福建省初中毕业升学考试指南地理答案2022

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2012年中考地理试卷(福建省泉州市)

2012年中考地理试卷(福建省泉州市)

2012年福建省泉州市初中毕业、升学考试地理试题一、选择题。

(本大题共25题,每题2分,共50分。

每小题的四个选项中只有一个是最符合题意的,请将正确答案填涂在答题卡上)1、世界上唯一地跨东西两个半球和两个大洲的国家是A.中国.B.印度.C.美国.D.俄罗斯. 解:D。

2.世界上淡水资源最丰富的大洲是A.北美洲B.大洋洲.C.南极洲.D.亚洲 . 解:C。

3.世界上水量最大、流域面积最广的河流是A.尼罗河.B.亚马逊河.C.刚果河.D.长江. 解:B。

4.读图1,人均能源消费量最多的国家是A.美国.B.日本.C.中国.D.印度.解:A。

5.发达国家与发展中国家相比,具有的特征是A.以手工种植业为主.B.人口数量最多.C.出口工业半成品为主.D.高新技术产业领先.解;D。

6.本届奥运会举办国英国位于欧洲西部,下列词组能集中体现该国的特点的是A.黄种人、红茶绿茶、泰姬陵.B.黑种人、咖啡可可、金字塔.C.白种人、奶牛奶酪、伦敦塔桥.D.混血种人、飞饼烤鱼、雪砖冰屋. 解:C。

“依山傍海近森林,慢中细品泉州韵”。

读图2,回答第7—9小题。

7.清源山----观音山公园的“山线”走向大致为A.东北---西南.B.西北---东南.C.东---西.D.南---北解:B。

8.量得图上连接“山线”与“水线”的刺桐路长2厘米,则实际长度为A.200米.B.400米.C.4000米D.20000米解:C。

9.以下天气状况不适合到滨海公园观海的是解:B。

“中国既是一个陆地大国,也是一个海洋大国,海域辽阔”。

国家“十二五”规划提出“推进海洋经济的发展”。

读图3,回答第10—12小题。

10.我国领土最南端在A.黄岩岛.B.钓鱼岛.C.曾母暗沙.D.海南岛.C。

11.下列我国邻国中濒临南海的是A.菲律宾.B.日本.C.韩国.D.朝鲜.解:A。

12.今年5月9日,我国首座深水石油钻井平台正式开钻。

该平台经纬度为(115.9°E,19.9°N),位于A.渤海 .B.黄海.C.东海.D.南海.解:D。

2024年初中毕业升学考试指南.英语

2024年初中毕业升学考试指南.英语

2024年初中毕业升学考试指南.英语全文共10篇示例,供读者参考篇1Oh my gosh, guys! Can you believe it's almost time for the junior high school graduation entrance exam in 2024? I know it sounds super scary, but don't worry, I've got your back with this totally awesome guide to help you prepare!First things first, make sure you study hard and review all your notes from class. You'll want to make sure you're super prepared for all the subjects on the exam, like English, Math, Science, and History. And don't forget about studying your vocabulary and grammar – those are super important too!Next, don't be afraid to ask your teachers for help if you're struggling with any of the material. They're there to support you and help you succeed, so don't be shy about reaching out to them for guidance.Oh, and let's not forget about practicing, practicing, practicing! Make sure you do lots of practice tests and quizzes to get yourself ready for the big day. And remember, it's not justabout getting the right answers – it's also about managing your time and staying focused during the exam.And last but not least, make sure you get plenty of rest the night before the exam and eat a good breakfast to fuel your brain. You want to make sure you're feeling your best on test day so you can show off all your amazing skills!So there you have it, my friends – the ultimate guide to rocking the junior high school graduation entrance exam in 2024. You've got this, so go out there and show everyone how totally awesome you are!篇2Hey guys, it’s time to talk about the exam for going to middle school in 2024! Are you nervous? Don’t worry, I’ll give you some tips to help you prepare for the exam so you can pass with flying colors!First of all, you need to make sure you review all the topics you have learned in elementary school. That means studying English, Math, Chinese, and other subjects. Practice your reading, writing, and math skills every day to keep them sharp.Next, get plenty of sleep before the exam. You want to be well-rested and focused when you sit down to take the test. Eat a healthy breakfast on the day of the exam to give you energy and brainpower.During the exam, read each question carefully and take your time answering. Don’t rush through the test, but also don’t spend too much time on one question. If you get stuck, move on to the next question and come back to it later.Remember to stay calm and confident. You have been preparing for this exam for a long time, so trust in your abilities and do your best. And don’t forget to double-check your answers before turning in your test.Lastly, no matter what happens, remember that the exam is just one part of your academic journey. If you don’t do as well as you hoped, it’s not the end of the world. You can always work hard and improve in the future.Good luck, everyone! I know you can do it!篇3Hey guys, listen up! It's time to talk about the 2024 Junior High School Entrance Examination Guide. This exam is superimportant because it will determine which high school you can go to. So let's make sure we're prepared and ready to ace it!First things first, let's talk about the subjects you'll be tested on. You'll need to brush up on your English, Math, Chinese, and maybe even some Science. Make sure you spend some time each day studying and practicing these subjects so you'll be ready on exam day.Next, let's talk about the format of the exam. You'll most likely have multiple choice questions, fill-in-the-blank questions, and maybe even some short answer questions. Make sure you read each question carefully and double-check your answers before moving on to the next one.Now, let's talk about some tips for studying. It's important to create a study schedule and stick to it. Make sure you take breaks and get plenty of rest so your brain can stay sharp. And don't forget to eat some brain-boosting snacks like fruits and nuts while you're studying.Lastly, remember to stay positive and confident. You've worked hard to get to this point, so believe in yourself and your abilities. And remember, this exam is just one part of your journey, so give it your best shot and see where it takes you.Good luck, everyone! Let's show that Junior High School Entrance Examination who's boss! Go get 'em!篇4Hey guys! Are you ready for the big exam coming up soon? That's right, it's the Junior High School Graduation Entrance Exam! It's super important, so we better get prepared.First off, let's talk about the subjects you'll be tested on. There's English, Math, Science, Chinese, and maybe even some History and Geography. Yikes, that's a lot of stuff! But don't worry, just take it one step at a time.For English, make sure you practice reading and writing every day. Try to read some English books or watch English shows to improve your language skills. And don't forget to review the grammar rules and vocab words you've learned in class.Math might seem tricky, but if you practice solving different types of problems, you'll get the hang of it. Make sure you understand the concepts and formulas, and don't be afraid to ask for help if you're stuck.Science is all about the world around us, so pay attention in class and do some hands-on experiments if you can. Understanding the basics of biology, chemistry, and physics will help you ace the exam.Chinese is a bit challenging with all those characters, but practice writing and reading Chinese characters every day. Learn some new words and phrases to expand your vocabulary.And lastly, History and Geography might seem boring, but it's important to know about the past and different places in the world. Review the key events and locations, and you'll be good to go.Remember, the most important thing is to stay positive and believe in yourself. You've worked hard all these years, so just do your best and everything will work out in the end. Good luck, everyone! Let's show this exam who's boss!篇5Hey guys, it’s finally here - the guide to the 2024 Junior High School Graduation Exam! If you’re feeling nervous or stressed out, don’t worry, because I’ve got your back with all the tips and tricks you need to ace this test.First things first, make sure you study hard and review all your notes from the past few years. This exam covers everything you’ve learned in subjects like English, Math, Science, and History. So don’t slack off and make sure you’re prepared for anything that comes your way.Next, practice, practice, practice! Take practice exams, do extra homework, and work with your classmates on group study sessions. The more you practice, the more confident you’ll feel on test day.Don’t forget to get a good night’s sleep before the exam. You want to be well-rested and refreshed for the big day. And make sure you eat a healthy breakfast to fuel your brain for all those tough questions.During the exam, read each question carefully and take your time. Don’t rush through it, but also don’t spend too much time on one question. If you get stuck, skip it and come back later. You don’t want to run out of time before finishing the whole test.And lastly, believe in yourself! You’ve worked hard all these years and you’re ready for this challenge. So go in there with confidence and show that exam who’s boss!Good luck, everyone! You’ve got this!篇6Hey guys, it's time to talk about the big scary thing that's coming up - the junior high school graduation exam! But don't worry, I've got your back with this handy guide to help you prepare for it.First off, let's talk about English. English can be a tough subject, but with a little practice, you'll do just fine. Make sure to study your vocabulary and grammar regularly. Don't wait until the last minute to cram everything in. Try to read English books, watch English movies, and listen to English songs to improve your listening and speaking skills.When it comes to writing, remember to organize your thoughts and ideas before you start. Write a clear introduction, body paragraphs with supporting details, and a solid conclusion. Don't forget to proofread your work for any grammar or spelling mistakes.For the speaking part of the exam, practice speaking English with your friends, family, or even in front of a mirror. It's important to be confident and clear when you speak.As for the reading comprehension section, make sure to read the questions carefully and then go back to the text to find the answers. Pay attention to key words and phrases that can help you locate the information you need.Overall, the key to doing well in the junior high school graduation exam is to stay calm, study hard, and believe in yourself. You've got this! Good luck, everyone!篇7Hey guys and gals! Are you getting ready for the big middle school graduation exam in 2024? Don't worry, I've got you covered with a super handy guide to help you ace those tests and move on to the next level!First off, make sure to review all your notes from class. Pay special attention to any important concepts or formulas that might come up on the exam. And don't forget to practice your English every day by reading books, watching movies, and chatting with your friends in English.Next, be sure to get plenty of rest the night before the exam. You'll need all your energy and focus to do your best. And don't forget to eat a healthy breakfast to give your brain a boost!During the exam, read all the questions carefully and don't rush through them. Take your time and think about each answer before moving on to the next one. And if you get stuck on a question, don't panic! Just skip it and come back to it later.Finally, stay positive and believe in yourself. You've worked hard to get to this point, so trust in your abilities and do your best. Remember, the exam is just one step on your journey to success, and no matter what happens, you should be proud of yourself for making it this far.So there you have it, your ultimate guide to the 2024 middle school graduation exam. Good luck, and may the English gods be on your side! Let's do this!篇8Hello everyone! Are you ready to graduate from elementary school and move on to junior high school in 2024? I know it can be a little scary, but don't worry! I am here to give you some tips and tricks to help you prepare for the middle school entrance exam.First of all, make sure you review all the material you have learned in elementary school. This includes English, math,science, and history. You may want to make flashcards or study guides to help you remember everything.Next, practice your test-taking skills. Take practice exams and try to simulate the testing environment as much as possible. This will help you get used to the format and pace of the exam.Another important tip is to manage your time wisely. Make a study schedule and stick to it. Don't wait until the last minute to start studying - the sooner you start, the better prepared you will be.Lastly, don't forget to take care of yourself. Make sure you eat well, get plenty of rest, and take breaks when you need them. Your health is just as important as your academics.Remember, the middle school entrance exam is just one small part of your educational journey. Do your best, but don't stress too much. Good luck, and I know you will do great!篇9Hello everyone! Are you all ready for the upcoming Junior High School entrance exams in 2024? I know it might sound a bit scary, but don't worry, I'm here to guide you through it!First things first, make sure you study hard and review all your lessons from Elementary school. Focus on English, Math, and Chinese, as these are the main subjects in the exams. Practice speaking English as much as you can, watch English movies, and listen to English songs to improve your language skills.When it comes to Math, practice solving different types of math problems, such as geometry, algebra, and fractions. Remember to always show your work and double-check your answers. And for Chinese, work on expanding your vocabulary and understanding grammar rules. Reading Chinese books and writing essays can help you improve your language skills.Don't forget to manage your time wisely during the exam. Read through all the questions carefully and answer the ones you know first. If you come across a difficult question, skip it and come back to it later. Don't panic, stay calm, and focus on doing your best.Lastly, take care of yourself during the exam period. Get plenty of rest, eat healthily, and stay positive. Believe in yourself and your abilities, and remember that hard work always pays off.I wish you all the best of luck in the Junior High School entrance exams in 2024. You can do it! Go out there and show them what you're made of! Let's ace those exams together!篇10Hello everyone, I’m here to give you some tips for the 2024 junior high school graduation entrance exam. I know it may sound scary, but don’t worry, I’m here to help you out!First of all, make sure you study hard in all your classes. Pay attention in English, Math, Science, and Chinese. These are the big subjects that you will need to be good at for the exam. Try to do your homework every day and ask your teachers for help if you don’t understand something.Next, practice, practice, practice! Get some practice books or do some online exercises to help you get ready for the exam. The more you practice, the more confident you will feel on the big day.Don’t forget to take care of yourself too. Make sure you get enough rest, eat healthy foods, and exercise regularly. A healthy body means a healthy mind, and that’s super important when studying for a big exam.On the day of the exam, try to stay calm and focused. Take deep breaths if you start to feel nervous, and read each question carefully before answering. Don’t rush through the exam, take your time and do your best.And lastly, remember that no matter what happens, you are still awesome! No matter what the results are, you have worked hard and that’s what truly matters. So keep your head up and be proud of yourself.I believe in you all, you can do it! Good luck on the exam and remember to stay positive!。

福建省初中毕业升学考试指南

福建省初中毕业升学考试指南

福建省初中毕业升学考试指南
我每天就瞅着那指南,那指南就像一个神秘的大宝藏,可有时候又像个调皮捣蛋的小鬼,让人捉摸不透。

我这办公室啊,堆满了各种资料,一摞一摞的,像小山似的。

我就坐在这小山中间,眼镜片儿都快被那书上的字儿给糊住了。

我头发乱得像个鸟窝,眼睛熬得红红的,跟那小兔子似的。

有时候,学生来问我关于这考试指南的事儿。

有个小娃子,眼睛亮晶晶的,就像那星星掉进了他眼睛里。

他跑过来,拉着我的衣角问:“老师,这指南里说的这个重点到底咋个理解嘛?”我就拍拍他的脑袋,笑着说:“娃子,这就像你去寻宝,指南上的重点就是那宝藏的地图,你得仔细看那些弯弯绕绕的线儿,那都是给你指方向的呢。


我经常琢磨这指南里的内容,感觉每一个字都像是一个小蚂蚁,在我脑袋里爬来爬去。

有时候觉得自己可明白了,就像那孙悟空看明白了妖怪的把戏。

可有时候又糊涂得很,像掉进了一团迷雾里,伸手不见五指。

我还跟其他老师讨论这指南呢。

有个老教师,脸上的皱纹深得能夹死苍蝇。

他就慢悠悠地说:“这指南啊,就是个指挥棒,咱得跟着它的节奏走。

”我就挠挠头,反驳说:“可是这节奏有时候也忒难跟上了,我这腿短,撵得气喘吁吁的。

”然后我们就哈哈大笑起来。

2020版-掌控中考-地理-湘教版-模拟卷(1)(word版含答案)

2020版-掌控中考-地理-湘教版-模拟卷(1)(word版含答案)

2020年初中毕业升学考试模拟卷(一)(X)(时间:60分钟满分:100分)一、选择题(每题2分,共50分)两年的地理学习,我们掌握了地球——人类“家园”的基本情况。

据此回答第1-2题。

1.图1中数据说明了我们“家园”的( D )A.海陆分布B.质量 C.高低起伏D.大小2.图2中数据显示“家园”的海陆面积比约(B)A.8∶2 B.7∶3 C.5∶5 D.9∶1如图为“某岛等高线地形图”。

读图,完成第3-4题。

3.★零度经线是( C )A.南北纬度的界线B.南北半球的界线C.东西经度的界线D.东西半球的界线4.★该岛( D )A.东南部以山地为主B.地形单一,地势起伏小C.北部海拔在200-500米之间D.地势西北部高,东南部低读图,完成第5-6题。

5.造成甲、丙两地降水差异的主要因素是( C )A.海陆位置B.纬度位置C.地形因素D.人类活动6.据图中信息判断,下列叙述正确的是( B )A.甲地为沙漠景观B.乙山顶终年积雪C.丙地全年高温多雨D.该山地位于北半球(2018·菏泽)中国第五个南极科考站——罗斯海新站于2018年2月7日正式选址奠基。

读“南极地区”图,完成第7-8题。

7.罗斯海新站的经纬度位置约是( A )A.164°E,75°S B.164°W,75°SC.164°E,75°N D.164°W,75°N8.我国在南极建立科学考察站一般选在2月份,原因是( B ) A.此时积雪最多,降水丰富B.有极昼现象,气温相对较高C.有极昼现象,草类茂盛D.是南半球的冬季,风力较小(2018·枣庄)在自然和人文因素的综合影响下,不同国家的经济各具特色。

读下面的国家轮廓图,完成第9-10题。

9.★下列说法错误的是( B )A.甲国和丙国共同面临的问题是人口问题B.甲国被称为“世界加油站”C.丙国推行“绿色革命”,丁国重工业发达D.四国中乙国是发达国家10.★下列关于四国气候的说法,错误的是( D )A.甲国气候复杂多样B.乙国气候有明显的海洋性特征C.丙国旱涝灾害频繁发生 D.四国均有温带季风气候分布读“甲、乙两个国家简图”,完成第11-12题。

福建省泉州市2024年中考英语试题(word-含答案)

福建省泉州市2024年中考英语试题(word-含答案)

2024年福建省泉州市初中毕业、升学考试英语试题第一卷第一部分听力考查(30分)第一节听句子:(10分)(A)从A、B、C三幅图画中选出符合句子内容的图画。

(句子读两遍) (5分)(B)依据你所听到的句子,选择恰当的答语。

(句子读两遍)(5分)6. A. Me, too. B. Thank you. C. Not at all.7. A. Sure. B. So do I. C. I'm full.8. A. Well done! B. I'd like that. C. Much better.9. A. Spring. B. Cartoon. C. Soccer.10. A. Over 5,000 years. B. About 1.3 billion. C. Just in Asia. 其次节听对话:(A) 依据你所听到的对话,选择正确的答案。

(对话读两遍) (15分)听第一段对话,回答第11、l2小题:11. Jack's hometown is in the of Sichuan.A. eastB. westC. south12. Where do Jack's parents work?A. In a restaurant.B. In a bank.C. In a supermarket.听其次段对话,回答第l3、l4小题:13. What kind of music does Tom like best?A. Folk music.B. Pop music.C. Classical music.14. Kate enjoys collecting now.A. stampsB. coinsC. dolls听第三段对话,回答第l5、l6小题:15. Mary can't go with John because she's now.A. playing tennisB. climbing hillsC. doing her homework16. What day is it today?A. Saturday.B. Sunday.C. Monday.听第四段对话,回答第l7、18小题:17. Where did Helen put her umbrella just now?A. In the desk.B. On the shelf.C. Behind the door.18. What's Li Ming's favorite color?A. Green.B. Yellow.C. Blue.听第五段对话,回答第l9、20小题:19. Sally won the girls' .A. long jumpB. 100-meter raceC. high jump20. What does Sally look like?A. She's tall with short hair.B. She's short with long hair.C. She's tall with long hair. 听第六段对话,回答第21、22小题:21. When is the man leaving for Shanghai?A. On June 26th.B. On July 26th.C. On August 26th.22. How much does he pay for the tickets?A. ¥980.B. ¥1,960.C. ¥2,940.听第七段对话,回答第23—25小题:23. What subject does Mr. Smith teach?A. Biology.B. History.C. Science.24. Mr. Smith gave a lecture about last month.A. cultureB. spaceC. customs25. Why do the students like Mr. Smith's lessons?A. He's honest.B. He's confident.C. He's humorous.(B)听一段较长对话,回答第26—30小题。

2022年福建省中考地理试题及参考答案

2022年福建省中考地理试题及参考答案

2022年福建省初中学业水平考试地理试题一、选择题:本题共25小题,每小题2分,共50分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。

图1为水牛春耕景观照片,读图完成1~2题。

1.该照片拍摄地种植的主要粮食作物是A.水稻B.小麦C.青稞D.小米2.该照片拍摄地点可能位于A.柴达木盆地B.东北平原C.内蒙古高原D.江南丘陵图2示意甲、乙、丙、丁四地气候资料,读图完成3~4题。

3.气候特征为全年高温多雨的是A.甲地B.乙地C.丙地D.丁地4.甲地典型的自然景观是海南省甲海湾是我国主要的优质虾苗基地。

图3示意海南省,读图完成5~7题。

5.海南省的简称是A.琼B.贵C.闽D.粤6.虾苗养殖属于A.林业B.渔业C.种植业D.畜牧业7.从甲海湾快速运输虾苗到辽宁大连某养虾基地,最佳的运输方式是A.铁路运输B.公路运输C.航空运输D.水路运输图4示意福建某山区地形及登山路线,读图完成8~10题。

8.该山区的最高峰位于图示区域的A.东北部B.西南部C.西北部D.东南部9.途经山谷和鞍部的登山路线是A.甲B.乙C.丙D.丁10.6月份在该山区登山时应注意防范A.干旱B.寒潮C.泥石流D.沙尘暴古诗句“朝辞白帝彩云间,千里江陵一日还”,描述了长江干流某河段当时的特点。

示意长江流域,读图完成11~13题。

11.白帝城位于长江的A.源头B.上游C.中游D.下游12.古诗句反映长江此河段,当时A.水量大B.汛期长C.水位低D.流速快13.现今,对此河段水文特征变化产生影响的工程是A.龙羊峡水电站B.小浪底水利枢纽C.三峡水利枢纽D.丹江口水利枢纽每年南极海域的暖季是南极磷虾的产卵期。

几乎所有的南极动物都直接或间接依赖南极磷虾生存。

图6示意1996-2016年南极磷虾的平均密度分布,读图完成14~16题。

14.正值南极磷虾产卵期的月份是A.2月B.5月C.8月D.10月15.1996-2016年南极磷虾平均密度最低的海域扇区是A.甲B.乙C.丙D.丁16.近年来,南极磷虾平均密度明显降低,带来的影响是A.企鹅数量减少B.生物种类增多C.海洋污染减轻D.南极冰川面积扩大图7示意2021年我国四个省级行政区域人口出生率和死亡率,读图完成17~18题。

福建宁德2023年中考方案公布

福建宁德2023年中考方案公布

福建宁德2023年中考方案公布福建宁德2023年中考方案公布为适应高考综合改革需要,根据《福建省教育厅关于做好2023年中考中招工作的通知》(闽教基〔2023〕1号)要求,结合我市实际情况,现就2023年宁德市初中毕业升学考试(以下简称中考)相关工作通知如下:一、考试科目1.全省统一命题考试科目语文、数学、英语、思想品德、历史、地理、物理、化学、生物等9个科目,实行省级统一命题(A卷)考试。

2.体育与安康测试体育与安康测试的方法和要求,按《宁德市2023年初中毕业升学体育考试工作施行方案》(另行制定下发)执行。

3.物理、化学实验操作考察物理、化学实验操作考察要求和考察内容,按《2023年宁德市初中毕业生理化实验考察有关工作的通知》(另行制定下发)执行。

二、全省统一命题考试的内容、方式、时长、卷面分值1.考试内容按照《福建省教育厅关于印发福建省初中语文等九学科教学与考试指导意见的通知》(闽教基〔2023〕1号)所确认的考试内容施行。

假设省教育厅有印发新的初中教学与考试指导意见,那么按新印发的文件执行。

2.考试方式省级统考的9个科目全部实行书面闭卷笔试形式,严禁携带计算器。

3.考试时长各科目考试时长分别为:语文、数学、英语各120分钟;思想品德、物理各90分钟;历史、地理、生物各60分钟;化学45分钟。

4.卷面分值各科目卷面总分值分值分别为:语文、数学、英语各150分;物理、历史、地理、思想品德、生物各100分;化学75分。

各科目考试时长和卷面总分值分值假设有变化,那么以省教育考试院详细文件为准。

三、考试时间安排1.省级统考时间及科目安排语文、数学、英语、思想品德、历史、物理、化学等7个科目安排在九年级学年末进展考试,地理、生物2个科目安排在八年级学年末进展考试。

省级统考的详细科目考试时间按省教育考试院有关通知执行。

2.市级测试或考察时间市级组织的体育与安康测试和物理、化学实验操作考察,安排在九年级下学期3~5月份进展。

2022年福建省中考地理试卷及答案

2022年福建省中考地理试卷及答案

2022 年福建省初中学业水平考试地理试题第一卷本卷共 25 小题,每题 2 分,共50 分。

在每题给出的四个选项中,只有一项为哪一项符合题目要求的。

图 1 示意世界四个国家公园位置。

读图,完成1-4 题。

1.丁公园所在的大洲是A.亚洲B.欧洲C.非洲2.洲界①是A.巴拿马水道B.土耳其海峡C.苏伊士水道3.位于温带海洋性气候区的国家公园是A.甲B.乙C.丙4.甲公园和丙公园季节相反的主要缘由是A.地球外形B.地球大小C.地球自转图 2 示意美国外乡主要工业区分布。

读图,完成5-7 题。

D.大洋洲 D.白令海峡D.丁D.地球公转5.美国的首都是A.纽约B.华盛顿C.休斯敦D.波士顿6.西部工业区濒临A.北冰洋B.印度洋C.太平洋D.大西洋7.东北部工业区早期进展钢铁工业的有利条件是①丰富的煤铁②便利的水运③肥沃的土壤④潮湿的气候A.①②B.②③C.③④D.①④我国拥有丰富多样的文化遗产。

图 3 示意局部农业文化遗产分布。

读图,完成8-11 题。

8.以下文化遗产位于我国北方地区的是A.沧州百年冬枣林B.安吉白茶生态园C.化紫鹊界梯田D.芒康彩色古盐井9.化紫鹊界梯田所在省级行政单位的简称是A.皖B.湘C.闽D.川10.芒康彩色古盐井所在省级行政单位的主要少数民族是A.壮族B.回族C.满族D.藏族11.为宣传和保护农业文化遗产,以下适合在文化遗产地建设的工程是A.商品住宅区B.大型加工厂C.儿童游乐场D.主题博物馆图 4 为我国某地聚落景观,当地居民以茶树种植为主业。

读图,完成12-13 题。

12.该景观的聚落形式及推断理由是①城市②乡村③从事农业生产④从事非农业生产A.①③B.①④C.②③D.②④13.该聚落最可能位于A.宁夏平原B.内蒙古高原C.东南丘陵D.塔里木盆地小麦成熟时间受热量的影响。

近 20 年我国小麦单位面积产量增幅全球领先。

图5 示意我国冬小麦主产区分布及收割挨次。

读图,完成14-16 题。

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福建省初中毕业升学考试指南地理答案20221 第一章从世界看中国第一节我国的国土一、运用地图说明我过的地理位置极其特点:1、半球位置:东西半球看位于东半球,南北半球看位于北半球。

2、纬度位置看:所跨纬度大(北纬4 度到北纬53 度),大部分在温带少部分在热带。

与俄罗斯、加拿大、巴西比较。

3、海路位置看:亚洲东部、太平洋西岸,是一个海陆兼备的国家,海陆的热力差异产生季风,沿海有利于海运。

与日本、蒙古比较。

二、我国的领土面积、邻国和濒临的海洋:1、面积:陆地面积960 万平方千米,领海及内水的面积37 万平方千米,管辖的海域300 万平方千米。

2、邻国:陆上有14 个邻国,陆上疆界2 万多千米。

隔海相望的国家有六个,有18000 多千米的海岸线。

3、我国临海:至北向南有渤海、黄海、东海和南海,他们属于太平洋的一部分。

三、运用中国政区图识记34 个省级行政区划、简称、行政中心及空间分布。

第二节我国的居民一、人口数量、人口增长趋势和人口政策1、总量:我过是世界人口最大的国家,人口超过13 亿,占世界人口的五分之一。

2、特点:人口基数大、人口增长快。

人口自然增长率=出生率-死亡率3、我国的人口政策:计划生育做为一项长期的基本国策。

二、运用人口分布图,说明我国人口的分布情况:人口密度=人口总数/面积(人/平方千米)东南多西北少:以黑龙江省黑河市————云南省的腾冲县三、运用民族分布图,说明我国少数民族的分布特点。

1、分布在西南、西北和东北的边疆地区,各民族分布具有大杂居、小聚居的特点2、我国的民族政策:各民族不论大小,一律平等;各民族都有保持或改革自己的风俗习惯。

3、大多数民族有自己的语言,很多民族还有自己的文字。

(中考指南第10题)第二章中国的自然环境一、中国的地形:1、地形:地形复杂多样,有高原、盆地、山地、丘陵和平原。

2、地势:西高东低大致呈三级阶梯,西部多为山地、高原和盆地为主,东部以平原和丘陵为主。

(教材22页图2.1、2.1)3、地势特征对自然环境和生产活动的影响:一方面是江河东流,另一方面,东部平原和丘陵以农业为主,西部高原和盆地以畜牧业为主。

4、在地图上识记我国主要山脉、高原、平原、盆地和丘陵(教材:24 页图2.4)二、中国的气候:1、运用资料说明我国的气候特征极其影响因素:气候复杂多样,季风气候显著(教材:42 页图2.26)2、影响气候的因素:2 地理位置的影响:沿海还是内地是季风还是非季风气候区地形的影响:地形影响气候的垂直变化季风的影响:造成我国降水量年际变化大的主要原因是夏季风的强弱和进退规律的反常。

梅雨、伏旱发生在长江中下游流域。

3、分析我国气候特征对自然环境和生产生活的影响:(结合教材:43 页课堂活动)自然环境方面:多种多样的气候使我国动植物种类齐全。

生产和生活方面:东部季风区内,北方旱田,南方水田。

北方居民习惯面食,住房要保暖。

南方居民习惯米饭,住房要通风排水。

西部非季风区内,以畜牧业为主,牧民主食以畜产品为主,住毡包。

三、中国的河流:1、在地图上识记我国主要河流和湖泊(教材:44 页图2.28)外流河(湖)的分布及特征及内流河(湖)的分布及特征2、运用地图说明长江、黄河的概况,以及对它们的开发与整治情况概况:源头————入海口————上、中、下游的分段开发利用:黄河的发电与灌溉,长江支流的发电及流域内的水运价值。

治理:黄河的水土流失,长江上游的植被破坏,裁弯取直工程(荆江河段)第三章中国的自然资源一、自然资源的概念及主要类型1、概念:在自然界中对人类有利用价值的土地、阳光、矿产、森林、水和水能资源等等。

2、种类:可再生资源和非可再生资源(能够举例说明哪些是可再生资源哪些是非可再生资源)。

二、我国自然资源的特征:总量丰富、人均不足。

三、运用资料说明我国土地资源的特点并简要评价我国土地资源的优势和劣势。

1、资料:教材2、评价:优势——国土辽阔,地形复杂多样,气候复杂多样,土地资源总量丰富,土地利用类型齐全有利于农业生产上因地制宜,发展多种经营。

3、节约用水、保护资源:垃圾分类回收,不购买一次性消费品,拒绝贺卡。

劣势——人均土地占有量小,土地资源构成比例不合理,各类土地资源分类不均且破坏严重等。

四、了解我过的水资源时空分布不均的特点并运用有关知识解释其成因:1、时间分布:降水多集中在夏季2、空间分布:南丰北缺。

南方占80%,北方占20%。

3、成因:受夏季风的影响。

五、运用事例说明我国解决水资源分布不均的措施:1、时间上分布不均的措施:兴修水库蓄水(三峡工程、小浪底水利枢纽等等)2、空间上分布不均的措施:跨流域调水(引滦入津工程、引黄济青工程、南水北调的三线方案)。

3、节约用水,保护水资源。

(教材81页、83页、84页活动)第四章中国的经济发展: 一、我国主要的交通运输方式,如何合理选择交通运输方式:1、现代交通运输方式有五种:火车、汽车、轮船、飞机和管道运输、网络信息运输。

3 前四种方式包括货运和客运两种形式,管道运输只针对特殊货物,如:液体、气体和粉末状。

2、选择交通运输方式要考虑运费价格、运输速度、运量的多少。

可举例说明。

二、运用地图说明我国交通运输网络在地区分布上的特点。

1、东部交通密度大:(教科书P89 图4.4)2、西部交通密度小:三、在地图上找出我国主要的铁路干线和重要的铁路交通枢纽。

(90 图4.5 P91 图4.6) 1、三横铁路线:北:京包——包兰线中:陇海——兰新线(最长的东西干线)南:沪杭——浙赣——湘黔——贵昆线2、五纵:由东向西的排列——京沪线、京九线、京广线(最长的南北干线)、焦柳线、包成——成昆线3、东北地区的“T”字型铁路骨架:滨洲——滨绥线、京哈线4、重要的铁路枢纽:哈尔滨、沈阳、北京、徐州、郑州、兰州、株洲等;四、用资料说明我国东部与西部的农业分布的差异;结合地形、气温和降水等知识、比较秦岭——淮河一线南北农业生产的差异。

五、在地图上识记我国主要的商品粮基地和四大牧区。

1、九大商品粮基地:三江平原、松嫩平原、江淮地区、太湖平原、江汉平原、成都平原、洞庭湖平原、鄱阳湖平原、珠江三角洲。

2、四大牧区:(教科书P100,图4.13)内蒙古牧区、新疆牧区、青海牧区、西藏牧区。

六、举例说明因地制宜发展农业的重要性。

1、坡地适合牧场或林地。

2、平原适合种植业。

3、低洼处可以适合发展鱼塘。

七、在地图上找出我国主要工业基地和工业城市:(复习指南P2612题)教科书P110 页,图4.25 八、运用地图资料,分析某一工业基地形成的条件:(复习指南P27 11 题)1、辽中南工业区:丰富的矿产资源和便利的交通运输。

2、沪宁杭工业区:便利的运输和雄厚的科技力量。

3、珠江三角洲:靠近香港东南亚九、运用事例说明高新技术产业在工业发展中的作用:(P25选择题10)教科书P115,三个短文。

农业的发展与自然环境的密切关系,其一主要是降水量与地形的关系。

其二农业的发展水平决定了人口密度。

第五章中国的地理差异4 一、地理区域的划分1、通过界线A、B、C 的分析,落实四大地理区域的位置。

A:季风区与非季风区界线。

B 秦岭—淮河一线。

C:第一级阶梯与第二级阶梯分界线。

2、秦岭—淮河是一条重要的分界线。

1 月0℃等温线和800 毫米等降水量线。

二、北方地区和南方地区1、自然地理差异:①1 月均温②年降水量③地形④河流流量⑤典型植被(教材8页活动1、2)2、人文地理差异:①农耕制度:土地类型;主要农作物;作物熟制。

②传统运输方式③传统民居三、西北地区和青藏地区1、西北地区的地理特征是气候干旱,因而风蚀作用显著;另一特征是由东向西,植被呈草原—荒漠草原—荒漠的变化。

第三是河流稀少,且多内流河。

2、青藏地区特征:“高”和“寒”。

青藏高原有丰富的太阳能资源,地热、水能等资源。

3、我国主要的牧区:山地牧场、草原牧场、高寒牧场等。

4、农业生产也各具特色:灌溉农业、绿洲农业、河谷农业。

第六章认识省级区域一、全国政治文化中心—北京1、首都北京的主要职能是全国政治、文化中心和国际交往中心。

2、北京的发展建设要考虑“传统”与“现代”和“保护”与“发展”等。

二、特别行政区—香港和澳门1、运用地图说明香港和澳门的位置,此部分可与“珠江三角洲”合在一起讲解。

2、香港人多地狭的特点以及由此造成城市发展“上天下海”。

3、香港与祖国内地的经济合作,优势互补,互惠互利。

(课本图6.20为例)三、祖国的神圣领土—台湾省1、了解台湾的位置和范围。

2、台湾资源丰富、物产富饶:海上米仓、东方甜岛、水果之乡、森林之海、东南盐库。

3、台湾的经济以出口导向型为主。

20 世纪60 年代以前,以农业和农产品加工为主。

之后发展“进口-加工-出口”型经济。

四、西部开发的重要阵地—新疆1、地形为“三山夹两盆”。

人口、城市的分布多沿河流或山麓水源地呈带状或点状分布。

2、利用当地光照充足、昼夜温差大的有利条件,修建“坎儿井”等水利工程,弥补当地水资源缺乏的不足,发展绿洲农业。

特色农产品:棉花、甜菜和多种瓜果。

3、“西气东输”工程对东、西部经济发展及生态环境保护的影响。

(教材图6.40)第七章认识省内区域一、珠江三角洲1、珠江三角洲成为我国对外开放前沿的地理条件:①区位因素:地势低平,河网密布,自然条件优越,商品粮基地。

毗邻港澳与东南亚隔海相望。

②人为因素:劳动力资源丰富,又是著名的“侨乡“。

③政策因素:特殊的经济政策。

2、运用图表分析说明外向型经济对珠江三角经济发展的巨大作用。

①“前店后厂”模5 式②主要工业部门:纺织、服装制造业、玩具、电子等。

二、西双版纳1、举例说明西双版纳丰富的旅游资源:①独特的热带雨林景观。

②别具特色的民族风情。

2、分析西双版纳人民生活与自然环境的关系:①存在问题②对策。

第八、九章认识跨省区域和走向世界的中国一、黄土高原1、黄土高原的地理位置及范围:东起太行山,西至乌鞘岭,南抵秦岭,北达长城。

范围为三省一区2、黄土高原地表特征:千沟万壑。

水土流失是黄土高原最为严重的环境问题,分析其原因。

①自然因素:地形、气候、植被、土壤。

②人为因素:开垦、采矿、修路等。

解决的措施:①生物措施:植树种草等②工程措施:修建梯田等;③合理的生产方式退耕还林,还草等。

二、长江沿江地带1、长江沿江地带的地理位置和范围。

东至上海,西至四川攀枝花。

2、长江干流流经的省级行政单位,主要地形区为四川盆地,长江中下游平原。

重要城市及跨越长江的铁路干线有京广、京九、京沪线等。

3、长江沿江地带重要的商品粮基地:成都平原、江汉平原、洞庭湖平原、鄱阳湖平原、太湖平原。

工业基地:①沪宁杭综合性工业基地,②以武汉为中心的钢铁纺织工业基地。

③以宜昌、重庆为中心是电力治金工业基地。

④以攀枝花、六盘水为中心的钢铁、煤炭工业基地。

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