【2020】最新高中英语语法练习题及详细答案解析题Word版
32. B postage included 等于including postage。
77. A
78. A 强调句
79. C only加状语提到主句前面时，主句中主语和谓语用部分倒装。
80. D81. B
82. B That引导的是主语从句，而 if 从句是that主语从句中的条件状语。
83. C 84. C
85. A not wanting 等于who do not want.
86. D
51-60DCBAC DABAC 61-70 BADBC DADCA 71-80 CDBDB DAACD 81-90 BBCCA DCBDA 91-100DAABC CCDCC 101AABCC BBCDD 111BBBAD BCDAC 121BBBDDAAADA 131CDAAB ACAAB
答案：
90. A 否定意义的词语与比较级连用，表示最高级的含义。
91. D 强调句
92. A 93. A 94. B95. C
96. C on condition that= if
97. C 做表语的非谓语动词表示具体时间（将来）的行为，故用不定式一般时，排除 BD，短语中不缺少成分，排除A
98. D if only后用虚拟语气。此句中表示与过去事实相反。
37. C
38. C left wondering 中left的逻辑主语是the little boy，所以可转换成The little boy was left wondering…。
39. D 非谓语动词的动作先于句中谓语动词的动作时， 用过去分词。
40. A
41. D 当不定式所表示的动作先于谓语动词所表示的动作时，不定式用完成时，且kill与逻辑主语people之间是被动关系，故选D
71. C 72. D 73. B
74. D explain/ announce等后面的结构是～ sth. to sb.或～ to sb. sth.，to 不可省略。
75. B
76. D I don't expect so.= I expect not. 能这样使用的动词还有 Believe, think和 suppose;而在hope等动词后，否定形式只有 I hope not.不能说 I don't hope so.
134.A135.B
136.A honor 在此题中代指一件具体的事，作可数名词，表示 "（一件）引以为荣的事"；也可以表示 "引以为荣的人"。
137.C 祈使句的反意疑问句有：1）表示建议以Let's开始的句子，用shall we；2）表示有礼貌的邀请用won't you；3） 表示不耐烦用can't you；4）其它情况用 will/ would you。
99. C for介词,后接名词或相当于名词的短语或从句。
100. C 101.A
102.A 同29题
103.B deserve praising(= to be praised; =praise) 值得赞扬
104.C
105.C将被动语态还原成主动语态就不难看出此题测试的是make sth. adj.结构，表示"使成为……"。
58. B 59. A60. C61. B 同36题
62. A 动词不定式to live in和to make a fire with分别作定语修饰a house和some wood,与被修饰的名词构成了动宾关系，所以动词不定式用及物动词或不及物动词加介词构成的相当于及物动词的短语动词。
63. D 64. B 65. C 主句与从句之间是让步关系，所以用even if.
33. B fix one's eyes on / upon 是固定短语，表示"注视"
34. A 强调从句中谓语动词的动作发生的晚，表示"。。。。。。才。。。。。。"。
35. C do(es) 是代动词，用来代替上文save a lot of labor。
36. A 比较状语从句中省略与主句相同的成分，只保留比较对象。
113.B
114.A 在57题中讲过。
115.D
116.B
117.C 形容词作结果状语，等于They arrived there at last so that they were tired and hungry.
118.D
119.A 将句子还原成主动语态We should make use of time to learn our lessons well. 后，就不难看出" To learn……" 作目的状语。
109.D consider后只能用动名词做直接宾语，排除AB；而后一空格用making构成现在分词短语作定语。
110.D
111.B whoever引导主语从句，失去疑问含义，表示强调"无论谁；谁……谁就……"等于 anyone who；而who引导名词性从句时， who保留疑问含义"谁"。
112.B bed作为和（睡眠，病床）有关连的意义使用时通常不加冠词，但看作一件（家具）时就要加冠词。第一个 bed指家具，前面要用冠词；而 head for bed相当于 go to bed，前面不用冠词。
138.A
139.A
140.B There seems /doesn't seem to be… "似乎有/没有"; 而You seem/ don't seem to be… "你好象是/不是；根据后面主语chance，应用 B项。
21. C 句中有连词that和谓语must be stimulated，缺少一个谓语动词，排除A,D，该句译成汉语是"有。。。的证据",而不是"它是。。。的证据"所以排除B.
C22. B 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. C ABDD 31-40 DBBAC ACCDA 41-50
27. A 定冠词the加上表示时间的名词起连词作用，引导时间状语从句。如the night/ the minute/ the spring/ the year等。
127.A over介词"比"。如用than前面要有形容词比较等级。再如: As a secretary, girls are favored over boys.
128.A129.D
130.A nobody 做主语，谓语动词用单数第三人称形式。
131.C同第六题。
132.D
133.A such与不定冠词连用时要放在它的前面；而与some, any, no, every, another, many, all等连用时放在它们的后面。
45. C one做 leader的同位语
46. B
47. A 句中it是形式主语，代替 that引导的主语从句。
48. A
49. C 在四个选项中只有the rest可以代替可数名词或不可数名词，其它三个只代替可数名词。上句work是不可数名词，所以答案是C.
50. B
51. D by加百分数或表示数量的名词，表示"相差的程度"。
87. C many a merry night= a great many /plenty of merry nights .
88. B 89. D of后面是介词宾语从句，需要连词且在从句中做 tell 的直接宾语；所以用 what， that 在名词性从句中补充当成分，没有实在意义。而BC连接副词，在从句中只做状语。
28. B look forward to doing sth. / sth. 表示"盼望做某事"，而look forward to do sth.表示向前看目的（要做。。。）
29. D shall用于第二，三人称表示说话人的心愿； will表示主语的心愿。
30. D can't help but do…相当于 have to do….。
120.C can't too 加形容词表示"越……越好；……都不为过"。
答案：
121.B 空格后the aged and the sick, 等于the old people and the sick people,所以but前应用表示"人"的不定代词。
122.B123.B124.D125.D
126.A 在have sb. do sth.结构中 do sth.做宾语 the serviceman的补足语，和 serviceman构成了逻辑上的主语和谓语的关系，表示"叫某人做某事"。
52. C
53. B
54. A 副词widely表示比喻含义"广泛地"；而副词wide表示具体含义"宽地，完全地"
55. C不定冠词 a 限定名词时，下文one用来代替；而定冠词the限定名词时，下文that用来代替
56. D
57. A read, start, write等不及物动词加上方式状语或半系动词feel, taste, look等加表语形容词，在英语中是主动形式，而表示汉语中被动意义。
106.B in the case of 意为：就……来说，至于； in case of 意为：以防万一
107.B who引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词angel in white"白衣天使"；而 when引导的是时间状语从句，表示"当国家（民族）面临危机时。"
高中英语语法练习题50题含答案解析
高中英语语法练习题50题含答案解析1.The number of students in our school ____ growing.A.isB.areC.beD.was答案解析：A。
“the number of+名词复数”表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。
选项B“are”用于主语是复数的情况；选项C“be”动词原形不能直接作谓语；选项D“was”是过去式，与题干时态不符。
2.There ____ a lot of books on the shelf.A.isB.areC.beD.were答案解析：B。
“a lot of books”是复数名词短语，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。
选项A“is”用于主语是单数的情况；选项C“be”动词原形不能直接作谓语；选项D“were”是过去式，与题干时态不符。
3.Each of the students ____ a new book.A.haveB.hasC.is havingD.are having答案解析：B。
“each of+名词复数”表示“……中的每一个”，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。
选项A“have”用于主语是复数的情况；选项C 和D“is having”“are having”是现在进行时，与题干要求不符。
4.Neither of the two boys ____ been to Beijing.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are答案解析：B。
“neither of+名词复数”表示“两者都不”，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。
选项A“have”用于主语是复数的情况；选项C 和D“is”“are”与“been to”搭配不当。
5.Both of my sisters ____ teachers.A.isB.areC.beD.was答案解析：B。
“both of+名词复数”表示“两者都”，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。
选项A“is”用于主语是单数的情况；选项C“be”动词原形不能直接作谓语；选项D“was”是过去式，与题干时态不符。
(完整版)高中英语语法练习题及详细答案解析140题.doc
高中英语语法练习题 -高考精粹（带解析答案）1. Ms Nancy didn't mind at all ______ to the ceremony.A. being not invitedB. not being invitedC. not invitingD. not to be invited2. "_____ your meeting is!" he offered them his sincere congratulations.A. How a great successB. What a great successC. How great successD. What great success3. We must remember that _____fashion is not the most important thing in _______ life.A. /; theB. /; /C. the; /D. the; the4. It _____ quite a few years _____ the accused was declared innocent and set free.A. was; sinceB. is; thatC. will be; whenD. was; before5. The professor said he could talk on _____ interested the audience.A. any topicB. which topicC. whichever topicD. the topic he thought it6. Under no circumstance _____ to tell lies to parents.A. children are allowedB. are children allowedC. children will allowD. will children allow7.Modern science and technology has _____ communication between people far apart.A. made convenientB. made it convenientC. made it convenient forD. made it convenient to8.I heard that you really had a wonderful time at John's birthday party, _____?9. The great use of school education is not so much to teach you things _____ to teach you the art of learning.A. asB. thatC. thanD. but10. No matter how frequently _____ the works of Beethoven always attract a large number of people.A. performingB. performedC. to be performedD. being performed11. _____ their real economic situations, they got some relief fund from the government.A. ConsideringB. ConsideredC. Having been consideredD. Being considered12. Tina _____ have known the truth, or she would have told us.A. mustn'tB. shouldn'tC. can'tD. needn't13. There are some police cars in front. What do you suppose _____?A. is the matterB. is happenedC. is the wrongD. the trouble is14. _____ of water makes Death Valley a desert, but it is by no means devoid.A. LackingB. Being lackC. Because of lackD. Lack15. In recent years much more emphasis has been put______ developing the students productive skills.A. ontoB. inC. overD. on16. A survey was carried out on the death rate of those who were infected by SARS, ________were surprising.A. as resultsB. which resultsC. the results of itD. the results of which17. The organization broke no rules, but ______had it acted responsibly.A. neitherB. soC. eitherD. both18. Many workers were organized to clear away remained of the World Trade Center.A. thoseB. thatC. whatD. where19. My train arrive in New York at eight o'clock tonight. The plane I would like to take from there ______by then.A. would leaveB. will have leftC. has leftD. had left20. The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds _____his arguments in favor of the new theory.A. to be based onB. to base onC. which to base onD. on which to base21 . ________evidence that language acquiring ability must be stimulated.A. If beingB. It isC. There isD. There being22. Professor Wang , _______ for his informative lectures,was warmly received by his students.A. knowingB. knownC. to be knownD. having known23.In fact Peter would rather have left for San Francisco than ____ in New York.A. to stayB. stayedC. stayD. having stayed24.You ____ him so closely;you should have kept your distance.A. shouldn't followB. mustn't followC. couldn't have been followingD. shouldn't have been following25. There has been a great increase in retail sales ﹖,____A. does thereB. isn't thereC. hasn't thereD. isn't it26.It is the news ____ most parents of the hope that there is a safe and socially approved road to a kind of life they themselves have not but their children can.A. that depriveB. that it deprivesC. that deprivesD. when it deprives27. We hadn't met for 20 years, but I recognized her_____ I saw her.A. the momentB. for the momentC. the moment whenD. at the moment when28. On hearing a great noise, Mike looked forward through the window _____ what happened outside the room.A. to seeingB. to seeC. seeingD. to have seen29. You ______ be driven out of the school if you dare to cheat in the exam.A. shouldB. wouldC. willD. shall30. Everyone hopes that we can do something to make things better, so we can't help ______ under the stress.A. but workingB. but to workC. workD. but work31. We all think that _____ no need to make laws to prevent the young from getting married during their college life.A. it isB. there hasC. it hasD. there is32. Postage ______, the necklace will cost you at least 650 yuan.A. includingB. includedC. includeD. to be included33. With his eyes ______ on the family album, he thought of the fun he had when he lived with his parents.A. fixingB. fixedC. to be fixedD. being fixed34. George applied for the position three times ______ he finally got it.A. beforeB. untilC. whenD. after35. This robot is supposed to save a lot of labor, but it remains a problem if it ______.A. isB. savesC. doesD. has36. There were many more people who got injured in the big fire than _______.A. was reportedB. it was reportedC. were reportedD. they were reported37. He doesn't know what to say, for it is the first time that he ______ with a girl.A. went outB. goes outC. has gone outD. had gone out38. _______ which way to take, the little boy behaved like a real gentleman who comforted his sister from time to time.A. Leaving to wonderB. Having left to wonderC. Left wonderingD. Left to wonder39. During the tourist season, there are many people wandering in this city to see the old castles _____ in the sixteenth century.A. to be builtB. being builtC. having been builtD. built40. When do you think ______ start the new attack?A. they willB. will theyC. they canD. can they41. Some 25,000 people were reported ______ in the ever recorded worst earthquake in Iran, which occurred late this month.A. were killedB. to be killedC. killingD. to have been killed42. _____ the teacher's suggestion, Tom finally found a way to settle the problem.A. FollowingB. To followC. FollowD. He followed43. ______ that no one was ever prepared for it.A. So suddenly did the bad news comeB. So suddenly the bad news cameC. So did the bad news come suddenlyD. Did the bad news come so suddenly44. "______ the friendship between our two people last forever!", and with this sincere hope, the president concluded his speech.A. CouldB. MayC. WouldD. Must45. We need a more capable leader, ______ with strong will and as well as good humour.A. whoB. thatC. oneD. which46. Many people attend various public lectures, chiefly ______ themselves familiar with the latest development of different fields.A. gettingB. to getC. to have gotD. got47. It is no longer a problem _______ the poor children in this district can go to school.A. thatB. whetherC. soD. because48. Of all the applicants, ______ do you think is fit for the position?A. whoB. whoeverC. whomeverD. whichever49. Part of the work is to be finished today and ______ by this weekend.A. anotherB. the othersC. the restD. the other50. Generally speaking, the hard one works, _______.A. the better he gets resultB. the better result he getsC. he gets better resultD. does he get better result51. With the worldwide oil crisis, the price of oil has been raised ______ 15%.A. aboutB. withC. ofD. by52. The lectures, ______ the current international issues, are well received.A. are coveredB. coveredC. coveringD. to cover53. Peter is very angry about ______ of the changed timetable.A. not informingB. not being informedC. being not informedD. not to be informed54. It is ______ that terrorism is a great threat to world peace.A. widely acceptedB. widely acceptingC. wide acceptedD. wide accepting55. The house built of stone lasts longer than ____ built of wood.A. the oneB. oneC. thatD. its56. E-mail as well as telephones ____ more and more popular in dailycommunication.A. have becomeB. becomeC. are becomingD. is becoming57. This kind of cloth ____ well.A. washesB. washC. is washedD. is washing58. What do you mean ____ saying that you've never heard of it before?A. inB. byC. asD. with59. He's an intelligent boy. He ____ made such a foolish mistake.A. can't haveB. may not haveC. might not haveD. mustn't have60. Each of the engineers and professors is working hard at their posts, ____ to accomplish the goal as soon as possible.A. wishB. for wishingC. wishingD. to wish61. It is just as hard to persuade my wife not to dance ____ to keep me from the footballfield.A. so it isB. as it isC. so is itD. as is it62. It was dark and cold. They had to find a house ____ and some wood ____.A. to stay in ⋯ to make a fireB.withtostay ⋯ to make a fire withC. to stay in make⋯toa fireD. tostay ⋯ to make a fire63 Some of the middle-aged people ____ to the meeting were famous professors.A. were invitedB. who invitedC. invitingD. invited64 Most green vegetables, ____ for too long, will lose nutrition.A. if to be cookedB. if cookedC. if cookingD. if being cooked65. ____ you dislike ancient buildings, Warrick Castle is worth a visit.A. AsB. IfC. Even ifD. Now that66. ____ the expense, I ____ a round-the-world tour.A. Were it not ⋯ wouldB. takeIfitwere not ⋯ Ctake.Weren't it for ⋯ willDtake.Ifit hadn't been for ⋯ would have tak67. ____ from the top of the mountain, the whole city looks beautiful.A. SeenB. SeeingC. SeeD. Looked68. ____ the essay a second time, the hidden meaning will become clearer to you.A. While readingB. After readingC. Your having readD. When you read69. ____ impressed the visitors deeply was ____ the workers made with their hands.A. What ⋯ thatB. That ⋯ thatC. What ⋯ whatD. That ⋯ what70.The newspaper's owner and editor ___ away on holiday.A. isB. areC. beD. have been71. Recent estimates show that ___ more than two million bird-watchers in the United States.A. there are amongB. are there theC. there areD. among the72. Ellis Haizlip began his stage career in Washington, D.C., ___ supervised the Howard University Players during their summer season.A. he wasB. where he was C .which he D. where he73.Some people hold that the more conservative the world becomes, have old furniture, old houses and old paintings.A. the smarter is toB. the smarter it is toC. is it the smarter soD. is one to the smarter74.She was just about to explain ___ she hadn't passed her maths test chiefly out of carelessness ___ her uncle came.A. her mother⋯whenB. to her mother why⋯C. thater mother that⋯whenD. to her mother that⋯when75. With the shining water before you and the wind ___ , trees behind you, you can not help ___.A. blown⋯but feel relaxedB.blowing⋯feeling relaxedC. blown⋯but feel relaxingD. blowing⋯but feel relaxing76. "Will you be able to finish the job this week?"" ___ ."A. I can't say itB. I don't know thatC. I'm not sure thisD. I don't expect so77. It's impossible for a child to do so much work within a short period of time, ________ ?A. isn't itB. is itC. has itD. hasn't it78. _______ that Mr Thomson got such rare fishes ?A. When and where was itB. When and where it wasC. Was it when and whereD. When and where were it79. Only after a baby seal is pushed into the sea by its mother ___ to swim.A. how will it learnB. it will learn howC. will it learn howD. and it will learn how80. Peter and Bob both did well, but Peter is ___ of the two.A. more talentedB. the most talentedC. most talentedD. the more talented81. When the farmer came back from work, his pet dog jumped outthe door to welcome him.A. fromB. from behindC. ofD. of behind82. ___ he was ill, I was expected to take his place greatly surprised me for I didn't have much working experience.A. IfB. That ifC. ThatD. If that83. _____ scenery in national parks is usually attractive.A. AB. AnC. TheD. One84. If you have a cold, stay at home so that you won't spread it to _____.A. anotherB. the otherC. othersD. the others85. Those _____ to go to the exhibition should inform the office.A. not wantingB. who not wantC. not wantedD. are not want86. The children _____ and we will never neglected them.A. brought up wellB. was brought up wellC. had been well brought upD. have been well brought up87. The mountain village is my hometown. I spent_____ merry night there when I was young.A. a great manyB. plenty ofC. many aD. a great deal88. In all English towns there is a speed limit of 30 miles an hour, _____?A. is thereB. isn't thereC. is itD. isn't it89. Why are you always making the same mistake? Think of _____ I told you.A. thatB. whenC. howD. what90. Nothing is _____ time; yet nothing is less valued.A. more precious thanB. less precious thanC. most preciousD. as precious as91. Could _____ have been _____ who helped Sunny get her work done?A. they ⋯ itB. they ⋯ themC. it ⋯ themD. it ⋯ they92. I know a place _____ I can get a calculator on sale. I'll pick one up for you tomorrow.A. whereB. whereverC. howD. which93. How teachers perform in their classes _____ a strong influence on the growth of the pupils.A. hasB. haveC. havingD. to have94. I found the cat _____ under the bed, who had caught a mouse.A. hidingB. hiddenC. to hideD. having hidden95. ---- How did he get back last night? ---- I think he _____ back on foot, as there were no buses or taxies then at all.A. might have comeB. needn't have comeC. must have comeD. should have come96. The doctor would allow him to go home _____ he remained in bed.A. as thoughB. for fear thatC. on condition thatD. as far as97. One of the most important social problems of today is _____ jobs to the unemployed.A. what to be givenB. having givenC. how to giveD. to have given98. The doctor said I was over-weight. If only I _____ less!A. ateB. have been eatingC. have eatenD. had eaten99. It is said that he got laughed at for _____.A. his dishonestB. been dishonestC. being dishonestD. to be dishonest100. A baby animal knows animals of _____ own kind when it sees them, when it smells them and it hears them.A. herB. one'sC. itsD. their101. After Christmas, _____ clothing on sale in that shop attracted quite a few housewives.A. a variety ofB. a number ofC. the number ofD. the great deal of102. The mayor promised the city government _____ the building of the new roads with the taxes it collected.A. shall financeB. may supportC. can helpD. should provide103. Whoever does wrong to his country or to the people deserves _____.A. to punishB. to be punishedC. to punishmentD. of being punished104.Some children usually behave in their own way _____ they do not get along with their classmates and there are often disagreements between them.A. even thoughB. on condition thatC. so thatD. unless105. Secondary and higher education _____ available to all high school graduates in this country so far.A. have madeB. were made themselvesC. have been madeD. were made it106. The mother believes that John's stupid, but it's different _____ of Mary; she's just lazy.A. in spiteB. in the caseC. in the courseD. in case107.The image of a devoted and noble angel in white _____ heals the wounded and rescues the dying is making a comeback _____ the faces a crisis.A. that ⋯ becauseB. who ⋯ whenC. which ⋯ thatD. what ⋯ as108. About how many elements _____ make up most of the substances we meet in everyday lifeA. it is whichB. what it isC. is it thatD. it is that109. The government was believed to be considering _____ a law _____ it a crime to important kind of weapon.A. to pass ⋯ . to makingB.to be passing ⋯ . to makeC. passing ⋯ madeD. passing ⋯ . making.110. Dewitt Wallance founded the Reader's Digest as a pocket-sized, non-fiction magazine_____ to inform and entertain.A. was intendedB. intendingC. to intendD. intended111. _____ this instrument should have put its work permit number on the box.A. Who checkedB. Whoever inspectedC. No matter who examinedD. Those who estimates112. I am sure I can help you find ____ bed for your new house, but now I'm heading for____ bed and ____ good sleep.A. a , a , theB. a , / , aC. the , a , aD. a , the , a113. Two of the notebooks ____ Tom had lost on the bus were returned to the main desk at his dormitory.A. whatB. whichC. whoD. whose114. The drink taste a little ____ to me.A. strongB. stronglyC. so strongD. too much strong115. My roommate lost a lot of weight ____ every day.A. to exerciseB. with exerciseC. for exerciseD. by exercising116. I went to ____ to buy a ruler and a rubber.A. a stationerB. a stationer'sC. the stationerD. stationer's117. They arrived there at last, ____.A. was tired and hungryB. being tired and hungryC. tired and hungryD. tiredly and hungrily118. - What was the party like?-Wonderful . It's years ____ I enjoyed myself so much.A. beforeB. afterC. whenD. since119. Time should be made a good use ____ our lessons well.A. of to learnB. of learningC. to learnD. to learning120. You cannot be ____ careful when you drive a car.A. veryB. soC. tooD. enough121. When he arrived, he found ____ the aged and the sick at home.A. nothing butB. none butC. none other thanD. no other than122. John seems a nice person. ____, I don't trust him.A. Even thoughB. Even soC. ThereforeD. Though123. Excuse me. If your call's not too urgent, do you mind ____ mine firstA. I makeB. if I makeC. me to makeD. that I make124. We agreed to accept ____ they thought was the best tourist guide.A. whateverB. whomeverC. whicheverD. whoever125. ____ she realized it was too late to go home.A. No sooner it grew dark thanB. Hardly did it grow dark thatC. Scarcely had it grown dark thanD. It was not until dark that 126. They are going to have the serviceman ____ an electric fan in the office tomorrow.A. installB. to installC. to be installedD. installed127.There is an increase of 16% in the consumption of tobacco_____ the previous year.A. overB. thanC. toD. then128.______ on time, I think, the medicine will work on him before long.A. TakenB. Being takenC. If takingD. Take129._____ you want me to fire you, I suggest you stop wearing sports clothes at office.A. As long asB. As far asC. SinceD. Unless130.Nobody in the class except you and me _____ to the principal about the air quality problems.A. has complainedB. have complainedC. complainD. complaining131.Why can't you smoke ? At no time _______ in the meeting room.A. does smoking permitB. smoking be permittedC. is smoking permittedD. permits smoking132.The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience ___on benches, chairs or boxes.A. having seatedB. seatingC. having been seatedD. seated133. These winners from that key school are wise and diligent, actually there are ______students in that schoolA. many suchB. such manyC. so manyD. so much134.Jack got a good mark although he had done _____ the others.A. half as much asB. as much as halfC. as half asD. as much half as135.In the USA, both the federal and state governments have laws _____ to guard consumers against deceptive advertisementsA. to be designedB. designedC. to designD. designing136．It is _____honor for Mrs. Black to be invited to act as an hostess at the party.A. anB. aC./D. the137.Don't forget the appointment with the principal at the registry office, _____youA. don'tB. doC. willD. shall138．We have no interest in the actress's scandal丑(), _____has been the focustheof newspaper attention’s for months.A. whichB. whatC. whoD. that139.Terry doesn't like the idea of his wife _____ in that affair.A. being involvedB. involvingC. involvedD. to be involved140._______ to be much chance of our catching him up in the near future.A. You don't seemB. There doesn't seemC. That doesn't seemD. It doesn't seeKEY1-10 BBBDC BABAB 11-20 ACADD DACBD21-30 CBCDC CABDD 31-40 DBBAC ACCDA41-50 DAABC BAACB51-60DCBAC DABAC 61-70 BADBC DADCA 71-80 CDBDB DAACD 81-90 BBCCA DCBDA 91-100DAABC CCDCC101AABCC BBCDD 111BBBAD BCDAC121BBBDDAAADA131CDAAB ACAAB答案：1.B2.B success名，保留含 "成功"是不可数名；如用来代替具体的人（成功者）或具体的事（成功的事情（西））是可数名。
2020年高考英语全国卷I语法填空试题及答案详解
2020年高考英语全国卷I语法填空试题及答案详解（全国卷I适用地区：安徽、湖北、福建、湖南、山西、河北、江西、广东、河南）请看试题：第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 61 (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 64 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)，more so 65 the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. ＂This really excites scientists,＂Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it 67 (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68 (construct)＂Data about the moon’s composition, such as how 69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70 (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.请看译文：中国已经成为第一个登上月球背面的国家。
【2020】高考英语语法讲解及练习题及参考答案
1、专用名词和不可数名词前.。如：
China, America, Grade One, Class Two, milk, oil, water, paper, science等.。
2、名词前已有作定语用的this, that, my, your, some, any等代词.。如：
3、D 元音前用an.。
4、B weather是不可数名词.。
5、A 此题为85年高考题.。泛指.。
6、A go to school是固定短语.。
7、B 山脉、形容词最高级及世界上的唯一的名词前加定冠词.。
8、A 第一、二空泛指，第三空，science是不可数名词.。
9、C 第一空，科目前不加冠词；第二空特指，有定语.。
【2020】高考英语语法讲解及练习题及参考答案
编 辑：__________________
时 间：__________________
一、冠词The Article
知识要点：
冠词是一种虚词，放在名词的前面，帮助说明名词的含义.。冠词分不定冠词（The Indefinite Article）和定冠词（The definite Article）两种.。a (an) 是不定冠词，a用在辅音之前：如a book, a man; an用在元音之前，如：an old man, an hour, an interesting book等.。the是定冠词.。
【专项训练】：
1、 We can’t live withoutair.
A．anB．×C．theD．some
2、——Have you seenpen? I left it here this morning.
——Is itblack one? I think I saw it somewhere.
2020年高考英语全国卷I语法填空试题及答案详解
2020年高考英语全国卷I语法填空试题及答案详解（全国卷I适用地区：安徽、湖北、福建、湖南、山西、河北、江西、广东、河南）请看试题：第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 61 (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 64 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)，more so 65 the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. ＂This really excites scientists,＂Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it 67 (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68 (construct)＂Data about the moon’s composition, such as how 69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70 (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.请看译文：中国已经成为第一个登上月球背面的国家。
2020年高一英语下学期期末考点练习语法填空(pdf,含解析)
2020年高一英语下学期期末语法填空讲解练习Directions:After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word;for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)第一篇Government officials and journalists gather in a conference hall.One person stands on the stage1.________(explain)policies and answering questions from the media.This is what usually happens at a press conference2._______(hold)by a press spokesperson.Press spokespersons are the3._______(bridge)between different levels of government,the media and the public.China's press spokesperson system started in1983.As of today,the different departments of China's4.________(center) and local governments have244press spokespersons altogether.But why do we need press spokespersons?It is5.______(main)because the public,when dealing with large amounts of information,needs an official voice 6.______(tell)them the truth and prevent rumors,according to People's Daily.In addition,press spokespersons are also a window into our country for the media, especially for the foreign media.To be successful,spokespersons need to have deep knowledge of the policies and news they are discussing.7.______dealing with the media,spokespersons also need to think quickly and express themselves clearly.A press spokesperson's aim is8._______(offer)sincere and equal communication.Through their efforts,we can learn more about society and the country we live in.As press spokespersons,how to deliver the information more9._______(effective)? Here are two requirements.First,spokespersons should not speak irresponsibly about matters that they are not totally sure about.They must make sure that their facts and figures are correct.second,spokespersons should be creative.They10._______(encourage)to use Internet slang,new media and quotable lines to help them reach more people as long as they are factually correct.【答案】1.explaining 2.held 3.bridges 4.central 5.mainly6.to tell7.When8.to offer9.effectively10.areencouraged【解析】新闻发言人的职责是什么？1.非谓语动词，动词的现在分词作方式状语，表示伴随的状态，explaining2.非谓语动词，动词的故去分词作后置定语，表示被动，held3.根据前后提示，此处为名词复数，bridges4.中央和地方政府，形容词，中央的，central5.副词修饰整个句子，mainly6.非谓语动词，动词不定式作宾语补足语，to tell7.当和媒体打交道时,when8.目的是...the aim is to do...，to offer9.副词修饰动词，effectively10.一般现在时的被动语态，are encouraged第二篇A handsome man can earn a fifth1._____(much)than a plainer colleague but a beautiful woman is not paid a penny more than her average-looking colleague, new research has shown.The study by senior economists found that2._____(be)good-looking meant male workers could earn22percent more than average-looking colleagues.Researchers said good looks did not give women a similar advantage.Andrew Leigh,an economics professor who co-authored the report,said:“Beauty can be a double-edged sword for women.”“Some people still believe good looks and3.______(intelligent)are incompatible in women so a good-looking woman can’t be very4._______(product),but it doesn’t affect men’s pay.”He said that5.______he believed good-looking women may also earn more,the research did not support his theory.The research found that handsome men in all jobs,from manual labour to highly-paid6.______(profession)careers,can earn22percent more than their colleagues7._____(do)the same work.Men with below-average looks face a battle in the office,with ugliness reducing a man’s earnings by26percent8.______(compare)to an average-looking worker.The study,named Unpacking the Beauty Premium,was9.______(large)exercise of its kind and repeated a survey from1984to see if the beauty premium had changed.Leigh said the research showed people in the workplace were“lookist (以貌取人的)”and he hoped the10.______(find)would encourage employers toremove their prejudice.【答案】1.more 2.being 3.intelligence 4.productive5.though6.professional7.doingpared9.the largest10.findings【解析】同样的工作，颜值高的男人比颜值一般的男人挣得多，而女人却并非如此。
高中英语语法练习试题及详细包括答案解析140题.doc
高中英语语法练习题 -高考精粹（带解析答案）KEY1-10 BBBDC BABAB 11-20 ACADD DACBD21-30 CBCDC CABDD31-40 DBBAC ACCDA 41-50 DAABC BAACB51-60DCBAC DABAC 61-70 BADBC DADCA71-80 CDBDB DAACD 81-90 BBCCA DCBDA 91-100DAABC CCDCC101AABCC BBCDD 111BBBAD BCDAC 121BBBDDAAADA 131CDAAB ACAAB答案：21.C 句中有 that 和 must be stimulated，缺少一个，排除A,D，句成是 "有。
的据 ",而不是 "它是。
的据 "所以排除B.C22. B 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. CABDD31-40 DBBAC ACCDA 41-5027.A 定冠 the 加上表示的名起作用，引状从句。
如the night/ the minute/ the spring/ the year等。
28.B look forward to doing sth. / sth. 表示 "盼望做某事 "，而 look forward to do sth.表示向前看目的（要做。
）29. D shall用于第二，三人称表示人的心愿；will 表示主的心愿。
30. D can't help but do 相当于⋯have to do 。
⋯.31. D There is no need (for sb.) to do sth是.一个固定句型，相当于 It is unnecessary ( for sb.) to do或sb. have⋯;no need to do sth..32.B postage included 等于 including postage。
高中英语牛津译林版(2020)必修第一册 Unit1语法练习题含答案
Unit1 语法练习题I 单项选择1.Would you please give me some paper to write on? 划线部分作句子中的______.A.主语B. 宾语C. 定语D. 宾语补足语2.“Does it matter what colors they are? ” 一句中的主语是_______.A.whatB. itC. colorsD. matter3.I’ll see whether she’s at home. 划线部分作句子中的______.A. 表语B. 宾语C. 定语D. 宾语补足语4.The old idea that this work was not suitable for women was no longer tenable. 划线部分作句子中的______.A.定语B. 状语C. 宾语D. 同位语5.It is one of many language books that are now flying off booksellers’ shelves. 定语从句中的主语是______.A.thatB.booksellers’ shelvesC. itD.flying off6.The mass media and government white papers play an important part in the spread of foreign words. 划线部分作句子中的______.A.谓语B. 宾语C. 状语D. 宾语补足语7.“Discovered by the Portuguese admiral of the same name in 1506, and settled in 1810, the island belongs to Great Britain.” 一句中的谓语是_______.A.discoveredB. admiralC. settledD. belongs to8.They had no connection with the outside world for more than a thousand years, giving them plenty of time to build more than 1000 huge stone figures. 划线部分作句子中的______.A.宾语B. 定语C.状语D. 主语补足语9.Supporters of underground development say that building down rather than building up is a good way to use the earth’s space. 宾语从句中的谓语是______.A.sayB. buildingC. isD. use10.“Before 1066, in the land we now call Great Britain lived peoples belonging to two major language groups.” 主句的谓语是______.A.livedB. callC. belonging toD. major【答案】1-5 CBBDA6-10 CDCCAII 判断下列划线部分在句子中所充当的成分1.Some companies have made the clean and safe products their main selling point and emphasize it in their advertising._______2.Picturing the future will serve the interests of the present and future generations. _______3.Many of the problems are of college level and these pupils cannot figure them out._______4.The present question is that many people consider impossible what is really possible if effort is made._______5.News reports say peace talks between the two countries have broken down with no agreement reached._______6.The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once have they quarreled with each other._______7.When I was in the army I received an intelligence test that all soldiers took._______8.We didn’t plan our art exhibition like that but it worked out very well._______9.It is the ability to do the job that matters not where you come from or what you are._______10.She took a short walk in a park nearby and came home, letting herself in through the back door._______【答案】1. 宾语补足语；2. 主语；3. 表语；4. 宾语；5. 定语；6. （频度）状语；7. 定语；8. （程度）状语；9. 表语；10.（伴随）状语III 翻译下列句子1.The research is so designed that once begun nothing can be done to change it.________________________________________________________________2.The mother didn’t know who to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out________________________________________________________________3.Picking up the kettle of boiling water, she moved quietly towards the door.________________________________________________________________4.It wasn’t long before the police caught the thief.________________________________________________________________5.Then, I noticed a tall man by the door, carrying something covered with brown paper.________________________________________________________________6.It seemed that there was no suitable work for him.________________________________________________________________7.She couldn’t make herself heard above the noise of the traffic.________________________________________________________________8.The report found that 30% of the firms studied had failed within a year.________________________________________________________________9.The place has rapidly developed from a small fishing community into a thriving tourist resort. ________________________________________________________________10.Henry Moore is considered to be the father of modern British sculpture.________________________________________________________________【答案】1.这项研究设计得很好，一旦开始，任何事都无法改变它。
2020年高考英语试题及答案word
2020年高考英语试题及答案word一、听力部分1. What does the man want to do?A. Find a part-time job.B. Go to a concert.C. See a movie.2. Why does the woman refuse the man's invitation?A. She is too busy.B. She doesn't like the man.C. She has to study for an exam.3. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Doctor and patient.C. Waiter and customer.4. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Take a taxi.B. Drive more carefully.C. Use a GPS.5. What is the man's opinion about the new restaurant?A. It's too expensive.B. It's not worth the money.C. It's a good place to eat.二、阅读理解部分A篇6. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The history of coffee.B. The benefits of drinking coffee.C. The effects of coffee on health.7. What does the author suggest about coffee?A. It can improve memory.B. It can cause sleep problems.C. It can reduce the risk of certain diseases.8. According to the passage, which of the following is true?A. Coffee is a natural source of antioxidants.B. Drinking coffee can lead to dehydration.C. Coffee has no effect on the heart.B篇9. What is the purpose of the article?A. To introduce a new type of robot.B. To discuss the future of robotics.C. To explain how robots are used in daily life.10. What does the author think about the current state of robotics?A. It is still in its early stages.B. It is advancing rapidly.C. It is facing significant challenges.11. What is one example of how robots are being used today?A. To teach children in schools.B. To assist in medical procedures.C. To perform household chores.C篇12. What is the main idea of the text?A. The importance of goal setting.B. The benefits of setting small goals.C. The process of achieving long-term goals.13. How does the author define a SMART goal?A. Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, Time-bound.B. Simple, Manageable, Attainable, Realistic, Timely.C. Specific, Measurable, Attainable, Realistic, Time-bound.14. According to the passage, what is the first step in achieving a goal?A. Break the goal into smaller tasks.B. Share the goal with others.C. Visualize the goal being achieved.三、完形填空部分15. The word "abandoned" in the first sentence most probably means ______.A. forgottenB. left aloneC. given up16. The author's attitude towards the old house can be described as ______.A. indifferentB. nostalgicC. curious17. The phrase "a sense of belonging" in the third paragraph suggests ______.A. a feeling of ownershipB. a feeling of being part of somethingC. a feeling of being different18. The word "restored" in the fourth paragraph is closest in meaning to ______.A. repairedB. decoratedC. destroyed19. The author's decision to sell the house was influenced by ______.A. financial difficultiesB. emotional attachmentC. practical considerations四、语法填空部分20. The company has decided to ______ (expand) its business into new markets.21. Despite the heavy rain, the marathon was still ______ (hold) as scheduled.22. The new policy will come into ______ (effect) from the beginning of next year.23. It is important to ______ (consider) all factors before making a decision.24. The team's success was largely due to the ______ (lead)of their coach.五、短文改错部分25. The first step in writing a successful essay is to understand clearly what you are being asked to write about. (No error)26. One of the most common mistakes that students do is tostart writing before they have planned their essay. (No error) 27. Another important tip is to make sure that your essay is well-organized and the ideas flow logically from oneparagraph to another. (No error)28. Finally, proofreading your essay is essential. It canhelp you to find and correct any grammar or spelling mistakes. (No error)六、书面表达部分29. Suppose you are planning a trip to the countryside with your family for the upcoming summer vacation. Write an emailto your cousin about the plan. Your email should include:- The purpose of the trip- The activities you plan to do- The dates of the tripDear Cousin,。
2020年高考英语真题和模拟题(含答案及解析)动词的时态和语态及情态动词和虚拟语气
2020 年高考英语真题/模拟题+答案+解析（动词的时态和语态及情态动词、虚拟语气）一、2020 年高考真题1\（2020·新课标III 卷语法填空）65（When/As）he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and 66．(point) down the river.【答案】pointed【解析】考查动词时态。
句意：当他问河岸上的村民，他在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时，他们笑着指着河的下游。
根据上文they smiled and 可知此处应用一般过去时。
故填pointed。
2、（2020·浙江卷语法填空）And，as more children were born，morefood59．(need).【答案】was needed【解析】考查时态语态。
句意：随着越多的小孩出生，越多的食物被需要。
分析句子，逻辑主语和need 之间表示被动逻辑。
同时此处描述的是过去的时间，所以时态应用过去时。
故此处应用过去时的被动语态。
food 为不可数名词。
故填was needed。
3、（2020·浙江卷语法填空）By about 6000 BC，people 61．(discover)the best crops to grow and animals to raise.【答案】had discovered【解析】考查时态。
句意：大约在公元前6000 年，人们已经发现了最适宜种植的庄稼和最适宜饲养的牲畜。
分析句子，简单句中除了提示词外无其余动词，故此处需用动词的时态。
逻辑主语和提示词之间表示主动逻辑。
by + 过去时间译为“到..为止”，后面的句子用过去完成时。
故填had discovered.4、（2020·浙江卷语法填空）New methods 65．(mean)that fewer people worked infarming.【答案】meant【解析】考查时态。