综合英语二Lesson 9课后习题翻译答案
新标准大学英语综合教程2 Unit 9课文翻译
Unit 9Active Reading (1)你适合做这个工作吗？过去，大学生活很轻松。
那将是你一生中最美好的三年，你知道这一点。
你是这样消磨时光的：在咖啡馆和酒吧里与新结交的朋友聊到深夜，在壁球场和板球场上尽情地挥舞球拍，或是作为大学戏剧社的大腕在舞台上昂首阔步。
不管你有什么爱好，大学生活都能为你创造条件。
而且，别忘了，你的学习还总能跟得上，能完成指定的阅读，并在最后一分钟匆忙草就那一周的文章。
你唯一没有时间考虑的是过完这激动人心的三年后要做什么。
不过这个问题并不需要考虑，因为无论选择什么职业，都有一大堆公司排着队来聘用你。
那是过去英国大学生校园生活的情形，现在情况已经改变了。
最近一项对英国各大跨国公司的研究表明，即使拥有一个优良的学位，大学生再也不可能一毕业就得到最好的工作了。
今天的大学数量比30年前翻了一番，40%的年轻人接受高等教育。
由于并不缺少大学毕业生，拥有一个优良的学位对找工作就变得尤其重要了。
竞争很激烈，结果是如今的大学生花了比任何时候都要多的时间来复习功课，为那些可怕的期末考试做准备，做报酬低的兼职以偿还债务。
然而，这恰恰是问题之所在。
英国二百多家公司的经理认为，学生花在学习或挣钱维持生计上的时间太多了。
他们本应该去参加各种俱乐部，学习一些基本的技能，如团队合作和现场演示。
这些经理还说，他们宁可让职位空缺，也不愿意聘请那些缺乏必要技能，无法在国际市场上占领商机的毕业生。
该怎么做才能解决这个问题呢？经理们相信，解决的办法就是在学位课程里增加社交能力的训练。
有的大学已经开始这样做了，例如南安普敦大学历史系学生必须做一个为期十二周、六人一组协同工作的项目——通常与当地的生活有关。
项目内容包括：做一次演示、写一篇集体论文、做一项公众服务——可以是给中、小学生讲课，或做一期有关中、小学教学的广播节目。
毫无疑问，这种合作学习法能帮助许多学生培养有助于改善就业前景的个人技能。
公司在面试应聘者时使用的最有名的人格测试之一是“迈尔斯—布里格斯性格分类法”（简称MBTI），这种分类法把外向/内向性格两分法置于它所分析的人格特征列表之首。
综合英语（二）上册语法及课后翻译（9）
LESSON 9 Use the verb + noun or adj. + noun collocation. 取消航班 to cancel the flight得到许可 to get permission值得⼀试 to be worth a try缓和紧张 to relieve the tension以⾝冒险to tempt fate盖上印章 to put a seal on 如释重负 to feel relief送报/⽜奶 to deliver newspaper/ milk 扣押某物 to seize something ⼊境签证 entrance visa出境签证 exit visa交通堵塞 traffic jam个⼈物品 personal belongings冲马桶 to flush the toilet use the “useful expression” 1 ⼀场隧道⼤⽕使进城的交通中断了近⼀个星期。
The traffic to the city had been held up for nearly one week by a big tunnel fire. 2 我把地图摊在地上，查找去拉萨的路线。
I laid out the map on the ground to find out the route to Lhasa. 3 通过仔细研究报纸上的⼴告，⼩bob察觉出⼀个⼤盗窃阴谋。
Through careful study of the advertisements in the newspaper， little Bob smelled out a big stealing plot. 4 ⼀座桥的倒塌引起地⽅官员的警觉，并促使他们决定视察所有正在兴建的桥梁。
The collapse of a bridge make the local government officials sit up and take notice. It also urged them to make the decision to inspect all the bridges being built. 5 沿路直⾄⼭顶，都可以看到美丽的粉红⾊杜鹃花在盛开。
综合英语第二册课后题翻译答案
综合英语第二册课后题翻译答案Unit11.对有些人来说，生死攸关的是此时此刻他们所在的位置——不仅是哪幢楼，哪一层，更重要的是大楼的哪个角落。
2．周围噪声震耳，烟雾弥漫，火星四溅，梅布勒姆没有意识到，他的朋友朱虹始终就在他身后的楼梯井里。
3．她一点一点拼出了哈里逃生的场景：飞机撞击时，他正在87层楼。
4．但是，尽管他绞尽了脑汁，问了无数问题，她想象的场景还是在第36层上逐渐模糊了II.1.那部关于古代战争的电影采用了先进的技术，令观众仿佛身临其境。
1.Thanks to advanced technology, the film about the ancient battle gives the audience the illusion of being on the battlefield themselves.2.2.在那场大火中，整个古城毁于一旦，但是这块石碑却幸运地保存了下来。
（devastate）That ancient city was devastated by the fire, but fortunately the stone tablet survived.3.他们看了那段录像，听了那位妇女的讲述，心里充满了对那位地震孤儿的同情。
3.The videotape and the story by the woman filled them with sympathy for the child who had become an orphan in the earthquake.4．那场大地震中，我们听到过太多太多教师的事迹，他们拒绝离开学生自己逃生，献出了自己的生命。
（leave behind）In that earthquake, we heard many stories of teachers who had refused to leave their students behind and laid down their lives.5.豫园的建造始于1558年，但由于资金短缺时建时停，1578年才完成。
Unit 9 What Is Happiness答案综合教程二
Unit 9 What Is HappinessKey to the ExercisesText comprehensionI.AII.1. T;2. F;3. F;4. T;5. F.III.1. He means that one is given the right to pursue happiness, but does not know what it is.2. Because he believes that commercial advertising not only fails to satisfy our desires, but more importantly it creates them, and it creates them faster than any man’s budget can satisfy them. Such insatiability makes people unhappy.3. Because he thinks that the products and pursuits advertised on the front pages of women’s magazines are dreamlike and can’t be fulfilled.4. He set two extremes according to Thoreau, the low level and the high level. The former refers to possession for its own sake or in competition with the rest of the neighborhood, whil e the latter refers to active discipline of heightening one’s perception of what is enduring in nature. To find balance is to save time and effort on the low levels and spend on the high.5. The inherent right is not happiness itself, but lies in the pursuit of happiness, in the pursuit of what is life-engaging and life-revealing, i.e. in the idea of becoming.IV.1. Jonathan Swift seemed to share this view when he criticized this idea of happiness as the state of being completely controlled by deception …2. The active exercise or training to improve one’s understanding of what is of lasting value would have been Thoreau’s idea of the high levels, i.e. spiritual happiness. Structural analysis of the textPart 1 (Para. 1, 2): The author points out that when we are not sure what happiness is, we tend to be misled by the idea that we can buy our way to it.Part 2 (Para. 3, 4, 5, 6): The author offers a number of examples to show how this misconception of happiness gives rise to the “happiness-market” in a highl y commercialized society (the United States).Part 3 (Para. 7, 8, 9): The author suggests striking a balance between what Thoreau called the low levels and the high levels.Part 4 (Para. 10): The author gives his understanding of happiness, in the light of the Founding Fathers’ belief that it is “in the idea of becoming”.VocabularyI. Phrase1. un-American: not typical of the attitudes, ways of life, etc., that are approved of or considered normal in the US2. commercialism: the activities or attitudes of people who think that making a profit is moreimportant than anything else; emphasis on the maximizing of profit 商业主义3. for that matter: it is also true that … (The phrase “for that matter” is used to emphasize that sth., though mentioned second, is also true, important, or relevant as what has been mentioned earlier.) 就此而论，在这方面, 同样4. face: aspect 方面5. in nature: essentially 事实上，本质上II.1. perpetual;2. functions;3. inherent;4. cited;5. approaching;6. flawless;7. vaguely;8. disciplining.III. Word derivationFill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.1. pursuit2. deception3. dedication4. commercial5. patriotic6. fictional7. disapproval8. starvingIV.1. C;2. B;3. D;4. B;5. D;6. A;7. C;8. D.V. Synonym / Antonym1. hugely — Synonym: enormously, tremendously;deliberately — Antonym: unintentionally, accidentally2. Synonym: perfect, spotless3. Antonym: inhale4. Antonym: impartial, unbiased5. Antonym: imbalance6. Synonym: have, own7. Synonym: fixed, stationary, quietVI. Prefix / SuffixWrite in each space one word that has the same stem as underlined in each given word.1. contain obtain2. concede precede3. compel repel4. suspend depend5. include conclude6. insist consist7. descend ascend8. evolve revolveGrammar ExercisesI. Complete the sentences below with suitable pronouns.1. yourself;2. You / We; you / we3. you / one / we4. it5. one another6. They / We7. myself8. yourself9. it10. I; We; They; us; They; it; weII.There; There; There; There; There;It; there; There; It; there.ThereIII. Replace the underlined parts in the following sentences with non-finite clauses or verbless clauses.1. While flattered, …2. … whether to go upstairs or to follow …3. Whenever possible, …4. … if left untreated.5. … if ready.6. Though no swimmer, …7. Once over the pass, …8. Whether by accident or by design, …IV.1. Once;2. Though;3. If;4. when;5. whether;6. Unless;7. Before;8. After.V.1. c;2. b;3. b;4. c;5. a;6. d;7. d;8. d.TranslationI.1. 广告是一项主要产业，它的存在与其说是为了满足人们的欲望；不如说是为了激发他们的欲望——而且是以超出任何人的收入所能承受的速度激发这些欲望。
Unit 9 What Is Happiness答案综合教程二
Unit 9 What Is HappinessKey to the ExercisesText comprehensionI.AII.1. T;2. F;3. F;4. T;5. F.III.1. He means that one is given the right to pursue happiness, but does not know what it is.2. Because he believes that commercial advertising not only fails to satisfy our desires, but more importantly it creates them, and it creates them faster than any man's budget can satisfy them. Such insatiability makes people unhappy.3. Because he thinks that the products and pursuits advertised on the front pages of women's magazines are dreamlike and can't be fulfilled.4. He set two extremes according to Thoreau, the low level and the high level. The former refers to possession for its own sake or in competition with the rest of the neighborhood, while the latter refers to active discipline of heightening one's perception of what is enduring in nature. To find balance is to save time and effort on the low levels and spend on the high.5. The inherent right is not happiness itself, but lies in the pursuit of happiness, in the pursuit of what is life-engaging and life-revealing, i.e. in the idea of becoming.IV.1. Jonathan Swift seemed to share this view when he criticized this idea of happiness as the state of being completely controlled by deception …2. The active exercise or training to improve one's understanding of what is of lasting value would have been Thoreau's idea of the high levels, i.e. spiritual happiness.Structural analysis of the textPart 1 (Para. 1, 2): The author points out that when we are not sure what happiness is, we tend to be misled by the idea that we can buy our way to it.Part 2 (Para. 3, 4, 5, 6): The author offers a number of examples to show how this misconception of happiness gives rise to the “happiness-market”in a highly commercialized society (the United States).Part 3 (Para. 7, 8, 9): The author suggests striking a balance between what Thoreau called the low levels and the high levels.Part 4 (Para. 10): The author gives his understanding of happiness, in the light of theFounding Fathers' belief that it is “in the idea of becoming”.VocabularyI. Phrase1. un-American: not typical of the attitudes, ways of life, etc., that are approved of or considered normal in the US2. commercialism: the activities or attitudes of people who think that making a profit ismoreimportant than anything else; emphasis on the maximizing of profit 商业主义3. for that matter: it is also true that …(The phrase “for that matter”is used to emphasize that sth., though mentioned second, is also true, important, or relevant as what has been mentioned earlier.) 就此而论，在这方面, 同样4. face: aspect 方面5. in nature: essentially 事实上，本质上II.1. perpetual;2. functions;3. inherent;4. cited;5. approaching;6. flawless;7. vaguely;8. disciplining.III. Word derivationFill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.1. pursuit2. deception3. dedication4. commercial5. patriotic6. fictional7. disapproval8. starvingIV.1. C;2. B;3. D;4. B;5. D;6. A;7. C;8. D.V. Synonym / Antonym1. hugely —Synonym: enormously, tremendously;deliberately —Antonym: unintentionally, accidentally2. Synonym: perfect, spotless3. Antonym: inhale4. Antonym: impartial, unbiased5. Antonym: imbalance6. Synonym: have, own7. Synonym: fixed, stationary, quietVI. Prefix / SuffixWrite in each space one word that has the same stem as underlined in each given word.1. contain obtain2. concede precede3. compel repel4. suspend depend5. include conclude6. insist consistascend 7. descend8. evolve revolveGrammar ExercisesI. Complete the sentences below with suitable pronouns.1. yourself;2. You / We; you / we3. you / one / we4. it5. one another6. They / We7. myself8. yourself9. it10. I; We; They; us; They; it; weII.There; There; There; There; There;It; there; There; It; there.ThereIII. Replace the underlined parts in the following sentences with non-finite clauses or verbless clauses.1. While flattered, …2. …whether to go upstairs or to follow …3. Whenever possible, …4. …if left untreated.5. …if ready.6. Though no swimmer, …7. Once over the pass, …8. Whether by accident or by design, …IV.1. Once;2. Though;3. If;4. when;5. whether;6. Unless;7. Before;8. After.V.1. c;2. b;3. b;4. c;8. d.7. d; 6. d; 5. a;TranslationI.1. 广告是一项主要产业，它的存在与其说是为了满足人们的欲望；不如说是为了激发他们的欲望——而且是以超出任何人的收入所能承受的速度激发这些欲望。
综合教程II_U9_课后习题答案
An Integrated English Course IIUnit 9Text 1 The Diary of the Unknown SoldierKey to ExercisesText comprehensionI. Decide which of the following best states the author's purpose of writing.B.II. Judge, according to the text, whether the following statements are true or false.1. T. Refer to the first paragraph of the first entry.2. F. They were not engaged in face-to-face fights against German soldiers. They were protecting London from being destroyed by Nazi's air bombing.3. F. He joined the war, because he only vaguely felt it was something that had to be done. In fact, he had an innate fear that he would not be able to see his family again.4. T. Refer to the beginning and the end of the second entry.5. F. Being close to death is one reason. The other reason is the approaching Christmas Day. III. Answer the following questions.1. The unknown soldier called himself and his fellow soldiers fools, because they were totally unprepared for the cruelty and death of the war, and "came here with an air of confidence and eagerness, ready to win", but what awaited them was "a one-way ticket to death".2. The unknown soldier wrote the first entry when his regiment was in London to protect the city from Nazi's air bombing. He wrote the next two entries when he was in Europe before an anticipated battle and during a face-to-face fight.3. What encouraged the unknown soldier to live on was his wish to go home alive to see his family. This is mentioned in all three entries: "I must go on living this nightmare, if not for myself or my country, then for my family back home. I want my children to have a father." "... wondering yet again if I would ever see my family. I would give anything to see them ..." "l wish, with all my soul, that I could be home now... I am thinking of my daughters' faces... I will always remember their faces ..."4. He would tell their families that those soldiers died bravely in an effort to save their countries from turmoil and make the children feel that their fathers made a difference.5. He felt disgusted at the cruelty of the war, questioned the sensibility of human beings who started the war and felt enraged at killing innocent lives and destroying whole countries.IV. Explain in your own words the following sentences taken from the text.1. Although my stories about their fathers' death could not relieve their sadness, they will enable the children to see the extraordinary significance of their fathers' contribution.2. I suddenly recalled a saying I once heard that made me very painful, "we can't afford even one war.Structural analysis of the textThe first entry: the horrible scene of the war;his wish to be alive;his longing for his family.The second entry: his reflections on war, interwoven with descriptions of his grim situation in a small European town;Facts: they are staying at the town, without food and ammunition when theNazi troops are coming;Reflections: war creates more problems, and "Even one war is too many". The third entry: the imminent danger and, possibly, death, Nazi troops coming, realization of being close to death, thinking of his family;One last question: Why there should be war?Vocabulary exercisesI. 1. only 2. gives the stated feeling 3. causes wounding or, esp. killing 4. It is said that5. seeming to haveII. 1. stiffened 2. errors 3. invasion 4. assumption 5. innocenceIII. 1. B 2. D 3.C 4. D 5. CIV. 1. running 2. tucked 3. inspected 4. taken precaution 5. with an air ofV. 1. balance 2. defeat 3. defeat 4. emphasize 5. support 6. bearGrammar exercisesI. 1. How big 2. Who 3. What 4. How often. 5. Why 6. What.II. 1. What did you do on Friday 2. What time/when did you get up 3. Did you have breakfast 4. Who’s Mary 5. Where did you meet her 6. What does she do 7. Where does she live 8. What’s she like 9. Do you often see her 10. Why did she come to you on Friday morningIII. 1. where she has gone?2. when she will be back?3. if she went out alone?IV. 1. a. It signals that rain is expected by the speaker.b. It suggests that the speaker does not expect it to rain.2. a. It is more emphatic.b. It is more formal. The speaker is probably losing patience with the listener.3. a. It is used to express doubt or uncertainty.b. It is used to seek confirmation from the listener and the speaker expects agreement.4. a. The speaker thinks the listener has carried out the action.b. The speaker may be displeased or annoyed that the action was performed.V. 1. I must endure the hardships for the present, if not for myself, then for my parents.I must go on studying hard abroad, if not for myself, then for my country.2. Never have I dreamed of meeting with such great kindness.Never did my father lose his enthusiasm for living, even when he was badly ill.Translation exercises1. He scooped up the little boy and ran from the fire.2. The boss assigned me to check the quality of all the goods leaving the factory.3. We have taken all the precautions we can against the painting being stolen.4. The company is selling off some of its buildings in an effort to accumulate capital.5. When you are learning to drive, having a good teacher makes a big difference.6. Rumor has it that he was killed in a raid in the local area.7. Adam’s refusal to work overtime enraged his boss.8. I was pleasantly surprised to see an old friend who appeared at the party out of the blue.Exercises for integrated skillsI. My Berlin diary for December 2 / was limited to four words. / "Only three more days!" / The Foreign Office / was still holding up / my passport and exit visa, / which worried me. / I had to get my passport / and official permission to leave / on December 5./There was one other thing to do. / For weeks / I had thought over / how to get my diaries safely / out of Berlin. / At some moments / I had thought /I ought to destroy them before leaving. / There was enough in them/to get me hanged. /The morning I got my passport and exit visa/I realized I had less than twenty-four hours / to figure out a way / of getting my Berlin diaries out. / I again thought of destroying them, / but I wanted very much to keep them, / if I could. / Suddenly, / later that morning, / the solution became clear. / It was risky, / but it was worth a try.II. 1. one 2. although 3. in 4. with 5. for 6. as 7. from 8. took 9. of 10. that11. into 12. When 13. By 14. inListening exercisesTRANSCRIPTBand of BrothersThe fearA: Everybody had fear, but there're people that can handle fear. I think I were probably one of them. I think I was just as scared as anybody else except I could think. It's a feeling you would not let yourself down and you would not let your comrades or your unit down. We all had fear.But we all had training to know that you try to handle your fear and work to accomplish what you're supposed to be doing.B: How do you prepare yourself mentally? Each man must do that himself. At the back of your mind, you know, you wonder what's gonna happen and all that. You know, you've been trained and trained and trained.., and what your job is gonna be...and what you're supposed to do and ...Oh, that's what you gotta think about, you know? You have a feeling you're gonna live through the war. You have a feeling it's starting to ease off. You can't account for it. It's just a gut feeling. But everybody had that feeling. "I believe I might be able to live through it." So, walk carefully, take care of yourself.The crueltyC: Like in Bastogue, we were short of equipment. We didn't have enough ammunition. We were down to one round per man there for a whole. And we didn't have enough warm clothes. But we had confidence that our higher military authorities would get to us whatever we needed.But the fog was in. They couldn't drop us or re-supply us. Every time they tried to drop supplies in to us, they missed us and dropped them to the Germans.D: There was a ridge with a tree line. We were dug in on that ridge. The Germans knew right where we were, and they really gave us a shellacking. It was s difficult situation there. I don't know the exact amount of men that got killed in that.., but six, seven of them, were real close friends of mine. And we lost a lot of people that night...but you try to put it all out of yourmind.E: One of the guys got hit in the arm with a piece of shrapnel. Took his arm off above the elbow. And they were taking him out, he said, "Get my wristwatch off my arm." Even today, a real cold night.., we got to bed and my wife will tell you that the first thing I'll say is, "I'm glad I’m not in Bastogue."The brotherhoodF: It's a very unusual feeling. It's a very unusual happening and it's a very unusual bonding. We knew that we could depend on each other and so we were a close- knit group.G: Just brave, so brave it was unbelievable. And I don't know anybody that I admire more than those being killed on the battlefield. The real men...the real heroes are the fellows that are still buried over there and those that came home to be buried.H: I’m just one part of the big war, that's all. One little part and I'm proud to be a part of it. Sometimes it makes me cry. I cherish the memories of a question my grandson asked me the other day. He said, "Grandpa, were you a here in the war?" I said, "No... but I served in the company of heroes."I: Henry the fifth was talking to his men. He said, "From this day to the ending of the world, we in it shall be remembered. We lucky few, we band of brothers. For he who today sheds his blood with me shall be my brothers."Key to listening exercises:The fear1. Everybody had fear, but there're people that can handle fear. I think I were probably one of them. I think I was just as scared as anybody else except I could think.2. It's a feeling you would not let yourself down and you would not let your comrades or your unit down.3. We all had fear. But we all had training to know that you try to handle your fear and work to accomplish what you're supposed to be doing.4. You have a feeling you're going to live through the war. You have a feeling it's starting to ease off. You can't account for it. It's just a gut feeling.The cruelty1. Like in Bastogue, we were short of equipment. We didn't have enough ammunition. We were down to one round per man there for a whole. And we didn't have enough warm clothes. But we had confidence that our higher military authorities would get to us whatever we needed.2. But the fog was in. They couldn't drop us or re-supply us. Every time they tried to drop supplies in to us, they missed us and dropped them to the Germans.3. There was a ridge with a tree line. We were dug in on that ridge. The Germans knew fight where we were, and they really gave us a shellacking.The brotherhood1. It's a very unusual feeling. It's a very unusual happening and it's a very unusual bonding. We knew that we could depend on each other and so we were a close-knit group.2. The real heroes are the fellows that are still buried over there and those that came home to be buried.3. I'm just one little part of the big war and I'm proud to be a part of it. I served in the company of heroes.4. From this day to the ending of the world, we in it shall be remembered. We lucky few, we bandof brothers. For he who today sheds his blood with me shall be my brother.Text II Life Goes OnKey to questions for discussion1. The author impresses the reader with the cruelty of war mainly by being specific about the great numbers of the soldiers and animals lost in the war – 250,000 dead bodies buried in just one of the 75 cemeteries (Paragraph 6), 55,000 soldiers missing and half a million horses and mules lost (Paragraph 7 ). From these figures the reader can easily imagine how many civilians were killed.2. This idea is mainly expressed in the first and the last paragraphs. In the first paragraph the author describes the "tall and defiant" towers of St. Martin's Cathedral and the Cloth Hall and tells us that "the Flemish city has been invaded nineteen times" in her history, which suggests that the evil will never be able to conquer the good. In the last paragraph, the author mentions, "this daily moment of solemnity passes quickly. Ypres is preparing for the annual Festival of the Cats", which tells us that life is sweet and that, whatever happens, sweet life goes on.。
全新版大学英语（第二版）综合教程2课后练习答案（含翻译题）
全新版⼤学英语（第⼆版）综合教程2课后练习答案（含翻译题）Key to Exercises of College En glish Book 2Unit 1★ Text AVocabulary1.I. 1) in sert 2) on occasi on 3) in vestigate 4) In retrospect 5)in itial 6) phe nomena7) attached 8) make up for 9) is awaiting 10) not …in the least 11) promote 12) emerged2. 1) There is a striking contrast between the standards of living inthe n orth of the country and the south.2) Natural fiber is said to be superior to syn thetic fiber.3) The city ' importance as a financial center has evolved slowly.4) His n ati on ality is not releva nt to whether he is a good lawyer.5) The poems by a little-k nown sixtee nth-ce ntury Italia n poet havefound their way into some En glish magaz in es.3. 1) be picked up, can 'accomplish, am exaggerati ng2) somewhat, performa nce, have n eglected, they apply to3) assist, On the other hand, are valid, a superiorII.1. 1) continual 2) con ti nu ous 3) continual 4) continu ous2. 1) principal 2) principal 3) principle 4) principles5)prin cipalIII.1. themselves2. himself/herself3. herself/by herself/on herown 4. itself6. yourself/ by yourself/on your own Comprehensive ExerciseI. Clozeother hand 5) promoti ngoccasi on 10) n eglect ing11) worthwhile 12) superiordefi nitely 10) quality II. Translation1. 1) It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departurefrom the traditi on.2) Tom used to be very shy, but this time he was bold eno ugh togive a performa nee in front of a large audie nee.3) Many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spirit in5. ourselves 1. 1) con trast2) exaggerating 3) priority 4) on the6) pick up7) assist 8) accomplish 9) on2. 1) end2) perform 3) facing compete nt 5) equipped6) designed7) approach 8) rest 4) 9)the child at an early age.4) Assuming (that) this painting really is a masterpiece, do you think it ' worthwhile to buy/purchase it?5) If the data is statistically valid, it will throw light on the problemwe are in vestigati ng.2. To improve our En glish, it is critical to do more read ing,writing, listening and speaking. Besides, learning by heart asmany well-written essays as possible is also very important.Without an enormous store of good English writing in your head you cannot express yourself freely in English. It is also helpful to summarize our experie nee as we go along, for in so doing, wecan figure out which way of learning is more effective and willproduce the most desirable result. As long as we keep workinghard on it, we will in due course accomplish the task of mastering En glish.★ Text BComprehe nsion check: c c d a c bLan guage Practice1. g h e c f a b d2. 1) adopt 2) acco unt 3) from your point of view 4) en ded up5) furthermore 6) fund 7) annual 8) keeping track of全新版⼤学英语（第⼆版）综合教程2课后练习答案9) pace 10) intends11) perspective 12) deviseUnit 2★ Text AVocabularyI. 1. 1) abrupt 2) emoti onal 3) bless 4) wear and tear5) dated6) con seque nces 7 ) seem in gly 8) in con trast to 9)Curiosity 10) genuine 11) primarily 12) sen time nts2. 1) When you are confron ted with more tha n one problem, try to solve the easiest one first.2) Water is vital to the existence of all forms of life.3) There is still some con fusi on among the stude nts about what to do after class to follow up on the subject.4) As a person of simple living habits, he needs nothing more than a job and an apartme nt to be happy.5) It tickled him to think that she ' come to as his advice.3. 1) a lin geri ng, fabricati ng, sen time nts2) fill out, every item, vital, con seque nces3) be deni ed, tan gible, cherish, atta in1. It' a long trip and will take us five hours by bus.2. She arrived early and took a front row seat.3. Don 'take me for a fool.4. It takes a lot of imagination to fabricate such a story.5. My uncle will take me (along on his trip) to the Arctic this summer.6. He took the dinner plate I passed to him.7. Kevin took second prize in the weight-lifting competition.8. If you don 'take my advice, you will regret it.III.1. hanging2. to give3. to return4. being praised5. nothaving written7. to ope n8. being helpedComprehensive ExerciseI.1.1) well-off/affluent 2) dated 3) falling into 4) bracket5) deny6) tan gible 7) pursuit 8) cherishes 9) out of place10) abrupt11) focus 12) don ati ons2. 1) con sume 2) fueled 3) annual 4) pla in 5) physically6) security7) in dicates 8) equally 9) traditio nal 10) followsII. Translation1. 1) The company denied that its donations had a commercialpurpose.2) Whe never he was an gry, he would beg in to stammer slightly.3) Education is the most cherished tradition in our family. That 'why my parents never took me to dinner at expensive restaurants, but sent me to the best private school.4) Shortly after he recovered from the surgery, he lost his job andthus had to go through ano ther difficult phase of his life.5) In contrast to our affluent neighbors, my parents are ratherpoor, but they have always tried hard to meet our minimal needs.2. With more and more donations coming in, our university will bemuch better off financially next year. W e will thus be able to focus on the most importa nt task that we, educators, must take on: to en courage stude nts to attai n their scholarly/academic goals, to train them to be dependable and responsible individuals, to preparethem for the life ahead, and to guide them in their pursuit ofspiritual as well as material satisfacti on.★ Text BComprehe nsion Check: b b d c d dLan guage Practice1. f c g e b a h d2. 1) stunned 2) hold (fast) to 3) folks 4) generosity 5) disco unt 6)7) ra nks 8) on the run 9) make up 10) ble nds in 11) by all acco unts 12) comes into con tact withUnit 3★ Text AVocabulary1.1 . 1) typical 2)dumb 3) junior 4) glorious 5) welfare6) came over 7) interferenee 8)fading 9) narrowed down 10)frank 11)schemes 12) at any rate2. 1) The Security council consists of five generals and four police officers.2) The new hotel will be in a location overlooking the lake.3) I was humiliated by her comments about my family background in front of so many people.4) Do you have any proof that it was Henry who stole the computer?5) the boy was exhausted after the long cycle ride.3. 1) hysterical; was han ded dow n; should have known better tha n2) twisted, over and over, tale nted son3) patie nee, not to keep him in suspe nse, assured, repeatedly II.1. adequate2. anxious3. eertain4. content5. crazy6.likely 7. fortun ate 8. kee nIII.1. be admitted2. live3. be postponed4. buy5. bebanned 6. beComprehensive ExerciseI. 1. 1) typical 2) welfare 3) eon sta nt 4) frank 5) tale nt6) dumb7) know better than that 8) repeatedly 9) dread 10)in terfere nee 11) bet 12) assure2. 1) despite 2) really 3) same 4) con tact 5)admitted 6) attempt7) not 8) tend 9) differe nt 10) mannerII. Translation1. 1) Have scie ntists found proof of water on Mars?2) The planning committee has narrowed down the possiblelocati ons for the nu clear power pla nt to two coastal tow ns.3) Sam not only lost his job but also both legs; he had to live on welfare for the rest of his life.4) A jury con sisti ng of 12 members voted in unison that Mary was guilty.5) Sean felt humiliated ti hear his tale nt being questi on ed.2. George, the son of Mr. Johnson, liked listening to heavy metalmusic in the evenings, which made it hard for other residents in the community to fall asleep. Eventually the exhausted neighbors lost their patienee and decided on direct interferenee. They called Mr.Johnson to tell him in a frank manner what they were thinking. Mr.Joh nson assured them that he would certainly settle the issue. As soon as he put down the phone he scolded his son, What has come over you? You should know better than to disturb others for your own amusement” In the end George traded his CD ' for computer games software from his classmates.★ Text BComprehe nsion Check: b a b c d aLan guage Practice1. defgabhc2. 1) and he like 2) popularity 3) had bee n kept in the dark 4) define5) was aware of 6)relate 7) were up to 8) trend9)opport un ity 10)mobile 11)comme nts12) in terviewedUnit 4★ Text AVocabularyI.1. 1) con versely 2). but then 3) symptom 4)spitt ing5) abusing6) tone7) took …in 8) edit ing 9) have arranged 10) insight 11) stretched 12) data2. 1) The sight of teenagers smoking cigarettes jars on me.2) A lot of American teenagers don 'like street gangs, but theyfind themselves gett ing sucked in.3) Jeffrey 'computer crashed aga in this morning. The man agerhas arranged for a technician from the computer store tocheck and repair it.4) During the Viet nam War, many young America ns fled theircountry to avoid military service/fled to other countries toavoid military service.5) The new gover nment is pla nning an an ti-corrupti on campaig nso as to restore peoples con fide nee in it.3. 1) the virtual, on line, via 2) nightmare, routine, any appo in tme nt, arrange for 3) cue, remarks, his tuneII. 1. We came here all the way on foot.2. Private cars are not allowed on campus.3. They are on vocati on in Florida.4. Mary has bee n talk ing to her friend on the phone for an hour.5. Don 'worry, Lucy is always on time.6. In dustrial dema nd on fuel is on the rise.III. 1. hard 2. difficult 3. impossible 4. tough 5. hard6. easyComprehensive ExerciseI.1. 1) in ternet 2) click 3) virtual 4) rout in es 5) arrange 6) ni ghtmare7) annoying 8) conn ecti on 9) crawls 10) take in 11) spit 12) data13) sucked into 14) At times 15) flee 16) on line2. 1) companion 2) deliver 3) access4) enables 5) customers6) delights 7) provides 8) small 9) remote 10) in formatio nII. Translation1. 1) Research shows that laughter can bring a lot of health ben efits.2) A slow Internet conn ect ing speed is really annoying.3) As the law sta nds, helpi ng some one commit suicide is a crime.4) In her report, Mary tries to interpret the data from a completely differe nt an gle.5) Sue is a girl of great tale nt. Her amaz ing memory sets her apart from her classmates.2. Perhaps you envy me for being able to work from home on thecomputer. I agree that the Internet has made my job a lot easier. I can write , submit and edit articles via email, chat with my colleagues on line and discuss work with my boss. With a click of the mouse, I can get all the data I n eed and keep up with thelatest n ews. But the n, com muni cati ng through the Net can be frustrating at times. The system may crash. Worse still, without the emoti onal cues of face-to-face com muni cati on, the typed words sometimes seem difficult to in terpret.★ Text BComprehe nsion Check: c a a b d cLan guage Practice1. d e a c b f g h2 . 1) vehicle 2) hooked on 3)intense 4)worldwide5)over ni ght 6)slipped7) on the whole 8) called forth 9) outwards 10)Needless全新版⼤学英语（第⼆版）综合教程2课后练习答案to say 11) to my kno wledge 12) On top of thatUnit 5★ Text AVocabularyI.1. 1) startled 2) mere 3) motion 4) sweating 5) stretched6) vain 7) On one occasi on8) an xiety 9) emoti ons 10) ashamed 11) In my mind 'eye12) recurri ng2. 1) Mrs. White ' birthday coincides with her husband'.2) They make big profits on the stuff they sell by creating anartificial shortage, which send s the prices soaring/results in the soari ng of prices.3) It has been a week of alternate sunshine and rain.4) Politics and philosophy have been his lifelong passions,although he studied econo mics at uni versity.5) Tension came over her, as she waited for her first TV in terview.3. 1) media, dedication to, grace 2) his competitors, in excitement, hug him, con gratulate him on3) emoti ons, nu merous, i nten sity, passi on for1. Mike, a Green, made the suggestion that a large park be built nearthe com mun ity.2. In a letter to his daughter, Mr. Smith expressed his wish that she(should) continue her educati on to acquire still ano ther degree. 3. There is no reason to hold the belief that humans have no directmoral resp on sibility to safeguard the welfare of an imals.4. Children need to feel safe about the world they grow up in, and it isunwise to give them the idea that everything they come into con tact with might be a threat.5. Anxiety can result from the notion that life has not treated us fairly.6. Nobody believed his claim that he was innocent.III.1. I work out in the gym for one hour every morning.2. Florence has worked as cleaner at the factory for five years.3. The wounded man worked his way across the field on his handsand kn ees.4. The safe load for a truck of this type works out at about twen ty-fivetons.5. It is difficult to understand how human minds work.6. To my disappointment, the manager' plan of promoting the newproducts doesntwork at all.7. The teacher has a lot of experienee of working with children whodon 'k now how to lear n.8. The medicine was like magic, and it worked instantly after youtook it.Comprehensive ExerciseI.1. 1) In my mi nd' eye 2) groan 3) competitor 4)inten sity 5) an xiety 6) tense7) sweat 8) tension 9) soari ng 10) recurri ng 11)brought me back to earth12) fantasy 13) sweat 14) con gratulate 15) numerous16) media2. 1) engineer 2) forget 3) convin ced 4) how 5) build 6) accide nt7) thought 8)only 9) sharp 10) touched 11) in structi ons 12) fin allyII. Translation1. 1) It is the creativity and dedication of the workers and executivesthat turned the compa ny into a profitable bus in ess.2) The prices of food and medic ine have soared in the past three mon ths.3) We pla n to repa int the upper floors of he office build ing.4) His success shows that popularity and artistic merit sometimescoin cide.5) I don' want to see my beloved grandmother lying in a hospital bed and groa ning pain fully.2. Numerous facts bear out the argume nt/stateme nt/claim that inorder to recover speedily from n egative emoti on, you shouldallow yourself to cry. You needn't/don ' have to be ashamed of cryi ng. An xiety and sorrow can flow out of the body along withtears.Consider the case of/Take Donna, Her son unfortunately died in a car accide nt. The inten sity of the blow made her un able to cry. She said, It was not until two weeks later that I began tocry. And then I felt as if a big stone had been lifted from myshoulders. It was the tears that brought me back to earth andhelped me survive the crisis.”★ Text BComprehension Check: b c b b c aLanguage Practice1. aedcbhfg2. 1) aid 2) in cli ned 3) in good health 4) shortco mings 5)pen etrated6) dismiss 7)has suffered from 8)progressive 9)optimistic10) to a degree 11)hold on to 12) in stallUnit 6★ Text AVocabularyI.1. 1) culture/cultural 2) indication 3) miniature 4) ironic 5) stumbled into 6) dece nt7) buzzing 8) abnormal 9) mechanical 10) Shuddering11) implied 12) leap2. 1) You can con vert RMB into US dollars in the foreig n excha nge office a the airport.2) I figured she didn ' know the first thing about cooking as shelooked puzzled as to how to cook rice with the rice cooker.3) The manager glowed with pleasure upon hearing that in spite oftheir faulty equipment the team had accomplished some veryuseful work.4) I'm grateful to my companyfor allowing me to work flexiblehours as long as I work eight hours a day.5) On seeing the comments made in the margins by previousreaders, Tom couldn' help thinking the book must be quitefasc in ati ng.3. 1) will not panic/feel panic, ' be at a disadvantage 2) hybrid, tran smissi on3) crave, One in dicati on, to dist in guishII. 1. also 2. as well/too 3. too 4. also 5. as well/too 6. too 7. also 8. AlsoIII. 1. I 'e had eno ugh 2. Whe n I was old eno ugh to work and earn money3. can't get eno ugh sleep at ni ght4. has so far collected eno ugh of them5. have strong eno ugh arms6. have just eno ugh money to live onComprehensive ExerciseI.1. 1) stumbled into 2) not know the first thing about 3) mecha ni cal 4) whe n it comes to 5) hybrid 6) gritted her teeth 7) premise 8) at a disadvantage 9) panic 10) cultural 11) flexible 12) imply2. 1) chair 2) force 3) secrets 4) painstaking 5) recognized6) steered 7) essentially8) observati on 9)。
大学英语综合教程2Unit9翻译习题（含答案）
⼤学英语综合教程2Unit9翻译习题（含答案）Unit91. 1935年10⽉，中国红军历尽苦难和牺牲，最后终于到达了陕北。
（endure, make/ fight one’s way to）In October, 1935, the Chinese Red Army, having endured all hardships and sacrifices, finally made / fought their way to the north of Shaanxi province.2. 在经济危机中，政府发表了⼀个声明，号召⼈们尽可能购买当地的产品。
（release, call upon）In the economic crisis, the government released a statement, calling upon the people to buy the local products as far / many as possible.3. 世界各国政治家们正在尽⼀切努⼒利⽤原⼦能，恢复⼈类安全的⾃然环境。
（harness, restore）The politicians / statesmen in various countries are trying to harness nuclear energy and restore the safe environment for the human race.4．他没有听见门铃声，因为他正在聚精会神地⼯作。
(rapt)He didn’t hear the doorbell because he was rapt in his work.5. 这个国家经常发⽣暴乱，⼀⽅⾯是因为⼴泛的⾚贫现象，另⼀⽅⾯则因为⼈民对腐败政府固有的不信任。
(inherent)This country suffers from frequent riots because of widespread extreme poverty, as well as people’s inherent distrust of the corrupt government.6. 这位经济学家在作关于当前经济形势的报告时，在PPT上⽤许多具体的数字来强调这场危机的严重性。
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2. Use the “useful expressions”
1. 无论出于什么目的，用皮肉之苦吓唬囚犯都是错误的。
It is wrong to threaten prisoners with torture on any pretext.
2. 如果你买了一台29英寸的电视机，商场会赠送一台小电扇。
If you buy a 29 television set, the department store will throw a small electric fan.
3. 外面太冷了，孩子们只能在屋里玩。
It is too cold outside, the children had to be content with playing
indoors.
4. 他们对政府感到失望，因为政府在一些不必要的工程上浪费
了许多纳税人的钱。
They were disappointed with the government because it wasted a lot of the tax payer’s money on a number of unnecessary projects.
5. 评估了公司赢得合同的可能性之后，总裁立即采取了措施。
After sizing up the possibility of the company’s winning the contract, the president took measures straight away.
6. 多数市民不赞成这个核工程，因为他们认为它会造成环境污
染。
Most residents don’t approve of the nuclear project because they
believe it will result in environment pollution.
7. 难民们急切的盼望着能回到故土的那一天。
The refugees long for the day when they can return to their homeland.
8. 这对夫妇在40岁出头时喜得一个千金。
The couple were blessed with a daughter in their early forties.
9. 我们认为他不适合这项工作，因为他缺乏搞研究的经验。
We think he is not fit for the job as he lacks research experience.
10. 据报导，外长于今天下午开始了他的亚洲之行。
It was reported that the foreign minister had embarked on his Asian trip this afternoon.
3. Use help, hope and want.
1. 这些老人感到自豪，因为他们1958年参加了人民大会堂的修
建。
Those old people are very proud that they helped build the Great Hall of the people in 1958.
2. 我希望你们都能认识到在语言学习中基本功训练的重要性。
I hope that you will all see the importance of the training in basic skills
in language learning.
3. 他想要他的孩子们能够独立地面对自己的困难。
He wants his children to be able to come to terms with their difficulties/
4. 她希望在年底完成在国外的学习。
She hopes to complete her studies abroad by the end of this year.
5. 他在运动会上的成功帮助他重新获得了在学习上的信心。
His success at the sports meet helped him to regain confidence in his studies.
6. 我们都希望北京能主板2008年的奥运会。
We all hope that Beijing will host the 2008 Olympic Games.
7. 外语能帮助人们更快地了解外面的世界所发生的事情。
Foreign languages help people to learn more quickly about what’s
happening in the outside world.
8. 你看那边的乌云，我觉得天好像要下雨了。
希望别吓。
Look at the dark clouds over there, I think it is going to rain.
9. 当问到他想要些什么作为他全心全意服务的回报时，那位清
洁工说：“我们对我的服务的赏识。
”
When asked what he wanted in return for his wholehearted service, the garbage man- replied : Your appreciation of it.”
P413.
1. 这个问题在我们上几次会议上讨论过。
The issue was discussed at our previous meetings.
2. 只到他给我写信时我才知道他已经参军了。
I didn’t know he had joined the army until he wrote to me.
3. 科学家们预言大约10亿年以后太阳就会冷得不能维持地球上
的生命。
Scientists predict that in about one billion years the sun will grow too cold to maintain on life on earth.
4. 他没有把我的话当真，以为我是在开玩笑。
He thought I was joking, and didn’t take me seriously.
5. 每当回想起在林教授实验室工作的日子，他心里就充满了成
就感。
Whenever he looks back on the days when he was working in Professor Lin’s laboratory, he is filled with a sense of fulfillment.
6. 自从大学毕业以来我弟弟一直为一家计算机公司工作。
Even since he graduated from college, my young bother has been
working for computer-company.。