大学英语全新版第三册第四单元答案
现代大学英语精读第三册 第四课单元测试B3 U4 Quiz1325【新版】
Quiz B3 U4 Diogenes and AlexanderI. Word-Spelling1. a. b______ having hair that grows on a man’s chin and cheeks2. v. b______ to be in front of sb so that they cannot see or light cannot reach them3. ad. e______ in a way that is intricate, complicated or painstaking4. a. e______ very beautiful and graceful5. v. g______ to laugh loudly6. n. l______ sb who behaves in a crazy or very stupid way; a mad man7. n. m______ a king or queen8. v. n______ to push sb gently, usu. with your elbow in order to get their attention9. n. p______ a self-contradictory and false proposition10. n. p______ the state of being able to be alone, and not seen or heard by other people11. a. s______ not enough12. v. s______ to rub your skin with finger nails, esp. because it itches13. v. s______ to walk somewhere in a slow relaxed way14. v. s______ to work hard15. v. t______ to laugh quietly esp. when you are nervousII. Useful Phrases1. He had opened his eyes with the sun at dawn, scratched, ___1_____like a dog at the roadside.2. Sometimes they threw bits of food, and got scant thanks; sometimes a mischievous pebble, and got ____2____ stones and abuse.3. He was not the first to inhabit such a thing. But he was the first who ever did so ___3_____ ,out of principle.4. There have been many men who ___4_____ human society with its complications, and went away to live simply---on a small farm, in a quiet village, or in a hermit’s cave.5. And, ___5_____, he publicly behaved in such ways as to show people what real life was.6. And so he lived---like a dog, some said, because he ____6____ the conventions of society, and because he showed his teeth and ____7____ those he disliked.7. He ____8___ them ____8____, as a sober man looks at a crowd of tottering drunks and shook his head.8. He taught Alexander poetry: the young prince slept with the Iliad under his pillow and ____9___ emulate Achilles, who brought the mighty power of Asia to ruin.9. He taught him philosophy, ___10____ the shapes and uses of political power.10. During his invasion of Persia, Alexander took with him ___11____scientists, and shipped hundreds of zoological specimens back to Greece for study.11. Now Alexander was in Corinth to ____12___ the League of Greek States, which his father Philip had created.12. He was ___13____, of the century; he was unanimously appointed commander-in-chief of a new expedition against old, rich, corrupt Asia.13. With that generosity which Aristotle had taught him, Alexander determined to ____14___ Diogenes.14. Slowly, Alexander turned away. A titter ___15____ from the elegant Greeks.III. Fill in the blanks with the right form of the bracketed words.1. There was a _____ expression on the child’s face. (content)2. This part of the country is sparsely _____. (inhabit)3. She talked to me without _____. (restrain)4. He was responsible for _____ the supplies for the army. (procure)5. He was accused of _____ his visa. (false)6. He had _____ enough money to buy food. (bare)IV. Translation1. 她自称具有一种特异功能，用手一摸就能治病。
现代大学英语精读第三册第四课单元测试B3U4Quiz
现代⼤学英语精读第三册第四课单元测试B3U4QuizQuiz B3 U4 Diogenes and AlexanderI. Word-Spelling1. a. b______ having hair that grows on a man’s chin and cheeks2. v. b______ to be in front of sb so that they cannot see or light cannot reach them3. ad. e______ in a way that is intricate, complicated or painstaking4. a. e______ very beautiful and graceful5. v. g______ to laugh loudly6. n. l______ sb who behaves in a crazy or very stupid way; a mad man7. n. m______ a king or queen8. v. n______ to push sb gently, usu. with your elbow in order to get their attention9. n. p______ a self-contradictory and false proposition10. n. p______ the state of being able to be alone, and not seen or heard by other people11. a. s______ not enough12. v. s______ to rub your skin with finger nails, esp. because it itches13. v. s______ to walk somewhere in a slow relaxed way14. v. s______ to work hard15. v. t______ to laugh quietly esp. when you are nervousII. Useful Phrases1. He had opened his eyes with the sun at dawn, scratched, ___1_____like a dog at the roadside.2. Sometimes they threw bits of food, and got scant thanks; sometimes a mischievous pebble, and got ____2____ stones and abuse.3. He was not the first to inhabit such a thing. But he was the first who ever did so ___3_____ ,out of principle.4. There have been many men who ___4_____ human society with its complications, and went away to live simply---on a small farm, in a quiet village, or in a hermit’s cave.5. And, ___5_____, he publicly behaved in such ways as to show people what real life was.6. And so he lived---like a dog, some said, because he ____6____ the conventions of society, and because he showed his teeth and ____7____ those he disliked.7. He ____8___ them ____8____, as a sober man looks at a crowd of tottering drunks and shook his head.8. He taught Alexander poetry: the young prince slept with the Iliad under his pillow and ____9___ emulate Achilles, who brought the mighty power of Asia to ruin.9. He taught him philosophy, ___10____ the shapes and uses of political power.10. During his invasion of Persia, Alexander took with him ___11____scientists, and shipped hundreds of zoological specimens back to Greece for study.11. Now Alexander was in Corinth to ____12___ the League of Greek States, which his father Philip had created.12. He was ___13____, of the century; he was unanimously appointed commander-in-chief of a new expedition against old, rich, corrupt Asia.13. With that generosity which Aristotle had taught him, Alexander determined to ____14___ Diogenes.14. Slowly, Alexander turned away. A titter ___15____ from the elegant Greeks.III. Fill in the blanks with the right form of the bracketed words.1. There was a _____ expression on the child’s face. (content)2. This part of the country is sparsely _____. (inhabit)3. She talked to me without _____. (restrain)4. He was responsible for _____ the supplies for the army. (procure)5. He was accused of _____ his visa. (false)6. He had _____ enough money to buy food. (bare)IV. Translation1. 她⾃称具有⼀种特异功能，⽤⼿⼀摸就能治病。
全新版大学英语3课后练习答案
一单元：1.我们的计算机系统出了毛病，但我觉得问题比较小。
We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it’s fairly minor.2.父亲去世时我还小，不能独立生活。
在那时，家乡的父老接过了养育我的责任。
My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over (responsibility for) my upbringing at that point.3.这些玩具必得在达道严格的安全要求后才可出售给给儿童。
The toys have to meet strict/ tough safety requirements before they can be sold to children.4.作为新闻和舆论的载体，广播和电视补充了而不是替代了报纸。
Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of news and opinion.5.至于这本杂志，它刊载世界各地许多报纸杂志上文章的摘要。
When it comes to this magazine, it is/ carries a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.二单元：1.虽然受到全球金融危机后果的巨大影响，但是我们仍然相信我们能够面对挑战，克服危机。
Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis, we are still confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis.2.在持续不断的沙尘暴威胁下，我们被迫离开我们喜爱的村庄，搬迁到新的地方Under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our cherished village and move to the new settlement.3.根据最近的网上调查，许多消费者说他们也许会有兴趣考虑购买电视广告中播放的产品。
全新版大学英语听说教程3答案完整版
全新版大学英语听说教程3答案完整版全新版大学英语听说教程答案第三册UINT1Part BText 1Exercise 1: 1. c 2. a 3.bExercise 2:1. She suggested that her husband spend more time with his mother. She said to her husband, "Life is too short, you need to spend time with the people you love. You probably won't believe me, but I know you love her and I think that if the two of you spend more time together , it will make us closer."2. 1) ...she was waiting by the door with her coat on and she had her hair curled.2) She had told her lady friends about this.Text 2Exercise 1: 1. c 2. d 3. dExercise 2: 1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. F Part C1. b2. c3. b4. d5. dPART DMy First JobMy parents ran a small restaurant. It was open twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week. My first job was shining shoes for customers when I was six years old. My duties increased as I grew older. By age ten I was clearing tables and washing plates.My father made it clear that I had to meet certain standards. I had to be on time, hard-working and polite to the customers. I was never paid for any work I did. One day I made the mistake of telling Dad I thought he should give me ten pounds a week. He said, "OK, then how about you paying me for the three meals a day when you eat here and for the times you bring your friends here for free drinks?" He figured I owed him about 40 pounds a week. This taught me quite a lot.Unit 2Part BText 1Exercise 1: 1. b 2. a 3. d 4. cExercise 2:1984 / son / medical school / tuition / afford it / realize / newspaper ads / extra business / advertisement / succeeded / agent / changed / phone call / put aside / doing / immediately / familiar / father-in-law's / visited / his father-in-law alive / coincidence.Text 2Exercise 1: 1. T 2. F 3. F 4. F 5. FExercise 2:1. He was intrigued.2. A bank statement.3. his father-in-law had put an amount of money in the bank for his grandchildren's education.4. A little over $15,000.5. He could use the money to cover the tuition of his first year at a medical college.6. He is a doctor in Illinois.Part C1. F2. T3. F4. F5. T6. T7. F8. TPART DUnexplained ParallelsOne of the best-known collections of parallels is between the careers of Abraham Lincoln and John F. Kennedy. Both were shot on a Friday, in the presence of their wives; both were succeeded by a Southerner named Johnson; both their killers were themselves killed before they could be brought to justice. Lincoln had a secretary called Kennedy; Kennedy a secretary called Lincoln. Lincoln was killed in the Ford Theater; Kennedy met his death while riding in a Lincoln convertible made by the Ford Motor Company -- and so on.Similar coincidences often occur between twins. A news story from Finland reported of two 70-year-old twin brothers dying two hours apart in separate accidents, with both being hit by trucks while crossing the same road on bicycles. According to the police, the second victim could not have known about his brother's death, as officers had only managed to identify the first victim minutes before the second accident.Connections are also found between identical twins who have been separated at birth. Dorothy Lowe and Bridget Harrison were separated in 1945, and did not meet until 1979, when they were flown over from Britain for an investigation by apsychologist at the University of Minnesota. (8处答案为met,34)They found that when they met they were both wearing seven rings on their hands, two bracelets on one wrist, a watch and a bracelet on the other. They married on the same day, had worn identical wedding dresses and carried the same flowers. Dorothy had named her son Richard Andrew and her daughter Catherine Louise; Bridget had named herson Andrew Richard and her daughter Karen Louise.(10处答案similar自己看下这个不一定, children) In fact, she had wanted to call her Catherine. Both had a cat called Tiger. They also had a string of similar mannerisms when they were nervous.How can we explain the above similarities?Unit 3Part BText 1Exercise 1: 1. b 2. c 3.aExercise 2:1. Because she wanted to understand each other's expectations so that potential problems could be avoided and they could live happily together.2. Cleaning up. Everything must be cleaned up and put away before going to bed.3. Sleeping. Time for bed: 11pm; time to get up: 6:30am except on weekends.Text 2Exercise 1: 1. F 2.F 3.T 4.TExercise 2:1. One rule says that if they get lost for more than five minutes when they are driving, they must stop and ask for directions.2. Once Tom and Linda got lost when they were driving to a friend's wedding.3. Linda wanted to stop at a gas station to ask the way, but Tom thought he could figure it out.4. As a result, they were late for the wedding because they went in the wrong direction for forty miles.Part C1. ...not so special/not extremes2. a. ...get angry quickly b. ...change themselves... PART D原文Husbands and Wives Don't See Things AlikeLet's face it -- husbands and wives just don't see things alike. Take TV remote controls, for example. I'm a channel-grazer. When I watch the news, I flip back and forth through four different networks."It drives me crazy when you do that," my wife complains. I don't understand why she has no interest in other channels. After all, she is a woman who wants to know everything going on in the neighborhood and among all the relatives. Just one button away might be an interesting program on How to Lose Fifty Pounds by Eating Chocolate Sundaes or How toUnderstand Weird Husbands. But, no, she won't change channels, not even if she dislikes the program she's watching."This talk show host makes me so angry!" she cried one evening."Then why don't you change the channel?" I asked."Because I can't stand people who are always changing channels."Differences. No right or wrong, just differences."The first law of civilization," said an old philosopher, "is tolet people be different."I don't need to convert my wife to my ways, and she doesn't try to make me be like her. We simply take turns monitoring the remote control.1. The major difference between the speaker and his wife is their TV viewing habits.2. According to the speaker, he is more interested in talk shows while his wife is more interested in news programs.3. The wife seems to be more weird than the husband is.4. The speaker and his wife usually take turns working the remote control when they watch television.5. It can be inferred that women are generally more tolerant than men of their spouse's differences.6. The speaker and his wife maintain peace not by changing each other but by tolerance.Unit 4Part BText 1Exercise 1: 1. d 2. c 3.aExercise 2:Sam has been a police officer for 30 years. He has done everything from patrol to undercover work. He has also done detective work and now he is supervising investigations.Sam thinks being a police officer is a very stressful job, but it depends on the assignment one has. In his opinion the biggest pert of the stress is the fear of the unknown and patrol is the most stressful assignment.Text 2Exercise 1: 1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. TExercise 2:1. ... One is an exercise program, another is a psychological program with counseling for officers. And there are several discussion groups as well for officers to sit down and talk about their stress with other officers.2. 2)...He tries to get some sort of exercise every day.3)...his personal relationships, especially his relationships with his wife.Part C1. d2. d3. d4. b5. cPART DFinding Creative Outlets for Very Stressful TimesBeautifying your home is a fun and practical pastime that can offer a wonderful sense of accomplishment. Few people may realize, however, that painting the walls, knitting bedspreads or sewing pillows can help relieve the life pressures we all experience.Studies indicate that engaging in creative endeavors such as sewing and crafting can lower one's risk of stroke, kidney damage and heart disease.These calming, repetitive activities relax the mind and can lower blood pressure. Sharing such activities can also be a way to spend time with loved ones, which increases our sense of belonging and further reduces stress.People have always turned to working with their hands in times of stress. Handicraft works, with their symbols of hope, have a far greater impact when created by groups.Keep in mind the following tips to increase the stress-relieving benefits of your craft projects:1. Work with materials that stimulate the senses; work in a comfortable area without distractions; play your favorite music.2.(4处答案framing) Make a family project of selecting your favorite photos, and frame them so they can be enjoyed every day. In stressful times, the photos can lift your spirits as you recall happy moments.3. If your schedule is hectic, choose a practical project that will make the most of crafting time. If a simple kitchen curtain needs to be replaced, start there.Change sometimes compels us to see things in new ways.Unit 5Part BText 1Exercise 1: 1. D 2. DExercise 2: 1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T 6.F 7.T 8.F 9.F 10.TText 2Exercise 1:1. Reaching Everybody by Exposing Lies2. They launched an advertising campaign to call on youth to fight against tobacco companies by starting the "Not fro Sale" commercial on television and radio.3. They intend to spread the message that teenagers no longer want to be targeted by tobacco companies in their advertisements.Exercise 2: 1. c 2.a 3.c 4.c 5.bPart CSkatescooter· Mostly made in Switzerland· In 1999· Not until it was popular in Japan·For sport; for transportation from h ome to the underground or from a bus stop to the office· a variety of people, from students to business executives· Can be folded up without difficulty and is easy to carry aboutPART D答案（仅供参考）16 years old，go to college, clothes and boys, her grades slipped, a scholarship, wealthy, afford, tuition，normal，fashion and dating，a talk，think about ,putting college off，wait, 未知,push ,take her education, seriously 原文She Doesn't Seem Ready for CollegeHi, Jenny, you don't look happy. What's wrong?Jenny: Well, Roger, I've got a problem.Roger: What is it?Jenny: You know my daughter Jane is 16 years old now. And we've begun talking about college. She says she wants to go, but she's let her grades slip and no matter how I urge her to study, all she seems interested in are clothes and boys. We're not wealthy, you know. And it won't be easy for us to afford the tuition if she can't get a scholarship. Is going to college the best choice for her right now?Roger: Do you mean that she doesn't seem ready for college?Jenny: You're right.Roger: Then you'd better have a serious talk with Jane about college. Jenny: A serious talk with her?Roger: Yes, to my mind it's quite normal for girls her age to be wrapped up in fashion and dating, but as a mother you havea right to expect her to pay attention to her studies too.Jenny: Yes, but how?。
全新版大学英语第三册课后练习答案及课文翻译
全新版大学英语第三册课后练习答案及课文翻译《全新版大学英语综合教程3》课后练习答案Unit 1Part II Text AText Organization P.101. Parts, Paragraphs and Main IdeasPart One Paras 1-3 The writer views his life in the country as a self-reliant andsatisfying one.Part Two Paras 4-7 Life in the country is good yet sometimes very hard.Part Three Paras 8-11 After quitting his job, the writer's income was reduced, but heand his family were able to manage to get by.Part Four Paras 12-15 A tolerance for solitude and a lot of energy have made itpossible for the family to enjoy their life in the country.2. Happy Moments and Events:1) growing nearly all their fruits and vegetables 2) canoeing, picnicking, long bicycle rides, etc. 3) keeping warm inside the house in winter 4) writing freelance articles5) earning enough money while maintaining a happy family life Hardships:1) working hard both in winter and in summer 2) harsh environment and weather condition 3) anxious moments after the writer quit his job 4) cutting back on daily expenses 5) solitude Vocabulary P.14 I1.1) insurance 2) On balance 3) aside from 4) cut back 5) resist 6) haul 7) supplemented 8) sprayed 9) wicked 10) illustrated 11) budget 12) digest 13) boundary 14) get by 15) at that point2. 1) cut back / down 2) pick up 3) get by 4) get through 5) face up to 6) turn in 7) turning out 8) think up3.1) While farming, Benneker pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy.2) Misused words often generate misleading thoughts. 3) Lafayette Hotel is patronized by international celebrities drawn to its French food and service. 4) A person who thinks that money will do everything may well be suspected of doing everything for money. 5) A person surely has to face a good many bitter disappointments before he gets1through life. 4.1) Seeing that more and more people are concerned about the quality of their indoor environments, John is considering starting an interior decoration business. It seems certain to earn a profit, but he does not yet have enough money to invest in it. 2) This device is primarily used for the improvement of the sound quality of electronic media. It was invented in the US, but now it is used on a global scale.3) When the first settlers came to America, their household utensils consisted of a few pots, pans and some bowls stacked in one corner of the house. There wasn't much material temptation around them. They never dined out in a restaurant as we often do nowadays.II. Confusable Words1. 1) house 2) Home 3) home, family 4) household2. 1) doubt 2) suspected 3) doubted 4) suspected 5) suspectIII. Word Formation1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4) cash 5) hows, whys 6) upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9) lower 10) searchStructure1.1) when it comes to changing your life2) when it comes to such matters as keeping the room tidy 3) when it comes to emotional intelligence 4) when it comes to managing minor matters2. 1) Not everyone agrees on what is right and what is wrong 2) but, unfortunately, money isn?t everything 3) not all Americans like them4) Not all people share the same interestsComprehensive Exercises I. Cloze(A) 1. gets by 2. temptation 3. get through 4. picked up 5. improvements 6. aside from 7. suspect 8. supplement 9. profit 10. primarily 11. spraying 12. stacking(B)1. While 2. escape 3. begin 4. Because/As 5. quit 6. start 7. on8. but (also) 9. be 10. close 11. have 12. cutting 13. cook/prepare 14. cities 15. however 16. familyII. TranslationA decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about. She quit an executive position and opened/set up a household equipment store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decision primarily because of/owing to/due to their desire to improve the quality of their lives.2But, to run a small business is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expenses. Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premiums for the various kinds of insurance she needed. Once she could not evenpick up the phone bill and had to ask her parents to loan her some money.Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.Part III Text BComprehension Checkl. a 2. c 3.d 4. b 5. a 6. c Translation (JE Appendix III) Language Practice1. In addition2. roast3. percentage4. entertainment5. cable6. at one time7. get along8. missed out on9. whip up 10. as a result 11. commute 12. rent 13. taken over 14. make sense 15. mushroomed 16. go with 17. fried 18. dizzy 19. array 20. gasped Part IV Theme-Related Language Learning Tasks Model paperRecent Changes in Chinese Family LifeGreat changes have taken place in Chinese family life in the past twenty years. In my parents? words, the difference between their childhood and mine is as vast as that between heaven and earth.When my parents were young, there was no TV, no computers nor any other electronic appliances in their home. Their food was simple and their clothing plain. What is unbelievable to young people today is that they seldom dined out in a restaurant, or traveled to a scenic spot for a holiday.In contrast to family life one generation ago, each family in China today has at least one TV set and many have been equipped with telephones, computers, even cars. While the senior members of a family watch films on TV at home, the younger members like to play computer games or talk to their friends who may live thousands of miles from them.The changes in Chinese family life mirror the economic development of our country. Without the prosperity of the whole country, our family life would probably be just the same as before. Times have changed, and changed, most would surely agree with me, for the better. (194 words)3Unit 2Part I Pre-Reading Task Script for the recording:The song you are going to listen to is called Abraham, Martin John, sung by Dion. Abraham, Martin John DionHas anybody here,Seen my old friend Abraham, Can you tell me, where he's gone, He freed a lotta people,But it seems the good die young, I just loohed around, And he's gone, Has anybody here,Seen my old friend John,Can you tell me, where he's gone, He freed a lotta people,But it seems the good die young, I just loohed around, And he' s gone, Has anybody here,Seen my old friend Martin,Can you tell me, where he's gone, He freed a lotta people,But it seems the good die young, I just looked around, And he's gone,Didn't you love the things they stood for,Didn't they try to find some good for you and me, And we'll he free,Someday soon it's gonna be one day, Has anybody here,Seen my old friend Bothy,Can you tell me, where he's gone,I thought I saw him walhin' up over the hill, With Ahrah am, Martin and John.The unit we are going to study is all about civil-rights heroes. The song you have just heard is about four of them. Can you guess who they are? All are American. All are dead, all, as the song says, \people. That's one clue. Another comes when she quotes the proverb: \young.\young. My guess is Dion has in mind Abraham Lincoln, the American president who freed the slaves and was assassi?nated. How about John, another leader who helped people to free themselves? He too died young. Can you guess who it might be? President John F. Kennedy seems most likely. He too supported civil rights. He too died young, assassinated like Lincoln.4Now who could Martin be? Another civil-rights leader who died young, once again assassi?nated. A great speaker comes to mind. Who do you think? Martin Luther King, surely. And finally, Bobby. Bobby who? Probably Dion is thinking of Bobby Kennedy, John Kennedy's brother, another supporter of civil rights. He was running for president when, like his brother before him, he too was gunned down.Part II Text A Text Organization 1.Parts Paragraphs Main IdeasPart One Paras 1-5 It is high time to honor the heroes who helped liberate slaves by forging the Underground Railroad in the early civil-rights struggles in America.Part Two Paras 6-23 By citing examples the author praises the exploits of civil-rights heroes who helped slaves travel the Un?derground Railroad to freedom.2. Story 1 (Paras 6-10): After winning his own freedom fromslavery, John Parker helped otherslaves to escape north to Canada to get freedom.Story 2 (Paras 11-15): Supported by a strong religious conviction, the white man Levi Coffin helped black slaves to escape at huge risk to himself.Story 3 (Paras 16-23): By traveling the Underground Railroad, Josiah Henson reached his desti?nation and became free at last. VocabularyI. 1. 1) decades 2) historic 3) imposed 4) racial5) slender 6) closing in on 7) settlement 8) site9) mission 10) authorized11) terminal 12) make the best of 13) exploits 14) religious 15) on the side2. 1) pass for 2) stood up for 3) laid down 4) take on 5) let (us) down 6) draw on 7) come up 8) given up3. 1) The Europeans are fully confident that the Americans will not be able to justify their measures to protect the struggling American steel industry.2) Clinton is, in the eyes of Joe Klein, staff writer of the New Yorker and author of The Natural, the most talented politician of his generation and the most compelling. 3) There's not much you can do if people are really intent on destroying themselves with drugs.4) A different experience of the world could forge a completely different approach to life.5) It is our conviction that cloning of human beings is bound to cause many ethical and social problems in the long run.5。
全新版大学英语综合教程3（课后答案）完全版
全新版大学英语综合教程3（课后答案）完全版懦夫总有疯狂的一天。
Unit One Changes in the Way We LiveText AContent Questions ( P10 )Write and live on a farm.Because they grow nearly all of their fruits and vegetables. They have enough eggs, honey and wood. They are very close to nature and can enjoy the beautiful scenery. Besides, they can go skiing and skating in winter.No. Sometimes the good life can get pretty tough.They were buried under five feet of snow from December through March.When the first spring came, it brought two floods. The second flood refers to the good harvest in the growing season.He decided to quit his job and start to freelance.He has to crawl into black bear dens for “Sports Illustrated”, hitch up dogsled racing teams for “Smithsonian”magazine, check out the Lake Champlain “monster”for “Science Digest”, and canoe through the Boundary Waters Wilderness area of Minnesota for “Destinations”.As for insurance, they have only bought a p oor man’s major-medical policy and the policy on their two cars.They cut back their expenses without appreciably lowering their standard of living. For example, they patronize local restaurants instead of more expensive places in thecity. They still attend the opera and ballet but only a few times a year. They eat less meat, drink cheaper wine and see fewer movies.A tolerance for solitude and lots of energy.They will leave with a feeling of sorrow but also with a sense of pride at what they have been able to accomplish.They chose to live in the country because they want to improve the quality of their lives. Yes, they have finally realized their dreams.Text Organization ( P11 )Part One (paragraphs 1—3) The writer views his life in the country as a self-reliant and satisfying one.Part Two (paragraphs 4—7 ) Life in the country is good yet sometimes very hard.Part Three (paragraphs 8—11) After quitting his job, the writer’s income was reduced, but he and his family were able to manage to get by.Part Four (paragraphs 12—15 ) A tolerance for solitude and a lot of energy have made it possible for the family to enjoy their life in the country.Happy Moments and Events1) growing nearly all their fruits and vegetables2) canoeing, picnicking, long bicycle rides, etc.3) keeping warm inside the house in winter4) writing freelance articles5) earning enough money while maintaining a happy family lifeHardships1) working hard both in winter and in summer2) harsh environment and weather condition3) anxious moments after the writer quit his job4) cutting back on daily expenses5) solitudeVocabulary1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box. ( P15 )1) on balance 2) resist 3) haul 4) wicked5) illustrated 6) budget 7) lowering 8) boundary9) involved 10)economic 11) blasting 12) just about2. Now use the verb in brackets to form an appropriate phrasal verb you have learned and complete the sentence with it. ( P16 )1) cut back / down 2）pick up3）get by 4) get through5）face up to 6）turn in7）making up for 8）think up3. Rewrite each sentence with the word or phrase in brackets, keeping the same meaning. （P17 ）1) pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy.2) often generate misleading thoughts.3) attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work.4) be suspected of doing everything for money.5) before he gets through life.4. Complete the sentences, using the words or phrases in brackets ( P17 )1. their indoor a profit to invest in2. device the improvement on a global scale3. stacked temptation never dined outConfusable Use ( P18 )househomehome familyhouseholddoubtsuspecteddoubtedsuspectedsuspectWord Formation ( P19 )1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4) cash 5) hows and whys 6) upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9) lower 10) searchCloze1. Text-related ( P20 )1) gets by 2) temptation 3) get through4) improvement 5) aside from 6) suspect7) supplement 8) profit 9) stacking2. Theme-related ( P21 )1) replaced 2) consider 3) quit4) world 5) tough 6) fuels7) provide 8) luxuries 9) balance10) idealTranslation1. Translate the sentences into English ( P21 )1) We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it is fairly minor.2) My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over responsibility for my upbringing at that point.3) the toys have to meet strict safety requirements before they can be sold to children.4) Radio and television have supplemented rather thanreplaced the newspaper as carriers of new and opinion.5) When it comes to this magazine, it is a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.2. Translate the passage into English ( P21 )A decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about. She quit an executive position and opened a household device store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives.But, to run a business on a small scale is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expenses. Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premiums for the various kinds of insurance she needed.Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.Text B1. Choose the best answer for each of the following. ( P27 )1—6. a c d b a cTranslate into Chinese the underlined sentences in the essay ( P28 )什么？你说那听起来不像你府上的生活？其实，不仅仅是你一个人这么想。
大学综合英语第四单元习题答案
⼤学综合英语第四单元习题答案第四单元答案I. Text comprehensionI. DII. T; T; F; T; F.III. 1. Refer to Para. 2. They were in different classes, and he thought that they were both just growing up and that David had new friends from his own class.2. Refer to Para 2. Because David knew he was dying of AIDS.3. Refer to Para 3. The unprotected sex caused it.4. Refer to Para 4. He realized that their friendship meanteverything to him.5. Refer to Para 4. Yes, he did. Because most of his fri ends didn’twant to come too close to them in fear of catching the disease.6. Refer to Para7. On the second of May 1996.7. Refer to Para 9. Because he knew that it woundn’t be long beforeDavid was gone forever.8. Refer to Para 8. Because by so doing h e can keep David’s memoryalive.IV. 1. We thought no disease would destroy us, but then I realized David fell victim to AIDS.2. We didn’t spend as much time together as before.3. I asked him face to face to explain why we were not friendsany more.4. I couldn’t go away from him when he needed me badly.5. I couldn’t control any more the strong emotions which I hadtrying to hold back.Vocabulary AnalysisI. Phrase practice1. live life up= to have a very enjoyable and exciting time积极向上地⽣活2. hung up on me = disconnected and refused to take my phone call挂断电话或不接电话3. turn one’s back on = to go away from or refuse to be with拒绝帮助4. stick it out =not give up(, still taking him to be my best friend as before坚持到底5. go through so much = experience so much pain and stress经历如此多的艰⾟6. keep everything in = endure all the pain and sorrow by myself默默忍受⼀切II．1. invincible;2. stress;3. confront;4. keep up;5. marking;6. blame;7. pushing aside;8. emotional; 9. positive; 10. recognized.III. Word comparison1.tighten:to hold it more firmly or securely2.disturbed:not thinking or behaving normally because of mental or emotional problems3.as to:about4.influence:to affect without directly forcing or ordering them5.handling:the way that someone deals with a situation or person6.complain:to say that you are annoyed, not satisfied, or unhappy about something or someone 7.outlook:the likely future situation8.stuff:a substance or a group of things or ideas, etc., without saying exactly what they are IV.1. carefree: not involve any problems, worries or responsibilities.careless: not pay enough attention to.2.sick:感到难受的状态，不⼀定与疾病有关。
全新版大学英语第三册 unit 4 Imagination and Creativity
Part Division of the Text Parts Para(s) 13~21 Main Ideas Einstein’s discoveries were attributable to his imagination, questioning, disregard for a u t h o r i t y, p o w e r s o f concentration, and interest in science.
Oh, and by the way, E=mc². Before Einstein, the last scientist who had such a creative outburst was Sir Isaac Newton. It
happened in 1666 when Newton
secluded himself at his mother’s farm to avoid an outbreak of plague at Cambridge. With nothing better to do, he developed his Theory of Universal Gravitation.
unit 4 Imagination and Cretivity
全新版大学英语（第二版）
综合教程学生用书
Francis Producer:
very cool boy Do musician littlethe man? AAwise and husband man great scientist AWife ElbertaEinstein------a old man A you know ugly funny handsome young naughty It' s middle-aged
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I. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases chose from the box. Change the form where necessary.
reality
fabric
stimulate
beyond doubt mess trifle intuition
2. Monet because interest rates have been reduced to almost zero without stimulating ___________the economy.
fabric 5. It’s the strongest natural __________and can stand very high temperatures and be machine washed.
5) The Second World War broke out in September 1939. (outbreak)
September 1939 saw ________________________________ the outbreak of the Second World War.
11. We love having our grandchildren visit, but they always mess leave such a _______for us to clean up afterwards. 12. His mother died in the accident, too. But we didn’t tell him undermine the news as we were afraid that would ___________his confidence in full recovery.
5. It’s easier to find excuses for poor customer service than accept ______ ___and do something about it. reality
8. Often there’s no clear evidence one way or the other and you intuition just have to base your judgment on ____________.
9. He was dressed very casually, which made him look a trifle _____out of place at the reception.
at the turn of the 10. My grandfather was born in Hong Kong________________century and moved with his family to Britain in the early 1920s.
I.2. Use the verb in brackets to form an appropriate phrasal verb and complete the sentence with it.
Model: When Albert finally______... it was time to get up and to to work. (doze) When Albert finally dozed off … it was time to get up and go to work
10. An online survey shows that the majority of young people
believe in the information age and the global economy. _______ (believe)
I.3. Rewrite each sentence with the word or phrase in brackets, keeping the same meaning. The first part has been written for you.
I.4. Complete the following, using the words or phrases in brackets. Make additions or changes where necessary.
Model: She was getting older and _____, and she didn’t ________his
loose 1. Some parents feel that the school structure is a bit_______. concentration 1. She needed all her powers of ________________to stop herself from slipping on the icy road.
2) People attribute much of his success to his powers of
imagination. (credit) is credited to his powers of imagination. Much of his success ____________________________________.
6. So far as I know that people’s tastes haven’t changed much, and, ______________, they are getting more diverse these days If anything than they used to be.
3. To make pancakes, in a large mixing bowl, combine flour and water, stirring constantly until all water istaken in ________. (take)
sucked into 4. I don’t want to be ______________some lengthy argument about who is to blame. (suck) Set apart 5. What ______her ________from the other candidates for the
marriage to Mileva. Relations ________. (strain, frail, approve)
approve of She was getting older and frail , and she didn’t his
marriage to Mileva. Relations were strained
1. Many artists and musicians have been inspired by the beautiful Malvern Hills over the decades. (inspiration)
The beautiful Malvern Hills have provided inspiration for many artists and musicians over ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ the decades. ________________________________________________
if anything caution
Undermine Inspiration
presence accordingly
loose
concentration
At the turn of the century
accordingly 1. Amy is an expert in her field, and is well-paid___________.
job was that she had a lot of original ideas. (set)
dozed off 6. As we ___________, we heard somewhat the sound of
approaching footsteps and voices, which jerked us quickly
1. At school Einstein thought about questions which his teachers did not ask. They considered is constant doubting and questioning as a character flaw ______, so much so that they came to the conclusion ___________________that he would get nowhere _________________in life. (get nowhere, flaw, come to the conclusions)
3) An agricultural revolution laid the solid basis for the
industrial revolution. (foundation)
The industrial revolution was firmly built on the foundations of an agricultural revolution. _____________________________________________________