人教新目标英语八年级上册unit3-4单元语法总结+练习题(无答案)
人教新目标英语八年级上册Unit3-4Grammer Focus形容词的比较级和最高级的构成和用法一．形容词的含义说明人或事物的特征、性质或状态，常用来修饰名词或不定代词A happy girl an interesting book the friendly peoper二. 形容词、副词的变化规则①一般在词尾直接加er或esteg: tall→taller→-tallest，long→longer→longest②以不发音的字母e结尾的单词, 在词尾直接加r或steg: nice→nicer→nicest③以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，把y变为i，再加er或esteg:heavy→heavier→heaviest④.重读闭音节 1.后三个字母是辅+元+辅音，双写末尾辅音字母, 再加er或est 。
2.最后音节重读eg:big→bigger→-biggest (fat, hot, wet, thin)⑤.多音节词和部分双音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级和most构成最高级eg: slowly→more slowly→most slowly；beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful你现在能写出下面形容词的比较级和最高级了吗？hot ________ friendly _____ busy _________strong _______large ____ comfortable __________注：几个特殊的形容词和副词的变化原级比较级最高级good ,well better bestmany ,much more mostLittle less leastbad /badly/ ill worse worstold older oldestelder eldestfar farther 表距离farthestfurther 表程度furthest三．比较级的基本用法及常用句型结构（1）含义：两个人或事物之间的比较（2）标志词：than （比）（3）用法及考点：★★①可以修饰比较级的副词：much （…得多） a little (一点儿)a lot （…得多） a bit (一点儿)far （…得多）even (甚至)still ( 仍然) rather (更)eg: Lesson One is much easier than Lesson Two.Tom looks a little younger than before.She drives still more carefully than her husband.②比较级常用的句型结构★考点1. “A+比较级+than+B”表示: “A比B…”eg: Tom is taller than Kate.I get up earlier than my mother every morning.★考点2. “A+比较级+than+ any other+单数名词”，表示：“A比其他任何一个都……”，（含义是: 同一范围内比较，甲最……”。
）eg:The Yangtze River is longer than any other river in China.=The Yangtze River is the longest river in China.★考点3.“比较级+and+比较级” , 表示:“越来越……”。
当形容词为多音节词或部分双音节词时，用“more and more+形容词原级”eg: He is getting taller and taller.他变得越来越高了。
The flowers are more and more beautiful.花儿越来越漂亮。
He does his homework more and more carefully.他做作业越来越认真了。
★考点4.““the+比较级，the+比较级”, 表示:“越……，越……”。
eg: The more careful you are，the fewer mistakes you’ll make.你越认真，犯的错误越少。
The more,the better.越多越好★考点5.“which/who+be+ 比较级，A or B？表示哪一个更.....”eg: Which is bigger，the earth or the moon？哪一个大，地球还是月球？Who draws better，Jenny or Danny？谁画得比较好，詹妮还是丹尼？考点6.表示倍数时，用“倍数+比较级+than”Eg:Your room is three times bigger than mine四．最高级的基本用法及常用句型结构（1）用法：三者或三者以上的人或事物之间的比较。
①in + 短语（在…之中）（2）标志词：②of + 短语（在…当中）考点①. 主语+the+最高级+in/of短语” 表示: “……是……中最……的”。
eg: Tom is the tallest in his class./of all the students.汤姆是他们班上/所有学生当中最高的。
This apple is the biggest of the five.这个苹果是五个当中最大的。
I jump (the) farthest in my class.我是我们班跳得最远的。
【注：形容词的最高级前通常加定冠词the, 副词的最高级前定冠词the 通常可以省略】考点② “主语+be +one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示：“…是…中最…之一”。
eg:Beijing is one of the largest cities in China.北京是中国最大城市之一。
考点③. “特殊疑问词+the+最高级+甲，乙，or丙？” 用于三者及以上的比较。
eg: Which country is the largest，China，Brazil or Canada？Which season do you like (the) best，spring，summer or autumn？考点④形容词最高级前可以用物主代词，指示代词，名词所有格等修饰，此时不能再用定冠词。
Eg:This is our best lesson today.这是我们今天最好的一节课六．形容词、副词的原级比较（1）用法：两者就同一事物进行比较。
肯定句：as+形容词原形+as 表示：与......一样（2）句型结构否定句：not so/as+形容词原形as 表示：......不如......eg: She is as tall as her sister. （她和她姐姐一样高。
）He runs not so/as fast as his classmates. （他跑得不如他的同学们快。
）课堂练习(一) 写出下列形容词的比较级与最高级形式：long_____ ______ wide ______ _______ fat ____ _____heavy____ ______ slow ______ _______ few____ _____bad _____ _______ far_____ ______ happy_____ ______(二) 选择填空：1. She looks _____ than she does.A. the more olderB. very olderC. much olderD. more older2. The line is ____ than that one.A. more longerB. not longerC. much more longerD. many more longer3. The garden is becoming ______.A. more beautiful and moreB. more beautiful and beautifulC. more and more beautifulD. more beautiful and beautifuler4. As the 2010 Asian Games get closer, Guangzhou is becoming than ever.（2009）A. beautifulB. most beautifulC. more beautifulD. almost beautiful5. Why don't you like winter in Beijing? ——Because it is __________winter in Guangzhou.A. as cold asB.much colder thanC. not so cold asD.not colder than6. The actress is already 50, but she looks _________ than she really is.A. youngB. more youngC. more youngerD. much younger(三) 用所给词的正确形式填空：1.Gold(黄金) is ______ (little) useful than iron(铁).2.My sister is two years _______ (old ) than I.3.John’s parents have four daughters, and she is the _____ (young) child.4.She will be much ______ (happy) in her new house.5.Dick sings _____ (well), she sings ______(well) than John, but Mary sings______(well) in her class.(四) 翻译句子：1.这本书跟那本书一样有趣。
This book is _____ _____ _____ that one.2.你游泳没有你弟弟好。
You can’t swim _____ _____ _____ your brother.3.今天比昨天冷的多。
It is _____ ______ today______ it was yesterday.4.她的身体状况一天天好起来。
He is getting _____ ______ ______ every day.5.他对英语越来越感兴趣。
He is becoming ______ _____ _______ _____ ______ English.。
人教新目标英语八年级上册Unit3知识点总结 练习(无答案)
人教新目标英语八年级上册Unit 3 I m more outgoing than my sister.知识点汇总与练习本单元的话题：谈论事物对比，学习形容词比较级。
本单元的语法：学习形容词比较级。
（语法：见课本第113页至115页）一、本单元的短语和知识点：1.(P17,图片) play + the +乐器play the drums打鼓比较play +球类play basketball打篮球both…and…两者都(后面的动词用复数形式)Both Tom and Jim are students. 汤姆和吉姆都是学生。
2.(P18,2d) the singing competition 歌咏比赛the most important 最重要的3.（P20,1a）be good at+名词\代词\V ing:擅长，在某方面做得好He is good at math.他擅长数学（math为名词）I am good at playing basketball.我擅长打篮球。
(play为动词)4.（P20,1a）make sb do sth:让某人做某事He makes me help him.他让我帮助他。
5.（P20,1b）the same as与…相同His book is the same as my book.他的书与我的书一样。
6. （P20,1b）be talented in sth:在某方面有天赋He is talented in music.他在音乐方面有天赋。
7.（P21,2b,1段2行）be like:像… The books are like friends.书像朋友。
8.（P21,2b,1段）make friends (with sb)：（和某人）交朋友He often makes friends with children.他经常和孩子们交朋友.enjoy doing sth:喜欢做某事Tom enjoys reading.汤姆喜欢读书。
人教新目标英语八年级上册Unit-3单元全课时同步测试题(无答案)
人教新目标英语八年级上册Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sisterPeriod 1课型：新授主备：XXX 审核：八年级英语备课组班级______ 姓名____________教学目标：1.谈论个人特征及性格特点；2.初步学习形容词比较级的构成及用法.教学重难点：1.掌握以下单词和句型：outgoing,better, loudly,quietly,hardworking, competition, fantastic,which ,clearly ,win Tina is taller than Tara. I’m more outgoing than my sister2.形容词比较级的构成规则.课前检测：1.写出下列单词的反义词.long light different quiettall more better hardworking2.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词.(1) My sister likes talking with others ,she is o .(2)I think the green coat is b than the red one.I like the green one.(3) The students are talking l____________in the classroom. That makes Mr. Xu angry.(4) He had a f______________vacation on the beach last year.(5) Who won the first in the c_______________.3.单项选择.( )(1).Jack is good at drawing,I think no one draws _____________.A.betterB.bestC.worseD.worst( )(2).A student walked_____________into the classroom after the bell rang.A.quietB.quietlyC.quiteD.quitely( )(3).The boy __________ the competition yesterday.A.wonB.winC.beatD.beated( )(4).My pencil is ___________long_____________his.A.so,asB.such ,asC.as,asD.as,so( )(5).The girl isn’t short .she is _____________than before.A.shortB.tallC.tallerD.shorter导学过程：1．检查预习情况，解决存在问题：(1) 听写单词(2) 集体订正1a,1b答案2．师生共同阅读语法(P113---115)9，教师点拨要点. 重要语法句子：(翻译并熟记)3．听录音，完成1b，2a，2b.4．小组活动：根据2c表格内容进行提问和回答：课堂小结：写出下列词的比较级：high tall fine latebig thin easy funnyoutgoing ____ interesting ______ good ___ little由上可看出，形容词比较级的构成分为和. 规则变化时，一般在词尾加，如；以字母e结尾的词，如；重读闭音节词重读闭词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，如；以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词___ ，如_____ ；多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加，如________ .课堂检测：1.用所给词的适当形式填空.（1）Liu Li and Liu Ying are (twin). （2）my hair is shorter than (her).(3) We are all (interest) in English. (4) Tom is _________ (outgoing) than Sam.(5) Liu Xia is _____________(tall)than me. But Liu Li is _____________(heavy) than Liu Xia.(6)Wang Qiang is _____________(thin)than Li Lei2.单项选择.( ) (1)Jack has than his brother.A. long hairB. long hairsC. longer hairD. longer hairs( ) (2)The song becomes among the students.A. popularB. much popularC. popular and popularD. more and more popular( ) (3）There are people in our family than in hers.A. manyB. muchC. moreD. most( ）（4）The two rulers are long, but this one is longer than one.A. an otherB. anotherC. othersD. the other( )（5）Now the air in our town is than before. something must be done to stop it.A.vory goodB. much betterC. rather badD. even worse3.句型转换.（1）I’m not as good as you. （改为同义句）You are _____________ _____________me.（2）Basketball is more popular than football in the USA.（改为同义句）Football is _________ ________ popular as basketball in the USA.（3）I’m tall, my best friend is also tall. (合并一句)My best friend is________ _______ _________me.（4）Tom is tall ,Jim is short.（合并一句）Tom is ________ ________Jim. Jim is ________ ________Tom.教学后记：Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sisterPeriod 2课型：新授主备：XXX 审核：八年级英语备课组班级______ 姓名____________教学目标：1．继续学习形容词比较级的用法；2．学会用形容词比较级比较人与事物之间的异同教学重难点：1.掌握形容词比较级句型主语+ be + 比较级+ than + 比较对象2.“as + 形容词/副词的原级+ as”结构课前检测：1.写出下列词语的比较级.few__________ easy________ high______ popular________________good_________small__________early_________nice___________far_____________bad____________2.根据句意及首字母提示写单词.(1) He has s hair than Sam. (2) –Is Tina h ? –No, He is thin.(3) He always b me in tennis. (4)I like r books in my free time.(5) She talks l and does more. We all like her.3.用所给词的适当形式填空.(1) Pedro is (funny) than paul. (2) Tina is ____ (tall) than Tara.(3) Tom is ___________ (hardworking) than Sam.(4)Liu Ying is _________ (outgoing) than Liu Li.(5) Liu Li talks (much) than Liu Ying.导学过程：1熟读Grammar focus 并学习2d，找出重要短语及句子.2.完成3a,3b，3c。
八年级上Unit3-4语法及练习
八年级（上）Unit3-4语法及练习语法一、反身代词1.反身代词的单复数形式（省略）2.反身代词的用法①作宾语The little boy is too young to look after himself. 这个小男孩太小了，还不能照顾他自己。
②作同位语The children made model planes themselves. 孩子们自己制作了飞机模型。
③作表语That poor boy was myself. 我就是那个可怜的男孩。
3.常用词组teach oneself = learn sth by oneself 自学enjoy oneself 玩得开心、过得愉快help oneself to …随便吃…come to oneself 苏醒hurt oneself 受伤by oneself = alone = on one’s own 独自for oneself 亲自、为…自己二、表达建议的方式方法1.Shall we / I + 动词原形——我们…好吗?2.Let’s (not) + 动词原形——让我们做…吧!3.Why not + 动词原形/ Why don’t you / we + 动词原形——你/我们为什么不…?4.Would you like + 名词/ 动词不定式——你想要…吗？5.How / What about + 名词或动名词——…怎么样？6.Will / Would you please + 动词原形——请你…好吗？7.Sb. + had better (not) + 动词原形——…最好做…8.(Don’t) + 动词原形+ 其它——（不要）做…9.It’s time for sb. to do sth——该是…做…的时候了。
It’s sb’s turn to do sth.——轮到…做…10.should / must / ought to + 动词原形——应该做…三、祈使句（表示请求、命令、叮嘱、劝告、邀请等）1.祈使句的分类（第二人称祈使句和第二、三人称祈使句）①第二人称祈使句通常用来向听话者发出命令、提出建议和要求。
2022学年人教新目标八年级英语上册Unit 4单元基础测试无答案
Unit 4 Section AⅠ.根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1.[2020·武威]Elephants are the land animals on the earth.(large)2.[2019·兰州改编]This restaurant has the service of the three.(good)3.[2019·广元] Huawei is one of the smartphone makers in the world.(big)4.Paul played basketball the in the game yesterday.(bad)5.Which is subject for you, math, science or English?(interesting)Ⅰ.根据汉语意思完成句子6.电影世界有最舒适的座位。
Movie World has the seats.7.长江是中国最长的河流。
The Yangtze River is in China.8.镇上最糟糕的服装店是哪一家?Which is clothes store in town?9.大多数人认为Zig Zag服装店有着最好的服务。
Most people think Zig Zag Clothes Store has.10.去哪家电影院最好?What' s movie theater to ?Ⅰ.按要求完成下列各题,每空一词11.[2020·绥化] China is the greatest country in the world.(改为同义句)China is greater than country in the world.12.[2020·达州] Shanghai is the biggest city in China. (改为同义句) Shanghai is any other city in China.13.Her brother is very outgoing.(用in his class改写为含最高级的句子)Her brother is in his class.14.Jack is the best student in his class. (改为同义句)Jack is than any in his class.15.Town Cinema is the best movie theater in town. (对画线部分提问)the best movie theater in town?Ⅰ.单项填空()16.[2020·江西]I' m pretty good at tennis. Actually, I' m probably in the club.A.worseB.goodC.betterD.the best()17.[2020·襄阳] —Wang Lin did in the final exam this term again.—That' s not strange. He always gets full marks in all of hissubjects.A.worstB.worseC.bestD.better()18.[2020·遂宁]The young man was of all the performers.A.more creativeB.much creativeC.the most creativeD.the creativest()19.—Who is , Tom, Jim or David?—I think Jim is.A.strongerB.the strongerC.strongestD.the strongest()20.[2019·襄阳] —Who runs in your class?—Tom does. None of us can catch him in the race.A.fasterB.slowerC.fastestD.slowest()21.[2019·南充] —Who sings in your class?—Li Jing does.A.most beautifullyB.most beautifulC.more beautifullyD.more beautifulⅠ.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词22.What a p little garden! We all like it.23.When the man sat down in the restaurant, the waiter brought them.24.People in China usually have three m a day.25.The s in that restaurant was very poor.26.I thought the young actress a very well in her new movie.Ⅰ.阅读理解根据短文内容,判断正误(正确“T”,错误“F”)。
(完整版)人教版八年级上册Unit3-4单元知识点总结(可编辑修改word版)
少数以-er，-ow 结尾的双音节词末尾加-er，-estclever（聪明的）cleverer cleverest其他双音节词和多音节词，在前面加more，most 来构成比较级和最高级narrow（窄的）important（重要的）easily（容易地）narrowermore importantmore easilynarrowestmost importantmost easily不规则变化：6）有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的，必须熟记。
列表如下：原级good 好的well 好；(身体)好的, bad,badly 糟糕的,糟糕地ill(身体)不舒服的many 许多的(可数)much 许多的(不可数)；非常little 少的far 远的；远地old 老的比较级better 更好的worse 更糟糕的,更糟糕地；(身体)更不舒服的more 更多的；更less 更少的farther 更远的；更远地further 进一步的(地)older 年龄较大的；较旧的elder 仅表兄弟姊妹之间的长幼最高级best 最好的worst 最糟糕的,最糟糕地；(身体)最不舒服的most 最多的；最least 最少的farthest 最远的；最远地furthest 最深刻的(地)oldest 年龄最大的；最旧的eldest 仅表兄弟姊妹之间的长幼形容词最高级的用法1.形容词的最高级用于三者或三者以上的人或事物的比较，其中有一个在某一方面超过其他几个。
如：Monday is the busiest day for us. 对我们来说，星期一是最忙碌的日子。
Judy runs most quickly of the four girls. 在四个女孩中，朱迪跑得最快。
2.使用形容词最高级时，句中往往会出现由in 或of 构成的介词短语，用以说明范围。
in 表示在某一范围内，of 表示属性，意为“某一类中的”。
人教新目标八年级英语上册(习题)：Unit 4 单元语法小专题
单元语法小专题(Grammar Focus)语法精讲形容词和副词的最高级1．定义：形容词和副词的最高级用于三者或三者以上的人或物的比较，意为“最……”。
2．形容词和副词最高级的标志词：(1)形容词最高级前通常要加定冠词the；副词最高级前面的the可以省略。
如：Kate is the most hard－working student in our school.凯特是我们学校最勤奋的学生。
【注意】形容词最高级前面若有物主代词、指示代词或名词所有格等修饰时，不用定冠词the。
如：Bob is Mr.Green's youngest son.鲍勃是格林先生最小的儿子。
形容词最高级前若有序数词限定时，the应放在序数词之前。
如：She is the third shortest students in Class Two.她是二班个子第三矮的学生。
(2)形容词和副词最高级常与介词in或of引导的短语连用，与in连用意为“在……内”，表示“在某范围内”，不一定是同类；与of连用表示“属性”，介词后的名词或代词与句中的主语是同一类人或物，意为“在某同类中”。
如：He is the oldest dentist in the hospital.他是这所医院中年龄最大的牙医。
He is the oldest of all the dentists.他是所有牙医中年龄最大的。
3．含形容词和副词最高级的句式：形容词和副词最高级的基本结构：主语＋谓语＋the ＋形容词或副词最高级＋比较范围。
形容词和副词最高级常出现在以下句型中：(1)Who/Which…，A，B or C？在选择疑问句中，如果有三者或三者以上供选择，且有or连接时，要用形容词或副词最高级。
如：Which is the biggest，the earth，the sun or the moon？地球、太阳和月亮，哪个最大？(2)one of the＋形容词最高级＋复数名词，表示在众多当中“最……之一的……”。
新目标人教版八年级英语上册复习导学案第三、四单元Unit3-Unit4(无答案)
八年级英语上册复习导学案Unit3---Unit4（人教版）话题：Personal traits ＆ Your town功能： Talk about personal traits, Compare people; Discuss preferences, Make comparisons语法结构： comparatives with – (i)er and more , both and as…as ; Superlatives with – (i)est and most, Irregular comparisons: good, better,best单元知识点梳理Task1. 重点词汇英汉互译1.outgoing_______2. Hard-working_______3.分享_______4.better_______5. 有创造力的_______6.In fact_______7.be different from_______ 8.worst_______ fortable______10.cheaply_______ 11.serious_______ 12.与……类似_____13.bring out_______ 14.have…in common_______ 15.the same as_______16.so far_______ 17.care about______ 18.be up to_______19.for example_______ 20.make up__ 21.for example_______22.比赛_____ 23.伸手；到达_______ 24.感动；触摸_______25 necessary______ 26.接待_______ 27.be talented in_______28.天资；天赋_______ 29. as soon as_______ 30.奖品_______Task2. 重点句子英汉互译或填空1.Tom 比 Sam 聪明吗？2. Tara 学习和 Tina 一样努力吗？不，Tara 比 Tina 努力。
人教新目标英语八年级上册Unit 3--unit4 单元水平测试题(含答案)
人教新目标英语八年级上册Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister单元检测题(含答案)一、单项选择。
（每小题1分，满分15分）( )1.Lily’s books are newer than .A.weC.ourD.ours( )2. This is my friend. He is less outgoing than I am.A.muchB.much moreC.moreD.very( )3.My way is the same Jack’s but different Mary’s.A. as, asB. from, fromC. as, fromD. from, as( )4. The only good habit of the boy’s is up early.A. getingB. to getC. getD. gets( )5. It’s raining .A. heavier and heavierB. more and more heavyC. heavily and heavilyD. more and more heavily( )6. It’s important us English well.A.of; learningB. for; to learnC. Of; to learnD.or; learning( )7. When did they the town last week?A. arrive inB. get atC. reachD. reach to( )8. —Have you seen the funny movie Let the Bullet Fly?—Yes，it made me many times.ughB. crysC. sleepingD. sang( )9. Who can which girl can win the competition?A. sayB. talkC. speakD. tell( )10. The teacher told us to speak as as we can.A. loudlyB. loudlierC. more loudlyD. louder( )11. We them and the basketball match last week.A. beat, beatB. beat, wonC. won, beatD. won, won( )12. Tina and Jenny from Canada.A. both areB. are bothC. are allD. all are( )13. We can get on the Internet.A. many informationsB. much informationsC. many informationD. much information( )14. he tried his best, he didn’t win the competition.A. Though, butB. But, thoughC. Though, /D. /, though( )15. There are nine thousand books in the library and nine them are about music.A. hundredsB. hundreds ofC. hundredD. hundred of二、完形填空。
人教版英语八年级上册第4单元预习知识点总结及同步练习
新目标英语八年级上册4单元重难点知识归纳Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater一、词组、短语：1、so far 到目前为止，迄今为止，2、no problem 没什么，别客气，3、have….in common有相同特征（想法、兴趣等方面）相同，4、be up to由…决定/是…的职责，5、all kinds of …各种各样的……，6、play a role 发挥作用，有影响7、make up 编造（故事、谎言等），8、for example=eg例如，9、take …..seriously 认真对待，10、not everybody并不是每个人，11、close to 离….近，12、more and more 越来越……二、重要句子（语法）It has the biggest screens.1. The DJs choose songs the most carefully.2. How do you like it so far? 到目前为止，你认为它怎么样？3. Thanks for telling me.多谢你告诉我。
forget telling me忘记告诉我4. Can I ask you some questions?我能问你一些问题吗？5. （1）It has the most comfortable seats. 它有最舒服的座位。
（2）The DJs choose songs the most carefully.那些音乐节目主持人们选择歌曲最细致。
（1）How do you like it so far? 到目前为止你认为它怎么样？（2）Thanks for telling me. 谢谢告诉我。
（3）Which is the worst clothes store in town?城镇里最差的服装店是哪一家？6. Everyone is good at something. 每个人都各有所长。
中考英语语法聚焦和练习八年级上册Unit3_4人教新目标版
2019中考英语人教八上U3—4语法聚焦和练习及答案一、阅读理解。
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
1. How many days will the show last?A. 11 daysB. 10 daysC. 9 daysD. 8 days2. If the show begins at 10 am, it will probably finish at _____.A. 2 pmB. 7 pmC. 11:30 amD. 11:45 am3. A couple and their two children will spend _____ if they watch the show at 2 pm.A. $140B. $120C. $100D. $854. What will happen to a latecomer?A. He or she can still watch the whole show.B. He or she can only enter during a break.C. He or she won’t have a proper break.D. He or she will fail to enter the theatre.5. _____ will not be allowed in.A. TeenagersB. Old people over 60C. Families with three childrenD. Children under 3参考答案1—5、BCDBD二、教材语法聚焦1. 形容词和副词的比较级(八上 Unit 3)【基本用法】比较级变化规则：一般在词尾加er；多音节词和部分双音节词，在词前加more。
【教材例句】1. Sam is smarter than Tom. 萨姆比汤姆更聪明。
2. Tina is more outgoing than Tara. 蒂娜比塔拉更外向。