青岛市最新九年级英语期末考试冲刺模拟试卷(一)含答案与解析

青岛市九年级期末考试冲刺模拟题(一)英语学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一．选择题（共10小题）1．Tom was so careless that he dropped___ "f" in the word "different"．（）A．a B．an C．the2．Mike often downloads music the Internet and enjoys it the computer．（）A．from；on B．with；in C．in；with D．at；from 3．Skimming is a kind of reading strategy． It means reading an article ________to find the main idea without reading every word．（）A．clearly B．carefully C．quickly D．seriously4．Let's go and have _____ his new CD．A．look at B．a look atC．a look D．the look at5．﹣Is your English better than _______________？﹣Yes． I work harder at it than _____________， you know．（）A．Millie， her B．Millie's， herC．Millie， she D．Millie's， hers6．﹣﹣Would you like __________the big tiger with me．﹣﹣Yes ，I'd like to．Let's _______in the zoo this afternoon．（）A．see； meet B．meet； seeC．meet； meet D．to see； meet7．﹣What happened to you yesterday？ You were so unhappy．﹣The plane had just taken off_____I arrived at the airport．（）A．after B．while C．when D．until8．Nancy is ______of the three girls， but she is the youngest．（）A．tall B．tallerC．tallest D．the tallest9．__you please help me with my math problem？﹣OK， after I finish mine， I'll help you．（）A．Must B．Could C．May D．Might10．﹣﹣﹣Could you tell us___？﹣﹣﹣About 400 kilometers．（）A．How far it is from Tongren to GuiyangB．How far is it from Tongren to GuiyangC．How long it takes to get to GuiyangD．How long does it take to get to Guiyang二．完形填空（共1小题）11．One day，while I was walking in the park，I noticed a little girl．Barefoot （赤脚的）and（1），she was silent and did not say a word．She was（2）all the people going by．Everybody just passed by and did not pay any attentionto（3）．The next day I went back to that park to see if the girl was（4）there． To my surprise，she was right there， sadly looking around． I began to（5） her， as at that time a park full of（6）was not a good place for small kids to play alone．I went towards the girl and（7）noticed that something was wrong with her back．A thought crossed my mind that maybe this was the reason why everyone was（8）her and did not try to help． I got closer and smiled to let her know that I was there to talk，to（9）I started with "Hello" and then sat down（10）her． The girl was very surprised，（11），after a long look into my eyes， she replied， "Hi"． We talked and talked， so many hours passed by and（12） came． The park became silent and （13）．Then I carefully asked the little girl（14）she was so sad and lonely．"I am different，that's why．" was her（15）．I agreed with her and smiled． "Yes， you are!" and then I（16）， "But you remind me of a sweet angel （天使）， full of love．"She slowly（17）up，smiled and said，"Really？" She nodded her head and（18）her wings，adding，"I am an angel．" I was so（19）that I couldn't say a word．"Think of someone else besides yourself﹣ that was the（20） of my job here．" With these words， she disappeared into the sky．（1）A． rich B． dirty C． happy D． cool（2）A． watching B． leaving C． hearing D． feeling（3）A． it B． them C． her D． me（4）A． always B． still C． ever D． once（5）A． laugh at B． play with C． talk to D． worry about （6）A． policemen B． children C． strangers D． cleaners（7）A． hardly B． carefully C． luckily D． suddenly（8）A． asking B． avoiding C． missing D． loving（9）A． help B． play C． answer D． stay（10）A． behind B． over C． beside D． around（11）A． so B． till C． unless D． however（12）A． rain B． snow C． darkness D． warmth（13）A． crowded B． empty C． tiny D． special（14）A． why B． when C． where D． whether（15）A． advice B． reply C． praise D． excuse（16）A． continued B． cried C． waved D． sang（17）A． woke B． stood C． gave D． put（18）A． spread B． pushed C． beat D． folded（19）A． bored B． relaxed C． amazed D． interested（20）A． resolution B． difficulty C． dream D． purpose三．阅读理解（共4小题）12．According to a new survey， student safety has become a big problem． Now in many big cities of China， many schools start a new lesson： self﹣protection． Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes． And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens．Lin Li， a teacher from Yantai， gives young students advice on how to deal with danger．If you are in a traffic accidentIf a car hits you， you should remember the car number． If it is a bicycle， try to call your parents before you let the rider go． This is because you don't know how seriously you are hurt．If it is raining hard and there is lightningDon't stay in high places and stay away from trees．When there is a fireGet away as fast as you can． Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit． Do not take the liftIf someone is drowningIf you can't swim， don't get into the water． Cry out for helpRemember that danger is never as far away as you think． Take care of yourself at all times!If you are robbed（抢劫）Keep calm． If you cannot cry for help or run away， give the robber your money． Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later．（1）Many schools have started a new lesson on self﹣protection because it is a big problem．（2）If you are hit by a car， you are supposed to remember what the driver looks like．（3）When you are in the rain， you must stay close to the trees and stay in low places．（4）You should shout for help if your money and treasures are robbed by someone．（5）We can learn how to protect ourselves if we are in danger from the passage．13．Pollution inside homes and buildings kills more than 4 million people each year．Many people die as a result of breathing smoke or from cooking over wood﹣powered or coal﹣powered stoves．One way to reduce the number of deaths is through cooking equipment powered by the sun．Crosby Menzies，a solar power expert in a South African company，described his latest solar cooker called the "Sol﹣4"．"It's four square meters of mirrors， six to eight meters in length． It is quite a large cooker．"The "Sol﹣4" works by reflecting （反射）light from the sun off large mirrors．The mirrors direct（把……对准）the light as a cooking pan．Then the light heats the pan with solar energy．Within two minutes，the pan is hot enough to cook sausages and onions． In just four minutes， water can be boiled． That is as fast as cooking with natural gas or electricity．The cooker is also much "friendlier" than other models because people do not have to stand in the sun to use it． And people can prepare meals without having to collect firewood or spend money on coal． Such individuals would be less likely to have breathing illnesses from harmful smoke．At present， the cooker only works when the sun is shining． But engineers are working ona way to make it work without sunlight．Each cooker costs about ﹩2，000，which is a largeamount of money for most Africans． To solve that problem， Crosby Menzies has created a non﹣governmental organization called Solar Cookers for Africa．It plans to raise money through donations to provide poor people with solar cooking equipment．（1）This passage probably comes from ．A． a magazineB． a storybookC． a guidebookD． a textbook（2）The "Sol﹣4" is mainly used to ．A． shorten the time of cookingB． reduce the cost of making cookersC． raise money through donations to help African peopleD． reduce the number of deaths caused by harmful smoke（3）The underlined word "individuals" most probably refers to ．A． cookersB． mirrorsC． peopleD． experts（4）How soon can water be boiled in the "Sol﹣4"？A． That is much faster than cooking with natural gas．B． Within two minutes．C． That is as slow as cooking with electricity．D． In only four minutes．（5）From the passage， we can infer that ．A． the "Sol﹣4" will be designed in a smaller sizeB． more Africans can use the solar cooker in the futureC． the "Sol﹣4" is the first product of the South African companyD． the African government will provide poor people with solar cookers14．Squirrels （松鼠）are getting ready for winter．They are looking for nuts and seeds，digging holes in the ground or finding holes in trees．That's where they store the food they will need during the coming months，when the weather is cold and sometimes snowy．Squirrels spend a lot of time in trees，which are like restaurants for them．Among their favorite things to eat are nuts and other parts of trees，like tender buds （花苞）．Squirrels may also eat corn，insects and other animals．And，as anyone who hasa bird knows，squirrels love bird food!Squirrels stay active all winter，so they need plenty of food to help keep up their energy．Squirrels tend to buryfood underground，piece by piece．Some squirrels may gather food into piles that they put at the base of trees or bury underground．When they need the food，squirrels use their memories and sense of smell to help them find what they buried．Sometimes，you'll even see them digging through the snow．Squirrels make nests in trees．Some squirrels spend much of the winter in underground tunnels （地道），where it is warmer．When spring comes，squirrels change their eating habits to new plant growth，like buds and leaves．Sometimes they forget to dig up all theirburied nut s．That's why you'll sometimes find a little tree growing in a place where neither you nor your family planted it．It must have been the squirrels．（1）To get ready for winter，squirrels do all of the following EXCEPT ．A．store leaves to keep warmB．look for nuts and seedsC．find holes in treesD．dig holes in the ground（2）Why do squirrels spend a lot of time in trees？A．Because they can keep warm in trees．B．Because they can find bird food there．C．Because their favorite food is there．D．Because they can find insects there．（3）The underlined part"tend to bury"in Paragraph 2 means ．A．never buryB．seldom buryC．usually buryD．hardly bury（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A．Squirrels do not eat any other animals．B．Squirrels sleep all the time during winter．C．Squirrels plant young trees when spring comes．D．Squirrels sometimes fail to find all the buried nuts．（5）The passage is mainly about ．A．what squirrels are likeB．how squirrels spend winterC．where squirrels bury foodD．why squirrels store food for winter．15．Everyone has got two personalities（性格）﹣﹣﹣the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real． You don't show your secret personality when you're awake because you can control yourself．（1）In a daily night， of course， you often change your sleeping positions． The important position that best shows your secret personality is the one that you go to sleep．If you go to sleep on your back， you're a very open person． You normally trust people and you can be influenced by new ideas．（2）You're quite shy and you aren't very confident．If you sleep on your stomach，you are a person who likes to keep secrets．（3）Emotion always can control you，but you are satisfied with your life the way it is．You usually live for today not for tomorrow．（4） You have a low opinion of yourself and often protect yourself from being hurt，so you are very defensive． You don't usually like meeting people． You like to be on your own．If you sleep on your side，you have usually got a well﹣balanced （平衡的）personality，You know your strengths and weaknesses．You have a confidentpersonality．（5） You always say what you think， even if it makes people angry．A． You are quiet and you're always easily becoming sad．B． You seldom feel worried， and you don't often get unhappy．C． But when you're asleep， your sleeping position shows the real you．D． If you sleep on curled up （蜷缩）， you are probably a very nervous person．E． If you sleep with many positions， you're a confident and changeable person．F． You don't like to make people unhappy． so you never express your real feelings．四．词汇应用（共1小题）16．is born with；without doubt；shut off；in person；plenty of （1）In our eyes， the Great Wall is one of the symbols of China．（2）The government provided food and clothes for the homeless in war．（3）To save resources， we should the power and water before going out．（4）When in trouble， teenagers are expected to talk to their parents or teachers ．（5）Everyone the ability to learn， but the key to do it well depends on his or her good habits．五．词汇应用（共5小题）17．My father was completely tired yesterday．He got home and went （径直地）to bed．18．It's twenty walk from my home to school．（分钟）19．Do you know my next door neighbor？ He is a （钢琴家）．20．The （第二） month of the year is February．21．I can't （发音） some of the words．六．阅读表达（共1小题）22．In China， writing brushes， ink sticks， paper and ink stones are called the Four Treasures of Study．Among the high﹣quality （质量）treasures，the writing brush produced in Huzhou， the ink stick produced in Huizhou， the xuan paper made in Xuancheng and the ink stone made in Duanxi are the best﹣known．The writing brushes can be used to draw the pictures on painted potteries （陶器）．They are mainly made of the hair of animals．Those made of wool are called yanghao and those made of the weasel's （鼬）tail hair are called langhao． Their artistic effects （效果） in writing and painting cannot be copied by any other pens．The ink stick is the pigment （颜料） used in writing and painting．The ink stick produced in Huizhou is of high quality． A story goes like this： Two famous skilled men Xi Chao and his son produced a kind of high﹣quality ink stick．As a result，the Emperor Li Yu in the Southern Tang Dynasty agreed to give them the family name"Li"， From then on， the fame of the Li Ink Stick was widespread． In the Song Dynasty， its producing area was changed into Huizhou， and it was then called the Hui Ink Stick．Paper is among the four great inventions in ancient China．The famous xuan paper appeared in the Sui and Tang dynasties． In Xuanzhou， Anhui Province where the xuan paper is produced，it's said that Cai Lun's pupil Kong Dan took the job of producing paper but failed to make perfect white paper． Later he happened to see the ebony （檀木） in the rivers． It was wet with the water and turned white．Then he used the bark （树皮）to produce the world﹣famous xuan paper．The ink stone was already very popular in the Han Dynasty． The Ming and Qing dynasties saw the appearance of the Four Famous Ink Stones一Duan Ink Stone， She Ink Stone， Tao Ink Stone and Chengni Ink Stone． They can not only be used in writing and painting but also for admiration．（1）What are the writing brushes mainly made of？（2）Why did Xi Chao and his son get the family name from the Emperor Li Yu？（3）What does it in paragraph 3 refer to （指的是）？（4）How did Kong Dan find the way to make the famous xuan paper by accident？（5）When did the Four Famous Ink Stones appear？（6）What's the title （标题） for the passage？（不超过10个词）七．阅读表达（共1小题）23．Now more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents． They don't know how to do housework，because their parents do almost everything for them at home． This is a big problem．Mary is 14 years old． One day her parents went on a trip， so she was alone at home． At first she thought she would be happy because her parents were not in． She could do everything that she liked． But when it was six o'clock in the afternoon， she felt hungry． "Oh， it's time to have supper． Where can I get my food？" she said to herself． Later she found some meat and vegetables in the fridge （冰箱）， but she didn't know how to cook them． At that time，she missed her parents very much． At last she could only go to a restaurant to eat．Many teenagers have the same problem as Mary． So I think they should learn some life skills （技能），like cooking，cleaning up their rooms or dressing themselves．They shouldn't depend too much on their parents．（1）题判断正误（"T"表示正确，"F"表示错误）；（2）题完成句子；（3）﹣（4）题简略回答问题（5）题将文中画线句子译成汉语．（1）Mary stayed at home with her sister after her parents left．（2）Mary felt first after her parents left．（3）Where did Mary have supper at last？（4）Why can't many Chinese teenagers live without their parents？（5）八．书面表达（共1小题）24．因疫情防控，全国各地大中小学被迫延迟开学．"线上教学"应运而生，学生们借助各大网络平台开启了精彩纷呈的网上学习之旅．为使得这一新型学习方式更好的发挥效用，教育部与某英文报纸合作，开设专栏，鼓励同学们以对话教育部长的形式，对目前的"线上教学"问题展各抒己见．假设你是李华，请你写一封信给教育部长，谈一谈你对线上学习的感受，内容包括：1．简要介绍说明写信意图；2．"线上教学"的好处；3．"线上教学"存在的问题及原因，并提出你的建议．作文要求：1．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名．2．语句连贯，词数 80 个左右．Dear Minister，I hope this email finds you in good health．________．I am looking forward to your reply．Best regards，Li Hua参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共10小题）1．Tom was so careless that he dropped___ "f" in the word "different"．（）A．a B．an C．the【分析】汤姆太粗心了，以至于他在"different"一词中漏掉了一个"f"．【解答】a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词．an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．the表示特指．这里泛指一个字母"f"，它是以元音音素/e/开头，用an修饰．故选：B．【点评】考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指．不定冠词a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词，/不填．要根据语境完成试题．2．Mike often downloads music the Internet and enjoys it the computer．（）A．from；on B．with；in C．in；with D．at；from 【分析】迈克经常从网上下载音乐并在电脑上欣赏．【解答】考查介词．句意"迈克经常从网上下载音乐并在电脑上欣赏．"．第一个空，从网上下载音乐．用from从…第二个空，在电脑上用介词on．故选：A．【点评】考查介词用法，这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题．3．Skimming is a kind of reading strategy． It means reading an article ________to find the main idea without reading every word．（）A．clearly B．carefully C．quickly D．seriously 【分析】略读是一种阅读技巧．它意味阅读过程中快速浏览文章找到大意，而不用逐词逐句地去读．【解答】A表示清晰地，B表示认真地，C表示快速地，D表示严肃地．根据题干中Skim ming is a kind of reading strategy…without reading every word．可知略读一种阅读技巧，快速浏览文章找打大意，而不是逐词逐句地去读．故选：C．【点评】本题考查副词辨析，基础题，熟悉每个选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．4．Let's go and have _____ his new CD．A．look at B．a look atC．a look D．the look at【分析】让我们去看一看他的新光盘．【解答】答案：B．考查动词短语．句意：让我们去看一看他的新光盘．根据题干Let's go and have _____ his new CD．可知have a look at sth看某物，固定用法．即让我们去看一看他的新光盘．故选：B．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据具体内容作答．5．﹣Is your English better than _______________？﹣Yes． I work harder at it than _____________， you know．（）A．Millie， her B．Millie's， herC．Millie， she D．Millie's， hers【分析】﹣你的英语比Millie更好吗？﹣是的．你知道，我在英语学习上比她更努力．【解答】第一个空格是指"你的英语比Millie的英语更好吗"，所以空格处用名词所有格M illie's；第二个空格指"我在英语学习上比她更努力"，所以空格处用人称代词宾格her．故选：B．【点评】辨析每个选项的词义，结合语境选出正确的答案．6．﹣﹣Would you like __________the big tiger with me．﹣﹣Yes ，I'd like to．Let's _______in the zoo this afternoon．（）A．see； meet B．meet； seeC．meet； meet D．to see； meet【分析】﹣你愿意和我一起去看大老虎吗？﹣是的，我愿意．今天下午我们去动物园见．【解答】根据Would you like…，可知考查句型would like to do sth想做某事．由Let's…，可知let sb do sth让某人做某事．所以第一空是不定式，第二空是动词原形．故选：D．【点评】熟悉不定式和动词词义的用法，结合题意，给出答案．7．﹣What happened to you yesterday？ You were so unhappy．﹣The plane had just taken off_____I arrived at the airport．（）A．after B．while C．when D．until 【分析】﹣你昨天发生了什么事？你那么不开心．﹣当我到达机场时，飞机刚刚起飞．【解答】根据句意：﹣你昨天发生了什么事？你那么不开心．﹣当我到达机场时，飞机刚刚起飞．结合想想，A．在…之后B．当…时，引导延续性动词C．当…时，既可以进到短暂性动词也可以引导延续性动词D．直到，arrived是非延续性动词，选项C符合题意．故选：C．【点评】熟悉从属连词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．8．Nancy is ______of the three girls， but she is the youngest．（）A．tall B．tallerC．tallest D．the tallest【分析】南希是三个女孩中最高的，但她是最小的．【解答】句意：南希是三个女孩中最高的，但她是最小的．从of the three girls判断句子使用最高级形式，最高级前面加冠词the．故选：D．【点评】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．9．__you please help me with my math problem？﹣OK， after I finish mine， I'll help you．（）A．Must B．Could C．May D．Might 【分析】﹣你能帮我解这道数学题吗？﹣好吧，在我完成我的之后，我会帮助你．【解答】根据句意：﹣你能帮我解这道数学题吗？﹣好吧，在我完成我的之后，我会帮助你．可知此处表示请求许可，结合选项，A．必须B．可以C．可能D．可能，选项B符合题意，此处不代表过去式，而是语气的委婉．故选：B．【点评】熟悉情态动词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．10．﹣﹣﹣Could you tell us___？﹣﹣﹣About 400 kilometers．（）A．How far it is from Tongren to GuiyangB．How far is it from Tongren to GuiyangC．How long it takes to get to GuiyangD．How long does it take to get to Guiyang【分析】﹣你能告诉我们从铜仁到贵阳多远吗？﹣大约400公里．【解答】Could you tell us…是典型的宾语从句，其后应用陈述语序，则可先排除BD疑问选项．AC选项引导词不同，how far表示多远，how long表示多长时间，根据题干中回答可知此处询问从铜仁到贵阳多远，则应用how far．故选：A．【点评】本题考查宾语从句，掌握宾语从句的语序、时态、引导词是解题的关键，再根据题干即可作出选择．二．完形填空（共1小题）11．One day，while I was walking in the park，I noticed a little girl．Barefoot （赤脚的）and（1） B ，she was silent and did not say a word． She was（2） A all the people going by．Everybody just passed by and did not pay any attention to（3） C．The next day I went back to that park to see if the girl was（4） B there．To my surprise，she was right there， sadly looking around． I began to（5） D her， as at that time a park full of（6） C was not a good place for small kids to play alone．I went towards the girl and（7） D noticed that something was wrong with her back．Athought crossed my mind that maybe this was the reason why everyone was（8） B her and did not try to help． I got closer and smiled to let her know that I was there to talk， to（9） AI started with "Hello" and then sat down（10） C her．The girl was very surprised，（11） D ，after a long look into my eyes， she replied， "Hi"． We talked and talked，so many hours passed by and（12） C came．The park became silent and （13）B ．Then I carefully asked the little girl（14） A she was so sad and lonely．"I am different，that's why．" was her（15） B ．I agreed with her and smiled． "Yes， you are!" and then I（16） A ， "But you remind me of a sweet angel （天使）， full of love．"She slowly（17） B up，smiled and said，"Really？" She nodded her head and（18） A her wings， adding， "I am an angel．" I was so（19） C that I couldn't say a word．"Think of someone else besides yourself﹣ that was the（20） D of my job here．" With these words， she disappeared into the sky．（1）A． rich B． dirty C． happy D． cool（2）A． watching B． leaving C． hearing D． feeling（3）A． it B． them C． her D． me（4）A． always B． still C． ever D． once（5）A． laugh at B． play with C． talk to D． worry about （6）A． policemen B． children C． strangers D． cleaners（7）A． hardly B． carefully C． luckily D． suddenly（8）A． asking B． avoiding C． missing D． loving（9）A． help B． play C． answer D． stay（10）A． behind B． over C． beside D． around（11）A． so B． till C． unless D． however（12）A． rain B． snow C． darkness D． warmth（13）A． crowded B． empty C． tiny D． special（14）A． why B． when C． where D． whether（15）A． advice B． reply C． praise D． excuse（16）A． continued B． cried C． waved D． sang（17）A． woke B． stood C． gave D． put（18）A． spread B． pushed C． beat D． folded（19）A． bored B． relaxed C． amazed D． interested（20）A． resolution B． difficulty C． dream D． purpose【分析】本文讲述了作者在公园里看到一个女孩静静地坐在那，作者跟女孩聊了很久，最后女孩告诉作者她是一个天使，她工作的目的就是考虑其他人．【解答】（1）B．考查形容词辨析．rich 富有的；dirty 脏的；happy 高兴的；cool 冷酷的．and表并列关系连词，根据前文Barefoot ，可知，此空表示"很脏"，故选D．（2）A．考查动词辨析．watching 观看；leaving 离开；hearing 听到；feeling 感到．根据下文To my surprise，she was right there，sadly looking around，可知，第一次作者看到小女孩时，她正在观察从身边走过的人，故选A．（3）C．考查代词辨析．it 它；them 他们；her 她；me 我．此空指代上文提到的"小女孩"，故选C．（4）B．考查副词辨析．always 总是；still 仍然；ever 曾；once 一次．根据 The next day I went back to that park to see ，可知，作者第二天去公园看那个小女孩是否还在，所以空格处填still．故选B．（5）D．考查动词短语辨析．laugh at 嘲笑；play with 玩耍；talk to 与…谈话；worry about 担忧．根据 as at that time a park full of stangers was not a good place for small kids to play alone，可知，作者开始担心这个小女孩，因为公园里充满了陌生人，故选D．（6）C．考查名词辨析．policeman 警察；children 孩子；stangers 陌生人；cleaners 清洁工．根据was not a good place for small kids to play alone，可知，公园充满了陌生人，所以不适合孩子独自在那玩耍．故选C．（7）D．考查副词辨析．hardly 几乎不；carefully 仔细地；luckily 幸运地；suddenly 突然．根据I went towards the girl ，可知，作者走近这个小姑娘时，突然发现她后背有些问题．故选D．（8）B．考查动词辨析．asking 要求；avoiding 避开；missing 错过；loving 爱．根据前文Everybody just passed by and did not pay any attention to her，可知，作者明白为什么每个路过的人都避开她，故选B．（9）A．考查动词辨析．help 帮助；play 玩耍；answer 回答；stay 呆．根据前文did not try to help，可知，其他人都没有想要去帮助这个小女孩，而作者走向小女孩是为了想帮助她．故选A．（10）C．考查介词辨析．behind 在后面；over 在上面；beside 在旁边；around 在周围．根据I started with "Hello" and then sat down，可知，作者向这个小女孩打招呼，并坐在她身边．故选C．（11）D．考查连词辨析．so 所以；till 直到；unless 除非；however 然而．根据The girl was very surprised及after a long look into my eyes，she replied，"Hi"．可知，刚开始小女孩很惊讶，然而过了很长时间，她看向作者的眼里并回复"你好" ，故选D．（12）C．考查名词辨析．rain 雨；snow 雪；darkness 黑夜；warmth 温暖．根据We talked and talked，so many hours passed by ，可知，作者聊着聊着，过去了许多个小时，黑夜来临了．故选C．（13）B．考查形容词辨析．crowded 拥挤的；empty 空的；tiny 整洁的；special 特别的．根据Darkness came及The park became silent ，可知，黑夜来临，公园变得安静，也变得空了．故选B．（14）A．考查宾语从句连词辨析．why 为什么；when 什么时候；where 哪里；whether 是否．根据下文"I am different，that's why．"可知，作者问小女孩为什么如此悲伤，故选A．（15）B．考查名词辨析．advice 建议；reply 回复；praise 表扬；excuse 借口．根据ThenI carefully asked the little girl，可知，小女孩回复作者问的问题．故选B．（16）A．考查动词辨析．continued 继续；cried 哭；waved 摇摆；sang 唱歌．根据"Yes， you are!" and then I，可知，作者继续说．故选A．（17）B．考查动词辨析．woke 醒；stood 站立；gave 给；put 放．根据上文I started with "Hello" and then sat down beside her，可知，作者和小女孩坐在一起，后来小女孩听到作者的话，激动地站了起来．故选B．（18）A．考查动词辨析．spread 展开；pushed 推动；beat 击败；folded 折叠．根据后文her wings，adding，"I am an angel．"可知，小女孩是一个天使，展开了她的翅膀．故选A．（19）C．考查形容词辨析．bored 无聊的；relaxed 放松的；amazed 不可思议的；interested 感兴趣的．so…that引导结果状语从句，根据that I couldn't say a word，可知，作者看到小女孩的变化感到太不可思议了，所以他说不出一句话来．故选C．（20）D．考查名词辨析．resolution 解决；difficulty 困难；dream 梦想；purpose 目的．根据Think of someone else besides yourself，可知，小女孩就是一个天使，她的工作目的就是考虑身边的其他人．故选D．【点评】完形填空题主要考查学生对词语的运用能力及对语境的理解能力，这类题同一小题的四个选项一般是同一词性．做题时要先通读短文，了解各题所在的语境，然后在理解各选项意思的基础上结合具体的上下文来选择最佳答案填空．三．阅读理解（共4小题）12．According to a new survey， student safety has become a big problem． Now in many big cities of China， many schools start a new lesson： self﹣protection． Students like this lessonbecause there are no exams or boring classes． And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens．Lin Li， a teacher from Yantai， gives young students advice on how to deal with danger．If you are in a traffic accidentIf a car hits you， you should remember the car number． If it is a bicycle， try to call your parents before you let the rider go． This is because you don't know how seriously you are hurt．If it is raining hard and there is lightningDon't stay in high places and stay away from trees．When there is a fireGet away as fast as you can． Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit． Do not take the liftIf someone is drowningIf you can't swim， don't get into the water． Cry out for helpRemember that danger is never as far away as you think． Take care of yourself at all times!If you are robbed（抢劫）Keep calm． If you cannot cry for help or run away， give the robber your money． Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later．（1）Many schools have started a new lesson on self﹣protection because it is a big problem．T（2）If you are hit by a car， you are supposed to remember what the driver looks like． F （3）When you are in the rain， you must stay close to the trees and stay in low places． F （4）You should shout for help if your money and treasures are robbed by someone． F （5）We can learn how to protect ourselves if we are in danger from the passage．T【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了根据一项新的调查显示，学生的安全已经成为一个大问题．现在，在中国的许多大城市，许多学校开始新的一课：自我保护，来自一位烟台的教师教给学生如何处理危险．【解答】细节判断题．（1）T．根据"According to a new survey， student safety has become a big problem． Now in many big cities of China，many schools start a new lesson：self﹣protection．"可知许多学校已经开设了自我保护的新课，因为这是一个大问题．故答案为T．（2）F．根据"If a car hits you，you should remember the car number．"可知如果你被车撞了，你应该记住司机的长相是错误的，记住车牌号．故答案为F．（3）F．根据"If it is raining hard and there is lightning．Don't stay in high places and stay away from trees．"可知当你在下雨的时候，你必须呆在离树很近的地方，并呆在低矮的地方是错误的，远离树木．故答案为F．（4）F．根据"Keep calm． If you cannot cry for help or run away， give the robber your money．Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later．"可知如果你的钱和宝物被抢了，你应该大声呼救是错误的，要保持冷静．故答案为F．。