分词的独立主格结构专练
高中英语独立主格结构进阶练习题40题

高中英语独立主格结构进阶练习题40题1.The students sat in the classroom, their eyes fixed on the blackboard, each lost in thought. The underlined part is an example of _.A.noun + past participleB.noun + present participleC.noun + infinitiveD.noun + adjective答案:B。
解析:此句中“their eyes fixed on the blackboard”是独立主格结构,“eyes”是名词,“fixed”是过去分词;“each lost in thought”中“each”是名词,“lost”是过去分词。
而题干中“their eyes fixed on the blackboard”中“eyes”是名词,“fixed”是过去分词;“each lost in thought”中“each”是名词,“lost”是过去分词。
题干中的“each lost in thought”中“each”是名词,“lost”是过去分词。
而题目中的“their eyes fixed on the blackboard”中“eyes”是名词,“fixed”是过去分词;“each lost in thought”中“each”是名词,“lost”是过去分词。
题目中“their eyes fixed on the blackboard”中“eyes”是名词,“fixed”是过去分词;“each lost in thought”中“each”是名词,“lost”是过去分词。
题目中“their eyes fixed on the blackboard”中“eyes”是名词,“fixed”是过去分词;“each lost in thought”中“each”是名词,“lost”是过去分词。
独立主格结构精讲精练(定稿)

独立主格结构一、概述独立主格结构又叫独立结构(absolute construction),由名词/主格代词+ 现在分词(或过去分词、不定式、名词、形容词、副词、介词短语)构成。
在语法上是一个独立的短语,不是句子,在意思上依附于整个句子。
具有以下特点:(1)在句子中作状语,表示时间、原因、条件、让步、行为方式或伴随情况。
(2)可置于句首,也可放在句尾。
(3)主要用于书面语。
(4)它的逻辑主语与主句的主语不同,不指同一人或同一物。
(5)be动词在独立主格结构中一般转化为being。
二、独立主格结构的构成1.名词/主格代词+现在分词(表示主动含义和动作正在进行)名词/主格代词通常为现在分词所表示的动作的执行者,与现在分词构成逻辑上的主谓关系。
①Weather permitting (= If time permits),we are going to visit you tomorrow.天气许可的话,我们明天去看你。
(表示条件)②Spring coming on (= When spring came on), the trees turned green.春天来了,树木绿油油的。
(表示时间) 注意:(1)如果该结构表示的动作先发生,则用“名词/主格代词+having done”,含义为“……已经……”。
例如:The students having finished their homework (= After the students finished their homework), we went home.学生做完家庭作业后,我们回家了。
(2)如果该结构表示“……正在被……”,则用“名词/主格代词+being done”, being不能省略。
例如:Food being cooked (= When food was being cooked), I fell asleep.当食物正在被烹饪的时候,我睡着了。
分词独立主格的翻译句子练习

分词独立主格的翻译句子练习1.这场由世界著名指挥家指挥的音乐会一定会获得成功。
(conductor)The concert conducted(which was conducted)by the world-famous conductor is sure/ certain /bound to succeed/be successful/ a great success.(定语)2.这些保存很好的三十多年前拍的老照片象征着我们的友谊。
(well-preserved)These well-preserved old photos taken(which were taken) thirty years ago represent/ symbolize/ isa symbol of our friendship.(定语)3.在一些国家,想学医的学生必须先有一个学士学位。
(have a bachelor’s degree)In some countries, students intending/ planning (who want/intend)to study/ pursue medicine must have a bachelor’s degree.(定语)have a master’ s degree(硕士)have a doctor’s degree(博士)4.从他们父母的想法中得到了一个灵感,一年多前他们开了这家咖啡厅。
(inspire) Inspired by(Because they were inspired) their parents’ idea(thoughts), they opened his café more than a year ago.(状语)5.她的努力终于获得了成功,并为她赢得了名气。
(pay off)Her efforts paid off at last,obtaining/ winning her great name /fame/ reputation. =and obtained/won。
中考英语独立主格结构单选题30题

中考英语独立主格结构单选题30题1.The teacher entered the classroom, book in hand, students ______ quietly.A.readB.readingC.to readD.having read答案:B。
本题考查独立主格结构。
“students reading quietly”是独立主格结构,其中“students”是逻辑主语,“reading”是现在分词,表示主动和正在进行。
A 选项“read”若用在这里,句子就有两个谓语动词了;C 选项“to read”表示目的或将来,不符合语境;D 选项“having read”强调动作先于谓语动词发生,也不符合此处语境。
2.Mom was cooking in the kitchen, me ______ at the table and doing my homework.A.sittingB.satC.to sitD.have sat答案:A。
“me sitting at the table and doing my homework”是独立主格结构,“me”是逻辑主语,“sitting”是现在分词,表示主动和正在进行。
B 选项“sat”是谓语动词形式,这里不能有两个谓语动词;C 选项“to sit”表示目的或将来,不合适;D 选项“have sat”也会使句子出现两个谓语动词。
3.In the park, children ______ on the grass and playing games.A.lieB.lyingyD.are lying答案:B。
“children lying on the grass and playing games”是独立主格结构,“children”是逻辑主语,“lying”是现在分词,表示主动和正在进行。
A 选项“lie”若用在此处,句子就有两个谓语动词了;C 选项“lay”是过去式,也不能构成独立主格结构;D 选项“are lying”是谓语动词形式,不符合要求。
初三英语独立主格结构形式练习题40题

初三英语独立主格结构形式练习题40题1.The teacher walked into the classroom, book in hand.A.book in handB.with a book in his handC.holding a bookD.having a book in hand答案:A。
“book in hand”是独立主格结构,在句中作伴随状语,表示老师走进教室时的状态,“book”和“in hand”之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。
B 选项“with a book in his hand”是with 复合结构,也可作伴随状语,但不是独立主格结构。
C 选项“holding a book”是现在分词短语作伴随状语。
D 选项“having a book in hand”不是常见的独立主格结构用法。
2.Mom was cooking dinner, kids playing outside.A.kids playing outsideB.with kids playing outsideC.kids played outsideD.kids are playing outside答案:A。
“kids playing outside”是独立主格结构,作伴随状语,“kids”和“playing outside”是逻辑上的主谓关系。
B 选项“with kids playing outside”是with 复合结构。
C 选项“kids played outside”是一个完整的句子,不能作状语。
D 选项“kids are playing outside”是完整的句子,不能作状语。
3.The bus came, people waiting in line.A.people waiting in lineB.with people waiting in lineC.people waited in lineD.people are waiting in line答案:A。
分词的独立主格结构例句

分词的独立主格结构例句1. 分词的独立主格结构概述1.1 什么是独立主格结构?说到独立主格结构,其实就是一种让句子更丰富、更有趣的方式。
简单来说,就是用一个分词短语,来补充主句的意思,增加一点儿色彩。
就像是给句子加点儿调料,提提味儿,听上去就特别有层次感。
1.2 为何使用独立主格?为什么我们要用独立主格呢?因为它能让句子变得更生动、流畅。
比如你说“天气晴朗”,听着有点干巴巴的,但如果你说“天气晴朗,阳光普照”,一下子就让人感觉暖洋洋的,心情也跟着好起来了。
2. 独立主格结构的例句2.1 日常生活中的例子想象一下,你在公园散步,突然看到一个小孩在追蝴蝶。
你可以说:“小孩追蝴蝶,笑声如铃。
”这就像是一幅画,把那一刻的快乐和无忧无虑都描绘出来了,真让人忍不住想微笑。
2.2 更加生动的场景再来一个更有趣的例子,假设你在咖啡店里,看到有人喝咖啡时露出了幸福的微笑。
你可以说:“他品尝着香浓的咖啡,眼中闪烁着快乐的光芒。
”这时候,连空气都似乎被幸福填满了。
3. 独立主格的实际应用3.1 写作中的妙用在写作时,独立主格结构特别好用,能让你的文章更引人入胜。
比如在描述一个美丽的场景时,你可以说:“夕阳西下,天空染上了金色。
”这样的句子,不仅让人看到画面,还能感受到那份宁静与美好。
3.2 日常交流中的应用在日常交流中,你也可以用这样的结构来增加趣味。
比如和朋友聊天时,你可以说:“我看到她在跳舞,仿佛世界都在她的脚下旋转。
”这句话一下子就能让人感受到那种动感和美丽,仿佛自己也融入其中。
结语总之,独立主格结构就像是一把钥匙,能打开句子的多重含义和情感。
无论是在书面语言中,还是在口语交流里,掌握了这个技巧,真的是如虎添翼,让你的表达更加生动有趣。
所以下次写作或者聊天时,不妨试试用上独立主格,让你的话语更具魅力,绝对能让听众眼前一亮!。
八年级英语独立主格结构练习题40题

八年级英语独立主格结构练习题40题1.The teacher walked into the classroom, book in hand. “book in hand” is an example of ________.A.independent nominative structureB.independent possessive structureC.independent adverbial structureD.independent objective structure答案:A。
“book in hand”是独立主格结构中的名词+介词短语形式,属于独立主格结构中的独立主格名词结构,即independent nominative structure。
选项B 独立属格结构不符合;选项C 独立状语结构也不对,这里不是状语;选项D 独立宾格结构错误。
2.The students sat in the classroom, eyes fixed on the blackboard. “eyes fixed on the blackboard” is a kind of ________.A.independent nominative structureB.independent possessive structureC.independent adverbial structureD.independent objective structure答案:C。
“eyes fixed on the blackboard”是独立主格结构中的名词+过去分词形式,在这里作状语,表示伴随状态,属于独立主格结构中的独立状语结构,即independent adverbial structure。
选项 A 独立主格名词结构不符合;选项 B 独立属格结构不对;选项 D 独立宾格结构错误。
3.The bell rang, the teacher ending the class. “the teacher ending the class” is ________.A.independent nominative structureB.independent possessive structureC.independent adverbial structureD.independent objective structure答案:A。
高二英语独立主格结构分词短语运用与句型结构分析单选题40题

高二英语独立主格结构分词短语运用与句型结构分析单选题40题1. ______ no bus, we had to walk home.A. There beingB. It wasC. There wereD. It being答案:A。
解析:本题考查独立主格结构。
判定依据是句子中没有连词,并且前后两部分主语不同。
“There being no bus”是独立主格结构,其中“being”是现在分词,在这里表示原因。
选项B “It was”,如果用这个选项句子就成了两个独立的句子,中间需要有连词连接,所以不符合要求。
选项C “There were”存在同样的问题,并且be动词形式错误,这里表示的是单数概念。
选项D “It being”,“it”在此处没有指代对象,而“there”表示存在,更符合语境。
2. ______ from the hill, the town looks beautiful.A. SeeingB. SeenC. To seeD. Having seen答案:B。
解析:首先这是独立主格结构的考查。
这里的逻辑主语是“the town”,和“see”之间是被动关系,即小镇是被看的。
选项A “Seeing”是现在分词,表示主动关系,不符合逻辑。
选项C “To see”表示目的或将来,在这里不合适。
选项D “Having seen”是现在分词的完成式,表示主动且强调动作发生在主句动作之前,与本题逻辑不符,所以正确答案是B,“Seen”表示被动关系。
3. ______ his homework, Tom went out to play.A. FinishingB. FinishedC. Having finishedD. To have finished答案:C。
解析:这是独立主格结构中分词短语在句子开头的运用。
“Tom”和“finish”之间是主动关系,而且“finish”这个动作发生在“went out”之前,所以要用现在分词的完成式。
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分词的独立主格结构专练
1. _____, John returned to school from his hometown.
A. The summer vacation being over
B. The summer vacation is over
C. Because the summer vacation over
D. After the summer vacation being over
2. The money , he couldn't buy any ticket..
A. to lose
B. losing
C. lost
D. has lost
3. Winter , it's time to buy warm clothes.
A. came
B. comes
C. come
D. coming
4. Time ______, they'll come here to watch us ______ football.
A. permitted, playing
B. permitted, to play
C. permitting, play
D. permitting, to play
5. The final exam _____, he works hard.
A. draws near
B. drawing near
C. drew near
D. draw near
6. My homework ______ , I went to bed .
A. finishing
B. finished
C. being finished
D. having finished
7. All fights ______ because of the terrible weather, they had to get there by train.
A. having been canceled
B. had been canceled
C. having canceled
D. were canceled
8. Five students joined in the discussion, John ______.
A. including
B. included
C. to include
D. include
9. _______, we’ll go for an outing.
A. Being fine
B. It being fine
C. Because it fine
D. It is fine
10. ________, tears came to his eyes.
A. Hearing the news
B. Heard the news
C. When he heard the news
D. He heard the news
11.He r glasses________, she couldn't see the words on the black board
A. break
B. broke
C. was broken
D. broken
12.The girl _________ at him, he didn't know what to say.
A. was staring
B. stared
C. staring
D. was stared at
13. He wrappe d he r up with great care, _______dark.
A. being
B. the night be ing
C. the night was
D. He was
14.There _____no taxis, we had to walk. A. was B. be ing C. to be D. we re
15.The problems_______, the quality has been improve d.
A. solve d
B. solving
C. we re solve d
D. to be solve d
1-5 ACDCB 6-10 BABBC 11-15 DCBBA。