中考英语 题型二 完形填空解题指导 牛津译林版
备战2023年中考牛津译林版英语模拟试卷(二)(附答案)

备战2023年中考牛津译林版英语模拟试卷(二)一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)1. Why is honest leader like him supported by few workers?A. an; soB. an; suchC. a; soD. a; such2. —______ will we arrive at the airport?—In two hours.A. How oftenB. How longC. How farD. How soon3. The Smiths talked happily a loud vice when they went on a trip theirfamily car.A. in; byB. with; inC. with; byD. in; in4. I don’t really like the director, I have to say his films are very exciting.A. althoughB. unlessC. untilD. while5. It was a real race ______ time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it.A. overB. againstC. beyondD. between6. Buying the house seemed to be a great idea at that time,but now I can see it was a terrible______.A. mistakeB. messageC. mannerD. method7. Come and sit down, you ______ be tired out after a long walk.A. needB. mustC. have toD. would8. —Excuse me, Mr. Frankin. When shall we have the meeting?—Not until it in half an hour.A. is preparedB. will be preparedC. preparedD. was prepared9. He thinks himself ______, but we think him ______.A. somebody; anybodyB. anybody; somebodyC. somebody; nobodyD. anybody; nobody10.—What about yesterday’s dragon dance?—Oh, I have never seen ______one.A. a most wonderfulB. more wonderfulC. the most wonderfulD. a more wonderful11. —Do you think yesterday’s math problem was difficult?—Yes, but ______ I worked it out.A. recentlyB. easilyC. nearlyD. finally12. —Any advice on how to protect students’ eyesight?—It’s helpful for them not to have to ______ bright light.A. look onB. look intoC. look forD. look through13. —David asked ______ in China.—Of course not. Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting.A. why could he greet a lady by kissing herB. why he could greet a lady by kissing herC. whether could he greet a lady by kissing herD. whether he could greet a lady by kissing her14. I prefer ______ outside for a trip rather than ______ at home this May Day holiday.A. to go; stayingB. going; to stayC. to go; stayD. going; staying15. —Michael Jackson was a giant and a legend in the music industry.—_______. I am a huge fan of him.A. Forget it.B. Wonderful.C. You bet.D. Me too.二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)Life is a Handful of CandyOne sunny morning,when Einstein was going out of the office,the assistant said to him,“someone wants to invite you to make a 16 at the weekend and the 17 is 10,000 dollars.”Einstein 18 and said he would go to tutor(辅导) math to Sophie 19 studied in a junior high school.“Can't you cut down tutoring Sophie once? ”the assistant asked.“No,I'm still thinking of her candy.”Einsteln said with a smile.Was her candy so sweet? The assistant didn't understand why he was at pains (尽心尽力) for the young girl he happened to know. You know,Sophie 20 Einstein only half of her candy.That day,seeing Einstein come back from Sophie 21 ,the assistant asked him why he was happy.Einstein told him,“Today,Sophie's teacher thought highly of her 22 ,saying that she had an excellent teacher. The young girl was also 23 pleased that she awarded me a handfulof candy, which makes me particularly happy.”Later,in Einstein's diary,people 24 read he thought much of such a thing. It 25 that in the world-famous scientist's eyes,the young girl's sunny smile and a handful of common candy were the sweetest spring that nourished(滋养) his life.16. A. speech B. space C. speed D. spread17. A. reward B. money C. prize D. charge18. A. reduced B. refused C. received D. replied19. A. which B. whose C. whom D. who20. A. cost B. took C. paid D. spent21. A. cheerful B. cheer C. cheerfully D. cheering22. A. progress B. success C. subject D. courage23. A. very B. such C. too D. so24. A. in trouble B. once again C. in surprise D. at last25. A. turned on B. turned down C. turned out D. turned in三、阅读理解(共12小题; 每小题2分,满分24分)AThis year's annual meeting of robots was held last month in Paris,France.A very special event was the robot cookery class. I think all the robots especially enjoyed the Italian cookery class—robots from Italy taught everyone how to make delicious pizzas and spaghetti. It was great fun !The title of "Most Beautiful Robot" went to Electrica Robottie from India. She needed to travel a long way to get to Europe,but she was pleased to be at the meeting in Paris. After dancing, beauty arid intelligence tests,the judges agreed that Electrica Robottie was the winner of this year's competition.Next was the competition for the strongest robot. Robots from around the world carried cars and ran long distances to show us their strength. All the robots did very well. This year, the strongest robot was Techo Tim from Germany. He is 190 cm tall.In odder for us all to see the new types of robots this year, there was a new robot show on the final day of the meeting. We saw robots from China with digital cameras inside them. We also saw a new type of robot from Switzerland—it is powered by solar batteries(太阳能电池).The president of the International Robot Society,Kim Pyoota from South Korea,closed the meeting by thanking all the robots for coming to Paris.“This year's annual meeting is a great success!” President. Kim said, “And hope to meet you all again in Sydney, Australia next year!”26. The underlined word “spaghetti” in Paragraph 2 may mean .A.披萨B.工艺品C.意大利面D.手工皮鞋27. The passage tells us that .A. India is a country which is not very far from FranceB. the winner of the competition for the strongest robot is from ChinaC. the robot from Switzerland is powered by clean energyD. the new robot show was at the beginning of the annual meeting28. We can infer from the passage that .A. the annual meeting is a great successB. the next meeting will be held in Sydney, AustraliaC. it is easy for Electrica Robottie to win the competitionD. Techo Tim won the competition because it is very tallBIn 1971, a plane crashed in the Amazon jungle in Peru. Only one person survived. She was a 17- year-old German girl called Juliane Koepke. When the plane crashed,Juliane fell through the trees and landed on the ground. She did not wake up for a day. When she did,she had a terrible headache and a bad cut on her arm, but she could walk. She stood up and started to look for help,Soon Juliane realized that she was by herself in the jungle. She needed to find her way to a town or village, but how could she do that? She knew that the aeroplane had crashed in the middle of the largest jungle in the world.Luckily,Juliane knew something about the jungle. Her parents were scientists. They were studying the jungle in Peru,and that is where Juliane grew up. She knew that the mostimportant thing was to find fresh water. When Juliane found a stream,she followed it in the direction that the water was moving. She knew that the stream would become a river,and there were often villages near a river. It wasn't an easy journey for her. She walked for days. She often had to walk or swim through dangerous water full of crocodiles. When the animals attacked her,she fought them with stick.Rescue planes were looking for people who were still alive after the accident,but after ten days, they decided to give up. They knew that they would never find anybody. Two days later, Juliane Koepke waked out of the jungle, hungry and very tired, but alive.29. Juliane knew something about the jungle because she .A. was a very clever German girlB. read a lot about the jungle from booksC. grew up in Peru where her parents studied the jungleD. experienced a plane crash before30. Juliane walked along the stream because .A. rescue planes were looking for people near the riverB. she knew there were probably villages along the river aheadC. she wanted to swim through dangerous water full of crocodilesD. she loved to fight with the crocodiles in the river with a stick31. The best title for this passage is “.”A. A Clever and Brave GirlB. The Largest Jungle in the WorldC. A German Girl in PeruD. The Most Important Thing in the JungleCDWater has always been necessary for our health. Then what kind of water do you drink,tap water or bottled water? Do you get a healthier,safer and more refreshing(提神的)drink when you buy bottled water off the shelf? My answer is“no”,and doing so hurts the environment and your wallet.First of all,there are no studies showing that bottled water is better for you,and in fact,it may be less safe than tap water. A study of over l,000 people in Belfast found that they couldn't tell the differences between tap water and bottled water when asked which was purer,more pleasant,natural and refreshing. Bottled water can come from springs(泉水)or from the mountains. It can also be treated,for example,to h ave iron(铁)removed. It is reported that there is around 82.8g of CO2 for a half-liter(半公升)bottle. This will be harmful to people's health wheneveryone's drinking it. How ever,bottled water is popular with many people. Its success is from excellent marketing and our laziness in filling reusable bottles with tap water.Secondly,bottled water can cost between 500 to 1,000 times more than dap water. In 2015,the UK drank 2.4 billion liters o of bottled water,and by 2016 this had risen to 2.6 billion liters. Yet,you get this from the tap,for free.Besides,recycling is improving, but in America, it is said that only a quarter of bottles can be used again. So is it really so much better that it is worth both paying for and harming the earth? Or should you stop buying it ?As a general rude,I believe that most of us should enjoy more tap water,and stop using so many bottles.35. Why do many people like bottled water?A. Because bottled water has iron remolded.B. Because bottled water has cheaper than tap water.C. Because there's around 82.8g of CO2 for a bottle.D. Because people are Iazy to fill reusable bottles with tap water.36. What can we learn from the numbers in the third paragraph?A. People spend more and more money on bottled wader every year.B. Bottled water sells well because of its excellent marketing.C. More people begin to drink tap water to save money.D. The British drink the most battled water in the world.37. What does the writer mainly talk about in the passage?A. Haw tap water should be drunk.B. The advantages of drinking tap wader.C. Why people like drinking bottled water.D. The disadvantages of drinking bottled water.四、词汇检测(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)38. We can't succeed (没有)hard work.39. After two hours' discussion, they finally reached an (协议).40. Ice fishing, a popular winter sport, is _______(相似的) in many ways to regular fishing.41. In the dangerous moment, Edison rushed out and carried the boy to _______(安全).42. My robot doesn’t work properly and I will have it ______(检查) next week.43. Teenagers should be encouraged to go outside and be close to ______(大自然).44. In this way they can learn more and _______(明智) make their decisions.45. —I like history better than Chines. How about you?—I like ______. My favourite is music.46. —When did you leave your office this afternoon?—I didn’t leave my office _______ I finished the project.47. —The 2020 Tokoy Olympic Games will be held in August. Do you know why people carrythe flame(圣火) around the world?— To show the Olympic ________.五、翻译句子(共5题;每题3分,满分15分)48.生活在这样一个大家庭里我们真幸运啊!49. 对我们来说每天喝足够的水保持健康是很重要的。
2024年牛津译林版中考英语试卷及答案指导

2024年牛津译林版英语中考复习试卷及答案指导一、听力部分(本大题有20小题,每小题1分,共20分)1、Listening ComprehensionListen to the following dialogue and answer the question.A: Hi, Tom, are you ready for the English exam?B: Yes, I think so. I’ve been studying really hard for it.Question: What is Tom’s current preparation status for the exam?A) He’s not ready at all.B) He’s studying but not confident.C) He’s confident and well-prepared.D) He’s not studying at all.Answer: CExplanation: The answer is “C” because Tom states tha t he has been studying really hard, which implies that he is confident and well-prepared for the exam.2、Listening ComprehensionListen to the following short passage and choose the best answer to the question.Passage: The local library is hosting a book fair next weekend. There will be books for all ages and interests, and it’s free to enter. They will also have a special guest speaker discussing the importance of reading.Question: What is the purpose of the local library’s upcoming event?A) To sell new books.B) To encourage reading and learning.C) To raise funds for library upgrades.D) To promote a specific author.Answer: BExplanation: The answer is “B” because the passage mentions that the book fair is to encourage reading and learning, which aligns with the purpose of hosting such an event.3.You will hear a conversation between two friends discussing their weekend plans. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: What does the woman suggest they do this weekend?A. Go shopping.B. Visit a museum.C. Go hiking.D. Stay at home.Answer: BExplanation: The woman says, “Hey, how about we visit the museum this weekend? I heard they have a new exhibit.” This indicates that she suggests they visit a museum.4.You will hear a short talk about the benefits of exercise. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: According to the talk, what is the most significant benefit of regular exercise?A. Improved memory.B. Weight loss.C. Reduced stress.D. Better sleep.Answer: CExplanation: The s peaker mentions, “One of the most significant benefits of regular exercise is reduced stress. It helps to lower cortisol levels, which are responsible for stress.” This indicates that reducing stress is the most significant benefit of regular exercise according to the talk.5、Listen to the following dialogue and answer the question:W: How was your trip to Beijing last week?M: It was amazing! I visited the Forbidden City, the Great Wall, and the Summer Palace. The food was also delicious.Question: What did the man visit in Beijing?A. The Forbidden CityB. The Great WallC. The Summer PalaceD. All of the aboveAnswer: DExplanation: The man mentioned visiting the Forbidden City, the Great Wall, andthe Summer Palace, so the correct answer is D. All of the above.6、Listen to the following passage and complete the following sentence:W: Have you heard about the new app that helps you save money on groceries?M: Yes, I have. It’s called “SmartSavings”. You just scan the barcode of the products you want to buy, and it shows you the best deals in your area.Question: What does the app “SmartSavings” do?A. It helps you find the best deals on groceries.B. It helps you cook delicious recipes.C. It provides information about the latest movies.D. It helps you keep track of your daily exercise.Answer: AExplanation: The man explains that the app “SmartSavings” shows the best deals on groceries when you scan the barcode of the products you want to buy, so the correct answer is A. It helps you find the best deals on groceries.7.You hear a conversation between two friends, Alex and Jamie, at a bookstore. They are discussing a book they recently read.Alex: So, Jamie, what did you think of the book we just finished?Jamie: Oh, it was amazing, Alex! The way the author described the characters was so vivid.Alex: I agree. I particularly loved the ending. Did you predict what was going to happen?Jamie: Not really. It was a total surprise for me. I think the author dida great job of keeping the suspense going throughout the story.Question: What did Jamie think of the book?A) The characters were not well-developed.B) The ending was predictable.C) The author did a great job of keeping the suspense.D) The book was boring.Answer: C) The author did a great job of keeping the suspense.Explanation: In the conversation, Jamie mentions that they thought the author did a great job of keeping the suspense going throughout the story, which indicates that they were impressed by the author’s ability to maintain the suspense.8.You hear a news report on the radio about a new environmental initiative in your city.News Anchor: And now, we have an update on a new environmental initiative that’s been launched in our city. It’s called “Green City Project.” The goal is to reduce plastic waste by encouraging citizens to use reusable bags and containers. The project is being supported by the local government and various non-profit organizations.Question: What is the main purpose of the “Green City Project”?A) To promote the use of electric cars.B) To reduce plastic waste.C) To improve air quality.D) To increase recycling efforts.Answer: B) To reduce plastic waste.Explanation: The news report explicitly states that the main goal of the “Green City Project” is to reduce plastic waste by encouraging citizens to use reusable bags and containers.9.You will hear a short conversation between two friends. Listen carefully and answer the question.How does the man feel about the weather today?A)Surprised.B)Excited.C)Disappointed.Answer: C) Disappointed.Explanation: The man expresses disappointment about the weather, saying “Oh, it’s terrible today, isn’t it?” This indicates that he is not happy with the weather conditions.10.You will hear a dialogue between a student and a teacher about a school project. Listen carefully and answer the question.What does the teacher suggest the student do to improve their project?A)Add more examples.B)Focus on the conclusion.C)Reduce the word count.Answer: A) Add more examples.Explanation: The teacher suggests that the student should “try to includea few more examples to support your points.” This indicate s that adding more examples would improve the quality of the student’s project.11.You will hear a conversation between two friends discussing their weekend plans. Listen and answer the question.Question: What activity does the woman suggest they do together on Saturday afternoon?A. Go to the movies.B. Visit a museum.C. Have a picnic in the park.D. Attend a concert.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the woman mentions, “How about we visit the new art museum downtown? I heard it has some great exhibitions.” This indicates that she suggests visiting a museum.12.You will hear a short lecture about the impact of climate change on coastal cities. Listen and answer the question.Question: What is one of the main challenges coastal cities are facing due to climate change?A. Increased flooding during heavy rains.B. A decline in the local fish population.C. A rise in the average global temperature.D. A decrease in the availability of fresh water.Answer: AExplanation: The lecture discusses the various effects of climate change, and specifically mentions, “One of the most pressing challenges is the increased frequency of severe storms and flooding, which can devastate coastal cities.” This aligns with option A, increased flooding during heavy rains.13.Listen to the conversation between two students discussing a book they recently read.Student A: So, what did you think of the book you read for English class, “The Catcher in the Rye”?Student B: I thought it was really interesting. The way Holden Caulfield describes his experiences was very unique.Student C: Holden’s perspective on life really struck a chord with me. How did you feel about the author’s writing style?Student B: I thought it was very engaging. The language was very raw and real.Question: What is the main topic of the conversation?A) A movie reviewB) A book reviewC) A school eventD) A sports gameAnswer: B) A book reviewExplanation: The conversation is focused on discussing the book “TheC atcher in the Rye,” which is a book review.14.Listen to a short passage about the importance of exercise.Passage: Regular exercise has numerous benefits for both our physical and mental health. It can help improve cardiovascular health, strengthen muscles, and reduce stress levels. Additionally, exercise has been shown to boost mood and increase productivity.Question: What are some of the benefits of regular exercise mentioned in the passage?A) Improved mood and increased productivityB) Strengthened muscles and reduced stress levelsC) Better cardiovascular health and exerciseD) A movie review and a book reviewAnswer: B) Strengthened muscles and reduced stress levelsExplanation: The passage explicitly mentions the benefits of regular exercise, including strengthened muscles and reduced stress levels.15.You will hear a short conversation between two friends discussing their weekend plans. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What are the friends planning to do this weekend?A) Go shopping in the city center.B) Visit a museum.C) Go hiking in the countryside.D) Stay at home and relax.Answer: B) Visit a museum.Explanation: The conver sation includes the phrase “We’re thinking of visiting the art museum this weekend,” which indicates their plan to go to a museum.16.You will hear a short interview with a famous author. Listen carefully and answer the following question.Question: What inspired the author to write their latest book?A) A personal experience.B) A dream they had.C) A historical event.D) A book they read as a child.Answer: A) A personal experience.Explanation: In the interview, the author mentions, “The idea for the boo k came to me after I went through a challenging personal experience,” which suggests that their personal experience was the inspiration for their latest book.17.You will hear a short conversation between two students discussing their school project. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: What is the main topic of their conversation?A)The deadline for their project.B)How to divide the work among the group members.C)The difficulty of the project.D)The importance of teamwork.Answer: B) How to divide the work among the group members.Explanation: In the conversation, the two students discuss the challenges they face in dividing the work for their school project, which indicates that the main topic is how to divide the work among the group members.18.You will hear a news report about a new environmental initiative in the city. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: What is the purpose of the new initiative?A)To reduce traffic congestion.B)To promote the use of bicycles.C)To increase public awareness of environmental issues.D)To provide free public transportation.Answer: C) To increase public awareness of environmental issues.Explanation: The news report emphasizes that the new initiative aims to raise awareness about environmental issues and encourage people to adopt more eco-friendly habits, making it clear that the purpose is to increase public awareness of environmental issues.19.You will hear a short conversation between two friends at a bookstore. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: What does the man want to buy?A) A book on cooking.B) A book on gardening.C) A book on history.D) A book on technology.Answer: B) A book on gardening.Explanation: In the conversation, the man says, “I’ve always wanted to try m y hand at gardening, and I think I need a good book to get started.” This indicates that he wants to buy a book on gardening.20.You will hear a news report about a recent sports event. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: Which team won the championship in the sports event?A)The Blue Team.B)The Red Team.C)The Green Team.D)The Yellow Team.Answer: C) The Green Team.Explanation: The news report states, “The Green Team defeated the Blue Team in the final match, securing the championship.” This clearly indicates that the Green Team won the championship.二、阅读理解(30分)Reading PassageThe following is an excerpt from an article published in the Guardian about the importance of nature for children’s mental health.The Importance of Nature for Chi ldren’s Mental HealthIn today’s fast-paced world, children are increasingly spending more timeindoors, either in front of screens or confined to the safety of their homes. This shift in lifestyle has raised concerns about the impact it has on their mental health. Many experts argue that spending time in nature can significantly improve children’s well-being. Here are a few reasons why nature is so beneficial for children’s mental health.Firstly, nature provides children with a sense of calm and relaxation. In the serene environment of a park or forest, children can engage in activities that help them unwind, such as playing, exploring, and imagining. These activities can reduce stress levels and promote a sense of peace, which is essential for maintaining good mental health.Secondly, being outdoors encourages physical activity, which has been shown to improve mental health. Exercise releases endorphins, which are natural mood lifters. Children who are active outdoors are less likely to experience anxiety, depression, and other mental health issues.Thirdly, nature offers a variety of social benefits. When children play in nature, they often interact with their peers, fostering social skills and building friendships. Additionally, being in nature can provide a sense of community, as children learn to appreciate and respect the environment around them.However, despite the numerous benefits of nature for children’s mental health, many children are still not getting enough exposure to the outdoors. This is mainly due to factors such as parental concerns about safety, lack ofaccessible outdoor spaces, and the influence of technology.In order to ensure that children have ample opportunities to experience the benefits of nature, it is crucial that schools, communities, and policymakers prioritize the creation and maintenance of green spaces. Furthermore, parents should encourage their children to spend more time outside, even if it means limiting screen time.Questions:1.According to the article, what are the three main benefits of nature for children’s mental health?A. Improved academic performance, reduced stress levels, and increased social interaction.B. Reduced stress levels, improved physical health, and social benefits.C. Increased screen time, reduced stress levels, and improved academic performance.D. Improved physical health, increased screen time, and reduced social interaction.2.Why is it important for parents to encourage their children to spend more time outside?A. To ensure that they have more time for homework.B. To limit their exposure to sunlight and prevent skin cancer.C. To reduce their risk of becoming overweight or obese.D. To ensure that they have ample opportunities to experience the benefits of nature.3.What is the main reason why many children are not getting enough exposure to the outdoors?A. The lack of green spaces in urban areas.B. The influence of technology and the internet.C. Parental concerns about safety.D. The absence of educational programs promoting outdoor activities.Answers:1.B. Reduced stress levels, improved physical health, and social benefits.2.D. To ensure that they have ample opportunities to experience the benefits of nature.3.C. Parental concerns about safety.三、完型填空(15分)Section 3: Reading Comprehension (Cloze)For each blank in the following passage, choose the best answer from the options given. Read the passage carefully before making your choices.In the small town of Willowbrook, there was a tradition every year on the first day of spring. The townspeople would gather at the town square and plant a tree to symbolize new beginnings and growth. This year, however, the tradition was threatened by a severe drought that had been affecting the region for weeks.The mayor of Willowbrook, Mrs. Thompson, addressed the crowd with a solemn expression on her face. “Ladies and gentlemen,” she began, “our belovedtradition of planting a tree is at risk. The drought has left our soil dry and barren, and we may not be able to plant our tree this year.”The crowd murmured in concern. Mr. Jenkins, a long-time resident, stepped forward. “We cannot let this tradition die,” he said passionately. “We need to find a way to save our tree!”The following day, an idea struck Mrs. Thompson. She remembered a local gardener, Mr. Green, who was known for his innovative techniques in water conservation. She called him immediately.“Mr.Green,” she said, “we need your help. The drought has left our town square barren, and we want to plant a tree this year. Do you have any suggestions?”Mr. Green thought for a moment before responding. “I do,” he said. “I suggest we plant a drought-resistant tree that requires minimal water. And while we’re at it, let’s also install a water-saving system to ensure the tree’s survival.”The townspeople worked tirelessly over the next few days, preparing the ground and setting up the water-saving system. Finally, the day of the planting arrived.As they planted the tree, Mrs. Thompson looked around at the crowd and felt a sense of hope. “This tree,” she said, “represe nts our resilience and our commitment to preserving our tradition. Let it grow strong, just like our community.”1.The townspeople of Willowbrook traditionally plant a tree to symbolize:A) friendshipB) new beginningsC) remembranceD) peace2.Mrs. Thompson addressed the crowd with a solemn expression on her face because:A) she was excited about the upcoming plantingB) she was worried about the tree not being plantedC) she was tired from the previous day’s workD) she was celebrating the end of the drought3.Mr. Jenkins stepped forward to:A) apologize for the droughtB) propose a solution to the droughtC) encourage the townspeople to stay positiveD) ask for more water for the tree4.Mrs. Thompson remembered Mr. Green because he was:A) the mayor of WillowbrookB) a local gardener with innovative techniquesC) the person who started the traditionD) the one who planted the first tree5.The tree they planted was drought-resistant to:A) ensure its survival in the town squareB) make it easier to waterC) honor the memory of Mr. GreenD) show off the town’s wealthAnswers:1.B) new beginnings2.B) she was worried about the tree not being planted3.C) encourage the townspeople to stay positive4.B) a local gardener with innovative techniques5.A) ensure its survival in the town square四、语法填空题(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)1、My sister has always been very organized. She makes sure everything is in order. Every morning, she checks her calendar to see what she needs to do. She even has a specific place for her keys and phone.On weekends, she likes to go for a long walk in the park. She enjoys reading a book under a tree. She has a special way of managing her time. It’s amazing how she can keep everything so well-organized.1、_________ (She enjoys reading a book under a tree) has been a part of her daily routine.a)Enjoying reading a book under a treeb)To enjoy reading a book under a treec)Enjoying reading a book under the treed)To enjoy reading a book under the treeAnswer: c) Enjoying reading a book under the treeExplanation: The correct answer is in the gerund form (Enjoying) to serve as the subject of the sentence. The phrase should be grammatically correct and fit the context of the sentence.2、In order to improve my English, I decided to take an online course. The course offers various exercises and quizzes to help me practice. I have learned a lot from it. The instructor is very helpful and provides detailed explanations.I try to study for at least one hour every day. Sometimes, I watch educational videos to supplement my learning. I also keep a journal to track my progress. It’s been a challenging but rewarding journey.2、_________ (I try to study for at least one hour every day) has helped me make significant progress.a)Trying to study for at least one hour every dayb)To try studying for at least one hour every dayc)To try to study for at least one hour every dayd)Trying studying for at least one hour every dayAnswer: a) Trying to study for at least one hour every dayExplanation: The correct answer is in the present continuous form (Trying) to describe a habit or ongoing action. The phrase should be grammatically correct and fit the context of the sentence.3、I__________(be) at the library when you called me yesterday.A. wasB. amC. isD. have been答案:A解析:根据时间状语”yesterday”,应该使用过去时态。
中考英语题型二完形填空专项强化训练牛津译林版

完形填空〔一〕Once upon a time, there was an eagle’s nest on a mountainside. There were four 1 in it.One day an earthquake made one of the eggs roll down(滚下 ) the mountain, to a chicken farm. The chickens knew that they must protect and care for the eag le ’s egg, 2 an old hen volunteered to nurture and care for the egg.One day, the egg hatched and a beautiful eagle was 3. Sadly, however, the eagle wasraised( 养育 ) to be a chicken. Soon, the eagle thought he was just a chicken. The eagle 4 hishome and family. While playing a game on the farm one day, the eagle looked to the skies aboveand saw a group of eagles flying in the5. “Oh,〞 the eagle cried,“I wish I could fly like those birds. 〞 The chickens all6him, “You cannot fly with tho se birds. You are a chicken and chickens do not fly.〞The eagle continued staring,at his real 7 up above, dreaming that he could be with them. Every time the eagle told his8 to chicken, they told him it was impossible. That is whatthe eagle learned to believe. The eagle, after time,9dreaming and continued to live hislife like a chicken. Finally, after a long life as a chicken, the eagle passed away.The moral(寓意 ) of the story: You 10what you believe you are; so if you ever dream tobecome an eagle follow your dreams, not the words of a chicken.() 1. A. eagles B. birds C. eggs D. stones() 2. A. and B. but C. then D. so() 3. A. come B. born C. broke D. out() 4. A. liked B. loved C. enjoyed D. hated() 5. A. sky B. mountain C. farm D. nest() 6. A. encouraged to B. helped with C. laughed at D. drove off() 7. A. nest B. family C. mountain D. chicken() 8. A. dreams B. parents C. hens D. eggs() 9. A. made B. stopped C. started D. forgot() 10. A. think B. make C. become D. want〔二〕Success or FailureA troubled man made an appointment with said the man, hol ding his hands,“I’m a what I know I must.〞“Oh,〞the rabbi said in a low voice.a rabbi. He was a 1and gentle rabbi.“Rabbi,〞2 .More than half the time I do not succeed in doing“Please say something wise, rabbi, 〞 pleaded the man. After much thinking,the rabbi 3 ,“Ah, my son, I give you t his bit of wisdom: Go and look 4 page 930 of The New York Times Almanac for year 1970, and maybe you will find peace of mind.〞Confused by such strange 5 ,the troubled man went to the library to look up the newspaper.6 this is what he found-lifetime batting averages for the world’s greatest baseball players.Ty Cobb, the greatest slugger of them all, had a lifetime average of .367. 7 the King of Swat, Babe Ruth, didn’t do that well.So the man 8to the rabbi and asked,“Ty Cobb, .367.That ’s it?〞“Right, 〞 countered the rabbi.“Ty Cobb,.367. He got a hit once out of every three timesat bat. He didn ’t even hit.500. So what do you9already? 〞“Aha,〞 said the man, who thought he was a poor failure10 he succeeded only half thetime at what he must do.Theology is amazing. Holy books abound, even where we don’t expect them.() 1. A. poor B. beggar C. wise D. doctor() 2. A. failure B. success C. winner D. waiter() 3. A. asked B. replied C. took D. left() 4. A. from B. in C. after D. on() 5. A. advice B. thought C. mind D. noise() 6.A. But B. So C. And D. Or() 7.A. Still B. Even C. Yet D. Already() 8.A. came B. got C. returned D. brought() 9.A. expect B. support C. discover D. notice() 10. A. so B. and C. but D. because〔三〕I will never forget that unusual day! I kept hearing a strange noise while I was driving 1a mountain in my car, so I stopped on the dirty road to check. There2 a little green headwatching at me in my backpack.“What are you doing there,little frog? 〞 I said to myself.Well,you can imagine my surprise when I heard this frog answering me in the3of the frog.“Madam, I love to travel so muchthat I just can’t control4when I see a backpack.〞I just looked at him with my mouth open and didn’t know5to say. “Oh, dear Madam, 〞continued the frog,“I am Mongy. Nice to meet you!〞“Nice to meet you, too! You can 6 me Christa. How is it possible that I can hear you,Mongy?〞“You wanted to get to know7 and the living things in the world, and you started payingattention to nature. Most people8pay attention to nature, so they only listen when theyare young. But you heard the voices of nature calling you. You went even further than that andyou tried 9along well with nature. That's why you can hear me now.〞It was at this moment that my life changed and I10knew what my destiny (命运 ) would be from that day on.() 1. A. over B. at C. along D. under() 2. A. is B. are C. was D. were() 3. A. noise B. sound C. voice D. about() 4. A. itself B. myself C. himself D. herself() 5. A. that B. when C. how D. what() 6. A. call B. say C. speak D. tell() 7. A. weather B. changes C. humans D. nature() 8. A. usually B. never C. always D. often() 9. A. get B. got C. to get D. have got() 10. A. sudden B. suddenly C. easy D. easily〔四〕Maybe God wants us to meet a few wrong people1meeting the right one so that when wefinally meet the right2, we will know how to be grateful for that gift.Whenthe door of happiness closes, another3,but often times we look so long at the closed door that we don ’t see the one which has been opened4us.The best kind of 5is the kind you can sit on a gate and walk up and down,6say aword, and then walk away feeling like it was the best 7you’ve eve r had.It ’s tru e that we don’t know what we ’ve got until we8it, but it’s also true thatwe don’t know what we ’ve been missing9it arrives.Giving someone all your love is never an assurance(保证 ) that they’ll love you back! Don ’t expect love10; just wait for it to grow in their11but if it doesn’t, be content it grew in 12 .It takes only a minute to get a crush(沉浸 ) on someone, an hour to like someone, and a day to love someone, 13it takes a lifetime to forget someone.Don’t go for14; they can deceive(欺骗 ). Don ’t go for wealth; even that fades away(散尽 ). Go for someone who makes you 15because it takes only a smile to make a dark day seembright. Find the one that makes your heart smile.() 1. A. after B. ago C. before D. later() 2. A. doctor B. teacher C. husband D. person() 3. A. opens B. closes C. shouts D. broken() 4. A. to B. for C. with D. from() 5. A. people B. person C. friend D. gift() 6.A. no B. never C. not D. seldom() 7.A. conversation B. message C. freedom D. friendship() 8.A. find B. miss C. lose D. have() 9.A. before B. until C. if D. when() 10. A. return to B. get back C. in return D. to receive() 11. A. field B. house C. head D. heart() 12.A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself() 13.A. but B. and C. or D. so() 14.A. clothes B. faces C. looks D. house() 15.A. happy B. smile C. pleased D. laugh〔五〕I was feeling a little blue because my mother had lost her job.One day, while I was 1 on the street, I heard the piano music and singing rising abovethe noise of the people. I walked more slowly to 2 where it was coming from. Then I saw ayoung lady sitting at a piano.She was singing songs about love, 3 yourself and keeping on trying.The way she was singing made me a little comfortable. I stood there 4 , watching her playing on such a crowded NewYork square. I thought that she must be 5 enough to perform in front of so many people.She noticed me. I walked over and told her how good her 6sounded. “Thank you. 〞 she said.“I have been going through a hard time recently, 7you’ve made me hopeful again.〞I said to her.“I ’m glad that I could help,〞she replied,“Why are you so8?〞“Well, my mom has lost her job, and I’m not sure what to do⋯〞“Did you noticed the9 you were walking? Your head was down.〞 she said.“Don’t be upset, beca use 10comes in different ways and if your head is down, you might not see it.You should 11more⋯ lift your head up.〞I looked 12her, amazed at how she was encouraging me. “ 13 are you playing the piano here? 〞 I asked her with a smile.She 14 that she saw a lot of unhappy people in the world and she tried to cheer15up by playing music.I smiled a little wilder, realizing that no difficulties could stop me from going on.( ) 1. A. driving B. riding C. running D. walking( ) 2. A. find out B. send out C. take out D. get out( ) 3. A. dressing B. believing C. hurting D. losing() 4. A. nervously B. rudely C. angrily D. quietly() 5. A. brave B. shy C. bored D. honest() 6.A. advice B. idea C. music D. interest() 7.A. or B. but C. so D. and() 8.A. dirty B. busy C. sad D. lazy() 9.A. way B. time C. reason D. station() 10. A. opportunity B. health C. pain D. life() 11. A. complain B. rest C. smile D. pay() 12.A. like B. after C. for D. at( )13. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where() 14.A. dreamed B. hoped C. guessed D. explain() 15.A. us B. them C. me D. her〔六〕A few years ago,I came to a lady’s house to 1 some vitamins. Upon entering the house,I noticed that there was an electronic keyboard against the wall. Being a 2 music lover andplayer, I asked if the womanplayed.She said “Yes〞 and added that she had been takin g 3— at age 54! I told her that was very impressive for 4 to pursue her passion to play the piano.“I have been playing for 8 years now.〞 I said.“Could you play a song for me5you leave? 〞 she asked.I thought she was joking and I only smiled.By the end of buying,she 6 me of our musical “deal. 〞 She then7me to an old upright piano in the living room and asked me to play asong for her. I thought for a8 and decided to p lay David Lanz’s “Return to the Heart〞.I tried my best to play the song, with much emotions pouring into it as I9 . She lovedit. As I was about to step out of the door, I heard a weak10calling out“Young man!〞I11.And there was an old lady taking one little step at a time 12 the help of another woman. “I wanted to come out to thank you for the beautiful song that you played. I have beenvery13, and it’s very hard for me to get off my bed, but I really wanted to thank you forthe song. It made me14good... 〞 she said.I was deeply touched and felt a deeper understanding15 the song. It served its purposebeautifully, returning to one’s heart for peace and joy.() 1.A. send B. sell C. buy D. take() 2.A. piano B. violin C. guitar D. flute() 3.A. vitamins B. lessons C. grades D. subjects() 4.A. me B. us C. it D. her() 5.A. after B. before C. since D. until() 7.A. taught B. followed C. allowed D. showed() 8.A. rest B. break C. moment D. walk() 9.A. did B. thought C. might D. could() 10. A. voice B. sound C. noise D. word() 11. A. turned off B. turned around C. looked up D. looked around() 12. A. from B. with C. without D. to() 13. A. nice B. good C. sick D. sad() 14. A. sound B. smell C. hear D. feel() 15. A. for B. to C.with D. from〔七〕Monty was the son of a horse trainer. When he was in his ninth grade, he was asked to writea __1__ about what he wanted to be and do when he grew up.That night he wrote a seven-page paper saying that someday he’d 2 a horse ranch (牧场 ). He wrote about his dream in great detail and he 3drew a picture of a 200-acre ranchwith all the buildings.He put a great deal of his 4 into the project and the next day he handed it in 5 his teacher. Two days later he received his paper back. On the front page w as a large red F with a__6__ that read,“See me after class.〞The boy with the dream went to see the teacher after class and asked,“7 did I receivean F? 〞The teacher said,“This is an8 dream for a young boy like you. You come from a poorfamily. Owning a horse ranch requires a lot of9 . You have to buy the land. You have to payfor other things.There is no10you could ever do it.〞 Then the teacher added, “ 11you rewrite this paper with a more realistic goal, I will reconsider your grade.〞The boy went home and thought about12 long and hard. He asked his father what he shoulddo. His father said,“Look, son, you have to make up your own mind on this. However, I thinkit is a very important13for you.〞Finally, after sitting with it for a week, the boy turned in the14 paper,making no changes at all. He said to the teacher,“You can keep the F and I’ll keep my15. 〞() 1.A. speech B. paper C. notice D. diary() 2.A. paint B. win C. own D. sell() 3.A. just B. almost C. ever D. even() 4.A. heart B. life C. advice D. trust() 5.A. to B. with C. from D. for() 6.A. word B. letter C. note D. post( )7. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where() 8.A. unusual B. unforgettable C. unimportant D. unrealistic() 9.A. money B. time C. space D. effort() 10. A. wonder B. way C. problem D. matter() 11. A. Though B. since C. Until D. If() 12. A. himself B. him C. it D. itself() 13.A. change B. gift C. message D. decision() 14.A. long B. thick C. same D. correct() 15.A. grade B. dream C. duty D. secret〔八〕Once there was a poor little girl living near a forest. She had no fami ly and no one to love her, so she often1sad and lonely.One day, when she was walking in the forest,she found that a small2was trapped unluckily in a bush.The butterfly tried to fly away 3failed.The kind little girl saved the butterfly with great care.Instead of flying away, the butterfly turned4a beautiful fairy(仙女 ). The little girl was very 5 .“T hank you for6me. You are so kind. I will make any of your dreams come true.〞 said the fairy.The little girl thought for a moment and then said,“I want to be7! 〞The fairy said,“Very well. I will help you.〞 And she said something in the little girl’s ear. Then the fairy disappeared.As the kind little girl grew up, she was8ready to help people in need and was popularamong the villagers. No one in the village was as happy as she was. Everyone asked her the9of her happiness. She always smiled and10. “The secret of my happiness is that is that Ilistened to a kind11when I was a little girl.〞When the kind girl became a very old woman and was dying, the neighbours in the12 allgathered( 聚拢 ) around her bed because they were13that her secret of happiness would diewith her. They asked,“Please tell us what the kind fairy said.〞The lovely old woman still14and said,“She told me that everyone needed me, no matter how safe they seemed, no matter how rich or poor,no matter how old or15.She said that helping others would make me happy all my life.〞() 1. A. though B. found C. sounded D. felt() 2. A. butterfly B. bird C. snake D. squirrel() 3. A. so B. or C. but D. as() 4. A. on B. up C. into D. down() 5. A. surprised B. tired C. mad D. angry() 6. A. catching B. beating C. killing D. saving() 7. A. active B. happy C. energetic D. humorous() 8. A. always B. never C. seldom D. hardly() 9. A. success B. secret C. power D. lesson() 10. A. asked B. hoped C. answered D. refused() 11. A. witch B. fairy C. ghost D. princess() 12.A. village B. town C. city D. world() 13.A. excited B. pleased C. glad D. afraid() 14.A. shouted B. cried C. smiled D. jumped() 15.A. young B. great C. nice D. quiet【答案与解析】〔一〕6.C 考短辨析。
牛津译林版英语中考试题及答案指导

牛津译林版英语中考复习试题及答案指导一、听力部分(本大题有20小题,每小题1分,共20分)1、Listen to the following conversation and choose the best answer to the question.A. The man is asking for help with his homework.B. The woman is explaining the rules of a game.C. They are discussing a new book they read.Question: What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. homeworkB. game rulesC. a bookAnswer: CExplanation: The conversation revolves around their thoughts and opinions abouta book they have read, indicating that they are discussing a book.2、Listen to the following dialogue and complete the sentence with the missing word.W: I’m really looking forward to our trip to the beach next weekend.M: Me too. It’s going to be so much fun. We should definitely bring__________.W: Oh, a picnic basket! That’s a great idea!Question: What does the man suggest bringing to the beach?A. a tentB. a picnic basketC. a swim suitAnswer: BExplanation: The man suggests bringing a picnic basket, which is indicated by his res ponse to the woman’s agreement with his idea.3、Listen to the conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans. Choose the best answer to complete the sentence.A)They plan to go to the beach.B)They will go hiking in the mountains.C)They want to stay at home and watch movies.Answer: B) They will go hiking in the mountains.Explanation: The conversation mentions that they plan to go hiking this weekend, making option B the correct answer.4、Listen to a short dialogue between a teacher and a student about a school project. Fill in the blank with the correct word from the options provided.Teacher: “I see you’re working on the history project. Do you have any questions about the assignment?”Student: “Yes, teacher. I’m not sure about the __________.”A)summaryB)outlineC)due dateD)topicAnswer: C) due dateExplanation: The student is asking about the deadline for the project, which is the “due date.” Therefore, option C is the correct answer.5、You will hear a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What does the woman plan to do on Saturday afternoon?A. Go to the movies.B. Visit her grandparents.C. Take a nap.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the woman mentions that she is going to visit her grandparents on Saturday afternoon. The other options are not mentioned.6、You will hear a short talk about the importance of water conservation. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: According to the talk, what is one way to conserve water in the home?A. Use a low-flow showerhead.B. Leave taps running while brushing your teeth.C. Water the garden every day.Answer: AExplanation: The talk specifically mentions the use of low-flow showerheads as an effective way to conserve water in the home. The other options are mentionedas inefficient or wasteful practices.7、Listen to the conversation and answer the question.A. What is the man’s job?B. What does the woman suggest doing for the meeting?C. Why does the woman think it’s important to have a agenda?Answer: B. What does the woman suggest doing for the meeting?Explanation: The woman suggests preparing an agenda for the meeting to ensure everything is covered efficiently. The man’s job is not specified in the conversation, and the importance of having an agenda is mentioned by the woman, not why it’s important.8、Listen to the short passage and complete the sentence.The speaker mentions that exercise can have a significant impact on our__________.A. healthB. lifestyleC. work performanceAnswer: A. healthExplanation: The speaker in the passage discusses how regular exercise can have a positive effect on an individual’s overall health, including physical well-being and mental state. While exercise can influence lifestyle and work performance, the passage specifically emphasizes its impact on health.9.Listen to the following dialogue and answer the question.W: Hi, Mike. How was your weekend?M: Oh, it was pretty good. I went hiking in the mountains with some friends.W: That sounds fun. Did you see any wildlife?M: Yes, we saw some deer and a couple of eagles. It was amazing.W: I wish I could go hiking. I love nature.M: You should! It’s a great way to relax and enjoy the outdoors.Question: What did Mike do over the weekend?A. He watched a movie.B. He went hiking with friends.C. He stayed home and cleaned the house.D. He went shopping with his family.Answer: BExplanation: The question asks about what Mike did over the weekend. In the dialogue, Mike mentions that he went hiking in the mountains with some friends. Therefore, option B is the correct answer.10.Listen to the following conversation and fill in the blanks.M: Hi, Jane. Have you started preparing for the upcoming English exam?W: Yeah, I have. I’ve been studying every evening to make sure I’m ready.M: That’s great. Do you have any tips for me?W: Well, I think it’s important to practice listening and speaking. You can do that by watching English movies and listening to English songs.M: Good idea. I also plan to review all the grammar rules w e’ve learnedthis semester.W: That’s a good strategy. Don’t forget to practice writing too. You can write short essays and have someone correct them for you.M: Thanks for the advice, Jane. I’ll get started right away.Question: What is Jane’s advice for preparing for the exam?A. Only focus on reading and writing.B. Practice listening and speaking by watching movies and listening to songs.C. Ignore grammar and focus on vocabulary.D. Spend all your time studying vocabulary.Answer: BExplanation: The question asks for Jane’s advice on preparing for the exam. In the conversation, Jane suggests that it’s important to practice listening and speaking by watching English movies and listening to English songs. Therefore, option B is the correct answer.11.You will hear a short conversation between two friends about their weekend plans. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the question that follows.Question: What does the woman suggest they do this weekend?A. Go to the beach.B. Visit the art gallery.C. Go hiking in the mountains.D. Stay at home and relax.Answer: B解析:在对话中,女士提到她听说博物馆有一个关于古代艺术的展览,所以她建议他们去参观艺术画廊。
中考英语 题型二 完形填空解题指导 牛津译林版

完形填空完形填空是关于语言总体理解的一种测试形式,涉及到词汇、语法、逻辑推理等各种知识。
这类题目,要求考生知识面要广,要有比较扎实的基本功;要掌握大量的单词、词组和习语,了解他们的各种变化形式和用法;要有坚实的语法基础、熟练掌握和运用动词的时态、语态及句子结构的能力。
1. 通读全文,了解大意。
通读全文时,跳过空格快速阅读,弄清文章的基本含义。
先快速阅读全文,可使我们对文章的整体结构和中心思想有个基本的了解。
有利于进一步把握全文所讲内容,篇章结构,时态语态的变化,为后面的答题创造条件。
2. 重视首句的开篇启示作用。
完形填空所采用的短文一般不给标题,但短文的首句通常用以点明短文的性质,如叙事、议论等,这是我们探索短文全貌的“窗口”。
可以以首句的时态、语态为立足点进行思考,判断文章的体裁,推测全文的大意及主题。
所以应该重视首句的启示作用。
3. 抓住关键词,根据上下文解题。
解题时,要遵循忠于全文大意和主题这一原则,联系上下文展开逻辑推理分析,要迅速找出那些在短文中起重要作用的关键词,了解所提问题的特定语境,语篇中的内在关系。
在解题过程中,应遵循“先易后难”的原则,遇到个别难题不易判断时,可先跳过去,去解决那些靠上下文能确定的、比较直接明确的问题,随着下文的展开和文章的深入,或许在前面难以判断的题,下文就有暗示,甚至有明确的表示。
因此,在选择答案时,应特别注意联系前后句,充分利用上下文为确定答案提供的有用信息。
4. 重读全文,验证答案。
在全部空格补全以后,一定要根据填好的答案重读全文,看文章是否流畅,前后是否矛盾,语法结构是否无误。
如果发现哪些地方读起来不流畅,那就说明那里有毛病,就要进行仔细推敲,订正。
三、实例解析I think I’ve always been in terested in food. My grandparents lived on a farm in Lincolnshire and had a good 1 . She made fantastic English food; her roast beef was out of this world.I used to love going down to the 2 and watching her work, and I learned a lot from her. I realized that I wanted to be a cook when I was about 12. When other boys 3 to do sport s after school, I helped with cooking at home. By the time I was 15, I had 4 to be a cook. However, I knew my parents wouldn’t allow me to be a cook. I had to tell them about it 5 .I told them that I wanted to do a cookery course for fun, and stayed for a month in a hotel in Torquay. I enjoyed it so much that I couldn’t put off telling my parents any longer, 6 I brought the subject up one night over dinner. 7 there was silence, and then my father asked me why. I explained that cooking was 8 painting a picture or writing a book. Everymeal was a work of creation. I could see that my father disagreed, but he was not 9 . He just looked at me and smiled. My mother kissed me. And now I have my own restaurant, and it goes well. I can see they are 10 me. However, my grandfather thinks I’m mad to give up farming.1. A. farmer B. painter C. cook D. nurse2. A. restaura nt B. hotel C. farm D. kitchen3. A. chose B. refused C. hated D. failed4. A. decided B. agreed C. managed D. turned5. A. easily B. softly C. slowly D. quie tly6. A. but B. so C. or D. for7. A. At first B. At last C. At least D. At times8. A. with B. like C. about D. above9. A. patient B. satisfied C. quiet D. angry10. A. proud of B. sorry for C. friendly to D. strict with技巧点拨1. 充分利用首句作为解题的突破口完形填空的首句往往是完整的、不设空的。
英语i译林牛津版unit2完形填空练习题(详解)

英语 i 译林牛津版unit2完形填空练习题(详解)Allie is leaving for college in a week. With her room filled with shopping bags, she won ’t 1 about going and she is off with friends most oftime. Onenight----after a long period of 2 between us---I asked what I 3 have done or said to make her angry with me. She sighed and said, “Mom,you haven’t done anything. It ’s fine ---just 4 . ” Somehow in the past we had always found some way to 5 . WhenAllie was a toddler,I would to the day- care center after work. I ’d6 a quiet spot and she would nurse---our eyes locked together, reconnecting with each other. In the middle school,7 other motherswere already 8 for the estrangement (疏远) they felt with their adolescent daughters, I 9 upon a solution: I would show up occasionally at school, sign her out of class and 10 her somewhere---out to lunch, to the movie, once for a long walk on the beach. It maysound 11 , but it kept us close when other mothers and daughters were at a loss. We talk everything on those outings---outings we 12secret from family and friends. When she started high school, I ’ d 13 up with her in the morning to make her a sandwich for lunch, and we ’d silently drink a cup of tea together before the 6:40 bus came.But now we are 14 two kinds of partings. I want the romanticizedversion (浪漫旳方式) , 15 we go to lunch and lean across the tableand say how much we will 16 each other. I want smiles through tearsand the chance to offer some last bits of wisdom. But as she 17 todepart, Allie ’s feelings have gone underground. When I 18 to touchher arm, she pulls away. She 19 down every invitation I extend. Shelies on her bed, reading Emily Dickinson until I say I have always lovedEmily Dickinson, and then she 20 the book.Somesay the tighter your bond with your child, the greater her need to break away, to establish her own identity in the world. The more itwill hurt, they say.1. A. care B. think C. talk D. consider2. A. quarrel B. silence C. agreement D. discussion3. A. should B. would C. could D. might4. A. distant B. tired C. safe D. independent5. A. share B. connect C. see D. understand6. A. live B. search C. build D. find7. A. if B. because C. once D. when8. A. sorry B. regretful C. astonished D. doubtful9. A. came B. hit C. occurred D. relied10. A. show B. carry C. take D. send11. A. wonderful B. reasonable C. different D. irresponsible12. A. hide B. keep C. have D. make13. A. get B. put C. come D. break14. A. suffering B. having C. going D. leaving15. A. where B. that C. when D. as16. A. meet B. owe C. miss D. thank17. A. hurries B. prepares C. prefers D. determines18. A. happen B. dream C. hesitate D. reach19. A. puts B. brings C. turns D. pulls20. A. closes B. throws C. leaves D. returns答案分析:要旨粗心: Allie 马上去上大学,可此时她与母亲之间却产生了距离,不再像以前那样言无不尽 . 她旳母亲也理解了这一点 .1.C. 本题旳理解要从全文对照情节着手,此时 Allie 多和朋友在一同而与母亲少了交流,下文母亲回想起小时候她们常交流形成对照 .2.B. 本题也重要扣情节对照 . 过去无话不谈与此刻对照后,再加之以后母亲问Allie 旳话进行推理 . 母女之间此刻处于无话交流旳场面 .3.D. 母亲对女儿此刻与自己不交流旳场面疑惑,所以就问女儿能否过去做过什么或说过什么令她如今生气 . 既然自己不知道,那就不确立,而四个选项中might语气委宛 .4.A. 进行逻辑推理,此刻母女之间不交流则会产生距离. 而 B 项意思是累,不符前方 fine 旳意思; C项意思是安全,不符此情境; D项意思是独立,对女儿还能够,对母亲就逻辑不通了 .5.B. 从下文中三个学龄段母女俩关系和睦,能够看出当时不像此刻这样无话可谈. 那就是相互之间当时交流还好.6.D. 此句旳句意是:母亲去幼托中心看女儿时,会找一个寂静旳地方,女儿静静地吃,母女俩相互对视,心凝集 .7.D. 句意是:当其余父亲母亲在为与女儿疏远而费心时,我想出了一个解决方法.8.A. 从知识来理解,与女儿疏远时,母亲应为之悲伤或痛心.9.B. 此句意思见第 7 空. 从词汇应用来确认 .A 项、 C 项和 D 项意思不符且搭配也不对 .10.C. 句意是:我有时到学校去,招呼她出来,带她到一些地方去.11.D. 当其余孩子在学习时,主人公将孩子带出去可能不符常理或是不负责任..Keep 12.B. 主人公这样做,或许让人感觉不符时宜,所以她们也不让他人知道secret意思是保密.13.A. 从本句旳意思能够判断,她为女儿准备好中饭,那就是清晨起床.14.B. 本题从字面意思来判断, A 项意思是饱尝悲伤; B 项意思是拥有; C项意思是走; D项意思是走开 . 句意是我们有两种分别方式.15.A. 在浪漫旳分别方式中,我们出去吃顿午饭或.16.C. 从上文中浪漫旳方式能够联系到母女俩出去吃顿饭,在桌边诉说相互多么想念对方 . 此空必定重要扣浪漫这一信息进行发散.17.B. 从首句来理解, Allie将一周内去上大学,并且行李已收好,所以此刻准备走开 .18.D. 此空旳理解要从Allie ’ s feelings have gone underground 这一句来理解, Allie旳感情却在密封.所以我伸手去触摸她旳手臂,她却回收.19.C. 本题原因同上,所以我凡是邀请她,她都拒绝.20.A. 本题原因同上,由于 Allie 处于感情关闭阶段,所以我主动接触她,她都退却 . 所以当主人公在看到女儿读 Emily 旳书时,她去搭话时,女儿却将书合上 .一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一。
2024年牛津译林版中考英语试卷及答案指导
2024年牛津译林版英语中考复习试卷及答案指导一、听力部分(本大题有20小题,每小题1分,共20分)1、Listen to the following conversation and answer the question.A: Good morning, John. How was your weekend?B: Good, thanks. I went hiking in the countryside.A: That sounds great. Did you see any interesting wildlife?B: Yes, I saw a deer and a fox. It was amazing.Question: What did John do over the weekend?A) He went to the beach.B) He went hiking in the countryside.C) He watched a movie at home.D) He visited his grandparents.Answer: B) He went hiking in the countryside.Explanation: In the conversation, John mentions that he went hiking in the countryside, which is directly stated as his weekend activity.2、Listen to the following passage and answer the question.Passage: The ancient city of Pompeii was buried under volcanic ash after the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD. The city remained hidden for almost 1,700 years until it was rediscovered in 1748. The preserved remains of Pompeii provide valuable insights into the daily life of Roman citizens during the 1stcentury AD.Question: How long was the city of Pompeii buried before it was rediscovered?A) 1,000 yearsB) 1,200 yearsC) 1,700 yearsD) 2,000 yearsAnswer: C) 1,700 yearsExplanation: The passage explicitly states that Pompeii was buried under volcanic ash for almost 1,700 years before it was rediscovered.3、You will hear a short conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans. Listen and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What does the second student decide to do for the weekend?A) Go to the movies.B) Visit a friend.C) Go hiking.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the second student mentions that they are going to visit a friend in another city for the weekend, which indicates their decision.4、You will hear a monologue about the importance of exercise. Listen and answer the following question.Question: According to the speaker, what is one of the main benefits ofregular exercise?A) Improved concentration.B) Enhanced immune system.C) Faster metabolism.Answer: AExplanation: The speaker in the monologue emphasizes that regular exercise helps improve concentration, which is one of the key benefits they discuss.5.You will hear a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: What does the girl plan to do on Saturday afternoon?A. Go to the movies.B. Visit a friend.C. Attend a sports event.D. Go shopping.Answer: B. Visit a friend.Explanation: In the conversation, the girl says, “I’m planning to visit my friend in the city center this Saturday afternoon. Do you want to come along?” This indicates that her plan is to visit a friend, making option B the correct answer.6.You will hear a weather report for the upcoming week. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: What is the expected weather condition for Wednesday?A. Sunny with a high of 25°C.B. Cloudy with a high of 18°C.C. Rainy with a high of 20°C.D. Windy with a high of 22°C.Answer: C. Rainy with a high of 20°C.Explanation: In the weather report, the presenter says, “Wednesday is expected to be rainy with a high of 20 degrees Celsius.” This information matches option C, making it the correct answer.7、Listen to the following conversation and choose the best answer to the question you hear.W: Hi, John. How was your weekend?M: Oh, it was great! I went hiking with my friends.Q: What did John do last weekend?A. He went hiking.B. He had a party.C. He stayed home.D. He visited his family.Answer: A. He went hiking.Explanation: The conversation clearly states that John went hiking with his friends over the weekend.8、Listen to the following short passage and answer the question you hear.The Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate. With just a fewclicks, we can connect with friends and family across the globe. However, this convenience comes with its own set of challenges. For instance, privacy concerns and the potential for online fraud have become more prevalent. Despite these issues, the Internet continues to play a crucial role in our daily lives.Q: What is the main idea of the passage?A. The Internet is a convenient way to communicate.B. The Internet is causing privacy issues.C. The Internet is the only way to communicate today.D. The Internet is losing its importance.Answer: A. The Internet is a convenient way to communicate. Explanation: The passage discusses how the Internet has made communication more convenient and then mentions the challenges it presents. The main focus is on the convenience of the Internet.9、What are they going to do on Saturday afternoon?A) Go to the cinemaB) Visit a museumC) Have a picnic in the parkAnswer: C) Have a picnic in the parkExplanation:In the conversation, one person suggests having a picnic in the park on Saturday afternoon, and the other agrees, saying it’s a great idea because the weather forecast predicts a sunny day. The options about going to the cinema or visitinga museum were mentioned but not chosen for Saturday afternoon.10、Why did they decide not to go to the cinema on Sunday?A) The tickets are too expensive.B) There are no good movies showing.C) They prefer to stay at home and rest.Answer: B) There are no good movies showing.Explanation:During the discussion, when considering what to do on Sunday, one person checks the movie listings and comments that there aren’t any interesting films playing. As a result, they dismiss the idea of going to the cinema and decide to look for another activity instead. The cost of the tickets and staying at home to rest were not factors in their decision-making process for not going to the cinema.Please remember, in an authentic listening test, you would be provided with an audio clip to base your answers upon. This example is designed to give youa sense of the types of questions and format you might encounter.11.You will hear a short conversation between two students discussing a book they are reading for class. Listen and answer the question.Question: What book are the students discussing?A. “To Kill a Mockingbird”B. “1984”C. “Pride and Prejudice”D. “The Great Gatsby”Answer: A. “To Kill a Mockingbird”Explanation: In the conversation, the students mention ” Boo Radley ” and ” Atticus Finch “, which are characters from the novel”To Kill a Mockingbird”.12.You will hear a lecture about the importance of exercise. Listen and answer the question.Question: What is one benefit of regular exercise mentioned in the lecture?A. It improves sleep qualityB. It reduces stress levelsC. It increases energy levelsD. All of the aboveAnswer: D. All of the aboveExplanation: The lecturer mentions that regular exercise can improve sleep quality, reduce stress levels, and increase energy levels.13.You are listening to a conversation between a student and a teacher ina British university.Student: Professor, could you explain the significance of the Industrial Revolution in modern society?Teacher: Well, the Industrial Revolution, which began in the late 18th century, had a profound impact on the world. It brought about significant changes in the economy, society, and technology.Question: What did the teacher mention as the main impact of the IndustrialRevolution?A)Economic growthB)Social changeC)Technological advancementsD)All of the aboveAnswer: D) All of the aboveExplanation: The teacher mentions that the Industrial Revolution had a profound impact on the economy, society, and technology, which encompasses all of the options listed.14.In this next section, you will hear a short dialogue between two friends discussing a recent movie they saw.Friend 1: Did you catch the new superhero movie that just came out?Friend 2: Yeah, I did. It was quite the visual spectacle!Friend 1: I agree. The special effects were amazing. But what did you think of the story?Friend 2: The story was a bit predictable, but the action scenes were thrilling.Question: What did Friend 2 say about the story of the movie?A)It was very predictableB)It was boringC)It was unpredictableD)It was amazingAnswer: A) It was very predictableExpl anation: Friend 2 explicitly states that the story of the movie was “a bit predictable,” which aligns with option A.15.Listen to the conversation and answer the question.A: How do you usually travel to work, Tom?B: I usually take the subway, but today I decided to walk because it’s a sunny day and I wanted to enjoy the fresh air.Question: Why did Tom decide to walk today?A. Because he wanted to save money.B. Because he didn’t have a subway ticket.C. Because it was a sunny day.D. Because he wanted to exercise.Answer: C. Because it was a sunny day.Explanation: In the conversation, Tom mentioned that he decided to walk because it was a sunny day and he wanted to enjoy the fresh air. This is why option C is the correct answer.16.Listen to the passage and answer the question.Passage: The local library in our town is hosting a book fair next weekend. There will be many books for sale, including fiction, non-fiction, and children’s books. The fair will be open from 10 am to 4 pm. T here will be free refreshments and a chance to win a prize for the best book review.Question: What will be available for sale at the book fair?A. Only children’s books.B. Only fiction books.C. Only non-fiction books.D. A variety of books including fiction, non-fiction, and children’s books.Answer: D. A variety of books including fiction, non-fiction, and children’s books.Explanation: The passage clearly states that there will be many books for sale, including fiction, non-fiction, and children’s book s. Therefore, optionD is the correct answer.17.You are listening to a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans.Student A: Hey, are you going to the lake this weekend?Student B: Yeah, I am. I was thinking of going swimming and maybe some fishing. Student A: That sounds fun! What about you? Do you have any plans?Student B: I think I’ll just stay home and catch up on some reading. I need to finish that book for my literature class.Student A: Oh, that’s a good idea. I could use some quiet time too.Question: What does Student B plan to do this weekend?A) Go swimming and fishing at the lake.B) Stay home and read a book.C) Visit a museum.D) Go hiking in the mountains.Answer: B) Stay home and read a book.解析:In the conversation, Student B explicitly states, “I think I’ll just stay home and catch up on some reading. I need to finish that book for my literature class.” This indicates that the correct answer is B, staying h ome to read a book.18.You are listening to a news report about a new initiative in the community.Anchor: Good evening, everyone. We have some exciting news to share with you. The local government has announced a new program aimed at reducing plastic wast e in our community. The program, called “Green Initiatives,” will encourage residents to use reusable bags and bottles. Here’s more on this story with our reporter, Sarah.Sarah: Thanks, Anchor. As part of the “Green Initiatives” program, the government will be providing free reusable bags to all residents. Additionally, there will be a series of workshops to educate people on the impact of plastic waste on the environment.Anchor: That’s great news. How are the residents reacting to this program?Sarah: Well, most people seem to be quite positive about it. There have been a lot of comments on social media, with many residents saying they’re glad to see the government taking action. However, some have expressed concerns about the effectiveness of the program and whether it will be enough to make a significant difference.Question: What is the main purpose of the “Green Initiatives” program?A) To encourage residents to buy more plastic products.B) To reduce plastic waste in the community.C) To increase the number of local businesses.D) To promote tourism in the area.Answer: B) To reduce plastic waste in the community.解析:The news report clearly states that the “Green Initiatives” program is aimed at reducing plastic waste. The anchor mentions, “a new progr am aimed at reducing plastic waste in our community,” and the reporter further explains the measures being taken. Therefore, the correct answer is B, to reduce plastic waste in the community.19、In the first conversation, what does the man suggest doing on Saturday?A. Going to the movies.B. Visiting a museum.C. Attending a concert.D. Playing sports at the park.Answer: B.Explanation: The man mentions that there’s a new exhibition opening at the city museum on Saturday and suggests they should check it out together.20、What time does the woman propose meeting for their plans according to the second conversation?A. 10:00 AM.B. 2:00 PM.C. 4:00 PM.D. 6:00 PM.Answer: D.Explanation: The woman states she has work in the morning and early afternoon but will be free after her shift ends at 5:30 PM, proposing they meet a little later at 6:00 PM.二、阅读理解(30分)Title: The Secret of SuccessReading Passage:In a small town, there was a young man named Alex who was always striving for success. He had a dream of becoming a successful entrepreneur, but he was unsure of how to achieve it. One day, while browsing through a local bookstore, he stumbled upon a small, dusty book titled “The Secret of Success.” Intrigued, he bought the book and started reading it.The book contained many wisdoms, but one particular quote struck Alex’s heart. It read, “Success is not the key to happiness. Happiness is the key to success. If you love what you are doing, you will be more successful.” This quote resonated with Alex, and he decided to change his approach to life.Alex started by finding a job he loved. He chose a position at a local café, where he could interact with people and enjoy his work. He worked diligently and with passion, and soon enough, the café’s owner noticed his de dication.The owner offered Alex the chance to take over the café, and Alex seized the opportunity.Within a year, Alex transformed the café into a thriving business. People from all over the town came to enjoy the warm atmosphere and delicious food. Alex’s success was not just in the form of financial gains; he had also found happiness in his work.One day, a young woman named Emily walked into the café. She was a talented artist, but she was struggling to find her true passion. Alex noticed her talent and invited her to join the café’s team. Emily accepted, and together, they created a beautiful art cor ner in the café.As time went by, the café became a hub of creativity and community. Alex and Emily’s passion for their work had inspired others to follow their dreams. They were often seen helping customers, organizing events, and spreading joy.The town’s people noticed the positive change in Alex’s life and started to emulate his success. They learned that true success comes from loving what you do and finding happiness in the process.Questions:1.What was the main message of the book that Alex found at the bookstore?A) Success is the key to happiness.B) Happiness is the key to success.C) Success and happiness are the same thing.D) The secret of success lies in a dusty book.2.What was Alex’s initial dream, and how did he begin to achieve it?A) To become a famous author, he started writing every day.B) To become a successful entrepreneur, he took over a local café.C) To become a renowned artist, he started painting every evening.D) To become a famous chef, he began cooking at a local restaurant.3.How did Alex and Emily contribute to the community through their café?A) They organized charity events and donated proceeds to local charities.B) They created a space for local artists to showcase their work.C) They trained other people to run successful businesses like their own.D) They introduced a new cooking style that became popular in the town.Answers:1.B) Happiness is the key to success.2.B) To become a successful entrepreneur, he took over a local café.3.B) They created a space for local artists to showcase their work.三、完型填空(15分)Passage:The global pandemic of 2020 brought about significant changes in people’s lives and work routines. One of the most noticeable changes was the shift to remote work. While this shift provided flexibility and convenience for many, it also presented challenges, especially for those who were not accustomed to working from home.1.The pandemic forced companies to__________their employees to work from home,which was a significant change from traditional office settings.A)instructB)persuadeC)forceD)encourage2.Remote work allowed employees to__________their work hours, leading to a better work-life balance for some.A)adjustB)ignoreC)extendD)limit3.However, one of the major challenges of remote work was the lack of __________, which can affect productivity and teamwork.A)interactionB)solitudeC)communicationD)privacy4.Many companies implemented__________to ensure that employees remained connected and productive while working from home.A)video conferencing toolsB)traditional phone callsC)social media platformsD)email services5.Despite the initial difficulties, remote work has become a more__________option forboth employees and employers.A)viableB)temporaryC)expensiveD)rareAnswer:1.A) instruct2.A) adjust3.C) communication4.A) video conferencing tools5.A) viable四、语法填空题(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)1、The students________(be) very excited about the upcoming field trip to the science museum.Answer: areExplanation: The subject “the students” is plural, so the verb “be” should be conjugated as “are.”2、She suggested that we________(go) to the library instead of playing video games.Answer: goExplanation: In English, when reporting suggestions or commands, we use the subjunctive mood which often involves the base form of the verb. Here,“suggested” implies a recommendation, and thus “go” is used without any conjugation.3.In the___________time, the Internet has become an indispensable part of our lives.A. lastB. latestC. latestD. later答案:B解析:本题考查形容词。
完形填空解题技巧牛津译林版九年级英语上册
完形填空解题指导完形填空主要测验学生的语言综合运用能力,包括基础知识的掌握和运用,对整个文章逻辑联系的理解,在情景中辨析词义的能力以及词组短语搭配的使用能力,这是大部分考生认为难度最大的考查项目。
有些考生的听力基础知识部分做得还比较好,但是完形填空却只能做对一两道,有的甚至对完形填空产生了恐惧心理,导致全军覆没。
其实只要我们有信心,有良好的心理素质,再加上一定的技巧,完形填空并不是不可逾越的鸿沟。
首先:从心理上,平心静气,不急不急噪对完形填空心存恐惧,是导致失误的根本原因,有些考生满脑子的畏难思想,殊不知这种情绪只会使得自己的全部思想游离题外,根本无法进入思维,还谈何理解文章的内容呢?所以,集中思想、树立信心、平心静气、去除杂念才是做好完形填空题的保证。
其次:从答题策略上,要把握以下几方面:浏览全文,把握大意;运用语法理顺关系;遇到难词反复默念;注意上下连贯,合乎逻辑;细心检查避免疏漏。
第一:浏览全文,把握大意。
这是做完形填空的第一步,以快速阅读的方式浏览全文,了解文章大意,抓住主题和关键词,避免断章取义,减少解题时的盲目性,这样可以为解题做好准备。
但在迅速浏览全文的过程中,切勿望生词而却步,恰恰相反,碰到不明白的地方应掠过去,等到填空需要细读时再去理会。
浏览全文能获得更多的上下文提供的信息,并根据文章的内在逻辑意义、贯穿文章始终的主线以及作者行文的走向,把握文脉,调整并定位自己的解题思路,从而做出最终的判断。
第二:运用语法理顺关系语法知识是指导完形填空的法宝,词汇是根据语法规则确定各自的位置,有了语法规则文章才能有条不紊、顺理成章。
完形填空题实际上是“形断意不断,貌离神不离”,正如藕断而丝连,语法规则起到“牵动荷花带出藕”的功效。
如介词后的代词必然是宾格;物质名词一般不用复数;形容词必须放在不定代词后;行为动词的否定和疑问句应由助动词do构成;情态动词只能与不带to的动词连用;另外,语法还包括时态、语气、非谓语动词、关系代词和关系副词、分句、语态及惯用法等语法现象等。
2020-2021学年牛津译林版九年级英语中考考前提升卷系列 (2)
译林牛津英语九年级中考考前提升卷2一、选择题。
1.—Judy, how was ____camping?—The other campers were nice, and we had fun time together.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; theD. the; a2.When times are difficult, tell that pain is part of growing.A. youB. yourselfC. yourD. yours3.More and more people agree that expressions such as “LOL” and “hahaha” are making our speech more direct but interesting and creative.A. lessB. moreC. the leastD. the most4.—Shall I help you go the street, Grandpa?—No, thanks. I can manage it myself.A. onB. withC. acrossD. along5.You can’t change who you are by reading a book or change the way you act by watching a video. What_____is what you do, not what you know.A. includesB. decidesC. meansD. matters6. — ___ great progress China has made since 1978!— Yes, its quick development has caught worldwide attention.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a7. -Hi! Could you please go shopping with me?-Sorry, I'm busy now. I ___________ in an application form for a new job.A. fillB. will fillC. am fillingD. have filled8. — When did Mike ____ the office? — Err, he ________ for about 10 minutes.A. leave, leftB. left, was awayC. leave, has been awayD. leave, has left9. ---I’m afraid th at I will miss your party because of my poor memory.---Don’t worry. You will ______ the time one day earlier.A. remindB. be remindedC. remind ofD. be reminded of10. —Hello, Peter. Do you enjoy your stay in Hainan?—I __ in Hainan. The flood stopped me from going there. So I came to Shanghai.A. haven't stayedB. do not stayC. didn't stayD. am not staying11 Wild animals are our friends. We shouldn’t kill them food or clothing.A. inB. withC. aboutD. for12 Jane is very busy these days, for she has a lot of problems to .A. deal withB. keep up withC. agree withD. come up withDBACD ACCDC DA二、完形填空。
初中英语中考完形填空答题指导(答题技巧+解题步骤)
中考英语完形填空答题指导一、答题技巧1.找关键词①后面一定要接动词原形的单词有:情态动词:can,would,could,must,may,should,need(在否定句和疑问句中)。
使役动词:make,let,have.助动词:do,does,don’t,doesn’t,didn’t.Why not=why don’t you.②后面一定要接v-ing的有:所有介词(to除外):about,for,in,on,by,at,with,of…etc.一些单词:find(found),practice,finish,have fun,enjoy,mind,stand,like.③一些既可接v-ing也可接to do不一式。
Rember,forget,stop,注意后接to do(不定式)表示事情还没有做,接v-ing表示已经做了。
④后面一定要接to do(不定式)的有:Would like to do sth,want to do sth ,plan to do sth.,decide to do sth.Can’t wait to do sth(迫不及待地做某事)2.看括号内所给的词①如果说是名词,我们可考虑单复数。
这里就要记牢名词单复数的变法。
②如果说是代词,就要考虑四种了,现将具体罗列如下。
主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词常放在动词的前面。
作主语。
常放在动词或介词的后面(也就是常说的动宾或介宾短语) This is a photo of mine(除外)。
就是我们常说的带“的”的,常放在名词的前面。
(也就是常说的名词前面用“带的”的。
常作名词用③如果说是基数词,可考虑变成序数词(月份或冠词后面就需要变),这时要注意“基变序”的变法。
另外注意如果是(one,two),它还可能变成次数(once,twice).④如果说是人名,可考虑变成名词所有格。
⑤另外一些名词和行为动词可变成表示人的名词。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
完形填空
完形填空是关于语言总体理解的一种测试形式,涉及到词汇、语法、逻辑推理等各种知识。
这类题目,要求考生知识面要广,要有比较扎实的基本功;要掌握大量的单词、词组和习语,了解他们的各种变化形式和用法;要有坚实的语法基础、熟练掌握和运用动词的时态、语态及句子结构的能力。
1. 通读全文,了解大意。
通读全文时,跳过空格快速阅读,弄清文章的基本含义。
先快速阅读全文,可使我们对文章的整体结构和中心思想有个基本的了解。
有利于进一步把握全文所讲内容,篇章结构,时态语态的变化,为后面的答题创造条件。
2. 重视首句的开篇启示作用。
完形填空所采用的短文一般不给标题,但短文的首句通常用以点明短文的性质,如叙事、议论等,这是我们探索短文全貌的“窗口”。
可以以首句的时态、语态为立足点进行思考,判断文章的体裁,推测全文的大意及主题。
所以应该重视首句的启示作用。
3. 抓住关键词,根据上下文解题。
解题时,要遵循忠于全文大意和主题这一原则,联系上下文展开逻辑推理分析,要迅速找出那些在短文中起重要作用的关键词,了解所提问题的特定语境,语篇中的内在关系。
在解题过程中,应遵循“先易后难”的原则,遇到个别难题不易判断时,可先跳过去,去解决那些靠上下文能确定的、比较直接明确的问题,随着下文的展开和文章的深入,或许在前面难以判断的题,下文就有暗示,甚至有明确的表示。
因此,在选择答案时,应特别注意联系前后句,充分利用上下文为确定答案提供的有用信息。
4. 重读全文,验证答案。
在全部空格补全以后,一定要根据填好的答案重读全文,看文章是否流畅,前后是否矛盾,语法结构是否无误。
如果发现哪些地方读起来不流畅,那就说明那里有毛病,就要进行仔细推敲,订正。
三、实例解析
I think I’ve always been in terested in food. My grandparents lived on a farm in Lincolnshire and had a good 1 . She made fantastic English food; her roast beef was out of this world.
I used to love going down to the 2 and watching her work, and I learned a lot from her. I realized that I wanted to be a cook when I was about 12. When other boys 3 to do sport s after school, I helped with cooking at home. By the time I was 15, I had 4 to be a cook. However, I knew my parents wouldn’t allow me to be a cook. I had to tell them about it 5 .
I told them that I wanted to do a cookery course for fun, and stayed for a month in a hotel in Torquay. I enjoyed it so much that I couldn’t put off telling my parents any longer, 6 I brought the subject up one night over dinner. 7 there was silence, and then my father asked me why. I explained that cooking was 8 painting a picture or writing a book. Every
meal was a work of creation. I could see that my father disagreed, but he was not 9 . He just looked at me and smiled. My mother kissed me. And now I have my own restaurant, and it goes well. I can see they are 10 me. However, my grandfather thinks I’m mad to give up farming.
1. A. farmer B. painter C. cook D. nurse
2. A. restaura nt B. hotel C. farm D. kitchen
3. A. chose B. refused C. hated D. failed
4. A. decided B. agreed C. managed D. turned
5. A. easily B. softly C. slowly D. quie tly
6. A. but B. so C. or D. for
7. A. At first B. At last C. At least D. At times
8. A. with B. like C. about D. above
9. A. patient B. satisfied C. quiet D. angry
10. A. proud of B. sorry for C. friendly to D. strict with
技巧点拨
1. 充分利用首句作为解题的突破口
完形填空的首句往往是完整的、不设空的。
而首句又常常是全文的中心句,因此,应充分重视完形填空的首句,通过它大致把握全文的大意和作者的意图,利用它作为解题的突破口。
依据首句的提示,捕捉文中关键信息,通览全文,了解文章的题材、体裁、结构、背景、内容大意、前因后果、情节发展,论点论据等基本信息。
同时,可以对有些空格要填的词做试探性猜测,为下一步选择最佳选项作好准备。
1.C 文章一开头就提到了“food”,这是全文的关键词。
开头提到“我对食品感兴趣”,以及空格后一句“She made fantastic English food”,所以第1空应该选择cook“厨师”。
2. 根据上下文的逻辑意义确定答案
文章是一个具有内在联系的整体,而上下文则是营造语境的基础,也是逻辑推理的依据。
通读全文,理顺大意,根据上下文找出信息词,是做好完形填空的技巧之一。
完形填空的命题设计正朝着深层化和语境化方向发展,逐渐淡化单纯的语言分析考查,而越来越侧重逻辑椎理判断的考查。
词语在特定语境中所表达的隐含信息大都无法从字面或—个或几个句子的表面理解传达出来,这就大大增加了干扰项的迷惑性,从而提高了试题难度。
因此,要想解决这类题目,只有借助上下文乃至全文语境的提示。
2. D 根据上文中“她是我爷爷奶奶的厨师”和空格后的“and watching her work”,厨师的工作室应该是kitchen。
7. A 由后面的and then可推断此处要填at first。
at first意为“首先”;at last意为“最后,终于”;at least意为“至少”;at times意为“偶尔”。
9. D patient意为“有耐心的”;satisfied意为“满意的”;quiet意为“安静的”;angry意为“生气的”。
结合上文“我爸爸有不同意见”和后文“他只是看着我微笑”,可推断“爸爸并没有生气”,故答案为D。
3. 从词汇的意义和用法方面考虑
做好完形填空必须具备较大词汇量,并结合上下文确定词义。
完形填空在命题过程中,淡化基础句型结构,语法规则和短语搭配,侧重词汇的活用。
应该加强对词汇合乎情景需求的判断的训练,加深对基本词汇的感受能力和应用能力,提高解完形填空题的技能。
3.A choose意为“选择”;refuse意为“拒绝”;hate意为“憎恨”;fail意为“失败”。
根据以上分析,再结合原句语境,可以确定此处正确答案为A项。
4. 积累习惯用法和固定搭配
完形填空题中考查习惯搭配和固定用法的题目也占有一定比重,这就要求平时记忆和积累,做到脱口而出。
这类题属于较容易的,一般在初选时就能确定。
8.B be like意为“像……”为固定搭配,由此可以判断第8空应该选择B项。
5. 依据作者的态度和观点
作者写一篇文章必有他的意图和目的,作者在表达情感时总是选择特定的词汇,因此文章字里行间不可避免地渗透了作者的情感。
做完形填空时,应该留心捕捉作者的情感信息。
5.C easily意为“容易地”;softly意为“柔软地”;slowly意为“慢慢地”;quietly意为“安静地”。
由句意“然而,我知道我的父母不会同意我当厨师,所以我不得不慢慢地告诉他们”可知答案为C。
6. 注意分析句子结构
4.A decide to do sth.“决定做某事”为固定句子结构。
6.B 前后两句之间是因果关系,故用so。
7. 依据生活经验和常识
有些空涉及到我们应该具备的常识,是否合乎情理是我们选择的依据。
10.A be proud of意为“为……感到自豪”;be sorry for意为“对……感到难过”;be friendly to 意为“对……友好”;be strict with意为“对……要求严格”。
由“现在我拥有了自己的饭店,而且经营地很好”可推断父母为“我”感到骄傲。
故答案为A。