非谓语动词作宾语补足语讲解与练习(修订版)
非谓语动词做宾补
易错点分析
混淆非谓语动词的时态
在选择非谓语动词时，要注意其时态是否与句子的主语保持一致 。
混பைடு நூலகம்非谓语动词的语态
在选择非谓语动词时，要注意其语态是否与句子的主语保持一致。
忽略非谓语动词的否定形式
在选择非谓语动词时，要注意其是否为否定形式。
常见错误举例
He is considering _______ a new car. (buy)
分词做宾补强调动作的被动性和正在进行性，如“I heard her crying in the next room.”。
04
非谓语动词做宾补的句法功能 与作用
句法功能
动词不定式做宾补
动词不定式做宾补时，通常在句子中 位于宾语之后，表示一种未来的动作 或行为。
动名词做宾补
分词做宾补
分词做宾补时，通常在句子中位于宾 语之后，表示一种正在进行的动作或 行为，同时与宾语之间存在逻辑上的 主谓关系。
非谓语动词做宾补
汇报人： 2023-12-15
目录
• 非谓语动词做宾补的定义与特 点
• 非谓语动词做宾补的分类与用 法
• 非谓语动词做宾补的辨析与区 分
目录
• 非谓语动词做宾补的句法功能 与作用
• 非谓语动词做宾补的注意事项 与易错点
• 非谓语动词做宾补的练习与提 高方法
01
非谓语动词做宾补的定义与特 点
定义
• 非谓语动词做宾补是指动词在句子中作为宾语，其后接非 谓语动词作为补充成分，对宾语进行修饰或补充说明。
特点
宾补是非谓语动词的 一种形式，与宾语构 成复合宾语。
宾补可以表示动作的 完成、进行、接受等 状态。
宾补可以表示动作的 执行者或接受者以外 的其他成分。
非谓语动词作宾补的练习题
分词作宾语补足语在历届高考中出现频率很高,是各省市高考命题的一大热点,因此正确掌握分词在句中的用法十分重要。
要想顺利解决分词作宾语补足语的问题,就要掌握以下思路:分词具有名词、形容词和副词的特征,同时也有动词的特征。
过去分词在时态上强调动作已经完成,在语态上侧重于被动;而现在分词在时态上强调动作正在进行,在语态上侧重于主动。
一、概念 宾语补足语：在英语中，某些及物动词不仅需要宾语，而且还要求某个词或词组来补充说明宾语，即表示宾语代表的人或物所发出的动作或所处的状态，这个词或短语称为宾语补足语。
有些语法书把宾语和补足语称为复合宾语。
句型：及物动词+宾语（n./pron.）+ 宾语补足语（n./ adj./ adv./ to do/ -ing/ -ed/ 介词短语共7种表示法）可以用分词作主语或宾语补足语的动词要会使用分词作补足语，必须记住哪些动词可以接分词充当补足语。
1. 感官动词feel，hear，listen to，see，watch，notice，observe，look at（一感二听五看）及find等既可以接现在分词又可以接过去分词充当补足语。
如：I saw him ___________(change )the wheel of his car.我看见他在换汽车轮子。
(意味着我看到了整个动作过程)I saw him ___________(change)the wheel of his car.我看见他换汽车轮子。
(可能意味着我只看到动作过程的一部分)I saw the wheel of his car_________( change) by a boy just now.I saw him__________ ( run) down the street. 我看见他沿着街跑。
I felt an ant_________ ( climb) over my leg. 我感到一只蚂蚁正在我的腿上爬。
(完整版)非谓语动词作宾语补足语讲解与练习(修订版)
非谓语动词作宾语补足语定义：宾语补足语通常是位于宾语之后，说明宾语的状态、特征的成分，多由名词 ,形容词、副词、不定式 ,动名词个分词充当 .如： The sun keeps us warm .We call her Jenny .They found him out .Make yourself at home .They wish you to go with them .I heard him singing .You must get your hair cut .宾语 +宾语补足语 =复合宾语，宾语和宾语补足语之间在逻辑上往往有主表、或者主谓的关系.一、动词不定式作宾补。
1.V1 + sb. + to do sth.常用动词有：advise 建议allow 允许 ask 叫，请bear 忍受beg 乞求cause 导致command 命令encourage 鼓励expect 期待forbid 禁止force 迫使get 使hate 讨厌help 帮助intend 想要invite 邀请leave 让like 喜欢mean 打算need 需要oblige 迫使order 命令permit 允许persuade 说服prefer 宁愿request 请求remind 提醒teach 教tell 告诉trouble 麻烦want 想要warn 警告wish 希望wait for 等would like 想要would love 想要would prefer 宁愿persuade (劝说） sb to do sth = persuade sb into doing sth温馨提示：1.advise, forbid,allow, permit 这四个词后既可以直接加动名词作宾语，也可以接不定式作宾语补足语，即构成doing sthadvise/ forbid/ allow/ permitsb to do sth2.fear, excuse, refuse, insist, hope, suggest, agree, decide, demand, thank, arrange 等动词后不可接 sb to do sth。
非谓语动词作宾语讲解
非谓语动词作宾语讲解非谓语动词是指在句子中充当宾语的动词的非谓语形式，包括动词不定式、动名词和分词。
非谓语动词作宾语常见于复合句中，可以起到丰富句子结构、增强语义、简化句子等作用。
本文将详细讲解非谓语动词作宾语的用法和注意事项。
一、动词不定式作宾语动词不定式作宾语时，常用形式为“动词不定式+to”，其中to可以省略。
一般来说，动词不定式作宾语时，在意义上相当于一个名词，可以表示目的、结果、愿望、能力等。
例句：1. I want to learn how to play the guitar.（我想学会弹吉他）2. She decided not to go abroad for further study.（她决定不出国深造）除了直接作宾语外，动词不定式还可以作及物动词的宾语补足语，说明宾语具备的特点、状态或能力。
例句：1. They find it difficult to solve the math problem.（他们发现解这个数学问题很困难）2. I consider him to be a reliable friend.（我认为他是一个可靠的朋友）二、动名词作宾语动名词作宾语时，常形式为“动名词+ing”。
动名词作宾语可以表示动作或状态，常用于感官动词（see, hear, feel等）和使役动词（make, let, have等）后面。
例句：1. I enjoy swimming in the sea.（我喜欢在海里游泳）2. My mother made me clean my room.（我妈妈让我打扫房间）动名词作宾语还可以表示习惯、爱好等。
例句：1. She gave up smoking last year.（她去年戒烟了）2. He hates doing housework.（他讨厌做家务）三、分词作宾语分词作宾语时，常用现在分词或过去分词形式。
分词作宾语可以表示被动、完成或正在进行等含义。
非谓语动词做宾语讲解及练习
巧学妙记1、巧记动词不定式基本用法口诀不定式有标记，to与动原连一起。
to do sth没有人称数改变，动词特点它具备。
主宾定补表状语，唯独作谓不行以。
not加上不定式，否定结构要牢记。
not to do疑问词与不定式，构成短语有意义。
what / how/ when/ where... to do 细致推敲多思索，精确推断有依据，2、巧记接不定式做宾语的动词我和我的爸爸妈妈W H W D E P P M M A三个希望两答应（hope, wish, want, agree, promise）一个要求莫拒绝（demand, refuse）设法学会做确定（manage, learn, decide）不要假装在选择（pretend, choose）3、巧记接疑问词加to do做宾语的常见动词学会遗忘是有难处（learn, forget）想知道就别来劝阻（wonder, know, advise）绽开探讨教人应付（show, discuss, teach）弄清晰才确定告知（find out, decide, tell)4、巧记既可以跟动名词也可以跟不定式的动词一旦起先莫懊悔（begin, start, regret）爱憎分明要切记（like, love, hate, remember, forget）接着努力有准备（continue, try, mean）三个须要由你选（need, want, require, prefer）5、巧记后接省略to的不定式五看（see, watch, look at, notice）二听（listen to, hear）一感（feel）三让（let, make, have）一个help两均可6、巧记少数后面只能用动名词做宾语的动词喜爱考虑不行免（enjoy, consider, escape, avoid）停止放弃太冒险（stop, give up, risk）介意想象莫推延（mind, imagine, delay, put off）要求完成是期望（require, finish, look forward to）建议接着勤练习（suggest, go on, practise）不禁宽恕要坚持（can't help, excuse, insist on）接着留意使胜利（keep on, mind, succeed in）非谓语动词作宾语1．I don't allow _____ in my drawing room. I don't allow my family _____ at all.A. smoking；to smokeB. to smoke；smokingC. to smoke；to smokeD. smoking；smoking2．Your clothes need _____.A. washedB. to be washedC. to washD. being washing3．This bike is not worthy _____.A. to be repairedB. of repairingC. to repairD. repairing4．_____ provides us with essential nutrients, while _____ provides us with oxygen.A. To eat；breathingB. Eating；to breatheC. Eating；breathingD. Eaten；breathed5．Rebecca was unhappy for _____ the first chance to go abroad.A. not having been givenB. not having givenC. not givingD. having been given6．_____ is better to love than _____.A. That；to be lovedB. That；be loveC. It；be lovedD. It；to be loved7．I've got the loaf；now I'm looking for a bread knife _____.A. cutting it byB. cutting it withC. to cut it withD. to cut it by8．I'm glad _____ by him yesterday.A. not be seenB. to not have been seenC. not to have been seenD. not to have seen9．-What do you think about English?-It's a difficult language _____.A. speakingB. to be spokenC. to speakD. spoken10．He would rather stay at home than _____ out with you.A. goB. to goC. goingD. goes11．I'm considering _____ your offer.A. to have acceptedB. being acceptedC. acceptingD. to accept12．-What's made Ruth so upset?-_____ three tickets to the folk music concert.A. LostB. LosingC. Because of losingD. Since she lost13．Before _____ to the college, he had to go through an examination.A. admittingB. to admitC. being admittedD. having been admitting14．She pretended _____ me when I passed by.A. not to seeB. not seeingC. to not seeD. having not seen15．The story was so funny that we _____.A. couldn't help laughB. can't but laughC. couldn't help laughingD. couldn't help but to laugh 16．Don't forget _____ this book to John when you see him.A. to returnB. returningC. returnD. to returning17．-It's getting very late. Maybe we shouldn't go.- No, let's go. Getting there late is better than _____ at all.A. we don't arriveB. to arrive notC. not to arriveD. not arriving18．Only one of these books is _____.A. worth to readB. worth being readC. worth of readingD. worth reading19．We are both looking forward to _____ next week.A. going on vacationB. go on vacationC. be going on vacationD. have gone on vacation 20．Remember _____ the newspaper when you have finished it.A. putting backB. having put backC. to put backD. will put back21．He had no difficulty _____ the problems.A. working outB. having worked outC. to have worked outD. to work out22．The sentence wants _____ once more.A. to explainB. explainingC. being explainedD. to be explained it23．Articles used by patients must be disinfected before _____ others.A. usingB. being used byC. used byD. being using24．I regretted _____ that to her.A. having saidB. to have saidC. to sayD. /25．Our monitor suggested _____ a discussion of the subject.A. to haveB. should haveC. haveD. having26．I can't understand _____ at her.A. you laughB. you to laughC. why laughD. your laughing27．In order to reach the top of the hill in six hours, they try _____.A. to climb the mountain hardlyB. hard to climb the mountainC. to climb hardly the mountainD. to climb the mountain hard 28．I happened _____ the article when he asked me about it.A. having readB. to have readC. to be readD. reading29．He is said _____ to London already.A. having sentB. to be sendingC. to have been sentD. being sent30．The little boy insisted on _____ with a cake.A. being servedB. to be servedC. servingD. serve31．Mr. Crossett seemed _____ the visitor somewhere before.A. meetingB. to have metC. to be meetingD. to meet32．He asked who was the man _____ on.A. to be operatingB. operatingC. to operateD. being operated33．I apologize for _____ my promise.A. not having keptB. being keptC. not to have keptD. having not kept34．He doesn't like _____ in public.A. praisingB. to be praisedC. to praiseD. praised35．The doctor was careful _____ the patient the truth.A. not having toldB. not to tellC. to not tellD. not telling36．Will you _____ me _____ out this problem myself?A. forbid；to workB. allow；workC. let；workD. permit；working37．-What do you think of this school?-It is a very good _____.A. studying schoolB. school for children to studyC. school to study inD. school to study38．He loves parties. He is always the first _____ and the last _____.A. of coming；of leavingB. comes；leavesC. to come；to leaveD. coming；leaving39．Before liberation he had no chance _____.A. of going to the schoolB. to go to schoolC. to go to the schoolD. going to school 40．You'd better _____ her the bad news now.A. don't tellB. not tellC. won't tellD. not to tell1. I like __________ very much, but I don’t like _________ this morning.A. swimming, swimmingB. to swim, to swimC. swimming, to swimD. to swim, swimming2. Little Jim should love __________ to the theatre this evening.A. to be takenB. to takeC. being takenD. taking3. Remember __________ the newspaperr when you have finished it.A. putting backB. having put backC. to put backD. will put back4. Henry always forgets things he has done. Yesterday he forgot __________ and looked for iteverywhere.A. to post the letterB. to have the letter postedC. to have posted the letterD. having posted the letter5. My brother regretted __________ a lecture given by Professor Liu.A. missingB. to missC. missedD. being missed6. I regret __________ you that we are unable to offer you a job.A. informingB. having informedC. to informD.to informing7. I felt tired with walking, so I stopped __________ a break for an hour.A. havingB. to haveC. takingD. to taking8. ---“What can we do to help Li Hai.”---“All we can do is to try __________ that he ought to study more.”A. making him to realizeB. making him realizeC. to make him realizeD. to make him to realize9. The grass has grown so tall that it needs _________.A. to cutB. to be cut itC. cuttingD. being cut10. You didn’t need __________ him the news; it just made him sad.A. tellingB. tellC. to tellD. that you would tell11. These young trees require __________ carefully.A. looking afterB. to look afterC. to be looked atD. looking for12. The sentence wants __________ once more.A.to explainB. explainingC. being explainedD.to be explained it13. He hasn’t got used __________ in the countryside yet.A. liveB. to liveC. to livingD. living14. A very well-known person __________ in this house.A. is used to liveB. used to liveC. is used to livingD. used to living15. The clock was beginning __________ twelve and everybody held their breath.A. strikeB. to strikeC. strikingD. struck16. I begin __________ the meaning, which begins __________.A. understanding, to be clearB. to understand, to be clearC. understanding, being clearD. to understand, being clear17. The police forbid __________ here.A. parkB. parkingC. to parkD. to be parked18. The heavy rain forbade me __________ to school.A. from my comingB. to comeC. comeD. my coming19. Tom’s parents do not allow Tom __________ swimming.A. goingB. to goC. goD. goes20. Sorry, we don’t allow __________ in the lecture room.A. to smokeB. smokeC. smokingD. to smoking21. Visitors are not permitted __________ the park after dark, because of the lack of lighting.A. to enterB. enteringC. to enter inD. entering in22. They don’t permit __________ noise her.A. to makeB. makeC. makingD. made23. Missing the train means __________ for an hour.A. to waitB. to be waitedC. being waitedD. waiting24. I meant __________ you, but I was so busy.A. to call onB. calling onC. to call atD. calling at25. I would appreciate __________ back this afternoon.A. you to callB. you callC. your callingD.you’re calling26. She enjoys __________ light music.A. to hearB. hearingC. listening toD. to listen to27. You can keep the book until you __________.A. have finished readingB. finish to readC. will finish readingD. have finished to read28. Ali said that she wouldn’t mind _________ alone at home.A. leftB. being leftC. to be leftD. leaving29. If you keep __________ English, you can learn English well.A. practising speakB. practising speakingC. practising to speakD. to practise spoken30. Our monitor suggested __________ a discussion of the subject.A. to haveB. should haveC. haveD. having31. We are considering _________ a new plan.A. makingB. being madeC. to makeD. to have made32. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed __________.A. catchingB. to be caughtC. being caughtD. to catch33. Can you imagine yourself __________ on a desert island?A. stayingB. stayC. have stayedD. being stayed34. We can understand why he avoids __________ to us.A. to speakB. speechC. having spokenD. speaking35. Please excuse my _________ in without _________.A. come, askingB. coming, askingC. to come, being askedD. coming, being asked36. Why have they delayed __________ the new school?A. openingB. to openC. having openedD. to have opened37. She __________ the key.A. admited takingB. admitted takingC. admitted having takenD. admitted to have taken38. I got to the station earlier than others. I couldn’t risk ___________ the train.A. missingB. would missC. to missD. missed39. I hope __________ him as soon as possible.A. seeB. seeingC. to seeD. to have seen40. I expected __________ your friend, but my car broke down on the way.A. I’ll meetB. meetingC. to meetingD. to meet41. We are planning __________ Europe this summer.A. to pay a visitB. pay a visit toC. visitingD. to visit42. She told me that she had decided __________ again.A. be not lateB. not be lateC. not to be lateD. to be not late43. Almost everyone fails __________ on the first try.A. in passing his driver’s testB. to pass his driver’s testC. to have passed his driver’s testD. passing his driver’s test44. The two weavers pretended __________ very hard, though they did nothing at the looms.A. workB. workingC. to be workD. to be working45. When he got off the train, it happened __________.A. to rainB. to be rainingC. rainingD. to raining。
(完整版)非谓语动词作宾语补足语讲解与练习(修订版)
非谓语动词作宾语补足语定义：宾语补足语通常是位于宾语之后，说明宾语的状态、特征的成分，多由名词,形容词、副词、不定式,动名词个分词充当.如：The sun keeps us warm.We call her Jenny.They found him out.Make yourself at home.They wish you to go with them.I heard him singing.You must get your hair cut.宾语+宾语补足语=复合宾语，宾语和宾语补足语之间在逻辑上往往有主表、或者主谓的关系.一、动词不定式作宾补。
1.V1 + sb. + to do sth.常用动词有：advise 建议allow 允许ask 叫，请bear 忍受beg 乞求cause 导致command 命令encourage 鼓励expect 期待forbid 禁止force 迫使get 使hate 讨厌help 帮助intend 想要invite 邀请leave 让like 喜欢mean 打算need 需要oblige 迫使order 命令permit 允许persuade 说服prefer 宁愿request 请求remind 提醒teach 教tell 告诉trouble 麻烦want 想要warn 警告wish 希望wait for 等would like 想要would love 想要would prefer 宁愿persuade (劝说）sb to do sth = persuade sb into doing sth温馨提示：1.advise, forbid,allow, permit 这四个词后既可以直接加动名词作宾语，也可以接不定式作宾语补足语，即构成doing sthadvise/ forbid/ allow/ permitsb to do sth2.fear, excuse, refuse, insist, hope, suggest, agree, decide, demand, thank, arrange 等动词后不可接sb to do sth。
(完整版)非谓语动词作宾语语法讲解和练习
非谓语动词作宾语的讲解和练习定义：在句子中充当除谓语以外的各种句子成分的动词形式，叫做非谓语动词(the Non-Finite Verbs)。
非谓语动词也是动词的一种，他们有着动词的其他特点，可以充当主语、宾语、状语等。
非谓语动词与谓语动词是相对的概念。
主要包括不定式、动名词和分词（现在分词和过去分词），即动词的非谓语形式。
一.动名词做宾语的口诀 : 即动词+v.ing考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟没得想避免错过继续练，否认完成就欣赏禁止想象才冒险，不禁介意准逃亡难以忍受始反对，想要成功坚持忙习惯放弃有困难，导致专心防道歉。
解析：（记住口诀中对应的动词，）第一句包含的动词有：consider, suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse/pardon,第二节包含的动词有：admit, delay/put off, fancy（想像，想要）,第三句包含的动词有：avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practice,第四句句包含的动词有：deny（否认，拒绝）, finish, enjoy/appreciate（欣赏）,第五句包含的动词有：forbid, imagine, risk（冒险）第六句包含的动词有：can't help, mind, allow/permit, escape.第七句包含的动词有：can't stand(难以忍受），set about 开始，着手，object to（反对）,第八句包含动词有：feel like（想要），succeed in (成功)，stick to(坚持) ，insist on（坚持，强调，坚决要求），be busy (in)（忙于做某事）第九句包含的动词有：be used/accustomed to(习惯于…），give up（放弃）, have difficulty/trouble (in), （做某事有困难）第十句包含的动词有：lead to（导致）, devote to（将…奉献给；把…专用于），prevent…… from……（预防，防止），apologize for（为……道歉）,此外，have a good/wonderful/hard time (in), spend time (in),thank you for, pay attention to, aim at 目的在于，旨在；瞄准；企图,accuse…of… 控告；谴责，get down to（开始认真处理，对待）, etc.二、通常只能接不定式作宾语的动词：(即：动词+to do) 记忆口诀如下：同意提出做计划，要求答应来帮忙。
(完整版)2.非谓语动词作宾补(解析版)
非谓语动词作宾补（Non-verbals as OC)
• 10.With everything well ____(arrange), he left the office.
• 11.With time _______(permit) , we plan to hold a class meeting.、
非谓语动词作宾补（Non-verbals as OC)
• 1.I had my wallet _____ (steal) on a bus last month.
• 2.The villagers got many trees ____(plant) just then.
• 3.She found the door ____(break) into when she came back.
非谓语动词作宾补（Non-verbals as OC)
• 7.I heard the song ____(sing) in English. • 8.He felt himself ____(cheat). • 9.With many brightly-colored flowers
____(come) out around the building ,his house looks like a beautiful garden.
非谓语动词作宾补（Non-verbals as OC)
• 19.The last time we saw the boy _______(swim) in the river was last week.(hear, notice, observe, watch)
• 20. The villagers got their kids ___ (help) them in the fields.
非谓语动词作定语和宾语补足语归纳
非谓语动词作定语和宾语补足语归纳非谓语动词是指动词在句中不担任谓语的成分，它可以作定语（修饰名词或代词）或宾语补足语（用来补充说明宾语的性质或状态）。
非谓语动词分为动词不定式、动名词和分词三种形式。
本文将对非谓语动词作定语和宾语补足语的用法进行归纳，以帮助读者更好地理解和运用这一语法现象。
一、非谓语动词作定语非谓语动词作定语，通常用来修饰名词或代词，对被修饰成分进行补充说明。
以下是常见的非谓语动词作定语的用法：1. 动词不定式作定语动词不定式作定语时，常用于名词前，表示目的、原因、结果等。
例：- 一个好老师应该有耐心教学生。
(目的)- 他买了本教他们学英语的书。
(原因)- 她有一堆要做的作业。
(结果)2. 动名词作定语动名词作定语时，常用于名词前，表示动作或状态。
例：- 我喜欢吃巧克力冰淇淋。
(动作)- 我们正在进行一场环保活动。
(状态)- 这是一种减压的方法。
(状态)3. 分词作定语分词作定语时，通常有现在分词和过去分词两种形式，用于形容名词的特定状态或特征。
例：- 她穿着一件红色的连衣裙。
(现在分词形容名词的状态)- 这个破旧的建筑物即将被拆除。
(过去分词形容名词的特征)- 孩子们对教室里展示的画作非常感兴趣。
(过去分词形容名词的状态)二、非谓语动词作宾语补足语非谓语动词作宾语补足语，用来补充说明宾语的性质或状态。
以下是常见的非谓语动词作宾语补足语的用法：1. 动词不定式作宾语补足语动词不定式作宾语补足语时，通常用在宾语之后，表示目的、结果等。
例：- 她让儿子吃苹果，以增强他的免疫力。
(目的)- 我听到他打开了门。
(结果)- 他把座位调整得更适合工作。
(结果)2. 动名词作宾语补足语动名词作宾语补足语时，通常用在宾语之后，表示动作或状态。
例：- 我喜欢看电影。
(动作)- 她懂得如何解决这个问题。
(动作)- 我不能忍受他对我说谎。
(状态)3. 分词作宾语补足语分词作宾语补足语时，通常有现在分词和过去分词两种形式，用于形容宾语的特定状态或特征。
（完整版）非谓语动词作宾补的用法
（完整版）非谓语动词作宾补的用法Unit 6 English Food: Grammar Object complementsTime: April 3rd Teacher: Zhu Zhouyue Class: Class4, Senior 2 Teaching aim:Master the different usage of the infinitive, the present participle and the past participle as the objective complements.Teaching methods:Inductive Method, PracticeTeaching procedures:Step1 Revision and Lead inRevise the general difference between the infinitive, the present participle and the past participle that we have learnt.Look at the following sentences, and find out the object complements in them and try to make comparison.a.Don’t make me do this or that. I’m too busy.b.The teacher told us not to read in the sun.c.I saw her dancing happily in the classroom.d.The manager wanted the letter typed at once.Today we are going to learn more details about the usage of the infinitive, the present participle and the past participle as the objective complements.Step2 Grammar非谓语动词作宾语补足语的用法及区别一、不定式作宾补1．常见的接带to的不定式作宾语补足语的动词：tell, ask, want, teach, allow, expect, get,等。
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非谓语动词作宾语补足语定义：宾语补足语通常是位于宾语之后，说明宾语的状态、特征的成分，多由名词,形容词、副词、不定式,动名词个分词充当.如：The sun keeps us warm.We call her Jenny.They found him out.Make yourself at home.They wish you to go with them.I heard him singing.You must get your hair cut.宾语+宾语补足语=复合宾语，宾语和宾语补足语之间在逻辑上往往有主表、或者主谓的关系.一、动词不定式作宾补。
1.V1 + sb. + to do sth.常用动词有：advise 建议allow 允许ask 叫，请bear 忍受beg 乞求cause 导致command 命令encourage 鼓励expect 期待forbid 禁止force 迫使get 使hate 讨厌help 帮助intend 想要invite 邀请leave 让like 喜欢mean 打算need 需要oblige 迫使order 命令permit 允许persuade 说服prefer 宁愿request 请求remind 提醒teach 教tell 告诉trouble 麻烦want 想要warn 警告wish 希望wait for 等would like 想要would love 想要would prefer 宁愿persuade (劝说）sb to do sth = persuade sb into doing sth温馨提示：1.advise, forbid,allow, permit 这四个词后既可以直接加动名词作宾语，也可以接不定式作宾语补足语，即构成doing sthadvise/ forbid/ allow/ permitsb to do sth2.fear, excuse, refuse, insist, hope, suggest, agree, decide, demand, thank, arrange 等动词后不可接sb to do sth。
They forbade her to leave the country.他们禁止她离开国家。
Please remind me not to be late for the meeting.请提醒我开会不要迟到。
3. He asked me to keep my word.他要我信守承诺。
练习：Exercise11.I didn’t want my parents _________(help ) me.2.We’d prefer you __________( take ) the job instead of Zhang.3.The school ordered all the classroom ________( clean ).4.My parents expect me _________( go )to a ideal university.5.Joan promised the dinner ____________( cook ) before we returned.6.The doctor advised the patient ___________( take ) two pills every four hours.7. My advisor encouraged ________ a summer course to improve my writing skills. (北京卷)A. for me takingB. me takingC. for me to takeD. me to take8. The teacher asked us ________ so much noise. (北京卷)A. don’t makeB. not makeC. not makingD. not to make9. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ________. (全国卷)A. not toB. not to doC. not do itD. do not do二、在感官动词(feel, listen to, hear, see, look at, watch, notice 等)和使役动词(make, let, have)后，要用不带to 的不定式作宾补。
但在这些动词的被动式(如果可以变为被动式的话)后用作主语补足语的不定式要带to。
The boss made her work long hours.主语谓语宾语宾补She was made to work long hours (by her boss).主语谓语主补诀窍：某些动词真奇怪，to来to去令人猜；主动语态to离开，被动语态to回来。
记忆方法：一感(feel)、二听(hear, listen to)、三让(let, have, make)、五看(see, look at, watch, notice，observe)。
注：(1) 动词help后，可以加to,也可以省略to.I will help him (to) clean the room.。
Lucy often helps her brother (to) learn English.口诀：宾补省to有习惯，只有动词十一个半：五“看”二“听”一“感觉”，三个“使役”紧跟着。
一个“帮助”两均可，牢记保你不出错。
练习：1. Though he had often made his little sister ________, today he was made ________ by hislittle sister.A. cry, to cryB. crying, cryingC. cry, cryD. to cry, cry2. Paul doesn’t have to be made ________. He always works hard. (全国卷)A. learnB. to learnC. learnedD. learning注意：感官动词feel，hear，listen to，see，watch，notice，observe，look at（一感二听五看）① + do 作宾补，表示事情全过程或一次性动作，该动作已完成。
表示一个事实。
② + doing 作宾补，表示一个正在进行和发生的动作，尚未结束。
具有一定的描述性。
③ + done作宾补，sb跟done 之间是被动关系。
总结：See/ watch/observe 等1. I saw him ___________(change )the wheel of his car.我看见他在换汽车轮子。
2. I saw him ___________(change)the wheel of his car.我看见他换了汽车轮子。
3. I saw the wheel of his car_________( change) by a boy just now.4. Suddenly I noticed her__________( stand) outside. 突然我注意到她正站在外边。
5. I have never heard the song __________(sing) in my school. 我从未听过这首歌在我们学校被唱过。
三、动词leave, find, keep, catch后接非谓语动词作宾语补足语的情况doing 让……一直做某事（表主动关系，正在进行）1. leave sth. /sb.undone （unfinished, unsettled, 等）留下某事未做leave to do sth 留下某人做某事表将来的动作Leave sth to be done 留下某事要做doing 发现/使/ 撞到……做某事2.find /keep/ catch sb. /sth.done 发现/使/ 撞到……被……1. It was so cold that they kept the fire ________ all night. (全国卷)A. to burnB. burntC. burningD. burned2. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ________ in the kitchen. (全国卷) A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked3. He looked around and caught a man ________ his hand into the pocket of a passenger. (安徽卷)A. putB. to be puttingC. to putD. putting4. The salesman scolded the girl caught ________ and let her off. (全国卷)A. to have stolenB. to be stealingC. to stealD. stealing5.Don’t leave the water ________ while you brush your teeth. (天津卷)A. runB. runningC. being runD. to run。
四、表示心理状态的动词consider, think, believe, discover, find, imagine, judge, suppose, prove等动词后的不定式通常“to be+形容词或名词结构，to be常可省略。
We consider him (to be) a good teacher.He proved that theory (to be) very important.五.用非谓语动词作宾语补足语的常用结构：1. have/get sth. done 让某事被……例：I’ll have/get my computer repaired.2. have / make / let sb. do让某人做某事例：She made me cry/ got me to cry.get sb. to do3.have sb. /sth.doing sth. 让……持续地做……4.get sb / sth doing 使......开始做.....5.make oneself done 使某人自己被......She spoke loudly to make herself heard by the audience.make oneself 后常用understood等过去分词作宾补make oneself understood / heard / seen / known让别人明白自己的意思/ 让自己讲的话被别人听到/ 让自己被别人看到/ 让自己被别人认识。