2012年高考英语(北京卷)完形填空真题含答案详解
2012高考英语完形填空答案详解
2012高考英语完形填空答案详解安徽卷When I settled in Chicago，my new city seemed so big and unfriendly, Then I had a 36 problem and had to go to hospital for a 37 examination.It seemed a small 38 compared to the one I was about to face ,but things started to go 39 right from the beginning , Not having a car or 40 the city, I was depending on a couple of buses to get me from A to B, 41 I’d left myself plenty of ti me, soon it was 42 I was going to be late, as I had mistakenly boarded a bus that was taking me in the 43 direction.I 44 the bus and stood on the pavement not knowing what to do, I look into the eyes of a 45 who was trying to get past me, 46 instead of moving on ,she stopped to ask if I was 47 , After I explained my 48 to her, she pointed to a bus stop across the street , where a bus would take me back into the city to my 49 . Sitting there waiting , I felt 50 that someone had been willing to help . 51 , hearing a horn （喇叭）nearby, I looked up to see a car with my new friend 52 at me to get in, She had returned to offer me a 53 to the hospital.Such unexpected 54 from a passer-by was a lovely gift to receive, As I climbed out of the car at the hospital and turned to thank her, she smiled and told me not to lose 55 ，for all things are possible.36. A. physical B. traveling C. social D.housingA后面说不得不去医院37. A. scientific B.final C.previous D. ThoroughD A表示科学检查 B 表示最终检查C 表示“以前的”，D表示“全面的”38. A. chance B. challenge C. success D.error与后面的face相匹配39. A. wrong B. easy C. fast D. Ahead与前面的go 构成词组，表示出错了。
2002-2012年北京卷高考英语完形填空(答案)
2002-2012年北京卷高考英语完形填空2002年第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1。
5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D中），选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
As a child, I was truly afraid of the dark and of getting lost; the se fears were very real and caused me some uncomfortable mom ents. Maybe it was the strange 36 things looked and sounded i n my familiar room at night that 37 me so much. There was cha ir take on the 40 of a wild animal. Out of the corner of my 41 ,I saw the curtains seem to move whenthere was no 42 . A tiny sound in the floor would seem a hundred times louder than in the daylight. My 43 wouldrun wild, and my heart would beat fast. I would 44 verystill so that the “enemy” would not discover me.Another of my childhood fears was that I would get lost, 45 o n the way home from school. Every morning I got on the school bus right near my homethat was no 46 . After school, 47 ,when all the buses were 48 up along the street, I was afraid that I’d get on the wrong one be taken to some 49 neighborhood. On school or family trips to a park or a museum ,I wouldn’t 50 the leaders out of my sight.Perhaps one of the worst fears 51 all I had as a child was that of not being liked or 52 by others. Being popular wasso important to me 53 ,and the fear of not being liked was a 5 4 one. One of the processes(过程)of growing up is being able to 55 and overcome our fears. Understanding the things that frightened us as childrenhelps us achieve greater success later in life.36. A. way B. time C. place D. reason37. A. wounded B. destroyed C. surprised D. frightened38. A. quietness B. darkness C. emptiness D. loneliness39. A. got B. forced C. made D. caused40. A. spirit B. height C. body D.shape41. A. eye B. window C. mouth D. door42. A. breath B. wind C. air D. sound43. A. belief B. feeling C. imagination D. doubt44. A. lay B. hide C. rest D. lie45. A. especially B. simply C. probably D. directly46. A. discussion B. problem C. joke D. matter47. A. though B. yet C. although D. still48. A. called B. backed C. lined D. unfamiliar49. A. old B. crowded C. poor D. unfamiliar50. A. leave B. let C. order D. send51. A. above B. in C. of D. at52. A. protected B. guided C. believed D. accepted53. A. then B. there C. once D. anyway54. A. strict B. powerful C. heavy D. right55. A. realize B. remember C. recognize D. recover2003第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2012年高考真题——英语(北京卷)Word版(附答案)
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（北京卷）本试卷共16页，共150分，考试时长120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话或独白后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话或独白你将听一遍。
例：What is the man going to read?A. A newspaperB. A magazineC. A book答案是A。
1. Who answered the phone？A. MikeB. HenryC. Tom2. What’s the woman’s favourite food?A. Italian.B. Chinese.C. Indian3. When does the first flight arrive in Detroit?A. 5:18am.B.6:10amC.8:50am4. What is the woman looking for?A. ZooB. TelephoneC. Tennis court5. What will the weather be like at the weekend?A. Cloudy.B. Snowy.C. Sunny第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Where are the two speakers?A. In the hotel B In a shop C. In a restaurant7. How much did the man pay in the end?A. $115.B. $130C. $140听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
2012年高考英语全国卷(含答案详解)
2012高考英语真题（全国卷）第一节单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）21. -Which one of these do you want?- _______ Either will do.A. I don't mindB. I'm sureC. No problemD. Go ahead22. Sarah looked at _______ finished painting with _______ satisfaction.A.不填；aB. a；theC. the；不填D. the；a23. "Life is like walking in the snow", Granny used to say, "because every step _______.”A. has shownB. is showingC. showsD. showed24. It is by no means clear _______ the president can do to end the strike.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what25. I don't believe we've met before, _______ I must say you do look familiar.A. thereforeB. althoughC. sinceD. unless26. The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so much_______.A. the bestB. bestC. betterD. the better27. Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can _______ almost every word her teacher says.A. put outB. put downC. put awayD. put together28. The party will be held in the garden, weather _______.A. permittingB. to permitC. permittedD. permit29. This restaurant wasn't _______ that other restaurant we went to.A. half as good asB. as half good asC. as good as halfD. good as half as30. I _______ use a clock to wake me up because at six o'clock each morning the train comes by my house.A. couldn'tB. mustn'tC. shouldn'tD. needn't31. Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but _______ of them wants to, because they have work to do.A. eitherB. anyC. neitherD. none32. Film has a much shorter history, especially when _______ such art forms as music and painting.A. having compared toB. comparing toC. compare toD. compared to33. I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers_______ before my eyes.A. swimB. swumC. swamD. had swum34. You have to move out of the way _______ the truck cannot get past you.A. soB. orC. andD. but35. If she doesn't want to go, nothing you can say will _______ her.A. persuadeB. promiseC. inviteD. support第二节完形填空（共20小：每小1.5分.满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项小涂黑。
超实用高考英语复习：2012年全国1卷完形填空- 完形填空重难点词组整理
一、词汇朗读版（2012年全国I卷完型词汇）二、2012年全国I卷完型第一节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题两分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C，D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks 36 than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more 37 than we realize. In fact, non-verbal (非言语) communication takes up about 50% of what we really 38 . And body language is particularly 39 when we attempt to communicate across cultures.Indeed, what is called body language is so 40 a part of us that it’s actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it. 41 , different societies treat the 42 between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having 43 contact (接触) even with friends, and certainly not with 44 . People from Latin American countries, 45 , touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, it’s possible that in 46 , it may look like a Latino is 47 a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving 48 . The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep 49 — which the Latino will in return regard as 50 .Clearly, a great deal is going on when people 51 . And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties are from 52 cultures, there’s a strong possibility of 53 . But whatever the situation, the best 54 is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be 55 .36. A. straighter B. louder C. harder D. further37. A. sounds B. invitations C. feelings D. messages38. A. hope B. receive C. discover D. mean39. A. immediate B. misleading C. important D. difficult40. A. well B. far C. much D. long41. A. For example B. Thus C. However D. In short42. A. trade B. distance C. connection D. greetings43. A. eye B. verbal C. bodily D. telephone44. A. strangers B. relatives C. neighbours D. enemies45. A. in other word B. on the other hand C. in a similar way D. by all means46. A. trouble B. conversation C. silence D. experiment47. A. disturbing B. helping C. guiding D. following48. A. closer B. faster C. in D. away49. A. stepping forward B. going on C. backing away D. coming out50. A. weakness B. carelessness C. friendliness D. coldness51. A. talk B. travel C. laugh D. think52. A. different B. European C. Latino D. rich53. A. curiosity B. excitement C. misunderstanding D. nervousness54. A. chance B. time C. result D. advice二、词汇检测版（2012年全国I卷完型词汇，满分100分）高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。
2012年全国高考英语试题分类汇编之完形填空(含解析)
2012年全国高考英语试题分类汇编之完形填空〔含解析〕1.【2012全国新课标】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中, 选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks 36 than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more 37 than we realize. In fact, non-verbal communication(非言语交际) takes up about 50% of what we really 38 , And body language is particularly 39 when we attempt to communicate across cultures〔文化〕. Indeed, what is called body language is so 40 a part of us that it's actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it. 41 , different societies treat the 42 between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having 43 contact(接触)even with friends, certainly not with 44 . People from Latin American countries，45 , touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, it's possible that in 46 ，it may look like a Latino is 47 a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving 48 . The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep 49 - which the Latino will in return regard as 50 _.Clearly, a great deal is going on when people 51 . And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties are from 52 cultures, there's a strong possibility of 53 . But whatever the situation, the best 54 is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be 55 _.36. A. straighter B. louder C. harder D. further37. A. sounds B. invitations C. feelings D. messages38. A. hope B. receive C. discover D. mean39. A. immediate B. misleading C. important D. difficult40. A. well B. far C. much D. long41. A. For example B. Thus C. However D. In short42. A. trade B. distance C. connections D. greetings43. A. eye B. verbal C. bodily D. telephone44. A. strangers B. relatives C. neighbours D. enemies45. A. in other words B. on the other hand C. in a similar way D. by all means46. A. trouble B. conversation C. silence D. experiment47. A. disturbing B. helping C. guiding D. following48. A. closer B. faster C. in D. away49. A. stepping forward B. going on C. backing away D. coming out50. A. weakness B. carelessness C. friendliness D. coldness51. A. talk B. travel C. laugh D. think52. A. different B. European C. Latino D. rich53. A. curiosity B. excitement C. misunderstanding D. nervousness54. A. chance B. time C. result D. advice55. A. noticed B. treated C. respected D. pleased【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。
2012年北京市高考英语试题及答案解析
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（北京卷）本试卷共16页，共150分，考试时长120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话或独白后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话或独白你将听一遍。
例：What is the man goingto read?A. A newspa perB. A magazi neC. A book答案是A。
1. Who answer ed the phone？A. MikeB. HenryC. Tom2. What’sthewoman’sfavour ite food?A. Italia n.B. Chines e.C. Indian3. When does the firstflight arrive in Detroi t?A. 5:18am.B.6:10amC.8:50am4. What is the womanlookin g for?A. ZooB. Teleph oneC. Tennis court5. What will the weathe r be like at the weeken d?A. Cloudy.B. Snowy.C. Sunny第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2012年高考英语(北京卷)Word版含答案
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Make FriendsFriendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. Good friendship has many benefits. It offers companionship, improves self-worth and promotes good health. There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leaves us without a friend 71 . But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.1. Associate with others.The first step to making friends is associating with other people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places.2.Start a conversationStarting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. 72 You can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people.3.73Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together, Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.4.Let it grow.It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. 74 . The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.5.Enjoy your friendshipThe best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. 75 Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you.A. Be cheerful.B. Do things together.C. Do not wait to be spoken to.D. Try not to find fault with your friends.E. Making new friends comes easy for some people.F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.G. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.答案：71. E 72. C 73. B 74. G 75. D第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分l0分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
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2012年高考英语（北京卷）完形填空真题含答案详解Inspiration“Mama, when I grow up, I’m going to be one of those!” I said this after seeing the Capital Dancing Company perform when I was three. It was the first time that my 1 took on a vivid form and acted as something important to start my training. As I grew older and was 2 to more, my interests in the world of dance __3_ varied but that little girl’s dream of someday becoming a__4__ in the company never left me. In the summer of 2005 when I was 18, I received the phone call which made that dream a __5__; I became a member of the company __6_ back to 1925.As I look back on that day now, it surely __7__ any sense of reality. I believe I stayed in a state of pleasant disbelief __8__ I was halfway through rehearsals (排练) on my first day. I never actually _9_ to get the job. After being offered the position, I was completely __10_. I remember shaking with excitement.Though I was absolutely thrilled with the chance, it did not come without its fair share of__11_. Through the strict rehearsal period of dancing six days a week, I found it vital to __12__ up the material fast with every last bit of concentration. It is that extreme __13_ to detail (细节) and stress on practice that set us __14__. To then follow those high-energy rehearsals __15__ a busy show schedule of up to five performances a day, I discovered a new __16__ of the words “hard work.” What I thought were my physical __17__ were pushed much further than I thought __18__. I learned to make each performance better than the last.Today, when I look at the unbelievable company that I have the great __19_ of being a part of, not only as a member, but as a dance captain, I see a __20_ that has inspired not only generations of little girls but a splendid company that continues to develop andgrow-and inspires people every day to follow their dreams.1. A. hobby B. plan C. dream D. word2. A connected B. expanded C. exposed D. extended3. A. rarely B. certainly C. probably D. consistently4. A. director B. trainer C. leader D. dancer5. A. symbol B. memory C. truth D. reality6. A. bouncing B. dating C. turning D. tracking7. A. lacks B. adds C. makes D. brings8. A. while B. since C. until D. when9. A. cared B. expected C. asked D. decided10. A. motivated B. relaxed C. convinced D. astonished11. A. challenges B. profits C. advantages D. adventures12. A. put B. mix C. build D. pick13. A. attention B. association C. attraction D. adaptation14. A. apart B. aside C. off D. back15. A. over B.by C. with D. beyond16. A. function B. meaning C. expression D. usage17. A. boundaries B. problems C. barriers D. efforts18. A. necessary B. perfect C. proper D. possible19. A. talent B. honor C. potential D. responsibility20. A. victory B. trend C. tradition D. desire答案与解析：1. C.分析句子“my 1 took on a vivid form”我的……开始以生动的形式呈现出来；而文章开头说的是“when I grow up, I’m going to be one of those”可知，作者这里说的是梦想；另外，本段第五行明确提到了“that little girl’s dream of…”，所以本题答案选C。
2. C.分析句子“As I grew older and was__ to more…”，and前面是“随着我不断长大”，因此后面也应该是和成长有关的，结合选项，A是联系；B是拓展；C是接触；D是延伸，只有C 选项最合适，be exposed to意思是“ 接触……”，本句意思是“随着我不断长大，接触的东西越来越多……”。
3. B.根据空格前的but可知，句子前后应该表示的是相反的意思，but后讲到“never left me (从未离开过)”，因此前面讲的肯定是离开了，改变了；分析本句“dance__ varied”，结合选项，A是“几乎没有”；B是“当然”；C是很可能；D是“一贯地”，只有B选项是最合适的，意思是“我对舞蹈世界的兴趣肯定改变了，但是儿时的梦想从未离开过我”。
4. D.根据前文可知，作者小时候的梦想的是长大之后成为一个舞者，故本体答案选dancer。
5. D.根据后面的“I became a member of the company”可知，作者成为舞蹈演员的梦想实现了，made that dream a reality意思是梦想实现了，故本题答案选D；A是象征；B是记忆；C是真理。
6. B.分析本句“I became a member of the company__ back to 1925”可知，我成为了该公司的一员，“__back to 1925”应该是修饰company的，结合选项，只有date back to最合适，表示“追溯到……”，说明该公司历史比较悠久；A是弹回；D是追踪。
7. A. 分析句子可知，作者现在回想起来，都不敢相信，结合选项，A是缺少；B是增加；C 是制作；D是带来，只有A选项最合适，lack any sense of reality，表示不像真的。
8. C.分析句子，结合选项可知，只有until最合适，表示作者直到参加排练的时候才敢相信自己确实已经是公司的一员了。
9. B.根据前面内容可知，作者一直不敢相信加入了该公司，由此可知作者之前从未想过得到这份工作，结合选项，A是介意；B是期望；C是命令；D是决定，只有B最合适。
10. D.根据后面的“I remember shaking with excitement”可知，作者得到这份工作之后感到非常的惊讶，结合选项，A是有动机的；B是放松的；C是深信的；D是吃惊的，只有D选项最合适。
11. A.根据后文内容可知，作者面临很多挑战，结合选项，A是挑战；B是利润；C是优势；D是冒险，只有A最合适。
12. D.分析句子，up后面是material(材料)，结合选项，put up张贴；mix up混合；build up 加强；pick up学会，只有D选项最合适，意思是在排练的过程中，作者需要学很到东西。
13. A.分析句子，根据前面的“with every last bit of concentration”可知，作者应该需要注意细节，集中注意力，结合选项，A是注意力；B是协会；C是吸引；D是适应，故答案选A。
14.A.分析句子，结合选项，只有set apart最合适，表示使……与众不同，作者认为自己所在的dancing team与其它不同的地方在于对细节的关注和精力的高度集中。
15. C.本题相对比较简单，介词修饰rehearsal，结合选项，只有with最合适，表示“有繁忙日程规划的预演”。
16. B.分析语境可知，作者对“hard work”有了新的理解结合选项，只有meaning最合适；A 是作用；C是表达；D是用法。