考研英语真题学习考研英语长难句300句 (14)
考研英语真题中的经典长难句
考研英语真题中的经典长难句来源：文都图书所谓”读书破万卷，下笔如有神“，对于考研英语来说，大家想要攻克长难句，不仅需要系统的备考，在这方面大家可以通过2017《考研英语长难句解密》这本书进行学习。
除此之外，还要提高自己对于长难句的语感，这就需要大家在平时多积累精彩的长难句。
接下来就给大家提供历年真题中的七个精彩的长难句，大家可以试着背背。
1. Hilton is building its own hotel there, which you may be sure will be decorated with Hamlet Hamburger Bars, the Lear Lounge, the Banquo Banqueting Room, and so forth, and will be very expensive.译文：希尔顿酒店正在这里构建自己的旅馆，你几乎可以肯定它会配有哈姆雷特汉堡包店、李尔休息室、班柯宴会包间等等，而且价格昂贵。
2. That means a higher proportion of what is in the sea is being caught, so the real difference between present and past is likely to be worse than the one recorded by changes in catch sizes.译文：这就意味着更高比例的海洋物种正在被捕捞，因此现在和过去之间的真正差异可能比用捕捞规模变化所记录的要更糟糕。
3. Some individuals would therefore not have been caught, since no baited hooks would have been available to trap them, leading to an underestimate of fish stocks in the past.译文：个别的鱼没有被捕捉，是因为没有可用来诱惑它们的带饵的钩，这导致了过去对鱼类资源量的低估。
考研英语真题学习考研英语长难句300句
2005 Part A Text 26. Do you remember all those years when scientists argued that smoking would kill us but the doubters insisted that we didn’t know for sure? That the evidence was inconclusive,the science uncertain? That the antismoking lobby was out to destroy our way of life and the government should stay out of the way?人生中最幸福的就是身体健康【译文】还记得科学家们宣扬吸烟会致人死亡，而那些怀疑者们却坚持认为我们无法对此得出定论的时候吗？还记得怀疑者们坚持认为缺乏决定性的证据，科学也不确定的时候吗？还记得怀疑者们坚持认为反对吸烟的游说是决心摧毁我们的生活方式，而政府应该置身事外的时候吗？【析句】这里有三个问句，第一个问句的结构比较明了，而后两个问句则省略了Do you remember… insisted，只有两个由that引导的宾语从句。
注意英语中，常会省略并列结构中的相同成分。
【讲词】 lobby作名词时意为“大厅”，作动词时表示“游说”。
The President lobbied the bill through Congress.（总统游说国会通过这项提案。
）作动词的lobby 其名词形式可以是lobbying（游说，院外活动），也可以是lobby。
进行院外活动的人、进行疏通的人或说客，英文叫lobbyer或lobbyist。
out to(d o…)“力图要……的”。
7. There are upsetting parallels today,as scientists in one wave after another try to awaken us to the growing threat of global warming.【译文】科学家们一波接着一波，试图告诫我们要认清全球气候变暖正在带来日益严重的威胁，在此情形之下现在又出现了令人不安的类似事情。
考研英语真题长难句解析结构分析含译文全套
考研英语真题长难句解析结构分析含译文The US ＄3-million Fundamental physics prize is indeed an interesting experiment, as Alexander Polyakov said when he accepted this year’s award in March.词汇突破:fundamental [ˌfʌndəˈment(ə)l]adj. 基本的，根本的n. 基本原理；基本原则结构分析:句子的主干是The US ＄3-million Fundamental physics prize is indeed an interesting experiment。
as Alexander Polyakov said when he accepted this year’s award in March 为非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的句子，其中when he accepted this year’s award in March 为时间状语从句。
3月，Alexander Polyakov在接受今年的奖项时说，300万美元的基础物理学奖确实是一个有趣的实验。
In fact, allowing non-lawyers to own shares in law firms would reduce costs and improve services to customers, by encouraging law firms to use technology and to employ professional managers to focus on improving firms’efficiency.词汇突破:share [ʃeə(r)]v. 分享，共用；分配；有同样的感情（或经历）；分担n. 份，份额；股份；责任，贡献结构分析:本句的主干是allowing non-lawyers to own shares in law firms would reduce costs and improve services to customers，In fact 为方式状语，by encouraging law firms to use technology and to employ professional managers to focus on improving firms’efficiency 为方式状语。
考研英语300句长难句分析
1.When asked about the ongoing uproar involving U.S. President Bill Clinton , most people say the affair involves a purely private matter . But many other people regard his actions as deplorable . I personally think the president committed impeachable offences .当被问及对现在有关美国总统比尔·克林顿的沸沸扬扬的议论有什么看法时，大多数人认为这种暧昧关系纯属私事。
但是，还有很多人认为他的行为应当受到谴责。
我个人认为总统犯了这些过错，应该被指控。
2. When it comes to the increasing use of motor vehicles in Beijing, some people think that use should be limited. Others argue that the opposite is true . There is probably some truth to both arguments, but emission controls must be instituted regardless of the number of vehicles. 涉及北京机动车使用量增加这一问题，有的人认为应该限制使用。
另一些人持相反意见。
也许双方的观点都有一定道理，但是，无论车辆多少，必须对废气排放实行控制。
3. There is a general debate nowadays about the problem of itinerant workers. Those who object to the rising migrant population argue that increasing numbers lead to rising crime rates and harm social stability . They believe that strict limits should be placed on migrants entering China ' s cities . But people who favo r the influx of the cheap labor force, on the other hand, maintain that migrants are needed to support the massive urban infrastructure construction program.目前，针对流动工人的问题展开了普遍的争论。
历年考研英语真题长难句复习「」
历年考研英语真题长难句复习「」历年考研英语真题长难句复习「精选」2018年考研备考工作正在开展中，对于基础词汇及语法较薄弱的考生来讲，还是要继续巩固阅读中的长难句，同时也要分析阅读文章中段落间的关系，以下是店铺搜索整理的关于历年考研英语真题长难句复习，供参考借鉴，希望对大家有所帮助!想了解更多相关信息请持续关注我们店铺!2006年阅读真题Text21. And there are the townsfolk who largely live off the tourists who come, not to see the plays, but to look at Anne Hathaway's Cottage, Shakespeare's birthplace and the other sights.译文：另一方则是很大程度上依赖游客而谋生的当地居民，这些游客来到镇上，不是为了看戏，而是来参观安·哈瑟维小屋、莎士比亚出生地及其他景点。
2. It's all deliciously ironic when you consider that Shakespeare, who earns their living, was himself an actor (with a beard) and did his share of noise-making.译文：当你想到为他们提供生计的莎士比亚本人就是个留着胡须、吵吵嚷嚷的演员时，这真是一个极好的讽刺。
3. Hilton is building its own hotel there, which you may be sure will be decorated with Hamlet Hamburger Bars, the Lear Lounge, the Banquo Banqueting Room, and so forth, and will be very expensive.译文：希尔顿酒店正在这里构建自己的旅馆，你几乎可以肯定它会配有哈姆雷特汉堡包店、李尔休息室、班柯宴会包间等等，而且价格昂贵。
考研英语必考长难句详解含译文
考研英语必考长难句详解含译文1. At the end of the day, there’s probably little reasonto pay attention to our dreams at all unless they keep us from sleeping or “we wake up in a panic,”Cartwright says.at the end of the day：pay attention to：panic：2. Those suffering from persistent nightmare s should seek help from a therapist. For the rest of us, the brain has its ways of working through bad feelings.suffer from：persistent：nightmare：work through：往下翻，对对答案~~~1. At the end of the day, there’s probably little reasonto pay attention to our dreams at all unless they keep us from sleeping or “we wake up in a panic,”Cartwright says.at the end of the day：说到底，不管怎么说pay attention to：关注panic：n. 恐慌译文：总的来说，我们几乎没有理由在意所做的梦，除非它们使我们无法安睡或“从惊恐中醒来”，卡特赖特认为。
2. Those suffering from persistent nightmare s should seek help from a therapist. For the rest of us, the brain has its ways of working through bad feelings.suffer from：遭受persistent：adj. 持续的nightmare：n. 噩梦work through：克服译文：那些长期遭受噩梦折磨的人应该寻求治疗专家帮助。
考研英语背长难句
考研英语背长难句Conquering the Challenge of Memorizing Long and Complex Sentences for Graduate Entrance ExamsNavigating the demanding landscape of graduate entrance exams can be a daunting task, and one of the most arduous challenges faced by aspiring students is the memorization of long and complex sentences in the English language. These intricate linguistic structures, often referred to as "long difficult sentences," can seem like a formidable obstacle to overcome. However, with a strategic approach and dedication, this challenge can be transformed into an opportunity for growth and success.The importance of mastering the art of memorizing long and complex sentences cannot be overstated. In the context of graduate entrance exams, these sentences are frequently used to assess an individual's language proficiency, reading comprehension, and analytical skills. Failure to effectively memorize and comprehend these sentences can significantly hinder a student's performance, potentially jeopardizing their chances of securing a coveted spot in their desired graduate program.To tackle this challenge, it is essential to develop a multifaceted approach that combines various learning strategies and techniques. One of the key elements is to cultivate a deep understanding of the linguistic structures and grammatical nuances that underpin these sentences. By delving into the intricacies of sentence structure, vocabulary, and contextual clues, students can build a stronger foundation for effectively retaining and recalling the information.Another crucial aspect is the development of effective memorization techniques. This may involve breaking down the long sentences into manageable chunks, creating visual associations or mental imagery to aid recall, and repeatedly practicing the recitation of the sentences. The use of mnemonic devices, such as acronyms or rhymes, can also prove invaluable in solidifying the retention of these complex linguistic structures.Equally important is the cultivation of a disciplined and persistent approach to the task. Memorizing long and complex sentences requires consistent practice, patience, and a willingness to confront and overcome the challenges that arise. It is not uncommon for students to encounter setbacks or moments of frustration, but it is in these moments that resilience and determination become paramount.Alongside the development of memorization techniques, it is equallycrucial to foster a deep appreciation for the nuances and subtletiesof the English language. By cultivating a genuine interest in language, students can unlock a more profound understanding of the contextual and cultural implications that underlie these complex sentences. This holistic approach not only enhances the ability to memorize but also elevates the overall comprehension and application of the learned material.Furthermore, the process of mastering the memorization of long and complex sentences can have far-reaching benefits that extend beyond the confines of graduate entrance exams. The skills and strategies acquired can be leveraged in various academic and professional settings, where the ability to comprehend and recall intricate linguistic structures is highly valued. From academic writing to public speaking and professional negotiations, these skills can contribute to a student's overall success and personal growth.In conclusion, the challenge of memorizing long and complex sentences for graduate entrance exams is a formidable one, but it is also an opportunity for personal and academic growth. By adopting a multifaceted approach that combines linguistic understanding, effective memorization techniques, and a persistent mindset, students can conquer this challenge and emerge stronger, more confident, and better equipped to navigate the demanding landscape of graduate education. The journey may be arduous, butthe rewards of mastering this skill are immeasurable, paving the way for a future of academic and professional excellence.。
考研英语长难句100句
考研英语长难句100句考研英语是所有考研科目中最难的一门，而长难句也是考研英语中最让人头疼的部分。
长难句不仅难以理解，而且难以记忆，因此考生们需要有一定的技巧来应对这些长难句。
下面列出了100个经典的考研英语长难句，希望对考生们有所帮助：1. The city, which was once a bustling metropolis, now lies in ruins.2. The book, whose author is unknown, has become a bestseller.3. The teacher, who has been teaching for over 20 years, is highly respected by her students.4. The company, which was founded in 1990, has grown intoa multinational corporation.5. The film, which was directed by Steven Spielberg, won several awards at the Cannes Film Festival.6. The team, which had won the championship last year, was defeated in the first round this year.7. The man, who had been missing for several days, was found alive and well.8. The project, which had been delayed for months, finally got underway.9. The painting, which was created by Picasso, is worth millions of dollars.10. The woman, who had just given birth, was exhausted but happy.11. The child, who had been lost in the woods, was found by a search party.12. The car, which had been parked illegally, was towed away by the police.13. The restaurant, which serves delicious food, is always crowded with customers.14. The company, which is known for its innovative products, has filed for bankruptcy.15. The book, which was written by a Nobel laureate, is considered a masterpiece of literature.16. The city, which is located on the coast, is a popular tourist destination.17. The building, which was built in the 19th century, isa historic landmark.18. The man, who had been drinking heavily, was arrested for drunk driving.19. The project, which was funded by the government, is aimed at reducing poverty in rural areas.20. The movie, which was based on a true story, has inspired many people.21. The woman, who had just retired, was looking forward to traveling around the world.22. The team, which had been training hard for months, was confident of winning the championship.23. The company, which had been struggling to survive, was acquired by a larger corporation.24. The city, which had been hit by a severe earthquake, was in a state of emergency.25. The book, which had been banned in several countries, was finally published in China.26. The man, who had been diagnosed with cancer, decided to fight the disease with all his strength.27. The project, which had been approved by the government, was expected to create thousands of jobs.28. The movie, which had been released in over 50 countries, was a box office success.29. The woman, who had been studying abroad for several years, returned to her hometown.30. The team, which had been working on the project for months, finally completed it on time.cleared of all charges.32. The city, which had been plagued by crime, saw a significant reduction in crime rates.33. The book, which had been translated into 20 languages, was a bestseller around the world.34. The man, who had been living in poverty, won the lottery and became a millionaire overnight.35. The project, which had been criticized by environmentalists, was eventually scrapped.36. The movie, which had been directed by a famous Hollywood director, received mixed reviews from critics.37. The woman, who had been abused by her husband, finally found the courage to leave him.38. The team, which had been working overtime for weeks, was rewarded with a bonus.39. The company, which had been struggling to attract customers, launched a new marketing campaign.40. The city, which had been devastated by a hurricane, received aid from other countries.41. The book, which had been adapted into a movie, was a box office success.guilty and sentenced to life in prison.43. The project, which had been delayed due to budget constraints, was finally completed.44. The movie, which had been nominated for several awards, won the Best Picture Oscar.45. The woman, who had been suffering from a rare disease, was cured by a new treatment.46. The team, which had been struggling to win games, finally turned things around and won the championship.47. The company, which had been criticized for its labor practices, improved its working conditions.48. The city, which had been experiencing a population boom, faced challenges in providing services to its residents.49. The book, which had been published anonymously, was later revealed to have been written by a famous author.50. The man, who had been struggling with addiction, finally overcame his demons and got his life back on track.51. The project, which had been opposed by local residents, was eventually abandoned.52. The movie, which had been shot on location in a remote area, faced many logistical challenges.53. The woman, who had been living in poverty, was givena job and a place to live by a charitable organization.54. The team, which had been underestimated by its opponents, surprised everyone by winning the championship.55. The company, which had been accused of polluting the environment, took steps to reduce its carbon footprint.56. The city, which had been in the midst of an economic downturn, saw signs of recovery.57. The book, which had been translated into Chinese, wasa bestseller in China.58. The man, who had been stranded on a deserted island, was rescued by a passing ship.59. The project, which had been praised for its innovative design, won an award.60. The movie, which had been adapted from a popular novel, was criticized for deviating from the original story.61. The woman, who had been a victim of domestic violence, sought help from a support group.62. The team, which had been plagued by injuries, struggled to stay competitive.63. The company, which had been accused of discrimination, implemented diversity and inclusion policies.64. The city, which had been known for its high crime rates, saw a decline in violent crime.65. The book, which had been banned by the government, was smuggled into the country and distributed illegally.66. The man, who had been diagnosed with a terminal illness, decided to make the most of his remaining time.67. The project, which had been funded by a private foundation, had a significant impact on the local community.68. The movie, which had been filmed in black and white, was praised for its artistic vision.69. The woman, who had been a victim of sexual harassment, filed a complaint with her employer.70. The team, which had been struggling to find a sponsor, finally secured one and was able to compete in the tournament.71. The company, which had been embroiled in a scandal, hired a public relations firm to improve its image.72. The city, which had been hit by a severe drought, implemented water conservation measures.73. The book, which had been written by a controversial author, sparked a heated debate.74. The man, who had been working as a journalist, was imprisoned for reporting on government corruption.75. The project, which had been praised for its social impact, received funding from a philanthropic organization.76. The movie, which had been directed by a first-time filmmaker, received critical acclaim.77. The woman, who had been living with a disability, became an advocate for disability rights.78. The team, which had been struggling to win games, madea comeback and reached the playoffs.79. The company, which had been accused of price gouging, lowered its prices in response to public pressure.80. The city, which had been hit by a natural disaster, received aid from the international community.81. The book, which had been published in multiple volumes, became a literary sensation.82. The man, who had been a victim of police brutality, filed a lawsuit against the police department.83. The project, which had been funded by a government grant, had a significant impact on the local economy.84. The movie, which had been produced by a major studio, was criticized for its lack of originality.85. The woman, who had been a victim of human trafficking, was rescued by law enforcement.86. The team, which had been considered an underdog, surprised everyone by winning the championship.87. The company, which had been struggling to stay afloat, filed for bankruptcy.88. The city, which had been experiencing a housing crisis, implemented policies to increase affordable housing.89. The book, which had been adapted into a TV series, wasa ratings success.90. The man, who had been wrongly convicted of a crime, was exonerated after new evidence came to light.91. The project, which had been criticized for its high cost, was eventually completed within budget.92. The movie, which had been directed by a foreign filmmaker, was praised for its cultural significance.93. The woman, who had been a victim of cyberbullying, sought help from a mental health professional.94. The team, which had been struggling to attract fans, launched a marketing campaign to increase its visibility.95. The company, which had been accused of insider trading, faced legal action from the Securities and Exchange Commission.96. The city, which had been experiencing a spike in crime, increased police presence in high-crime areas.97. The book, which had been written by a reclusive author, became a cult classic.98. The man, who had been a victim of a hit-and-run accident, was left with permanent injuries.99. The project, which had been praised for its sustainable design, received a LEED certification.100. The movie, which had been released in 3D, was a technological breakthrough in filmmaking.这些长难句不仅涵盖了不同的主题和语境，而且涉及不同的语法结构，例如定语从句、状语从句、主语从句等等。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
2004 Part A Text 1
1. It is an interactive feature that lets visitors key in job criteria such as location,title,and salary,then E mails them when a matching position is posted in the database.
【译文】它的特点是互动，允许访问者自定求职标准，诸如工作地点、职位和薪水。
当资料库里出现与个人要求相匹配的工作岗位时，它就会通过电子邮件通知求职者。
【析句】该句是一个典型的强调句，说明正是这样的互动特点（an interactive feature）。
that 后面连接两个谓语动词结构，一个说明让访问者设定求职的标准，一个说明资料库里出现与个人求职标准匹配的工作岗位时会通过电子邮件通知求职者。
such as location, title,and salary以举例的方式说明job criteria。
when引导的时间状语从句说明资料库会在什么情况下通知求职者。
【讲词】 interactive是一个流行词，意为“互动的，相互作用的”，其动词形式是interact，名词形式为interaction。
比如，“互动电视节目”可以说interactive TV program。
post作名词时表示“岗位，张贴”，作动词时有两个基本意思，一是表示“（张）贴”，例如：post a message on the internet（在网上发了一个帖子）；二是表示“岗位分派”，例如：She was posted to the branch office in Nanjing.（她被派到设在南京的分公司。
）
2. Instead,the best strategy is to use the agent as a kind of tip service to keep abreast of jobs in a particular database; when you get E mail,consider it a reminder to check the database again.
【译文】相反，最佳的策略是把代理当作一种提示服务，以便及时跟踪某一资料库里的工作岗位信息。
当你收到电子邮件时，把它当作是一种提醒，再去查一查资料库。
【析句】该句由两个分句组成，后一分句对前一分句作进一步解释。
前一分句的主干是the best strategy is to use the agent，as引导的介词短语结构意为“当作是……”。
不定式结构to keep abreast of jobs in a particular database表示目的。
【讲词】 tips指小费，但也可以表示“提示”，即所谓的“（小）贴士”。
作动词时，
tip表示“提供小费（或提示、信息等）”。
注意该句中的词组tip service 的意思是“提示服务”。
The police were tipped off about their plan to hijack the plane。
（警方接到了线报，知道了他们的劫机计划。
）
abreast意为“并肩地,并排地”，keep abreast of是一个词组，表示“跟上,不落后于”。
“与时俱进”用英语表示就是to keep abreast of the times。
3. “I would not rely on agents for finding everything that is added to a database that might interest me,” says the author of a job searching guide.
【译文】一位职位搜索指南的作者说：“我不会依赖代理在添加到数据库里的所有内容中逐一寻找可能令我感兴趣的东西。
”
【析句】在这个句子中，定语从句that is added to a database that might interest me修饰everything，其中定语从句that might interest me说明a database。
再加上主句是一个否定句，因而整个句子就显得复杂了。
如果如下改写一下，相信就容易理解了：I would not rely on agents for finding everything that is added to a database,but I would only try to find things that might interest me.
【讲词】 guide 作名词时意为“向导；指南；简介”，作动词时表示“带路；引导；指导；操纵；影响”。
Martin guided him to the reception room. （马丁将他领到接待室。
）He guided the company through the difficulties. （他带领公司渡过了难关。
）Our youth people must be guided against the use of drugs. （应该引导我们的年轻人远离毒品。
）
4. When CareerSite s agent sends out messages to those who have signed up for its service,for example,it includes only three potential jobs—those it considers the best matches.
【译文】比如，当求职网（CareerSite）的代理向注册服务的用户发送信息时，它只提供三个它认为最可能匹配的岗位。
【析句】该句子的主干是it includes only three potential jobs。
When引导的是一个时间状语从句，在这个从句中又有一个定语从句who have signed up for its service，用来修饰those。
破折号后的those it considers the best matches是potential jobs 的同位语。
for example是插入成分，说明这是一个例子。
【讲词】 sign up指签名申请。
You have to sign up for the service.（你只有申请才能获得服务。
）当然sign up有时就等于sign，例如：The record company has signed up the girl.（唱片公司刚与那个姑娘签约。
）
5.Some use them to keep a close watch on the demand for their line of work or gather information on compensation to arm themselves when negotiating for a raise.
【译文】有些人利用它们（搜索代理）密切关注本行业的需求，或搜集有关补偿信息，为增薪谈判作好准备。
【析句】该句的主干是Some use them。
to keep a close watch… work和gather information… a raise是两个并列的不定式结构，在句子中做目的状语。
第二个目的状语又含有一个表示目的的不定式短语 to arm themselves when negotiating for a raise。
【讲词】 keep watch等于watch。
例如：Keep watch on the market tonight,as the central bank may announce its decision to raise the interest rate.（今晚关注市场的动向，因为中央银行可能会宣布调整利息。
）
demand“要求；需求”。
I think I have the right to demand for an explanation.（我认为我有权要求得到解释。
）The demand for copper increased drastically in the second half of the year.（下半年对铜的需求有了大幅上涨。
）
compensation主要含义是“补偿”，例如：Nothing can compensate the young mother for the loss of her favorite daughter.（年轻的妈妈丧失了自己心爱的女儿，这是任何东西也弥补不了的。