初二英语比较级最高级
八年级英语比较级和最高级
八年级英语比较级和最高级一、比较级和最高级的概念。
1. 比较级。
- 用于两者之间的比较，表示“更……”。
例如：This book is more interesting than that one.（这本书比那本书更有趣。
）2. 最高级。
- 用于三者或三者以上的比较，表示“最……”。
例如：He is the tallest boy in our class.（他是我们班最高的男孩。
）二、比较级和最高级的构成规则（以人教版八年级英语为例）1. 单音节形容词和部分双音节形容词。
- 比较级：一般在词尾加 -er。
例如：tall - taller，fast - faster。
- 最高级：一般在词尾加 -est。
例如：tall - tallest，fast - fastest。
- 注意：以e结尾的形容词，比较级直接加 -r，最高级加 -st。
如：nice - nicer - nicest；以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加 -er或 -est。
如：big - bigger - biggest；以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词，先把y变为i，再加 -er或 -est。
如：heavy - heavier - heaviest。
2. 多音节形容词和部分双音节形容词。
- 比较级：在前面加more。
例如：beautiful - more beautiful。
- 最高级：在前面加most。
例如：beautiful - most beautiful。
3. 不规则变化。
- 一些形容词的比较级和最高级有不规则变化。
例如：- good/well - better - best.- bad/badly - worse - worst.- many/much - more - most.- little - less - least.- far - farther/further - farthest/furthest（farther表示距离上更远；further表示程度上更进一步）三、比较级和最高级的用法。
人教部编版八年级英语 比较级和最高级的用法 汇总
比较：同级比较、比较级、最高级（一）形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形容词及副词的比较级和最高级变化形式一、规则变化1.一般在词尾直接加er或est，tall-taller-tallest，long-longer-longest2.以不发音的字母e结尾的单词在词尾直接加r或st，nice-nicer-nicest3.以辅音字母+y结尾的词，把y变为i，再加er或est，heavy-heavier-heaviest4.重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母，再加er或est，big-bigger-biggest【注】: 大,红,湿,热,悲,瘦,胖. 双写末辅再变级.（big/red/wet/hot/sad/thin/fat ）5.部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级和most构成最高级，beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful【注】:表示否定意义（降级比较）在其前加less /least important----less important----least importantEnglish is more interesting than Chinese =Chinese is less interesting than English . 6.由“形容词+ly”构成的副词,在其前加more/ mostslowly---more slowly----most slowly 类似的词：quickly / cheaply / clearly / quietly / loudly但early—earlier---earliest三、常见用法＊比较级考点：1.形容词或副词的比较级+than。
如：You are taller than Tom. 你比Tom高。
可修饰比较级的词much even far still rather any a little a lot a bit2.the+比较级，the+比较级。
八年级上册比较级和最高级
10. My mother’s car is ________________ than my father’s . (expensive)
Exercises ( B )
1. Tom is t_h_e_ta_l_le_st__ boy in our class. ( tall ) 2. Of all the girls, Sue is _th_e__pr_e_tt_ie_st___ ( pretty ).
① My mother is the busiest in my family
② Tom is the tallest of all the students.
2、one of the+形容词最高级+cn.复数 “最……之一”。
Beijing is one of the largest cities in China.
thin —thinner—thinnest
hot —hotter—hottest
⑤多音节词或部分双音节词的比较级和 最高级在其前面加more或most。
beautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful important—more important—most important
（7）修饰比较级的词 much(…的多)、far (…的多)、 a lot(…的多)、even(更…)、still（仍然）、 any (任何) a bit(…一点儿) a little (…一点儿)
eg: ① This city is much more beautiful than that one.
句型转换：
1. Tom is tall. Jim is short.(比较级合并)
八年级上册英语形容词副词的比较级与最高级
形容词副词的比较级与最高级基础过关一、比较级的定义：大多数的形容词都有三个级别：原级、比较级、最高级。
其中比较级表示“更……”，用于两者之间的比较，用来说明“前者比后者更……”，比较级前面一般用much, even, a little修饰，其中even, much 只能修饰比较级。
比较级的构成：比较级和最高级的构成1）加-er,-est构成比较级和最高级。
单音节形容词和副词以不发音的-e结尾的High higher highest safe safer safest Hard harder hardest late later latest small----smaller----smallest large----larger----largestnew----newer----newest nice----nicer----nicest辅音字母要双写的情况以辅音加-y结尾的情况Big bigger biggest dry drier driest Hot hotter hottest merry merrier merriest Thin thinner thinnest easy easier easiest 1. 写出以下各形容词的比较级和最高级：1. nice ______________________2. fat ____________________3. slow _____________________4. dry ____________________5. happy ____________________6. wet ____________________7. thin ______________________ 8. far ____________________9. early _____________________ 10. careful_________________15. exciting ___________________ 16. busy __________________2. 根据句意，用所括号内所级形容词的比较等级形式填空：1. Mr. Smith is man in this office. (rich)2. Winter is season of the years. (cold)3. This radio is not so as that one. (cheap)4. It is much today than yesterday. (hot)5. She is a little than her classmates. (careful)6. people came to the meeting than last time. (many)7. Which book is , this one or that one? (easy)8. My room is than yours. (small)9. Hainan is from Beijing than Hunan. (far)10. Skating is than swimming. (exciting)11. Jim is than all the others. (honest)12. The higher you climb, the it will be. (cold)13.There are boys than girls in our class. (few)2) 加more, most构成比较级和最高级多音节的形容词由形容词加-ly构成的副词expensive more expensive most expensive slowly more slowly most slowly carefully more carefully most carefully highly more highly most highly 以-ful,-less,-able,-ous,-ive, -ing等结尾的双元音形容词useless more useless most uselessserious more serious most serious分词形容词tired,pleased及glad,often,real, right,wrong等单音节形容词。
人教版八年级英语比较级和最高级的用法总结
比较级和最高级用法总结一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则1. 一般单音节词和少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est;(1) 单音节词如：small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest(2) 双音节词如：clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest2. 以不发音e结尾的单音节词，比较在原级后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st;如：large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest3. 在重读闭音节(即：辅音+元音+辅音)中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est;如：big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest4. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est;如：easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest5. 其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most;如：beautiful→more beautiful→most beautifuldifferent→more different→most differenteasily→more easily→most easily注意：①形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词the，副词最高级前可不用。
例句：The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.②形容词most前面没有the，不表示最高级的含义，只表示"非常"。
初二英语比较级和最高级判断单选题40题(含答案)
初二英语比较级和最高级判断单选题40题(含答案)1.This man is tall. That man is taller. But the third man is the tallest.talltallerthe tallest答案：the tallest。
本题中依次比较了三个人的身高，第一个人只是高，第二个人更高，第三个人是最高的，所以用最高级the tallest。
2.She is beautiful. Her sister is more beautiful. But their mother is the most beautiful.beautifulmore beautifulthe most beautiful答案：the most beautiful。
通过对三个人的美丽程度进行比较，母亲是最美丽的，用最高级the most beautiful。
3.The first book is interesting. The second book is more interesting. The third book is the most interesting.interestingmore interestingthe most interesting答案：the most interesting。
比较三本书的有趣程度，第三本书最有趣，用最高级the most interesting。
4.This boy is smart. That boy is smarter. But the teacher is the smartest.smarterthe smartest答案：the smartest。
对比男孩和老师的聪明程度，老师是最聪明的，用最高级the smartest。
5.The red flower is pretty. The blue flower is prettier. The yellow flower is the prettiest.prettyprettierthe prettiest答案：the prettiest。
(完整版)初二形容词副词比较级、最高级
比较级&最高级一、分类：形容词和副词有原级、比较级和最高级三级.原级变为比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
二、规则变化：形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下(1) 符合规则的：(2)几个不规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级如下表:三、形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级的用法:1e.g。
This room is bigger than that one. I am taller than you。
This lesson is more difficult than that one.注意：①修饰比较级的词有 a little， a bit ，a few , a lot ，much, even,still,far，rather,any 等表程度。
e。
g。
Today is _________ colder than yesterday(冷得多/一点)②为避免重复，在从句中常用the one 代替可数名词单数形式，调和ones 或those代替可数名词的复数形式，that代替不可数名词.E。
g。
The weather in Tianjin is colder than______of Guangzhou in winter.2、表示“…不如…”，用“less＋原级＋than”结构e。
g. The book is less difficult than that one. The film is less interesting than that one3、不与其他事物相比，表示本身程度的改变，用“比较级＋and＋比较级”结构，意思是“越来越…”e.g。
The weather is getting______ ______ 。
______ （越来越暖和）Our country is becoming _____ ______ . ______ （越来越漂亮)4、表示“两者之间比较。
初中英语语法知识：比较级与最高级
初中英语语法知识：比较级与最高级初二开学之后第三四单元的语法就是形容词副词的比较级和最高级，这个语法点也是中考的重要考点之一。
小编在这里整理了比较级与最高级的语法，希望能帮助到大家。
变化规则大多数形容词和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别。
原级即形容词的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
(1)单音节词加词尾-er，-est来构成比较级和最高级。
tall(高的) taller tallestgreat(巨大的) greater greatest(2)以不发音的e结尾的单音节词只加-r,-stnice(好的) nicer nicestlarge(大的) larger largestable(有能力的) abler ablest(3)以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词，双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-er，-estbig(大的) bigger biggesthot热的) hotter hottestred红色的redder reddest(4)以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词，改y为i，再加-er，-esteasy(容易的) easier easiestbusy(忙的) busier busiest(5)以ly结尾的副词，除early-earlier-earliest，其他都是加more most.Slowly-more slowly-most slowlyBravely-more bravely-most bravelyquickly-more quickly-most quickly(6)少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词未尾加-er，-estclever(聪明的) cleverer cleverestnarrow(窄的) narrower narrowest(7)其他双音节词和多音节词在前面加more，most来构成比较级和最高级。
如：important(重要的) more important most importanteasily(容易地) more easily most easily(8)一些词的比较级和最高级，可以加-er或-est，也可以加more或most，如：clever, polite等。
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1.31比较级与最高级1.直接在词尾加er和est如:tall ,small ,clean ,short quick cheap long…2.以e结尾的单词在词尾加r和st如: fine ,nice, free ,blue , safe, large wide…3.辅音字母加y的单词改y为i加er和est如: happy ,easy, pretty, heavy, funny , healthy early… 4.重读闭音节单词双写最后一个字母加er和est 如:big ,red ,thin ,slim ,wet ,hot, fat ,sad，glad…5.多音节单词和★部份双音节、少数单音节单词在词前加more和most. dangerous ,interesting ,expensive , important,popular, friendly ,polite,tired…6.特殊形式:1).good--better –best 2).well—better—best 3).bad/badly—worse—worst 4).ill —worse—worst 5)many—more—most 6).much—more—most 7).little—less—least 8).old—older—oldest 9).old—elder—eldest 10).far—farther—farthest（具体）11).far—further—furthest(抽象意义)★注意：much, still ,a little, even，far, a bit, a great deal…后经常使用形容词或副词的比较级只有一个音节：单音节词；两个音节：双音节词；三个及以上：多音节词音节：一个单词里有多少个元音发音确实是几音节词。
一样有几个元音字母确实是几音节词大多数形容词（性质形容词）和副词有比较级和最高级的转变，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的品级不同。
原级即形容词的原形，比较级和最高级有规那么转变和不规那么转变两种。
1) 规那么转变单音节词和少数双音节词，加词尾-er，-est来组成比较级和最高级。
组成法原级比较级最高级一样单音节词未尾加-er,-est ：tall(高的) taller tallestgreat(庞大的) greater greatest以不发音的e结尾的单音词和少数以- le结尾的双音节词只加-r,-st ：nice(好的) nicer nicest large(大的) larger largestable（有能力的) abler ablest以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节、单音节词，双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-er，-est：如，big(大的) bigger biggest hot热的) hotter hottest"以辅音字母+y"结尾的双音节词，改y为i，再加-er，-estEasy easier easiest busy busier busiest少数以-er，-ow 结尾的双音节词末尾加-er，-estclever(伶俐的) cleverer cleverest narrow(窄的) narrower narrowest 其他双音节词和多音节词，在前面加more，most来组成比较级和最高级。
easily more easily the most easilyImportant more important the most important2) 不规那么转变原级比较级最高级Good better bestbad worse worstold older/elder oldest/eldestmuch/many more mostlittle less leastfar farther/further farthest/furthest注意：1）要幸免重复利用比较级。
(错) He is more cleverer than his brother.(对) He is more clever than his brother. (对) He is clever than his brother.2）要幸免将主语含在比较对象中。
(错) China is larger that any country in Asia. (对) China is larger than any other countries in Asia.3）要注意对应句型，遵循前后一致的原那么。
The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.4）要注意冠词的利用，后出名词的时候，前面才有可能出名词。
（一）写出以下形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式：long_____ ______ wide _____ ____ fat ____ _____heavy__________slow _____________ few____ _____brightly___________ far________ quickly ___________happy___________ unhappy________(二)用所给词的正确形式填空：1. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _______ (clever).2. Gold(黄金) is ______ (little) useful than iron(铁).3. My sister is two years _______ (old ) than me.4. John’s parents have four daughters, and she is the _____ (young) child.5. The _____ (cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones.6. The short one is by far _______ expensive of the five.7. The boy is not so ______ (interesting) as his brother.8. Dick sings _____ (well), she sings ______(well) than John, but Mary sings______(well) in her class.9. She will be much ______ (happy) in her mew house.10. This dress is ______ that.(twice, as…as…, expensive)1. When we speak to people, we should be .A. as polite as possibleB. as polite as possiblyC. as politely as possibleD. as politely as possibly2. This book is____ that one, but____ than that one. A. as difficult as; expensiveB. as more difficult as; more expensiveC. as difficult as; more expensiveD. more difficult as; as expensive3. I think the story is not so ___ as that one.A. interestingB. interestedC. more interestingD. most interesting4. His father began to work____ he was seven years old.A. as old asB. as early asC. sinceD. while5. I think science is _ than Japanese.A. much importantB. importantC. much more importantD. more much important6. This pencil is___ than that one.A. longestB. longC. longerD. as long7. These children are ____ this year than they were last year.A. more tallB. more tallerC. very tallerD. much taller8. It was very hot yesterday, but it is___ today.A. even hotterB. more hotterC. much more hotD. much hot9.When we arrived, we found the meeting room crowded with___students. A. quite a few B. only a few C. few D. a few quite10 .The house is ____small for a family of six.A. much tooB. too muchC. very muchD.so。