初中语法之代词的考点
⑩ 照顾自己 look after oneself
.
1.The man is rich , he can buy ___ a lot of things .
2. A. he B. his C. himself
3.2. --- What a lovely card ! Where did you buy it?
4. --- I made it by _____.
5. A. me B. myself C. itself
6.3. “Help ____ to some chicken ,”my mother said to the guests.
7. A. yourself B. yourselves C. your .
2. A. few B. a few C. a little
3.2. Don’t worry .There is ____ time left . 4. A. little B. a little C. few
5.3. You are so great! ____ people in the school can do it .
A. it B. one C. that
.
一.人称代词
③ 固定句型
1. 做某事情对某人来说是… It is + adj. (+for sb.) +to do sth.
2. 轮到某人做… It’s one’s turn to do sth.
3. 是（某人）做某事的时候了 It’s time (for sb.) to do sth.
30. C 31. A 33. C 35. B 39. A 40. C 43. A 45. C 46. A . 47. C
48. C 49. C 50. C
one it one 同类不同件． it 同类同件．
① The box is in the middle of the room.
Move __ away.
— ___.
A. None
B. No one
C. one
③ None of them ___ China.
A. come from B. is from C. is come from .
and just ask who ____ was. A. he B. she C. it
2. I can’t find my hat . I don’t know where I put ____.
A. one B. it C. that
3. I can’t find my hat . I think I must buy__.
3. Frank can’t find ____ dictionary . Can you lend ____ to _____?
A. her , mine , her B. / , yours , he C. his , yours , him
.
4. ____ school is much bigger than ____. A. Our , their B. Ours , theirs C. Our , theirs 5. The dog is so poor because ____ leg is badly hurt . A. it B. its C. it’s
our your your his her its their
名
词 mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs 性
.
1. She is a friend of ________. A. my B. mine C. I
2. This isn’t my pen ,it is _____. A. her B. his C. him
3. Who taught _____ English last term? A. them B. their C. they
.
一.人称代词
3、it 的特殊用法
① it 可指不知性别的婴儿或不确指性别的人.
1. — who is the person over there? 2. — It is the headmaster.
sb. think + it + adj. to do feel
.
1.I found ___ very difficult to make progress
in my study .
2. A. it’s
B. it
C. that
3.2. It __ my father a whole month to go on business .
6. A. A little B. Little C. Few
.
<<学考精练>> P 18
.
3. B 4. B 5. C 7. C 9. C 10. C 12. C 14. C 16. B 17. B
18. A 19. A 20. A 21. B 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. B 29. C
2、在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在 not 后多用宾格.
— I like English. — _____ too. A. I B. He C. Me
.
1. — Who broke the window? — Not _____. A. I B. he C. her
2. Miss Li invited __ have dinner with her . A. me and you B. you and I C. you and me
it it .
一.人称代词
1、单数你他我，复数一二三，道歉我为先.
1.我、你、他、都18岁。Y_o__u_, _h_e_a_n_d__I_a_r_e_1_8_._
2.你们、我们、他们都来自中国。 _W_e_,_y_o_u__a_n_d__th_e_y__a_re__f_ro_m__C__h_in_a___.
A. it
B. one
C. /
② I have lost my pen. I have to buy ___.
A. one B. it
C. /
③ How nice your bag is! I want to buy ___.
A. it
B. one
C. /
.
each every
each (常与of连用)
.
② few / a few & little / a little
可数 不可数
肯定 a few a little
否定 few little
当前面由only 修饰，常用 a few 或a little .
a little 可表示“有点，稍微”
.
1.Although all the girls have tried their best , only ___ pass the exam.
.
三.反身代词
人称 第一人称
分类
单 数 myself
第二人称
yourself
第三人称
himself herself itself
复 ourselves yourselves 数
themselves
.
2. 反身代词常见固定搭配
三.反身代词
① 过得愉快 enjoy oneself
②自学
teach / learn oneself sth.
③ 请随便吃… help oneself to sth.
④ 自言自语 say to oneself
⑤ 独自
by oneself
⑥ 为自己
for oneself
⑦ 不要客气 make oneself at home
⑧ 陶醉／沉浸于 lose oneself in…
⑨ 自己穿衣服 dress oneself
回答 how many 问句 none of + 复数名词 / them 谓语用单数
no one “没有人” 只能指人 回答who问句
① How many people are there in the room? — ___.
A. None
B. No one
C. Lucy
② Who is in the room?
.
① some & any
some — 肯定句 any — 否定句/ 疑问句/ 条件句
some 也可以用于疑问句中表示请求、建 议，希望得到肯定答复。 Would you like _s_o_m__e_ coffee?
不定代词（something ,anyone…）+ 形容 词
.
1. Do you have _____ to do this evening? A. important something B. anything important C. something important
every
两者或以上的每一个人或物 三者或以上每一个人或物
every other … 每隔… Eg: every other day 每隔一天 = every two days
① I gave them __ an apple.
A. every
B. each
C. each of
② There is a line of trees on ___ side of the street.
A．every
B．each
C．both
③ She goes shopping __ five days.
A. every B. each C. each of
初中英语语法知识点整理总结-代词
初中英语语法知识点整理总结-代词代词是英语中的一种词类，包括人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词。
人称代词分为主格和宾格。
主格用作句子的主语或表语，例如：I often go shopping on Sundays。
Are they from Brazil。
That's it。
It's he。
宾格用作及物动词或介词的宾语，例如：Who teaches you English this year。
Help me。
We often write letters to her。
人称代词作为表语或放在比较状语从句连词than或as之后时，可以用主格形式，也可以用宾格形式，口语中大多用宾格，例如：It's me。
单数人称代词有me、you、him、her、it、one。
复数人称代词有we、you、they、us、you、them、ones。
当三个不同人称同时出现或主语中包含“我”时，按照“you→he→I”的顺序表达，例如：Both he and I are working at that computer company。
Who will go there。
You and me。
人称代词it除了可以指人指物之外，还可以表示“时间、天气、温度、距离、情况”等含义，此外还可以作为“非人称代词”使用，替代作主语或宾语的不定式、动名词或名词性从句，例如：What's the weather like today。
It's fine。
What's the time。
It's 12:00.为反身代词的作用是强调动作的执行者与承受者是同一人或同一事物。
反身代词通常位于动词或介词后面。
如：I XXX XXX XXX(我在打篮球时弄伤了自己。
)He always talks to himself when he is alone。
(他独自一人时总是自言自语。
初中英语语法讲解代词的用法
1.I found ___ very difficult to make progress
in my study .
A. it’s
B. it
C. that
2. It __ my father a whole month to go on business .
Would you like _s_o_m__e_ coffee?
不定代词（something ,anyone…）+ 形容 词
1. Do you have _____ to do this evening? A. important something B. anything important C. something important
性
名
词 mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs 性
1. She is a friend of ________. A. my B. mine C. I
2. This isn’t my pen ,it is _____. A. her B. his C. him
③ What I want to tell you is ___the film will be at eight. A. it B. this C. that
① some & any
some — 肯定句 any — 否定句/ 疑问句/ 条件句
some 也可以用于疑问句中表示请求、建 议，希望得到肯定答复。
__I,_y_o_u__a_n_d__h_e_a_r_e_w__ro__n_g_. ________
初中英语语法大全之代词专项讲解
三．代词：1.代词七大类：1人称代词主格I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they宾格me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them2物主代词形容词性my, your, his, her, its, our, their名词性mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs3反身代词myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves4指示代词this, that, these, those, such, some5疑问代词who, whom, whose, which, what, whoever, whichever, whatever6关系代词that, which, who, whom, whose, as7不定代词one/ some/ any, each/ every, none/ no, many/ much, few/ little/ a few/ a little,other/ another, all/ both, neither/ either1.人称代词：人称代词是指人的代词，有性、数、格的区别。
表示"我" "你" "他" "我们" "你们" "他们"。
请看下表：数格人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称we me we us第二人称you you you you 第三人称he him they themshe herit it(1)人称代词主格在句中作主语。
例如：She is my English teacher.(2)宾格在句中作宾语。
例如：They don't want me to go there alone.Don't worry. I can look after her.(3)宾格还可以作宾格。
中考代词知识点总结
中考代词知识点总结一、人称代词人称代词用来表示说话人、听话人和与说话人或听话人有关的人或事物。
在中考英语考试中，人称代词的使用是非常常见的。
1. 主格形式：I, you, he, she, it, we, they。
例如：I am a student.You are my friend.He is a teacher.She is my sister.It is a cat.We are in the same class.They are good students.2. 宾格形式：me, you, him, her, it, us, them。
例如：He likes me.I see you.We help him.She loves her.It follows it.They call us.I miss them.3. 形容词性物主代词：my, your, his, her, its, our, their。
例如：This is my book.Is this your dog?That is his bike.Her name is Lily.Its color is yellow.Our teacher is strict.Their parents are doctors.4. 名词性物主代词：mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs。
例如：This book is mine.Is this dog yours?The bike is his.The cat is hers.The house is ours.The toys are theirs.5. 反身代词：myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, themselves。
例如：I see myself in the mirror.You should do it yourself.He hurt himself.She enjoys herself.It cleans itself.We find ourselves lost.They talk to themselves.二、指示代词指示代词用来指示人或物，常见的指示代词有this, that, these, those等。
初一年级英语语法代词知识点
初一年级英语语法代词知识点初一年级英语语法代词学问点(一)疑问代词疑问代词是用来构成疑问句的代词，常放在句首，常见的疑问代词有who, whom, whose, which, what等，主要用法有：1.Who和whom的用法Who和whom为疑问代词，意为谁，用来询问人的身份或其与说话人的关系。
Who在句子中可做主语或表语，whom在句中作宾语。
在口语中who也可以作宾语，但在介词之后能用whom。
2.Whose 的用法Whose 意为谁的，常用来询问所属关系，是who的全部格形式，在句子中作定语或表语。
如：3.Which的用法Which 意为哪一个，哪些，用来对人或物提问，一般用于有必须选择范围的状况，在句子中作主语、宾语或定语。
如：4.What 的用法What 意为什么，用来对某事物提问，在句子中作主语、宾语或定语。
如：留意：疑问代词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于疑问代词所代表的是单数名词还是复数名词，在不确定所代表的是单数还是复数时，常用单数形式。
如：(二)指示代词1.指示代词是表示指示概念的代词，即用来表示或标识人或事物的代词。
指示代词与定冠词和人称代词一样，都具有指定的含义，用来起指示作用或用来代替前面已经提到过的名词。
常用的指示代词有this, that, these和those.2.指示代词的用法(1)this的用法①this 意为这个，用来指代较近的单数人或物。
②this也可以用来介绍某人。
③打电话时做自我介绍时常用This is ..。
(2)that 的用法①that意为那个，与this相对应，指代较远的单数人或物。
②that 也可以用来打电话，指代对方。
(3)these的用法these意为这些，是this的复数形式，用来指代较近的多数人或物。
(4)those的用法those 意为那些，是that的复数形式，用来指代较远的多数人或物。
留意：(1)在答复含有this或that的疑问句时，常用it代替this或that.(2)在答复含有these或those的疑问句时，常用they代替these 或those3.指示代词在句中的作用指示代词在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语和定语。
初中英语语法代词讲解
初中英语语法代词讲解文档编制序号：[KKIDT-LLE0828-LLETD298-POI08]初中英语语法代词代词：为了避免重复而用来代替其他词的词。
种类：1) 人称 2) 物主 3) 反身4) 指示 5）不定6) 疑问7) 相互代词：each other, one another互相，其所有格加-’s8) 关系代词：which， who，that，whom，whose等引导定语从句9) 连接代词：who, whom, whose, what, which, whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever10）替代词：one(单数), ones(复数）用于替代前面出现的同类事物。
但ones必须和形容词连用。
如果替代的名词时无形容词在前，则用some, any，而不用ones。
如：Have you bought any rulers Yes，I 've bought some.一、人称代词1.人称代词的形式2.人称代词的句法功能3.人称代词的排列顺序（单数231，复数123）当两个以上的人称代词一起作主语时，单数按二、三、一人称排列（即you, he / she, I）；复数按一、二、三人称排列（即we, you, they）。
但是如果做错了事需要承担责任时，要把说话人（I）放在第一位。
如：It was I and John that made her angry. 是我和约翰惹她生气了。
二、物主代词1.物主代词的形式2.物主代词的基本用法3.物主代词的特殊用法在双重所有格中只能用名词性物主代词。
如：我的一个朋友a friend of mine ,她的一个同学 a classmate of hers , each brother of his.三、反身代词1.反身代词的形式反身代词又叫自身代词，表示动作返回到动作发出者本身。
2.反身代词的句法功能3.由反身代词构成的习惯用语①help oneself to 随便吃……②come to oneself 苏醒过来，醒悟，恢复知觉③dress oneself 自己穿衣服④say to oneself 自言自语⑤enjoy oneself 玩得开心⑥lose oneself in迷路于，全神贯注于…之中，消失于⑦teach oneself 自学⑧look after oneself ⑨by oneself 亲自learn……by oneself 自学…leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下hurt oneself 伤了自己make yourself/yourselves at home 不必拘束四、指示代词1. that 用来代替前面提到的不可数名词，those代替复数名词。
代词知识点详解(14张PPT)初中英语专题复习课件
enjoy oneself 玩得开心 help oneself to 随便(吃、喝) lose oneself in... 沉浸在……之中
反身代词
➢ 例 Help
to some fish, Jim.
A. himself
B. herself
C. yourself
➢ 解析 句意:吉姆,随便吃些鱼吧。考查短语help oneself to sth."随便吃/
指代离自己较近的人或物 this, these
指代离自己较远的人或 物 比较结构中代替前面提 到的名词，以免重复
that, those
疑问 代词
指示 代词
不定 代词
代词
人称 代词
物主 代词
反身 代词
语法图解
someone/somebody/something, anyone/anybody/anything, nobody/nothing everyone/everybody/everything等
many/much, few/a few, little/a little, other/the other/another/others, some/any, either/neither/both/all等
复合 不定 代词
普通 不定 代词
疑问 代词
指示 代词
不定 代词
代词
人称 代词
物主 代词
反身 代词
人称代词与物主代词
区分 人称代词
用法
成分
指代人或物 作主语(主格),作宾语(宾格)
物主代词
表示所有关系
形容词性物主代词作定语 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词,具有名 词特性,可作主语、宾语、宾补
初中英语语法梳理和提高---代词复习总结与精讲(含答案)
初中英语语法梳理和提高---代词总结与精讲（含答案）代词知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！一、代词的分类英语中常把代词分为人称代词、无主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、连接代词、不定代词和相互代词。
二、代词的用法1．人称代词：人称代词是指人的代词，有性、数、格的区别。
表示“我” “你” “他” “我们” “你们” “他们”。
请看下表：(1)(2)宾格在句中作宾语。
例如：They don’t want me to go there alone.Don’t worry. I can lo ok after her.(3)宾格还可以作宾格。
特别是在口语中。
例如：--- Who’s that? --- It’s me.注意：①人称代词we, you, they 可以用来表示一般人。
例如：You cannot go into the hall with slippers. 不准穿拖鞋进入大厅。
②人称代的主格作表语，一般都在正中的谈话中，表示强调。
例如：It was he who took away the necklace. 是他拿走了那条项链。
③人称代词she可以用指代祖国、大地、月亮、轮船等。
例如：The ship is leaving. She’s on her first trip to Boston. 轮船要起航了。
这时她第一次去波士顿。
We love our country, we hope she’ll be stronger and stronger. 我们热爱我们的祖国，我们希望她越来越强大。
④It作为人称代词时，可以表示天气、距离、时间、环境等。
例如：It is about 10 kilometres from here. 离这儿大约有10公里。
⑤It 还可用作形式主语或形式宾语，来代替由不定式，动词的-ing,形式或主语从句构成的真正的主语或宾语，以避免句子头重脚轻。
例如：It is not easy to learn English well.It is good for you taking a walk after supper.I found it difficult to sleep.⑥英语里当主语是并列的几个人时，人称代词的排列顺序和汉语不同，I 在最后，you 在最前；但是，当受到批评或时承认错误时正好相反，I 在最前，you在最后。
中考初中英语语法--代词
中考初中英语语法--代词一．人称代词（一）形式二．物主代词（一）形式（二）用法练一练一．写出代词形式二．用所给代词的适当形式填空1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )4. _________ is my brother. ________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you )6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she )7. I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you )8. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they)9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it )10. Are these ________ tickets? No, ________ are not _________. ________ aren’t here. ( they )11. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we )12. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? ( she )13. That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he )14. Where are _________? I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they )15. _________ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we )16. So many dogs. Let’s count _________. ( they )17. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like _________ very much. ( he )18. May I sit beside _________? ( you )19.The girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )20. They want a football . Give _______the green one, please. ( they )21.My skirt is better than_________. ( you)22.Mr. Smith is an old friend of_________ ( I).23. Mary, help _________to the bananas, please. ( you )24.They all enjoyed _________ at the party. ( they )25.Mr Wang teaches ______ maths and I teach ______computer.(I)参考答案：二．1.my;mine 2.hers; her 3.your;mine 4.He;His;his 5.Our;yours 6.hers 7.yours 8.them 9.Its ;its 10.their；they; theirs; Theirs 11. we; our 12.She;her 13.his; His 14.they;them;their 15.We;us 16.them 17.He;him 18.you 19.her 20.them 21.yours 22.mine 23.yourself 24. themselves25.me; myself一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
初中英语语法之代词讲解
初中英语语法之代词讲解2. 用于询问天气或品行：What be+主语+like?► What’ s the weather like? 天气怎么样？3. 用于询问外貌、长相：What do/does/did+主语+look like?► What does she look like? 她长什么样？4. 征求对方的意见：What about ...?► What about going out for a movie? 出去看电影怎么样？—____________ are you going to buy for your father for Father’ s Day?—A T-shirt.A. WhatB. WhenC. WhereD. How【答案】A【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处要填的疑问词作动词buy的宾语，选项中只有A项可以作宾语。
故选A。
1. —Have you found your lost mobile phone?—No, I haven’t found ____________, but I bought ____________ this morning.A. one；thatB. that；oneC. it；oneD. one；it2. She got up to get some sleeping pills but found there was ____________ left at home.A. nothingB. noneC. somethingD. nobody3. —Mike, where’s today’s newspaper?—Well, you don’t need to read it because there is ____________ in it.A. something interestingB. nothing specialC. important thingD. anything new4. —Let’s go to see a film this weekend, can we go on Saturday or Sunday?—____________ is OK. I’ m not free at weekends.A. NeitherB. EitherC. EveryD. Each5. The song I Believe I Can Fly tells us that believing in ____________ is very important.A. themselvesB. itselfC. ourselvesD. yourselves6. My dad is my role model. I learn a lot from ____________.A. itB. himC. herD. them1. C 【解析】句意：——你找到你丢失的手机了吗？——没有找到，但是今天上午我买了一个新的。