了不起的盖茨比讲课参考提纲
了不起的盖茨比(开题)报告
了不起的盖茨比(开题)报告了不起的盖茨比(开题)报告1.引言1.1 研究背景在美国文学中，弗朗西斯·斯科特·菲茨杰拉德的《了不起的盖茨比》是一部备受赞誉的小说。
它探讨了美国梦、社会阶层与人性等主题，深入剖析了上世纪二十年代美国社会的繁荣与腐败。
本报告将分析小说中的主要人物、情节发展以及主题，并探讨其对当代社会的启示。
1.2 目的及重要性本报告的目的是深入理解和解读《了不起的盖茨比》的核心内容和思想。
通过分析小说的各个方面，我们可以获得对当代社会的洞察，以及对人性和社会问题的深思。
2.文学评论2.1 小说概述在本章中，我们将简要概述《了不起的盖茨比》的情节和主题，包括主要人物介绍、小说的基本设置以及故事的发展。
2.2 主题分析本章将分析《了不起的盖茨比》中的主要主题，如美国梦、财富与幸福、社会阶层与身份认同等。
我们将探讨这些主题在小说中的体现以及它们在当代社会中的意义。
2.3 人物分析在本章中，我们将对小说中的主要人物进行深入分析，包括盖茨比、尼克·卡拉韦、黛西·布坎南等。
我们将探讨他们的性格、动机以及他们对故事发展的影响。
3.社会背景分析3.1 历史背景在本章中，我们将分析《了不起的盖茨比》所描绘的时代背景，主要包括上世纪二十年代美国的经济繁荣和社会变革。
3.2 社会阶层与道德观念本章将探讨《了不起的盖茨比》中所呈现的社会阶层分化和道德观念的问题。
我们将分析人物的动机和行为背后的社会压力和道德观念。
4.情节分析本章将全面分析《了不起的盖茨比》的情节发展和结构。
我们将重点关注小说中的关键事件和转折点，并探讨它们对故事的影响。
5.结论及启示在本章中，我们将对整个报告进行总结，并提出对《了不起的盖茨比》的深入思考和对当代社会的反思。
我们将探讨小说对于美国梦、财富追求以及社会道德等问题的启示和警醒。
附件：1.《了不起的盖茨比》原文摘录2.作者菲茨杰拉德简介及相关作品推荐法律名词及注释：1.知识产权：指的是对由人的智力创造出来的、具有某种实用性的成果所享有的权利。
《了不起的盖茨比》阅读方法指导课教学设计
《了不起的盖茨比》阅读方法指导课教学设计引言《了不起的盖茨比》是二十世纪美国文学和现代主义文学的瑰宝，也是英语阅读教材中的经典之作。
如何教授这样一本经典作品，使学生在整个过程中充满兴趣、能够愉悦地研究，是我们需要思考的问题。
教学目标通过本节课的教学，学生可以：- 了解小说的背景和作者的生平- 了解小说的格调和文学特色- 了解小说中的主要人物和情节- 学会运用文学批评方法进行阅读教学内容本节课的教学内容主要包括以下方面：1. 小说的背景和作者的生平介绍2. 小说的格调和文学特色分析3. 小说中的主要人物和情节概述4. 运用文学批评方法进行阅读教学步骤步骤一：小组讨论学生分成小组，根据事先分配的课外阅读任务，讨论小说的背景和作者的生平，了解小说的社会、文化和历史背景。
每组从小说的不同角度出发，撰写小组报告并进行展示，以便全体学生都能够了解小说的背景知识。
步骤二：文学特色分析通过教师的讲解和学生的讨论，分析小说的格调和文学特色，包括小说的语言风格、叙事结构、意象和主题等。
学生可以结合自己的阅读体验和见解，与教师和同学进行交流和讨论。
步骤三：人物和情节概述学生了解主要人物和情节的基础上，以小组为单位分析其中几个主要人物和情节，包括他们的性格、行为和情感，以及他们与小说主题的关系等。
学生可以通过角色扮演、小组讨论等方式，深入理解小说的情节和人物的性格。
步骤四：运用文学批评方法进行阅读引导学生采用不同的文学批评方法进行阅读和理解小说，比如结构主义、后现代主义、女性主义等。
学生可以自由选择自己感兴趣的方法，并运用在小组讨论和个人阅读中，不断深化对小说的理解和延展。
总结通过本节课的教学，学生不仅可以了解《了不起的盖茨比》的背景和作者的生平，更能够准确地分析小说的格调和文学特色、掌握小说中的主要人物和情节，并掌握不同的文学批评方法进行阅读。
这将为学生今后的阅读和写作打下坚实的基础。
《了不起的盖茨比》精读班第二季第3讲讲义
《了不起的盖茨比》精读班第二季第3讲讲义《了不起的盖茨比》精读班第二季第3讲讲义女主美若仙子A breeze blew through the room, blew curtains in at one end and out the other like pale flags, twisting them up toward the frosted wedding cake of the ceiling—and then rippled over the wine- colored rag, making a shadow on it as wind does on the sea.The only completely stationary object in the room was an enormous couch on which two young women were buoyed up as though upon an anchored balloon. They were both in white and their dresses were rippling and fluttering as if they had just been blown back in after a short flight around the house.却有不足外人道的悲伤"It'll show you how I've gotten to feel about things. Well, she was less than an hour old and Tom was God knows where. I woke up out of the ether with an utterly abandoned feeling and asked the nurse right away if it was a boy or a girl. She told me it was a girl, and so I turned my head away and wept. 'All right,' I said, 'I'm glad it's a girl. And I hope she'll be a fool——that’s the best thing a girl can be in this world, a beautiful little fool.”小三就风光?People disappeared, reappeared, made plans to go somewhere, and then lost each other, searched for each other, found each other a few feet away. Some time toward midnight Tom Buchanan and Mrs. Wilson stood face to face discussing in impassioned voices whether Mrs. Wilson had any right to mention Daisy's name."Daisy! Daisy! Daisy!" shouted Mrs. Wilson. "I'll say itwhenever I want to! Daisy! Dai——’Making a short deft movement T om Buchanan broke her nose with his open hand.Then there were bloody towels upon the bathroom floor, and women's voices scolding, and high over the confusion a long broken wail of pain.I was still with Jordan Baker. We were sitting at a table with a man of about my age and a rowdy little girl who gave way upon the slightest provocation to uncontrollable laughter. I was enjoying myself now. I had taken two finger bowls of champagne and the scene had changed before my eyes into something significant, elemental and profound.At a lull in the entertainment the man looked at me and smiled. "Your face is familiar," he said, politely. "W eren't you in the Third Division during the war?”"Why, yes. I was in the Ninth Machine-Gun Battalion.”"I was in the Seventh Infantry Battalion until June nineteen- eighteen. I knew I'd seen you somewhere before."We talked for a moment about some wet, grey little villages in France. Evidently he lived in this vicinity for he told me that he had just bought a hydroplane and was going to try it out in the morning. "Want to go with me, old sport? Just near the shore along the Sound.” "What time?”"Any time that suits you best."It was on the tip of my tongue to ask his name when Jordan looked around and smiled."Having a gay time now?" she inquired."Much better." I turned again to my new acquaintance. "This is an unusual party for me. I haven't even seen the host. I live over there — " I waved my hand at the invisible hedge in the distance, "and this man Gatsby sent over his chauffeur with an invitation.”For a moment he looked at me as if he failed tounderstand."I'm Gatsby," he said suddenly."What!" I exclaimed. "Oh, I beg your pardon.”"I thought you knew, old sport. I'm afraid I'm not a very good host."He smiled understandingly—much more than understandingly. It was one of those rare smiles with a quality of eternal reassurance in it, that you may come across four or five times in life. It faced— or seemed to face—the whole external world for an instant, and then concentrated on you with an irresistible prejudice in your favor. It understood you just so far as you wanted to be understood, believed in you as you would like to believe in yourself and assured you that it had precisely the impression of you that, at your best, you hoped to convey. Precisely at that point it vanished—and I was looking at an elegant young rough-neck, a year or two over thirty, whose elaborate formality of speech just missed being absurd. Some time before he introduced himself I'd got a strong impression that he was picking his words with care.Almost at the moment when Mr. Gatsby identified himself, a butler hurried toward him with the information that Chicago was calling him onthe wire. He excused himself with a small bow that included each of us in turn."If you want anything just ask for it, old sport," he urged me. "Excuse me.I will rejoin you later.”When he was gone I turned immediately to Jordan —constrained to assure her of my surprise. I had expected that Mr. Gatsby would be a florid and corpulent person in his middle years."Who is he?" I demanded. "Do you know?”"He's just a man named Gatsby.”"Where is he from, I mean? And what does hedo?""Now you're started on the subject," she answered with a wan smi le. “Well, he told me once he was an Oxford man.”A dim background started to take shape behind him but at her next remark it faded away."However, I don't believe it.”"Why not?”"I don't know," she insisted, "I just don't think he went there."。
《了不起的盖茨比》精读班第二季 第2讲 讲义
《了不起的盖茨比》精读班第二季第2讲讲义为什么要写盖茨比?There was something gorgeous about him, some heightened sensitivity to the promises of life, as if he were related to one of those intricate machines that register earthquakes ten thousand miles away.It was an extraordinary gift for hope, a romantic readiness such as I have never found in any other person and which it is not likely I shall ever find again.写法的千变万化。
都是写人，Daisy是写声音I looked back at my cousin, who began to ask me questions in her low, thrilling voice. It was the kind of voice that the ear follows up and down, as if each speech is an arrangement of notes that will never be played again. Her face was sad and lovely with bright things in it, bright eyes and a bright passionate mouth, but there was an excitement in her voice that men who had cared for her found difficult to forget: a singing compulsion, a whispered “Listen,” a promise that she had done gay, exciting things just a while since and that there were gay, exciting things hovering in the next hour.写Miss Baker:身形I enjoyed looking at her. She was a slender, small-breasted girl, with an erect carriage, which she accentuated by throwing her body backward at the shoulders like a young cadet. Her gray sun- strained eyes looked back at me with polite reciprocal curiosity out of a wan, charming, disconcerted face.写Tom Buchanan: 赤裸裸的肉体He had changed since his New Haven years. Now he was a sturdy straw-haired man of thirty with a rather hard mouth and a supercilious manner. Two shining arrogant eyes had established dominance over his face and gave him the appearance of always leaning aggressively forward. Not even the effeminate swank of his riding boots could hide the enormous power of that body —he seemed to fill those glistening boots until he strained the top lacing, and you could see a great pack of muscle shifting when his shoulder moved under his thin coat. It was a body capable of enormous leverage — a cruel body.写Tom的小三，Myrtle: 俗气的穿着She was in the middle thirties, and faintly stout, but she carried her surplus flesh sensuously as some women can. Her face, above apotted dress of dark blue crêpe-de-chine, contained no facet or gleam f beauty, but there was an immediately perceptible vitality about heras if the nerves of her body were continually smouldering.写盖茨比:打开灵魂的笑容He smiled understandingly —much more than understandingly. It was one of those rare smiles with a quality of eternal reassurance in it, that you might come across four or five times in your life. It faced — or seemed to face — the whole external world for an instant, and then concentrated on you with an irresistible prejudice in your favor.It understood you just as far as you wanted to be understood, believed in you as you would like to believe in yourself, and assured you that it had precisely the impression of you that, at your best, you hoped to convey.看他怎么把大房子写到飞起来Their house was even more elaborate than I expected, a cheerful red and white Georgian Colonial mansion overlooking the bay. The lawn started at the beach and ran toward the front door for a quarter of a mile, jumping over sun-dials and brick walks and burning gardens—finally when it reached the house drifting up the side in bright vines as though from the momentum of its run. The front was broken by a line of French windows, glowing now with reflected gold, and wide open to the warm windy afternoon.又看他怎么用颜色来让一个地方灰头土脸About half way between West Egg and New York the motor-road hastily joins the railroad and runs beside it for a quarter of a mile, so as to shrink away from (躲开) a certain desolate area of land. This is a valley of ashes—a fantastic farm where ashes grow like wheat into ridges and hills and grotesque(奇形怪状的) gardens where ashes take the forms of houses and chimneys and rising smoke and finally, with a transcendent effort, of men who move dimly and already crumbling through the powdery air. Occasionally a line of grey cars crawls along an invisible track, gives out a ghastly creak and comes to rest, and immediately the ash-grey men swarm up with leaden spades and stir up an impenetrable cloud which screens their obscure operations from your sight.。
《了不起的盖茨比》精读班第二季 第7讲 讲义
《了不起的盖茨比》精读班第二季第7讲讲义Her grey, sun-strained eyes stared straight ahead, but she had deliberately shifted our relations, and for a moment I thought I loved her. But I am slow-thinking and full of interior rules that act as brakes on my desires, and I knew that first I had to get myself definitely out of that tangle back home. I'd been writing letters once a week and signing them: "Love, Nick," and all I could think of was how, when that certain girl played tennis, a faint mustache of perspiration appeared on her upper lip. Nevertheless there was a vague understanding that had to be tactfully broken off before I was free.Everyone suspects himself of at least one of the cardinal virtues, and this is mine: I am one of the few honest people that I have ever known.Chapter fourOn Sunday morning while church bells rang in the villages alongshore，the world and its mistress returned to Gatsby's house and twinkled hilariously on his lawn."He's a bootlegger," said the young ladies, moving somewhere between his cocktails and his flowers. "One time he killed a man who had found out that he was nephew to Von Hindenburg and second cousin to the devil. Reach me a rose, honey, and pour me a last drop into that there crystal glass.”Once I wrote down on the empty spaces of a time-table the names of those who came to Galsby's house that summer. It is an old time-table now, disintegrating at its foldsand headed "This schedule in effect July 5th, 1922." But I can still read the grey names and they will give you a better impression than my generalities of those who accepted Gatsby's hospitality and paid him the subtle tribute of knowing nothing whatever about him.At nine o'clock, one morning late in July，Gatsby's gorgeous car lurched up the rocky drive to my door and gave out a burst of melody from its three noted horn. It was the first time he had called on me though I had gone to two of his parties, mounted in his hydroplane, and, at his urgent invitation, made frequent use of his beach."Good morning, old sport. You're having lunch with me today and I thought we'd ride up together."He was balancing himself on the dashboard of his car with thatresourcefulness of movement that is so peculiarly American—that comes, I suppose, with the absence of lifting work or rigid sitting in youth and, even more, with the formless grace of our nervous, sporadic games. This quality was continually breaking through his punctilious manner in the shape of restlessness. He was never quite still; there was always a tapping foot somewhere or the impatient opening and closing of a hand.He saw me looking with admiration at his car."It's pretty, isn't it, old sport." He jumped off to give me a better view. "Haven't you ever seen it before?"I'd seen it. Everybody had seen it. It was a rich cream color, bright with nickel, swollen here and there in its monstrous length with triumphant hatboxes and supper-boxes and tool-boxes, and terraced with a labyrinth of windshields that mirrored a dozen suns. Sitting down behind many layers of glass in a sort of green leather conservatory, we started to town.I had talked with him perhaps half a dozen times in the past month and found, to my disappointment, that he had little to say. So my first impression, that he was a person of some undefined consequence, had gradually faded and he had become simply the proprietor of an elaborate roadhouse next door.And then came that disconcerting ride. We hadn't reached West Egg village before Gatsby began leaving his elegant sentences unfinished and slapping himself indecisively on the knee of his caramel-colored suit."Look here, old sport," he broke out surprisingly. "What's your opinion of me, anyhow?”A little overwhelmed, I began the generalized evasions which that question deserves. "Well, I'm going to tell you something about my life," he interrupted. "I don't want you to get a wrong idea of me from all these stories you hear."。
《了不起的盖茨比》讲解
《了不起的盖茨比》讲解《了不起的盖茨比》是美国作家F·斯科特·菲茨杰拉德于1925年创作的一部长篇小说，被誉为美国现代文学的经典之作。
小说以20世纪20年代美国社会为背景，通过描写主人公盖茨比的人生经历，展现出对美国梦的追求和破灭。
这篇文章将对《了不起的盖茨比》进行详细解读，并探讨其中的主要主题和象征意义。
一、背景与故事情节《了不起的盖茨比》以1922年的纽约市为背景，讲述了年轻的尼克·卡拉威在他的表哥汤姆·布坎南和后者美丽但混乱的妻子黛西的邀请下，来到纽约开始新的生活。
尼克住在政治金融界的新兴明星盖茨比身边，通过他来揭示了那个时代的美国社会，以及盖茨比的神秘身世和对黛西的爱慕。
二、对美国梦的追求《了不起的盖茨比》通过盖茨比对黛西的爱慕和追求，展现了主人公对美国梦的无限向往。
盖茨比代表着社会阶层的跃迁，他从一个贫穷的年轻人逐渐积累财富，追求成功和地位。
然而，虽然他实现了物质上的成功，但他却在精神世界中感到空虚和失落。
《了不起的盖茨比》试图暗示美国梦的虚幻性以及对物质追求的空洞。
三、社会阶层与身份认同小说中的人物们来自不同的社会阶层，他们的身份认同和社交圈子都影响着他们的行为和决策。
盖茨比渴望融入上流社会并与黛西结婚，这反映了他对于社会地位和身份的追求。
尼克作为故事的叙述者，目睹了不同社会阶层之间的冲突和对立，揭示了社会阶层对个体命运的影响。
四、道德堕落与空虚《了不起的盖茨比》通过描写人物的道德堕落与空虚，探讨了繁荣时代背后的黑暗面。
在那个浮华和堕落的时代，人们过着放纵和虚荣的生活，追逐欲望而失去了真正的内心世界。
黛西和汤姆的婚姻是虚假和矛盾的，盖茨比用金钱和虚荣来掩盖自己的内心孤独。
五、象征意义与意象《了不起的盖茨比》充满了象征意义和意象，通过图景和符号的应用，加深了读者对故事的理解和感悟。
比如，绿灯象征着盖茨比对黛西的渴望和无尽的希望；眼镜则代表着对真相和现实世界的审视；破旧的钟塔则表达了对逝去时光的追忆和失去的无奈。
了不起的盖茨比讲解
了不起的盖茨比讲解《了不起的盖茨比》是美国作家F·斯科特·菲茨杰拉德所创作的小说，被誉为美国文学的经典之作。
本文将从情节概括、主题探讨以及人物塑造等方面对《了不起的盖茨比》进行详细讲解。
一、情节概括《了不起的盖茨比》讲述了上世纪20年代美国社会的繁华与虚伪，以及主人公盖茨比追求美国梦的故事。
故事围绕着主人公尼克·卡拉威的叙述展开，他搬到了纽约郊区长岛的西蒙斯山庄，与身份神秘的邻居盖茨比成为了朋友。
虽然盖茨比生活奢华，但却个性孤僻，对外界非常神秘。
他为了重获当年他爱的女人黛西的芳心，展开了一系列的追求行动。
他与尼克一起参加了许多派对，尝试接近黛西，希望重燃旧情。
然而，随着故事的发展，读者发现盖茨比并非如表面所示的光鲜亮丽。
二、主题探讨《了不起的盖茨比》涉及了许多主题，其中包括对美国梦的追求、社会阶层与身份的探讨以及爱情与欺骗等内容。
首先，美国梦是本书的重要主题之一。
盖茨比通过自己的努力追求美国梦，希望能够跻身上流社会，与黛西重新达成约定。
然而，小说通过描绘上流社会的虚荣与堕落，暗示了美国梦的不可实现性。
其次，社会阶层与身份的问题也是本书的关键主题。
作为一个农场主的儿子，盖茨比通过贩卖非法酒精发家致富，但他始终无法改变自己的出身背景。
虽然他不断通过派对和浮华的生活向他人展示自己的身份，然而这种伪装最终被揭穿。
最后，爱情与欺骗是本书的重要主题之一。
盖茨比对黛西的爱情是他生活的中心，他对她的一切都是为了追求爱情的愿望。
然而，这段爱情被谎言、欺骗和不实的幻想所玷污，最终以悲剧收场。
三、人物塑造《了不起的盖茨比》中的人物塑造丰满而立体，他们各自具有独特的性格和动机。
首先，盖茨比是书中最为神秘也最为重要的角色之一。
他身世不明，通过非法手段致富，但内心仍然是一个渴望真爱的浪漫主义者。
他对黛西的追求是他行动的动力，同时也是他心灵的寄托。
其次，黛西是一个充满魅力和复杂情感的女性角色。
她是盖茨比追逐的对象，然而她内心也充满了迷茫与不安。
了不起的盖茨比
《了不起的盖茨比》上课记录整理1.对于故事本身的复述和我之前在电影里看到的基本一样。
比较让我感兴趣的部分在于，她们组回答了一个关于时代背景的问题。
即盖茨比的故事发生在一战之后，美国梦和拜金主义盛行的时候，而在这个时间段之后不久，美国又迎来了经济大萧条。
这对我来说还是蛮重要的一条信息，也解释了我在书中隐约感受到的那种，类似于末日来临时的无力感。
2.算是对上一个背景的更深层挖掘，既然社会的大背景是这样，书名为什么会叫“了不起的盖茨比”呢？他是真的了不起吗？或者是他了不起在哪里？再首先回到大背景下讨论这个问题。
美国梦是什么？“自1776年以来，世世代代的美国人都深信不疑，只要经过努力不懈的奋斗便能获得更好的生活，亦即人们必须通过自己的勤奋、勇气、创意和决心迈向繁荣，而非依赖于特定的社会阶级和他人的援助。
两百年来，“美国梦”一直激励着世界各地的青年人来到这片土地创造自己的价值，美国也因此成为全球成功人士的摇篮。
”这是官方的关于美国梦的解释。
从这里可以看到，盖茨比在一定意义上来说，是美国梦的一个代表。
他不依赖特定的阶级而发家致富，最后完全达到了可以和贵族媲美的财富。
从这个角度来说，他的确是了不起的。
而我在上课的时候也想到了另一种解释，即盖茨比的了不起只是一个美国梦的内核，而美国梦的真正实现者实则是汤姆夫妇。
我们都知道盖茨比穷极一生都在追求黛西，他明显把黛西已经神化了，她成为了盖茨比在阶级需求上的一个载体。
而盖茨比追求的以汤姆夫妇为代表的阶级，就是一种已经是实现了的美国梦。
简而言之，盖茨比虽然拥有了美国梦的内核，但他悲剧性命运的设定，就注定了他最后的死亡。
也正是这种悲剧性，才体现出了他的了不起。
当然，最后还有同学提出来一个纪实性比较强的说法。
说是菲茨杰拉德给他的编辑列了一长串书的名字。
而编辑选择了“了不起的盖茨比”。
因为“The Great Gatsby”同时有两个首字母为“g“的单词，读起来会有一种诙谐的韵律。
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The Great Gatsby
Chapter 1
1.R acial discrimination in 1920’s
2.W hy does Daisy want her daughter to be a “beautiful little fool”?
3.T he symbolization of “a single green light”
Chapter 2
1.t he valley of ashes
2.t he eyes of Doctor T. J. Eckleburg
3.W hen Myrtle tells nick the story of her first meeting with Tom, she says you can’t live forever. What’s your understanding of “you can’t live forever”?
4.W hy does Tom Buchanan break Myrtle’s nose when she mentions Daisy’s name?
Chapter 3
1.Y ellow cocktail music, yellow bug, two girls mentioned are in yellow. What‘s the symbolization of the color of yellow in this
chapter?
2.D o you think that Gatsby is great? Why or why not?
Chapter 4
1.T he prohibition Movement
2.W hy does Gatsby still fabricate his identity as a wealthy family heir who is educated in Oxford since he is already so rich and admired by many people?
Chapter 5
1. Why Gatsby’s green light “had now vanished forever”? And why “His count of enchanted objects had diminished by one”?
Chapter 6
1.G old Rush
2.E ast Egg and West Egg
Chapter 7
1．The superiority and hypocrisy of the upper society
Chapter 8
1.W orld War I and its influence on
American society
Chapter 9
1.T he differences between East and West of America
2.T he disillusionment of American dream。