人教版七年级上册英语知识点汇总 习题及答案
初中英语人教新目标七年级上册知识点练习(单选+填空+翻译)(附参考答案)
七年级英语上册知识点练习班级考号姓名总分第一部分单项选择( )1.-- Good morning!-- _________!A.Good eveningB.Good afternoonC.Good morningD.Good night( )2.-- How are you ?-- ________.A.Fine, thank youB.HelloC.Good morningD.I’m Lily.( )3.-- What’s this _____ English? -- _____ a ruler.A.at; It’sB.in; It’sC.at; This isD.in; This is( )4.This is _____ orange bag.A./B.theC.aD.an( )5.-- ____ do you spell it?-- Q - U - I - L - T.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.Who( )6.-- ______ is the ruler?-- _____ blue.A.What’s colour; It’sB.What colour; This isC.What’s colour; This isD.What colour; It’s( )7.-- What’s _____ name?-- ______ name is Lucy.A.she; sheB.he; HeC.her; HerD.his; His( )8.-- _____, can you tell the way to the supermarket?-- Go along this street and then turn right.A.HelloB.Excuse meC.GoodbyeD.Sorry( )9.-- Where ____ you from?-- I ____ from China.A.is; areB.is; amC.are; isD.are; am( )10.This is ____ white eraser, but that one is _____ black.A.a; aB./; aC.a; /D./; /( )11.The little girl can ______ very well.A.singsB.singingC.to singD.sing( )12.-- ______ your name?-- My name is Peter.A.WhatB.WhereC.What’sD.Where’s( )13.-- Nice to meet you.-- ______________.A.HelloB.Fine, thanksC.I’m GinaD.Nice to meet you, too( )14.She ____ a clever girl and they _____, too.A.is; isB.are; areC.is; areD.are; is( )15.-- What is your telephone number?-- _____ 562 - 6341.A.It’s aB.It’sC.They’re aD.They are( )16.My name is Liu Weiming.Liu is my ______ name and Weiming is my _____ name.st; firstst; lastC.first; lastD.first; first( )17._______ my parents.A.These areB.These isC.That isD.This are( )18.-- _____ is the little boy?-- ____ is my brother.A.Who; ThisB.What; ThisC.Who; HeD.What; He( )19.Here is a photo _____ my family.A.inB.onC.ofD.at( )20.-- Is this your bag?-- ______. It’s a ball.A.Yes, it isn’tB.Yes, it isC.No, it isD.No, it isn’t( )21.-- What are those?-- _______ birds.A.They’re aB.They’reC.It’s aD.It’s( )22.-- What about _______ there by bus?-- Good idea.A.goB.goesC.to goD.going( )23.Thank you for helping me______ English.A.leaningB.learnC.learnsD.to learning( )24.-- Thank you very much.-- ___________.A.GoodbyeB.HelloC.Excuse meD.You’re welcome( )25.This is _____ sister, _____ is beautiful.A.my; herB.her; herC.my; sheD.her; she( )26.These _______ are very useful.A.knifesB.boxsC.tomatosD.dictionaries( )27.The set of keys _____ on the desk.A.amB.isC.areD.be( )28.-- Mum, _____ is my bag?-- It’s on the sofa.A.whatB.whoC.howD.where( )29.Please don’t be late _____ school.A.inB.forC.atD.on( )30.Lily _____ like apples, but she likes bananas.A.don’tB.doesn’tC.isn’tD.didn’t( )31.-- ____ they go to school on foot?-- No, they ______.A.Do; don’tB.Do; doC.Don’t; doD.Don’t; don’t( )32.They like playing ___ guitar, but they don’t like pla ying ___ basketball.A./ ; /B./; theC.the; /D.the; the( )33.-- Do you have ____ breakfast?-- Yes, I have some milk and bread _____ breakfast.A./; /B.a; forC.a; /D./; for( )34.I’m thirsty (口渴的), can I have some ______?A.orangesB.orangeC.chickenD.bananas( )35.Lucy is a _____ student, she studies very _____.A.well; wellB.good; goodC.well; goodD.good; well( )36.My mum wants me _____ hard.A.to studyB.studyC.studyingD.to studying( )37.-- ______ are these shoes?-- They’re 20 dollars.A.How manyB.How muchC.How oldD.What colour( )38.-- _______?-- Yes, I want some warm clothes.A.How are youB.How much are theyC.What do you needD.Can I help you( )39.She needs _______ her work in an hour.A.to finishingB.to finishC.finishD.finishing( )40.It’s 20 dollars _____ this T - shirt.A.atB.onC.inD.for( )41.-- ______ do you want?-- I want a big one.A.What colourB.What sizeC.What aboutD.What class( )42.You buy a nice bag ____ very good prices.A.inB.onC.atD.for( )43.-- _____ is your birthday?-- It’s _____ June 6th.A.When; inB.What; inC.What; onD.When; on( )44.--______?-- I’m elev en years old.A.How are youB.How old are youC.Where are youD.What’s your name( )45.I’m ______ in this ______ book.A.interesting; interestingB.interested; interestedC.interesting; interestedD.interested; interesting( )46.My mum is busy ______ dinner.A.cookB.cookingC.to cookD.to cooking( )47.-- What’s your favourite______?-- I like history best.A.sportB.seasonC.subjectD.animal( )48.-- _____ do you like history?-- Because it’s interesting.A.WhyB.WhatC.WhereD.How( )49.We will finish ______ at 8:00 pm.A.workB.to workC.workingD.to working( )50._____ useful books they are!A.What aB.How aC.WhatD.How第二部分用所给词的适当形式填空1.Thank you for _______ (invite) me to your birthday party.2.This book is ______ (use) for me.3.I have some __________ (difficult) in learning English.4._______ (woman) Day is on March 8th.5.I like this movie, it is very _________ (interest).6.Please turn to Page 5 and look at the _____(five) picture.7.These children are twelve ______ (year) old.8.It is too hot, I need a pair of _______ (glass).9.She needs ______ (look) after herself.10.How much _____ (be) those clothes?11.I like doing some exercise to keep _______ (health).12.The little girl can speak English very _______ (good).13.Mum, I’m thirsty (口渴的), I want some _______ (orange).14.The boys had fun ______ (play) basketball on the playground.15.My father ______ (read) newspaper after dinner every evening.16.She _______ (not like) playing computer games.17.Let’s _____ (have) lunch here.18.There is a set of _______ (key) on the desk.19.You can ask me _______ (help) you if you have some problems.20.My little brother likes _________ (tomato) very much.21.These ________ (housewife) are working very hard.22.She wants to go to movies with ______ (we).23.What about _______ (go) swimming tomorrow?24.______ (that) fruits are very nice.I want to have some more.25.My ______ (parent) are teachers and they are very strict.第三部分翻译句子1.用英语说这是什么？_____ ______ ______ _____?2.这个包是什么颜色？_____ ______ _____ this bag?3.他的名字是托尼史密斯，史密斯是他的姓，托尼是他的名。
人教版七年级英语上册Unit3单元知识点总结及同步练习题附答案
人教版七年级英语上册Unit3 Is this your pencil?单元知识总结归纳及同步练习题（附答案）Unit3 Is this your pencil?单元知识总结归纳1. 人称代词和物主代词1) 人称代词作主语时用主格；作宾语时用宾格；作表语时用主格或宾格，但在口语中常用宾格。
① I（作主语）am hungry, please give me（作宾语）something to eat. 我饿了，请给我一些吃的东西。
② I like her, and she likes me , too. 我喜欢她，她也喜欢我。
③ Who told him that news? 谁告诉他那个消息的？④It’s me/I. 是我。
2) 并列人称代词的排列顺序：人称代词在并列使用时，单数的顺序是第二人称→第三人称→第一人称；复数的顺序是第一人称→第二人称→第三人称。
you, he, and I 你，我，他you and I我和你he and I 我和他you and he 你和他we and you 我们和你们you and they 你们和他们we, you and they我们，你们和他们3) 形容词性物主代词修饰名词，必须放在名词前面，相当于形容词，在句中作定语。
名词性物主代词相当于名词（即指代名词，后面不能再加名词），在句中作主语、表语或宾语。
This is your ruler, it is not mine.这是你的尺子，不是我的。
2. Is this/that...? 这/那是......吗？Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. 是的，这/那（它）是。
/ 不，这/那(它)不是。
回答时，要用it来代替this和that。
不可回答Yes, this/that is. / No, this/that isn’t.1）Is this your pencil ?这是你的铅笔吗？Yes, it is. It’s mine是的，它是我的（铅笔）。
(人教版2024新版)七年级上册 Unit 3 My School 知识点+练习卷(含答案)
Unit 3 My school.Phrase words在......前面. 餐厅.运动场张贴，搭建.怎么样做体操.Language point1.hall 礼堂；走廊; 大厅复数: halls必备搭配：dining hall 餐厅The hall was filled with students welcoming him.Now they are on their way to the dining hall.即学即练翻译：我们学校里有三个餐厅。
.2.in front of 在…前面;【辨析】in front of 与in the front ofin the front of... 在……（里面的）前部反义词组：at the back of...在……后面in front of...在……（外部的）前面反义词：behind在……后面He is standing in front of the car.The baby and I were in the front of the car.She is standing in the front of the classroom.即学即练：1. The teacher’s desk is ________ our classroom and ou r English teacher likes standing ___________ it .A. in front of; in the front ofB. in front of; in front ofC. in the front of; in the front of2. —There is a desk ___________ the hall.—Yes. And there is a tree ___________ the hall.A. in front of; in the front ofB. in the front of; in front ofC. in front of; in front of3. building 建筑（物）; 楼房复数: buildingsThere are many beautiful buildings in Qingdao.在青岛有许多美丽的建筑词性变换：build 建造; 创立第三人称单数: builds; 现在分词: building; 过去式: built;They built 200 new houses last year.4.across 穿过，横过;He walked across the field.必备搭配：across from在对面The shoe store is across from the bank.即学即练：翻译：他们的房子在公园的对面. .辨析：across 横过；穿过through 穿过●across:平面穿过表示平面的词：street（街道）, road（马路）, playground（操场）Please be careful when you go across the road.●through:空间穿过表示空间的词：forest（森林）, cave（山洞）, window（窗户）They walked through the forest.即学即练：1)The bright sunlight comes into the room ______the window.A. throughB. acrossC. past2)---Shall I help you go ______ the street, Grandpa?---No, thanks. I can manage it myself.A. onB. withC. across3)We must ________ the road very carefully.4)Look! The man is swimming _______ the lake.5.field 场地;田地; 复数: fields必备搭配：sports field 运动场People were working in the fields.After finishing his homework, he goes to the sports field.即学即练：翻译：食堂在运动场的对面。
人教版七年级英语上册 Unit 6 知识归纳(含答案)
人教版七年级英语上册 Unit 6 知识归纳（含答案）汉译英1.生日聚餐_______________2.体育明星_______________3.饮食习惯_______________4.健康食品_______________5.最后一个问题_______________6.作为早餐_______________7.晚餐后_______________8.下周_______________9.思考；思索_______________10.询问我关于午餐的事情_______________11.想变胖_______________12.买沙拉_______________【参考答案】1. birthday dinner2. sports star3. eating habit4. healthy food5. one last question6. for breakfast7. after dinner8. next week9. think about10. ask me about lunch11. want to be fat12. get salad汉译英1. Cindy认为她妹妹喜欢冰激凌。
____________________________________ 2.那么咱们喝牛奶吧！____________________________________ 3. Jack喜欢什么蔬菜？____________________________________ 4.——咱们早饭吃什么？——水果沙拉怎么样？____________________________________ ____________________________________ 5.——Tom喜欢梨吗？——不，他不喜欢。
____________________________________ ____________________________________ 6.——你们午饭后吃草莓吗？——是的，我们吃。
人教版七年级上册英语1-3单元知识点总结+练习
一、知识点1 按顺序默写26个英文字母（大小写形式都要写出来）。
二、知识点2 重点单词及短语1. Good morning ! 早上好！2. Good afternoon ! 下午好！3.Good evening ! 晚上好！4.How are you! 你身体好吗？5. I’m fine. 我身体很好。
6. Thanks! 谢谢！同Thank you7.I’m Ok. 我身体很好。
例题：早晨见面向某人问好时，应说：“_______________”。
A. HiB. Hello!C. Good morning!D. Good afternoon!解析：早晨见面问好应该说“Good morning”,故选C选项。
练习：（）1.晚上见面向某人问好时，应说：“______________”。
A. Good morning !B. Good afternoon !C. Good evening !！D. Good night !（）2.--How are you,Mary？-- _______ Jack.A. Good eveningB. Thank youC. I’m fine, thanks.D. How are you ?（）3. You’re fine. I’m fine, too.A. goodB. OkC. niceD. bad（）4. --You look (看起来) beautiful（漂亮的）today.--_____________.A. You too.B. No, I’m not.C. Thank youD. Not yet.8.in English用英语9.an orange一个橙子10.a ruler 一把尺子11.it's(=it is)它是12.Spell it.拼写一下它13.What's this?这是什么？14.what color 什么颜色15.black and white黑色和白色的；黑白相间的例题：What’s this _____________. ( 用英语)解析：in English用英语练习：（）1. What's this _________ English?A. onB. inC. toD. for（）2.-What's that?-It's a jacket.一_________it，please.-J-A-C-K-E-T.A. SayB. SpeakC. WriteD. Spell（）3.-_________this?一It's a quiltA.How isB. What'sC. How areD. What are（）4.-What color is the cow(奶牛）?--It’s__________________A. black or whiteB. black but whiteC. black and whiteD. black , white二、知识点3 重点句型及语法this和that的运用（1）this和that都是指示代词this意为“这；这个”，指近处或距说话人近的人或that意为“那；那个”，指远处或距说话人远的人或事物。
人教版丨七年级上册英语语法专题复习(附练习题及答案)
人教版丨七年级上册英语语法专题复习(附练习题及答案)人教版丨七年级上册英语语法专题复（附练题及答案）一、一般现在时：一般现在时用于表示以下四种情况：1）现在的状态；2）经常或惯性动作；3）主语所具备的性格和能力；4）真理。
1.标志：often（经常）。
usually（通常）。
sometimes（有时）。
always（总是）。
never（从不）。
on Sundays（在星期天）。
XXX（每一天/月/年）。
2.结构：1）主语+连系动词be(am/is/are)+名词/形容词/数词/介词短语/副词等做表语表状态（包括There be +n.）。
练：1.I am a student。
My name is Tom.2.Where are my shoes。
They are here.3.Who is the girl with long straight hair。
I think she is Kate.4.You and I are not in Class Six.5.XXX。
Yes。
there is.6.XXX。
No。
they aren't.2）主语（非第三人称单数）+行为动词原形+其他（用助动词do帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问）。
3）主语（第三人称单数）+行为动词的第三人称单数+其他（用助动词does帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句）。
行为动词第三人称单数加-s的形式：1.-s2.辅音+y: study-studies3.以s,x,ch,sh结尾: watch-watches。
XXX4.特殊: have-has。
do-does。
go-goes。
练：1.His parents watch TV every night.肯定句：1.XXX.否定句：2.His parents do not watch TV every night.n: My brother does not do homework every day。
人教版丨七年级上册英语语法+配套练习+答案
人教版丨七年级上册英语语法+配套练习+答案一、代词1、人称代词和物主代词英语的人称代词（Personal Pronoun）有三种不同的人称形式：第一人称（First Person）；第二人称（Second Person）；第三人称（Third Person）。
三种人称又各有单、复数形式。
.在上列人称代词的不同形式中，还包含了主格（Subjective Case）、宾格（Objective Case）两种“格”的形式。
这样，从“格”的形式来划分，英语的人称代词又可归纳为：主格：I，you，he，she，it，we，you，they宾格：me，you，him，her，it，us，you，them此外，还有所有格形式。
属格：my，mine，your，yours，his，her，hers，its，our，ours，their，theirs 属格又可分为两类：一类是形容词性物主代词（my，your，his，her，its，our，their）即“物主限定词”；另一类是名词性物主代词（mine，yours，his，hers，ours，theirs），即“物主代词”。
人教版丨七年级上册英语语法+配套练习+答案（期末复习资料）人称代词用法：（1）人称代词主格：做主语，表示谁怎么样了，干什么了。
I am a teacher.You are student.He is a student , too.We/You/They are student.（2）人称代词宾格：作宾语，表示动作行为的对象，一般放在动词的后面。
Give it to me.Let’s go.(let’s=let is)（3）形容词性物主代词（my/your/his/her/its/our/their）+名词。
（4）而名词性物主代词（mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs）则相当于形容词性物主代词+名词，故其后不必加名词。
最全面人教版七年级上册英语第一单元知识点归纳总结
Unit 1 My name f s Gina.一、词汇与短语团重点单词A部分1. name n.名字：名称2. nice adj.令人愉快的：宜人的3. to常用于词原之前，表示该动词为不定式,4. meet v.遇见;相逢5. too adv 也：又；太6. your pron.你的；你们的7. Ms.（用于女子姓氏姓名前，不指明婚否）女士8. his pron•他的9. and conj.和：又；而10. her pron.她的11. yes interj.是的；可以12. she pron.她13. he pron.他14. No adv.不：没有：不是15. not adv.不：没有B部分1. zero num.零2. one num.一3. two num.二4. three num.三5. four num.四6. five num.五7. six num.六8. seven num.七9. eight num. 7k 10. nine num.九11. ten num.十12. telephone n.电话；电话机13. number n.号码：数字14. phone n.电话；电话机15. first adj.第一16. last adj.最后的;末尾的17. friend n.朋友18. China 中国19. middle adj.中间的n.中间20. school n.学校目重点短语A部分1. your name你的名字2. her name她的名字3. his name他的名字4. my name我的名字B部分1. first name/given name 名字2. last name/family name/sumame 姓3. middle name 中名4. a middle school 一所中学/初中5. in China在中国6. my friend我的朋友7. telephone/phone number 电话号码0重点句子A部分1.Hi. My name is Gina. / I am Gina. 嗨。
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人教版七年级上册英语知识点汇总Unit 1 My name’s Gina.一、重点单词1. first name 名字last name/family name 姓二、重点短语1. first name 名2. last name=family name 姓氏3. in China 在中国4. ID card 身份证三、重点句型：1. What’s your first name? 你叫什么名字？My name’s Gina. =I’m Gina. 我叫吉娜。
2.What’s his/her name? 他/她叫什么名字？His/Her name is Mike/Jenny. 他/她叫迈克/詹妮。
3.Nice to meet you. 见到你很高兴。
4.Are you Helen? 你是海伦吗？Yes, I am. 是的，我是。
No, I am not. 不，我不是。
5.What’s your telephone/phone number? 你的电话是多少？My telephone/phone number is 65432236. 我的电话是65432236.6.What’s your last/family name? 你姓什么？My last/family name’s Smith. 我姓史密斯。
7.Two and three is five. 二加三等于五。
四、语法讲解1.代词（人称代词和物主代词）①形容词性物主代词在句中修饰名词，其后必须加名词，否则为不正确的。
例：My is yellow.(错误)---->My jacket is yellow.（正确）②人称代词及相对应的形容词性物主代词和be动词③主语和宾语的定义。
（1）主语表示句子主要说明的人或事物，一般由名词，代词，数词，不定式等来充当。
例：He likes watching TV.他喜欢看电视。
Mary is an English girl.玛丽是一个英国女孩。
（2）宾语表示动作行为的对象，跟在及物动词之后，能作宾语的有名词，代词，动词不定式等。
例：We like English. 我们喜欢英语。
I like oranges. 我喜欢橘子。
2.数词①基数词：表示数目的数词称为基数词。
0zero1one2two3three4four5five6six7seven8eight9 nine10ten②序数词：表示顺序的数词称为序数词。
first第一second 第二third 第三fourth 第四fifth 第五sixth 第六seventh 第七eighth 第八ninth 第九tenth 第十③基数词常和序数词之间进行转换。
1one—first2two—second3three—third4four—fourth5five—fifth6six—sixth 7seven—seventh8eight—eighth9nine—ninth10ten—tenth3.缩写词(1)I’m=I am(2)wha’s=what is(3)name’s=name is(4)it’s=it is(5)he’s=he is(6)she’s=she is(7)you’re=you are(8)they’re=they are(9)that’s=that is拓展：在英语中如何拼写中国人的姓名，联合国教科文组织已做规定―一律按汉语拼音的写法。
姓和名分开，姓在前，名在后。
举例说明：①如果是单姓，名又是单字，则姓与名的第一个字母要大写，其余字母用小写。
②如果是单姓，名是双字，则姓的第一个字母大写，名的第一个字母大写，名的双字合在一起算一个词，不得分开。
如：Han Meimei韩梅梅。
③如果是复姓，则把复姓字母连在一起，只是第一个字母大写，名字的拼写方法同4.一般疑问句一般疑问句是疑问句的一种。
它是指用yes（是）或no（否）来回答的句子。
其结构是：系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分。
通常回答为：肯定：Yes, +主语+提问的助动词.否定：No, +主语+提问的助动词+not.如:Are you from Japan﹖Yes I am./No I'm not.Is her sister doing her homework now? Yes she is. /No she isn’t.五、难点讲解1. Be的用法我(I)用am，你(you)用are。
is连着他(he)、她(she)、它(it)单数名词用is，复数一律都用are。
2.Nice to meet you!表示“见到你很高兴”多用来在双方初次见面时打招呼。
对方回答时在句尾加too。
e.g. —Nice to meet you!—Nice to meet you, too!可表达相同意思的句型有：Nice to see you! Glad to meet you! Glad to see you!六、配套习题1、Xiao Shenyang says that ______ job is to make people happy.A. hisB. heC. himD. himself2、What’s ______ telephone number、A. sheB. heC. youD. your3、______ name is Wang Fang. ______ is Li Ping.A. I; HeB. My; HeC. You; YourD. I’m; He’s4、____ is a boy. ______ name is Mike.A. He; HisB. He; HerC. She; HisD. She; Her5、Miss Liu teaches ______ English.A. weB. ourC. usD. ourselves按适当形式填空1、These are ______ (he) brothers.2、That is _______ (she) sister.3、Tom, this is______ (me) cousin, Mary.4、Now _______ (she) parents are in America.5、Those are ______ (I) father’s students.6、______ (I) am Li Lei.7、Jenny is a girl. ______ (she) family name is Green.8、This is a boy. _______ (he) name is Wang Gang.9、What’s _______ (you) name, please?10、_______ (I) name is Lisa Barnes.选词并用适当形式填空(每小题1分，共5分)I be he one you1.—What’s________name?—My name is Li Lei.2.Nice to meet you.________name is Lucy.3.My name is Jim Green.Jim is my________name.4.Her last name________Brown.5.________ name is Tom.句型转换(每小题2分，共10分)1.His name is Tom.(对划线部分提问)________his name?2.This is a car in English.(对划线部分提问)________this in English?3.is,my,he,teacher.(连词成句)______________________________4.I’m fine.(对划线部分提问)________________you?5.Tony’s phone number is98657.(对划线部分提问)________________________________?根据汉语提示完成下列句子(每小题2分，共10分)1.你叫什么名字？我叫魏华。
—________________________?—________name is Wei Hua.2.他的电话号码是87965.His________________is87965.3.三加六等于九.Three and________is________.4.它是一个橘子。
请拼写出来．________________orange.________________,please.5.见到你很高兴！________________________________!配套练习答案单项选择1. A2.D3.B4.A5.C按适当形式填空1.his2.her3.my4.her5.my6.I7.Her8.His9.your 10.my选词并用适当形式填空1.your2.My3.first4.is5.His句型转换1.What’s2.What’s3.He is my teacher.4.How are5.What’s Tony’s phone number 根据汉语提示完成下列句子1.What’s your name; My2.phone number3.six; nine4.It’s an; Spell it5.Nice to meet youUnit 2 Is this your pencil?一、重点单词1. watch n.手表v.观看2. help n.帮助；相助vt. 帮助help sb with sth 帮助某人某事help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事二、重点短语1. pencil sharpener卷笔刀2. his dictionary他的字典3. computer game电脑游戏4. lost and found case失物招领箱5. pencil case 铅笔盒6. a set of keys一串钥匙7. an eraser一块橡皮8. thank you谢谢你9. in English用英语10. ID card身份证三、重点句型：1. Is this your pencil?Yes,it is.这是你的铅笔吗？是的，它是。
2.Is that her eraser?No,it isn't.那是她的橡皮吗？不，不是。
3.Is it a watch?Yes,it is./No,it isn't.它是一块手表吗？是的，它是/不，它不是。
4.Are these/those your books?这些/那些是你的书吗？Yes, they are./No, they aren't.是的，它们是。