2012年四川省高考英语试题及答案解析

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2012年高考英语四川卷

英语试卷第1页（共14页）英语试卷第2页（共14页）绝密★启用前2012普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（四川卷）英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

共150分，共12页。

考试时间结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2. 选择题必须使用2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共100分）第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）第一节语法和词汇知识（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. —Excuse me. How much is the shirt? —_______.A. Extra LargeB. 50 eachC. It sells wellD. Altogether there are 52. New technologies have made _______ possible to turn out new products faster and at alower cost. A. thatB. thisC. oneD. it3. —Goodbye, John. Come back again sometime. —Sure. _______. A. I didB. I doC. I shallD. I will4. At school, some students are active ______ some are shy, yet they can be good friends withone another. A. whileB. althoughC. soD. as5. This is not my story, nor ______ the whole story. My story plays out differently. A. is thereB. there isC. is itD. it is 6. Tom took a taxi to the airport, only ______ his plane high up in the sky. A. finding B. to findC. being foundD. to have found 7. The hotel is almost finished, but it ______ needs one or two weeks to get ready for guests.A. onlyB. alsoC. evenD. still 8. I looked up and noticed a snake ______ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast. A. to windB. windC. windingD. wound9. —Did you catch what I said?—Sorry. I ______ a text message just now. A. had answering B. have answered C. would answer D. was answering10. If you happen to get lost in the wild, you ’d better stay ______ you are and wait for help.A. whyB. whereC. whoD. what 11. They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house ______. A. is being rebuilt B. has been rebuilt C. is rebuilt D. has rebuilt 12. Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car ______. A. washedB. washC. washingD. to wash 13. In our class there are 46 students, _______ half wear glasses.A. in whomB. in themC. of whomD. of them 14. This training program can give you a lift at work, ______ increase your income by 40%. A. as well as B. so long as C. so much as D. as soon as 15. He will come to understand your efforts sooner or later. It ’s just a matter of _____. A. luck B. value C. timeD. fact 16. I make $2 000 a week, 60 surely won ’t make ______ difference to me.A. that a bigB. a that bigC. big a thatD. that big a 17. Scientists study _______ human brains work to make computers.A. whenB. howC. thatD. whether18. We are said to be living in ______ Information Age, ______ time of new discoveries andgreat changes. A. an; the B. 不填; theC. 不填; aD. the; a19. I got close enough to hear them speaking Chinese, and I said “Ni Hao ,” just as I ______ doin China. A. mustB. mightC. canD. should 20. It ’s surprising that your brother _____ Russian so quickly —he hasn ’t lived there very long. A. picked upB. looked upC. put upD. made up-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效姓名________________ 准考证号_____________第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(四川卷)word版

绝密★启用2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（四川卷）英语第Ⅰ卷（选择题共100分）第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）第一节语法和词汇知识（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. —Excuse me. How much is the shirt?— _______.A. Extra LargeB. 50 eachC. It sells wellD. Altogether there are 52. New technologies have made ____ possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.A. thatB. thisC. oneD. it3. —Goodbye, John. Come back again sometime.—Sure. ______.A. I didB. I doC. I shallD. I will4. At school, some students are active ______ some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one another.A. whileB. althoughC. soD. as5. This is not my story, nor ______ the whole story. My story plays out differently.A. is thereB. there isC. is itD. it is6. Tom took a taxi to the airport, only _____ his plane high up in the sky.A. findingB. to findC. being foundD. to have found7. The hotel is almost finished, but it _____ needs one or two weeks to get ready for guests.A. onlyB. alsoC. evenD. still8. I looked up and noticed a snake ______ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.A. to windB. windC. windingD. wound9. —Did you catch what I said?—Sorry. I ______ a text message just now.A. had answeringB. have answeredC. would answerD. was answering10. If you happen to get lost in the wild, you’d better stay ______ you are and wait for help.A. whyB. whereC. whoD. what11. They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house ____.A. is being rebuiltB. has been rebuiltC. is rebuiltD. has rebuilt12. Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car ____.A. washedB. washC. washingD. to wash13. In our class there are 46 students, _____ half wear glasses.A. in whomB. in themC. of whomD. of them14. This training program can give you a lift at work, ____ increase your income by 40%.A. as well asB. so long asC. so much asD. as soon as15. He will come to understand your efforts sooner or later. It’s just a matter of _____.A. luckB. valueC. timeD. fact16. I make $2,000 a week, 60 surely won’t make ______ difference to me.A. that a bigB. a that bigC. big a thatD. that big a17. Scientists study ____ human brains work to make computers.A. whenB. howC. thatD. whether18. We are said to be living in ____ Information Age, ____ time of new discoveries and great changes.A. an; theB. 不填; theC. 不填; aD. the; a19. I got close enough to hear them speaking Chinese, and I said “Ni Hao ” just as I ____ do in China.A. mustB. mightC. canD. should20. It’s surprising that your brother _____ Russian so quickly—he hasn’t lived there very long.A. picked upB. looked upC. put upD. made up第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2012年高考四川卷(英语)

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（四川卷）英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷(选择题共100分)第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）第一节语法和词汇知识（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1．—Excuse me. How much is the shirt?— _______.A．Extra Large B．50 eachC．It sells well D．Altogether there are 52．New technologies have made ____ possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.A．that B．this C．one D． it 3．—Goodbye, John. Come back again sometime.—Sure. ______.A．I did B．I do C．I shall D．I will4． At school, some students are active ______ some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one another.A．while B．although C．so D．as5．This is not my story, nor ______ the whole story. My story plays out differently.A．is there B．there is C．is it D．it is 6．Tom took a taxi to the airport, only _____ his plane high up in the sky.A．finding B．to find C．being found D．to have found 7．The hotel is almost finished, but it _____ needs one or two weeks to get ready for guests.A．only B．also C．even D．still8．I looked up and noticed a snake ______ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.A．to wind B．wind C．winding D．wound9．—Did you catch what I said?—Sorry. I ______ a text message just now.A．had answered B．have answered C．would answer D．was answering 10．If you happen to get lost in the wild, you’d better stay ______ you are and wait for help.A．why B．where C．who D．what11．They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house ____.A． is being rebuilt B．has been rebuiltC．is rebuilt D．has rebuilt12．Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car ____.A．washed B．wash C．washing D．to wash13．In our class there are 46 students, _____ half wear glasses.A．in whom B．in them C．of whom D．of them 14．This training program can give you a lift at work, ____ increase your income by 40%.A．as well as B．so long as C． so much as D．as soon as 15．He will come to understand your efforts sooner or later. It’s just a matter of _____.A．luck B．value C．time D．fact16．I make $ 2 000 a week, 60 surely won’t make ______ difference to me.A．that a big B．a that big C．big a that D．that big a 17．Scientists study ____ human brains work to make computers.A．when B．how C．that D．whether 18．We are said to be living in ____ Information Age, ____ time of new discoveries and great changes.A．an; the B．不填; the C．不填; a D．the; a 19．I got close enough to hear them speaking Chinese, and I said “Ni Hao ” just as I ____ do in China.A．must B．might C．can D．should 20． It’s surprising that your brother _____ Russian so quickly—he hasn’t lived there very long.A．picked up B．looked up C．put up D．made up第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2012四川省高考英语试卷

2012四川省高考英语试题英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，第Ⅰ卷1页至9页，第Ⅱ卷10页。

考试结束后，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。

满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共100分）注意事项：1.必须使用2B铅笔将答案标号填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上。

2.第Ⅰ卷共两部分，共计100分。

第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）第一节语法和词汇知识（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. ----Excuse me. How much is the shirt?----__________.A. Extra largeB. 50 eachC. It sells wellD. Altogether are 52. New technology have made ___________ possible to turn out products faster and at a lower cost.A. thatB. thisC. oneD. it3. ---- Goodbye, John. Come back again sometime.---- Sure. ________.A. I didB. I doC. I shallD. I will4. At school, some students are active __________ some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one another.A. whileB. althoughC. soD. as5. This is not my story, nor __________ the whole story. My story plays outdifferently.A. is thereB. there isC. is itD. it is6. Tom took a taxi to the airport, only __________ his plane high up in the sky.A. findingB. to findC. being foundD. to have found7. The hotel is almost finished, but it __________ needs one or two weeks to get ready for guests.A. onlyB. alsoC. evenD. still8. I looked up and noticed a snake ____________ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.A. to windB. windC. windingD. wound9. ----Did you catch what I said?----Sorry. I __________ a text message just now.A. had answeredB. have answeredC. would answeredD. was answering10. If you happen to get lost in the wild, you’d better stay__________ you are and wait for help.A. whyB. whereC. whoD. what11. They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house _____________.A. is being rebuiltB. has been rebuiltC. is rebuiltD. has rebuilt12. Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car_____________.A. washedB. washC. washingD. to wash13. In our class there are 46 student, ___________ half wear glasses.A. in whomB. in themC. of whomD. of them.14. This training program can give you a lift at work, ____________ increase your income by 40%.A. as well asB. so long asC. so much asD. as soon as15. He will come to understand your efforts sooner or later. It’s just a matter of ___________.A. luckB. valueC. timeD. fact16. I make ￡2,000 a week, 60 surely won’t make __________ difference to me.A. that a bigB. a that bigC. big a thatD. that big a17. Scientists study __________ human brains work to make computers.A. whenB. howC. thatD. whether18. We are said to be living in ___________ Information Age, ________time of new discoveries and changes.A. an; theB.不填; theC. 不填; aD. the; a19. I got close enough to hear them speaking Chinese, and I said “Ni Hao,”just as I _______ do in China.A. mustB. mightC. canD. should20. It’s surprising that your brother __________ Russian so quickly ---- he hasn’t lived there very long.A. picked upB. looked upC. put upD. made up第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

四川省高考英语试题及答案解析精编版

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（四川卷）英语第Ⅰ卷（选择题共100分）第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）第一节语法和词汇知识（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. —Excuse me. How much is the shirt?— _______.A. Extra LargeB. 50 eachC. It sells wellD. Altogether there are 52. New technologies have made ____ possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.A. thatB. thisC. oneD. it3.—Goodbye, John. Come back again sometime.—Sure. ______.A. I didB. I doC. I shallD. I will4. At school, some students are active ______ some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one another.A. whileB. althoughC. soD. as5. This is not my story, nor ______ the whole story. My story plays out differently.A. is thereB. there isC. is itD. it is6. Tom took a taxi to the airport, only _____ his plane high up in the sky.A. findingB. to findC. being foundD. to have found7. The hotel is almost finished, but it _____ needs one or two weeks to get ready for guests.A. onlyB. alsoC. evenD. still8. I looked up and noticed a snake ______ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.A. to windB. windC. windingD. wound9.—Did you catch what I said?—Sorry. I ______ a text message just now.A. had answeringB. have answeredC. would answerD. was answering10. If you happen to get lost in the wild, you’d better stay ______ you are and wait for help.A. whyB. whereC. whoD. what11. They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house ____.A. is being rebuiltB. has been rebuiltC. is rebuiltD. has rebuilt12. Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car ____.A. washedB. washC. washingD. to wash13. In our class there are 46 students, _____ half wear glasses.A. in whomB. in themC. of whomD. of them14. This training program can give you a lift at work, ____ increase your income by 40%.A. as well asB. so long asC. so much asD. as soon as15. He will come to understand your efforts sooner or later. It’s just a matter of _____.A. luckB. valueC. timeD. fact16.I make $2,000 a week, 60 surely won’t make ______ difference to me.A. that a bigB. a that bigC. big a thatD. that big a17. Scientists study ____ human brains work to make computers.A. whenB. howC. thatD. whether18. We are said to be living in ____ Information Age, ____ time of new discoveries and great changes.A. an; theB. 不填; theC. 不填; aD. the; a19. I got close enough to hear them speaking Chinese, and I said “Ni Hao ” just as I ____ do in China.A. mustB. mightC. canD. should20. It’s surprising that your brother _____ Russian so quickly—he hasn’t lived there very long.A. picked upB. looked upC. put upD. made up1.【答案与解析】B 本题考查交际用语。

四川省英语卷文档版(有答案)-2012年普通高等学校招生统一考试

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（四川卷）英语第Ⅰ卷（选择题共100分）第一节语法和词汇知识（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）1. —Excuse me. How much is the shirt?— _______.A. Extra LargeB. 50 eachC. It sells wellD. Altogether there are 52. New technologies have made ____ possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.A. thatB. thisC. oneD. it3. —Goodbye, John. Come back again sometime.—Sure. ______.A. I didB. I doC. I shallD. I will4. At school, some students are active ______ some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one another.A. whileB. althoughC. soD. as5. This is not my story, nor ______ the whole story. My story plays out differently.A. is thereB. there isC. is itD. it is6. Tom took a taxi to the airport, only _____ his plane high up in the sky.A. findingB. to findC. being foundD. to have found7. The hotel is almost finished, but it _____ needs one or two weeks to get ready for guests.A. onlyB. alsoC. evenD. still8. I looked up and noticed a snake ______ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.A. to windB. windC. windingD. wound9. —Did you catch what I said?—Sorry. I ______ a text message just now.A. had answeringB. have answeredC. would answerD. was answering10. If you happen to get lost in the wild, you’d better stay ______ you are and wait for he lp.A. whyB. whereC. whoD. what11. They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house ____.A. is being rebuiltB. has been rebuiltC. is rebuiltD. has rebuilt12. Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car ____.A. washedB. washC. washingD. to wash13. In our class there are 46 students, _____ half wear glasses.A. in whomB. in themC. of whomD. of them14. This training program can give you a lift at work, ____ increase your income by 40%.A. as well asB. so long asC. so much asD. as soon as15. He will come to understand your efforts sooner or later. It’s just a matter of _____.A. luckB. valueC. timeD. fact16. I make $2,000 a week, 60 surely won’t make ______ difference to me.A. that a bigB. a that bigC. big a thatD. that big a17. Scientists study ____ human brains work to make computers.A. whenB. howC. thatD. whether18. We are said to be living in ____ Information Age, ____ time of new discoveries and great changes.A. an; theB. 不填; theC. 不填; aD. the; a19. I got close enough to hear them speaking Chinese, and I said “Ni Hao ” just as I ____ do in China.A. mustB. mightC. canD. should20. It’s surprising that your bro ther _____ Russian so quickly—he hasn’t lived there very long.A. picked upB. looked upC. put upD. made up第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Lightning flashed through the darkness over Sibson’s bedroom skylight（天窗）.Sibson was shaken by a clap of thunder ____21___ he knew what was happening. The storm had moved directly _____22____ his two-story wooden house. Then he heard the smoke alarm beeping.Sibson rushed down the stairs barefoot to 23 ; he opened the door to the basement（地下室）, and flames 24 out. Sibson ran back upstairs to call 911 from his bedroom. “I felt 25 because the room had a separate outdoor stairway,” he explains.But the phone didn’t work, and when he tried to go down the outdoor stairway, he was 26 by a wall of flames. Sibson realized he was trapped（困住）.Sibson’s house was three kilometers 27 the main road and was so well hidden by trees that he knew calling for help would be 28 .Up a hill nearby lived Sibs on’s neighbor, Huggons. He was lying in bed when something like a smoke alarm 29 his ears. He jumped out of bed, took his 30 and flashlight, and headed down the hillside toward the 31 . That was when he saw the rolling heavy smoke.Huggons dialed 911, and the operator warned him not to 32 the house. But Huggons said, “There is no way I am going to listen to Sibson 33 and die in that fire.”“Anyone there?” Huggons called out. Then he heard “Help! I’m trapped!” coming fr om the second-floor balcony（阳台）. He entered the house, but soon had to run back to catch his 34 .After one more 35 inside the house, Huggons gave up and 36 around back.The wind parted the smoke just 37 for him to catch sight of Sibson. But there was no way to get to him. He 38 the flashlight into the woods and noticed a ladder. He took it over to the balcony and 39 Sibson down just as the second floor of the house fell off.Sibson is still 40 when he tells the story. “ I was alone that night,” he says. “Then I heard the most beautiful sound in my life. It was Huggons.”21. A. before B. while C. since D. until22. A. on B. in C. through D. over23. A. hide B. wait C. check D. escape24. A. moved B. gave C. went D. exploded25. A. safe B. worried C. glad D. tired26. A. burned B. stopped C. shocked D. covered27. A. beside B. off C. across D. along28. A. limited B. false C. fruitless D. regretful29. A. struck B. missed C. touched D. passed30. A. coat B. key C. basin D. phone31. A. noise B. road C. smoke D. danger32. A. search B. enter C. leave D. damage33. A. call B. roll C. scream D. sigh34. A. breath B. attention C. ladder D. flashlight35. A. stay B. chance C. thought D. attempt36. A. climbed B. circled C. looked D. jumped37. A. clear B. open C. enough D. fit38. A. led B. put C. drove D. shone39. A. persuaded B. kicked C. pulled D. forced40. A. nervous B. surprised C. proud D. thankful第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）AOn a hill 600 feet above the surrounding land, we watch the lines of rain move across the scene, the moon rise over the hills, and the stars appear in the sky. The views invite a long look from a comfortable chair in front of the wooden house.Every window in our wooden house has a view, and the forest and lakes seldom look the same as the hour before. Each look reminds us where we are.There is space for our three boys to play outside, to shoot arrows, collect tree seeds, build earth houses and climb trees.Our kids have learned the names of the trees, and with the names have come familiarity and appreciation. As they tell all who show even a passing interest, maple（枫树）makes the best fighting sticks and white pines are the best climbing trees.The air is clean and fresh. The water from the well has a pleasant taste, and it is perhaps the healthiest water our kids will ever drink. Though they have one glass a day of juice and the rest is water, they never say anything against that.The seasons change just outside the door. We watch the maples turn every shade of yellow and red in the fall and note the poplars’（杨树）putting out the first green leaves of spring. The rainbow smelt fills the local steam as the ice gradually disappears, and the wood frogs start to sing in pools after being frozen for the winter. A family of birds rules our skies and flies over the lake.41. What can be learned from Paragraph 2?A. The scenes are colorful and changeable.B. There are many windows in the wooden house.C. The views remind us that we are in a wooden house.D. The lakes outside the windows are quite different in color.42. By mentioning the names of the trees, the author aims to show that ______ .A. the kids like playing in treesB. the kids are very familiar with treesC. the kids have learned much knowledgeD. the kids find trees useful learning tools43. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?A. The change of seasons is easily felt.B. The seasons make the scenes change.C. The weather often changes in the forest.D. The door is a good position to enjoy changing seasons.44. What is the main purpose of the author writing the text?A. To describe the beauty of the scene around the house.B. To introduce her children’s happy life in the forest.C. To show that living in the forest is healthful.D. To share the joy of living in the nature.BHere is your best chance to travel around the UK in 2012: More than 200 B&Bs（bed & breakfast）across England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland are selected to offer you amazing services for your stay at their lowest prices! Don’t miss it. Just collect the vo uchers（活动券）in our B&B Daily printed from 01/04/2012 to 07/04/2012 and book the stays for your travel following the terms and conditions below:●The offer includes a room for the night and a breakfast the next morning.●The offer is of two kinds: ￡20 per room, valid（有效的）during stay period of 02/04/2012—31/05/2012and then again 01/09/2012—31/10/2012；￡35 per room, per night, valid during stay period of 01/06/2012—31/08/2012.●The offer is valid for a basic twin or double room only.●The stay must be booked directly with the chosen B&Bs before 28/04/2012.●Each voucher can only be used by the holder to book one room for one night.●If voucher holders book either the ￡20 or ￡35 per room per night, any additional services such aslunch, evening meal or activities may require an extra charge. But these are not required in order to take up the offer. Please check directly with your chosen B&Bs to see what extra services are available.●V ouchers must be presented on arrival. If no vouchers are presented, the B&Bs may reserve（保留）theright to charge at full price for every night of stay.●V ouchers may not be used together with any other offer.●The voucher holders must pay for the stay in full at the time of booking. Additional ￡10 may be paid toconfirm（确认）the booking and will be returned on arrival.●The B&Bs reserve the right to refuse voucher holders’ bookings for people under the age of 18.45. The voucher can be used for a stay at the chosen B&B on ______.A. 09/01/2012B. 04/02/2012C. 01/03/2012D. 28/04/201246. How much should be paid for a two-night stay in October 2012 at a chosen B&B?A. ￡70B. ￡40C. ￡35D. ￡3047. What right do the B&Bs reserve?A. To charge extra ￡10 for bookings with no vouchers.B. To refuse bookings for guest under the age of 18.C. To charge at full price for stays not confirmed.D. To request extra charges as tips.48. By taking up the offer, the voucher holders can choose to ______ .A. book either a basic twin or double room at the chosen B&BsB. have lunch or evening meal without paying extra moneyC. use the B&B offer together with other offersD. book the stays though B&B DailyCI left university with a good degree in English Literature, but no sense of what I wanted to do. Over the next six years, I was treading water, just trying to earn an income. I tried journalism, but I didn’t think I was any good, then finance, which I hated. Finally, I got a job as a rights assistant at a famous publisher. I loved working with books, although the job that I did was dull.I had enough savings to take a year off work, and I decided to try to satisfy a deep-down wish to write a novel. Attending a Novel Writing MA course gave me the structure I needed to write my first 55,000 words.It takes confidence to make a new start —there’s a dark period in-between where you’re neither one thing nor the other. You’re out for dinner and people ask what you do, and you’re too ashamed to say, “Well, I’m writing a navel, but I’m not quite sure if I’m going to get there.” My confidence dived. Believing my novel could not be published, I put it aside.Then I met an agent（代理商）who said I should send my novel out to agents. So, I did and, to my surprise, got some wonderful feedback. I felt a little hope that I might actually become a published writer and, after signing with an agent, I finished the second half of the novel.The next problem was finding a publisher. After two-and-a-half years of no income, just waiting and wondering, a publisher offered me a book deal — that publisher turned out to be the one I once worked for.It feels like an unbelievable stroke of luck — of fate, really. When you set out to do something different, there’s no end in sight, so to find myself in a position where I now have my own name on a contract（合同）of the publisher — to be a published writer — is unbelievably rewarding（有回报的）.49. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 mean?A. I was waiting for good fortune.B. I was trying to find an admirable job.C. I was being aimless about a suitable job.D. I was doing several jobs for more pay at a time.50. The author decided to write a novel ______ .A. to finish the writing courseB. to realize her own dreamC. to satisfy readers’ wishD. to earn more money51. How did the writer feel halfway with the novel?A. Disturbed.B. Ashamed.C. Confident.D. Uncertain.52. What does the author mainly want to tell readers in the last paragraph?A. It pays to stick to one’s goal.B. Hard work can lead to success.C. She feels like being unexpectedly lucky.D. There is no end in sight when starting to do something.DIn a recent announcement, Harvard and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology（MIT）said that they have joined forces to offer free online courses in an effort to attract millions of online learners worldwide.Beginning this fall, a number of courses developed by teachers at both universities will be offered online through a new $60 million program, known as edX. “Anyone with an Internet connection anywhere in the world can use our online courses,” Harvard President Drew Faust said during a meeting to announce the plan.MIT has offered a program called OpenCourseWare for ten years that makes materials from more than 2,000 classes free online. It has been used by more than 100 million people. In December, the school announced it also would begin offering a special certificate, known as MITx, for people who complete certain online courses. Harvard has long offered courses to a wider population through a similar program.The MITx will serve as the foundation for the new learning platform.MIT President Susan Hockfield said more than 120,000 people signed up for the first MITx course. She said Harvard and MIT hope other universities will join them in offering courses on the open-source edX platform.“Fasten your seatbelts,” Hockfield said.Other universities, including Stanford, Yale and Carnegie-Mellon, have been experimenting with teaching to a global population online.The Harvard-MIT program will be monitored by a not-for-profit（非盈利的）organization based in Cambridge, to be owned equally by the two universities. Both MIT and Harvard have provided $30 million to start the program. They also plan to use the edX platform to research how students learn and which teaching methods and tools are most successful.53. According to this text, edX is _______.A. a part of the free MIT OpenCourseWareB. a free computer program by MIT and HarvardC. a Harvard-MIT platform of free online coursesD. a free program online for universities worldwide54. What is said about online education in the text?A. Universities have been trying online courses.B. About 2,000 online courses have been offered.C. Over 100 million people have finished courses online.D. Stanford and Yale together have courses similar to edX.55. The underlined part in the text probably means “”.A. Get ready for the difficultiesB. Get ready for this educational changeC. Get prepared to complete the online coursesD. Get prepared to make materials for the edX courses56. What can be said about MITx according to the text?A. It is first offered as part of the edX learning program.B. It is another free MIT-Harvard online learning program.C. It is a standard to recognize online learners’ achievement.D. It is a new kind of free online course of Harvard and MIT.EPlants are flowering faster than scientists predicted（预测）in reaction to climate change, which could have long damaging effects on food chains and ecosystems.Global warming is having a great effect on hundreds of plant and animal species around the world, changing some living patterns, scientists say.Increased carbon dioxide（CO2）in the air from burning coal and oil can have an effect on how plants produce oxygen, while higher temperatures and changeable rainfall patterns can change their patterns of growth.“Predicting species’ reaction to climate change is a major challenge in ecology,” said the researches of several U.S. universities. They said plants had been the key object of study because their reaction to climate change could have an effect on food chains and ecosystem services.The study, published on the Nature website, uses the findings from plant life cycle studies and experiments across four continents and 1,634 species. It found that some experiments had underestimated（低估）the speed of flowering by 8.5 times and leafing by 4 times.“Across all species, the experiments under-predicted the speed of the advance — for both leafing and flowering —that results from temperature increases,” the study said.The design of future experiments may need to be improved to better predict how plants will react to climate change, it said.Plants are necessary for life on the Earth. They are the base of the food chain, using photosynthesis（光合作用）to produce sugar from carbon dioxide and water. They let out oxygen which is needed by nearly every organism on the planet.Scientists believe the world’s average temperature has risen by about 0.8℃since 1900, and nearly 0.2℃every ten years since 1979.So far, efforts to cut emissions（排放）of planet-warming greenhouse gases are not seen as enough to prevent the Earth heating up beyond 2℃this century —a point scientists say will bring the danger of a changeable climate in which weather extremes are common, leading to drought, floods, crop failures and rising sea levels.57. What is the key information the author wants to give in Paragraph 1?A. Plants’ reaction to weather could have damaging effects on ecosystem.B. The increasing speed of flowering is beyond scientists’ expectation.C. Climate change leads to the change of food production patterns.D. Food chains have been seriously damaged because of weather.58. We can learn from the study published on the Nature website that ______.A. plants’ fl owering is 8.5 times faster than leafingB. there are 1,634 plant species on the four continentsC. scientists should improve the design of the experimentsD. the experiments failed to predict how plants react to climate change59. Scientists pay special attention to the study of plants because _______.A. they can prove the climate change clearlyB. they are very important in the food chainsC. they play a leading role in reducing global warmingD. they are growing and flowering much faster than before60. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs about the world’s temperature?A. It has risen nearly 0.2℃since 1979.B. Its change will lead to weather extremes.C. It is 0.8℃higher in 1979 than that of 1990.D. It needs to be controlled within 2℃in this century.第二节根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2012高考英语四川卷

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（四川卷）第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）第一节语法和词汇知识（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1．— Excuse me. How much is the shirt?— ________.A．Extra Large B．50 each C．It sells well D．Altogether there are 5 2．New technologies have made ______ possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.A．that B．this C．one D．it3．— Goodbye，John. Come back again sometime.— Sure.______.A．I did B．I do C．I shall D．I will4．At school，some students are active _____ some are shy，yet they can be good friends with one another.A．while B．although C．so D．as5．This is not my story，nor ______ the whole story. My story plays out differently.A．is there B．there is C．is it D．it is6．Tom took a taxi to the airport，only ______ his plane high up in the sky.A．finding B．to find C．being found D．to have found7．The hotel is almost finished，but it ______ needs one or two weeks to get ready for guests.A．only B．also C．even D．still8．I looked up and noticed a snake ______ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.A．to wind B．wind C．winding D．wound9．— Did you catch what I said?— Sorry. I _____ a text message just now.A．had answered B．have answeredC．would answer D．was answering10．If you happen to get lost in the wild，you'd better stay ______ you are and wait for help.A．why B．where C．who D．what11．They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house______.A．is being rebuilt B．has been rebuiltC．is rebuilt D．has rebuilt12．Before driving into the city，you are required to get your car______.A．washed B．wash C．washing D．to wash13．In our class there are 46 students，______ half wear glasses.A．in whom B．in them C．of whom D．of them14．This training program can give you a lift at work，______increase your income by 40%.A．as well as B．so long as C．so much as D．as soon as15．He will come to understand your efforts sooner or later. It’s just a matter of ______.A．luck B．value C．time D．fact16．I make $2,000 a week.$60 surely won't make ______ difference to me.A．that a big B．a that big C．big a that D．that big a17．Scientists study ______ human brains work to make computers.A．when B．how C．that D．whether18．We are said to be living in ____ Information Age，___ time of new discoveries and great changes.A．an；the B．不填；the C．不填；a D．the；a19．I got close enough to hear them speaking Chinese，and I said “Ni Hao，”just as I ___ do in China．A．must B．might C．can D．should20．It's surprising that your brother ______ Russian so quickly—he hasn't lived there very long.A．picked up B．looked up C．put up D．made up第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2012年四川高考英语试题及答案(精校对)-完成

1.---Excuse me. How much is the shirt?--- 50 each .（A.Extra Large C. It sells well D. Altogether there are 5 ）2.New technologies have made it possible to turn out new productsfaster and at a lower cost.( that B. this C. one)3.--- Goodbye, John. Come back again sometime.---Sure. I will .( I did B. I do C. I shall)4.At school, some students are active while some are shy, yet they can begood friends with one another.( B. although C. so D. as)5.This is not my story, nor is it the whole story. My story plays outdifferently.(A. is there B. there is D. it is)6.Tom took a taxi to the airport, only to find his plane high up in thesky.( A.finding C. being found D. to have found)7.The hotel is almost finished, but it still needs one or two weeks to getready for guests.( A.only B. also C. even )8.I looked up and noticed a snake winding its way up the tree to catch itsbreakfast.( A.to wind B. wind D. wound)9.--- Did you catch what I said?--- Sorry. I was answering a text message just now.( A.had answeredB. have answeredC. would answer )10. If you happen to get lost in the wild, you‟d better stay where you are andwait for help.( A. why C. who D. what)11. They are living with their parents for the moment because their own houseis being rebuilt .( B. has been rebuiltC. is rebuiltD. has rebuilt)12. Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car washed .( B. wash C. washing D. to wash)13. In our class there are 46 students, of whom half wear glasses.( A. in whomB. in them D. of them)14. This training program can give you a lift at work, as well as increase your income by 40%.( B. so long as C. so much as D. as soon as )15. He will come to understand your efforts sooner or later. It‟s just a matterof time .( A. luck B. value D. fact)16. I make $2, 000 a week. 60 surely won‟t make that big adifference to me.( A. that a big B. a that big C. big a that )17. Scientists study how human brains work to make computers.( A. when C. that D. whether)18. We are said to be living in the Information Age, a time ofnew discoveries and great changes.( A. an; the B. 不填; the C. 不填；a )19. I got close enough to hear them speaking Chinese, and I said “Ni Hao”, just as Imight do in China.(A. must C. can D. should)20. It‟s surprising that your brother picked up Russian so quickly--- he hasn‟t livethere very long.( B. looked up C. put up D. made up)Lightning flashed through the darkness over Sibson‟ bedroom skylight（天窗）. Sibson was shaken by a clap of thunder before he knew what was happening. Thestorm had moved directly over his two-story wooden house. Then he heard the smoke alarm beeping.Sibson rushed down the stairs barefoot to check ; he opened the door to the basement（地下室）, and flames explodedout. Sibson ran back upstairs to call 911from his bedroom. “I felt safe because the room had a separate outdoorstairway, ” he explains.But the phone didn‟t work, and when he tried to go down the outdoor stairway, he was stopped by a wall of flames. Sibson realized he was trapped（困住）.Sibson‟s house was three kilometers off the main road and was so wellhidden by trees that he knew calling for help would be fruitless .Up a hill nearby lived Sibson‟s neighbor, Huggons. He was lying in bed when something like a smoke alarm struck his ears. He jumped out bed took his phone and flashlight, and headed down the hillside toward the noise .That was when hesaw the rolling heavy smoke.Huggons dialed 911, and the operator warned him not to enter the house. But Huggons said, “There is no way I am going to listen to Sibson scream and die in that fire.”“Anyone there?” Huggons called out. Then he heard “Help! I‟m trapped!”coming from the second floor balcony（阳台）. He entered the house, but soon had to run back to catch his breath .After one more attempt inside the house, Huggons gave up and circled around back.The wind parted the smoke just enough for him to catch sight of Sibson. Butthere was no way to get to him. He shone the flashlight into the woods and noticeda ladder. He took it over to the balcony and pulled Sibson down just as the second floor of the house fell off.Sibson is still thankful when he tells the story, “I was alone that night,” he says. “Then I heard the most beautiful sound in my life. It was Huggons.”AOn a hill 600 feet above the surrounding land, we watch the lines of rain move across the scene, the moon rise over the hills, and the stars appear in the sky. The views invite a long look from a comfortable chair in front of the wooden house.Every window in our wooden house has a view, and the forest and lakes seldom look the same as the hour before. Each look reminds us where we are.There is space for our three boys to play outside, to shoot arrows, collect tree seeds, build earth houses and climb trees.Our kids have learned the names of the trees, and with the names have come familiarity and appreciation. As they tell all who show even a passing interest, maple makes the best fighting sticks and white pines are the best climbing trees.The air is clean and fresh. The water from the well has a pleasant taste, and it is perhaps the healthiest water our kids will ever drink. Though they have one glass a day of juice and the rest is water, they never say anything against that.The seasons change just outside the door. We watch maples turn every shade of yellow and red in the fall and note the poplars‟ putting out the first green leaves of spring. The rainbow smelt fills the local stream as the ice gradually disappears, and the wood frogs start to sing in pools after being frozen for the winter. A family of bird rules our skies and flies over the lake.BHere is your best chance to travel around the UK in 2012: More than 200 B&Bs (bed & breakfast) across England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland are selected to offer you amazing services for your stay at their lowest prices! Don‟t miss it. Just collect the vouchers（活动券）in our B&B Daily printed from 01/ 04/ 2012 to 07/ 04/ 2012 and book the stays for your travel following the terms and conditions below:●The offer includes a room for the night and a breakfast the next morning.●The offer is of two kinds: £20 per room, per night, valid（有效的）during stayperiod of 02/ 04/ 2012--- 31/ 05/ 2012 and then again 01/ 08/ 2012--- 31/ 10/ 2012;£35 per room, per night, valid during stay period of 01/ 06/ 2012 --- 31/ 08/ 2012.●The offer is valid for a basic twin or double room only.●The stay must be booked directly with the chosen B&Bs before 28/ 04/ 2012.●If voucher holders book either the £20 or £35 per room per night, any additionalservices such as lunch, evening meal or activities may require an extra charge. But these are not required in order to take up the offer. Please check directly with your chosen B&Bs to see what extra services are available.●V ouchers must be presented on arrival. If no vouchers are presented, the B&Bsmay reserve（保留）the right to charge at full price for every night of stay.●V ouchers may not be used together with any other offer.●The voucher holders must pay for the stay in full at the time of booking.Additional £10 may be paid to confirm（确认）the booking and will be returned on arrival.●The B&Bs reserve the right to refuse voucher holders‟ bookings for people underthe age of 18.CI left university with a good degree in English Literature, but no sense of what I wanted to do. Over the next six years, I was treading water, just trying to earn an income. I tried journalism, but I didn‟t think I was any good, then finance, which I hated. Finally, I got a job as a rights assistant at a famous publisher. I loved working with books, although the job that I did was dull.I had enough savings to take a year off work, and I decided to try to satisfy a deep-down wish to write a novel. Attending a Novel Writing MA course gave me the structure I needed to write my first 55, 000 words.It takes confidence to make a new start--- there‟s a dark period in-between where you‟re neither one thing nor the other. You‟re out for dinner and people ask what you do, and you‟re too ashamed to say, “Well, I …m writing a novel, but I‟m not quite sureif I‟m going to get there. ” My confidence dived. Believing my novel could not be published, I put it aside.Then I met an agent（代理商）who said I should send my novel out to agents. So, I did and, to my surprise, got some wonderful feedback. I felt a little hop that I might actually become a published writer and, after signing with an agent, I finished the second half of the novel.The next problem was finding a publisher. After two-and-a-half years of no income, just waiting and wondering, a publisher offered me a book deal --- that publisher turned out to be the one I once worked for.It feels like an unbelievable stroke of luck--- of fate, really. When you set out to do something different, there‟s no end in sight, so to find myself in a position where I now have my own name on a contract（合同）of the publisher--- to be a published writer --- is unbelievably rewarding（有回报的）.DIn a recent announcement, Harvard and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) said that they have joined forces to offer free online courses in an effort to attract millions of online learners worldwide.Beginning this fall, a number of courses developed by teachers at both universities will be offered online through a new $60 million program, known as edX. “Anyone with an Internet connection anywhere in the world can use our online courses,” Harvard President Drew Faust said during a meeting to announce the plan.MIT has offered a program called OpenCourseWare for ten years that makes materials from more than 2, 000 classes free online. It has been used by more than 100 million people. In December, the school announced it also would begin offering a special certificate, known as MITx, for people who complete certain online courses. Harvard has long offered courses to a wider population through a similar program.The MITx will serve as the foundation for the new learning platform.MIT President Susan Hockfield said more than 120, 000 people signed up for the first MITx course. She said Harvard and MIT hope other universities will join them in offering courses on the open-source edX platform.“Fasten your seatbelts, ” Hockfield said.Other universities, including Stanford, Yale and Carnegie-Mellon, have been experimenting with teaching to a global population online.The Harvard-MIT program will be monitored by a not-for-profit（非盈利的）organization based in Cambridge, to be owned equally by the two universities. Both MIT and Harvard have provided $30 million to start the program. They also plan to use the edX platform to research how students learn and which teaching methods and tools are most successful.EPlants are flowering faster than scientists predicted in reaction to climate change, which could have long damaging effects on food chains and ecosystems.Global warming is having a great effect on hundreds of plant and animal species around the world, changing some living patterns, scientists say.Increased carbon dioxide (CO2) in the air from burning coal and oil can have an effect on how plants produce oxygen, while higher temperatures and changeable rainfall patterns can change their patterns of growth.“Predicting species‟ reaction to climate change is a major challenge in ecology, ”said the researchers of several U. S. universities. They said plants had been the key object of study because their reaction to climate change could have an effect on food chains and ecosystem services.The study, published on the Nature website, uses the findings from plant life cycle studies and experiments across four continents and 1, 634 species. It found that some experiments had underestimated the speed of flowering 8.5 times and leafing by 4 times.“Across all species, the experiments under-predicted the speed of the advance --- for both leafing and flowering --- that results from temperature increases, ” the study said.The design of future experiments may need to be improved to better predict how plats will react to climate change, it said.Plants are necessary for life on the Earth. They are the base of the food chain,using photosynthesis to produce sugar from carbon dioxide and water. They let out oxygen which is needed by nearly every organism on the planet.Scientists believe the world‟s average temperature has risen by about 0.8 ℃since 1900, and nearly 0.2℃every ten years since 1979.So far, efforts to cut emissions of planet-warming greenhouse gases are not seen as enough to prevent the Earth heating up beyond 2℃this century --- a point scientists say will bring the danger of a changeable climate in which weather extremes are common, leading to drought, floods, crop failures and rising sea levels.--- What seems to be the problem?. I have a terrible stomache .--- How long have you been like this?--- Any other problems?--- Yes. I also feel lightheaded.--- Can you think of anything you ate Saturday that might have caused it?--- All I can think of is the fish I had. It didn‟t taste quite right.--- That might be it. Now I‟ll give you some medicine. Take it and you should befeeling better soon.--- Thank you, doctor.--- I also suggest that you follow a special diet.--- What‟s that?--- You should stick to eating lighter foods.Dear Mom,Mother‟s Day is coming. I‟m sorry that I am abroadand can‟t send you flowers, so I‟m writing to you.Mom, I know I have never expressed my thanks to youbefore. But today, at this special time, I just want to tellyou loudly: I love you, Mom! Thank you so much for notonly giving me life, but also teaching me how to be a goodperson. Thank you for all you have done for me. Mom, though I may not often say it, I do love you. Nobody can take your part in my heart. Wherever I am, I will always love you.Wish you good health and much happiness every day!Your little girl,Jennifer。

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1. —Excuse me. How much is the shirt?— _______.A. Extra LargeB. 50 eachC. It sells wellD. Altogether there are 52. New technologies have made ____ possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.A. thatB. thisC. oneD. it3.—Goodbye, John. Come back again sometime.—Sure. ______.A. I didB. I doC. I shallD. I will4. At school, some students are active ______ some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one another.A. whileB. althoughC. soD. as5. This is not my story, nor ______ the whole story. My story plays out differently.A. is thereB. there isC. is itD. it is6. Tom took a taxi to the airport, only _____ his plane high up in the sky.A. findingB. to findC. being foundD. to have found7. The hotel is almost finished, but it _____ needs one or two weeks to get ready for guests.A. onlyB. alsoC. evenD. still8. I looked up and noticed a snake ______ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.A. to windB. windC. windingD. wound9.—Did you catch what I said?—Sorry. I ______ a text message just now.A. had answeringB. have answeredC. would answerD. was answering10. If you happen to get lost in the wild, you’d better stay ______ you are and wait for help.A. whyB. whereC. whoD. what11. They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house ____.A. is being rebuiltB. has been rebuiltC. is rebuiltD. has rebuilt12. Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car ____.A. washedB. washC. washingD. to wash13. In our class there are 46 students, _____ half wear glasses.A. in whomB. in themC. of whomD. of them14. This training program can give you a lift at work, ____ increase your income by 40%.A. as well asB. so long asC. so much asD. as soon as15. He will come to understand your efforts sooner or later. It’s just a matter of _____.A. luckB. valueC. timeD. fact16.I make $2,000 a week, 60 surely won’t make ______ difference to me.A. that a bigB. a that bigC. big a thatD. that big a17. Scientists study ____ human brains work to make computers.A. whenB. howC. thatD. whether18. We are said to be living in ____ Information Age, ____ time of new discoveries and great changes.A. an; theB. 不填; theC. 不填; aD. the; a19. I got close enough to hear them speaking Chinese, and I said “Ni Hao ” just as I ____ do in China.A. mustB. mightC. canD. should20. It’s surprising that your brother _____ Russian so quickly—he hasn’t lived there very long.A. picked upB. looked upC. put upD. made up1.【答案与解析】B 本题考查交际用语。

句意为“打扰一下，这衬衫多少钱？”“______。

”A意为“超大号”，B意为“每件50”C意为“它很畅销”，D意为“总共有5（件）”。

根据语境，故选B。

2.【答案与解析】D 本题考查代词。

题干为固定句型：make + it + adj. + to do。

其中it作形式宾语，替代动词不定式to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost。

句意为：新兴科技已经使得更快地、以更低的成本生产新产品成为可能。

3.【答案与解析】D 本题考查交际用语。

根据上句“再见，约翰。

（欢迎）找个时间再来。

”而选D，意为：我会的，我愿意。

4.【答案与解析】A 本题考查并列连词。

题干句意为：在学校，一些学生很活跃而一些却很害羞，然而他们都可能彼此成为好朋友。

根据句意选while，表示两个分句中两种情况的对比。

5.【答案与解析】C 本题考查倒装句。

nor位于句首引起部分倒装，排除B、D；再根据句意“这并不是（关于）我的故事，它也不是故事的全部。

我的故事的结局不同。

”选代词it。

故答案选C。

6.【答案与解析】B 本题考查非谓语动词。

句意为：汤姆乘的士赶到机场，结果只发现他要乘坐的飞机已经飞入高空了。

此处only后接动词不定式to do表示意想不到的结果。

故选B。

7.【答案与解析】D 本题考查副词用法。

根据句意“这个旅馆差不多竣工了，但仍还要一两周才可以接待客人。

”选still（仍然，还）。

8.【答案与解析】C 本题考查非谓语动词。

此题考查现在分词作宾语补足语。

winding its way 与宾语snake之间为主动关系且此动作正在进行，故选C。

9.【答案与解析】D 本题考查动词时态。

句意为：“你听懂我所说的了吗？”“对不起。

我刚刚在回短信。

”根据句意及时间状语just now可知，回短信的动作正好是发生在问话人说话的那一时间点，即表示过去某一时间点正在发生的动作，故选过去进行时态D。

10.【答案与解析】B 本题考查地点状语从句。

where引导的地点状语表明主句动作发生的地点，即：你最好呆在你现在所在的地方。

故选B。

11.【答案与解析】A 本题考查动词的时态和语态。

句意为：他们现在暂时和父母一起居住，因为他们自己的房子正在重建。

根据句意可知，应使用被动语态，且house与动词rebuilt 之间为被动关系，故使用现在进行时态的被动语态。

12.【答案与解析】A 本题考查非谓语动词。

考查过去分词作宾语补足语。

此题中使役动词get后接的宾语car与作宾语补足语的动词wash之间为被动关系，构成短语：get sth. done。

故答案选A。

句意为：在驱车进城之前，你必须将你的车洗了。

13.【答案与解析】C 本题考查定语从句。

前后两句话之间无连词，故不能用人称代词them 而应用关系代词whom引导定语从句；在46个学生当中，表所属，应用of。

故答案选C。

14.【答案与解析】A 本题考查介词as构成的短语用法区别。

A意为“除…之外（还有）；和”；B意为“只要”；C意为“与…一样多”（不用于肯定句）；D意为“一…就”。

此题句意为：这个培训计划除了可以提高你的收入40%之外，还能够让你在工作方面得到提升。

根据句意选A。

15.【答案与解析】C 本题考查名词辨析。

句意为：他迟早会渐渐理解你付出的努力的。

这只是个时间的问题。

根据句意选C。

16.【答案与解析】D 本题考查副词用法。

副词that表示“那么…”修饰形容词的固定短语为：that + adj. （+ a/ an + n.），相当于so及how的用法，即that(so/ how) big a difference —那么（如此/多么）大的一个分别（影响）。

故选D。

17.【答案与解析】B 本题考查名词性从句。

句意为：科学家研究人类大脑是如何工作以制造出电脑的。

根据句意，故答案选B。

18.【答案与解析】D 本题考查冠词。

第一空Information Age前加定冠词the为固定说法；第二空根据句意“据说我们正生活在信息时代，一个充满新发现和巨大变化的时代。

”用不定冠词。

故答案选D。

19.【答案与解析】B 本题考查情态动词。

句意为：我靠他们足够的近以听见他们说汉语，而且我会像我在中国可能做的那样说“你好”。

might表示“可能”。

故选B。

20.【答案与解析】A 本题考查动词短语辨析。

pick up意为“（无意之间、偶然地）学会”；look up意为“（在书籍中）查找”；put up意为“张贴；搭建”；make up意为“构成；编造”。