高考英语仿真试题(五).doc
2021届新高考英语仿真模拟卷(五)
2021年新高考英语仿真模拟卷（五）（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：120分）第一部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
AEnglish Language Courses at ELC Los AngelesAt the English Language Center (ELC) Los Angeles you will find a variety of English courses and programs that meet the highest academic standards of any English language school in the United States. Through its 40 years of teaching students at all levels from all over the world, ELC has developed teaching and training techniques and programs that really work for everyone.ENGLISH COURSES OFFERED AT ELC LOS ANGELES● GENERAL ENGLISH COURSESIntensive English CourseSemi-intensive CourseIndividual Intensive Course● TEST PREPARATION COURSESCambridge Preparation CourseTOEFL Preparation Course● BUSINESS ENGLISH COURSEIndividual Executive Business English CourseENGLISH CLASSES LOS ANGELES FACT FILE● Length of lesson: 50 minutes● Number of levels: 12● Average number of students per class: 8-9Maximum number of students per class: 10 (14 during July and August only)ADDITIONAL SERVICES AT ELC LOS ANGELESThe ELC Los Angeles staff is eager to assist international students in achieving their long-term learninggoals. ELC offers the following support services to ensure each student's time at ELC is enjoyable, effective and worry-free:● Student VisaELC has been approved by the Department of Homeland Security (DHS)to issue the SEVIS Form I-20. Students enrolling in a minimum 24-lesson-per-week course are eligible (有资格的) to receive an I-20 form in order to apply for an F-1 student visa in their country.● English Level Evaluation with Multi-level- PlacementEach student benefits from our English level evaluation with multi-level placement. Our method means students usually have different teachers for different levels and ensures that students study English in the learning environment that is best for them.● University Admission ServicesELC is pleased to offer free counseling and university placement services to all ELC students interested in continuing their education at an American college or university in California and around the United States.1．Which course should you choose in order to improve your English in general?A．TOEFL Preparation Course. B．Individual Intensive Course.C．Cambridge Preparation Course. D．Individual Executive Business English Course.2．How many students would there be at most in your class for a course in June?A．8. B．10. C．12. D．14.3．What's the aim of The English Level Evaluation?A．To help achieve enough class hours. B．To help start from the lowest level.C．To help get into an appropriate level. D．To help gain admission to university.BApple’s iPad has been a huge hit among children, with its easy-to-use interface and innovative apps.In fact, researchers say the astonishing rise of the iPad has meant it has now overtaken household names such as McDonalds and Disney to become the number one brand among American 6-12 year olds.The annual study, conducted by leading youth and family research firm Smarty Pants, ranks more than 250 brands each year. “iPad’s number one status among kids represents the summit of the ‘tablet takeover’—a movement from shared screens and TV network dominance to planned content on personal devices,” said Wynne Tyree, president of Smarty Pants. “Kids increasingly turn to iPad for games, TV shows, videos, books, homework help and communicating with friends and family.”In the firm’s 2014 study, Apple’s iPad went ahead of kid brands such as McDonald’s, Toys’ R’Us, Nickelodeon, and Disney. Kids see the iPad as the a-in-one digital tool, giving them a unique sense of independence, the researchers say.Tyree notes that iPad’s march to the top has been dramatic. “In just five years, the iPad has risen from ranking 109th to being kids’ fav orite brand. Early on, it captured the hearts of tweens and middle and upper class families, but iPad is now an indispensable part of childhood for the masses.”On the study iPad was tops with a weighted score of 898 out of 1000. Disney came at 858, Google’s YouTube 852, McDonald’s 839, iPhone 830 and Apple 829. Digital entertainment overall is seeing an increase among kids and families, with brands such as Netflix, Hulu, Amazon Instant Video, Android, and Samsung posting noteworthy increases in the study, a measure of Kid’s awareness, popularity, and love for a brand. Along with iPad, these devices and services provide entertainment that is “always on”.Offering seemingly endless options, tablets and digital content providers are meeting contemporary kid’s needs—with fun and connectivity never more than a tap away.4．What is the “tablet takeover” movement according to the passage?A．In the movement everyone owns an iPad.B．It refers to the shift from watching TV together to using an iPad separately.C．In the movement people become more independent in entertainment.D．In the movement people receive more information from an iPad than from TV.5．What makes an iPad appealing to the kids?A．An iPad helps the kids build up stronger relationships with their parents.B．An iPad can develop the kids’ reading skills.C．With an iPad, the kids can become a better learner.D．They can watch TV shows using an iPad.6．What is the correct ranking according to scores from the study of Smarty Pants?A．Disney—YouTube—Apple—iPhone—iPad—McDonald’s.B．iPad—Disney—YouTube—McDonald’s—iPhone—Apple.C．iPhone—Disney—iPad—McDonald—YouTube—Apple.D．iPad—Apple—iPhone—McDonald’s—Disney—YouTube.7．What can we infer from the passage?A．Apple’s iPad can develop the kids’ creativity.B．Tablet and digital providers can never meet the kids’ needs.C．An iPad can provide the kids with most entertainment.D．An iPad’s fun and connection to the Internet attracts the kids most.CFairy tales focus on creating a fantasy world to the reader encouraging imagination and teaching problem-solving skills. It is equally important that they provide influential moral lessons, highlighting the dangers of failing to follow the social codes that let human beings coexist in harmony. Such moral lessons may not mean much to a robot, but a team of researchers at Georgia Institute of Technology believes it has found a way to use the fairy tales as moral lessons that AI (artificial intelligence) can take to its cold and mechanical heart.The collected stories of different cultures teach children how to behave in socially acceptable ways with examples of proper and improper behavior in fairy tales, novels and other literature. We believe story comprehension in robots can eliminate the immoral behavior of the the intelligent robots, which was predicted and feared by some of the biggest names in technology including Stephen Hawking and Bill Gates. This system is called “Quixote” (堂吉诃德). It collects story plots from the Internet and then uses those stories to teach robots how to behave.The experiment done by the designers involves going to a drugstore to purchase some medicine for a human who needs to get it as soon as possible. The robot has three options. It can wait in line; it can interact with the store keeper politely and purchase the medicine with priority; or it can steal the medicine and escape. Without any further directives (指令), the robot will come to the conclusion that the most efficient means of obtaining the medicine is to steal it. But Quixote offers a reward for waiting in line and politely purchasing the medicine and a punishment for stealing it. In this way, the robot will learn the moral way to behave on that occasion.Quixote would run best on a robot that has a very limited function. It’s a baby step in the direction of teaching more moral lessons into robots. We believe that AI has to be trained to adopt the values of a particular society, and in doing so, it will strive to avoid unacceptable behavior. Giving robots the ability to read and understand our stories may be the most efficient means.8．What is the robot really expected to do in the experiment?A．To purchase some medicine for a human.B．To finish the task as efficiently as possible.C．To perform in a socially acceptable way.D．To perform under the designer’s instructions.9．What does the underlined word mean?A．Praise. B．Promote. C．Rid. D．Strengthen.10．Which of the following information can we get?A．Quixote has already been widely used in robots.B．Robots will be definitely designed with limited function.C．The development of robots is still in a baby step.D．Robots are necessarily to be trained to follow social codes.11．What’s the text mainly about?A．Using stories to teach moral to robots. B．Speeding up the development of robots.C．Preventing robots from behaving badly. D．Training robots to read fairy tales.DI loved watching comedians on television as a kid. I’d hear a joke and ask myself: why it got a laugh? What made it work? Could I ever make it as a comedian? But first I had to finish school and earn a living.After graduation, I worked as an accountant, managing the petty cash in the drawer. It was in this area that I developed my own very odd theory of accounting: If you got a couple of dollars , everything was okay(The theory never really caught on). Every day I’d have to check what was in the drawer wi th the receipts. It never balanced. At first I’d be tearing my hair out until I found the balance. Finally, one day I pulled the amount I was short of from my pocket and called it a day. Mr. Hutchinson, head of accounting, discovered my shortcut to balanci ng petty cash. he lectured me: “These are not sound accounting principles.” I said: “I’m not cut out for accounting. Why would you pay me $6 an hour to spend four hours finding $1.40?”Meanwhile, I often called my friend Ed Gallagher to kill boring afternoons, imitating things from my everyday world and identifying myself as plant manager of a yeast factory. “Sir”, it is Mr. Tomkins. We have a problem at your yeast factory. There’s a fire. I’d like you to hold on. Are you still there?”Ed Gallagher heard the routines and offered to provide the money to record them and send them to radio stations. Three wrote back asking how much we wanted .Soon I was on the air.Being a comedian is out of place with my intention, though. I left the world of accounting and took a series of part-time jobs to get me through, hoping for a big chance.12．Why did he love watching comedians on television?A．He just wanted to be a comedian as they were.B．He wanted to make a living as a comedian.C．He was curious about their way of humour.D．He was good at thinking and raising questions.13．How did the author practice his odd theory of balancing?A．He stole the receipts to balance the account. B．He got enough dollars to keep everything okay.C．He contributed his own money to the drawer. D．He adopted a sensible and simple principle.14．What can we learn from the text?A．The head of accounting paid too much for his work.B．The author loved being funny and was imaginative.C．The author would patiently find the balance at the beginning.D．The author’s record of the routines was a complete failure.15．What’s the writing style of the text?A．Humorous. B．Critical. C．Ridiculous. D．Serious.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2018-2019学年高考全国卷联考测评仿真原创卷(五)英语试卷
2018-2019学年高考全国卷联考测评仿真原创卷（五）英语试卷一、阅读理解1.Tufts Summer StudyAn opportunity for teens to assess（评估）their talents, interests, and values. Your summer camp experience will help you clarify your options as you prepare for the college application process. Through five register options, pre-college teens like you can learn about what college life is like, try to find a possible major, and earn college credit.419 Boston avenueMedford, MA USA 12155More Information: 617-627-2000Global Leadership AdventuresGLA offers volunteer travel summer programs for teens in Africa, Asia, and Latin America. Participants explore historic and natural sites, learn the language and history from local people, and serve the community through volunteer efforts. Make a difference while exploring another culture.Tuition: ＄1699 to ＄4399 for 1 to 3 weeks, spring & summerMore Information: 1858-771-0645Between the LinesSince 2008, Between the Lines (BTL) has hosted young writers, aged 16-19, at the University of Iowa for a cultural exchange program that focuses on the art and craft of creative writing. Participants come together for a two-week session, living in campus dormitories, and spending their days in creative writing workshops and global literature seminars designed to foster a love of world literatures. While the literature classes are taught in English, the workshops are c onducted in the students’ native language.Sham Baugh House430 N. ClintonIowa City, IA 52242Phone: 319-384-3296Exploration Summer ProgramsAt Yale University, Wellesley College, and Wheaton College, make friends from around the world, discover new interests and abilities, and have fun. More courses, activities, and trips than any other summer camp or program!Admission Office (Fall Hours)Monday—Friday: 8:30 a.m.-5:00 p.m. E. T.Phone: 781-762-7400（1）Which program can help you make a decision when applying for a college?A.Between the Lines.B.Tufts Summer Study.C.Global Leadership Adventures.D.Exploration Summer Programs.（2）Teenagers who join Global Leadership Adventures can ______.A.improve writing skillB.earn college creditC.study language from the nativesD.have fun with friends from abroad（3）Where can teenagers develop interest in literatures?A.In Iowa City.B.At Yale University.C.In Medford.D.In Latin America.（4）Where does this text probably come from?A.A language learning magazine for teens.B.A guide book for college application.C.Cultural exchange programs for teens.D.Summer program and camp guide for teens.【答案】BCAD【考点】文章出处应用文阅读细节理解广告布告类阅读【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几种针对青少年的夏季旅游项目及夏令营活动。
高考英语仿真模拟试题解析版[5]
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高考英语仿真模拟试题全解全析(五)本试卷共三大题，满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
Ⅰ.语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
There are about fifteen hundred languages in the world.But only a few of them are very ___1 . English is one of these. Many, many people use it, not only in England and the U. S. A, but in other parts of the world. About 200, 000, 000 speak it as their own language. It is difficult to say how many people are learning it as a __2_ language. Many millions are trying to do so.Is it easy or difficult to learn English? Different people may have different ___3 Have you ever __4 ads of this kind in the newspapers or magazines?“Learn English in six month, or your ___5__ back ...” “Easy and funny? Our records and tapes ___6__ you master your English in a month. From the first day your ___7__ will be excellent. Just send...” Of course, it never ___8__ quite like this.The only language that seems easy to learn is the mother tongue. We should remember that we all learned our own language well when we were ___9__. If we could learn English in the same way, it would not seem so difficult. ___10__ what a small child does. He listens to what people say. He tries what he hears. When he is using the language, talking in it, and ___11_ in it all the time, just imagine how much ___12__ that gets!So it is hard to say that learning English is easy, because a good command of English ___13__ upon a lot of practice. And practice needs great effort and ___14__ much time. Good teachers, records, tapes, books, and dictionaries will ___15 . But they cannot do the student’s work for him.1. A. difficult B. important C. necessary D. easy2. A. native B. foreign C. useful D. mother3. A. questions B. problems C. ideas D. answers4. A. found B. watched C. noticed D. known5. A. knowledge B. time C. money D. English6. A. make B. help C. let D. allow7. A. spelling B. grammar C. English D. pronunciation8. A. happened B. know C. seemed D. felt9. A. students B. children C. babies D. grown-ups10. A. Imagine B. Mind C. Do D. Think of11. using B. thinking C. trying D. practicing12 A. time B. money C. language D. practice13 A. depends B. tries C. has D. takes14 A. uses B. takes C. gets D. costs15A. do B. work C. help D. master[全解全析]1—15 BBDCC BDABD BDABC1. B。
河北省衡水中学2020届高三下学期仿真模拟(五)英语试题(有答案)
本试卷分第I 卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选择题）。
考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I 卷注意事项：1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
在答题卡上与题号对应的答题区域内答题，写在试卷、草稿纸上答题卡非题号对应的答题区域的答案一律无效。
不得用规定以外的笔和纸答题，不得在答卷上做任何标记。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is he shirt?A. $19.15B. $9.15C. $9.18答案是B.1. What does the man offer to do?A. Buy a fridge.B. Replace a fridge.C. Repair a fridge.2. How much did the man pay for his bag?A. 80 dollars.B. 50 dollars.C. 30 dollars.3. Where are the speakers?A. On a bus.B. At home.C. In a car.4. What did the woman do yesterday afternoon?A. She studied.B. She took an exam.C. She attended a lecture.5. What does the woman mean?A. She wants to keep fit.B. She is too fat.C. She isn’t in a hurry.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语仿真模拟(五)附答案版
★启用前普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真模拟(五)英语本试题卷共12页。
全卷满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
AHamburg is in North Germany, and is a place with parks, lakes and canals.Now many visitors arrive by water as the city has become one of Europe's biggest cruise ship ports.Gareth Huw Davies discovers elegant areas of shopping, the highest cafe in town and the area where The Beatles learned their trade.Magical history tourThe biggest sound in music was launched here.The Beatles' time in Hamburg lasted from 1960 to 1962 and the beat goes on around the streets of St.Pauli.The main place is BeatlesPlatz, where the Reeperbahn and Grosse Freiheit meet.Metal statues of John, Paul, George, Stu Sutcliffe, and a composite of drummers Ringo Starr and Pete Best, stand on a circle.Poignant peaceSt.Nicholas is a place of calm ruin.The Victorian British architect George Gilbert Scott was asked to restore the church here after a fire, and from 1874 to 1876 its 483ft top was the world's tallest building.In 1943 the church was destroyed by Allied bombs.Small worldMiniatur Wunderland is one of the largest model railways in the world.Some 1,000 tiny trains run on ten miles of track in a perfectly composed landscape of 250,000 miniature trees.The random geographical spread takes in Switzerland, the USA, Italy and France.One section shows Hamburg itself in a useful overview of the city.Power towerHow do you recycle a ninestorey former Nazi defensive tower? It was so strong that even the British Army failed to knock it down in 1947.The solution mixes tourism and green power.The tower has become Europe's largest renewable energy power plant.A museum tells the story of the building—it gave shelter to thousands during wartime bombing.21．Why do many tourists go to Hamburg by ship?A．It's a famous cruise ship port.B．It's wellknown for its shipproduction.C．There is no other means oftransportation.D．Visitors now like to take a shipwhen touring.22．Where can people see metal statues of John, Paul and George?A．In St.Nicholas.B．In BeatlesPlatz.C．Outside Hamburg.D．Anywhere in Hamburg. 23．Who helped restore St.Nicholas in its history?A．The British Army.B．The Nazi in the world war.C．An architect called Gilbert Scott.D．An American architect namedVictoria.BThe bathroom was one of the few places that technology had not been very successful in entering，but with Japanese smart toilets gaining in popularity around the world，this last bastion is about to fall.And if you're wondering what makes smart toilets so special，just check out the smartest of them all，the Toto Neorest NX2.Quite frankly，there's not a lot this toilet can't do.It automatically lifts the seat as you approach it，and if you program it，it can even heat up the toilet seat instantly，so that your legs don't feel cold when you sit on it.Once you've finished your “business”，you don't need to use toilet paper to clean yourself，as the Neorest is more than happy to do it for you with gentle beams of warm purified water.And since leaving you with a wet behind (屁股) just isn't very practical，the smart toilet also has a builtin dryer.There's no need to grab a can of deodorant (除臭剂) and spray it all around you to cover bad odors as the Neorest NX2 also has its own deodorizer.Toto's “Tornado Flush” has been completely redesigned to not only be more effective in removing waste from the bowl，but also clean the surfaces most difficult to reach.The NX2 uses ionized eWater＋，which is basically electrolyzed water with cleaning and antibacterial functions，and if that doesn't get everything perfectly clean，the ultraviolet light (紫外线) technology certainly will.You'll never have to clean this thing，at least not on the inside，because it cleans itself.And you never even have to touch its lid，as it comes down as soon as you step away from it.But the world's most advanced smart toilet doesn't come cheap.You'll have to pay around $11,000 for it when it hits the US market this summer.Worth it? Certainly，now if only I could afford it.24．What can be inferred from Paragraph 1?A．Smart toilets are nothing special.B．Bathroom technology used to berare.C．Smart toilets are widespread inJapan.D．The Toto Neorest NX2 isn't asmart toilet.25．What can the Toto Neorest NX2 do for its users?A．Heat up the toilet seat whenprogrammed.B．Lift the toilet seat once they enterthe bathroom.C．Pass them toilet paper once theyfinished.D．Dry them after cleaning them with cold water.26．The NX2 can surely get everything perfectly clean with the help of ______.A．deodorizerB．Tornado FlushC．ultraviolet lightD．ionized eWater＋27．Which of the following statements about the NX2 reflects the author'sopinion?A．It is affordable to him.B．It isn't well worth the money.C．It is well received by Americans.D．Its services don't come at a low cost.CIn an attempt to raise awareness about the ability to turn wastewater into safe drinking water，a brewery (啤酒厂) in Stockholm，Sweden has started a new beer brand made with recycled sewage water (污水)．Called PU：REST，the new beer developed by Stockholm's New Carnegie Brewery together with the Swedish Environmental Research Institute (IVL) and Carlsberg is supposed to convince people that “secondhand water” can be as clean as normal tap water.IVL says that the challenge to get people to drink recycled water is not a technological one，but a psychological one，so what better way to convince consumers of the purity of treated wastewater than using it to create a beer?PU：REST was just born in Sweden on May 25th this year，and it's already being called “crap beer” on social media，but its creators remain hopeful that it will help change the general opinion about recycled wastewater.“The difficulties in getting this relatively efficient method to be used for the production of drinking water is not technical but primarily emotional，” said Staffan Filipsson，project manager at IVL.“The recycled water is as pure and safe as normal tap water，but most people are still skeptical about actual drinking purified wastewater.”Chris Thurgeson，brewmaster at New Carnegie Brewery，described PU：REST as a “crystal clear pilsner”，adding that his company took this challenge because it believes that both producers and consumers must dare to think differently if we are to successfully take care of Earth's resources.PU：REST reportedly has “a very clean and crisp (清爽的) taste”，but judging by the comments left on the New Carnegie Brewery Facebook page，consumers aren't that excited about it.You can now try PU: REST at New Carnegie Brewery's restaurant in Stockholm.Enjoy!28．What's the purpose of developing PU：REST?A．To make the best use of wastewater.B．To reduce the waste of drinking water.C．To prove recycled wastewater is drinkable.D．To appeal to the public to recycle wastewater.29．Why is it hard for people to drink recycled water?A．Because recycling water is no easy job.B．Because they doubt its purity andsafety.C．Because recycling water costsmuch money.D．Because they wouldn't like tochange their living habits. 30．What can consumers' attitude toward PU：REST be best described as?A．Cautious.B．Curious.C．Opposing.D．Unreasonable.31．According to the passage，PU：REST is ______.A．not a new product at allB．created by a Swedish breweryC．intended for special consumersD．at New Carnegie Brewery'srestaurant in StockholmDSometimes, you just can't help it; maybe you're watching a sad movie, or thinking about the friend who moved away.Next thing you know, you feel pressure in your throat, your eyes are watering, and you have tears running down your cheeks.According to Ad Vingerhoets, a professor of psychology at Tilburg University, in the Netherlands，who is one of the few scientists in the world who have studied crying, there are three types of tears.Basal tears are the first type.They act as a protective barrier between the eyes and the rest of the world.Next are reflex tears.They wash your eyes clean when something gets in them.Finally, there are emotional tears.“These are released in response to emotional states，” explains Vingerhoets.Scientists believe crying has something to do with how humans developed and learned to depend on each other.“Humans are very complex social creatures，”says Lauren Bylsma, a professor at the University of Pittsburgh, in Pennsylvania.“It seems that tears serve to arouse help and support from others，” she says.Vingerhoets agrees.“I think that the reason why humans shed tears has something to do with our childhood，” he says.“That's the time when we are still dependent on adults for love and protection and care.The major advantage of emotional tears is that you can target them at a specific person.”Vingerhoets says this_ability could have come in handy in prehistoric times, when humans were living among dangerous animals.Tears were a safer way to get attention.“In this case, it is better to use a silent signal to ask for help，” he says.Vingerhoets and Bylsma do frequent studies to better understand why humans cry.According to Bylsma，there is still much more to discover.“It's surprising，”she says, “how much we still don't know.”32．In the scientist's opinion, crying is ___.A．a sign of human evolutionB．a result of human kindnessC．a cause of personal growthD．a means of relying on each other 33．The underlined phrase “this ability” in the last but one paragraph refers to theability to ________.A．aim tears at someoneB．seek help wiselyC．cry emotionallyD．appeal to other people34．From the passage, we learn that Ad Vingerhoets and Lauren Bylsma ____.A．hold different opinions about the causes of tearsB．think positively of the effects of tearsC．are working together to study tearsD．have learned enough about tears 35．What can be a suitable title for the passage?A．The Types of TearsB．The Components of TearsC．The Science of TearsD．The Opinions about Tears第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
全国统考版2025届高考英语二轮复习评估验收仿真模拟卷五含解析
高考仿真模拟卷(五)(时间：120分钟，满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What instrument is the woman best at playing?A．Erhu.B．Violin.C．Piano.2．What is the possible relationship between the speakers?A．Classmates.B．Strangers.C．Workmates.3．What is the man doing?A．Buying a book.B．Chatting with a friend.C．Asking the way.4．Why is the woman late for her class again?A．She has to prepare the supper.B．She has to do her homework.C．She has to meet some friends.5．What are the speakers going to do?A．Go skiing.B．Go to school.C．Clean the snow.其次节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What will the man do next month?A．Have midterm exams.B．Go to swim with his friends.C．Borrow some books from the library.7．Where will the speakers meet after class?A．In the gym.B．In front of the library.C．In front of the classroom.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考英语模拟卷%26仿真卷(五)(含答案)
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考英语模拟卷&仿真卷（五）本试卷6页，满分120分。
考试用时120分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、姓名、考号、座位号等相关信息填写在答题卡指定区域内。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。
.3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂。
AThe National GalleryDescription；The National Gallery is the British national art museum built on the north side of Trafalgar Square in London. It houses a diverse collection of more than 2,300 examples of European art ranging from 13th-century religious paintings to more modern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh. The older collections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the more modern works in the East Wing are most easily reached from Trafalgar Square by a ground floor entrance.Layout:The modern Sainsbury Wing on the western side of the building houses 13th- to 15th-century paintings, and artists including Duccio, Uccello, V an Eyck, Lippi, Mantegna, Botticelli and Memling.The main West Wing houses 16th-century paintings and artists including Leonardo da Vinci, Cranach, Michelangelo, Raphael, Bruegel, Bronzino, Titian and Veronese.The North Wing houses 17th-century paintings and artists including Caravaggio, Rubens, Poussin, Van Dyck, Velazquez, Claude and Vermeer.The East Wing houses 18th- to early 20th-century paintings, and artists including Canaletto, Goya, Turner, Constable, Renoir and Van Gogh.Opening Hours:The Gallery is open every day from 10 am to 6 pm (Fridays 10 am to 9 pm) and is free, but charges apply to some special exhibitions.Getting There；Nearest underground stations: Charing Cross (2-minute walk). Leicester Square (3-minute walk), Embankment (7-minute walk) , and Piccadilly Circus (8-minute walk).21. In which century's collection can you see religious paintings?A. The 13th.B. The 17th.C. The 18th.D. The 20th.22.Where are Leonardo da Vinci's works shown?A. In the East Wing.B. In the main West Wing.C. In the Sainsbury Wing.D. In the North Wing.23. Which underground station is closest to the National Gallery?A. Piccadilly Circus.B. Leicester Square.C. Embankment.D. Charing Cross.BRodney Smith is a man with a task. The Bermuda native is in the midst of a trip that will take him to every state in the nation, mowing lawns (修剪草坪).Five years ago, Smith came across a senior man mowing his lawn and stopped to help, "When I came across the elderly man, my life changed,” he said. After that, Smith went on to create the Raising Men Lawn Care Service (RMLCS) to mow lawns for the elderly, disabled, single moms and former soldiers free of charge. As part of providing free yard work, the organization teaches children about serving their communities and lawn mower safety.A key component of RMLCS is its 50-yard challenge, which sets a goal for children nationwide to mow 50 lawns for free in their community. When a kid signs up for the challenge, the group sends he / she a white shirt with the Raising Men logo (标识),shades and ear protection. The participants receive a different colored shirt after every 10th lawn they mow. When they have completed the task for 50 yards , they receive a special visit from Smith or someone with RMLCS. They give the volunteer a new lawnmower, free of charge, and cut other lawns with them.Since this challenge started in 2016, 12 kids have already completed the challenge. And both boys and girls are part of it. At present they have 130 kids nationwide taking part in this challenge, including 7 in Bermuda and the UK and one in Canada. So it's spreading worldwide. Even the Queen of England took notice—the governor of Bermuda presented Smith with an award late last year on behalf of her.It was also last year that Smith came up with the 50 States 50 Lawns campaign Now he's on the road again24. What is the purpose of the Raising Men Lawn Care Service?A. To educate children to work hard.B. To offer free lawn cutting service.C. To make lawnmowers of high quality.D. To train professional lawn mowing workers.25. What will a child be rewarded if he or she completes the 50-yard challenge?A. A visit to RMLCS.B. The Raising Men logo.C. A white shirt and ear protection.D. A new lawnmower from RMLCS.26. Why is the Queen of England mentioned?A. To praise the Queen for her care.B. To prove Smith is respected by everyone.C. To show Smith's behavior got recognized.D. To introduce where Smith's motivation came from.27. What can be the best title for the text?A. Mow lawn in order to travelB. Lawn mowing—a new trendC. Choose mowing lawns to helpD. Smith—a man loving mowing lawnsCWhen your guests step into your home, should you, or shouldn't you, ask them to remove their shoes? Are shoe bacteria something we should really be worried about in our homes?The average shoe harbors （窝藏）hundreds of thousands of bacteria per square inch. The bottoms of our shoes are essentially a meet-and-greet for these bacteria, and with each step we take, we pick up newones. Wherever you go, you're going to be picking up them. But exactly what types of bacterial communities are hanging out on our shoes, and do they present a health threat? Almost all shoes were coated with all kinds of bacteria. While many types are harmless to humans, some can cause severe diseases, such as skin infections, and infections of the blood and the heart.But despite the horrifying picture, there isn't anything too serious to worry about. While many of us might want to take a house-cleaning step at the thought of shoes, the reality is that the load of bacteria our shoes bring indoors isn't typically high enough to make the average healthy person very sick. For a healthy individual, bacteria on shoes likely have no risk.Another point is that most of us don't spend a lot of time on the ground, where shoe bacteria stay. The exposure makes the poison. So if you're not exposed to it, you're not going to get sick from it. In some cases, layers of bacteria coating the floor can enter the air we breathe, lifted by the wind from a window. That might increase infection risk. But the greatest threat really lies on the ground. We should be more worried about a child crawling （爬）around on the floor. For a healthy adult, it's not too big of an issue.For the average household, shoe bacteria don't have an immediate risk. Healthy bacteria keep us healthy and protect us from other bacteria that can cause us illness. For most healthy persons, however, you can make the decision of taking your outdoor shoes off as much based on preference and habit.28. What can we infer about bacteria from paragraph 2?A. Most types of bacteria can cause us illness.B. It's impossible to keep our shoes clear of bacteria.C. The uppers of our shoes contain the most bacteria.D. Heart diseases are caused by bacteria from shoes.29. What does the underlined word "high" in paragraph 3 mean?A. From above to bottom.B. Far above the ground.C. Containing a lot.D. Standing tall.30. It is advised for people to take their outdoor shoes off when .A. there are old people at homeB. there are small children at homeC. they spend a lot of time at homeD. they want to close the window of the house31. What would be the best title for the text?A. Why do people get sick when the shoes change?B. Why do some places harbor more bacteria?C. Should you take off your shoes indoors?D. Could humans live without bacteria?DSweden is in a bit of a dilemma now；the nation of more than 9. 8 million has run out of garbage. The land- fills have been tapped dry and the rubbish reserves emptied. Although this may seem like a positive—even enviable—situation for a country to be facing, Sweden has been forced to import garbage from neighboring countries.You see, Swedes are big on recycling. So big, in fact, that less than 1 percent of Swedish household waste ended up in a landfill last year or any year since 2011. An enviable efficiency.Good for them! However, the population's remarkably resistant recycling habits are also a bit of a problem given that the country relies on waste to heat and provide electricity to hundreds of thousands of homes through a longstanding waste — to — energy incineration （焚烧）program. So with citizens simply not producing enough burnable waste to power the incinerators, the country has been forced to look elsewhere for fuel.The solution has been to import waste from other countries, mainly Norway and England. It's kind of a great deal for the Swedes: Other countries pay Sweden to take their waste, and Sweden burns it for heat and electricity. And in the case of Norway, the ashes remaining from the incineration process are returned back to the country and landfilled.Ostlund, a senior advisor for the Swedish Environmental Protection Agency, suggested that Norway might not be the perfect partner for a waste import-export scheme, however. “I hope we will get the waste from Italy or from Romania because they landfill a lot,"she said. "They don't have any incineration plants or recycling plants, so they need to find a solution for their waste.”Norway willingness to share its waste was just the first chapter in this story；now the British are in on it as well. That's a perfect match.32. What is the problem facing Sweden?A. It has trouble recycling all the waste.B. It doesn't have enough waste to use.C. It has no place to be used as landfills.D. It has to build incinerators in other countries.33. How does the author sound when referring to the recycling of Sweden?A. Curious.B. Disappointed.C. Humorous.D. Admiring.34. What can we infer about Norway?A. It makes huge profits by exporting waste.B. It exchanges waste for electricity with Sweden.C. It fills the sea with imported ashes to get more land.D. It might not meet the demands of Sweden fully.35. What is mainly talked about in the text?A. Sweden is importing garbage.B. Sweden is making money by recycling.C. Sweden has set an example for other countries.D. Sweden takes advantage of other countries' weakness.第二节(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
高考仿真测试卷五英语
注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话或独白后，记得回答小题和听取下一段对话或独白。
1. What does the man suggest doing this weekend?A. Going to the beach.B. Visiting the art gallery.C. Staying at home.D. Going to the movies.2. Why does the woman apologize to the man?A. She forgot to call him.B. She didn't finish the work on time.C. She couldn't meet him at the station.D. She was late for the meeting.3. What is the man's main concern about the job?A. The working hours.B. The salary.C. The location.D. The responsibilities.4. What is the woman's advice to the man?A. To learn more about the company.B. To apply for another job.C. To wait for a better offer.D. To accept the job offer.5. What is the topic of the conversation?A. Weather forecast.B. Travel plans.C. Health issues.D. Sports events.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
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试卷类型：A高考英语仿真试题(五)本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。
第一卷1至10页，第二卷11至12页。
共150分，考试时间120分钟。
第一卷(三部分，共115分)注意事项：1.答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试卷上。
3.考试结束后，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man going to do?A. He is going to have dinner.B. He is looking for a hotel.C. He is trying to find the nearest street.2. Does the woman agree to the idea of learning Chinese?A. Yes. She will come to China to learn Chinese.B. Yes. She is planning to learn Chinese.C. No. She doesn't think it is a good idea.3. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. They are neighbors.B. They are friends.C. They are strangers.4. What are the two speakers talking about?A.Paintings.B. Rivers and mountains.C. Hobbies.5. What did the woman see in the yard?A.She saw something.B. She saw nothing.C. She saw a yard.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段对话，回答第6～7题。
6. Where does the conversation take place?A.In the store.B. In the lab.C. On the playground.7. What is the most probable result of the conversation?A. The man will play tennis with the woman on Thursday.B. The man will go to the game alone.C. The woman will go to the game with the man.听第7段对话，回答第8～9题。
8. Where are the man and the woman?A. In the airport.B. In the railway station.C. In the company office.9. When does the train leave for Montreal?A.At ten to nine.B.At eight fifteen.C. At ten past seven.听第8段对话，回答第10～12题。
10. What happened to the man's bike?A.It was hit by a car.B. It was hit by a truck.C. It was broken on a street.11. How was the bike after the accident?A. There was nothing wrong with it.B. It was completely damaged except the wheels.C. The wheels were both damaged.12. When did the accident happen?A. When the man was riding on it.B. When the bike was in front of the man's house.C. When the man was getting off the bike.听第9段对话，回答第13～16题。
13. Who feels disappointed?A. Mary.B. Jack.C. Both of them.14. How did Jack play in the game?A. He tried his best but he failed.B. He didn't try his best so he failed.C. He gave up trying so he failed.15. Who is Mary?A. A stranger.B. Jack's mother.C. A classmate of Jack's.16. What does Mary ask Jack to do?A. She invites him to go to the playground.B. She invites him to come to her house.C. She invites him to go to the coffee－house.听第10段独白，回答第17～20题。
17. How many kinds of pollution have been mentioned in this monologue?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.18. Which is the most serious pollution in today's life?A.Noise pollution.B.Air pollution.C. Water pollution.19. Why must factories clean their water before it is thrown away?A. Because it will pollute our rivers and lakes.B. Because it will make us talk louder.C. Because it will blow dirty smoke into the air.20. What have you learned in the passage?A. We can't eat fish in the rivers and lakes.B. We should build fewer factories and make fewer cars.C. We should help to fight pollution.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C 、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. of us is perfect; we all may make mistakes.A. BothB. NoneC. NeitherD. All22. The murderer was , and his body was there for three days.A. hanged; hungB. hung; hangedC. hanged; hangedD. hung; hung23.—Ninety to eighty－nine. We lost by just one score!—But never mind. You will surely beat them next time!A. Good luckB. Not at allC. CongratulationsD. Discouraged24. You them if you . They will be expecting you.A. will disappoint; don't goB. will disappoint; won't goC. have disappointed;won't goD. would disappoint; don't go25.—Hi, this way, please.—OK. I sometimes have no sense of when I arrive at the crossroad.A. positionB. directionC. situationD.condition26.—Take this medicine, and you'll feel much better.—Do I have to? It tastes .A. terribleB. terriblyC. goodD.well27. The bridge over the river is about 1 500 meters long. It will be completed at the end of this year.A. will be builtB. builtC. beingbuiltD.to built28. —Is manager and engineer to attend the meeting this afternoon?—I have no idea.A. a; aB. the; 不填C. the; theD. a; the29. This disease for immediate treatment.A. looksB. caresC. callsD.pays30. —You're going to publish my book. Are you serious?— . It's to be published next month.A. No, I am notB. No, I was just jokingC. Yes, I doD. Yes, I have never been more serious31. If I had studied English hard in the past three years, I to pass the examination now.A. had been ableB. would have been ableC. could be ableD. would be able32. Isn't rude him to talk to his mother like that?A. that; forB. that; ofC. it; forD.it;of33. Don't forget, it'll be the first time in public.A. I shall speakB. I've spokenC. I will speakD. I speak34. Never waste anything, but never waste time.A. at allB. above allC. in allD.after all35. —Here is a nice pen for you. I hope you will like it.—Oh, but I've got a new one myself. .A. Thank you very muchB. I still want itC. Thank you all the sameD. I don't need it now第二节:完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将项该涂黑。