M1基础复习
基础训练三步走---外研版英语初三上 M1-U1
Module 1:Unit 1课前清障Ⅰ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. This area is famed for its _____ (nature) beauty.2. He has studied the cultures of the _____ (east) countries.3. Steam and water power are used for the generation of _____ (electric).4. This statue was one of the ancient Seven _____ (wonder)of the World.5. He has been an active participant in the _____ (discuss).Ⅱ. 根据课本内容，用恰当的单词完成对话。
Tony: Let’s call Wonders of the World and join in the discussion. I think natural wonders are more interesting than (1) _____ ones. And I think the Giant’s Causeway is the most fantastic natural wonder.Lingling: Hm, I’ve never seen it, so I’m not sure I (2) _____ with you. Why do you like it, Tony? Tony:Well, I (3) _____the Giant’s Causeway two years ago. It’s (4) _____. There’re about 40,000 rocks, most of them with six sides. It goes for several hundred metres on the eastern coast of Northern Ireland.Lingling: That sounds great, (5) _____ I think the Victoria Falls in Africa are even more fantastic.They’re about 1,700 metres wide and 100 metres high. You can hear the (6) _____ noise a few kilometers away.Betty: Wow, that’s huge! But in my(7) _____, man-made wonders are more exciting than natural ones. Look at the Terracotta Army. It’s more than 2,000 years old.Daming: I agree with you, Betty. And I think the Three Gorges Dam is (8) _____ too. It’s about 2,300 metres long, 185 metres high and 15 metres wide at the top. It (9) _____ electricity for millions of people in China.Betty: Now who’d like(10) _____ first?Ⅲ2. The Niagara Falls is one of the natural wonders_____ _____ of the world.3. I casually mentioned that I might _____ _____ _____ working abroad.4. There may be _____ _____worlds in the Milky Way Galaxy.5. _____ _____ _____, we must depend on intensive cultivation to feed ourselves.随堂作业Ⅰ. 单项选择( )1. (2013•山西中考)—The summer holiday is on the way. We’ll have more freedom.—_______. But we should learn to manage ourselves.A. I’d love toB. I agree with youC. I’m afraid I won’tD.( )2. (2013•湖州中考)—How do you like the sport play?—Funny, _______ the music of it is not so good.A. soB. though C .or D. because( )3. (2013 •呼和浩特) —Excuse me, look at the sign NO PHOTOS!—Sorry, I ________it just now.A. don’t seeB. didn’t seeC. haven’t seenD. won’t see( )4.【2013•天津】He ______an English club last year and has improved his English a lot.A. protectedB. producedC. joinedD. received( )5.（2013•青岛中考）There aren’t many tickets left for the concert, you'd better ______that you get one today.A. make sure ofB. make a decisionC. make sureD. make plansⅡ.根据中文提示完成句子翻译。
UnitM1单元基础知识检测
Unit 1 of Module 1 单元基础知识检测I. 改错(2*18)1.He often devotes his spare time to help others.2.He has experiences in getting along with kids.3.We regret informing you that you owe the bank 100 dollars.4.John did not regret giving the comment but felt that he can have expressed it differently.5.They charged me fifty yuan on a cup of coffee.6.The man was accused with murder.7.Shall I inform him that the change of the schedule?8.I narrowly missed hit by a car.9.When asking about sensitive personal life, stars have different ways to deal withentertainment reporters.10.He cleaned up the room, hoping it would be free for rats in future.11.He coming here will be a great help.12.Looking out for glass pieces on the ground when you walk.13.We should make fully use of every minute to learn well.14.To learn so many English words are really a struggle for me.15.The writing of the article cost me two days.16.I’ll go and help you immediately I will have finished the task.17.We are all used to regret our decisions.18.Who is in the charge of the project?II. 填空(1-6两分一空，7每小题两分)1. I ________________________________(很满意) the school life in Britain.2. 我认为保护环境的最佳方法是多种树。
M1 Unit 1 School life基础经典习题
Unit 1 School life基础经典习题Ⅰ.同义转换1. Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.→________ ________a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me ________ ________ to a British high school for one year.2. He also told us that the best way to earn respect from the school was to work hard and achieve high grades.→He also told us that the best way ________ ________ could earn respect from the school ________ ________ we should work hard and achieve high grades.3. Though it didn’t look like a table when it was finished, I still liked it very much.→It didn’t look like a table ________ ________, ________ I still liked it very much.4. Upon finishing his studies, he started travelling in China.→________ ________ ________ he ________ his studies, he started travelling in China.5. When I attended the first meeting, I was required to write a poem and I had to read it out to the group.→They required ________ ________ ________ a poem and ________ it out to the group when I attended the first meeting.答案：1.It was；to go 2.that we；was that 3.when finished；but4.As soon as；finished5.me to write/that I write；readⅡ.完成译文1. 这道题不及我过去碰到的那道题难。
研究生基础数学1考试复习资料数论练习题
一、整除理论 1．证明：任意给定的连续39个自然数，其中至少存在一个自然数，使得这个自然数的数字和能被11整除。
2．设p 是n 的最小素约数，n = pn 1，n 1 > 1，证明：若p >3n ，则n 1是素数。
证明：设不然，n 1 = n 2n 3，n 2 ³ p ，n 3 ³ p ，于是n = pn 2n 3 ³ p 3， 即p £3n ，矛盾。
3．设3a 2b 2，证明：3a 且3b 。
写a = 3q 1 + r 1，b = 3q 2 + r 2，r 1, r 2 = 0, 1或2，由3½a 2+ b 2= 3Q + r 12+ r 22知r 1 = r 2 = 0，即 3½a 且3½b 4．证明：对于任意给定的n 个整数，必可以从中找出若干个作和，使得这个和能被n 整除。
设给定的n 个整数为a 1, a 2, L, a n ，作 s 1 = a 1，s 2 = a 1 + a 2，L ，s n = a 1 + a 2 + L + a n ，如果s i 中有一个被n 整除，则结论已真，否则存在s i ，s j ，i < j ， 使得s i 与s j 被n 除的余数相等，于是n ½s j - s i = a i + 1 + L + a j5．设a ，b ，c 是正整数，证明：),)(,)(,(),,(],][,][,[],,[22a c c b b a c b a a c c b b a c b a因为，故只须证明(a , b , c )(ab , bc , ca ) = (a , b )(b , c ) (c , a )，此式用类似于例3的方法即可得证。
6．设k 是正奇数，证明：1 2 …… 91k 2k …… 9k。
设s = 1k+ 2k+ L + 9k，则由2s = (1k+ 9k) + (2k+ 8k) + L + (9k+ 1k) = 10q 1及2s = (0k+ 9k) + (1k+ 8k) + L + (9k+ 0k) = 9q 2得10½2s 和9½2s ，于是有90½2s ，从而1 + 2 + L + 9 = 45½s 7．设a ，b 是正整数，证明：(ab )[a , b ] = a [b , ab ]。
M1岩石学基础宝石10(变质作用及变质岩的基本概念-第一章)
(1) 已经形成的岩石包括先期形成的三大岩类 (2) 内力作用指物理化学条件的改变:温度、压力、流体等 (3) 使得原来岩石发生改变包括化学成分、矿物成分、结
构、构造等 (4) 变质作用的条件：基本上为固态，但是在高级变质作
二、变质作用的因素
4、时间 实验室的化学反应——瞬间 地球系统的化学反应——漫长
在实验室短时间内无法发生的变质反应和变质 作用（以天、月计算），在地球系统的地质演 化历史中是可以发生的（以Ma为单位），以百 万年为单位。
• 归纳变质作用因素为：T、P、流体、时间
三、变质作用类型
• 考虑以上的变质作用因素和地质条件，可以分为 ： 1、 区域变质作用 2、 接触变质作用 3、 混合岩化作用 4、 气液变质作用 5、 动力变质作用 6、其他类型变质作用
（1）引起岩石的重结晶作用（晶粒由小变大） 石灰岩(沉积岩) T升高 大理岩(变质岩)
泥晶灰岩
大理岩
1重结晶作用——非晶质岩石变成结晶质岩石；隐晶质变 成显晶质；晶粒细小变成晶粒粗大。
泥晶灰岩显微镜下
大理岩显微镜下
二、变质作用的因素
1、温度
• （2）促进矿物成分间的化学反应（变质反应）。
T升高
Al4[Si4O10](OH)8
石英脉定变质作用的物理、 化学条件，即外部因素。包括： 1、温度（T）：150~180℃到800～900 ℃ 2、压力（ P）: 0.1~1.2GPa或3-40km 3、流体（F） 4、时间（t）
二、变质作用的因素
1、温度
• 温度升高有利于物质重新排列，发生吸热反应、脱水反 应和新矿物组合，以及加快变质反应速度、导致部分熔 融和混合岩化作用。
北师大版高中生物必修一复习提纲定稿版
北师大版高中生物必修一复习提纲定稿版第一章细胞的分子基础1.1细胞的基本概念与分类1.1.1细胞的基本特征1.1.2细胞的分类1.2细胞的组成1.2.1细胞膜1.2.2细胞质1.2.3细胞核1.3细胞的代谢1.3.1细胞呼吸1.3.2光合作用1.3.3发酵作用1.4细胞的生命活动1.4.1细胞的分裂1.4.2细胞的凋亡1.4.3细胞的再生与再生医学第二章遗传与变异2.1遗传的基本概念2.1.1遗传现象与遗传基础2.1.2遗传规律2.2生物的性别与生殖2.2.1性别的决定与遗传2.2.2生殖系统与生殖方式2.3变异与进化2.3.2进化论的基本概念2.3.3进化的证据与机制第三章有机体的多样性3.1植物的无性繁殖与有性繁殖3.1.1植物的无性繁殖3.1.2植物的有性繁殖3.2动物的无性繁殖与有性繁殖3.2.1动物的无性繁殖3.2.2动物的有性繁殖第四章动物的体内环境4.1基本组织与器官4.1.1组织的结构与功能4.1.2器官的构造与功能4.2动物组织器官的调节4.2.1神经系统与神经调节4.2.2内分泌系统与内分泌调节第五章生物能量与物质的转换5.1生命活动的能量基础5.1.1ATP的合成与分解5.1.2葡萄糖的分解与氧化5.2光能的转换与作用5.2.1光合作用的基本过程5.2.2光合作用产物的利用与分配5.3能量与物质的转换5.3.1蛋白质的合成与降解5.3.2脂肪的合成与降解第六章生物的生殖与发育6.1有丝分裂与生殖细胞的形成6.1.1有丝分裂的基本过程6.1.2生殖细胞的形成6.2生殖细胞的结合与配子形成6.2.1有性生殖的基本过程6.2.2配子的形成与结合方式6.3受精与胚胎发育6.3.1受精的形式及其机制6.3.2胚胎发育的基本过程第七章生物体与环境的相互关系7.1生物体与环境的适应7.1.1生物体对环境的适应方式7.1.2生物体在不同环境中的适应特征7.2生态系统的基本概念与分类7.2.1生态系统的定义与特征7.2.2生态系统的分类与层次结构7.3物质循环与能量流动7.3.1生态系统中的无机物循环7.3.2生态系统中的能量流动以上是北师大版高中生物必修一复习提纲的定稿版，共计1200字。
八年级上册m1的知识点
八年级上册m1的知识点
八年级上册的M1单元是数学单元，主要内容为初中数学中的代数知识。
代数是数学中重要的一个分支，也是初中数学重点学习内容之一。
下面将介绍本单元的主要知识点。
一、代数中的字母和变量
在代数中，我们用字母来代替数字，以便更方便地进行计算和运算。
这些字母称为代数字母，根据其具体含义，一些字母被归为变量。
在代数式中，字母和变量的区别很重要，正确运用将有助于我们正确理解代数知识。
二、代数式的含义和基本性质
代数式是由字母和符号构成的数学表达式，表示着数学运算中的某种规律和关系。
代数式具有一些基本性质，如可加性、可乘性和分配律。
通过深入理解代数式基本性质，能够更好地掌握代数知识，从而熟练掌握代数运算和方程式的解法。
三、代数方程式的解法
代数方程式是代数学习中最基本的问题之一，同时也是非常实用的一种数学工具。
在代数方程式的求解中，我们需要使用代数知识和前期学习的数学知识进行计算和运算。
具体方法包括代数式的移项、约分、展开和化简等。
四、平方根和立方根
平方根和立方根是几何和代数知识中的重要概念，能够帮助我们更好地理解数学运算的规律。
平方根和立方根的计算方法也是代数学习中的重点内容，学生需要通过实践和理论学习，逐步熟练掌握相关知识。
总体来说，八年级上册的M1单元是初中数学中非常重要的一个模块，涉及了代数知识的基本概念、基本性质和求解方法，同时需要学生实践和理论相结合，从不同的角度理解代数的运算以及实用价值。
通过深入学习和实践，学生可以更好地掌握数学知识，为今后的学习和职业发展奠定坚实基础。
M1Unit2(牛津5年级英语下)基础知识梳理
学科教师辅导讲义学员编号：年级：5B 课时数：3 学员姓名：辅导科目：英语学科教师：授课类型M1Unit2（牛津5B上）基础知识梳理授课日期及时段教学内容、知道上面的图片的意思吗？第二幅图片只是一个小玩笑哦，千万不要当真。
想学得更多就必须先扫开单词障碍！一、词汇Words1.cocoon蚕茧【例句】It is a white cocoon批注：蚕茧的形状有点像原形，所以里面有三个O。
2. caterpillar毛虫Ii is a green caterpillar批注：一边看右手边的图片，一边说句子3.chicken鸡，鸡肉【例句】I like eating chicken.批注：小鸡是chick.炸鸡是fried chicken, 烤鸡是roast chicken.4. duckling小鸭子【例句】Ugly duckling 丑小鸭（小时候难看长大后变得才貌出众的人）5. puppy小狗，幼犬【例句】I want my mother to buy a puppy for me.6. grow生长，种植I grow up!7. fly飞行，苍蝇【例句】The fly can fly.批注：让学生知道fly的两种基本词性。
二、Key sentences1. It can lay eggs. 它会下金蛋。
(1)情态动词can定义：情态动词有一定的词义，表示说话人的语气或情态。
情态动词只能和动词原形一起构成谓语。
情态动词没有人称和数的变化。
基本结构：主语+can+动词原形+其他在can句型中，把肯定句变成否定句，只要在can后面加否定词not就可以了。
还可以把cannot缩写成can't。
【例句】I can see the moon in the sky.我能看见天空中的月亮。
变成否定句：I can’t see the moon in the sky.我看不见天空中的月亮。
批注：让学生了解情态动词的基本用法。
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M1 My First Day at Senior High基础知识复习
一．单词拼写和变形
1.__________ (n.)方法
2. __________ (vt.)覆盖；采访；涉及
3. __________(n.) 信息→ inform (vt.) 通知；告知
4. ________ (adj.) 令人厌烦的→ ________ (adj.) (对某人/事物)厌倦的；烦闷的→ ________ (vt.) 使厌烦
5. _________(n.) 行为；举止→behave (v.) 举动；举止
6. ___________ (adj.) 热心的；热情的→ enthusiasm (n.) 热心；热情
7. ________ (vt.) 使(人)印象深刻；使铭记→____________(n.)印象；感想→ impressive (adj.) 令人印象深刻的
8. ________ (adj.)令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的→__________(adj.)吃惊的；惊讶的→ ________ (vt.)使……大为惊讶；使惊愕→ __________ (n.)
9. __________(n.)(常作复数)指示；说明→ ________ (vt.)指导；教导→ __________ (adj.)有教育意义的；指导的
10. __________(n.)技术→____________ (adj.) →__________ (n.)(同义词)技术；技艺；技法二．短语检测
1. _______________与……相似
2. _______________在……开始/结束的时候
3. _______________参加
4. _______________换句话说
5 . _______________取得进步
6. ______________________________某人对(做) 某事的态度
7. _______________起初；一开始
8. _______________期待；盼望
9. __________________对……印象深刻
10. ______________被(划)分成……
三．单词拼写
1. David is very ____________（热心）enthusiastic about the plan.
2. The book is packed with useful______________ （信息）information.
3. Men were used to wearing dull, ___________ （单调的）boring clothes of dull.
4. Do you speak English___________ （流利地）fluently ?
5. A figure flashed past the window and _____________ （消失）disappeared.
6. The more popular and interesting jobs include working as a computer __________ （助理）assistant.
7. You shouldn't sell cigarettes to ___________ （少年）teenagers.
8. Do you have any ___________ （以前的）previous experience of this type of work?
9. These are designs with __________ （态度）attitude.
10. They were too __________ （尴尬）embarrassed to ask someone to help.
四．用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Algebra is beyond the ______________(comprehend) comprehension of lower-class pupils.
2. Frankly, I was ____________(amaze) amazed that he was interested.
3. I wish he wouldn't ask such ____________(embarrasse) embarrassing questions.
4. What _________(impress) impressed me was their ability to deal with any problem.
5. I've made a few small __________(correct) corrections in your essay.
6. Thanks for your advice and ____________(encourage) encouragement.
7. A ______________(understand) misunderstanding was the beginning of their quarrel.
8. She was ____________(disappointe)disappointed that he never replied to her letter.
9. Dave said good night to everyone and quickly ___________(disappear)disappeared upstairs.
10. Lisa ate the cake with obvious _____________(enjoy)enjoyment.
五．语法填空
1.阅读短文，用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
Our classroom is ①________ (amaze). It has a computer with a special screen. Our English teacher is a very enthusiastic ②______(age) woman ③_______(call) Ms Shen. Her English class is really ④__________ (interest) and not ⑤_______ (bore) at all. Her method of ⑥________(teach) is nothing like that of the teachers at my Junior High school. So I don’t think I will be ⑦_____ (bore) in her class. Today we ⑧______________(introduce) to each other in the first lesson. Some students ⑨_______________ (embarrass) at first because they were afraid of meeting some ⑩___________ (embarrass) questions but everyone was very friendly.
2.课文语法填空
Li Kang lives in Shijiazhuang,①____capital city of Hebei Province. Today is his first day at Senior High school. His new school is very good and the teachers are enthusiastic. Every room ②__________ (equip) with a computer with a ③ ______ (specially) screen.
Ms Shen is his English teacher, ④____ she tells them ⑤_______ (read) comprehension is important，and encourages ⑥ ______ to speak a lot in class. Li Kang and his classmates are very ⑦_________ (interest) in Ms Shen’s method of teaching，and they never feel ⑧ ______.
Today ⑨______ they introduced themselves to each other，some students were embarrassed，and then Ms Shen gave them instructions. Ms Shen also helps them improve their spelling and writing ⑩ ____ a fun way.
答案：
三．单词拼写
1.enthusiastic
2. Information
3. boring
4. fluently
5. disappeared
6. assistant
7. teenagers
8. Previous
9. attitude 10.embarrassed
四．用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. comprehension
2. amazed
3. embarrassing
4.impressed
5. corrections
6. encouragement
7. misunderstanding
8. disappointed
9. disappeared 10. enjoyment。