Grammar 动词-ing 形式)

(作后置定语）
2、作表语：
The film we saw was exciting.
The news was encouraging .
3、作宾语补足语：
I want to make my classes interesting.
We can hear her singing in the next room.
10. ____ the room, I found the recorder stolen. A. Entering B. To enter C. Enters D. Entered 11. “What on earth have you done?” mother said _____ to the broken vase on the ground. A. angrily pointing C. angrily pointed A. Travel C. To travel B. and point angrily D. and angrily pointing
Unit 5 The Power of Nature
Grammar
The –ing Form
一、动词-ing形式概述
动词 –ing 形式是非谓语动词的重要形
式，它包括动名词和现在分词。期中动名
词具有名词性质，在句子中充当主语、宾
语和表语，偶作定语；现在分词则具有形
容词和副词的性质，在句子中充当定语、
3、作表语：
My favorite sport is swimming.
My job is teaching English.
4、作定语：
Our school will built a swimming pool.
Now there are more trains with sleeping cars.
4. The old man could not sleep at night, his wrongs _____ him no peace. A. gave B. give C. being giving D. giving 5. The decision _____, what is to be done now is how to carry it out. A. made B. has been made C. having being made D. being made 6. ____ in the queue for half an hour, I suddenly realized that I had left my wallet at home. A. To wait B. Waiting C. Having waited D. To have waited
12. _____ by car, we visited many places. B. Traveling D. Having travelled
第一步：判别“谓语”还是“非谓语” 第二步：找非谓语的逻辑主语 第三步：辩明主动语态还是被动语态
第四步：分析时态
八、当堂检测
1. _____ the championship, he was awarded a million dollars. A. Won B. Winning C. Having won D. Being won 2. ______ only book knowledge, you will not be able to work well. A. Had B. Have C. Having D. To have 3. I saw a lot of children playing in the garden， most of them _____ girls. A. are B. being C. were D. having
being done having been done
( 动名词或现在分词的否定式在动词-ing形式前加not )
如果V-ing 表示的动作发生在句子谓语之前，则要用 完成式，即： having + 过去分词… After she had finished her work, she went home.
4、作主语补足语：
The boy was made standing for a whole class.
He was seen playing football on the playground.
（二）-ing 形式具有副词性质作状语 1、时间状语：
Crossing the road, you’d be careful. Having done their homework, the students played football.
2.若分词的逻辑主语无法与句子的主语取得一致 时，则分词要另外加上一个主语，从而构成: 独立主格结构。
Weather permitting, we shall go outing. There being no bus, they had to go home on foot.
七、解答非谓语习题“有法可依”
Having finished her work, she went home.
五、动名词逻辑主语
1. 动名词短语做主语时，其逻辑主语必须用形 词性物主代词或名词的所有格形式。
Tom’s /His being late made his teacher very angry
2. 动名词短语作宾语时, 其逻辑主语也可以用 人称代词的宾格或名词的通格。
4、作结果状语：
The glass fell to the ground, breaking into pieces. His parents died in the war, leaving him an orphan.
5、作伴随状语：
The children went into the classroom, talking and laughing. She sat there, staring at the ceiling.
7. “We can’t go out in this winter,” said Ted, ____ out of the window. A. looking B. to look C. looked D. having looked 8. Finding her car stolen, _____. A. a police was asked to help B. the area was searched thoroughly C. it was looked for everywhere D. she hurried to a police for help 9. _____ a reply, he decided to write again. A. Not receiving B. Receiving not C. Not having received D. Having not received
6、作让步状语：
Having been told many times, he still made the same mistakes. Not being a rich man himself, he helped the poor generously.
动词-ing形式的功能归纳
性质 成 份 非谓语
名词性
形容词性 副 词 性（作状语）
主 宾 表 定 表 补 时 伴 方 原 让 结目 语 语 语 语 语 语 间 随 式 因 步 果的 √ √ √ √
动名词
现在分词
√
√
√ √ √ √ √ √ √
×
四、动名词或现在分词的结构
时 态 主动语态 被动语态 一般时 完成时
doing having done
表语、补语和各种状语。
动词-ing形式的功能归纳
性质 成 份 非谓语
名词性
形容词性
副 词 性（作状语）
主 宾 表 定 表 补 时 伴 方 原 让 结目 语 语 语 语 语 语 间 随 式 因 步 果的 √ √ √ √
动名词
现在分词
√
√
√ √ √ √ √ √ √
×
二、动名词-ing 形式
1、作主语：
三、现在分词-ing 形式
（一）-ing 形式具有形容词性质 1、作定语：
Quiet please. Don’t disturb the sleeping baby. The swimming man in the lake is my brother. (作前置定语） The man swimming in the lake is my brother.
Swimming is my favorite sport. Tom’s being late made his teacher very angry.
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
2、作宾语：
I like playing football.
Do you mind my opening the window.
The teacher was angry with Tom’s being late .
Do you mind the guest’s / guest smoking here? Do you mind his /him smoking here?
六、分词的逻辑主语：
1.分词的逻辑主语通常与句子的主语相一致。
Seeing from the hill, we found our school more beautiful. Seen from the hill, our school looks more beautiful.
2、作原因状语：
Not knowing English, he couldn't understand the film. Having lived in Shanghai for several years, he knows the place very well.