2019-2020学年高中新教材外研英语必修第三册教师用书：Unit 3 Section Ⅲ Using language
Section Ⅲ Using language现在完成时的被动语态现在完成时是过去的动作或状态持续到现在并且已经完成，对现在造成的影响，可能持续发生下去。
have/has been done是现在完成时的被动语态结构，主要用来表达动作已经被做，已经被完成，或者尚未被完成。
[观察例句]阅读下列句子，并体会黑体部分的用法。
1．I guess you have been asked about the title of your book before.2．New inventions like 3D printers have been used to make replacement hearts and bone parts.3．I guess someone has asked you about the title of your book before.4．People have used new inventions like 3D printers to make replacement hearts and bone parts.5．Something bad has happened to him.6．The door has opened of itself.7．The orphan has been well looked after.[归纳用法]现在完成时被动语态用法是高考的重要考点，学习时应该注意下列几点：一、掌握现在完成时被动语态的构成现在完成时被动语态的结构为has/have been done，使用has been done时主语为单数，使用have been done时主语为复数。
如：This book has been translated into many languages.这本书已被译为多种语言。
His bikes have been sold out.他的自行车已经卖完了。
二、理解现在完成时被动语态的概念现在完成时被动语态强调一个发生在过去的被动性动作，它有两层意思：(1)动作已经完成，强调对现在造成的影响或结果：(2)主语与谓语动词之间为被动关系。
如：Our classroom has been cleaned，you needn't clean it now.我们的教室已经被打扫过，你现在没必要再打扫了。
These flowers have been watered，you can go home.这些花已经被浇水了，你可以回家了。
三、现在完成时被动语态的用法1．用于不知道动作执行者是谁时His bike has been stolen.他的自行车被人偷了。
(不清楚是被谁偷的)2．用于动作执行者是泛指或不言自明时Not a book in the library has been taken away.图书馆里的书没有一本被人拿走。
(没人拿书，泛指)3．用于可以说出动作执行者但动作承受者是谈话中心或特别需要强调时My watch has been repaired.我的表修好了。
(表修好了是谈话的主旨，是谁修好无关紧要。
不必提及)4．用于出于委婉、礼貌而避免提及自己或对方时Enough has been said here on this question.关于这个问题，这里已经谈得不少了。
(意思是说：大家不要再说了)5．用于文章标题、广告、新闻等中(常用省略助动词be的被动语态) Road Blocked.道路已被堵塞(新闻报道，省略了助动词has been)6．用于动作的执行者不是人时The house has been washed away by the storm.那栋房子已被暴风雨冲走了。
7．用于商务书信中书信起草人是以公司名义时Your letter has been received.来信已收到。
四、掌握现在完成时被动语态的各种句型变换从现在完成时被动语态结构has/have been done可以看出has/have为助动词，因此现在完成时被动语态的各种句型变换均应借助于has/have来完成。
构成否定句时直接在has/have后面加not，构成一般疑问句时直接在has/have后面加not，构成一般疑问句时将has/have提前，如：Has this bridge been finished?这座桥竣工了吗？His bad habits haven't been done away with.他的坏习惯还没有改掉。
The blackboard has been cleaned，hasn't it?黑板已经擦过了，是吗？[即时训练] 把下列句子改成被动句。
1．We have cleaned our classroom.→Our classroom has been cleaned.2．He has sold out all his bikes in the shop.→All his bikes in the shop have been sold out.3．He hasn't finished his homework.His homework hasn't been finished.4．Grandma has taken care of the child all these years.→The child has been taken care of by grandma all these years.5．He has repaired the machine for two hours.→The machine has been repaired for two hours.Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Paper money has been used (use) for over a thousand years.2．Great changes have taken (take) place in my hometown and a lot of factories have been set(set) up.3．Come and sit down by the fire.Your hand has been felt (feel) cold.4．The fire has got (get) to the fifth floor.Have all the people saved(save)?5．—We want to sit at the table near the window. —I'm sorry，but it has been taken(take)already.6．Some of the chapters(片段)have been widely read (read) by many students.7．Why don't you go to the book store to buy some books？Many new books have been brought (bring) there.8．Till now，three films have been shown(show) in that small village this month.9．Do you know the thief has been caught (catch) by the police?10．My sister is working in the power plant that has been used (use) for just one year.Ⅱ.短文语法填空Good morning，everybody！This has been my second trip 1.to Tokyo.And I would like to thank this school because I 2.have been invited (invite) to you this talk.I would like to focus 3.mainly(main) on how to improve your English for 4.practical (practice) purposes.It is my belief to improve a language.It is important for one to continuously use that language.In English，as in most languages，there are 4 main aspects of speaking，listening，reading and writing.I believe two 5.activities (activity) can help all four of these.Firstly reading in the newspaper 6.has been noted (note) to be able to help improve one's English.However，I 7.personally(personal) feel that reading books is more useful.While my English 8.has been improved (improve) by newspaper reading，I feel that it may be too boring and not interesting to secondary school students.Books，on the other hand，of the past time，have many levels.The second activity that 9.has been thought (think) to be useful is watching the news.I know I just said that the news is boring，but watching the news can be interesting to students.Another advantage of watching the news as a post reading is that you can learn how to use body language while 10.speaking (speak)．I hope my speech has been helpful to all of you.Thank you for taking the time to listen!。
新教材外研版高中英语必修第三册Unit3 The world of science精品教学课件
Section A Starting out & Understanding ideas P27 Scetion B Using Language P132 Section C Developing ideas P159
Drones Could Help Biologists Tally Birds Ecologists crouching quietly amidst vegetation, using binoculars to tally birds in a roost, may soon be a charming relic of the past. Because a new study shows that, when it comes to getting an accurate avian head count, aerial drones can do better.
【听力原文】 Text 1 W: He doesn’t want to eat Italian food tonight. M: So what? He doesn’t have to come to dinner with us. We can meet up with him later at the bar.
“. . . there was no statistical difference between those counts and the counts completed by our volunteers using exactly the same imagery. ”
【导语】 The Big Bang Theory是电视剧The Big Bang Theory(《生活大 爆 炸》)的主题曲, 该剧是一部以 “科学天才”为背景的情景喜剧。
2019-2020学年高中新教材外研英语必修第三册教师用书：Unit 4 Section Ⅰ Preparation for the unit
Behind a remarkable scholar one finds，not infrequently，a mediocre man，and behind a mediocre artist quite often a very remarkable man.
—Nietzsche 在一个卓越的学者身上我们常常看到平庸人的形象，一个平庸的艺术家常常是一个 卓越的人物。
2019-2020学年高中新教材外研英语必修第三册教师用书：Unit 3 Section Ⅲ Using language Word版含解析
Section ⅢUsing language现在完成时的被动语态现在完成时是过去的动作或状态持续到现在并且已经完成，对现在造成的影响，可能持续发生下去。
have/has been done是现在完成时的被动语态结构，主要用来表达动作已经被做，已经被完成，或者尚未被完成。
[观察例句]阅读下列句子，并体会黑体部分的用法。
1．I guess you have been asked about the title of your book before.2．New inventions like 3D printers have been used to make replacement hearts and bone parts.3．I guess someone has asked you about the title of your book before.4．People have used new inventions like 3D printers to make replacement hearts and bone parts.5．Something bad has happened to him.6．The door has opened of itself.7．The orphan has been well looked after.[归纳用法]现在完成时被动语态用法是高考的重要考点，学习时应该注意下列几点：一、掌握现在完成时被动语态的构成现在完成时被动语态的结构为has/have been done，使用has been done时主语为单数，使用have been done时主语为复数。
如：This book has been translated into many languages.这本书已被译为多种语言。
His bikes have been sold out.他的自行车已经卖完了。
2019-2020学年高中新课标人教英语必修第三册教师用书：Unit 3 Section Ⅲ Grammar——省略
Section Ⅲ Grammar——省略省略一、省略的定义省略是一种避免重复、保持句子简洁的语法手段。
凡是缺少一个或一个以上的必要语言成分，但在一定语境中能够独立存在，意义明确，并且能发挥交际功能的句子都是省略句。
一般说来，只要不损害语法结构或者引起歧义，能省略的就应省略。
省略不仅使句子结构显得紧凑，而且也是分句和分句之间的承接纽带。
[观察例句]1．A：Oh，I just love nachos mexican cornchips covered with cheese.B：Me，too.2．A：So it's the food of many different cultures，all in one dish?B：Exactly.3．A real mix of cultures here!4．Can't wait![归纳用法]1．简单句中的省略(1)主语的省略祈使句可省去主语。
①Hand me the hammer，will you?把锤子递给我好吗？除祈使句外，还有其他省去主语的情况。
阅读下列句子，指出句子省略的主语是什么。
②Don't know.不知道。
省略了：I③Looks like rain.像是要下雨了。
省略了：It(2)谓语或谓语的一部分的省略。
阅读下列句子，指出句子省略的谓语是什么。
④Anything you want to tell me?有什么事要告诉我吗？省略了：Is there⑤The students still waiting？学生们还在等吗？省略了：Are(3)主语和谓语，或主语和谓语的一部分的省略。
阅读下列句子，指出句子省略了什么。
⑥(2016·浙江卷)—The movie starts at 8：30，and we can have a quick bite before we go.——电影8：30开始，我们可以快速地吃点东西就走。
外研版英语必修3教师用书
Module 1Europe[话题导读]导语：作为奥地利的首都，维也纳是一座享誉世界的文化名城。
其市内古典音乐气氛浓厚，吸引各国音乐家聚集于此，具有“世界音乐之都”和“乐都”等美誉。
让我们一起跟随下面这个家庭游览一番吧！Justin and I recently brought our children overseas for the firsttime.We travelled to France, Corsica and Austria.Every place waswonderful, but with kids, we especially enjoyed our time in Vienna,Austria.Here are the reasons why we love Vienna.Vienna is beautiful! We stayed in a lovely hotel called theSteigenberger Hotel Herrenhof, which is in the heart of Vienna's old city.From there, it's only less than a five-minute walk away from the Hofburg Palace (the former imperial palace and current seat of the Austrian President), the Spanish Riding School, and the Goldenes Quartier (a luxury shopping area)．If we walked for another 5 minutes, we could reach the State Opera.And if we walked in another direction, we would come upon St.Stephne's Cathedral.While we were walking around the city, it was impossible for us not to admire the architecture! In addition to the beautiful surroundings, the people were also beautiful both inside and outside.We met many helpful and interesting people there and I thought everyone was incredibly (非常地) nice.Food in Vienna is delicious! There were restaurants on every corner and we could not find one that we did not like! The selection of cakes at the restaurants was fantastic; my personal favorite Austrian dessert was the apple strudel (苹果卷)．Our two favorite restaurants were Cafe Sacher and Cafe Central.Cafe Sacher is the home of the Sachertorte (a delicious chocolate cake) and Cafe Central has a pianist who plays the piano when you dine.What's more, both cafes provide a perfect atmosphere for the guests to eat!Vienna is extremely family-friendly.Our whole family travelled to Vienna, my mother and father, my husband and our two young sons, and we all had a great time.For one thing, the city is very walkable.Our six-year-old son did not complain (抱怨) about any of the distance we walked.What's more, everyone in Vienna speaks English, so we could communicate well with them.Vienna is a great city and none of us wanted to leave！Section ⅠIntroduction & Reading andVocabulary—Comprehending[先读通]Great European CitiesPARISParis is the capital and largest city of France，situated① on the River Seine②.It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world and is visited③ by more than④ eight million tourists everyyear.The most popular⑤place for tourists is the Eiffel Tower⑥，the famous symbol⑦ of Paris⑧.One of the world's largest art galleries⑨，the Louvre⑩，is also located⑪in Paris.The city is also famous for⑫its restaurants，cafés and theatres.About two-thirds⑬of France's artists and writers live in Paris. BARCELONA⑭Barcelona is the second largest city of Spain and is situated on the northeast coast，about five hundred kilometres east of the Spanish capital，Madrid.One of Barcelona's most famous landmarks⑮is the Church of the Sagrada Familia⑯，which was designed by⑰an architect⑱called Antonio Gaudi.Gaudi worked on⑲the project⑳from 1882 until his death in 1926.The church hasn't been finished yet！FLORENCE○21Florence is an Italian city which became famous because of○22the Renaissance○23，a great artistic movement which began in the 1300s and lasted for three hundred years.During the Renaissance，some of the greatest painters of all time○24lived and worked in Florence.Many of Florence's most beautiful paintings and sculptures○25were produced○26by great artists such as○27Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo.Florence is visited each year by about a million tourists who come to see the art galleries，churches and museums○28.The Uffizi Palace○29is the most famous art gallery in the city.ATHENS○30Athens，the capital of Greece○31，is known as○32the birthplace○33of western civilisation○34.Two thousand four hundred years ago，it was the world's most powerful city.Buildings such as the Parthenon○35on the Acropolis○36Hill were built○37during this period.Greece's best writers lived in ancient○38Athens.Their work○39has influenced○40other writers ever since○41.[再记住]①situated['sItʃuˌeItId]adj.坐落(某处)的；位于(某处)的(＝located)be situated on/in/at位于……；坐落在……②Seine[seIn]塞纳河(法国)形容词短语situated on the River Seine作伴随状语。
(2020新教材)【外研版】高中英语必修第三册Unit 3 Developing ideas(英语)
1. beyond prep. 无法…… *Within the next 80 years, our lives may be changed beyond recognition by 3D printing. 在接下来的80年 里, 我们的生活可能被3D打印完全改变模样。 *The scenery there was beautiful beyond expression. 那儿的风景美丽得无法形容。
6. Some have even questioned the story about the apple that fell on Newton’s head and led him to _c_o_m_e__u_p_w__it_h_his theory of gravity. 7. The French _a_r_e_k_n_o_w__n_f_o_r_their love of their language.
3. 阅读主题活动 (1)Do you think the stories about some great scientists are true? _I_t_h_in__k_s_o_m__e_p_a_r_t_s_o_f_t_h_e_s_t_o_r_ie_s_a_r_e_t_r_u_e_,_a_n_d__s_o_m_e_ _a_r_e_n_o_t_,_b_e_c_a_u_s_e_t_h_e_y_d_o_n_’_t_f_o_l_lo_w__t_h_e_c_o_m__m_o_n__s_e_n_s_e,_ _f_o_r_e_x_a_m_p_l_e_,_F_r_a_n_k_l_in__t_o_u_c_h_in_g__li_g_h_t_n_in__g_.
2019-2020学年高中新教材外研英语必修第三册教师用书：Unit 1 Section Ⅲ Using language
Section ⅢUsing language过去分词作状语过去分词兼有动词、副词和形容词的特征。
过去分词作状语时，表示被动的或已完成的动作，在句中可作时间、原因、条件、让步、方式、伴随状语等。
过去分词(短语)作状语时，其逻辑主语通常就是句子的主语。
过去分词(短语)作状语一般都用逗号同其他成分隔开。
[观察例句]阅读下列句子，并体会黑体部分的用法1．Disappointed by his behaviour，I said all this to my best friend.2．Treated this way，you're sure to feel hurt.3．Approached in this way，your friendship will soon be repaired.4．Filled with anger，you tend to say whatever comes to your mind.5．Lost in deep thought，he didn't hear the sound!6．The signal given，the bus started.7．When given a medical examination，you should keep calm.[归纳用法]一、过去分词作状语的具体用法1．作时间状语时，可转换为when或while等引导的从句，通常放在句首。
如：Seen from the top of the hill(＝When it is seen from the top of the hill)，the school looks like a big garden.从山顶上看，学校像一个大花园。
2．作条件状语时，可转换为once，if或unless等引导的从句，一般放在句首。
如：Given more attention(＝If it was given more attention)，the fire could have been avoided.如果多注意一下，大火或许可以避免。
2019-2020学年高中新教材外研英语必修第三册教师用书：Unit 1 Section Ⅰ Preparation for the unit
The greatest trust between man and man is the trust of giving counsel.—Bacon 人与人之间的最大信任是敢于进言的信任。
——培根It is equally an err to trust all men or no man.—Seneca 信任一切的人和谁也不信任，两者都错。
——塞涅卡To be trusted is a greater compliment than to be loved.—George MacDonald 受人信任比受人爱戴更可赞美。
——乔治·麦克唐纳A friend is a person with whom I may be sincere.Before him I may think aloud.—Seneca 所谓朋友就是我应当坦诚相待的人。
在他的面前我将畅所欲言。
——塞涅卡Two good friends went on a trip in a desert.A man who was hurt by his friend has written it down in the sand.Then they went on，and the man saved the life of a friend，who then wrote it down on a stone.Curious，he asked his friend，why is an event written in sand and an event written on stone? His friend said，“My friend did me wrong，and I wrote it down inthe sand，letting him in my heart gone with the wind；My friend saved my life，and I wrote it down on a stone as if it were with my heart forever.”This story tells us we should not always remember the people who do us wrong，but for those who help us，we should always keep them in mind.We've all been taught that we should help people.It is the right thing to do and will make us popular among others.It may even win us favors in return.However，we must be realistic.We can't say yes to every request.If we did，we would fail or go crazy for sure.Sometimes we simply don't have the time to help.In this case，we must know how to say no politely.When we need to say no，here is one method we can try.First，we should tell the truth.If we really can't do something，we should just say so.Second，we should remember to refuse requests politely.We must communicate clearly，but must also be sincere and sympathetic.A true friend will understand.Finally，we must not feel guilty about saying no.Sometimes refusing others is the right thing to do.It can save ourselves and them a lot of trouble.In short，we cannot please everyone all the time.Refusing favors is a part of life.[探索发现]1．What will you do if asked to do something you can't?2．Have you ever met a man being dishonest with you?[答案] 1.Say no. 2.略Section ⅠPreparation for the unitⅠ.匹配词义a．给下列单词选择正确的汉语意思。
2019-2020学年高中新教材外研英语必修第三册教师用书：Unit 2 Section Ⅰ Preparation for the unit
如果你有时间抱怨某事，那么你就有时间去做一些事情。
—Anthony J．D'Angelo
——安东尼·J·德安吉洛
Don't fail to do what is good and small，and don't do what is evil and small.
勿以善小而不为，勿以恶小而为之。
—Liu Bei
K．n.残疾，残障
( )12.confirmation
L．n.帮助，援助
[答案] 1－5 FDGBH 6－10 JIKAC 11－12 LE
b．给下列短语选择正确的汉语意思。
( )1.under control
A．有影响
( )2.benefit from
B．得以控制
( )3.be determined to
Ⅱ.默写单词 1．contribution n．
贡献
2．relief n.
高中英语外研版必修三教师用书Module 3 The Violence of Nature
Module 3The Violence of Nature【美文阅读】Four natural disastersA natural disaster is defined as a naturalhazard，which has a negative effect on human beings.Though some of the natural disasters are geological，many of them are due to changes in the climatic conditions.Given below are some of the very important natural disasters.Blizzard(暴风雪)A severe winter storm is known as a blizzard.Strong winds，heavy snowfall and low temperatures characterize a blizzard.A blizzard that occurred in 1888 killed over 400 people in the northeastern States.This blizzard is known Great Blizzard of 1888.FloodA flood is a natural disaster as it results in the death of human beings and animals.Crops are destroyed in the flood，which gradually results in increased food prices due to foodshortages.In a flood situation，drinking water bees scarce because water is polluted.Due to this，many diseases can spread.FireFire is terrible especially forest fire.Forest fire is also known as wildfire.It is a natural disaster caused by a volcanic eruption or by human carelessness.Wildfire can threaten wildlife and the human habitation close to the forest.EarthquakeAn earthquake occurs when the tectonic(地壳构造的) plates that form the upper crust of the earth collide or slide against each other.When the tectonic plates collide against each other，the stress is released.It is true that animals can sense earthquakes before they occur. However，the behavior of animals cannot be used as a method to predict an occurrence of an earthquake.【诱思导学】What should we do in face of the disasters like tornadoes, hurricanes or earthquakes?【答案】略Period ⅠPreviewing●教学目标本课时主要是通过学生对学案所给出的内容的学习，了解本课文中所出现的词汇，初步了解课文以及相关的背景知识，对下一堂课对课文的全面理解起到一个铺垫作用。