2020高考英语完形填空解题技巧课课件 (共22张PPT)
C. closer D. smaller
HOME
逻辑手段
并 列 关 系
转因
折果
关 系
关 系
解 释 关 系
顺 序 关 系
HOME
逻辑分析法
• It was taking up a great deal of my time, and the headmaster of my school gave me a choice ; stay in school 47 leave to work on my magazine.
HOME
文中无闲句，句中无闲字 。
In the clinic, I asked if Michael could be retested, so the specialist tested him again. To my 36 ,it was the same score.
36.A.joy B.surprise C.dislike D.disappointment
• 1. A. enjoyment B. disappointment C. surprise D. excitement
HOME
文中无闲句，技句巧 中无闲字 。
… he felt 3. ashamed of her appearance. Although she was a beautiful woman, there was a severe scar(疤痕) that 4.cover nearly the entire right side of her face.
HOME
文中无闲句，句中无闲字 。
Every year, our school has a dance for all the students. It’s a little funny seeing friends in clean shoes and
3tr9o.uAse. rnseowr colBor.fluivl _e_3C6_.f_o,irnesitgenad of
shoes and trousers or colorful
__36__,instead of the usual school
uniform. 36. A. shapes 36. A. shapes B. dressed
B. dresses C. flowers D. pictures
C. flowers D. pictures
(3).
A .jobs
B. home
C. restaurants D. offices
HOME
常识背景法
天津试卷
Having left the town, the girl stopped the car at the landing near the entrance of the bay（海湾）.She stepped into the 16 and rowed out silently ….The lights of the town became 31 . 16. A. car B. boat C. ship D. sail帆船 31. A. brightas having my dinner at McDonald’s one evening when so old couple slowly walked in.
Life is filled with challenges.
In the United States there was an unusual tale telling of the daughter of a mechanic （技工）.
Most of us think the dance is great __37__ ---even the teachers enjoy being there. __38__,two weeks ago someone said that there would be no __39__ band this year --- only CDs.
wyer
D.gardener
37.A.strict B.honest C.special D.learned
HOME
常识背景法
In the summer vacation of 1997 , I
was fixed with a job . I worked
as a(n) (1) at Mr. Breen’s fruit
高考完型填空解题指导
命题原则 解题策略
练
首句不设空，用以提供语境。 定位语篇，侧重上下文语境。
上下文语境法（situation) 常识背景法（common sense） 逻辑分析法 (logical analysis )
HOME
设题原则
• 重视并读懂首句。 • 通常第一句不挖空，是为了降低难
度，提供一个理解全文的完整信息 句，帮助熟悉短文的背景、主题或 文体，为理解全文奠定基础。
HOME
文中无闲句，句中无闲字 。
• Later that evening, I 37 told Frank what I had learned that day. After talking it over, we agreed that we knew our son much better than an IQ(智商） test.
1）多做高考真题； 2）不求100%的理解和正确率，只求训练 过程和良好解题习惯的养成。
Homework:
Finish another cloze test on your paper
HOME
shop.
A .operator B . assistant
C .waiter
D. secretary
HOME
常识背景法 常识背景法
It was an early morning in summer . In the street , sleepyeyed people were moving
quickly, heading towards their
HOME
正确答题步骤:
总则：在把握整体的基础上对 句子内部的情况进行分析
跳过空格，通读全文， 把握大意
结合选项，综合考虑，初定答案
瞻前顾后，先易后难， 个个击破
再读全文，反复检查
完型填空训练的目的：
两个提高
1）提高阅读理解能力； 2）提高词语运用能力。 两个培养
1）培养良好的解题习惯； 2）培养语言逻辑思维能力。 两个忠告
… he never criticized us ,but used 38 (praise)to bring out our best …father said: “when I was 23, my dad persuaded me to go into law”.
36. A.biologist B.manager
the usual school uniform.
Most of us think the dance is great __37__ ---even the teachers enjoy being there. __38__,two weeks ago someone said that there would be no __39__ band this year --- only CDs.
HOME
文中无闲句，句中无闲字 。
37.EAve. rfyunyear, our schBo.owlohraks a dance for aCll.tehfefosrttudents. ItD’s. aprliottglerefsusnny 38str.eoAeu.isnBegersfsriidoeernscdosloinrfculleB_a._nO3st6hh_eo_re,wisnissatenedad of thCe .uHsouwalesvcehrool unDif.oTrhme.refore
• 42. A. But
B. Also
C. Thus
D. Still
HOME
文中无闲句，句中无闲字 。
Ban the Band(乐队)
Every year, our school has a
dance for all the students. It’s a
little funny seeing friends in clean
HOME
命题意图： 在语篇层面上考查常用词汇的准确、
得体的应用。
充分发掘上下文的语境（字里行 间的信息词和信息句）
HOME
文中无闲句，技句巧 中无闲字 。
• A little boy invited his mother to attend his school’s first teacherparent meeting. To the boy’s 1 , his mother said she would go.
• 37.A.tearfully B.fearfully C.cheerfully D.hopefully
HOME
文中无闲句，句中无闲字 。
My sister and I grew up in a little village in England.Our father was a struggling 36 , but I always knew he was 37 .
• 47. A. besides B. but
C. and
D. or
HOME
逻辑分析法
• Geese are known to take the first living thing they see as their mother. 42 , to these young geese, the girl was their mother.
HOME
逻辑手段
并 列 关 系
转因
折果
关 系
关 系
解 释 关 系
顺 序 关 系
HOME
逻辑分析法
• It was taking up a great deal of my time, and the headmaster of my school gave me a choice ; stay in school 47 leave to work on my magazine.
HOME
文中无闲句，句中无闲字 。
In the clinic, I asked if Michael could be retested, so the specialist tested him again. To my 36 ,it was the same score.
36.A.joy B.surprise C.dislike D.disappointment
• 1. A. enjoyment B. disappointment C. surprise D. excitement
HOME
文中无闲句，技句巧 中无闲字 。
… he felt 3. ashamed of her appearance. Although she was a beautiful woman, there was a severe scar(疤痕) that 4.cover nearly the entire right side of her face.
HOME
文中无闲句，句中无闲字 。
Every year, our school has a dance for all the students. It’s a little funny seeing friends in clean shoes and
3tr9o.uAse. rnseowr colBor.fluivl _e_3C6_.f_o,irnesitgenad of
shoes and trousers or colorful
__36__,instead of the usual school
uniform. 36. A. shapes 36. A. shapes B. dressed
B. dresses C. flowers D. pictures
C. flowers D. pictures
(3).
A .jobs
B. home
C. restaurants D. offices
HOME
常识背景法
天津试卷
Having left the town, the girl stopped the car at the landing near the entrance of the bay（海湾）.She stepped into the 16 and rowed out silently ….The lights of the town became 31 . 16. A. car B. boat C. ship D. sail帆船 31. A. brightas having my dinner at McDonald’s one evening when so old couple slowly walked in.
Life is filled with challenges.
In the United States there was an unusual tale telling of the daughter of a mechanic （技工）.
Most of us think the dance is great __37__ ---even the teachers enjoy being there. __38__,two weeks ago someone said that there would be no __39__ band this year --- only CDs.
wyer
D.gardener
37.A.strict B.honest C.special D.learned
HOME
常识背景法
In the summer vacation of 1997 , I
was fixed with a job . I worked
as a(n) (1) at Mr. Breen’s fruit
高考完型填空解题指导
命题原则 解题策略
练
首句不设空，用以提供语境。 定位语篇，侧重上下文语境。
上下文语境法（situation) 常识背景法（common sense） 逻辑分析法 (logical analysis )
HOME
设题原则
• 重视并读懂首句。 • 通常第一句不挖空，是为了降低难
度，提供一个理解全文的完整信息 句，帮助熟悉短文的背景、主题或 文体，为理解全文奠定基础。
HOME
文中无闲句，句中无闲字 。
• Later that evening, I 37 told Frank what I had learned that day. After talking it over, we agreed that we knew our son much better than an IQ(智商） test.
1）多做高考真题； 2）不求100%的理解和正确率，只求训练 过程和良好解题习惯的养成。
Homework:
Finish another cloze test on your paper
HOME
shop.
A .operator B . assistant
C .waiter
D. secretary
HOME
常识背景法 常识背景法
It was an early morning in summer . In the street , sleepyeyed people were moving
quickly, heading towards their
HOME
正确答题步骤:
总则：在把握整体的基础上对 句子内部的情况进行分析
跳过空格，通读全文， 把握大意
结合选项，综合考虑，初定答案
瞻前顾后，先易后难， 个个击破
再读全文，反复检查
完型填空训练的目的：
两个提高
1）提高阅读理解能力； 2）提高词语运用能力。 两个培养
1）培养良好的解题习惯； 2）培养语言逻辑思维能力。 两个忠告
… he never criticized us ,but used 38 (praise)to bring out our best …father said: “when I was 23, my dad persuaded me to go into law”.
36. A.biologist B.manager
the usual school uniform.
Most of us think the dance is great __37__ ---even the teachers enjoy being there. __38__,two weeks ago someone said that there would be no __39__ band this year --- only CDs.
HOME
文中无闲句，句中无闲字 。
37.EAve. rfyunyear, our schBo.owlohraks a dance for aCll.tehfefosrttudents. ItD’s. aprliottglerefsusnny 38str.eoAeu.isnBegersfsriidoeernscdosloinrfculleB_a._nO3st6hh_eo_re,wisnissatenedad of thCe .uHsouwalesvcehrool unDif.oTrhme.refore
• 42. A. But
B. Also
C. Thus
D. Still
HOME
文中无闲句，句中无闲字 。
Ban the Band(乐队)
Every year, our school has a
dance for all the students. It’s a
little funny seeing friends in clean
HOME
命题意图： 在语篇层面上考查常用词汇的准确、
得体的应用。
充分发掘上下文的语境（字里行 间的信息词和信息句）
HOME
文中无闲句，技句巧 中无闲字 。
• A little boy invited his mother to attend his school’s first teacherparent meeting. To the boy’s 1 , his mother said she would go.
• 37.A.tearfully B.fearfully C.cheerfully D.hopefully
HOME
文中无闲句，句中无闲字 。
My sister and I grew up in a little village in England.Our father was a struggling 36 , but I always knew he was 37 .
• 47. A. besides B. but
C. and
D. or
HOME
逻辑分析法
• Geese are known to take the first living thing they see as their mother. 42 , to these young geese, the girl was their mother.
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高考英语完形填空解题技巧讲解课件
高考英语完形填空解题技 巧讲解课件
Master the art of completing cloze tests by following these step-bystep techniques. From understanding the passage to making inferences, become a complete cloze test expert!
Practice Questions and Tips for Success
Hands-On Practice
Challenge yourself with practice questions and apply the techniques learned.
Tips for Success
Discover valuable tips to enhance your performance and achieve success in the complete cloze test.
2 Logical Flow
Learn to predict missing words based on the logical flow of the passage.
3 Prior Knowledge
Tap into your existing knowledge to predict the missing words accurately.
Identifying the Context Clues
Definition Clues
Discover how to identify context clues that provide the definition of the missing word.
Master the art of completing cloze tests by following these step-bystep techniques. From understanding the passage to making inferences, become a complete cloze test expert!
Practice Questions and Tips for Success
Hands-On Practice
Challenge yourself with practice questions and apply the techniques learned.
Tips for Success
Discover valuable tips to enhance your performance and achieve success in the complete cloze test.
2 Logical Flow
Learn to predict missing words based on the logical flow of the passage.
3 Prior Knowledge
Tap into your existing knowledge to predict the missing words accurately.
Identifying the Context Clues
Definition Clues
Discover how to identify context clues that provide the definition of the missing word.
2020年高考英语完型填空解题技巧分析PPT模板(完整版)
返回目录
(6)运用情感态度解题 作者对人与事的“爱憎好恶”均体现在字里行间，因此把握作者的情感态度 是解题的关键。 典例6 (2018·全国卷Ⅱ)The instructors called for an ambulance.________， after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to leave and later the family met up for dinner. A．Fortunately B．Frankly C．Sadly D．Suddenly
பைடு நூலகம்
返回目录
(3)运用文化背景或生活常识解题 完形填空题所选的文章中，常常会渗透着一些文化背景或生活常识信息。考 生如果能充分意识到这些信息，并加以灵活运用，便可轻松决定出正确答案。 典例3 (2018·全国卷Ⅱ)．..and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little __1__， I realized one kayak(皮划艇) was in trouble.“Something's not __2__！” I took off my T-shirt and __3__into the water. 1．A.faster B．closer C．heavier D．wiser
201x年x月本模板有完整的逻辑框架内容详实稍作修改可直接使用高考英语专题复习2020年高考英语完型填空解题技巧分析返回目录完形填空是全国各地高考英语必考题型之一它要求考生能够读懂一篇有空缺的文章的大意根据已学知识在整体理解的基础上推导出未知内容
高三英语完形填空解题技巧及分析PPT课件
第13页/共25页
Eg5：She noticed how nervous he was and
suggested he should stand near the stage
where he could watch and follow the play.
It was a good 1 of getting rid of his
40 A as usual B for a while C in a minute D once again
41 A advised B examined C informed D questioned
第15页/共25页
总结：
应试口诀： 文章首句要重视，全篇理解有启示。 记叙体裁为主体，通读全文明意旨。 填空多是实意词，四个选项巧设计， 词类范畴必同一。确定最佳靠逻辑， 字里行间找信息。个别填空借常识， 相近词义细辨析，习惯用法靠记忆， 复读反思再核实。
years ago and 38 iinn lloovvee wwiitthh the sport on
the very first day. Riding that first 39 was the
best feeling I had ever experienced.
36. A. tell B. answer C. give
第7页/共25页
1 C 根据下文可知.
9 D根据常识推理可知.
2A 根据前后逻辑可知.
10 C根据习惯搭配可知也
3 B根据fortunately可推断出. 可 根据上文可知
4 A根据具体的语境可推出. 11 B根据上文可知.
5 D 根据词义间的比较.
12 B根据上文可知.
Eg5：She noticed how nervous he was and
suggested he should stand near the stage
where he could watch and follow the play.
It was a good 1 of getting rid of his
40 A as usual B for a while C in a minute D once again
41 A advised B examined C informed D questioned
第15页/共25页
总结：
应试口诀： 文章首句要重视，全篇理解有启示。 记叙体裁为主体，通读全文明意旨。 填空多是实意词，四个选项巧设计， 词类范畴必同一。确定最佳靠逻辑， 字里行间找信息。个别填空借常识， 相近词义细辨析，习惯用法靠记忆， 复读反思再核实。
years ago and 38 iinn lloovvee wwiitthh the sport on
the very first day. Riding that first 39 was the
best feeling I had ever experienced.
36. A. tell B. answer C. give
第7页/共25页
1 C 根据下文可知.
9 D根据常识推理可知.
2A 根据前后逻辑可知.
10 C根据习惯搭配可知也
3 B根据fortunately可推断出. 可 根据上文可知
4 A根据具体的语境可推出. 11 B根据上文可知.
5 D 根据词义间的比较.
12 B根据上文可知.
高考英语完形填空解题思路与技巧PPT课件
（二）、根据故事情节的发展选词，确定所填的词与文 中哪个词有关系以及动作是在什么场合发生的。
（三）、试填之后将所选定的词放到文章中复读检查。 (“字面译、通逻辑、搞代入、全文译”)
具体操作中应注意的问题
1. 看清上下文，找准定位词充分利用文章的上下文和前
后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。这些词有时可
AA..ssoouunndd B. cry C. voice D. shout
分析: 选项中的四个词都表示不同的声音，但B，C，D项 的三个词都是指从嗓子里发出的声音，而sound则表示各 种各样的声音。因此答案是A。
4. 看清执行者，确定所选词
And video cameras can be used to＿＿＿＿＿people’s
A. and B. for C. but D. as
分析: 根据句前的many years和句后的still remember答 案应选表示转折的连词but.
6. 了解生活常识，确定相关知识 (Immediately) the officers jumped into their cars and rushed to the＿＿＿＿＿hospital. A. animal B. biggest C. plant DD.. nneeaarreesstt
A. for
B. by
CC. . ttoo
D. of
分析: 表示“自取，随便拿”这个意义的短语是help
oneself to…
C。
3. 扎实基础，搞清辨异 Soon I heard a＿＿＿＿＿like that of a door burst in and then a climb of feet.
actions at home.
（三）、试填之后将所选定的词放到文章中复读检查。 (“字面译、通逻辑、搞代入、全文译”)
具体操作中应注意的问题
1. 看清上下文，找准定位词充分利用文章的上下文和前
后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。这些词有时可
AA..ssoouunndd B. cry C. voice D. shout
分析: 选项中的四个词都表示不同的声音，但B，C，D项 的三个词都是指从嗓子里发出的声音，而sound则表示各 种各样的声音。因此答案是A。
4. 看清执行者，确定所选词
And video cameras can be used to＿＿＿＿＿people’s
A. and B. for C. but D. as
分析: 根据句前的many years和句后的still remember答 案应选表示转折的连词but.
6. 了解生活常识，确定相关知识 (Immediately) the officers jumped into their cars and rushed to the＿＿＿＿＿hospital. A. animal B. biggest C. plant DD.. nneeaarreesstt
A. for
B. by
CC. . ttoo
D. of
分析: 表示“自取，随便拿”这个意义的短语是help
oneself to…
C。
3. 扎实基础，搞清辨异 Soon I heard a＿＿＿＿＿like that of a door burst in and then a climb of feet.
actions at home.
高考英语一轮总复习课件：完形填空解题技巧 (共22张PPT)
8.发现：find, find out, discover, invent
9.花费： take, spend, cost, pay
10.尽管，虽然：although, though, as
高考英语一轮总复习课件：完形填空 解题技 巧 (共22张PPT)
高考英语一轮总复习课件：完形填空 解题技 巧 (共22张PPT)
2）.考察上下文（做题顺序）
瞻前顾后 通览全文，重视首尾句，了解文章的主题大意，整体基调
左顾右盼：注意看右边看 逻辑，上下文，70%的有效线索来自于空格的后面，当不会做题时，往后找，甚至找到文章的结尾。
顾全大局 复核答案，全面检查，看文章是否通顺，逻辑是否正确
义无反顾 除非逻辑和小词辨析错误，尽量不大面积修改答案。相信第一感觉
1
课堂导入
2
知识梳理
3
典型例题
4
课堂练习
5
课堂小结
6
课后作业
高考英语一轮总复习课件：完形填空 解题技 巧 (共22张PPT) 高考英语一轮总复习课件：完形填空 解题技 巧 (共22张PPT)
高考英语一轮总复习课件：完形填空 解题技 巧 (共22张PPT)
完型填空和拼图游戏有哪些相似之处：
高考英语一轮总复习课件：完形填空 解题技 巧 (共22张PPT)
高考中完形填空正确答案选项平均分配原则：正确答案A -D选项各有5个 3.重要考点：词汇，上下文 1）考查词汇的3种方式 方式一：词意
he was at the volunteer counter one day and ___47__ the front door open .
17.A．pushed
34.A．palace
2020届高三英语二轮完形填空教学指导课件 (共22张PPT)
重视搭配习惯
英语语言中的很多词汇均以短语搭配的形式出现，完形 填空中的词汇也不例外。很多时候，在分析语境、理清 空白 处含义的基础上，利用对词汇前后搭配的分析可 以快速、准确地推断完形填空的未知信息。所谓前后搭 配主要是指动词（名词、形容词等）与介词的搭配、动 词与其宾语的搭配、句式结构和各种习惯搭配。在解答 完形填空时，充分考虑这些搭配关系，有助于我们作出 正确选择。
A. realize B. understand C. believe D. remember
三、反义词复现
e.g. He wasn’t well-dressed. He had on a pair of shorts
and a(n) __C_____ T-shirt.
A. attractive B. shiny C. simple D.expensive
clothing weren’t enough. “ What these people also need is warmth and ___D____,” says Ritas.
A. fame B. freedom C. courage D. caring 三.相对关系
When Christ was born nearly two thousand years ago, many people ,rich and __C____,give him presents.
time and money, so Kurt visited food and clothing companies to _B_______ donations.
A. pay for B. ask for C. look into D. carry out 二.同类关系 (2012.山东）The Mullers soon realised that food and
高考英语完形填空解题技巧和方法PPT课件
6. 关注语境背景知识, 侧重上下关联, 暗示判断能力。
7.大多富有积极的教育意义，给人以人生的启迪或是充满了生活情趣；
对于叙事，描述类文章。短文的首句， 往往点明故事发生的人物(who),时间 （when），地点(where)，和事件 (what)等背景情况。例：
It was a busy morning，about 8:30,when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital .
A graduation C separation
B movement D vacation
7．The amount of usable water has always been of great interest in the world. Holding springs and streams sometimes means control, particularly in the 22 areas like the desert.
的题来不及做。
切记:正确的做法是由易到难，先做会做 的，再考虑较难的。 强烈推荐：如尚有几题题目不确定可将某题的可能的两项填入空格, 然后快速地整句 整段地默读, 选择某一项习惯或短语或动宾搭配读起来较流畅的.
四. 解题方法：
总的原则: 先完意，后完形。 十六字方针：上下通气 ，瞻前顾后，
左顾右盼，前后照应 。
A .doing
B. raising
C. putting
D. producing
6.He’d 36 his life brewing beer for local breweries only to make a living, 37 had his father and grand－father before him. 36．A. cost B. spent
7.大多富有积极的教育意义，给人以人生的启迪或是充满了生活情趣；
对于叙事，描述类文章。短文的首句， 往往点明故事发生的人物(who),时间 （when），地点(where)，和事件 (what)等背景情况。例：
It was a busy morning，about 8:30,when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital .
A graduation C separation
B movement D vacation
7．The amount of usable water has always been of great interest in the world. Holding springs and streams sometimes means control, particularly in the 22 areas like the desert.
的题来不及做。
切记:正确的做法是由易到难，先做会做 的，再考虑较难的。 强烈推荐：如尚有几题题目不确定可将某题的可能的两项填入空格, 然后快速地整句 整段地默读, 选择某一项习惯或短语或动宾搭配读起来较流畅的.
四. 解题方法：
总的原则: 先完意，后完形。 十六字方针：上下通气 ，瞻前顾后，
左顾右盼，前后照应 。
A .doing
B. raising
C. putting
D. producing
6.He’d 36 his life brewing beer for local breweries only to make a living, 37 had his father and grand－father before him. 36．A. cost B. spent
2020届高考英语完形填空精细讲解 (共70张PPT)
近几年高考完形填空中有很多是反映人际关系、当今科学发展对人际关系的影响等的文 章,这些是学生平时在生活中接触比较多的话题,因此对于学生来说容易接受,没有陌生感。
此类文章往往是高考中较难的题目,也是最容易失分的一种文章体裁。所选的有关文章 蕴涵深刻的人生哲理,因此耐人寻味。从近年的高考完形填空来看,很多的完形填空往往在平 淡的叙述中蕴涵着深刻的人生哲理。鉴于这一点,考生不但要理解文章的字面意思,更重要的 是挖掘文章的内涵,只有做到了这一点,考生才能透彻理解文章,做好完形填空。
对于夹叙夹议型的完形填空,抓住作者要说明的观点或要阐述的生活哲理是做好这一
类型题目的关键,而作者叙述所发生的事件或生活经历只是为表达其思想服务的。
在说明文型完形填空题中,作者一般是首先提出一个要说明的对象,如某种理论、某 种方法、某种技巧、某项活动,然后按照时间、空间、事情发展的顺序,运用举例、对比 、演绎、归纳等方式进行介绍或说明。说明文型完形填空常就某一个问题从不同的角度 来加以说明。文章可以是用来说明某一个存在的社会现象、一个产品的制作过程、一种 产品的使用方法、某个科学成就或人类生活中所面临的某个具体的难题。对于这一类型 的完形填空,对考生而言最重要的还是要抓住作者说明的中心。说明文所呈现的方式往往 较为单一,作者往往一开始就交代说明的对象,然后再从不同的角度进行说明。由于以上 特点,这类文章的每一段往往就是其中的一个角度或侧面。因此,考生要注意概括每一个 段落的主旨大意。在文章每一段的开头或结尾,作者往往会对说明的话题进行概括说明。
一般说来,能说明论点的主要内容的答案可以在论据里得到印证,且论 点里某些答案也可以与论据有机地结合起来,使论点论据形成相辅相成的 关系,从而使整篇文章内容上下一致。如果我们所选的答案前后矛盾,论点 与论据相悖,最后的结论与论点相矛盾,那就说明我们对文章的把握还欠条 理性和系统性,这时我们需要重新理顺文章中的各部分,直到条理清晰为止, 然后再依据自己对文章的把握及各部分的逻辑关系选出答案。
此类文章往往是高考中较难的题目,也是最容易失分的一种文章体裁。所选的有关文章 蕴涵深刻的人生哲理,因此耐人寻味。从近年的高考完形填空来看,很多的完形填空往往在平 淡的叙述中蕴涵着深刻的人生哲理。鉴于这一点,考生不但要理解文章的字面意思,更重要的 是挖掘文章的内涵,只有做到了这一点,考生才能透彻理解文章,做好完形填空。
对于夹叙夹议型的完形填空,抓住作者要说明的观点或要阐述的生活哲理是做好这一
类型题目的关键,而作者叙述所发生的事件或生活经历只是为表达其思想服务的。
在说明文型完形填空题中,作者一般是首先提出一个要说明的对象,如某种理论、某 种方法、某种技巧、某项活动,然后按照时间、空间、事情发展的顺序,运用举例、对比 、演绎、归纳等方式进行介绍或说明。说明文型完形填空常就某一个问题从不同的角度 来加以说明。文章可以是用来说明某一个存在的社会现象、一个产品的制作过程、一种 产品的使用方法、某个科学成就或人类生活中所面临的某个具体的难题。对于这一类型 的完形填空,对考生而言最重要的还是要抓住作者说明的中心。说明文所呈现的方式往往 较为单一,作者往往一开始就交代说明的对象,然后再从不同的角度进行说明。由于以上 特点,这类文章的每一段往往就是其中的一个角度或侧面。因此,考生要注意概括每一个 段落的主旨大意。在文章每一段的开头或结尾,作者往往会对说明的话题进行概括说明。
一般说来,能说明论点的主要内容的答案可以在论据里得到印证,且论 点里某些答案也可以与论据有机地结合起来,使论点论据形成相辅相成的 关系,从而使整篇文章内容上下一致。如果我们所选的答案前后矛盾,论点 与论据相悖,最后的结论与论点相矛盾,那就说明我们对文章的把握还欠条 理性和系统性,这时我们需要重新理顺文章中的各部分,直到条理清晰为止, 然后再依据自己对文章的把握及各部分的逻辑关系选出答案。
高考英语专题复习课件：完形填空解题技巧课课件 (共22张PPT)
完型填空训练的目的： 优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件高考英语专题复习课件：完形填空解题技巧课课件 (共22张PPT) 两个提高 1）提高阅读理解能力； 2）提高词语运用能力。 两个培养 1）培养良好的解题习惯； 2）培养语言逻辑思维能力。 两个忠告 1）多做高考真题； 2）不求100%的理解和正确率，只求训练 过程和良好解题习惯的养成。
• 47. A. besides B. but
C. and
D. or
优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件高 考英语 专题复 习课件 ：完形 填空解 题技巧 课课件 (共22张PPT)
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优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件高 考英语 专题复 习课件 ：完形 填空解 题技巧 课课件 (共22张PPT)
优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件高 考英语 专题复 习课件 ：完形 填空解 题技巧 课课件 (共22张PPT)
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优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件高 考英语 专题复 习课件 ：完形 填空解 题技巧 课课件 (共22张PPT)
文中无闲句，句中无闲字 。
Every year, our school has a dance for all the students. It’s a little funny seeing friends in clean shoes and
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I was having my dinner at McDonald’s one evening when so old couple slowly walked in.
Life is filled with challenges.
In the United States there was an unusual tale telling of the daughter of a mechanic （技工）.
高考英语完形填空解题技巧课件(共21张PPT)
37. A. besides C. and
B. but D. or
Practice
Students generally appreciate these special 50 opportunities. They are almost always fun and interesting, and professors
Tips: 1. tense and voice，the accord between subject and predicate (时态语态，主谓语在上下文的中是否一致)
2. grammar and collocations (语法和习惯用法的搭配在上下文中是否一致)
3. the connection between sentences and paragraphs (段与段，句与句之间的衔接是否连贯)
but I always knew he was 37 . He never
criticized us, but used 38 to bring out our
best.
37. A. strict
B. honest
C. special
D. learned
38. A. help
B. peace
C. smile
9.利用语气副词的情景解题
….I raised the pistol and fired. The animal fell backwards with an angry cry. Father took the ___38____ smoking pistol from my hand , and fired another shot, which killed the gorilla.