Professor Smith, without __________ help I would never have got this far.A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. which8. It’s quite warm here; we __________ turn the heating on yet.A. c ouldn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. wouldn’t9. It doesn’t matter __________ you turn right or left at the crossing—both roads lead to the park.A. whetherB. howC. ifD.when10. The secretary arranged a (n) __________ time and space for the applicants to have an interview.A. importantB. spareC. publicD. convenient11. He got up late and hurried to his office, __________ the breakfast untouched.A. leftB. to leaveC. leavingD. having left12. The three of us __________ around Europe for about a month last summer.A. travelledB. have travelledC. had travelledD. travel13. Parents and children should communicate more to __________ the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.A. openB. narrowC. widenD. leave14. Everything was placed exactly __________ he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.A. whileB. whenC. whereD. though15. We would have called a taxi yesterday if Harold __________ us a ride home.A. didn’t offerB. wouldn’t offerC. hasn’t offeredD. hadn’t offered 第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2012年天津市中考英语试题
天津2012中考英语试卷分析一、2012年试卷特点分析1.依纲靠本，体现能力，注重应用试题的考点覆盖了初中英语各册的内容，全面考查了学生在听、读、写方面的能力和利用英语进行思维的能力。
通过设置不同的语境，让语法知识的考查具有更积极和更现实的意义，最大限度地体现语言的交际功能。
力求在语境中考查语法和词汇，在故事中完形填空，在篇章中检测理解和运用的能力。
既体现出考试的基础性和稳定性，又注重考查学生的语言交际技能，对初中英语教学起到积极的导向作用。
2.稳中有变，变中求完善2012年的试题加大了对学生听力理解考查的力度。
虽然语言材料是学生熟悉的话题，但需要他们在新的语境中重新理解、分析和判断；加大了对学生深层次阅读能力考查的力度，如“完形填空”、“阅读理解”和“任务型阅读”部分，侧重检测考生分析推理、提取信息的综合能力，也有根据上下文判断逻辑关系以及对文章的概括能力的考查；书面表达题对初中英语教学有着良好的导向作用，要求学生对课本不能死记硬背，要理解运用，进一步体现了英语学科的交际性和工具性，今年的书面表达大胆地设置开放性的结局，给基础好的学生提供了发挥的空间，达到了升学选拔的目的。
3.积极创设情境，培养学生在实际中交际的能力试卷的考点基本覆盖了我市所选用的初中学段英语各册的教学内容，较为全面地考查了学生的语言综合运用的能力。
二、部分试题分析1.听力理解今年听力考查的变化主要是充分利用了教材的资源，话题选自《课标》中的大部分日常交际项目。
1）A 部分是听句子找图。
所给12幅图片包括：食物、爱好、人物等，有学生熟悉的话题。
在录音中每小题都有2个左右的关键词，便于学生捕捉信息，属于较容易的给分题。
2）B部分是听问题找答语。
10个问题涉及到了年龄、外貌、时间、地点、数字，人物等。
在10小题中有8题的预估难度是0.9，其余2题预估难度均为0.8。
3）C部分是听对话回答问题。
10个对话的话题涉及到了计划、时间、交通方式、运动、学习生活、原因等日常生活，其中预估难度为0.9有8题，其余2题的预估难度为0.8。
2000-2012年天津市中考英语真题试卷及答案
2006年天津市初中毕业高中招生考试英语试题二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
31. At the foot of the hill you could hear nothing but the_______of the running water.A. shoutB. noiseC. voiceD. sound32. Your digital watch is quite nice. Where did you buy_____？I want to buy_____，too.A. one；oneB. it；itC. it；oneD. one；it33. Heilongjiang is in the_______of China.A. northeastB. northeasternC. northwestD. northwestern34.________a player，I'm looking forward________the 2008 Olympic Games.A. For；atB. As；toC. With；forD. Of；to35. It was snowing hard_______we had to stay at home and watch TV.A. thatB. soC. butD. because36. The experts think that India's population may be _______than China's ______ 2020.A. much；byB. more; inC. larger；byD. larger；on37. It is______ nice of you to say so.A. trulyB. trueC. reallyD. real38.一Do you. Know_______lady in blue?一Yes. She is a teacher of a university.A. theB. aC. anD.不填39. With the help of the Internet，news can_______every corner of the world.A. arriveB. reachC. goD. get40.一Have you mended your shoes，Bob?一Yes，I______them twenty minutes ago.A. have mendedB. mendC. had mended D, mended41. This kind of food_____cool, clean and dry according to the instruction.A. should be carriedB. must be putC. should be placedD. must be kept42. It's important______the piano well.A. of him to playB. for him to playC. of him playingD. for him playing43. I want to know______do to help my neighbour.A. what I canB. what can IC. how I canD. how can I44. Don't be afraid of asking for information ______it is needed.A. whenB. afterC. althoughD. unless45.一Is the girl______is interviewing the manager of that company your friend?一Yes，she is a journalist from CCTV.A. whomB. whichC. who D, whose六、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分．共5分）根据对话内容，在每小题的空白处填人适当的话语，使对话意思完整。
2012年天津卷英语高考试卷(原卷 答案)
绝密★启用前2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)英语本试卷共61题，共150分。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2．答题时请按要求用笔。
3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．—Can I have a day off tomorrow，Mr．Johnson?— ．I can manage without you．A．Forget it B．I’m afraid not C．It depends D．Of course2．The letters for the boss on his desk but he didn’t read them until three days later．A．were put B．was put C．put D．has put3．You are working too hard．You’d better keep a between work and relaxation．A．promise B．lead C．balance D．diary4．The dog may be a good companion for the old．，the need to take it for walks may be a disadvantage．A．Besides B．However C．Therefore D．Instead5．—You have to believe in yourself．No one else will，if you don’t．— ．Confidence is really important．A．It’s not my cup of tea B．That’s not the pointC．I don’t think so D．I couldn’t agree more6．Only after Mary read her composition the second time the spelling mistake．A．did she notice B．she noticedC．does she notice D．she has noticed7．I wish to thank Professor Smith，without help I would never have got this far．A．who B．whose C．whom D．which8．It’s quite warm here；we turn the heating on yet．A．couldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．wouldn’t9．It doesn’t matter you turn right or left at the crossing — both roads lead to the park．A．whether B．how C．if D．when10．The secretary arranged a(n) time and place for the applicants to have an interview．A．important B．spare C．public D．convenient11．He got up late and hurried to his office，the breakfast untouched．A．left B．to leave C．leaving D．having left12．The three of us around Europe for about a month last summer．A．travelled B．have travelled C．had travelled D．travel13．Parents and children should communicate more to the gap between them so that they can understand each other better．A．open B．narrow C．widen D．leave14．Everything was placed exactly he wanted it for the graduation ceremony．A．while B．when C．where D．though15．We would have called a taxi yesterday if Harold us a ride home．A．didn’t offer B．wouldn’t offerC．hasn’t offered D．hadn’t offered第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2012年天津市高考英语试卷解析版
2012年天津市高考英语试卷解析版参考答案与试题解析第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Can I have a day off tomorrow，Mr．Johnson？﹣﹣﹣__________．I can manage without you．（ ）A．Forget it B．I'm afraid notC．It depends D．Of course【考点】JI：语言交际．【分析】句意：﹣﹣约翰逊先生，明天我可以请一天的假吗？﹣﹣当然可以，没有你我能应付．【解答】答案D．A项"休想；算了吧"；B项"我恐怕不行"；C项"视情况而定"；D项"当然"；根据答语中"I can manage without you"可知，明天没有你我能应付，说明是同意对方请假．因此D项符合语境，故选D．【点评】本题考查情景交际．解答此类题目首先应该读懂句意，分析上下文语境和逻辑关系．其次对每个选项中的交际用语的适用情况要掌握，根据语境锁定正确答案．关键平时学习中要对交际用语多积累多总结反复记忆．2．（1分）The letters for the boss___________ on his desk but he didn't read them until three later．（ ）A．were put B．was put C．put D．has put【考点】F4：一般过去时的被动语态．【分析】句意：给老板的那些信（被）放在他的办公桌上，但他直到三天后才读．【解答】答案A 此处The letters 和put之间是被动关系．由but he didn't read可知，应该用过去式，即：一般过去时的被动语态．故选：A．【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态．主要看句子的主语和动词之间是主动还是被动关系，然后再根据时间状语确定时态．3．（1分）You were working too hard．You'd better keep a ________between work and relaxation．（ ）A．promise B．lead C．balance D．diary【考点】35：名词的词义辨析．【分析】句意：你工作太卖力了．你最好在工作和休息之间保持平衡．【解答】答案C A项"许诺，承诺"；B项"领导，榜样"；C项"平衡"；D项"日记"．由句意可知"是在工作和休息之间保持平衡"．故选C项．【点评】考查名词词义辨析．要掌握每一个名词的意思，然后再根据句意选择合适的名词即可．4．（1分）The dog may be a good companion for the old．_______，the need to take it for walks may be a disadvantage．（ ）A．Besides．B．However C．Therefore D．Instead．【考点】91：并列连词．【分析】句意：狗对老年人来说可能是好伙伴．然而，遛狗可能会很不方便．【解答】答案：B A项"除…之外"；B项"然而"；C项"因此"；D项"相反的"．前一句有good，后一句又有disadvantage．前后意思转折，应该用转折连词．故选B项．【点评】考查连词．主要要弄清每一个连词的意思，然后再根据句意选择合适的连词即可．5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣You have to believe in yourself．No one else will，if you don't．﹣﹣﹣__________．Confidence is really important．（ ）A．It's not my cup of teaB．That's not the pointC．I don't think soD．I couldn't agree more【考点】JI：语言交际．【分析】句意：﹣﹣﹣你必须要相信你自己．如果你不相信你自己，就没有人能相信（你）．﹣﹣﹣我非常赞同．信心真的很重要．【解答】答案D．A项"那不是我感兴趣的"；B项"那不是问题的关键"；C项"我不这么认为"；D项"我完全赞同"；根据答语中"Confidence is really important"可知，相信自己（对自己有信心）是很重要的，与上句中所表达的观点"You have to believe in yourself"是一致的．也就是说完全赞同对方所表达的观点．因此D项符合语境，故选D．【点评】本题考查情景交际．解答此类题目首先应该读懂句意，分析上下文语境和逻辑关系．其次对每个选项中的交际用语的适用情况要掌握，根据语境锁定正确答案．关键平时学习中要对交际用语多积累多总结反复记忆．6．（1分）Only after Mary read her composition the second time_________ the spelling mistake．（ ）A．did she notice B．she noticedC．does she notice D．she has noticed【考点】GB：倒装句．【分析】句意：只有当玛丽第二次读了她的作文后，她才注意到拼写错误．【解答】答案A 此处是部分倒装．因为"Only+状语"置于句首时，句子要部分倒装，即：用一般疑问句的语序．排除B、D两项．由于句子是一般过去式，所以选A项．【点评】考查倒装．只要掌握在哪几种情况下用部分倒装即可．此题是"Only+状语"置于句首，句子部分倒装．特别要注意的是"Only+主语"置于句首，句子不到装．7．（1分）I wish to thank Professor Smith，without_______help I would never have got this far．（ ）A．who B．whose C．whom D．which【考点】58：连接代词；H2：非限制性定语从句．【分析】句意为：我希望感谢史密斯教授，要是没有了他的帮助，我不可能走这么远．【解答】答案：B 本题定语从句的先行词是Professor Smith，在定语从句中，关系代词应该指代先行词，并在从句中作为help的定语．选项中只有whose可以放在名词前面做定语．故选：B．【点评】解答定语从句的关键是分析句子成分，如果定语从句的句子成分很完整就使用关系副词；如果句子缺少主语，宾语，表语或者定语的时候就使用关系代词．同时也要注意一些关系词的特殊用法，尤其是that的特殊用法，既要注意普遍性，也要注意特殊性．特别关注：Whose是可以放在名词前面做定语的关系代词，如果缺少定语，用whose引导定语从句，或是of which the+名词/the+名词+of which．要特别注意which引导非限制性短语从句的用法．8．（1分）It's quite warm here；we __________turn the heating on yet．（ ）A．couldn't B．mustn't C．needn't D．wouldn't【考点】A6：情态动词；G4：否定句．【分析】句意为：今天这里相当暖和，我们没必要开暖气．【解答】答案：C 根据上文"这里相当暖和"，可以推知下文应该是：我们没必要开暖气．couldn't不可能；mustn't禁止；needn't不需要；wouldn't不会．根据语境，本题应该选择C．【点评】考查情态动词要注意句子所表达的含义中含有什么样的语气．9．（1分）It doesn't matter _________you turn right or left at the crossing﹣﹣﹣both roads lead to the park．（ ）A．whether B．how C．if D．when【考点】92：从属连词．【分析】句意：你在十路口向右拐还是向左拐都没关系﹣﹣两条路都可以到达公园．【解答】答案：A 此题考查主语从句．It是形式主语，真正的主语是whether引导的从句．和or连用时，用whether引导主语从句．if作"是否"讲时，不引导主语从句．故选：A．【点评】考查主语从句．主要要记住引导主语从句的连词，然后根据句意选择连词即可．10．（1分）The secretary arranged a（n）___________time and space for the applicants to have an interview．（ ）A．important B．spare C．public D．convenient【考点】64：形容词词意辨析．【分析】句意：秘书为申请人安排了合适的被采访的时间和地点．【解答】答案：D A项"重要的"；B项"闲暇的，多余的"；C项"公众的"；D项"方便的，便利的"．由句意可知，此处是指"方便的时间和地点"．故选D项．【点评】考查形容词词义辨析．要掌握每一个形容词的意思，然后再根据句意选择合适的形容词即可．11．（1分）He got up late and hurried to his office，_________the breakfast untouched．（ ）A．left B．to leaveC．leaving D．having left【考点】B3：现在分词；HJ：结果状语从句．【分析】句意：他起床晚了，然后匆匆忙忙地去了办公室，没有吃早饭．【解答】答案：C 此处是现在分词作结果状语．由于got up late 所以"没吃早饭"，这是自然而然的结果，用现在分词做结果状语．而不定式也可以做结果状语，只是表示"出乎意料"的结果．故选：C．【点评】考查现在分词作结果状语．主要要区分开与不定式作作结果状语的不同．现在分词做结果状语表示自然而然的结果；而不定式做结果状语，只是表示"出乎意料"的结果．12．（1分）The three of us___________around Europe for about a month last summer．（ ）A．travelled B．have travelledC．had travelled D．travel【考点】E2：一般过去时．【分析】句意：去年我们当中的三个人在欧洲旅行了大约一个月．【解答】答案：A 由时间状语last summer．可知，动词应该用一般过去式，指发生在过去的动作．故选A项．【点评】考查一般过去式．主要掌握一般过去式的定义及一些时间状语即可．13．（1分）Parents and children should communicate more to ________the gap between them so that they can understand each other better．（ ）A．open B．narrow C．widen D．leave【考点】A8：实义动词．【分析】句意为：家长和孩子应该多交流，来缩小他们之间的代沟，以便他们能够更好地理解彼此．【解答】答案：B open意思是"打开"，narrow形容词的意思是"狭窄的"，作为动词意思是"（使）变窄，缩小"，widen意思是"拓宽"，leave意思是"离开"．根据下文"so that they can understand each other better．"可知，家长和孩子之间应该缩小他们之间的代沟，所以本题应该选择B．【点评】了解各个选项的词义，再结合句意选择正确的选项．14．（1分）Everything was placed exactly ___________he wanted it for the graduation ceremony．（ ）A．while B．when C．where D．though【考点】HI：地点状语从句．【分析】句意为：为了毕业典礼，一切东西都已精确地放在了他想要地方．【解答】答案：C根据was placed （被放在）可知其后为地点状语，where引导地点状语从句，在从句中作地点状语，这里缺少地点状语"所放的位置"，故C项符合语境．故选：C．【点评】分析句子中主句和从句之间的关系，特别是主句中的谓语动词，然后根据需要选择适当连词．15．（1分）We would have called a taxi yesterday if Harold __________us a ride home．（ ）A．didn't offer B．wouldn't offerC．hasn't offered D．hadn't offered【考点】GJ：虚拟语气．【分析】句意为：昨天要不是Harold载我们回家，我们可能就叫出租车了．【解答】答案：D 主句中的谓语"would have called a taxi"表示本句所表达的内容与过去事实相反，从句中应该用过去完成时．所以本题选择D．【点评】考查此类题型，需要理解表示于过去事实相反的假设中的句型结构．句型：条件从句：过去完成时；主句：should（would）have+过去分词第二节：完形填空（共1小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）16．（30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．I fell in love with Yosemite National Park the first time I saw it，when I was 13．My parentstook us there for camping．On the way out，I asked them to wait while I ran up to E1Capitan，a（16） B rock of 3，300feet straight up．I touched that giant rock and knew（17） A I wanted to climb it．That has been my life's passion （钟爱）ever since﹣﹣﹣（18） D the rocks and mountains of Yosemite．I've long made Yosemite my （19） B ．About 15years ago I started seeing a lot of（20） C ，like toilet paper，beer cans，and empty boxes，around the area．It's（21） A me why visitors started respecting the place（22） C and treated such a beautiful home﹣like place this way．I tried （23） B trash（垃圾）myself，but the job was too big．I would （24） D an hour or two on the job，only to find the area trashed all over again weeks later．Finally，I got so（25） C it that I decided something had to change．As a rock﹣climbing guide，I knew（26） D about organizing any big event．But in 2004，together with some climbers，I set a date for a（27） A ．On that day，more than 300people （28） B ．Over three days we collected about 6，000pounds of trash．It was amazing how much we were able to（29） C ．I couldn't believe the（30） D we made﹣﹣﹣the park looked clean!Each year volunteers come for the cleanup from everywhere．In 2007alone，2，945people picked up 42，330pounds of trash and（31） C 132miles of roadway．I often hear people（32） B about their surroundings．If you are one of them，I would say the only way to change things is by（33） A rather than complaining．We need to teach by （34） C ．You can't blame others（35） D you start with yourself．16．A．distant B．huge C．narrow D．loose 17．A．immediately B．finally C．gradually D．recently 18．A．imagining B．painting C．describing D．climbing 19．A．garden B．home C．lab D．palace 20．A．material B．resources C．waste D．goods 21．A．beyond B．against C．over D．within 22．A．more B．most C．less D．least 23．A．throwing away B．picking up C．breaking down D．digging out 24．A．kill B．save C．wait D．spend 25．A．satisfied with B．delighted in C．tired of D．used to 26．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 27．A．cleanup B．party C．picnic D．concert 28．A．dropped out B．showed up C．looked around D．called back29．A．demand B．receive C．accomplish D．overcome 30．A．plan B．visit C．contact D．difference 31．A．crossed B．measured C．covered D．designed 32．A．talk B．complain C．argue D．quarrel 33．A．doing B．thinking C．questioning D．watching 34．A．method B．explanation C．example D．research 35．A．although B．if C．when D．useless【考点】L1：记叙文；MB：健康环保类阅读；N3：上下文逻辑推测．【分析】本文是一篇记叙文．文章讲述了"我"把Yosemite National Park当做自己的家．当"我"看到里面有大量的垃圾时，开始是自己，后来组织大家捡垃圾．由此"我"明白改变事情的方法是动手去做，而不是抱怨．【解答】答案：16﹣﹣﹣20 BADBC 21﹣﹣﹣25 ACBDC 26﹣﹣﹣30 DABCD 31﹣﹣﹣35 CBACD16．B．从下文的thatgrant rock可知选B．17．A．immediately立即，马上．句意：我触摸到那块巨石时，立刻知道我想攀登它．18．D．根据17空后的climb可知．19．B．根据22空后的such a beautiful home﹣like place可知．20．C．根据like 后面列举的内容可知．21．A．beyond超出．句意：我不理解游客为什么不爱护这个地方…22．C．根据上文游客在这样一个美丽的地方丢弃大量的垃圾，故选less．23．B．根据上文，我看到游客丢垃圾很心痛，于是自己去捡起那些游客丢弃的垃圾．pike up 捡起；throwaway 扔掉；breakdown出故障，抛锚；谈判破裂；digout发掘、找到．24．D．花费时间做某事用spend sometime on sth．故选D．25．C．根据上文的"…only to find the area trashed all over again weeks later"，以及下文的"…that I decided something had to change"可知作者自己疲惫了单独捡垃圾．26．D．根据下一句"but"后的内容，可知此句意思为作者不知道如何组织大型活动．27．A．根据下文中的超过三百多人参加捡垃圾以及下一段中的"each year volunteers come for the cleanup from everywhere"，可知此处选A（清扫）．28．B．根据下一句"over three days we collected about 6，000 pounds of trash"可知"那一天，超出三百多人参加了清扫垃圾的活动"，故选B（出席，到场）．29．C．根据上一句"over three days we collected about 6，000 pounds of trash"可知选C （完成）．30．D．根据破折号后的"the park looked clean"可知，因为我们把公园里的垃圾捡完了，公园变得干净了，与以前不同了，故选D．31．C．此句的意思是"单独2007一年中，2，945 个人捡了42，330磅垃圾，覆盖了132英里的路面"．32．B．根据33空后的"complain"可知选B．33．A．此句意思是"我想说改变事情的唯一方式是做，而不是抱怨"，故选A．34．C．句意为"我们需要榜样"，故选C．35．D．句意为"我们不能责备别人，除非以身作则"，故选D．【点评】做完形填空时，要了解完形填空题的设空原则，用正确的思维解题，不抠字词用法，不断章取义．先浏览全文，概括大意，然后再根据对上下文文意的理解和行文逻辑的把握来答题．第二部分：阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分49.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．17．（12.5分）Bicycle SafetyOperation Always ride your bike in a safe，controlled manner on campus（校园）．Obey rules and regulations．Watch out for walkers and other bicyclists，and always use your lights in dark conditions．Theft Prevention Always securely lock your bicycle to a bicycle rack﹣﹣﹣even if you are only away for a minute．Register your bike with the University Department of Public Safety．It's fast，easy，and free．Registration permanently records your serial number，which is useful in the possible recovery of the bike stolen．EquipmentBrakes Make sure that they are in good working order and adjusted properly．Helmet A necessity，make sure your helmet meets current safety standards and fit properly．Lights Always have a front headlight﹣﹣﹣visible at least 500feet in front of the bike．A taillight is agood idea．Rules of the RoadRiding on Campus As a bicycle rider，you have a responsibility to ride only on streets and posted bicycle paths．Riding on sidewalks or other walkways can lead to a fine．The speed limit for bicycles on campus is 15mph，unless otherwise posted．Always give the right of ways to walkers．If you are involved in an accident，you are required to offer appropriate aid，call the Department of Public Safety and remain at the scene until the officer lets you go．Bicycle Parking Only park in areas reserved for bikes．Trees，handrails，hallways，and sign posts are not for bicycle parking，and parking in such posts can result in a fine．If Things Go WrongIf you break the rules，you will be fined．Besides violating rules while riding bicycles on campus，you could be fined for：No bicycle registration﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣25dollarsBicycleparkivngbanned﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣30dollarsBlocking path with bicycle﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣40dollars Violationofbicycleequipmentrequirement﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣35dollars36．Registration of your bicycle may help you A ．A．find your stolen bicycleB．get your serial numberC．receive free repair servicesD．settle conflicts with walkers37．According to the passage，what bike equipment is a free choice for bicycle riders？ D ．A．Brakes．B．A helmet．C．A headlight．D．A taillight．38．When you ride a bicycle on the campus， C ．A．ride on posted bicycle paths and sidewalksB．cycle at a speed of over 15mphC．put the walkers'right of way firstD．call the police before leaving in a case of accident39．If you lock your bicycle to a tree on the campus，you could be fined B ．A.25B.30C.35D.4040．What is the passage mainly about？ A A．A guide for safe bicycling on campus．B．Directions for bicycle tour on campus．C．Regulations of bicycle race on campus．D．Rules for riding motor vehicles on campus．【考点】OA：健康环保类阅读；P1：内容归纳；P2：文中细节；P4：逻辑推理．【分析】本文讲述的主要是在校园里要安全使用自行车，以及校园内骑自行车时要遵守的交通规则．首先为了防盗，要对使用的自行车进行登记；其次，必须得保证自行车的刹车性能良好，要调整好刹车；必须配有头盔，并且确保头盔符合当前的安全标准以及大小要合适；自行车必须得有一个前大灯，可见度至少要能照到自行车前500英尺．校园骑车的交通规则：只能在街道上或标有自行车标记的路上骑车，违者将罚款；并且限速每小时不能超过15英里，要给步行者让路；一旦发生了事故，需要提供适当的帮助，保护好现场，并且电话报警，等到警察允许了才能离开．要将自行车停在校园内的预留位置，禁止乱停乱放，否则会导致罚款．最后还规定了各种罚款的细则．【解答】36 A 细节理解题．根据Theft Prevention部分中的"Registration permanently records…in the possible recovery of the bike stolen．"自行车登记可以永久记录你的序列号，这样会对被盗自行车有可能失而复得有用．所以给自行车登记可以帮你找到丢失的自行车，故选A．37 D 细节理解题．根据Equipment部分，"Brakes Make sure that…Helmet Anecessity，make sure…Lights Always have a front headlight…A taillight is a good idea．"文中提到：必须得保证刹车性能良好，要调整好刹车；头盔是必需品，确保你的头盔符合当前的安全标准并且尺寸合适；自行车总得要有一个前大灯，可见度至少能照到自行车前500英尺；因此以上配套都是必须的．所以A．B．C都不正确．根据"A taillight isa good idea．安装一个尾灯也不错．"可知，可以自愿安装尾灯，它不是必需的．故选D．38 C 细节理解题．根据"Riding on Campus"部分中的"Always give the right of ways towalkers"可知，在校园骑车时，总是要给步行者让路．所以"要将给步行者让路放在首位"是正确的．故选C．39 B 细节理解题．根据"Bicycle Parking"部分中的"Trees，handrails…result in a fine．树木、扶手、走廊、和标志杆，这些地方不允许停放自行车，否则会导致罚款"以及"Bicycle parking banned﹣﹣﹣﹣30dollars"违章停放自行车﹣﹣﹣罚款30美元．所以将自行车停在树下会罚款30美元，故选B．40 A 主旨大意题．A．自行车校园安全指南；B．自行车校园之旅；C．校园自行车比赛规则；D．校园骑摩托车的规定；通读全文可知：本文讲述的主要是在校园里安全使用自行车，以及校园内骑自行车时要遵守的交通规则．所以A是正确的．故选A．【点评】做阅读理解题时，首先要快速浏览全文，把握文章的主旨大意；然后结合后面的题目，进行有针对性的细节阅读．18．（12.5分）Barditch High School decided to an All﹣School Reunion．Over 450 people came to the event．There were tours of the old school building and a picnic at Confederate Park．Several former teachers were on hands to tell stories about the old days．Ms．Mabel Yates，the English teacher for fifty years，was wheeled to the Park．Some eyes rolled and there were a few low groans（嘟囔声）when Ms．Yates was about to speak．Many started looking at their watches and coming up with excuses to be anywhere instead of preparing to listen to a lecture from and old woman who had few kind words for her students and made them work harder than all the other teachers combined．Then Ms．Yates started to speak："I can't tell you how pleased I am to be here．I haven't seen many of you since your graduation，but I have followed your careers and enjoyed your victories as well as crying foryour tragedies．I have a large collection of newspaper photographs of my students．Although I haven't appeared in person，I have attended your college graduations，weddings and even the birth your children，in my imagination．"Ms．Yates paused and started crying a bit．Then she continued："It was my belief that if I pushed you as hard as I could，some of you would succeed to please me and others would succeed to annoy me．Regardless of our motives，I can see that you have all been successful in you chosen path．""There is no greater comfort for an educator than to see the end result of his or her years of work．You have all been a great source of pleasure and pride for me and I want you to know I love you all from the bottom of my heart．"There was a silence over the crowd for a few seconds and then someone started clapping．Tee clapping turned into cheering，then into a deafening roar（呼喊）．Lawyers，truck drivers，bankers and models were rubbing their eyes or crying openly with no shame all because of the words from a long forgotten English teacher from their hometown．41．What activity was organized for the school reunion？ C ．A．Sightseeing in the park．B．A picnic on the school playground．C．Telling stories about past events．D．Graduates'reports in the old building．42．What can be inferred from Paragraph 2？ B ．A．Some graduates were too busy to listen to Ms．Yates'speech．B．Many graduates disliked Ms．Yates'ways of teaching．C．Some people got tired from the reunion activities．D．Most people had little interest in the reunion．43．We can learn from Ms．Yates'speech that she A ．A．kept track of her students'progressB．gave her students advice on their careersC．attended her students'college graduationsD．went to her students'wedding ceremonies．44．What was Ms．Yates'belief in teaching teenagers？ C ．A．Teachers'knowledge is the key to students'achievements．B．Pressure on students from teachers should be reduced．C．Hard﹣pushed students are more likely to succeed．D．Students'respect is the best reward for teachers．45．Which of the following can best describe Ms．Yates？ D ．A．Reliable and devoted．B．Tough and generous．C．Proud but patient．D．Strict but caring．【考点】O5：科教类阅读；P1：内容归纳；P2：文中细节；P4：逻辑推理．【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在一次同学聚会上老师发自肺腑的演讲．一位原本并不为学生所喜爱的老师告诉学生，自从他们毕业后她一直在记录着关注着他们的一切．他相信对他们严格会让他们成功．通过演讲，同学们知道了曾经讨厌的老师是如此可敬，一直陪伴他们成长．【解答】41．答案：C．细节理解题．根据文章第一段的第四句"several former teachers were on hand to tell stories about the old days．"可知，组织活动的目的是为了讲述过去发生的事情．故C项正确．42．答案：B．推理判断题．根据第二段的第一句根据"Many started looking at their watches and coming up with excuses to be anywhere instead of preparing to listen to a lecture from an old woman who had few kind words for her students and made them work harder than all the other teachers combined．"可知，当老师要说话时，学生寻找各种借口去各个地方而不是准备听老师讲话．这个老师话很少，但老师要他们努力学习，比其他老师加起来的还要多．可知，学生不喜欢他的教学方式．故B项正确．43．答案：A．细节理解题．根据文章第四段Ms．Yates演讲的第二句中的"but I have followed your careers and enjoyed your victories as well as crying for your tragedies．"可推断出，这位老师一直在关注着她的学生的成长．故A项正确．44．答案：C．细节理解题．根据第六段第一句"It was my belief that if I pushed you as hard as I could，some of you would succeed to please me and others would succeed to annoy me．"可知，Ms．Yates认为她越是严厉地对待学生，学生就越容易成功．故C项正确．45．答案：D．推理判断题．根据文章倒数第二段的最后一句中"I want you to know I love you all from the bottom of my heart"和第六段的第一句"It was my belief that if I pushed you as hard as I could．"可推断出Ms．Yates是一个既严厉又充满了爱心的人，故D项正确．【点评】做这类题时，不仅要掌握文章的主旨大意，而且要根据题干在文章中找出关键信息进行细节理解，并根据上下文猜测词义．19．（12.5分）The practice of students endlessly copying letters and sentences from a blackboard is a thing of the past．With the coming of new technologies like computers and smartphone，writing by hand has become something of nostalgic （怀旧的）skill．However，while today's educators are using more and more technology in their teaching，many believe basic handwriting skills are still necessary for students to be successful﹣﹣﹣both in school and in life．Virginia Berninger，professor of educational psychology at the University of Washington，says it's important to continue teaching handwriting and help children acquire the skill of writing by hand．Berninger and her colleagues conducted a study that looked at the ability of students to complete various writing tasks﹣﹣﹣both on a computer and by hand．The study，published in 2009，found that when writing with a pen and paper，participants wrote longer essays and more complete sentences and had a faster word production rate．In a more recent study，Berninger looked at what role spelling plays in a student's writing skills and found that how well children spell is tied to know well they can write．"Spelling makes some of the thinking parts of the brain active which helps us access our vocabulary，word meaning and concepts．It is allowing our written language to connect with ideas．"Berninger said．Spelling helps students translate ideas into words in their mind first and then to transcribe（转换）"those words in the mind written symbols on paper or keyboard and screen，"the study said．Seeing the words in the"mind's eye"helps children not only to turn their ideas into words，says Berninger，but also to spot（发现）spelling mistakes when they write the words down and to correct then over time．"In our computer age，some people believe that we don't have to teach spelling because we have spell checks，"she said．"But until a child has a functional spelling ability of about a fifth grade level，they won't have the knowledge to choose the correct spelling among the options given by the computer．"46．What makes writing by hand a thing of the past？ B ．A．The absence of blackboard in classroom．B．The use of new technologies in teaching．C．The lack of practice in handwriting．D．The popular use of smartphones．47．Berninger's study published in 2009 A ．A．focused on the difference between writing by hand and on a computer．B．indicated that students prefer to write with a pen and paper．C．found that good essays are made up of long sentences．D．discussed the importance of writing speed．48．Which of the following best shows the role of spelling？ B ．A．Spelling improves one's memory of words．B．Spelling ability is closely related to writing ability．C．Spelling benefits the translation from words into ideas．D．Spelling slows down finding exact words to express ideas．49．What does"mind's eye"in paragraph 5mean？ D ．A．Window．B．SoulC．Picture．D．Imagination．50．What conclusion could be drawn from the passage？ C ．A．Computers can help people with their choice of words．B．Spell checks can take the place of spelling teaching．C．Handwriting still has a place in today's classrooms．D．Functional spelling ability develops fast in the fifth grade．【考点】O5：科教类阅读；P1：内容归纳；P2：文中细节．【分析】本文主要讲述的是：随着现代科技的发展，书写渐渐被人们所忽视．但是Berninger的研究表明，书写在现代教学中应该占有一席之地．加强拼写有助于学生的发展．【解答】46．答案：B．细节理解题．根据第一段"With the coming of new technologies like computers and smartphone，writing by hand has become something of nostalgic （怀旧的）skill．"可知随着像电脑和智能手机的使用，书写已经成为了人们怀旧的东西．故答案选B．47．答案：A．细节理解题．根据第三段首句"Berninger and her colleagues conducted a study that looked at the ability of students to complete various writing tasks﹣﹣﹣both on a computer and by hand．"可知Berninger和她的同事做了个研究，想看看学生用电脑和用手工完成各种写的任务的情况．故答案选A．48．答案：B．细节理解题．根据第四段首句"In a more recent study，Berninger looked at what role spelling plays in a student's writing skills and found that how well children spell is tied to know well they can write．"可知在更近的一次研究中，Berninge想看看拼写在学生写作技巧中所发挥的什么作用，结果发现字写得好的孩子文章也写得好．故答案选B．49．答案：D．词义猜测题．根据第五段中"Seeing the words in the"mind's eye"helps children not only to turn their ideas into words，but also to notice spelling mistakes when they write the words down and to correct them over time．"可知用内心去看这些单词，不仅能帮助学生们将思想变成文字，而且也能注意到拼写的错误和正确的书写．联系本意：思想的眼睛则为想像之意．故选D50．答案：C．主旨大意题．根据第一段特别是最后一句中"many believe handwriting skills are still necessary for students to be successful﹣﹣both in school and in life．"句意：有许多人相信写作技能在学校与生活中依然有必要学的．和文章的最后一段，首段说明随着新技术的到来，手写已经成为过去，之后文章中部提到手写的好处，最后一段进一步阐明书写的重要．故答案选C．【点评】这篇文章篇幅较长，学生要培养快速阅读能力．阅读这类文章，要抓住文章的核心，即文章整体和各段主要在说什么，也要注意段落之间的逻辑关系．20．（12.5分）You are given many opportunities in life to choose to be a victim or。
2012年高考英语(天津卷)word版含答案
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试时间100分钟，第Ⅰ卷1页至10页，第Ⅱ卷11页至12页。
第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1、每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2、本卷共55小题，共95分第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
01.---Can I have a day off tomorrow, Mr. Johnson?---__________. I can manage without you.A.F orget itB. I’m afraid notC. It dependsD. Ofcourse02.The letters for the boss___________ on his desk but he didn’t read them until three later.A.w ere putB. was putC. putD. has put03.You were working too hard. You’d better keep a ________between work and relaxation.A.p romiseB. leadC. balanceD. diary04.The dog may be a good companion for the old. _______, the need to take it for walks may be adisadvantage.A.B esides.B. HoweverC. ThereforeD. Instead.05.---You have to believe in yourself. No one else will, if you don’t.---__________. Confidence is really important.A.I t’s not my cup of teaB. That’s not the pointC. I don’t think soD. I couldn’tagree more06.Only after Mary read her composition the second time_________ the spelling mistake.A.d id she noticeB. she noticedC. does she noticeD. she hasnoticed07.I wish to thank Professor Smith, without_______help I would never have got this far.A.w hoB. whoseC. whomD. which08.It’s quite warm here; we __________turn the heating on yet.A.c ouldn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. wouldn’t09.It doesn’t matter _________you turn right or left at the crossing ---both roads lead to the park.A.w hetherB. howC. ifD.when10.The secretary arranged a(n)___________time and space for the applicants to have an interview.A. importantB. spareC. publicD.convenient11. He got up late and hurried to his office, _________the breakfast untouched.A. leftB. to leaveC. leavingD. having left12. The three of us___________around Europe for about a month last summer.A. travelledB. have travelledC. had travelledD. travel13. Parents and children should communicate more to ________the gap between them so that they can understandeach other better.A.openB. narrowC. widenD. leave14. Everything was placed exactly ___________he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.A. whileB. whenC. whereD. though15. We wouldn’t have called a taxi yesterday if Harold __________us a ride home.A. didn’t offerB. wouldn’t offerC. hasn’t offeredD. hadn’t offered第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(绝密-不要轻易外传)2012年天津市中考英语试题及答案
2011年天津市中考英语试题（绝密）I．听力理解Ⅱ．单项填空(本题共20分；每小题1分)从下列各题所给的四个选项中选择正确的答案21. The market isn't far from here. It's only bicycle ride.A. half an hours'B. half an hour'sC. half an hourD. an hour and a half22. She has been in Tianjin for ten years. Tianjin has become her second .A. familyB. houseC. homeD. room23. India and China are of same continent.A. (不填); theB. The; theC. (不填); (不填)D. (不填); a24. —Is it your ticket?—No, is in my pocket. It's .A. mine; herB. my; hisC. mine; hersD. my; hers25. —She is too busy to help us finish the work.—Let's do it .A. herselfB. myselfC. ourselvesD. itself26. The old woman kept one black dog and two white .A. oneB. onesC. thoseD. one's27. We should keep in the reading-room.A. quietB. quietlyC. quiteD. quickly28. Which is to learn, fishing or swimming?A. easyB. easierC. the easierD. more easily29. Jim has made many friends since he to ChinA.A. cameB. comesC. has comeD. will come30. They all their money, so they have to walk home.A. spendB. had spentC. have spentD. will spend31. Henry be at home because he phoned me from the farm just now.A. mustn'tB. isn't able toC. may notD. can't32. What would you like to us about your hometown?A. speakB. talkC. sayD. tell33. We could see nothing because the lights suddenly .A. went onB. went overC. went downD. went out34. —When this kind of computer ?—Last year.A. did; useB. was; usedC. is; usedD. are; used35. 1 really don't know about it.A. what to doB. how to doC. to do whatD. how can I do36. Peter could hardly see the words on the blackboard, ？A. did heB. couldn't heC. didn't heD. could he37. interesting the news is!A. How anB. What anC. HowD. What38. Call a taxi, you will miss the train.A. andB. thoughC. becauseD. or39. Can you tell me she is waiting for?A. whyB. whoseC. whomD. which40. This box is heavy I can't carry it.A. too; toB. so; thatC. very; thatD. too; thatⅢ．阅读理解(本题共25分；41—50题，每小题2分；5l—55题，每小题1分) 阅读下面的短文，从A、B、C、D选项中选择一个最佳答案(A)Joan worked in a hospital as a nurse. One evening there was a big dance at the hospital. Most of the doctors and nurses would be there, but of course somebody had to be left to look after the sick children, and Joan was not of the lucky ones. She liked dancing very much, so when she had to start work that evening while her friends were getting ready to go to the dance, she felt very sorry for herself.She went to each sick child one after another and said good-night, until she came to one little boy, Dicky. He was eleven years old, but he was already able to talk like an adult Poor Dicky had a very serious illness, and now he was hardly able to move any part of his body except his hands. Joan knew he would never get any better, but he was always happy and always thinking about other people instead of about himself.Dicky knew that Joan loved dancing, so now when she came to say good-night to him, he greeted her with the words, "I'm very sorry that you have to miss the dance because of us. But we are going to have a party for you. If you look in my drawer(抽屉), you'll find a piece of cake. I saved it from my supper today, so it's quite fresh. And there is also a dollar there. You can buy something to drink with that. And I'd get up and dance with you myself if I was able to" , he added.Suddenly the hospital dance seemed very far away and not at all important to Joan.41. Joan felt unlucky that evening mainly because .A. there was a dance ball at the hospitalB. of her unpleasant jobC. she was obligated (被迫) to look after the sick childrenD. she would lose the chance to go to the big dance at the hospital42. Poor Dicky .A. was no more than a boy of elevenB. fell seriously illC. was clever at talking though he was very youngD. all the above43. Dicky was lovely because .A. he was a nice, kind boy of elevenB. he was always thinking about others more than himselfC. he saved a piece of cake for his nurseD. he could foresee(预知) that he would never get any better44. Which of the following is not true?A. Dicky knew why Joan was unhappy.B. Dicky heard about the dance.C. Dicky showed sympathy (同情) for Joan.D. Dicky rose up to greet Joan when she came.45. At that party arranged (安排) for Joan, Dicky probably .A. got up and danced with herB. gave Joan some cake he had savedC. brought her something to drinkD. lost the dollar which he was going to give Joan(B)The world is not only hungry, but it is also thirsty for water. This may seem strange to you, since nearly 70% of earth's surface is covered with water. But about 97% of that is sea water, or salt water. Man can only drink and use the other 3% ~ the fresh water from rivers, lakes, underground, and other sources. And we can not even use all of that. Even worse, some of it has been made dirty.However, as things stand today, this fresh water is still enough for us. But our need for water is becoming larger and larger quickly - almost day by day. We should take steps to do with this problem now and in this way we can get away from a serious world-wide water shortage(^ 4?) later on.We all have to learn how to stop wasting (浪费) our valuable water. One of the first steps is to develop ways of reusing it. Today in most large cities, water is used only once and then sent out into a sewer system (下水道i). From there it returns to sea or runs into underground places.But even if every large city reused its water, we still would not have enough. All we'd have to do to make use of sea water in the world is to remove the salt. If we take these steps we'll be in no danger of drying up.46. The world is thirsty for water because .A. man hasn't got enough food to eatB. we haven't got enough fresh waterC. only 70% of the earth's surface is waterD. more water is sent into sewer systems47. The underlined word valuable means .A. much and saltyB. fresh and enoughC. dear and usefulD. clean and helpful48. What should we do if we want to have enough fresh water?(a)Make full use of the sea water, (b)Carry salt water into lakes or rivers. (c)Try to save the fresh water as much as possible. (d)Do our best to use the water again. (e)Drink and use all the water on the earth's surface.A. (c)and(e)B. (a)and(d)C. (a), (c)and(d)D. (b), (d)and(e)49. The best but the most difficult way to solve(解决) the water problem of the world is to .A. remove the salt from sea waterB. make the water in cities cleanC. take water from undergroundD. make the need for water smaller50. What's the best title(标题) for this passage?A. The Importance of the WaterB. The World's Water ProblemC. The Thirsty WorldD. Fresh Water and Sea Water(C)Many children act in TV shows. They work several hours every day, so they can not go to regular (正规) school. How do they get an education(教育)?In Hollywood many TV shows are made. About forty teachers give lessons for the children in the shows. They teach wherever their pupils are working. The teachers' job is very important. They are responsible for(负责) making sure that the children work only the permitted (限制) hours each week. They are also responsible for making sure that children learn the required (需要) subjects. They make sure, too, that the children get enough rest and play, along with their education.Child actors are required to attend classes twenty hours each week. California law(法律) says they must be taught from September to June. If they do not make much progress in school, they are not permitted to continue(继续) working in TV shows. TV children are usually good pupils, and most of their teachers like this special kind of work. Their classes are held in some wonderful places. Sometimes the "Classroom" is a Mississippi riverboat. Sometimes it is the inside of a spaceship. Often the pupils become famous stars.51. The child actors do not go to regular school because .A. they do not get good marksB. there is no school nearbyC. they have to act several hours a dayD. they have to work all day long52. The teachers usually hold classes in .A. a classroom buildingB. some interesting placesC. a Mississippi riverboatD. a spaceship53. The teachers' duty is to make sure that the child actors .A. do not overworkB. learn what they must learnC. have enough sleep and playD. all the above54. The pupils are not allowed to continue working if they .A. do not act wellB. go to regular schoolC. do not get good marksD. cannot become famous stars55. Which of the following statements is not true?A. California law does not allow children to act in TV shows.B. Many of the child actors must become famous stars.C. The lessons are given by forty teachers.D. The teachers must teach them from September to June.Ⅳ．听写(本题共10分；每小题1分)(略)V．补全对话(本题共10分；每小题1分)根据对话内容，在每小题的空格处写出一个完整的句子，使对话意思完整(A)A: Look at this photo of my family. This is my father and this is my mother.B: (66)A: It's my little brother.B: He looks very clever. (67)A: He is six years old. Look! He is riding a bike.B: Could you ride a bike when you were six?A: No, I couldn't. (68)B: I could when I was six. And I rode well.A: By the way. (69)B: No, thanks. I'm not thirsty.A: What about some moon-cakes?B: (70)Oh, they are delicious. Thank you.(B)A: Where do you come from, please?B: Guess!A: You come from Guangzhou, don't you?B: Yes, I do. (71)A: The way you speak! (72)B: Two years ago.A: (73)B: Because my father found work in Guangzhou, so we moved here at that time. A: What does your father do now?B: He teaches maths in a school.A: Oh, he is a maths teacher. Could I ask him to help me with my maths lesson? B: (74)He's in hospital now. He is ill.A: (75)Ⅵ．看图回答问题(本题共5分；每小题1分)仔细观察，根据图示回答下列问题。
2012天津市会考试卷-单选及完型(word版含答案)
南开区2012学业水平考试英语试卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）和第Ⅲ卷（听力题）三部分，共100分，考试时间90分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共50分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1.____ India and China are of ____ same continent.A. /; theB. The；theC. /; /D. /; a2. Steps must be taken ____ this kind of disaster will never happen again.A. so thatB. as ifC. even thoughD. ever since3. If the phone ____, can you answer it?A. ringsB. rangC. will ringD. is ringing4. –Which of the two sweaters will you take?-- I’ll take ____. They look nearly the same, and I just need one.A. bothB. eitherC. noneD. all5. He’s the best dancer. He dances ____ than anyone else.A. much beautifulB. more beautifullyC. much more beautifulD. very beautifully6.—Did you visit the famous museum?—No. We ____ it, but we spent too much time shopping.A. could have visitedB. must have visitedC. can’t have visitedD. shouldn’t have visited7. I was walking down the street ____ someone stepped in front of me.A. thoughB. ifC. whenD. where8. There are many students surrounding the bus, most of ____ are girls.A. themB. whichC. whoD. whom9. The moment I got to the station, I found the train ____.A. leftB. has leftC. had leftD. leaves10. Visitors were ____ at the ____ pictures that the guide showed.A. amazed; amazingB. amazed; amazedC. amazing; amazingD. amazing; amazed11. Janet’s school work is well above the ____. Her parents are proud of her.A. usualB. averageC. commonD. ordinary12. Not only I but also Jane and Mary ____ tired of having one examination after another.A. isB. areC. amD. be13. This pair of shoes ____repairing.A. needsB. needC. mustD. should14. The rich ____ not always happy.A. isB. hasC. haveD. are15. -- ____ do you ____ about spring?-- The flowers and the green trees.A. How; likeB. How; thinkC. What; thinkD. What; like第二节：完型填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)A teenage girl left home because she couldn’t stand her parents’ family rules.She wanted to be famous. But she had __16__ education and several years later she __17__ ask for food on the street for a __18__. Now her father died. Her mother is an old woman. But she is still __19__ her daughter. She has been to every corner of the city. __20__ she goes, she puts up a big photo of herself on the wall. At the lower part of the photo she __21__, ―I still love you, my daughter. Come back home!‖One day, the daughter saw one of the __22__. The face was familiar. ―Is that my mother?‖ She moved __23__ and read the words: I still love you… She began to cry. When she got home, it was early morning. She __24__ the door. The door opened itself. She rushed to her mother’s __25__. Her mother was sleeping. She woke her mother up, ―It’s me! Your daughter __26__ back home!‖ The mother and the daughter held each other, full of __27__ tears. The daughter asked, ―Why isn’t the door locked?A __28__ could get in.‖The mother answered __29__, ―The door has never been locked since you left.‖The door of parents’ love for their children will __30__ be closed.16. A. good B. poor C. well D. much17. A. could B. should C. must D. had to18. A. living B. picnic C. taste D. joke19. A. complaining about B. looking upC. looking forD. waiting for20. A. Whatever B. However C. Wherever D. Whenever21. A. tells B. answers C. says D. writes22. A. advertisements B. photosC. wallsD. reports23. A. closer B. farther C. away D. around24. A. found B. opened C. knocked into D. knocked on25. A. dressing-room B. bedroom C. kitchen D. bathroom26. A. come B. came C. is D. was27. A. happy B. sad C. angry D. salty28. A. cat B. dog C. policeman D. thief29. A. quickly B. softly C. slowly D. politely30. A. often B, always C. never D. ever答案：1-5 AAABB 6-10 ACDCA 11-15 BBADD16-20 BDACC 21-25 DBADB 26-30 CADBC河西区2012学业水平考试英语试卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）和第Ⅲ卷（听力题）三部分，共100分，考试时间90分钟。