八年级下册英语Unit6单词讲解与语法归纳
八年级下册英语Unit6单词讲解与语法归纳1．现在完成时的意义：1)表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果.常用的时间状语有already, yet,ever, never, just等2)表示从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，常常和表示一段时间的状语连用.常见的表示一段时间的状语有：for+一段时间，since+时间点.2)构成形式：助动词have/has+动词的过去分词3)a.It is the first / second time…. that…结构中的从句部分，用现在完成时.b.This is the…that…结构，that 从句要用现在完成时.注意：非延续性动词的否定形式可以与表示延续时间的状语连用.即动作不发生的状态是可以持续的.2.怎样区别现在完成时和现在完成进行时现在让我们来比较一下现在完成时和现在完成进行时.在比较这两个时态时，关键在于对现在完成进行时的基本概念是否理解，因为对于现在完成时我们已经有了一个基本的理解了.现在完成进行时是一兼有现在完成时和现在进行时二者基本特点的时态.由于它有现在完成时的特点，所以它可以表示某一动作对现在产生的结果或影响.由于它有现在进行时的特点，所以它也可以表示某一动作的延续性、临时性、重复性、生动性乃至感情色彩.现在就现在完成进行时的这些特点和现在完成时作一简单的比较：(1)现在完成进行时和现在完成时皆可表示动作对现在产生的结果，但前者所表示的结果是直接的，而后者所表示的则是最后的结果.(2)现在完成进行时有时有延续性，现在完成时往往没有.如：Mr. Smith has been living in London since 1978．(a)Mr. Smith has lived in London since 1979．(b)(a)句有“史密斯先生在伦敦久居”的含义，(b)句则没有.(3)但现在完成进行时并不总是具有临时的性质，如：My moth! er has been teaching English for twenty years．(a)My mother has taught English for twenty years.(b)(a)句在此并无临时性质，但较口语化.(b)句则较为正式.又，(a)句表示动作现在仍在继续．并将延续下去，(b)句的动作是否延续下去，须由上下文决定，但在一般情况下都是延续下去的.(4)现在完成进行时往往表示动作在重复，现在完成时则常常不带重复性.如：Have you been meeting her lately？(a)Have you met her lately？(b)(a)句有“经常相会”之意，(b)句则没有.(b)句如与often，every day等时间状语连用，当然也表示动作在重复.(5)现在完成进行时比较生动，有时含有明显的感情色彩，而现在完成时往往只说明一个事实，一种影响或结果，平铺直叙，没有什么感情色彩可言.如：What have you been doing？(a)What have you done？(b)(a)句表示惊异.(b)句只是一个问题.下面还有一例，颇为有趣:Who's been eating my apples？(a)Who's eaten my apples？(b)(a)句有强烈的感情色彩，表示愤怒不满，(b)句只是希望回答的一个问题.又，(a)句兼有进行时态，所以有“苹果未被全部吃光”的意思，(b)句是完成时态，说明“苹果一个不剩了”.3.现在完成进行时的含义：表示过去某一时间开始到现在经常重复的动作.现在完成进行时的构成：助动词have/has been+v.ing形式.当主语为第三人称单数十，助动词用has,其他人称用have.现在完成进行时的用法：主要表示现在以前这一段时间里一直在进行的一个动作，这个动作可能仍然在进行，也可能停止了一会儿.4.for 的用法：1)在回答How long…?的问句时，for表示所指时间或距离的全部，在这个含义上与表示“特定期间中某个长度”的during 不同.2)可以用在过去时，现在时，将来时中，但是若表示持续进行到现在为止时，则不能用现在时，而要用现在完成时.3)表示某事物在所述时间要发生.5．since 用法：1)conj.自…以后；自从，后接从句表示以过去的某个时间为起点，持续到现在或过去的某个时候.Since之后可以接过去时的句子，也可以接表示过去的时间点.2)prep.自…来，从…(至今)【注意】since除了可以与现在完成时连用外，还可以与过去完成时，现在完成进行时连用.【扩展】since, for都可以与完成时态连用.Since用来说明动作的起始时间，而for用来说明动作延续时间，因此，since后跟表示某一时间点的名词短语，for后面跟表示一段时间的名词短语.6．each 的用法：1)adj.各个的，各自的，每一个的.置于单数可数名词之前.2)pron.各个，各自.谓语动词用单数形式.Each, every: each指两个或两个以上的人或事物中的“每个”；every指三个以上的人或事物的全体，和all的意思相近；every只修饰单数名词，谓语动词用单数，each为形容词修饰单数名词，谓语动词为单数.作代词，单独使用，接单数动词，放在复数名词和代词后作同位语，接复数谓语动词；代表each与every的物主代词可以用his也可以用their.【扩展】each of之后接名词或代词的复数形式，接名词时一定要附加the或my等词，即“each of+代词的复数形式”或“each of+the/my+名词的复数形式”，但谓语动词要用单数形式.7.ago与before“以前”：ago表示从现在算起一段时间“以前”，和动词的一般过去时连用.放在所修饰词的后面.Before则表示从过去某时算起若干时间以前，用于完成时.ago,before前可以与具体时间连用“多少时间之前”8．含有half的表达方式：数词+名词(单/复数)+and +a half; 数词+and+a half+名词(复数)9．Because, since, as, for：四个词都表示“原因”的连词.以上连词的语气由强到弱依次为because-since-as-for其中because,since,as从属连词，引导原因状语从句；for为并列连词，连接两个并列句.a)because“因为”，表示直接原因回答why的提问，一般放在主句之后，可单独存在.b)since“因为”“既然”，侧重主句从句表示虽然的或已知的理由.c)as “由于”，主从句并重，从句说明原因，主句说明结果.d)for“因为，由于”，表明附加或推断的理由，引导的从句前常有逗号，for从句不放在句首.10．Probably副词，相当于almost certainly,意思为“或许，大概，很可能”一般不放在not等含有否定意义的词之后.11.run out, run out of: run out“用完了”，主语通常为时间，食物，金钱，不用于被动语态；run out of“用完了”，表示主动含义，主语一般为人，多用于进行时和完成时.14．Teach的用法：teach sb sth教某人学某事；teach doing教导做…, 教…；teach sb to do教某人做某事；teach sb+that从句教育人….15.被动语态：1)被动语态的基本构成形式：主语+助动词be+构成形式2)被动语态的时态：被动语态的时态是通过助动词be的变化来体现.这个助动词必须与主语的人称和数相一致.3)主动语态和被动语态的结构相比(箭头表示动作方向)主动语态：主语(动作发出者)→谓语(及物动词)→宾语(动作承受者) 被动语态：主语(动作承受者)←谓语(be+动词过去分词)←宾语(动作发出者)He wrote the letter. →The letter was written by him.4)主动句变被动句的基本句式：a) 主：主语+助动词(情态动词)+谓语+宾语被：主语(原宾语)+助动词(情态动词)+be+动词过去分词+by+原主语如，We will help him.→He will be helped by us.b) 主：主语+动词短语+宾语被：主语(圆宾语)+be+动词短语的过去分词+by+原主语如，They looked after the babies.→The babies were looked after by them.c) 主：主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语被：主语(间接宾语)+be+动词过去分词+原直接宾语主语(直接宾语))+be+动词过去分词+to(for)+原间接宾语+(by+原主语)如，We gave him some magazines.→He was given some magazines.Some magazines were given to him by us.【注意】一般将主动句中表示人的间接宾语变为被动句中的主语.d) 主：主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语被：主语(原宾语)+be+过去分词+原宾语补足语如，They elected him their monitor.→He was elected their monitor.【注意】如果主动句中宾语补足语是不带to的不定式,变成被动语态后一般要加to.I saw him go to the church.→He was seen to go to the church.【扩展】一般在以下几种情形时，需要使用被动语态.1) 不知道动作的执行者，只知道动作的承受者时.When we got there, the room had been cleaned already.2) 不必要说出或出于礼貌不便说出动作的执行者时.I was told that you were not honest enough.3)有必要突出或强调动作的承受者时.You were asked to answer this question.16.if与whether:if和whether均可用于宾语从句中，意为“是否”；if用于条件句中，表示“如果”,不能和or连用;whether常与or连用,表示两种条件或情况.【扩展】if not..如果不是…,表示惊讶或憎恶等情绪；if only意为“若…那就好了，我多么希望…”相当于how I wish；only..if..意为“决不…除非…”If it hadn’t been for the doctor’s care, I should not be speaking to you now.如果不是医生的照顾，我现在就不会和你说话了.If only he arrives in time!若他及时到达就好了.I’ll only come if you promise me that you won’t invite Henry.除非你答应不请亨利，否则我不会来.。
人教版八年级下册英语unit6词汇解析
人教版八年级下册英语unit6词汇解析一、核心词汇1. culture（名词）中文意思：文化用法：culture是个可数名词，常用来表示某个群体或地区特有的文化，如"Chinese culture"（中国文化），"American culture"（美国文化）。
2. celebrate（动词）中文意思：庆祝用法：celebrate是个及物动词，常用来表达对某个特殊节日、事件或成就的庆祝，如"We celebrate New Year's Day with fireworks."（我们用烟花庆祝元旦。
）3. custom（名词）中文意思：俗用法：custom是个可数名词，常用来表示某个地区特有的传统俗，如"wedding customs"（婚礼俗），"cultural customs"（文化俗）。
4. symbol（名词）中文意思：象征用法：symbol是个可数名词，常用来表示某个事物或概念的象征，如"The dove is a symbol of peace."（鸽子是和平的象征。
）5. feast（名词）中文意思：盛宴用法：feast是个可数名词，常用来表示丰盛的宴会或节日盛宴，如"We had a delicious feast on Christmas."（圣诞节我们有了一顿美味的盛宴。
）二、扩展词汇1. tradition（名词）中文意思：传统用法：tradition是个可数名词，常用来表示某个地区或群体长期保留下来的俗、或行为方式，如"Christmas tradition"（圣诞节传统），"cultural traditions"（文化传统）。
2. behavior（名词）中文意思：行为用法：behavior是个可数名词，常用来表示人或动物的行为方式，如"good behavior"（良好的行为），"animal behavior"（动物行为）。
八年级英语下册Unit 6 知识讲解
八年级英语下册Unit 6知识讲解Unit 6H lng have u been lleting shells?一【单元目标】Ⅰ．单词与短语llet arathn sate pair sine raise several stap ite nsterglbe anne stre ae partiularl lletr n extra tpiapital thusand quite ertain issin fat其实；实际上run ut f用完；用尽b the a顺便；附带说说be interested in 对……感兴趣re than 比……多ae a list f 列清单thans fr ding sth 感谢某人做了某事thin f / abut sth 想起某事Ⅱ．目标句型：1 H lng have u been ding…?2 I’ve been ding…sine…3 H lng did sb d…?4 He / She did sth fr…hat d u llet? 6 hen did u start?7 H an d u have?8 hat d u lie t llet in the future?9 hat is the st n/unusual/interesting hbb?Ⅲ．语法现在完成进行时二【重难点分析】1 现在完成进行时构成：肯定句：主语+ have / has been + ding否定句：主语+have/has+nt+been+ding一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+been+ding?现在完成进行时表达“某一动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，有可能还要持续下去”，现在完成进行时的句子中多用延续性动词，如：live，learn，stud，r等。
(1)I have been learning English fr ten ears 我学英语已经十年了。
(2)She has been sating fr fur hurs 到现在为止她滑冰已经有四个小时了。
新版八年级英语下册第六单元知识点归纳
新版八年级英语下册第六单元知识点归纳新版八年级英语下册第六单元知识点归纳新版八年级英语下册第六单元知识点归纳Unit6 An ld an tried t ve the untains二．语法难点1unless引导条状语从句unless = if … nt “除非，若不”The ill g trr unless it rains= The ill g trr if it desn’t rainsas sn as引导时间状语从句。
“一……就” He ill e and see u as sn as he an3 sthat引导结果状语从句句型1“主语+谓语+s+形容词/副词+that从句”The ind as s strng that e uld hardl ve frard句型2：s +形容词+ a/an + 单数名词+ that从句It as s ht a da that the all ent siing句型3 s + an/ fe + 复数名词+ that从句He has s fe friends that he ften feels lnel句型4：s +uh/ little + 不可数名词+ that 从句I had s little ne that I uldn’t bu a pen三．知识点讲解与练习H des the str begin? 故事是怎么发生的？【解析】begin → began → begun v 开始→ beginning n 开始at the beginning f 在……开始【拓展】begin t d sth/ ding sth 开始做某事Li undi ______________(begin) t pla the pian at the age f 42 A an tld u Gng that he uld never d it一个人告诉愚公他绝不可能把移走。
八年级英语下册Unit 6 Pets单词表及语法解析
八年级英语下册Unit 6 Pets单词表及语法解析цnit 6 Pets涓€. 璇嶆€ц浆鎹?1. responsible (adj)璐熻矗鐨?responsibility (n.) 璐ｄ换 2. Train trainer () 3. die (v.) died died dying dead (adj.) 姝诲幓鐨?dying (adj.) ?death (n.) 姝讳骸deadly (adj.) 鑷村懡鐨勩€?has has been dead for../since.. ago 4. faith (n.) 淇′换锛屼俊蹇?have faith keep faith 瀹堜俊faithful (adj.) 蹇犲疄鐨勶紝蹇犺瘹鐨?be faithful to蹇犲疄faithfully (adv.) 5. regular (adj.) , 瀹氭湡鐨? irregular verbs ?regularly (adv.) 6. fright (n.)鎯婃亹, 鎯婂悡frighten (v.) (浣?鎯婃亹;浣挎儕鍚?frightening (adj.) frightened (adj.)be frightened of = be afraid of 7. choose (chose, chosen) (v.) choice (n.) 閫夋嫨make a choice have no choice but to do9. happy 锟紺unhappy (adj.) happily 锟紺unhappily (adv.) happiness --- unhappiness (n.) 10锛巆ertain (adj.) certainly (adv.) be certain to do It鈥檚certain that.. 11. apologize (v.) 閬撴瓑apologize to sb for sth make an apology to12. complain (v.) 鎶曡瘔complaint (n.) 浜屻€佽瘝缁勶細1 in one 鈥檚opinion 鍦ㄦ煇浜虹湅鏉?2 change a person鈥檚life勭敓娲?3 therefore ,鎵€浠?4 allow sb. to do sth. ??be allowed to do sth. 5 pick p 鎶娾€︹€︽姳璧?锛屾妸鈥︽崱璧?6 hold鈥?in one鈥檚arm(s) 鎶娾€︹€︽悅鍦ㄦ€€閲?7 keep pet dogs 鍏诲疇鐗╃嫍8 be taken good care of ч【9 according to sb 达紝鏍规嵁鈥︹€?10 care for others 鍏崇埍浠栦汉11 respect all living things 灏婇噸涓€鍒囨湁鐢熷懡鐨勪笢瑗?12 show respect to sb 13 have/ keep a pet dog 鍏诲疇鐗╃嫍14 sth need to be done = need doing 闇?15 clean up 鎵撴壂锛屾竻鐞?16 take鈥?for a walk 甯︹€︹€︽暎姝?17 as a result 锟紺therefore 缁撴灉锛?18 a small number of+n.(澶? 涓€灏忛儴鍒?a large number of +n.(澶? ?19 a numberof +n.(澶? 璁?the number of +n.(澶? + (V.)涓夊崟鈥?鈥︾殑鏁板瓧20 what鈥檚more 鑰屼笖21 right now = right away = at once = immediately绔嬪埢锛岄┈涓?22 apologize to sb. for sth. = make an apology to sb. for sth. 鍥犫€︹€﹀悜鏌愪汉閬撴瓑23 make a complaint about鈥?=complain about sth. 鎶曡瘔鈥︹€?24 be wrong with 鏈夐棶棰橈紝鏈夋瘺鐥?25 not only鈥?but also鈥︿笉浣嗏€︹€﹁€屼笖鈥?涓?It鈥檚a/ an + adj. + n. + 涓嶅畾寮?e.g. It鈥檚a great decision to choose this plan. 2. Keeping pet dogsis a good idea, says Emma.琛ㄧず缁忓父鎬сх鍏蜂綋鍔ㄤ綔銆?E.g. Painting is his hobby. Walking a dogs makes you healthy. 鍔ㄥit鍋氬舰寮忎?It鈥檚no good somking. 銆愮簿缁冦€?--- What do you think made Mary so upset? --- _________ her new bicycle made her so upset. A. Losing B. Lost C. As she lost D. Loseing There be缁撴瀯锛屾湁鈥?锛涗娇鐢ㄥ氨杩戝師鍒欍€?銆愮簿缁冦€?1. There _____ ( be ) a bird in the tree. 2. There _____ ( be ) a teacher and many students in the classroom. 3. There _____ ( be ) two boys and a girl under the tree. 4. It鈥檚nice to hold them in our arms, and it鈥檚wonderful to see them grow up. 5. This stops people from getting any sleep. top sb. from doing sth. ?stop prevent 鎴杒eep. e.g. Nothing can stop/ prevent/ keep us from doing that. This is the best way to stop/ prevent/ keep me from smoking. 銆愮簿缁冦€?1. Doing morning exercise stops us from __________ sick. A. getting B. gets C. to get D. got 6. They have no choice but to keep their dogs in small spaces. ave no choice but to do sth. 娌℃? e.g. I have no choice but to eat at home. 銆愮簿缁冦€?1. We have no choice but __________ with the strangers. A. stay B. to stay C. staying D.stayed 7. A small number of pet dogs even attack people.number of + 銆愯鲸鏋愩€?a number of 涓?the number of 1. A number of __________ ( student ) _______ ( be ) twenty years old. 2. The number of _________ ( student ) in our school ______ ( be ) 300. 8. make a complaint about... 鎶辨€?..e.g. I make a complaint about these dog biscuits. 9. 鍐?According to... 鏍规嵁e.g. According to my mum, ... In my opinion, ...渚濇垜鐪嬫潵e.g. In my opinion, keeping dogs is a good idea. Firstly,... 棣栧厛e.g. Firstly, I think dogs are lovely. Secondly, ... e.g. Secondly, Dogs are faithful to their owners. What鈥檚more,... e.g. Walking a dog can help the owner stay healthy. Finally, ...鏈€鍚?e.g. Finally, Dogs are friendly in our daily life. For these reasons, ... 鍥犱负杩欎簺鍘熷洜e.g. For these reasons, it鈥檚a good idea to keep a dog. I ( do not ) believe that...鎴戯紙涓嶏級鐩镐俊e.g. I believe that dogs make the best pets. э紙涓嬶級unit 6 Pets 鍗曞厓娴嬭瘯鍗? 1.My grandma is ill. My mother is caring for her. A.taking into B.taking off C.taking care of D.taking up 2.Nearly all the passengers died in the accident. A.Almost B.Actually C.Possibly D.Very 3.鈥漇orry, I don鈥檛know.鈥?She responded. A.said B.asked C.spoke D.answered 4.It is said that the fire was caused by dry weather. A.got B.given C.made D.put 5.Mary is a common English name.A.normalB.simpleC.difficultD.different 6.----Did you do well in _____English exam? ----Yes, I got ______鈥滱鈥? A.the; a B.an; an C.the; an D.a; the 7.----Allthe students are talking and laughing in the classroom. ----Ah, it鈥檚______. A.noisy B.lonely C.quiet D.strict 8.----Our English teacher often says to us,鈥漘_____English well is very important.鈥?----That鈥檚true. A.Learn B.Learning C.Learned D.To learning9.----______the weather report, it will rain tomorrow. ----I hope so. A.According toB.AccordingC.DecidedD.Deciding 10.----I will wait______I hear from you. ----I will write to you______possible. A.until; as soon as B.while; as fast as C.since; as quickly as D.because; as slowly as 11.----He hardly helps others, does he? ----______. He hasfew friends and no noe likes him. A.Yes, he does. B.No, he doesn鈥檛. C.Yes, he doesn鈥檛. D.No, he does. 12.----Many teenagers______the old and they often offer their seats to the old on buses. 锟紺---That鈥檚a good behaviour. A.agree with B.worry about ugh at D.care for 13.----Do you know what______the accident?----Yes, because of the bad weather. A.caused B.made C.got D.gave 14.----How is he these days? ----He is______than before. A.much healthy B.more healthier C.most healthierD.healthier 15.----Then what did you you do? ----I had no choice but______as the teacher had told me. A.do B.doing C.to do D.does 16.----Youdid______than Lucy. ----But she did ______than me. A.better; faster B.best; fastest C.good; fast D.well; fast 17.----Why are you late? ----Because I walked______.A.friendlyB.lonelyC.slowlyD.quickly 18.----Though they are twin sisters, they have nothing ______. ----That鈥檚true. mon B.in common C.on common D.at common 19.----Mr Green is ill in hospital. ----______. A.It doesn鈥檛matter B.That 鈥檚fine C.I鈥檓sorry to hear that D.Thank you very much 20.----What did he say? ----He asked______. A.if has your friend ever been here B.what I can do C.what I could do D.if your friend has ever been there A god has a horse. The horse was beautiful, but it wanted to become more beautiful. One day, thehorse___1__about its wish with the god. It said ,鈥滻want to be more beautiful.鈥?The god said,鈥滻don鈥檛know how to make you__2____. Tell me how you want to be ___3___.鈥?The horse said,鈥?If you make my neck a little longer, my upper body will be more beautiful. ___4___you make my legs much thinner, my lower body will be more beautiful.鈥?The god___5___and he turned the horse into a camel by magic. The horse felt a little___6___and started to cry,鈥漁h, no. I don鈥檛want to be a____7___!鈥?The god said,鈥漈his is exactly what you asked for. You have become a camel. Never try to ask__8____more than I give you. If youare___9___, you will want more and more. But you will never know whatthe___10___will be.鈥?The horse learned a lesson and it was very regretful. 1.A.saidB.spokeC.toldD.talked 2.A.taller B.longer C.more beautiful D.thinner 3.A.lostB.changedC.keptD.returned 4.A.Although B.Because C.If D.While 5.A.received B.sentC.agreedD.disagreed 6.A.happy B.excited C.sad D.relaxed 7.A.lion B.camel C.tigerD.zebra 8.A.in B.for C.with D.of 9.A.brave zy C.clever D.greedy 10.A.resultB.reasonC.beginningD.excuse Where will you choose to live, in the city 16 the countryside? People have different ideas 17 the question. Some of my friends would like to live in the city. They can enjoy TV films, entertainment and delicious food. Everything 18 (be) convenient in the city. 19 people are thirsty, they can have boiled or bottled water at once. When a child is ill, he 20 (send) to hospital in just a few minutes. 21 , people have to suffer heavy traffic and air pollution anyway. On the 22 hand, others will choose the countryside. The reasons are simple. Nothing is better 23 to live in fresh air, drink clean water, and enjoy free natural beauty. Of course the most important is a longer and a 24 (happy) life. Which will be your25 (choose), my friend? 1. It____________( hard ) rains these days. I hope it can rain later. 2. She chose____________( happy ) instead of wealth. 3. He has no ____________( responsible ) to that accident. 4. The dog is____________( friend ) . You can touch him. 5. It is your ____________( choose ) if you don鈥檛want to go. 6. I won鈥檛forget the____________( wonder ) trip. 7. What did the ____________( strange ) say to you? 8. May is the ____________( five ) month of a year. 9. These two events have nothing in ____________( commonly ). 10. I have even ____________( bad )news for you.銆€涓€. 1. It鈥檚 a good idea to keep pet dogs.?It鈥檚a/ an + adj. + n. + 涓嶅畾寮?It鈥檚a great decision to choose this plan. 2. Keeping pet dogs is a good idea, says Emma. ?с€佷範鎯х?Painting is his hobby. Walking a dogs makes you healthy.it?It鈥檚no good somking. 銆愮簿缁冦€?--- What do you think made Mary so upset? --- _____ her new bicycle made her so upset. A. Losing B. Lost C. As she lost D. Loseing 3. There are lots of reasons for this. ?There be缁撴瀯锛屾湁鈥?锛涗娇鐢ㄥ氨杩戝師鍒欍€?銆愮簿缁冦€?1. There _____ ( be ) a bird in the tree. 2. There_____ ( be ) a teacher and many students in the classroom. 3. There _____ ( be ) two boys and a girl under the tree. 4. It鈥檚nice to hold them in our arms, and it鈥檚wonderful to see them grow up. t鈥檚+ adj. + to do sth. 鍋氣€?浜嬫儏鈥? It鈥檚good to make a decision. 5. This stops people from getting any sleep. ?stop sb. from doing sth. ?stop 涔prevent 鎴杒eep. Nothing can stop/ prevent/ keep us from doing that. This is the best way to stop/ prevent/ keep me from smoking. 銆愮簿缁冦€?1. Doing morning exercise stops us from __________ sick. A. getting B. gets C. to get D. got 6. They have no choice but to keep their dogs in small spaces.锛?have no choice but to do sth. ? I have no choice but to eat at home. 銆愮簿缁冦€?1. We have no choice but __________ with the strangers. A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayed 7. A small number of pet dogs even attack people. ?a number of + 銆愯鲸鏋愩€?a number of 涓?the number of 1. A number of __________ ( student ) _______ ( be ) twenty years old. 2. The number of _________ ( student ) in our school ______ ( be ) 300. 8. make a complaint about... 鎶辨€?..e.g. I make a complaint about these dog biscuits. 9. ?According to... According to my mum, ... In my opinion, ... In my opinion, keeping dogs is a good idea. Firstly,... Firstly, I think dogs are lovely. Secondly, ... Secondly, Dogs are faithful to their owners. What鈥檚more,... Walking a dog can help the owner stay healthy. Finally, ... Finally, Dogs are friendly in our daily life. For these reasons, ... For these reasons, it鈥檚a good idea to keep a dog. I ( do not ) believe that... I believe that dogs make the best pets. 涓€.璇嶆€ц浆鎹?1. responsibility (n.) 璐ｄ换responsible (adj)璐熻矗鐨?2. train (v.) hard training (n.) trainer () employer trainee (浜猴級employee interviewer interviewee 3. die (v.) died died dying dead (adj.) 姝诲幓鐨?脿has has been dead for../since.. ago dying (adj.) ?death (n.) 姝讳骸deadly (adj.) 鑷村懡鐨勩€?friendly lovely lively 4. faith (n.) 淇′换锛屼俊蹇?have faith keep faith 瀹堜俊faithfully (adv.) faithful (adj.) 蹇犲疄鐨勶紝蹇犺瘹鐨?5. regular (adj.) , 瀹氭湡鐨? irregular verbs璇?regularly (adv.) do exercise regularly irregular 锛堝弽涔夎瘝锛?6. fright (n.)鎯婃亹, 鎯婂悡frighten (v.) (浣?鎯婃亹;浣挎儕鍚?frightening (adj.) 鍚撲汉鐨勶紝鍙frightened (adj.)be frightened of = be afraid of by sth to do sth 7. choose (chose, chosen) (v.) choice (n.) 閫夋嫨make a choice have no choice but to do 8. extreme (adj.) extremely (adv.) + adj 鍙婂叾锛?闈炲父9. happy 锟紺unhappy (adj.) happily 锟紺unhappily (adv.) happiness --- unhappiness (n.) business / laziness (lazy) 10锛巆ertain (adj.) certainly (adv.) be certain to do It鈥檚certain that.. 11. apologize (v.) 閬撴瓑apologize to sb for sth explain to sb sth speak to/say to /talk to apology (n.) make an apology to 12. complain (v.) 鎶曡瘔complaint (n.) 13. review (v.) 澶嶄範revision (n.) do some revision 涓嶅彲鏁?remove rebuild recite 浜屻€佽瘝缁勶細1. from side to side 浠庡乏鍒板彸2. head to head ?3. give one鈥檚opinions about sth 鍦ㄢ€︹€︽柟闈㈠彂琛ㄨ嚜宸辩殑瑙傜偣 4. in one鈥檚opinion 鍦ㄦ煇浜虹湅鏉?5. change a person鈥檚life敓娲?6. therefore ,鎵€浠?7. allow sb. to do sth. ?8.?be allowed to do sth. 9. pick p 鎶娾€︹€︽姳璧凤紝鎶娾€︽崱璧?10. hold鈥?in one鈥檚arm(s) 鎶娾€︹€︽悅鍦ㄦ€€閲?11. grow up (grew, grown) 闀垮ぇgrown-up = adult 12. learn about鈥?from (doing) sth. 浠庘€︿腑瀛︿範鈥?13. learn from sb. ?14. keep pet dogs 鍏诲疇鐗╃嫍have pet dogs 15. feed (fed, fed) give food to 鍠傚吇raise sb 鎶氬吇bite bitbitten 16. be taken good care of ч【(be) well prepared 17. according to sb 鏍规嵁鈥︹€?18. care for others 鍏崇埍浠栦汉19. respect all living things 灏婇噸涓€鍒囨湁鐢熷懡鐨勪笢瑗?show respect to sb 20. have/ keep a pet dog 鍏诲疇鐗╃嫍21. create a lot of mess 鐣欎creation creative 鏈夊垱閫犲姏鐨?22. fur 锟紺the skin of an animal (23. sth need to be done = need doing︹€?24. clean up 鎵撴壂锛屾竻鐞?25. take鈥?for a walk 甯︹€︹€︽暎姝?go out for a walk take a walk walk a dog 26. as a result 锟紺therefore 缁撴灉锛?鍥犳27. bark at 鈥?鍚戔€︹€︾媯鍚?laugh at look at shout at aim at smile at point at 28. a small number of +n.(澶? 涓€灏忛儴鍒?29. a large number of +n.(澶? 璁稿?30. a number of +n.(澶? 31. the number of +n.(澶? + (V.)涓夊崟鈥?鈥︾殑鏁板瓧32. what鈥檚more 鑰屼笖33. large open spaces/areas 澶х墖绌哄湴34. run free 鎭ｆ剰濂旇窇35. can be ?may be must be can 鈥檛be 36. right now = right away = at once = immediately绔嬪埢锛岄┈涓?37. apologize to sb. for sth. = make an apology to sb. for sth. 鍥犫€︹€﹀悜鏌愪汉閬撴瓑38. make a complaint about鈥?complain about sth. 鎶曡瘔鈥︹€?39. be wrong with 鏈夐棶棰橈紝鏈夋瘺鐥?40. not only鈥?but also鈥︿笉浣嗏€︹€﹁€屼笖鈥?涓? 1. It鈥檚 a good idea to keep pet dogs. ?It鈥檚a/ an + adj. + n. + 涓嶅畾寮?e.g. It鈥檚a great decision to choose this plan. 2. Keeping pet dogs is a good idea, says Emma. 璇?鎬сх銆?E.g. Painting is his hobby. Walking dogs makes you healthy. 鍔ㄥ悕璇嶅仛涓昏it?It鈥檚no good smoking. 銆愮簿缁冦€?--- What do you think made Mary so upset? --- ___ her new bicycle made her so upset. A. Losing B. Lost C. As she lost D. Loseing 3. There are lots of reasons for this. ?There be缁撴瀯锛屾湁鈥?锛涗娇鐢ㄥ氨杩戝師鍒欍€?銆愮簿缁冦€?1. There _____ ( be ) a bird in the tree. 2. There _____ ( be ) a teacher and many students in the classroom. 3. There _____ ( be ) two boys and a girl under the tree. 4. It鈥檚nice to hold them in our arms, and it鈥檚wonderful to see them grow up. ?It鈥檚+ adj. + to do sth. 鍋氣€?浜嬫儏鈥? e.g. It鈥檚good to make a decision. 5. This stops people from getting any sleep. ?stop sb. from doing sth.氭煇浜?stop prevent sb. from doing sth. keep sb. from doing sth e.g. Nothing can stop/ prevent/ keep us from doing that. This is the best way to stop/ prevent/ keep me from smoking.。
八年级下册英语unit6笔记
八年级下册英语unit6笔记一、重点单词。
1. shoot (shot, shot)- v. 射击；发射。
例如：Hou Yi shot down nine suns.（后羿射下了九个太阳。
）2. stone.- n. 石头。
例如：The boy threw a stone into the river.（男孩向河里扔了一块石头。
）3. weak.- adj. 虚弱的；无力的。
例如：The old man is too weak to walk far.（这位老人太虚弱了，走不了多远。
）- 反义词：strong（强壮的）4. god.- n. 神；上帝。
例如：In Greek mythology, there are many gods.（在希腊神话里，有许多神。
）5. remind.- v. 提醒；使想起。
常用搭配：remind sb. of sth.（使某人想起某事），例如：The song reminds me of my childhood.（这首歌使我想起我的童年。
）6. bit.- n. 一点；小块。
a little bit = a bit，可修饰形容词或副词的原级，表示“有点儿”。
例如：The box is a bit/a little bit heavy.（这个盒子有点重。
）7. silly.- adj. 愚蠢的；不明事理的。
例如：It was silly of you to believe him.（你相信他真是太傻了。
）8. instead of.- 代替；反而。
例如：I will go instead of you.（我将代替你去。
）二、重点短语。
1. work on.- 致力于；从事。
例如：He is working on a new project.（他正在从事一个新项目。
）2. as soon as.- 一……就……，引导时间状语从句。
例如：As soon as I get home, I will call you.（我一到家就给你打电话。
人教版八年级英语(下册)Unit 6词汇、句型精讲
人教版▏八年级英语（下册）Unit 6词汇、句型精讲词汇讲解1. finish doingfinish意为“完成，结束”，作及物动词时，其后可跟名词、代词或动名词。
即：finish sth.或finish doing sth.。
例如：I finished my homework this morning.我今天上午做完了作业。
When did you finish drawing the picture?你什么时候画完那副画的？Can you finish reading this book tomorrow?明天你能读完这本书吗？【拓展】能接v.-ing作宾语的动词还有：practice; enjoy; mind; keep等。
practice doing sth. 练习做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事mind doing sth.介意做某事keep doing sth. 一直做某事例如：In my class, most of the students enjoy singing English songs.在我们班，大多数学生喜欢唱英语歌。
Do you mind opening the window? 你介意打开窗户吗？2. finallyfinally是副词，多修饰动态动词，位置较灵活，可位于句中、句首或句尾，位于句中时，要放在be动词、助动词和情态动词之后，行为动词之前。
例如：They finally found the lost child. 他们终于找到了丢失的孩子。
He worked out the math problem finally. 他终于解出了那道数学题。
【拓展】finally; at last和in the end的辨析：(1) finally强调在列举论点时，引出最后一个内容，有表示盼望已久的事情终于实现了的含义。
侧重最后的结果。
例如：They talked about it for hours, finally they decided not to go.他们为此讨论了几个小时，最后决定不去了。
人教版八年级下册英语Unit6知识点梳理及语法讲义(教师版)
八年级下册英语Unit 6知识点与语法精讲精练词汇梳理（一）完成单词梳理：名词：1. stone石头 2. god 神；上帝 3. bit 一点；小块4. object 物体；物品5. tail 尾巴6. stick 棍；条7. stepsister 继姐（妹）8. prince 王子9. couple (尤指）夫妻；两人；两件事物10. emperor 皇帝11. silk 丝绸；丝织物12. underwear 内衣13. stepmother 继母14. wife 妻子；太太15. husband 丈夫16. scene (戏剧或歌剧的）场；场景17. moonlight 月光18. ground 地；地面19. voice 声音动词：1. shoot 射击；发射 2. remind 提醒；使想起 3. hide 隐藏；隐蔽5. excite 使激动；使兴奋 5. fit 适合；合身6. marry 结婚7. shine 发光；照耀8. lead 带路；领路形容词：1. weak 虚弱的；无力的 2. silly 愚蠢的；不明事理的3. magic 有魔力的；有神奇力量的4. Western 西方国家的5. stupid 愚蠢的6. whole 全部的；整体的7. brave 勇敢的；无畏的兼类词：1. smile （v/n）笑；微笑 2. gold （n）金子；金币（adj）金色的3. nobody （pron）没有人（n）小人物4. cheat （v）欺骗；蒙骗（n）骗子5. bright （adv）光亮地；明亮地（adj）明亮的；光线充足的（二）词汇变形小结：1. shoot 射击；发射(v.) →____shot_____ (过去式)2. hide 隐藏(v.) → ____hid______ (过去式)3. magic 有魔力的；有神奇力量的(adj.) → ___magician____ (n.)魔术师4. excite 使激动；使兴奋(v.) →___exciting____ (adj.)令人激动的；令人兴奋的→___excited____ (adj.)激动的；兴奋的→ __excitement__ (n.)激动；兴奋5. western 西方国家的；西方的(adj.)→____west_____ (n.)西方6. gold 金子；金色的(n./adj.) →____golden____ (adj.)金的7. wife 妻子；太太(n.) →___wives_____ (复数形式)8. shine 发光；照耀(v.) →____shone____ (过去式) →___shining____ (现在分词)9. lead 带路；领路(v.) →____led______ (过去式)10. marry 结婚(v.) →____married____ (adj.)结婚的11. brave 勇敢的(adj.) →____bravely____ (adv.)勇敢地【练一练】用所给词的适当形式填空1.Leo wanted to catch the cat, but it ran away and ____hid______ (hide) behind the bushes in the garden.2.They were discussing the problems of ___western____ (west) countries.3.It is reported that the number of working ____wives_____ (wife) is being larger and larger.4.These boys were very ___excited____ (excite) when they saw their favorite soccer star.5.Look! The moon tonight is ___shining____ (shine) in the sky.6.What could you do instead of ____playing____ (play) puter games?7.In the story, Hou Yi ____shot_____ (shoot) down nine suns.8.Where is the ___magician____ (magic) from? I like his show very much.9.They got ___married____ (marry) many years ago and they still love each other deeply.10.The beautiful girl has long curly ___golden____ (gold) hair.（三）短语攻关：try to do sth. 努力做某事work on 致力于take away 带走 a little bit 有点儿；稍微instead of 代替；反而keep doing sth. 持续做某事for example 例如for the first time 首次in fact 事实上turn...into 变成once upon a time 从前fall in love 爱上；喜欢上get married 结婚all over the world 全世界lead sb. to... 把某人带到……get lost 迷路知识点梳理1.Finally, a god was so moved by Yu Gong that he sent two gods to take the mountains away. 最后，一位神仙被愚公（的精神）所感动，于是他派了两位神仙搬走了大山。
八下U6知识点
八年级下册英语Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.重点讲解一、重点短语1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事2. as soon as ...... 一……就….... as long as 只要3. once upon a time = long long ago 从前4. continue to do sth. 继续做某事5. make sth. happen 使某事发生6.try to do sth. 尽力做某事 try doing sth. 试着做某事7. the journey to sp. ......之旅8. tell the/a story 讲故事9. put on 穿上10. a little b it +adj. = a little + adj. = a bit + adj. = kind of + adj. 有点儿,有几分a bit of + 不可数名词 = a little + 不可数名词一些，一点11. keep ( on ) doing sth. 坚持做某事12. give up ( doing sth.) 放弃（做某事）13. instead of 代替;反而14. turn .. . into ......= change ......into....... 把.....变成. ......15. marry sb. 与某人结婚 get married to sb. 嫁给/娶某人16. the main character 主要人物；主人公17. at other times 在另外一些时候18. be able to 能;会19. come out (书、电影等)出版20. become/ be interested in....... 对……感兴趣21. walk to the other side 走到另一边去22. a fairy tale 一个神话故事23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分24. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事25. make a plan to do sth. 筹划/计划做某事26. go to sleep 去睡觉27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地28. get lost 迷路29. change one’s plan 改变计划30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事31. in the moonlight 在月光下32. find one’ s way home 找到某人回家的路33. the next day 第二天34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地 send sb. to do sth. 派某人去做某事send sb. sth. = send sth.to sb. 把某物寄给某人35. remind sb. of sth. 使某人记起某物 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事36. fall in love with sb./ sth. 爱上某人 / 某物37. put .... into ..... 把...... 放进..... 里38. start doing sth. / start to do sth. begin doing sth./ begin to do sth. 开始做某事39. work on 从事于，致力于 work out 算出，制定出40. day after day and year after year 日复一日，年复一年41. take ..... away 把...... 带走42. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 把某物给某人43. want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事44. walk through the city 穿过城市45. a good way to do sth. 做某事的好方式46. solve a problem 解决问题47. neither of ........ 两者都不48. more than = over 超过，多余49. all over the world 全世界50. can’t stop doing sth. 情不自禁的做某事51. in the forest 在森林里52. make a plan to do sth. 计划做某事 plan to do sth.53. go to bed 去睡觉 go to sleep = fall asleep 入睡 get up 起床wake up 醒来54. get wood 捡柴火55. come back 回来 go out 出去 go out to do sth. 出去做某事56. never mind 别介意57. on the way to + 地点在去某地的路上 on the way home 在回家的路上58. put on 穿上（衣服），上演（戏剧） take off 脱下（衣服），（飞机）起飞二、重点句型1. W hat do you think about/of.. . ?So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong? 你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？2. It doesn’ t seem adj . to do sth ..I t doesn’ t seem very possible to move -a mountain.把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。
八年级下册英语知识点解UNIT 6
• 4、work on 忙于； 从事
work on 从事
work for 为……做事 work as 作为……工作 work out 解决；算出
He is working on a new novel.
Would you like to work for the company? My sister worked as an actress. I worked out the math problem.
• 7、a good way to do sth. 一个做某事的办法 • 8、solve v 解决 → solution n 解决的办法 • solve 常与problem 搭配，表示“解决问题”，且问题难度大。 • Can you help me solve the problem? • answer 常与question搭配，表示“回答问题”， 问题难度小。 • It’s your turn to answer my question.
短语 think about think over think of 含义 考虑，思考 仔细思考 想起 接代词时位置 代词放在其后 代词放在中间 I’ll think about it and call you back soon. I have to think it over carefully before I make a decision. I can’t think of his name right now
• • • • •
3、speak/talk/say/tell (1) 说某种语言用speak speak English 说英语 (2) 与某人交谈用talk talk with sb.= talk to sb. 与某人交谈 (3) 强调说话内容用say (4) 告诉某人用tell tell sb. to do sth 告诉某人做某事
人教版八年级英语下册Unit 6 学习重点归纳
人教版八年级英语下册Unit 6 学习重点归纳人教版八年级英语下册 Unit 6 研究重点归纳一、词汇研究本单元的重点词汇有：- challenge: 挑战- mood: 心情- impossible: 不可能的- confidence: 自信- improve: 提高- fearless: 无畏的- conquer: 征服- adapt: 适应- brave: 勇敢的- situation: 情境- supportive: 支持的- encourage: 鼓励- embarrassed: 尴尬的- express: 表达- express oneself: 表达自己二、语法要点本单元的语法要点有：1. 情态动词can的用法：- 表示能力：I can swim.（我会游泳）- 表示许可：Can I go to the restroom?（我能去洗手间吗？）- 表示可能性：It can be difficult to learn a new language.（研究一门新语言可能会很困难）2. 祈使句的用法：- Be confident and brave!（要有自信，要勇敢！）- Don't be afraid of making mistakes.（不要害怕犯错误。
）3. 用于建议的句型：- You should practice more.（你应该多练。
）- Why not join the English club?（为什么不加入英语俱乐部呢？）三、听力技巧在单元的听力部分，可以采取以下策略提高听力技巧：- 提前预课文，了解对话的背景和情境。
- 注意听对话中的关键词汇和关键信息。
- 针对对话中的问题，练提前预测答案。
- 养成多听多练的好惯，提高听力理解能力。
四、写作技巧在单元的写作任务中，可以采取以下写作技巧：- 在写作前，阅读所给的写作指导，明确写作内容和要求。
- 确定文章的结构，包括引言、主体和结论，并遵循逻辑顺序。