高考英语语法填空常考词性转换全汇总
01 高考英语语法填空：高频转化词 (1)
高考英语语法填空高频词词性转换及派生（1）第一部分词汇变形转化表高考英语语法填空常用词性转换词义动词v.名词n.形容词adj.反义词其他派生词使能够enable ability/disability able disable disabled/unable 不正常的abnormal normal缺席absence absent学术的academy academic加速accelerate acceleration接受accept acceptance acceptable unacceptable接进access access accessible住宿accommodate accommodation积累accumulate accumulation陪伴accompany company精确的accuracy accurate inaccurate达到，获得achieve achievement achievable获得，习得acquire acquisition表演，行动act action/act/activity active inactive actual/actually适应，改编adapt adaptation增加，add addition additional 足够adequacy adequate 调整/使适应adjust adjustment敬佩admire admiration admirable 承认admit admission收养，采纳adopt adoption adopted前进advance advance advanced好处advantage disadvantage事故accident accidentally 使上瘾addict addition addicted/addictive addict做广告advertise advertisement advertiser影响,打动affect effect机构agent agency侵略，侵犯aggression aggressive aggressor农业agriculture agricultural同意agree agreement agreeable disagree disagreement 分配allocate allocation允许allow allowance allowable使吃惊amaze amazement amazing/amazed抱负ambition ambitious逗乐、娱乐amuse amusement amusing/amused分析analyze analysis生气anger angry通知announce announcement使烦恼annoy annoyance annoying/annoyed期望anticipate anticipation焦虑，焦急anxiety anxious anxiously鼓掌applaud applause约定appoint appointment道歉apologize apology出现appear appearance disappear disappearance 申请apply applicant application欣赏appreciate appreciation appreciable靠近，方法approach approach approachable批准；认可approve approval disapproval争吵，争论argue argument arguable安排arrange arrangement到达arrive arrival评估，评价assess assessment帮助assist assistant/assistanc e联系associate association 假定，假设assume assumption 确保assure assurance使惊讶astonish astonishment astonishing(ed)运动员athlete athletic原子atom atomic附上，依恋attach attachment吸引attract attraction attractive unattractive attractively知道的awareness aware unaware烤bake bakery平衡balance balance balanced以…为基础base basis，base basic basement洗澡bathe bath bathtub生，忍受bear birth bearable unbearable birthday/birthplace 美化beautify beauty beautiful beautifully开始begin beginner beginning表现behave behavior相信believe belief believable unbelievable believably有益的benefit beneficial背叛betray betrayal盲的blindness blind blindly流血bleed blood bloody bleeding(n.)使烦闷bore bored/boring勇敢bravery brave bravely简洁的brief briefly打碎break broken呼吸breathe breath breathless breathlessly晒，烧burn burnt忙碌business busy businessman计算calculate calculation有能力的capability/capacity capable关心，喜欢care care careful/careless carefully/carelessly 偶然的casual casually小心caution caution cautious庆祝celebrate celebration celebrated celebrity中心centre central挑战challenge challenge challenging改变change change changeable unchangeable特点character characteristic（&n.）欢呼cheer cheer cheerful cheerfully化学chemistry chemical chemist小孩child childish childhood选择choose choice chosen文明的civilize civilization civilized澄清clarify clarification分类classify class classic/classical classification 靠近的close closely关闭close close closed收集collect collection collective结合combine combination舒适comfort comfort comfortable uncomfortable discomfort商业commerce c ommercial承诺commit commitment沟通communicate communication communicative陪伴accompany company/compan ion比较compare comparison comparable comparative 赔偿compensate compensation竞争compete competition/competence competitive competitor抱怨complain complaint信心confidence confident confidential关心；有关concern concern concerned unconcerned concerning总结conclude conclusion指挥conduct conductor使混淆confuse confusion confusing/confused祝贺congratulate congratulation连接connect connection connected意识consciousness conscious unconscious后果consequence consequent consequently 保存，保护conserve conservation conservative考虑consider consideration considerate considerable 构建construct construction咨询consult consultant消耗consume consumption矛盾contradict contradictory贡献contribute contribution方便，便利convenience convenient inconvenient inconveniently 习俗convention conventional使相信convince convincing纠正correct correction correct腐败corruption corrupt鼓励encourage courage courageous discourage encouragement 覆盖cover cover covered uncovered创造create creation creative creativity犯罪crime/criminal criminal批评的criticize critic/criticism critical拥挤的crowd crowded残忍cruelty cruel文化culture cultural好奇的curiosity curious骑自信车cycle cyclist recycle危险endanger danger dangerous endangered 死die death dead deadly决定decide decision decisive宣布declare declaration装饰decorate decoration防卫，保护defend defence定义define definition故意的deliberate deliberately 高兴delight delight delighted delightful投递deliver delivery要求demand demand demanding否认，拒绝deny denial离开depart departure依赖depend dependence dependent independent independence 沮丧depress depression depressed深deepen depth deep deeply描述describe description绝望的desperation desperate desperately 破坏destroy destruction决定determine determination determined发展；晒相develop development developed developing献身，奉献devote devotion devoted区别,不同differ、differentiate difference different differently困难difficulty difficult指挥，指示direct direction/director direct directly 使失望disappoint disappointment disappointing(ed)使泄气discourage discouragement discouraging(ed)发现discover discovery歧视，区分discriminate discrimination讨论discuss discussion恶心disgust disgust disgusting/ed距离distance distant分配distribute distribution打扰disturb disturbing分开，分成divide division divided捐献donate donation喝drink drinker drunk昏暗的dusk dusky灰尘dust dusty经济economy economic/economical economist 编辑edit edition editor教育educate education/educator educational效率efficient efficiency年长的elder elderly选举elect election电electricity electric/electronic electrical优雅elegance elegant尴尬embarrass embarrassment embarrassed/ing紧急emergency emergent情绪emotion emotional强调emphasize emphasis雇用employ employment employed unemployed employer(ee)鼓励encourage encouragement e ncouraging/ed结束end end/ending endless活力，能量energy energetic享受enjoy enjoyment enjoyable joyful扩大enlarge large询问enquire enquiry进入enter entry/entrance娱乐entertain entertainment热情enthusiasm enthusiastic环境environment environmental environmentalist 嫉妒envy envious平等equate/equal equality equal unequal equally设备equip equipment评估，评价evaluate evaluation迹象evidence evident进化evolve evolution确切exact exactly例外exception except使兴奋excite excitement excited/exciting展览，展出exhibit exhibition存在exist existence期望,预期expect expectation expected unexpected unexpectedly 花费expense expensive经历experience experience experienced解释；说明explain explanation爆炸explode explosion explosive探索explore exploration/explo rer暴露，揭示expose exposure出口export export import表达express expression延长，延伸extend extension极端的extreme extremely 面对face face facial失败fail failure忠诚faith faithful名声，名望fame famous时尚fashion fashionable感觉feel feeling最后final finally财政;金融finance finance financial牢固的firm firmly健康，适合fitness fit灵活的，有弹性的flexibility flexible流畅fluency fluent fluently 雾fog foggy跟踪；跟着follow following愚弄fool fool foolish外国的foreigner foreign忘记forget forgetfulness forgetful（健忘的）forgettable(易忘记的)unforgettable运气fortune fortunate unfortunate misfortune 建立found foundation脆弱fragility fragile芬芳fragrance fragrant自由free freedom free freely使结冰freeze freezing frozen频繁frequency frequent frequently 朋友friend friendly friendship使惊恐frighten fright frightened /frightening霜frost frosty乐趣fun funny陈设,布置furnish furniture furnished well-furnished大体的general generally慷慨generosity generous基因gene genetic礼物，才能gift gifted地球globalize globe global globalization光荣glory glorious统治；管理govern governor government优雅grace graceful逐渐的gradual gradually毕业graduate graduation graduate感激gratitude grateful问候，招呼greet greeting成长，增长grow growth指导guide guidance内疚，罪行guilt guilty手hand hand handy快乐，幸福happiness happy unhappy happily/unhappily 使变硬harden hardship hard hard(adv)伤害harm harm harmful harmless和谐harmony harmonious恨hate hatred hateful健康health healthy healthily听力hear hearing高height high highly高度地帮助help help helpful helpless犹豫hesitate hesitation hesitant历史history historic historical诚实honest honesty希望hope hope hopeful hopeless hopelessness恐怖；惊恐horror horrible horribly幽默humor humorous饥饿hunger hungry hungrily身份identify identity identification无视，忽视ignore ignorance ignorant合法legal illegal legally说明，阐明illustrate illustration想像imagine imagination imaginative imaginary（想象的）模仿imitate imitation移民immigrate immigration immigrant重要importance important unimportant可能possibility possible impossible impossibility印象impress impression impressive提高；改良improve improvement包含，包括include including工业industry industrial industrially感染infect infection infected膨胀，夸大inflate inflation inflated告知inform information伤害injure injury injured清白，无辜innocence innocent创新innovate innovation检查，视察inspect inspection鼓舞，激发inspire inspiration inspired/inspiring立刻instant instant instantly指示/教育instruct instruction instructive instructor保险insure insurance智力intellect intellectual/intelligent intelligence打算，想要intend intention intentional互动，相互interact interaction作用兴趣interest interest interested/interesting口译；解释interpret interpretation interpreter打断interrupt interruption采访interview interviewer/ee介绍，引进introduce introduction发明invent invention inventor调查investigate investigation邀请invite invitationinvolve involvement involved工作job jobless欢乐joy joyful判断judge judge judgment正义justify justice善良kindness kind知道know knowledge known unknown well-known 大enlarge large笑laugh laughter懒惰laziness lazy lazily领导；引导lead leader/leadership leading mislead（v)学习learn learner learned长lengthen length long解放liberate liberation/liberty可能like likely unlikely有限的limit limit limited limitaition 文学literature literary literally生活live life live/lively living/alive 位于locate location be located in逻辑logic logical illogicalloosen loose loosely损失；失败lose loss lost魔术，魔法magician magic magic成熟mature immature幸运luck lucky主要的major major majority管理manage manager management 结婚marry marriage married unmarried药medicine medical大量mass massive意思mean meaning记忆memorize memory memorial精神的mental mentally仁慈mercy merciful把...搞乱mess mess messy迁移migrate migration最小量minimum maximum少数minority minor悲惨misery miserable误会misunderstand misunderstanding misunderstood understand understanding(n.)错误mistake mistake mistaken道德的moral immoral刺激motivate motivation motivated山mountain mountainous移动;前进move movement moving moved泥mud muddy相乘multiply multiple谋杀murder murder/murderer音乐music musical musician神秘的mystery mysterious名字name name namely(adv)国家;民族nation/nationality national international自然nature natural unnatural naturally 必需的necessity necessary unnecessary necessarily 谈判negotiate negotiation紧张的nerve nervous nervously 喧闹的noise noisy noisily正常的normal abnormal normally 数量number numerous营养nutrition nutritious服从，听从obey disobey物体，宾语object objective观察observe observation observable占据occupy occupation occupied冒犯offend offence offensive defend官方office official officer运作，操作operate operation/operator operative cooperate反对oppose opposition opposite选择option optional组织organize organization organized organizer 起源originate origin original痛苦pain painful painless惊慌panic panic panicky参与participate participation participant耐心patience patient impatient和平peace peaceful表演，表现perform performance performer 允许permit permission人person personal personality /personally劝说persuade persuasive哲学的philosophy philosophical物理physics physical取悦please pleasure pleased pleasant毒药poison poisonous礼貌politeness polite impolite政治politics political politician污染pollute pollution pollutant（污染物）流行popularity popular拥有，持有possess possession可能possibility possible impossible力量power powerful实践practice practice practical祈祷pray prayer预测predict prediction predictable unpredictable宁愿，情愿prefer preference preferable准备prepare preparation prepared unprepared处方prescribe prescription展示present presentation presenter保护preserve preservation压力press pressure防止prevent prevention preventable价格price priceless优先prior priority监狱prison prisoner步骤proceed procedure生产produce production productive product，producer 职业，专业profession professional unprofessional professor促进，提升promote promotion发音pronounce pronunciation建议propose proposal保护protect protection protective protect or证明prove proof骄傲pride proud心理psychology psychological psychologically 出版publish publication惩罚punish punishment困惑puzzle puzzle puzzled/puzzling资格qualify qualification qualified unqualified种族race racial racism/racist 放射radiation radioactive反应react reaction意识，实现realize realization real reality/really 理论reason reason reasonable unreasonable接收receive receiver/reception receipt/receptionist意识recognize recognition推荐recommend recommendation恢复recover recovery提及，查阅refer reference referee 反射，反映reflect reflection reflective拒绝refuse refusal看作regard regards regardless regarding 区域region regional登记register registration规律regulation regular irregular拒绝reject rejection关系relate relation related relative/relationship放松relax relaxation relaxing，relaxed有关系的relevant irrelevant依靠rely reliability reliable unreliable欣慰relieve relief relieved宗教religion religious剩余remain remains remaining移动remove removal代表represent representative representative要求require requirement解救、拯救rescue rescue rescuer相似resemble resemblance保存reserve reservation辞职resign resignation抵抗，排斥resist resistance resistant irresistible回应respond response责任responsibility responsible irresponsible尊敬respect respect respectful respectable 方面respect respective respectively 限制restrict restriction restricted退休retire retirement retired复习，评论review/revise revision reviewer修订revise revision抢劫rob robbery粗鲁，无礼rudeness rude rudely安全safety safe盐salt salty满足satisfy satisfaction satisfied/satisfying satisfactory 缺乏的scarce scarcely吓唬scare scared scary科学science scientific scientist安全secure security secure insecure选择select selection selected自己self selfish unselfish selfless感官sense sensitive insensitive sensitivity 分开separate separation separately 为…服务serve service servant安定，居住settle settlement settled settlerseverity severe severelysex sexual/sexy羞愧，羞耻shame shameful shameless ashamed 尖，锋利sharpen sharpener sharp sharply刮shave shaver缺乏shortage short疾病sick sickness看见see sight insight(n)签字sign signal/signature重要significance significant安静silence silent相似similarity similar简单simplify simplification simple simply真诚sincerity sincere sincerely技巧skill s killed/skillful奴隶slave slave slavery睡觉sleep sleep sleepy闻smell smelly顺利smooth smoothly下雪snow snowy社会socialize society social socialist,socialism 解决solve solution悲伤sorrow sorrowful特别的specialist special specialize精神spirit spiritual稳定stability stable污点stain stainless（使）挨饿starve starvation陈述state statement statesman储藏store storage store(n)陌生的stranger strange强，有力strengthen strength strong压力stress stress stressed stressful风格style stylish stylist主体subject subjective顺从submit submission订阅subscribe subscription成功succeed success successful遭受suffer suffering建议suggest suggestion适合suit suitable总结summarize summary卓越的superior super/superb /superior支持support support supportive supporter围绕surround surroundings surrounding幸存survive survival survivor象征symbolize symbol symbolic同情sympathize sympathy sympathetic系统system systematic口味，品味taste taste tasty tasteless技术technique technical technology倾向tend tendency紧张tension tense恐怖terrify terror terrified/terrifying terrorism/terrorist理论theory theoretical盗窃thief theft渴thirst thirsty想，思想think thought thoughtful thinking 威胁threaten threat使兴奋thrill thriller thrilled thrilling 使劳累tire tiredness tiring,tired tiresome忍受tolerate tolerance/toleration tolerant/tolerableintolerant/intolerable触摸touch touch touched touching旅游,巡演tour tour tourism/tourist 传统tradition traditional变形，变化transform transformation transformer翻译translate translation translat or对待，治疗treat treat/treatment treaty麻烦trouble troublesome真实的trust truth true truly尝试，审讯try trial麻烦trouble troublesome真实的truth true truly类别type typical typist理解understand understanding understandable宇宙universe universal university催促urge urge urgent使用use use useful/useless user通常usual usually有效的validity valid invalid价值value value valuable valueless Invaluable类别vary variety various违反，触犯violate violation暴力violence violent violently火山volcano volcanic志愿volunteer volunteer voluntary voluntarily侍候wait waiting waiter/waitress 温暖warm warmth warm警告warn warning浪费waste waste waste wasteful挥动wave wave wavy弱weaken weakness weak财富wealth wealthy每周week weekly疲惫wear worn重量weigh weight宽widen width wide widespread愿意will will willing unwilling unwillingness智慧的wisdom wise皱纹wrinkle wrinkled奇迹wonder wonder wonderful木wood wooden羊毛wool woolen担心worry worry worried糟糕的worse worsen价值worth worthless worthwhile/worthy 伤害wound wound wounded年轻youth young youngster拉链zip zipper。
2024届高考英语复习词性转换汇总(史上最全)清单
高考英语词性转换汇总一、动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve —— achievement 成就advertise —— advertisement 广告appoint ——appointment 约会委派agree —— agreement 同意arrange——arrangement 安排筹备amuse——amusement 娱乐amaze——amazement 惊奇announce——announcement 宣告argue —— argument 争吵assess ——assessment 评估评价assign ——assignment 任务作业astonish ——astonishment 惊奇attach —— attachment 附件附属物依恋commit —— commitment 承诺，奉献develop —— development 发展disagree —— disagreement 不赞同disappoint —— disappointment 失望depart 启程出发—— department 部门departure 启程出发equip 装备—— equipment 装备，器材embarrass ——embarrassment 尴尬employ —— employment 雇佣enjoy——enjoyment 享受欢乐encourage—— encouragement 鼓励engage —— engagement 订婚从事establish —— establishment 创建excite —— excitement 兴奋激动entertain —— entertainment 娱乐govern 统治—— government 政府improve ——improvement 改进提高invest —— investment 投资judge —— judgment/judgement 判断manage ——management 经营，管理move——movement 运动移动punish —— punishment 惩罚require —— requirement 要求retire —— retirement 退休settle ——settlement 定居解决state —— statement 陈述说明treat —— treatment 治疗对待2.V+ ion 结尾absorb ——absorption 专注act —— action 行动accelerate—— acceleration 加速accumulate—— accumulation 积累adapt —— adaptation 适应改编本addict —— addiction 上瘾入迷add —— addition 增加添加administrate — administration 行政管理admire —— admiration 钦佩佩服admit —— admission 承认adopt —— adoption 采纳收养affect 影响—— affection 喜爱钟爱attract —— attraction 吸引appreciate —— appreciation 欣赏感激apply —— application 申请应用associate —— association 协会联盟联系联想assume —— assumption 假设认为calculate —— calculation 计算civilize —— civilization 文明communicate —— communication 交流compete —— competition 竞争，比赛concentrate —— concentration 集中专心conclude —— conclusion 结论consume —— consumption 消费消耗connect —— connection 连接联系collect —— collection 收藏品作品集celebrate —— celebration 庆祝conclude——conclusion 结论confuse——confusion 困惑congratulate —— congratulation 祝贺consider —— consideration 考虑认为conserve —— conservation 保护保存construct —— construction 建设建造contribute —— contribution 贡献cooperate —— cooperation 合作compare —— comparison 比较** conduct—— conduction 传导connect —— connection 联系correct——correction 改正纠正create —— creation 创造dedicate —— dedication 奉献献身determine —— determination 决心discuss —— discussion 讨论donate —— donation 捐赠decide —— decision 决定declare —— declaration 宣布宣称decorate —— decoration 装饰define —— definition 定义demonstrate — demonstration 演示证明describe —— description描写，描绘digest —— digestion 消化direct —— direction 指导方向disable —— disability 残疾discriminate —— discrimination 歧视distribute —— distribution 分配分布divide——division 分开除（法）edit —— edition 编辑educate —— education 教育elect —— election 选举erupt——eruption 火山爆发estimate —— estimation 估计估算examine —— examination 检查exhibit —— exhibition 展览expand —— expansion 扩大膨胀expect —— expectation 期望期待explode —— explosion 爆炸express ——-expression 词语；表达explain—— explanation 解释explore —— exploration 探索extend ——- extension 伸展延伸extinct（adj）—— extinction 灭绝evaluate —— evaluation 评估评价fascinate——fascination 魅力入迷form ——formation 形成found —— foundation 基础地基generate —— generation 一代人产生hesitate —— hesitation 犹豫graduate —— graduation 毕业illustrate —— illustration阐明，举例说明impress —— impression 印象imagine —— imagination 想象力immigrate——immigration 迁移移居indicate ——indication 指示暗示infect——infection 传染instruct —— instruction用法，说明（多用复数）inspect —— inspection 视察检查intend —— intention 意图打算interact —— interaction 互动interrupt —— interruption 打断中断invent—— invention 发明invite——invitationintroduce ——introduction 介绍inspire——inspiration灵感，鼓舞人心的事invade —— invasion 入侵侵略investigate —— investigation 调查liberate —— liberation 解放limit —— limitation 限制motivate —— motivation 动机occupy —— occupation 职业占据占用object——objection 反对operate —— operation 操作，动手术oppose —— opposition 反对organize ——organization组织participate —— participation 参与permit —— permission 许可允许possess——possession 拥有preserve —— preservation 保护维护produce —— production 生产制造pollute —— pollution 污染predict ——prediction 预言promote —— promotion 促进升职推广pronounce ——pronunciation发音predict——prediction 预测prepare——preparation 准备protect——protection 保护react —— reaction 反应realize —— realization 认识领悟recommend——recommendation 推荐recognize —— recognition 承认认可reflect——reflection 反映反思倒影resolve —— resolution 决心regulate——regulation 规定规章reject——rejection 拒绝relax——relaxation 放松reserve ——reservation 预定satisfy —— satisfaction 满意separate —— separation 分离stimulate —— stimulation 刺激starve ——starvation 挨饿suggest ——suggestion 建议，暗示submit —— submission 提交subscribe —— subscription 订阅solve ——solution 解决方法translate —— translation 翻译transport —— transportation 运输vary —— variation 变化/variety 种类revise ——revision 复习3.V+ ance 结尾assist —— assistance 帮助协助allow —— allowance 允许annoy —— annoyance 恼怒appear —— appearance 外貌，出现enter —— entrance 入口guide ——guidance 指导ignore——ignorance 无知忽略insure ——insurance 保险perform —— performance 演出resist ——resistance 反对抵制rely —— reliance 依赖tolerate ——tolerance 宽容4.V+ ence 结尾exist —— existence 存在insist—— insistence 坚持infer ——inference 推断occur ——occurrence 发生的事prefer —— preference 偏爱喜爱refer ——reference 参考查阅5.V+ ing 结尾begin——beginning 开始build→building 建筑(物)cross→crossing 十字路口end —— ending 结尾，结局engine→engineering 工程feel→feeling 感觉find——finding 发现greet ——greeting 问候hear ——hearing 听力train ——training训练mean —— meaning 意义market→marketing 促销市场营销meet →meeting 会议paint—— painting 绘画say—— saying 谚语suffer ——suffering 痛苦遭遇remind —— reminding提醒bathe ——bathing沐浴travel —— travelling /travelingwarn —— warning 警告bless —— blessing 运气福气6.末尾加-er或-or后变成表示“某一类人”的名词work——worker 工人teach——teacher老师sing——singer 歌手jump——jumper跳高运动员play——player表演者、运动员learn——learner 学习者manage——manager 经理observe——observer 观察者report——reporter 记者wait——waiter 侍者服务员act——actor 男演员administrate ——administrator 管理员行政人员compete——competitor 竞争者conduct——conductor 售票员列车长导体指挥collect—— collector 收集者create—— creator 创造者direct——director 导演经理主任总监edit——editor 编辑educate ——educator 教育者generate——generator 发电机govern ——governor 统治者innovate——innovator 改革者创新者inspect——inspector 视察者巡查员instruct——instructor 教师讲师invent——inventor发明家operate—— operator 操作员接线员sail——sailor 水手survive——survivor 幸存者translate——translator 翻译家visit——visitor访问者7.-age结尾的名词marry—— marriage婚姻store——-storage储存carry—— carriage车厢short——shortage短缺pack——package 包裹use——usage 用法post——postage 邮费8. V+-ure结尾的名词expose——exposure 暴露接触fail—— failure失败press——pressure压力please——pleasure快乐mix——mixture混合物depart—— departure 出发启程sculpt——sculpture 雕塑雕刻品9.动词＋y 后缀变名词deliver→delivery 运送discover→discovery 发现recover→recovery 康复；恢复10.V+ 其他beg——beggar 乞丐believe —— belief 信仰behave —— behavior 行为know—— knowledge 知识fly—— flight 飞行serve —— service 服务succeed ——success 成功pursue —— pursuit 追求，从事propose —— proposal 建议withdraw —— withdrawal 取钱；收回；撤退survive —— survival--survivor 幸存者arrive —— arrival到达approve ——approvaldisapprove ——disapproval 不赞成refuse ——refusal 拒绝propose——proposal 建议analyze —— analysis 分析二、形容词变名词1.词尾ent改为ency或enceefficient有效率的——efficiency 效率emergent——emergency 紧急情况urgent——urgency 紧急情况frequent——frequency 频率fluent——fluency 流畅流利patient——patience/impatience 耐性/无耐心dependent——dependence依赖性independent——independence 独立性2.ble结尾，ble改为bilitypossible——possibility 可能responsible——responsibility 责任；职责3.adj+ness结尾的名词crazy——craziness 疯狂eager——eagerness渴望kind——kindness友好happy——happiness幸福lonely——loneliness孤独quiet——quietness安静careless——carelessness粗心helpless——helplessness无助sad —— sadness 伤心nervous——nervousness 紧张tired ——tiredness 劳累mad ——madness 疯狂good——goodness 善良美德4.adj+th结尾的名词warm——warmth温暖true——truth真理dead——death死亡grow——growth成长deep——depth 深度long——length 长度wide——width 宽度strong——strength 力气强度young——youth 青春青年5.以“ity”结尾的高频名词荟萃cruel——cruelty 残忍diverse——diversity 多样性necessary——necessity 必需品；需要secure——security 安全similar——similarity 相似(性)7.其他prosperous——prosperity 繁荣accurate——accuracy 准确性三、名词/动词变形容词1.名词+ydust——dusty 布满灰尘的dirt——dirty 脏的guilt 罪恶——guilty 内疚的greed ——greedy 贪婪fun——funny 滑稽的fur—— furry 毛皮的health——healthy 健康的hair——hairy 毛发多的luck——lucky 幸运的sleep——sleepy 困倦的cloud——cloudy 多云的wind—windy 多风的ice——icy 冰冷的rain——rainy 多雨的salt——salty 咸的sleep——sleepy 困的fog——foggy 多雾的frost——frosty 结霜的mist——misty 多雾的mud——muddy 泥泞的mess——messy 杂乱无章的noise——noisy 嘈杂的shine——shiny 发亮的taste —— tasty 美味的snow——snowy 多雪的smoke——smoky 烟雾弥漫的stone——stony 多石头的storm——stormy 暴风雨的sun—— sunny 阳光灿烂的taste ——tasty 美味的thirst——thirsty 渴的wealth 财富——wealthy 富有的2.结尾，改er为ry hunger——hungry 饥饿的anger —— angry 生气的3.名词/动词+ ed以辅音+辅音结尾的单词，直接加ed talent —— talented 有天赋的offend ——offended 生气的crowd ——crowded 拥挤的heat —— heated 激烈的absorb——absorbed 专心的聚精会神的accustom——accustomed 习惯的bury——buried 专心的learn——learned 博学的skill——skilled 熟练的unit——united 联合的；统一的limit——limited 有限的以元音字母e结尾的单词直接加d complicate——complicated 复杂的balance —— balanced 平衡的organize——organized 有组织的pollute ——polluted 被污染的please ——pleased 高兴的injure——injured 受伤的determine——determined 坚定的；devote——devoted 忠实的experience——experienced 有经验的suppose——supposed 应该的relate——related 相关的元音加辅音结尾的单词，词尾辅音双写再加edspot —— spotted 有斑点的4.名词+ ful/lesscare —— careful/ careless 小心的/ 粗心的help—— helpful / helpless 有帮助的/ 无助的use—— useful/ useless有用的/ 无用的meaning —— meaningful / meaningless有意义的/无意义的colour—— colourful /colourless多彩的/无色的pain 疼痛——painful /painless痛苦的/ 不痛的thank—— thankful / thankless充满感激的/ 不知感恩的peace 和平—— peaceful 和平的play游戏—— playful 爱玩耍的home —— homeless 无家可归的harm —— harmful/harmless 有害的、无害的hope——hopeful 满怀希望的hopeless 不抱希望的forget——forgetful 健忘的beauty——beautiful 漂亮的wonder——wonderful 精彩的power——powerful 强有力的powerless 无力的joy ——joyful 快乐的fear——fearful 害怕的/fearless 无惧的skill——skillful 娴熟的5.名词/动词+ able/iblechange —— changeable 易变的adjust——adjustable 可调整的comfort——comfortable 舒适的knowledge—knowledgeable 知识渊博的suit ——suitable 合适的accept——acceptable 可接受的admire——admirable 令人钦佩的afford——affordable 负担得起的consider——considerable 重要的；相当大的desire——desirable 值得做的；可取的enjoy——enjoyable 令人愉快的favour——favourable 赞成的；有利的forget——forgettable 易被忘记的honour——honourable 可敬的；光荣的reach——reachable 可获得的；可达到的reason——reasonable 合理的rely——reliable 可靠的；可信赖的remark——remarkable 不平凡的understand——understandable 可理解的value——valuable 宝贵的动词以辅音加y结尾把y变i 加able ，deny—— deniable 可否认的rely—— reliable 可靠的access ——accessible 可进入的容易理解的sense——sensible 明智的6.名词+ ous courage——courageous 勇敢的danger—— dangerous 危险的adventure——adventurous 爱冒险的humor/humour——humorous/homourous幽默的mountain——mountainous 多山的poison——poisonous 有毒的religion—— religious 宗教的ambition——ambitious 有抱负的glory ——glorious 光荣的荣耀的advantage——advantageous 有利的以y结尾，改y为i再加ousmystery 神秘—— mysterious 神秘的7.ce 变timportance——important 重要的significance——significant 重要的evidence 证据——evident 明显的patience ——patient 有耐心的silence —— silent 沉默的violence ——violent 暴力的confidence—— confident 自信的convenience——convenient 方便的；便利difference——different 不同的dependence —— dependent 依赖他人的independence—— independent 独立的intelligence ——intelligent 聪明的8.词尾加aladdition—— additional 附加的，额外的agriculture—— agricultural 农业的benefit——beneficial 有益的commerce——commercial 商业的convention——conventional 传统的culture——cultural 文化的education——educational有教育意义的environment——environmental 环境的face——facial 表面的influence——influential 有影响力的music—— musical 音乐的nation—— national 国家的origin起源——original 新颖的；独创的office——official 官方的person——personal (私人的) profession——professional 专业的season——seasonal 季节的；季节性的society——social 社会的tradition——traditional 传统的以元音字母e 结尾的单词，去掉词尾元音加alnature——natural 自然的globe—— global 全球的特例：class—— classical 经典的medicine 药——medical 医学的grammar—— grammatical 语法的9.名词+ ly变形容词friend—— friendly 友好的day ——daily 日常的live——lively 活跃的，有生气的love——lovely 可爱的week——weekly 每周的man——manly 男子气概的；强壮的father —— fatherly 父亲般的10.V+ive 后缀变形容词act——active 积极的attract——attractive 吸引人的cooperate——cooperative 合作的、create---creative有创造力的protect----protective保护的talk--- talkative健谈的instruct--- Instructive有教育意义的effect--- effective有效的impress——impressive 给人印象深刻的relate——relative 相关的sense——sensitive 敏感的11.词尾+ en wood—— wooden 木制的wool—— woolen 羊毛的gold——golden 金色的美好的12.表示方位的词east——eastern west——westernsouth——southern north——northern13.四大洲Asia 亚洲—— Asian Africa 非洲——African Europe欧洲—— European America 美洲——American 14.N +ic 后缀形容词drama——dramatic 戏剧(性)的energy——energetic 精力充沛的enthusiasm→enthusiastic 热情的romance——romantic 浪漫的science——scientific 科学的sympathy——sympathetic 同情的strategy——strategic 战略的其他pride——proud 自豪的fool 傻子——foolish 愚蠢的四、形容词变动词1.词尾加ize modern——modernize 使...现代化social——socialize 使...社会化2.词尾加enfast——fasten 使固定；集中于short—— shorten 缩短wide——widen 放宽*less——lessen 使...减少long——lengthen 使延长strong ——strengthen 加强；巩固bright——brighten 使愉快；使明亮broad——broaden 加宽；拓宽dark——darken 使变暗deep——deepen 加深；使变深fright——frighten (使)惊吓hard——harden 使变硬light——lighten 使变轻loose——loosen (使)变松；放松；松开quick——quicken 加快ripe——ripen 变成熟；使成熟sharp——sharpen 磨快；使锋利soft——soften 使变软weak——weaken 使变弱3.词前加enlarge —— enlarge 扩大；rich——enrich 使丰富使富有sure—— ensure 确保保证able——enable 使能够danger——endanger 使遭遇危险title——entitle给……起题目/命名courage ——encourage 鼓励4 adj+ify结尾的动词simple——simplify 简化beauty——beautify 美化pure——purify 净化identity——identify 鉴定；识别出class——classify 分类五.反义词动词＋dis-前缀变否定词approve——disapprove 不赞成agree——disagree 不同意appear——disappear 消失appoint——disappoint 使失望comfort——discomfort 使不舒适cover——discover 发现courage——discourage 使泄气阻碍like——dislike 不喜欢locate——dislocate 重新定位搬迁obey——disobey 不遵守place——displace 取代使离开家园形容词＋in-前缀变否定词accurate——inaccurate 不精确的adequate——inadequate 不充分的appropriate——inappropriate 不合适的expensive—inexpensive 不贵的便宜的experienced——inexperienced 经验不足形容词＋im-前缀变否定词patient——impatient 不耐心的polite——impolite 没礼貌的possible——impossible 不可能的practical——impractical 不实用的proper——improper 不合适的形容词＋un-前缀变否定词able——unable 不能的aware——unaware 不知道的believable——unbelievable 不可相信的certain——uncertain 不确定的clear——unclear 不清楚的comfortable——uncomfortable 不舒服的common——uncommon 不常有的conscious——unconscious 失去知觉的fair——unfair 不公平的forgettable——unforgettable 难忘的fortunate——unfortunate 不幸的fit——unfit 不合适的friendly——unfriendly 不友好的happy——unhappy 不高兴的不幸福的known——unknown 无名的likely——unlikely 不可能的lucky——unlucky 不幸的necessary——unnecessary 不必要的pleasant——unpleasant 不愉快的important——unimportant 不重要的usual——unusual 不寻常的willing——unwilling 不情愿的后缀-less构成的形容词集锦aim——aimless 无目的的care——careless 粗心大意的count——countless 无数的doubt——doubtless 无疑的end——endless 无尽的harm——harmless 无害的help——helpless 无助的home——homeless 无家可归的hope——hopeless 无希望的job——jobless 失业的limit——limitless 无限的rest——restless 不安的use——useless 无用的含mis-前缀的动词集锦mistake 误会misunderstand 误解misuse 误用；滥用mislead 误导mistrust 不信任其他含fore-前缀的单词forecast vt. 预报；预测foresee vt. 预见；预料；预知foreword n. 前言forehead n. 额头forearm n. 前臂forehead n. 额头forearm n. 前臂forecast vt. 预报foresee vt. 预见；预知foreword n. 前言foretell v. 预言；预示“ward”后缀方位词southward 向南northward 向北eastward 向东westward 向西upward 向上backward 向后动词＋re-前缀变动词cycle——recycle 再利用；回收利用do —— redo 重做use——reuse 重新使用build——rebuild 重建write——rewrite 重写tell——retell 复述visit——revisit 重新拜访view——review 复习。
语法填空词性转换汇总
高考英语词性转换汇总A1.able -- ability(n.), disability (反)__ disable(反形) 能力，能够2.absent-- absence(n.)缺席3.absolute-- absolutely (adv.), absoluteness (n.)绝对的（certainly）4.absorb-- absorbed(adj.) 专心的，吸收（be absorbed in）5.accept-- acceptable(adj.), acceptance (n.) 接受6.access-- accessible(adj.) 使用，进入，可接近的（be accessible to/have access to）7.accident--accidental(adj.),accidentally (adv.)事故，偶然（by accident）8.accomplish-- accomplishment (n.)完成，实现9.achieve-- achievable(adj.), achievement (n.) 到达，完成10.act-- action (n.)11.active-- activity (n.), activate (v.) 积极的（positive）12.actual-- actually__ (adv.) 事实上，实际上（in fact）13.advertise_advertisement(n.)广告1.addict-- addicted(adj.), addiction (n.) 沉迷于，上瘾的（be addicted to）2.addition-- additional (adj.) 附加，除此之外（in addition to）3.adjust-- adjustment(n.) 调整，调节（adjust to ）4. admire-- admirable(adj.), admiration (n.)赞美，羡慕5. admit-- admission(n.) 承认（permit）6. advance-- advanced(adj.) 发展，前进7.advantage—advantageous(adj.) 优势（disadvantage劣势，不足）8. advise--advice(n.) 建议（suggest）9.affect(影响)--effect (n.) effective(adj)影响（influence, havean effect on…）10.age-- aged(adj.) 年老的11.agree--agreeable(adj.),agreement(n.)12.agriculture--agricultural(adj.)农业13. allow--allowable(adj.), allowance(n.) 允许（allow sb to do sth/ allow doing sth）14.amaze—amazing/amazed(adj.);amazement (n.)使吃惊1.ambition-- ambitious(adj.)野心，追求2.amuse—amusing/amused(adj.); amusement (n.) 娱乐，快乐3.analyze-- analysis(n.); analytic (adj.)分析4.ancient-- anciently(adv.)远古的，古代5.angry-- _anger(n.) 生气6.announce-- announcement(n.)宣布（declare, claim）7.annoy-- annoying(adj.); annoyance (n.)打搅，扰乱8.annual-- annually(adv.)年度的9.anxious--anxiety(n.);anxiously(adj)担心10.apologize--apologetic(adj.);apology (n.) 道歉11.appear-- appearance(n.) 出现，外貌12.apply-- applicant,application (n.)申请（apply for）13.appoint-- appointed(adj.);appointment (n.)任命，约定14.appreciate-- appreciation(n.)欣赏，感激15.approve-- approval(n.)赞成16.argue-- argument(n.)争论17.arrange-- arrangement(n.)安排1. arrive-- arrival(n.)到达2. assist-- assistant, assistance(n.)帮助，助理3. associate-- association(n.)联系4. astonish-- astonishment(n.);astonished (adj.) astonishing(adj)使惊讶5. attend-- attendance(n.)参加，出席6. attract-- attractive(adj.); attraction (n.)吸引7. avail-- available(adj.)可用的B1.bath—bathe v.沐浴2. beautiful –beauty n. beautify v.漂亮，美化3.believe-- believable(adj.) 相信4.benefit __beneficial__adj.利益，好处5.brave bravery n._bravely (adv) 勇敢的、6.breath breathe_v. breathless(反形）呼吸（out of breath上气不接下气）C1.calculate_caculation_ n. 计算2.careful _careless_(反)_carelessness（反名）_care_v._care_(n)3.caution __cautious_ adj. 小心4.celebrate _celebration_n. 庆祝5.center n. __central_adj. 中心6.change _changeable_ adj. 变化7.character characteristic_ adj.个性8.cheer cheerful adj. 开心9.choose choice n. 选择10.cloud cloudy adj. 云，多云的11.collect collection n. 收集fort comfortable adj.舒适pete competition n. competitor (人)_competitive(adj) 竞争14.concentrate _concentration_ n. 集中注意力（concentrate on）15.conclude _conclusion n. 结论16.confident confidence n.信心17.congratulate congratulation n. 祝贺（congratulation on sb）18.connect connection n. 连接19.consider considerate adj. consideration n. 思考20.construct construction n.建造21.contribute contribution n. 贡献22.convenience convenient adj. 方便的23.correct correction n. 正确的24.curious curiosity n.好奇的25.creat creation(n) creator (人)创造D1.danger-- _ dangerous (adj.) 危险2.dark-- darkness (n.)黑暗3.date-- dated / dateless (adj.) 日期4.decide-- decision (n.)决定5.deep-- depth(n.); deepen (v.) 深度6.defend-- defense (n.)保卫，防护7.describe-- _description_ (n.); descriptive (adj.) 描述8.determine--determined (adj.); _ determination (n.)决定9.develop--development_(n.)developing / developed (adj.) 发展10.devote-- devoted_ (adj.); _ devotion _ (n.)贡献1.differ_different;_(adj)_difference__(n)不同2.difficult--_difficulty (n.) 困难3.disadvantage-- disadvantageous(adj.) 劣势4.disagree-- disagreeable(adj.); disagreement _ (n.) 反对5.disappoint--disappointed/disappointing(adj.);disappointment(n.)失望6.discourage-- discouraged/ discouraging _ (adj.); _ discouragement (n.) 阻止，沮丧7.discover-- _discovery _ (n.)发现8.discuss--discussion (n.) 讨论Ecate education n. educator _n. （人）2.effect _ effective adj. affect (v)3.employ employment _n. employer(employee)n. （人）雇佣4.encourage encouragement_ _n. discourage（反）鼓励5.enjoy . enjoyable adj. joy (n)6.enter v. entrance_ n. entry n.7.equip . equipment n. equipped _(adj)设备8.exact exactly adv.正确9.examine examination n. 检查10.excite exciting/excited adj. excitement n.兴奋11.exist _.existence n. 存在12.explain .explanation n.解释13.express _.expression n. 表达，表情14.extreme extremely adv.极端F1.fail failure n. 失败2.fair fairness _ n.公平3.fluent _.fluency_ n. 流利4.fog foggy _ adj雾G1. gentle gently _adv.2. gift _ gifted adj.礼物，天赋3. govern government _ n. governor _(人) 管理，政府4. graduate graduation n.毕业5. guide _ guidance_ n. _guide _ (人) 引导6. guilt guilty adj. guiltless（形反）内疚,H1.health healthy adj.2.heat heated _adj.加热3.high height _n.4.help helpful __ adj. helpless_ adj.5.hesitate hesitation n.犹豫6.honest honestly_ adj. _honesty_ n.老实，诚实7.honor honorable _adj. honorably adv. 荣誉8.hope hopeful_ adj. hopeless_ (形反).9.horror_.horribleadj. horribly adv. 恐惧10.humo(u)r humorous adj._ humorless(形反). humorist _（人）.11.hunger _ hungry adj._ hungrily adv.I1. ignore ignorance n. ignorant adj. 忽视2. legal illegal_（反）合法，不合法3. ill illness n.4. imagine imagination _n. _imaginable/imaginary adj. 想象5. immigrate immigration n. 移民6. important unimportant(反形)_importantly adv.7. impossible _ possible (反形). _impossibly __adv_ possibility _ (反名).不可能8. impress impression_ n. impressive adj. impressively adv. 印象9. introduce v. introduction n. 介绍10. invent invention n. inventor(人) 发明11. invite v. .invitation n. 邀请J1. joy joyful _adj.快乐2. judge judgment _ n . 判断，法官3. justice_ .just_(adj)正义K1.kind _.kindness_(n)_ kindly _(adv) 和蔼的Lrge enlarge_ v. largely _(adv)ugh_ laughter_ n.zy __ laziness__ n. lazily (adv) 懒4.long length _ n.5.limit limited_adj. 限制6.live _ lively__ adj_ living adj活的7.lose __ loss_ n._ lost _(形)8.love lovely_adj.9.luck _ lucky adj luckily _ adv. unlucky_(反形)_ unlikely_(反形副)M1. major majority _ n. 主要的2. manage manager n（人）.management _n. 管理3. mean meaning n.4. medical medicine _ n. 医学的5. memory memorial adj.记忆6.mistake mistaken_ adj. 错误7. mix mixture n. 混合8. mountain mountainous adj. 山9. move movement n. moving (adj)10.mud muddy _ adj. 泥11. music musical adj._ musician n.（人）N1 nation __ national adj. nationality n.国家2 .nature natural_ adj. naturally adv 自然3 necessary necessity_ n._ unnecessary_(反形)必要4 noise noisy adj.5 north __ northern_ adj.O1 occupy occupation_ n. occupied adj.占有、2 operate _operator n. _operation n.运转3 organize _ organization_ n. _ organizer _ n.组织4 office official _adj.P1 pain painful adj2. patient patient _n. patience n.耐心3 peace _ peaceful adj 和平.4 perfect _ perfectly adv .5 permit permission n. 允许6. physics _ physical adj. physicist物理，身体的，物理学家7 poison poisonous adj. 毒药，有毒的8.please-----_ pleased adj. pleasant adj. pleasure n.愉快的9.politics--_ political adj. politician（人）政治10.possible---possibly adv. possibility n.可能11.prepare--.preparation n 准备12.pride--_proud _adj.自豪13.private--_ privacy n.私人的14.promote----promotion_n.促进，提高15.pronounce--- pronunciation__n.发音16.protect---protection _n protective adj保护17.punish---punishment _n.惩罚R1.real--_really adv. reality/realization_ n. Realize v.2.reason--_ reasonable adj _ unreasonable __(反形)3.relax---__ relaxation_ _n.4.rely-- reliable_ adj.依靠5.religion--__ religious adj 宗教6.remain_remaining _adj遗留，保留7.respect---__ respection_ n. respectful/respectable _adj 尊重8.represent representative_ (人) 代表9.repeat ___repetition__(n)10. require requirement(n)需要11.reservereservation____(n) 保留12.responsible---_responsibility n.责任13.rob-__robbery_n.抢劫S1.safe--__safety__n.2.satisfy--_satisfied_adj_satisfaction__n满意3.science--scientist_(人)scientific_adj_scientifically_adv4.secure--__ security__n.安全5.self---__ selfish_adj--_ selfishness (n) unselfish_（反形）6.sense--_ sensible adj感觉，明智的7.separate--_separation__n.分开8.serve---_service _n._servant_(人).服务9.silent---__ silencen.__ ,silently _(adv)10.sleep--_sleepy adj11.social---_society_n. socialism_n._socialist(人)12.specal—specalist n_specially adv13.spirit--_ spiritual_adj 净胜14.starve--_ starvation _n 饿死15..strong--_strength_n –strengthen_v16.succeed-- success_n -- successful adj 17.suggest—suggestion n 建议18.suitable--_suit _ v—suit n合适的19..survive – survival n 幸存20.surround--_ surrounding_ adj周围T1.taste--_ tasty_ adj2.terrible--_ terribly _adv3.thirst--__thirsty _adj4.traditiona--_.tradittional _adj 传统5.translate--_ translation_n--_,translator_(人)翻译6.treat-- treatment_n治疗7.true--truly __adv--truth_nU1. unconscious--__ conscious _(反形)_ consciousness_(反名) 无意识/有意识V1. value-- valuable _adj 有价值的2. vary--___ variety_n--__ various _adj不同W1. warm-- warmth__n 温暖2.weak-- weakness n_ weakly_(adv)虚弱3.wealth--_wealthy adj 财富4.week--_weekly_adj每周的5.wind--_ windy_adj 风，多风的6.wise--wisdom _n有智慧的7.young--__ youth_n年轻的。
高考英语 语法填空常考--词性转换
14.expect ➡ n.
expectation
15.differ ➡ adj.
different
16.interest ➡ adj. interesting
17. amaze ➡ n.
amazement
18.tour ➡ n.
tourist
19.fascinate ➡ adj. fascinating
10. current ➡ currently 11. conventional ➡ conventionally 12. wild ➡ wildly 13. thoughtful ➡ thoughtfully 14. success ➡ successful 15. west ➡ western 16. importance ➡ important 17. history ➡ historical 18. volunteer ➡ voluntary
significantly reservation certainly steadily unfortunately natural location communication respective
词性转换测试
1. endanger ➡ endangered 2. threaten ➡ threatened 3. frighten ➡ frightened 4. thrill ➡ thrilled 5. restrict ➡ restriction 6. estimate ➡ estimation 7. conserve ➡ conservation 8. reserve ➡ reservation 9. compare ➡ comparison
survival historical originally protection restoration accessible defensive equipment decision shaky supposedly daily
高考语法填空高频词汇及变形
高考语法填空高频词汇及变形高考语法填空高频词汇及变形可能包括以下内容，但不限于：1. 动词：be: was/were, beendo: did, donego: went, gonehave: had, hadsee: saw, seenwrite: wrote, written2. 名词：change: 变化（无变形）experience: 经历（experiences）success: 成功（successful, succeed）3. 形容词：happy: 开心的（happily）easy: 简单的（easily）sad: 悲伤的（sadly）4. 副词：already: 已经nearly: 几乎seldom: 很少always: 总是5. 其他：the other day: 另一天other: 其他的（形容词）another: 另一个（形容词或代词）none: 没有一个all: 所有either: 或者neither: 两者都不6. 动词时态变形：一般现在时：动词原型，第三人称单数加-s/-es。
例如：work, works。
现在进行时：be + -ing。
例如：be working。
过去时：动词的过去式。
例如：worked。
完成时：have + -ed形式。
例如：have worked。
7. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级变形：形容词：比较级 + -er，最高级 + -est。
例如：happy, happier, happiest。
副词：比较级 + -lier，最高级 + -est。
例如：happily, more happily, most happily。
8. 其他变形规则：名词复数：一般情况下在名词后加-s/-es。
例如：dogs。
动词不定式：to + -原形动词。
例如：to work。
9. 其他常见的词汇和短语：on time: 准时in time: 及时at first: 首先，最初in the end: 最后，最终10. 其他变形可能包括：反身代词、物主代词、指示代词、疑问代词、连词、感叹词等。
(完整版)高考语法填空词性转换总表.docx
高考语法填空词类转换总表A.v.n.adj.adv.actual 事实的actually appoint 任命appointment appointeddisable 使残疾ability; inability;able;absence absentabsolute;absolute absolutelyabsorb 吸收absorbedaccept 接受acceptance acceptableaccess进入access accessibleaccident accidental;accidentally accomplish 完成accomplishment accomplishedachieve 实现achievement achievableact 行动actionactivate 激励activity activeaddict 上瘾addiction addictedaddition additionaladjust 调整adjustmentadmire admiration admirableadmit admissionadvance Advance/advance advancedadvantage 有优势advantage advantageousadvertise 做广告告advertisementadvise adviceage age agedagree agreement agreeableagriculture agriculturalallow 允许allowance allowableamaze 使惊讶amazement amazing / amazedambition 志向ambitiousamuse 使娱乐amusement amusing / amusedanalyze 分析analysis analyticancient ancient ancientlyanger angry angrily announce 宣布announcementannoy 生气annoyance annoyingannual annual annuallyanxiety anxious anxiously apologize 道歉apology apologeticappear 出现appearanceapply 申请applicantappreciate 感激appreciationapprove 赞成approvalargue 争论argumentarrange 安排arrangementarrive arrivalassist 帮助assistant /associate 联系associationastonish 吃惊astonishment astonished /attend 出席attendanceattract attraction attractiveavail avail(无效果 )availableaffect（影响）effect affectiveB.v.n.adj.adv. bathe 洗澡bathbeautify 美化beauty beautifulbelieve belief believablebenefit 受益benefit beneficialbravery brave bravely breathe 呼吸breath breathlessC.v.n.adj.adv. change changeablecheer 欢呼cheerfulcuriosity 好奇curious calculate 计算calculationcare 关心care/carelessness careful/carelesscaution cautious celebrate 庆祝celebrationcenter centralcharacter/characteristic choose choicecloud cloudycollect 收集collectioncomfort 安慰comfort comfortable compete 竞争competition /competitive concentrate 集中concentrationconclude 总结conclusionconfidence confident congratulate 祝贺congratulationconnect connectionconsider 考虑consideration considerate construct 建设constructioncontribute 贡献contributionconvenience convenient correct 更正correctioncreate 创造creation/ creatorD.v.n.adj.adv. date dated / datelessdanger dangerousdarkness darkdecide 决定decisiondefend 保护defensedeepen 加深depth deepdescribe 描述description descriptivedetermine 决定determination determineddevelop development developingdevote 奉献devotion devoteddiffer 不同difference differentdifficulty difficultdisadvantage disadvantageousdisagree 不同意disagreement disagreeabledisappoint 失望disappointment disappointeddiscourage 泄气气discouragement discourageddiscover 发现discoverydiscuss discussionE.v.n.adj.adv.exact exactly excite exciting /excited excitement extreme 走极端extreme extremely educate education /educatoraffect 影响effect effectiveemploy 雇佣employmentencourage 鼓励encouragemententer 进入entrance/entryequip 装备equipment equippedexamine examinationexist 存在existenceexplain explanationexpress 表达expressionenjoy joy enjoyableF.v.n.adj.adv.fluency 流利fluentfar far（ farther;further） farfail 失败failurefairness fair fairfog 雾fog foggyG.v.n.adj.adv.gentle gentlygift 天赋giftedgovern 统治governmentgraduate 毕业graduationguide 指导guidance /guide（人）guilt guilty/guiltless（反）H.v.n.adj.adv. heat 加热heatedhorror 恐惧horrible horriblyhealth healthyheight highhelp help helpful /helplesshesitate 犹豫hesitationhonesty honest honestly honor 荣誉honor honorable honorably hope hope hopeful /hopelesshumo(u)r humoroushunger 渴求hunger hungry hungrilyI.v.n.adj.adv.important /unimport importantly ignore 忽略ignorance ignorantillness illimagine imagination imaginable/imaginaimmigrate 移居immigrationimpossible /possible impossible /possible impossibly /possi impress 印象深impression impressive impressively introduce introductioninvent invention /inventorinvite invitationJ.v.n.adj.adv.joy 快乐joy joyfuljudge 判断judgmentjustice 公正justK.v.n.adj.adv.kindness kind kindlyL.v.n.adj.adv. enlarge 扩大large largelylive lively /livinglove lovelylaugh laughterlaziness lazy lazilylength 长度longlimit 限制limit limitedlose loss lostluck luck lucky /unlucky（反） luckily /unlikelyM.v.n.adj.adv. major 主修majoritymanage 设法manager/managememean 意思meaningmedicine medicalmemory 记忆memorialmistake mistakenmix 混合mixturemountain 山脉mountainousmove movement movingmud 抹泥mud muddymusic /musician musicalN.v.n.adj.adv.nation/nationality nationalnature 自然natural naturallynecessity 必需品necessarynoise noisynorth 北方northernO.v.n.adj.adv. occupy 占据occupation occupiedoperate 操作operation /operatororganize 组织organizationoffice officialP.v.n.adj.adv.perfect perfectly privacy 隐私privatepain painfupatience/patient（人）patientpeace peacefulPermit 允许permissionphysics/physicist physicalplease 使高兴pleasure pleased/pleasantpoison 中毒poison poisonouspolitics/politician（人）politicalpossibility possible possibly prepare preparationpresident presidential 总统的pride 骄傲pride proudpromote 促进promotionpronounce 发音pronunciationprotect protection protectivepunish 惩罚punishmentR.v.n.adj.adv. rely 依赖reliableremain 剩下remainingrelax 放松relaxationrealize reality /realization real reallyreason reasonable/unreasoreligion religiousrepeat 重复repetitionrepresent 代表representative representativerequire 要求requirementreserve 保存reservationrespect respection respectful /respectabresponsibility responsiblerob 掠夺robberyS.v.n.adj.adv. sense感知sensible/sensitivesilence silent silentlyspecial specially surround 围绕surrounding surroundingsafety safesatisfy 使满足satisfaction satisfiedscience/scientist scientific scientifically secure 安全securityself/selfishness selfish/unselfishseparate分离separationserve 服务service/servant（人）servicesleep sleep sleepysociety/socialism/socialsocialist （人）spirit 精神spirit spiritualstarve 饥饿starvationstrengthen 加强strength strongsucceed成功success successful successfully suggest suggestionsuit 适合suit suitablesurvive 生存survivalT.v.n.adj.adv. taste tastyterrible terribly thirst 口渴thirst thirstytradition traditionaltranslate 翻译translationtreat 对待treatmenttruth true truly,U.v.n.adj.adv.意识 consciousness unconscious（反）V.v.value 珍惜vary 不同variety n.adj.valuablevariousadv.W.v.n.adj.adv.warmth warm warmlyweakness 弱点weak weaklywealth 财富wealthyweek weeklywind windywisdom 智慧wiseyouth 青年人young。
高考英语复习语法填空词性转换表大全
employ
encourage
equip
move
treat
judge
require
development发展；研制
disappointment失望
entertainment娱乐
employment受雇，就业
encouragement鼓励
equipment设备
movement运动；移动
reference参考；查阅
preference偏爱，偏好
appear
assist
enter
perform
guide
insure
appearance出现；外貌
assistance帮助
entrance入口
performance表演；节目
guidance指引；指导
insurance保险
动词变y名词
discover
length长度
strength力气；强项
youth青春
形容词“花式”变名词
short
shortage不足；短缺
free
wise
freedom自由；自主
wisdom明智；智慧
动词变ence/ance名词
exist
differ
refer
prefer
existence存在；生存
difference差异，不同
production生产
动词变ation名词
examine
imagine
organize
realize
prepare
starve
invite
examination考试；调查
imagination想象力
(完整版)高考常考词性转换
Group 11.able adj. 能够ability n. 能力15年课标22.access n. 入口/v.接近accessible adj. 可接近的3. action n. 行动act vt. 做事，表演,演出active adj. 积极的，主动的actor n. 演员activity n. 活动2. African adj. 非洲的, 非洲人Africa n. 非洲3. apologize v. 道歉apology n. 歉意4 . angry adj. 生气的，愤怒的anger n. 生气，愤怒5. agreement n. 同意agree v. 同意6. anxiously adv. 焦急anxious adj. 焦急的，忧虑的anxiety n. 急于，不安，忧虑7. attend vt. 出席,关心，照料attention n. 出席,关心,注意attentive adj. 专心的attentively adv. 专心地8. achieve vt. 实现，取得，达到achievement n. 成功，胜利，目标9. absence n. 缺席，不在absent adj. 缺席的10. arrival n. 到达，来到arrive v. 到达，来到11. amaze v.使吃惊amazement n. 惊讶amazing adj. 令人惊讶的14年课标1 amazed adj. 感到吃惊的11. basic adj. 基础的，根本的base v. 以...为基础base n. 基础，根本，基地12. bath n. 洗浴, 洗澡bathe v. 洗澡, 游泳13. beautifully adv. 美丽地，漂亮地beautiful adj. 美丽的，漂亮的beauty n. 美丽，漂亮14. breath n. 呼吸breathe v. 呼吸15. believable adj 可信的believe v. 相信belief n. 信仰Group 21. chemist n. 化学家chemical adj. 化学的chemistry n. 化学2. change v. 改变change n. 变化14年课标12. correct vt. / adj. 改正, /正确的correction n. 正确，改正correctly adv. 正确地3. conclude vt. 推断, 总结Conclusion n. 结论，总结conclusive adj. 决定性的4. connect v. 联系，连接connection n. 联系，连接5. comfort vt. 安慰comfortable adj. 舒适的，舒服的comfortably adv. 舒适地，舒服地6. choose vt. 选择choice n. 选择7. celebrate vt. 庆祝celebration n. 庆祝8. centre n. 中心，中央central adj. 中心的，中央的9. complete vt. 完成complete adj. 完全的，完整的completely adv. 完全地，完整地10. cross v. 横过，跨越crossing n. 路口across adv. 横过地，跨越地11. certain adj 肯定的, 当然的，有把握的certainly adv. 肯定地, 有把握地certainty n. 肯定，当然, 有把握12. die v. 死death n. 死亡dead adj. 死的dying adj. 將死的deadly adj. 死一样的, 致命的13. distant adj. 遥远的distance n. 距离，遥远14. disappoint v. 使失望disappointed adj. 感到失望的14年课标2 disappointing adj. 令人失望的14. dirt n . 脏, 灰塵dirty adj. 脏的15. develop vt. 发展，进展，培養development n. 发展，进展developing adj. 发展中的developed adj. 發達的16. defend v. 保卫，保护，捍卫defense n. 保卫，保护，捍卫17. dark adj. 黑的，黑暗的darkness n. 黑暗darken v. 使變黑18. direction n. 方向，指向，指示direct adj. 直接directly adv. 一直19. danger n. 危险dangerous adj. 危险的dangerously adv. 危险地20. discuss vt. 讨论，谈论discussion n. 讨论，谈论21. discover vt. 发现discovery n. 发现Group31. excite vt 激动，兴奋excited adj. 感到激动/兴奋的exciting adj. 令人激动/兴奋的excitedly adv. 激动地，兴奋地excitement n. 激动，兴奋2. exact adj. 精确的，准确的exactly adv. 正是，就是, 确切3. enter vt. 进入，走入entrance n. 入口，入学4. express vt. 表示，表达expression n. 表示，表达5. easy adj. 容易easily adv. 容易地6. electricity n. 电electric adj. 电的，( 由电带动的) 7. explain v. 解释，说明explanation n. 解释，说明8. expect v. 期待，预计expectation n. 期待，预计9. favor n. 好心，偏爱favorite adj. 最喜欢的10. fail v. 失败failure n. 失败11. freeze v. 冻，冻冰，结冰freezing adj. 冻的frozen adj. 感到凍的，12. fright n. 惊吓，害怕frighten v. 吓唬frightened adj. 感到害怕的frightening adj. 令人害怕的13. free adj. 免费的，自由的free v. 解放freedom n. 自由freely adv. 自由自在地14. fool n./v. 傻子，愚弄，欺骗foolish adj. 愚蠢的foolishly adv. 愚蠢地15. fly v. 飞flight n. 飞行16. great adj. 伟大的，巨大的greatly adv. 非常，十分17.graduate v./ n. 毕业，毕业生graduated adj.大学毕业的，研究生的graduation n. 毕业gradually ad．逐渐地18. gentle adj. 和蔼，温和，高雅，温柔gently adv. 和蔼，温和，高雅，温柔gentleness n. 和蔼，高雅，温柔19. happy adj.幸福的，高兴的，快乐的happily adv. 幸福地，高兴，快乐happiness n. 幸福，高兴，快乐20. high adj/adv. 高，高度highly adv. 高，高度height n. 高，高度21. health n. 健康healthy adj 健康的healthily adv. 健康地22. harm v./n. 危害，损害harmful adj. 有害的harmless adj. 无害的Group 41. importance n. 重要important adj. 重要的importantly adv. 重要地2. invent v. 发明，创造invention n. 发明，创造3. interest v. /n.使发生兴趣，兴趣，利益interesting adj. 有趣的，引起兴趣的interested adj. 感到兴趣的4. imagine v. 想象，设想imagination n.想象，设想，想象力5. ill adj. 病的illness n. 疾病6. kind adj. 善良，好心kindly adv. 好心地kindness n. 仁慈，和蔼7. late adj. /adv. 迟，晚later adv. 后来lately adj. 最近，最新8. live v. 生活，谋生，居住lively adj. 生动的，活泼的live adv. 現場living adj. 活的，活着的life n. 生命9. love v. 爱，喜爱lovely adj. 可爱的，好看的，美好10. lead v. 领导，领先，首先leader n. 领袖，领导人leadership n.11. long adj. 长，长的length n. 长度lengthen vt. 加长12. luck n. 运气，好运lucky adj. 幸运的，侥幸的luckily adv. 幸运地13. major adj. 主要的，多数的majority n.大部分,主修课程,多数人14. main adj.主要,主要部分;主要的mainly adv. 主要地，大部分15. manage v. 管理, 经营, 设法完成management n. 管理, 经营manager n. 经理，管事人、16. mean v. 意义，意思是mean n. 方式meaning n. 意思meaningful adj. 有意义的17. medical adj./n 医学，医疗medicine n. 医药18. mistake v./n. 错误，弄错mistaken adj. 错误的19. mix v. 混合，搅和mixture n. 混合物20. mountain n. 山mountainous adj. 多山的21. most adj./n. 最，最多，大多数mostly adv. 主要地，大部分22.move v. 移动，搬走moving adj. 感人的moved adj. 感動的movement n. 活动，运动Group 51. nature n. 自然，本性，天性natural adj. 自然的, 天生来的, 天然的naturally adv. 自然地，天生来地,天然地2. nation n. 国家national adj. 國家的nationality n. 民族，国籍3. noise n. 噪音，嘈杂noisy adj. 喧闹的4. near附近，近的nearby adv. 在附近5. operate v. 动手术，操作operation n. 手術, 操作，开动6. outward(s)外，在外outside adj. 向外的out出外outer n.7. office n. 办公室，职务，职责officer n. 军官，官员official adj. 官方的，正式的8. open v. 开，开着的，开放的opening n. 口，缝隙，开始openly adv. 开放9. perfect adj. 极好，完美perfectly adv. 完全地, 完美地10. physics n. 物理，物质physicist n. 物理学家physical adj. 身體的,物理的physically adv. 身体11. piano n. 钢琴pianist n. 钢琴家12. plastic adj. 塑料的plastics n. 塑料，塑料制品13. please vt. 使人高兴pleasure n. 愉快pleasantly adv. 高興地pleased adj. 高兴的pleasing adj. 令人高兴的pleasant adj. 令人高兴的14. poison n. 毒药Poison v. 毒死poisonous adj. 有毒的15. polite adj. 有礼貌的，有教养的politely adv. 很有礼貌地，有教养politeness n. 礼貌，有教养16. political adj. 政治的politics n. 政治17. pollute v. 弄脏，污染pollution n. 弄脏，污染18. possible adj. 可能地，或许possibly adj. 可能，或许possibility n. 可能性19. power n. 力量，能力，权力powerful adj. 有力的，强大的powerfully adv. 強有力地20. practice n. 实际，练习practise v. 实践，练习practical afj. 实用的，实际的21. press v. 压，挤，按，pressure n. 压力22. pronounce v. 发音，读音pronunciation n. 发音，读音23. person n 人personal adj. 个人的，私人的personally adv. 个人認為personality n. 个性，個人24. peace n. 和平，平静peaceful adj. 和平的，平静的peacefully adv. 和平地,平静地25. punish v. 惩罚，惩处punishment n. 惩罚，惩处26. pain n. 疼痛painful adj. 疼痛的painfully adv. 痛苦地Group 61. real adj. 真的really adv. 真正，确实reality n. 现实realize vt. 实现，认识到2. recent adj. 新近的，近来的recently adv. 近来3. reason n. 理由，原因reasonable adj. 有道理的，合情合理的reasonably adv. 合情合理地4. revolution n. 革命revolutionary adj. 革命的，革命者5. Russia n. 俄罗斯，俄国Russian adj./n. 俄国的，俄语，俄国人，俄语的，俄国人的6. sad adj. 难过，悲哀，悲伤sadly adv. 难过，悲哀，悲伤sadness n. 难过，悲哀，悲伤7. safe adj. 安全，平安safely adv. 安全，平安safety n. 安全，平安8. satisfy vt. 使满足，满足satisfying adj. 令人满意的satisfied adj. 感到满意的satisfaction n. 满足satisfactory adj. 令人满意的9. science n. 科学scientists n. 科学家scientific adj. 科学的10. secret n./adj. 秘密，秘密的secretly adv. 秘密地secretary n. 秘书11. separate v. 使分离，使分开adj. 分离的，分开的separately ad．单独地，各自地separation n. 分离，分开，单独12. serve v.服务，服役,开（饭）,上（菜）service n. 服务，服役servant n. 仆人，佣人13. short adj. 短，矮shortly adv. 缺，缺点，短处shortcoming n. 立刻，不久shorten v. 缩短14. shy adj. 羞涩，胆小，腼腆，不好意思shyly adv. 羞涩，胆小，腼腆,不好意思shyness n. . 羞涩，胆小,腼腆,不好意思15. silent adj. 寂静的，安静，沉默silently adv. 寂静地，安静，沉默silence n. 寂静，安静，沉默16. simple adj. 简单的，简朴simply adv. 简单地，简朴17. slight adj. 轻微的，微小slightly adv. 轻微地，微小18. social adj. 社会的society n. 社会主义socialist n. 社会學家19. soft adj. 柔软的，温和softly adv. 柔软，温和地soften v. 使柔软20. strong adj. 强壮的，结实的strongly adv. 强烈地strength n. 力量，力气strengthen vt. 加强，增强21. succeed v. 成功，继续success n. 成功，成就successful adj. 有成就successfully adv. 成功地22. sudden adj. 突然的，忽然suddenly adv. 意外23. suffer v. 遭受sufferings n. 痛苦，苦难suffering受苦24. sure adj. 确信，有把握surely adv. 确实，一定，当然Group 71. technique n. 技术，技能，工艺technical adj. 技术上的2. telegram v. 打电报telegraph n. 电报3. terrible adj. 可怕的，恐怖，害怕terribly adv. 可怕地，恐怖，害怕terrified adj. 感到可怕/恐怖/害怕的terrifying adj. 可怕的，恐怖的4. thanks n. 谢谢，感谢，感激thank v. 谢谢，感谢，感激thankful adj. 感谢的，感激的5. tight adj. 紧，紧绷tightly adv. 牢固，满满tighten v. 加牢，加固6. tire v. 使劳累，使疲劳tiring adj. 劳累的，令人疲劳的tired adj. 厌倦的，累的tiresome adj. 令人讨厌的7. trouble n. 困难，麻烦，烦恼troublesome adj. 令人烦恼，讨厌8. true adj. 真的，真实的，真正的truly adv. 确实truth n. 真理，真相9. unite v. 联合，团结，统一，和并，联合会united adj. 统一的，联合的10. use v. 使用n. 用途，使用useful adj. 有用的useless adj. 无用的used adj. 用过的11. usual adj. 通常，平常usually adv. 通常，平常unusual adj．不平常的，异常的12. value v./n. 价值，益处，重要性valuable adj. 有价值的，值钱的valuable n. 值钱的东西13. visit v./n. 访问，参观，看望visitor n. 访问者，参观者14. vary v. 不同variety n. 种类，种种various adj. 各种各样的15. weak adj. 虚弱weaker n. 弱者weakness n. 虚弱weaken v. 使变弱16. weigh v. 重，称...的重量weight n. 重量17. wide adj. 宽的，宽阔的，广的widen v. 使变宽widely adv. 广泛地18. wind n. 风windy . adj. 有风的19. wonder v. 想知道，对...感到疑惑wonder n. 奇迹，奇观wonderful adj. 极好的，精彩的wonderfully adv. 极好地，精彩地20. worry v. 担忧，焦虑，着急，为...担心worried adj. 担忧，着急21. worth adj. 值得...的，有价值的，配得上的，价值worthy adj. 值得...的，有价值的配得上的，价值22. young adj. 年轻人，年轻，年青的youth n.. 青年Group 81. able a. 能力的，有能力的，ability n. 能力unable a. 不能的，不会的，无能力的disabled a. 残疾的disable vt. 使无能，使残废2. absolute a. 专制的，完全的absolutely ad. 完全地3. accept vt. 接受，认可acceptable a. 可接受的，合意的acceptance n. 接受，认可4. add v. 增加，添加addition n. 加，新增部分additional a. 附加的，另外的5. admit vt. 允许…进入, 接纳, 承认admission n. 允许进入, 接纳, 承认6. advance v. 促进, 提升, 前进advanced a. 先进的, 高级的7. advertise v. 登广告, 通知advertisement n. 广告, 公告8. affect v. 影响, 感动, 侵袭effect n, 影响affection n. 情感, 爱情9. amuse vt 给……娱乐, 逗……乐amusing a. 逗人笑的amusement n. 娱乐, 乐趣10. ancester n. 祖先ancient a. 古代的, 古老的11. announce vt. 宣布, 通告announcer n. 播音员announcement n. 宣告, 通告12. apply v. 应用, 申请, 请求applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请, 应用, 运用13. brave a. 勇敢的, 无畏的bravely ad. 勇敢地bravery n. 勇敢, 大胆14. bright a. 明亮的, 聪明的brightly ad. 明亮地, 闪烁地brightness n. 明亮, 聪明brighten v. 发光, 发亮15. build v. 建造/筑, 建立Building n. 建筑(物), 房屋16. busy a. 忙的, 战线的Business n. 业务, 生意, 商业Businessman n. 商人, 企业家Group 91. calculate v. 计算, 估计calculator n. 计算器/者calculation n. 计算2. care n. 小心, 关心, 照顾v. 关心, 照顾, 喜欢careful a. 小心的, 仔细的carefully ad. 仔细地carefulness n. 细心careless a. 粗心的, 随便的carelessness n. 粗心大意3. celebrate vt. 庆祝, 举行, 颂扬celebration n. 庆祝(会), 庆典4. challenge vt. 向……挑战challenging a. 具有挑战性的, 挑逗的5. child n. 儿童, 孩子children(复数) n. 孩子们childhood n. 童年, 幼年时代6. colour n. 颜色, 色彩colourful a. 色彩丰富的colourfully ad. 色彩斑斓地,丰富多彩地colourless a. 无色的，苍白的7. communicate a. 交往, 交际, 传达commuication n. 交际, 交流, 通讯8. compete vi. 竞争, 对抗, 比赛competitor n. 对手, 竞赛者competition n. 竞争, 比赛9. confident a. 确信的,自信的,有信心的confidently ad. 自负, 自信地confidence n. 信任, 信心, 把握10. consider vt. 考虑, 细想considerable a. 值得考虑的considerate a. 体贴的. 周到的consideration n. 考虑, 体谅11. correct vt 改正, 修改a. 正确的，恰当的correctly ad. 正确地，正当地correction n. 改正，修正incorrect a. 不正确的，错误的12. crowd n. 人群v. 拥挤，挤crowded a. 拥挤的13. culture n,. 文化，文明，修养cultural a. 文化上的，文明的culturally ad. 文化上，文明地14. curious a. 好奇的curiously ad. 好奇地，奇妙地curiosity n. 好奇心，求知欲15. difficult a. 难的，不易的difficultly ad. 费力地difficulty n. 困难，难事16. appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现，面貌disappear vi. 消失disappearance n. 消失17. courage n. 勇气discourage vt. 气馁，使泄气encourage vt. 鼓励encouragement n,. 鼓励Group 101. edit vt. 编辑，校订editor n. 编辑edition n. 版本，版2. educate vt. 教育，培养educated a. 受过教育的，有教养的education n. 教育，培养3. employ vt．雇佣employer n. 雇佣者，老板employee n. 雇员employment n. 雇佣4. engine n. 发动机，引擎engineer n. 工程师;技师5. equip vt. 提供设备;装备equipment n. 装.备，设备6. exist vi. 存在existence n. 存在;存在物7. family n. 家庭；家族familiar a. 熟悉的8. fortune n. 财产；运气fortunate a. 幸运的; 侥幸的fortunately ad. 幸运地，侥幸地unfortunately ad. 不幸的是9. friend n. 朋友friendly a. 友好的friendship n. 友谊，友情10. forget(forgot，forgotten) vt．忘记forgetful a. 健忘的，不留心的unforgettable a. 难以忘怀的，难忘的unforgettably ad. 难忘地11. grate n. 感激grateful a. 感激的, 感谢的gratefully ad. 感激地12. help n./vt. 帮助helpful a. 有帮助的, 有益的helpless a. 无助的13. hope n./vt. 希望hopeful a. 有希望的；有前途的hopefully ad. 满怀希望地hopeless a. 没有希望的14. hunger n．饥饿hungry a. (饥)饿的15. introduce vt . 介绍;引进introduction n．引进,介绍16. invent vt．发明，创造invention n. 发明，创造17.invite vt．邀请，招待invitation n. 邀请，请帖18. judge n. 裁判；法官vt. 判断，断定judgement n．判断，断定19. laugh n.&v. 笑,大笑;嘲笑laughter n. 笑；笑声20. learn vt．学，学习，学会learned a. 有才华的; 博学的21. loud a. 大声的loudly ad．大声地Group 111. obvious a. 显然obviously ad. 显然地，明显地2. passage n. (文章等的)节，一段；通道；走廊passenger n. 乘客，旅客3. patient n. 病人a. 有耐心的patience n. 容忍；耐心2014年课标1 4. perform vt. 表演, 履行; 行动performer n. 表演者performance n. 表演，表现，行为5. serious a. 严重的; 认真的seriously ad. 认真地，严重地，严肃地。
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历年高考常考词性转换全汇总，赶快练起来！词性转换在高考英语中极其重要，特别是在语篇填空题，几乎每年都有1-3个空都是要对括号给出的单词进行词性的转换。
小编整理了历年高考真题中的词类转换词，高考前再巩固一遍，一定能拿高分！句子成分与词性的关系词性转换在高考英语中极其重要，特别是在语篇填空题，几乎每年都有1-3个空都是要对括号给出的单词进行词性的转换。
小编整理了历年高考真题中的词类转换词，高考前再巩固一遍，一定能拿高分！句子成分与词性的关系解题技巧①若提示词在主语或宾语的位置，且前面有冠词、形容词、物主代词等，一般填名词形式。
②若提示词作表语，或修饰后面的名词，一般填形容词形式。
③若提示词对整个句子或对其前、后的动词、形容词起修饰作用，一般填副词形式。
④要牢记常见的后缀形式，确保正确转换词性。
活用构词法，秒杀词性转换牢记几种常考的构词法1．形容词变副词的后缀2.形容词变名词的后缀2.形容词变名词的后缀3.动词变名词的后缀常见的动词变名词的后缀有－al，－ance，－ence，－ion，－tion，－ation，－(ss)ion，－ing，－ment，－ure，－ture，－y等。
4.动词、名词变形容词的后缀常见的动词、名词变形容词的后缀有－able，－al，－ful，－ed，－ing，－ible，－ive，－ous，－some，－y，－ern，－ish等。
5.表示否定或相反意义的前缀和后缀常见的表示否定或相反意义的前缀和后缀有dis －，il－，im－，in－，ir－，mis－，un－，－less等。
6.变动词的前缀和后缀近年高考英语5大类词形转换全汇总1形容词→副词形容词变副词的一般情况1. (2019·全国Ⅱ卷)final最终的→finally终于2. (2018·全国Ⅱ卷、2014·全国Ⅰ卷)actual真实的→actually 实际上3. (2016·全国Ⅰ卷)official正式的→officially正式地4. (2016·全国Ⅲ卷)gradual逐渐的→gradually 逐渐地tips：关于形容词词尾l，同学们怕是有很多误会，要知道变副词时："ll"结尾加-y，如full→fully，dull→dully;"le"结尾e改y, 高中阶段只有whole→wholly是例外。
记住以上两点，千万别看到l就加y!5.（2020全国Ⅲ卷）gentle温和的→gently 温和地6. (2019·全国Ⅲ卷)huge巨大的→hugely极度;非常，深深地tips：形变副规律中"元音字母+e"去e加-ly，关于这点只要记住高中阶段的true→truly，注意“辅音字母+e”变副词，不可去掉e!7. (2021年1月浙江卷)sharp锋利的→sharply明显地8.(2020年1月浙江卷)particular特别的→particularly尤其9. (2020全国Ⅰ卷)extreme极度的→extremely非常地10. (2019·全国Ⅰ卷)poor贫穷的，贫乏的→poorly不足11. (2017·全国Ⅱ卷)fair相当大的→fairly相当地12. (2017·全国Ⅲ卷)certain确定→certainly无疑，确定13. (2016·全国Ⅱ卷、2015·全国Ⅰ卷)regular有规律的→regularly有规律地14. (2015·全国Ⅱ卷)slow慢的→slowly 缓慢地15. (2014·全国Ⅱ卷)sudden突然的→suddenly 突然16. (2021八省联考)specific——specificallytips：除了上述规则外，还要记住它：1.以y结尾的形容词："辅音字母+y"改i加-ly，如：merry→merrily;如果y的读音同“爱”，直接加-ly，如：shy→shyly。
2."ic"结尾加-ally，但public→publicly是例外。
2名词/动词→形容词词尾加-ful 表示"满……的，有……性质(或倾向)的"：1. (2020全国Ⅱ卷) beauty美丽→beautiful美丽的2. (2019·全国Ⅱ卷)wonder奇迹→wonderful极好的，绝妙的3. (2017·全国Ⅰ卷)care 小心，谨慎→careful小心，谨慎4. (2017·全国Ⅱ卷)success 成功→successful成功的tips：掐指一算，以下词汇可能会考：meaning意思→meaningful重要的;pain疼痛→painful 令人疼痛的;peace和平→peaceful和平的;power力量→powerful强有力的词尾加-al表示"与……有关的"：1.(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)tradition传统→traditional传统的2. (2018·全国Ⅱ卷)globe全球→global全球的3. (2015·全国Ⅱ卷)nature自然→natural 自然的tips：掐指一算，origin起源→original起初的;person个人→personal个人的;music音乐→musical关于音乐的，比较容易考到。
其他情况：1.(2018·全国Ⅰ卷)energy精力;能量→energetic精力充沛的2. (2014·全国Ⅰ卷)patience耐心→patient有耐心的3. (2014·全国Ⅰ卷)amaze使惊奇→amazing令人大为惊奇的4. (2014·全国Ⅱ卷)disappoint使失望→disappointed失望的tips：除了上述情况外，常考还有：(按照考查可能性排序哟!)1) 词尾ce/cy变为t/te表示“与……有关的”：confidence自信→confident自信的intelligence智力→intelligent聪明的dependence依靠→dependent依赖的accuracy精确度→accurate精确的fluency流畅→fluent2) 加-y表示"充满……的，有……特性的，有……倾向的"：(2020新高考一卷)wealth——wealthy富有的sun太阳→sunny阳光充足的fog雾→foggy有雾的(重读闭音节双写)taste味道→tasty美味的(去掉不发音的e)smell闻→smelly有难闻气味的health健康→healthy健康的wealth财富→wealthy富有的luck运气→lucky幸运的ice冰→icy冰冻的juice果汁→juicy多汁的3) 加-able表示"可……的，能……的，具有……性质的"：(2021八省联考)value价值——valuable宝贵的reason理由→reasonable合理的afford买得起→affordable多数人支付得起的comfort舒适，安慰→comfortable舒服的4) 加-ive表示"有……性质的，有……倾向的"：effect效果→effective有效的，生效的impress给……留下深刻印象→impressive给人印象深刻的5) 加-ous表示"有……性质的，充满……的"：humor幽默→humorous幽默的danger危险→dangerous危险的courage勇气→courageous有勇气的anxiety焦虑→anxiou s焦虑的curiosity好奇心→curious好奇的6) 加-ly表示"具有……性质或特点的;每隔……时间的"：friend朋友→friendly友好的love爱→lovely可爱的year年→yearly每年的7) 加-ic表示"与……有关的，……的，动作(或行为)……的"：history历史→historic历史上著名(或重要)的(变y为i再加c)hero英雄→heroic英雄的8) 加-(e)d表示"有……的，有……特征的"：learn学→learned有学问的age年龄→aged年迈的gift天赋→gifted有天赋的talent天赋→talented有天赋的9) 加-ible表示"可……的，具有……性质的":access通路，使用权→accessible可进入的，可到达的，可使用的10) 加-en表示"由……制成(或构成)的，像……一样的"：wood木头→wooden木制的wool羊毛→woollen羊毛的gold金子→golden金色的(gold watch金表;golden watch金色的表)11) 加-ing表示"……的"：shine 发光，反光→shining有光泽的care关心→caring关心他人的3动词/形容词→名词-ion/-tion/-ation/-sion表示状态或行为：1.(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)compete竞争→competition比赛2. (2018·全国Ⅱ卷)pollute污染→pollution污染，污染物3. (2017·全国Ⅱ卷)introduce 采用→introduction采用，引进4. (2017·全国Ⅲ卷)educate 教育→education教育5. (2016·全国Ⅰ卷)attract 吸引→attraction 有吸引力的事物tips：invite邀请→invitation邀请，请柬invent发明→invention发明discuss讨论→discussion讨论decide决定→decision决定graduate毕业→graduation毕业admit承认，准许……加入→admission承认，准许加入expect期待→expectation期待，期望express表达→expression表达，表示explain解释→explanation解释pronounce发音→pronunciation发音describe描述→ description 描写connect连接→connection关联，联系-ment表示行为、结果等:1.(2016·全国Ⅱ卷)achieve 成功→achievement成就2. (2016·全国Ⅲ卷)develop发展→development发展tips：-ment结尾的词在3500词中并不多，以下词语需识记：argue争论，论证→argument争论，论据advertise广告→advertisement广告【注意加ment结尾要去e的情况，高中阶段只有argument】equip装备→equipment装备，配备employ雇用→employment就业move移动→movement转动，运动，活动require需要→requirement所需的东西settle解决，定居→settlement定居点treat款待，治疗→treatment治疗，对待其他变形:1. (2019·全国Ⅰ卷)believe相信→belief信念2. (2015·全国Ⅱ卷)able有能力的→ability能力tips：believe变名词形式属于特殊变形，无规律可循的特殊变形还有：vary相异→variety多种式样weigh有……重→weight重量choose选择→choice选择除了上述已考查过的类型外，名词还有以下构词方式，按考查频次排序如下：1) 词尾加-ance/-ence表示性质、状况、行为或程度：appear出现，显现→appearance出现，外貌perform表演→performance表演prefer较喜欢→preference偏爱guide指引→guidance引导，指导2) 词尾ent变为ence，ant变为ance：different不同的→difference不同(之处)silent沉默的,不说话的→silence沉默，寂静patient有耐心的→patience耐心absent缺席的→absence缺席present出席的→presence出席confident自信的→confidence信心convenient方便的→convenience便利important重要的→importance重要(性)3) -y/-cy/-ity表示性质或状态,动作或结果：（2020全国三卷）curious好奇的——curiosity好奇心（2020新高考一卷）accurate精确的——accuracy精确性difficult困难的→difficulty困难safe安全的→safety安全responsible负责的→responsibility责任disabled丧失能力的→disability 缺陷，障碍recover恢复→recovery恢复，痊愈discover发现→discovery发现fluent流利的→fluency流利，流畅accurate准确的→accuracy准确(性)4) -th表示结果、过程、性质、状态: warm温暖的→warmth温暖deep深的→depth深(度)strong强壮的→strength力量long长的→length长度wide宽的→ width宽度5) -ure/-ture表示行为、状态或结果等: fail失败→failure失败press压，挤→ pressure 压力mix混合→mixture混合，混合物6) -al表示行为或状态：arrive到达→arrival到达propose提议，建议→proposal提议，建议7) -age表示状态：short短的→shortage不足，短缺8) -dom表示地位、状态等：free自由的→freedom自由bored厌倦的→boredom厌烦wise明智的→wisdom智慧9) -ness表示性质、状态:weak虚弱的→weakness虚弱kind友好的→kindness善良cold寒冷的→coldness寒冷，冷漠aware知道，意识到→awareness知道，意识4名词→动词(2018·全国Ⅰ卷)strength体力，力量→strengthen加强tips：动词构词很少考，掌握技法不可少前缀en-表示"使处于……状态，使置于……之中，使成为"：enlarge扩大，放大;endanger使遭遇危险;encourage鼓励2.后缀-en表示"使，使成为，变得"：shorten使缩短;darken使变黑;lessen减弱; deepen加深，加强;broaden变宽; sharpen使变得锋利; soften使软化; weaken 衰弱; widen变宽;frighten使惊恐;heighten提高;lengthen使变长;strengthen加3.后缀-ize/-ise表示"成为，使，使……化"：modernize使现代化;apologize道歉;realize实现4.后缀-fy/-ify表示"使得，变成"：classify将……分类;beautify美化5名词转换为名词(2018全国Ⅲ卷)(science科学→scientist科学家)tips：名词变名词的后缀，虽没考过，但大家也可以了解一下1.加后缀-er,-ist,(i)an表示一类"人"，如：villager,banker,observer;scientist,artist;historian,musician。