外研版高中英语必修二 Part Ⅱ Using language——动词-ing形式作状语
Hearing the noise,I turned round.=When I heard the noise,I turned round. 听到响声我转过身去。 2.作原因状语,相当于原因状语从句 Being too young,he couldn’t join the army.=Because he was too young,he couldn’t join the army.因为年轻,他不能参军。
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即学即练 写出下列句中的现在分词短语的用法 1.Not knowing how to work out the difficult physics problem,he asked the teacher for
help.___原__因__状__语___ 2.Turning to the left,you will find the path leading to the park.__条__件__状__语____ 3.Weighing almost one hundred kilos,the stone was moved by him alone.__让__步__状__语____ 4.Having finished his homework,the boy was allowed to watch TV play.__时__间__状__语____ 5.The child came to his mother,running and jumping.___方__式__状__语___
4.句④动词-ing形式的主动式。表示非谓语动词和句子的主语(分词的逻辑主语)之间 为_____主__动_____关系。
5.句⑤动词-ing形式的被动式。表示非谓语动词和句子的主语(分词的逻辑主语)之间 为____动__宾______关系。
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二、主要用法精讲 动词的-ing形式(短语)可以在句中作状语来修饰谓语动词或整个句子,用来表示
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5.作方式状语或伴随状语 He walked down the river,singing softly to himself. =He walked down the river and sang softly to himself. 他沿着河流一边走,一边轻轻地唱。
6.表示结果,作结果状语,相当于结果状语从句 通常放在句末,中间有逗号隔开,表示一种自然的、顺理成章的结果。 His parents died in the war,leaving him an orphan. =His parents died in the war so that he became an orphan. 他的父母在战争中死亡,以致他成了孤儿。
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3.作条件状语,相当于条件状语从句 Working hard,you’ll succeed.=If you work hard,you’ll succeed. 努力工作,你会成功的。
4.作让步状语,相当于让步状语从句 动词-ing短语作让步状语,相当于一个让步状语从句,有时它的前面可带有连词 although,whether,even if,even though等。 Admitting what she said,I still think that she hasn’t tried her best. =Although/Though I admit what she said,I still think that she hasn’t tried her best. 尽管承认她所说的话,但我仍然认为她没有尽最大的努力。
Unit 4 Stage and screen
Part Ⅱ Using language——动词-ing形式作状语
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【思维导图】
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一、基本特征感悟 【感悟用法】
动词的-ing形式在句中作状语,修饰谓语动词或整个句子,表示动作发生的时间、 原因、条件、结果、让步或伴随情况等。 ①Turning around,I saw a car driving up.转过身,我看见一辆车开过来了。 ②Having sent her child to bed,she began to read the newspaper. 送孩子上床睡觉后,她开始读报纸。 ③Not knowing his telephone number,I couldn’t get in touch with him. 我不知道他的电话号码,所以联系不上他。
的动作同时发生或几乎同时发生时,用一般式。 2.句②为现在分词的完成式___h_a_v_i_n_g_d_o_n_e____作状语。当动词-ing形式的动作先发生,
而谓语动词的动作后发生时,用完成式。
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3.句③为现在分词的否定式_____n_o_t_d_o_i_n_g____作状语。动词-ing形式的否定式是在它 的前面加not。
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7.动词-ing形式作评注性状语 有少数动词-ing(短语)并不表示主语的动作,即不存在其逻辑主语必须和句子主语一 致的问题,只是表示说话人的态度。常这样用的有: (1)generally/frankly/properly/...speaking 一般/坦白/恰当……说来 (2)judging from/by... 从……判断 (3)considering... 考虑到…… (4)supposing... 假设…… Judging from her last letter,they are having a wonderful time. 从她的上封来信看,他们过得非常愉快。
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④He came running back to tell me the news.他跑回来告诉我这个消息。 ⑤Having been shown around the factory,they were very happy. 被领着参观了工厂后,他们很高兴。 【自我总结】 1.句①为现在分词的一般式____d_o_i_n_g____作状语。当动词-ing形式的动作与谓语动词
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本节内容结束13源自102.动词-ing形式的被动语态 现在分词的逻辑主语必须和句子的主语一致。其语态主要取决于现在分词和句子主 语间的关系。
名师提醒 辨析:现在分词和不定式作结果状语的不同 现在分词作结果状语,是随着谓语动词的发生而产生的自然结果,其逻辑主语往往是 前面整个句子所描述的情况,前面有时候可以加thus。而不定式作结果状语时常表示出 乎意料的结果,有时前面可以加only。 巧学助记 分词作状语,主语是问题。前后两动作,共用一主语。主语找出后,再来判关系。主 动用-ing,被动用-ed。
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(1)动词-ing形式作时间、原因、条件、让步状语时多位于句首;作结果、伴随 状语时常位于句末。 (2)动词-ing形式是非谓语动词的一种,它有自己的时态。having done是动词-ing形式 的完成时 态 , 可以做状 语; 当该动词先 于 主句的谓语 动 词之前发生 时 ,选择having done的形式。 名师提醒 动词-ing形式作状语的注意事项: 1.动词-ing形式的时态 动词-ing(短语)作状语时,要注意它的时间性,即注意是用其一般式(doing)还是用完 成式(having done)。
Part Ⅱ Using language——动词-ed形式作状语 (2)
Part ⅡUsing language——动词-ed形式作状语【思维导图】名师提醒动词-ed形式属于非谓语动词的一种。
所谓非谓语动词,就是指在句子中不作谓语的动词。
由于非谓语动词不能单独用作谓语,所以从理论上说,它也就没有实际意义上的主语。
1.动词-ed形式是分词的一种。
规则动词的过去分词一般是由动词加-ed构成(规则见后),不规则动词的过去分词见不规则动词表。
2.动词-ed形式作状语,相当于状语从句或并列句;通常情况下,其逻辑主语就是句子的主语,与主语间为被动关系;该动作表示被动、完成;分词可位于句首和句后;动词-ed形式与动词-ing形式在句中都可作状语,但有很大区别。
一、基础特征感悟【感悟用法】1.Satisfied with what he did,the teacher praised him in class.2.Some medicines,wrongly taken,can kill a person.3.Compared with you,I still have a long way to go.4.Encouraged by his parents,he still has no confidence in overcoming the difficulties.5.The patient got off the bed,supported by the nurse.6.The cup fell down to the ground,broken.【自我总结】1.所有句子中动词-ed形式都作状语,其逻辑主语都是句子的主语,与主语间为被动含义。
2.动词-ed形式的位置可以在句子开头、中间和末尾。
3.以上句子中的动词-ed形式分别作原因、时间、条件、让步、方式、结果状语。
二、主要用法精讲【重点归纳】1.动词-ed形式作状语的意义动词-ed形式作状语来源于状语从句或并列句。
可以表示时间、原因、条件、让步、方式或伴随情况等。
【新高考新课件】(外研版)选择性必修二 Unit 2Using language
Using language
过去完成时的被动语态
① 句式结构
肯定式:主语+had been done. 否定式:主语+had not been done. 一般疑问式:Had+主语+been done?
② 用法 ▶表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的被动动作,常与by,before,when,until, by the time等引导的时间状语从句连用。 ·A new agreement had been signed by the time we got there. 等我们到那儿的时候,一项新协议已经签署。 ·The house had been picked up by the hurricane before they took measures. 在他们采取措施之前,房子已经被飓风卷走了。
The author, John Perry, said that procrastination was about 6 avoiding (avoid) the hardest and most important
tasks. So, 7 to make (make) sure you do your homework, put it second or third on your to-do list, not at the
Activity 1. Now look for more sentences with the past perfect passive in the reading passage, and summarise its use in your own words.
Sentences with the past perfect passive: 1 They had been promised money by family and friends for each day spent without using
Unit1 Using language 高中英语外研版(2019)选择性必修二
Kind regards, Diana
Language practice
Dear George, It’s great to hear from you. Thanks for the birthday card!
Knowledge learning
Task1:Look at the sentences and make a comparison.
1. I will be signing an organ donation agreement this time tomorrow.
2. I will sign an organ donation agreement this time tomorrow.
选择性必修二 Unit 1 Using language
高二年级 英语
Analysis of the material
What:语法部分的主要内容为将来进行时,两个语篇分别介绍了夏令营第一天 的时间安排和对未来的规划, 前者是一张夏令营的宣传海报,后者以电子邮件 的形式描述了作者对自己未来的具体规划。综合语言运用部分的话题为“难忘 的时刻”,通过一篇短文引导学生思考人生是一个“苦乐参半”的过程,鼓励 学生学会珍惜人生中一些难忘的时刻。 How:引导同学们通过观察例句,发现并总结出将来进行时的用法。 Why:帮助同学们深度聚焦语言的意义与功能,通过真实语境下的思考与训练,
Knowledge learning
Task2:Try to make a conclusion about the Future Continuous tense according to the sentences in the passage.
Unit2Usinglanguage课件-2020年秋高中英语外研版(2019)选择性必修二
Step 3: Knowledge learning
过去完成时的被动语态
过去完成时的被动语态 = 过去完成时+被动语态 (had been done) 表示在过去某一时间或某个动作之前已经完成的动作。
a 1. Do not litter.
b 2. Do not talk loudly in public.
e 3. Do not spit in public.
a
b
c
f 4. Do not walk on the grass.
c 5. Do not smoke. d 6. Do not take photos.
• Draw a timeline to help you decide what tense and form you should use.
重新开始
上交
had been met
故意地
推迟
doing
弄懂
had been cleaned
had been put
had been left
拖延
avoiding
had been done did
now
下面两种情况一般用过去完成时的被动语态: ① 强调动作的承受者:
e.g. The pen had been broken by the boy before it was found. ② 不知道谁是动作的执行者,或者没有必要指出谁是动作的
执行者: e.g. The task had been completed before noon yesterday.
Part Ⅱ Using language——动词-ing形式和动词-ed形式作宾语补足语
Part ⅡUsing language——动词-ing形式和动词-ed形式作宾语补足语【思维导图】英语中,有些动词若只带一个宾语,句子的意义还很不完整,须另带一个成分来说明宾语的情况或状态,这个成分叫作宾语补足语,简称宾补。
作宾补的一般有:名词、形容词、动词不定式及动词-ing形式和动词-ed形式等。
一、基本特征感悟【感悟用法】①I could feel the wind blowing on my face.②I saw the little boy beaten by Bob.③She has me repairing his computer all the morning.④She had/got her computer stolen the other day.⑤The woman found her necklace stolen after she got home.⑥The father left the seven-month-old baby crying in the bed.⑦With everything well arranged,the manager left the office.【自我总结】1.句①为“感官动词+宾语+doing”,动词-ing形式作宾补强调动作的延续性,表示动作正在进行。
2.句②为“感官动词+宾语+done”(动词-ed形式作宾补,表示被动)3.句③为使役动词“have/has+宾语+doing”(动词-ing形式作宾补,表示主动)4.句④为使役动词“have/got+宾语+done”(动词-ed形式作宾补,表示被动)5.句⑤为“find+宾语+done”,“发现……被……”,动词-ed形式表被动。
6.句⑥为“leave+宾语+doing”,“让、听任……保持”,动词-ing形式表主动。
7.句⑦为“with/without+宾语+done”,“随着……被……”动词-ed形式表被动。
外研版高中英语必修二 《On the road》PartⅡ
Unit 5 On the road
Part Ⅱ Using language——动词-ing形式作定语
【思维导图】
一、基本特征感悟
动词-ing形式作定语分为前置定语和后置定语。
【感悟用法】 ①They talked in a low voice in order not to wake up the sleeping girl. 他们低声说话,以免吵醒那个睡着的女孩。 ②The student making the experiment in the lab is our monitor. 在实验室里做实验的学生是我们的班长。 ③She found herself in an embarrassing position.她发现自己处于尴尬的地位。 ④They built a highway leading into the mountains.他们修建了一条通往山里的公路。
live on TV. watching
5.We can wander among a variety of shops ____________(sell) gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.
6.Today there are more airplanes ____________(scealrlriyn)g more people than ever before in the skies.
Hale Waihona Puke 即学即练 单句语法填空 1.We must improve our ____________(work) method.
working 2.The building ________________(build) now is our future classroom. 3.Who is the boy __b_e_i_n_g_b_u_i_l_t _(speak) to your sister? st night,there swpeeraekimngillions of people ____________(watch) the opening ceremony
外研版高一必修第二册2019版Unit2_Using_language—D_ideas_词汇精讲课堂
搭配义
attract
一词多义
wave
一词多义 熟词生义
fancy
英语释义 request
搭配义
一词多义 indicate
一词多义
英语释义
occasion
一词多义
admit
搭配义
effort
一词多义
loss
重
难
话题词汇
点
词
精
讲
indicate vt
基本义
[正式用语] 指示;指出 to direct sb’s attention to sb / sth, especially by pointing:
22. software:soft + ware (n 物件) 23. adult:近义词:grown-up
派生词adulthood,类似childhood 24. process:词块:in the process (of)
名词动词化:加工;处理
25. retired:retire (v 退休) + -ed (分词形容词) 26. exist:ex- (向外) + -sist (站) → 站出来的 → 存在的
8. attract:词源 at- (to) + tract (pull, draw 拉) → 拉过来 → 吸引 词块:attract … to … 派生词:attractive, attraction
9. firework:fire + work,常用复数 词块:let / set off fireworks, fireworks go off, a fireworks show /
fancy restaurants with fancy prices
新外研版高中英语必修第二册 Unit 2 教学设计
1. T asks Ss to read the four festival descriptions and complete the sentences in Activity 2.
2. T invites some Ss to share their answers and encourages the Ss to come up with more information about these festivals.
Train the ability to use language in their real life and express the ideas in a logical way.
Using Language板块教学设计
(建议时长60–70分钟,教师可根据教学实际酌情调整。)
课型
Reading+Listening+Speaking
2. T asks some Ss to share their answers.
1. Ss complete the notes in Activity 4. They can read the passage again if necessary.
2. Ss share their answers.
Book 2 Unit 2 Let’s celebrate!教学设计
单元主题
本单元主题语境是“人与社会”,涉及的主题语境内容是中外不同民族文化习俗与传统节日。本单元从介绍世界各地的不同节日引入话题。第一篇主课文通过呈现与圣诞节有关的文学作品,引导学生理解圣诞节的真正内涵。第二篇主课文通过讨论春节团圆饭在外面吃还是在家吃的话题,引导学生关注中国传统文化的继承和发展。本单元还涉及了其他中外传统节日的庆祝活动以及世界各地庆祝中国的春节等话题,增强国家认同感和文化传播意识。
高中英语必修二(外研版)课件5-2Using language
①The plane crashed, killing all 157 passengers aboard. 飞机坠毁,机上157名乘客全部遇难。 ②At twelve sharp, we went aboard. 十二点整我们上了船。
③The Captain and crew welcome you aboard. 船长和全体船员欢迎你乘船。
联想拓展: 不同的出行方式:
by plane乘飞机 by air by train坐火车 by bus坐公交 by car乘小汽车 on foot步行
3.in advance 提前,预先
book tickets in advance 提前订票 call in advance 提前打电话 warn sb. in advance 提前警告某人 in advance of... 在……之前;超前于…… To catch the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early. 为了赶上早班的飞机,我们提前订好了出租车并且起得很早。
Ⅲ.重点语
1.__c_re_d_i_t _c_ar_d___ 信用卡 2.__in__c_a_sh______ 用现金
3.for the first time _第__一__次_______ 4.in advance _提__前__,__预__先___
5.there is no doubt that _毫__无__疑__问_____
Section Ⅱ Using language
Ⅰ.核心单词 1._r_o_u_te____ n. 路线 2._a_b_o_ar_d___ adv. 在船(飞机、火车)上 3._h_i_k_e____ v. 在……徒步旅行,远足 4._c_h_a_i_n___ n. 连锁店,连锁集团 5._t_ra_n_s_f_e_r _ n. 转乘,换乘 6._c_r_e_d_it___ n. 赊购,信贷 7._c_a_s_h____ n. 现款,现金 8._fl_ig_h_t____ n. 航班,班机 9._re_m__o_te___ adj. 偏僻的,偏远的
外研版高一英语必修第二册(2019版)_Unit1_Using_language_词汇精讲课堂
礼貌;礼仪
case
还记得早年间我们说“小
事一桩”时,常用流行语 “小case”吗?它是怎么来 的?这个土洋结合的词语, 最先在港台地区出现。由于 港台地区特殊的文化背景环 境,产生了这个词语。后来 通过港台影视作品传入内地。 可是当我们学习单词case时, 发现这不是个“小case”。
case n [C]
同源词:tend, extend 16. steak:medium / medium-rare / rare / well-done steak 17. slightly:slight (adj 轻微的) + -ly → slightly (a little) 18. incredibly:incredible (adj 难以置信的) + -ly → incredibly (unbelievably) 19. bakery:bake (v 烘焙) + -ery 20. cheesecake:cheese + cake 21. creamy:cream + -y (充满……的;像……一样的)
7. custom:custom 的本意是“习俗、惯例”,也指“海关、关税”, 因为缴纳关税原本是一种惯例。早在古希腊时代,雅典成为爱琴海沿 岸的商贸中心。外地商人为了保障自己在当地的贸易权利和利益,就 向雅典城邦当局赠送礼物。后来,雅典以使用其港口为名,正式向来 往商品征收一定比例的费用。在英国,外地商人进入某地进行商贸活 动时,需要向当地领主缴纳一项例行的入市费,称为 customary tolls。 因此,custom便衍生了“关税”的含义,通常用其复数形式。后来, custom又可以用来表示征收关税的场所,即“海关”。 8. manner:① 意为“方式;方法”时是正式用语,对应way,
