完形填空与短文填空
完形填空和阅读理解专题(含答案)

完形填空和阅读理解专题(含答案)一、完形填空1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Although it was autumn, the snow was already beginning to fall in Tibet (西藏). Our legs were so heavy and cold that 1 felt like big pieces of ice. Have you 2 seen snowmen ride bicycles? That's what we looked like! Along the way children who were 3 long wool coats stopped to look at us. In the late 4 we found it was so cold that our water bottles froze (结冰).However, the lakes 5 like glass in the setting sun and looked wonderful.Wang Wei rode in front of me as usual. She was in high spirit and I knew I didn't need to6 her. To climb the mountains was hard work but as we7 us, we were surprisedby the view. We seemed to be able to see for miles, and we were so high that we found ourselves cycling through clouds. After a while, we began going 8 the mountains. It was great fun especially as it slowly became much 9 . At the foot of the mountains, colourful butterflies flew around us and we saw many sheep eating green grass. Then we had to 10 our caps, gloves and trousers for T-shirts and shorts.In the early evening we stopped to make camps. We 11 our tent(帐篷)and then we ate. After supper Wang Wei went to sleep but I stayed 12 . 13 midnight the sky became clearer and the stars grew brighter. As I 14 below the stars I thought about howfar we had already travelled.We will reach Dali in Yunan Province soon, where our cousins will join us. We 15 hardly wait to see them!1. A. we B. you C. they D. it2. A. never B. ever C. even D. yet3. A. dressed in B. put on C. taken off D. dressed up4. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night5. A. shine B. shining C. shines D. shone6. A. follow B. encourage C. remind D. discover7. A. looked at B. looked after C. looked for D. looked around8. A. up B. down C. around D. into9. A. colder B. drier C. warmer D. wetter10. A. charge B. check C. chase D. change11. A. put out B. put away C. put up D. make up12. A. alive B. alone C. away D. awake13. A. At B. On C. In D. From14. A. lie B. lied C. lay D. laid15. A. may B. can C. must D. shall【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)B;(5)D;(6)B;(7)D;(8)B;(9)C;(10)D;(11)C;(12)D;(13)A;(14)C;(15)B;【解析】【分析】本篇短文叙述了秋天作者和朋友一起骑车在西藏游玩亲身的经历。
短文填空技巧

名词的词形变化
所填名词为不可数名词或单复数同形(Chinese, Japanese, fish, deer, sheep)。所填名词为可数名词,按 以下规则变化形式。 1. 空格前有显性等于1的标志词时(a; an; one; either;
each; every; this; that),后面名词用单数形式。 如: There is a(one) cat in the room. It is sleeping.
how to learn English? ④A lot of dogs (dog) came to help the old duck. ⑤Do you know the sons (son) of hers? None of them
live with her.
⑥China is one of the most beautiful countries (country) in the world.
④I don’t agree (agree) with you. ⑤Next week Tom will move (move) to New York
alone.
⑥Would you please give (give) me a hand?
⑦If it rains tomorrow, you’d better stay (stay) at
math. 两个(所有;那些;这些)男孩子都擅长数学。
3. 空格前没有显性标志词时,从上下文寻找隐性标志词 来决定所填名词的单复数形式。
如: The guide dogs are(隐性) very clever. They(隐性) can help the blind do many things. 狗很聪明,他们能帮盲人做很多事情。 Go and help me fetch the pen, please. It’s(隐性) on the desk.请帮我去拿支笔来,它在桌面上。
英语完形填空和阅读理解

完形填空和阅读理解Look at the picture. There is a family in this__1_ .This man is the father .He is a _2__in a factory. That woman is the_3___ .She is a teacher. She teaches in a__4_ .The girl is the daughter. She is very pretty. She is a__5__ in a school .She studies hard .They are happy.( )1.A.picture B. house C. room D. photo( )2.A. doctor B. student C. teacher D. worker( )3.A. mother B. daughter C. niece D. student( )4.A. hospital B. home C. school D. house( )5.A. teacher B. doctor C. worker D. studentThere are many things on the desk. There is a pen, a pencil, a schoolbag and an umbrella. This pen is Tom`s .That pencil is Xiao Hong`s .The schoolbag is beautiful but it is not my schoolbag. It is Mary`s schoolbag. That umbrella is mine .It is very useful on a rainy day.根据短文内容回答问题1.What is on the desk?2.Whose schoolbag is it?3.Whose pen is it?4.Whose pencil is it?5.Whose umbrella is that?I am Jun Li. I am Chinese. I am in Grade Three. This is Ming Zhang. And this is Nan Li .They are students, too. They are my classmates. We are allgood students. That is Mr.Wang. He is an old Chinese teachers. That is Miss. Ann. She is an English teacher. Miss.Ann is young. They are both our good teachers.根据短文内容,判断句子正误,正确的写“T”,错误的写“F”( )1.Jun Li ,Ming Zhang and Nan Li are all in the same class.( )2.Jun Li, Ming Zhang are good students. Nan .Li is not.( )3.Mr. Wang is a teacher of English.( )4.Miss. Ann teaches us Chinese.( )5.Mr. Wang is old, but Miss. Ann is young.Come and look at the picture .It is a picture of an American family. The man in the hat is Mr. Smith .He is a teacher. He teaches English in a middle school in China.You can see Mrs. Smith, too. She is Mary Smith. She is from Canada. She is also a teacher. Mr. and Mrs. Smith have three children. Peter, Helen and Dan. Peter is fifteen. Helen is thirteen and Dan is ten. They are at Mr.and Mrs.Smith`s school.根据短文内容,判断句子正误,正确的写“T”,错误的写“F”( )1.Peter`s father in the picture( )2. Mary`s father is Canadian and her mother is American.( )3. Mrs. Smith is a teacher ,too.( )4.Peter, Helen and Dan and their father and mother are in the same school.( )5Their school is in Canada.Hello, I am Tom. I study in a junior school. I have three men teachers. They are Mr. Carter. Mr. Green and Mr Black .Mr. Carter is a new teacher. He comes from the UK and teaches us math. His class is so funny that we all like him very much. Mr. Green is our art teacher. He is strict but he is so smart. He is our English teacher. He speaks well. They are all nice. We all like them.( )1. I study in _____ school.A. primaryB. juniorC. senior( )2.I have ______ new teacher(s)A. threeB. twoC. one( )3.Mr. Carter is a ______ teacher.A. EnglishB. mathC. Chinese( )4._______ is an English teacher.A. Mr. CarterB. Mr. BlackC. Mr. Green( )5.______ is smart.A.Mr. BlackB. Mr. CarterC. Mr. GreenI am a girl. I am twelve. I am__1_ school. My name is Hua Zhang. I am in Class One, Grade One. I am in the fifth Row. Jim is an Englis__2_.He is eleven He and I are in the same class. He is my friend. We __3_good friends. __4__is also my English teachers. Miss. Helen is my real English teacher. ___5__teachers well.( )1.A. in B. at C. for D. to( )2.A. boy B. girl C. man D. lady( )3.A. are B. were C. have been D. will be( )4.A. She B. This C. He D. You( )5.A. He B. I C. She D. YouToday we have two new students in our school. They are Japanese .They are fifteen. They are twins. They look the same as Chinese girls. One is in Row One. Another is Row Two They can speak Japanese and they can speak Chinese .They live in a Chinese family. They also want to know Chinese culture .Our teacher asks us to take care of them.We are happy in the same class. They like to play basketball. I like, too. We can play basketball together.根据短文意思,回答以下问题1.Where are they from?2.Where do they live in China?3.What do the Japanese like?4.What languages do two Japanese girls speak?5.Do they study in the same class?There are seven days in a week. They are Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday and Saturday.Most people don`t work on Sunday and Saturday. From Monday to Friday are the workdays. Everyone works hard on workdays. They work hard for the country.根据短文意思,判断正误,正确的写T,错误的写F.( )1.There are seven days in a year.( )2.Most people work on Saturday and Sunday( )3.People work hard for the country.( )4.Seven days are Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday and Sunday.( )5.People take a rest from Monday to Friday.I have a good friend in my home. It is a bird. Its name is Polly. It is three. It is yellow. It is also very beautiful. I play with it after school. Some of my classmates often come to my home to see it .Polly can speak every day I teach it to speak “How are you “Now it can speak “How are you”. She can speak to a stranger sometimes I like it very much.( )1.What is my friend`s name?A. PollyB. AnnC. HelenD. Tom( )2. Polly is a ______.A. dogB. birdC. monkeyD. cat( )3.Polly is ______.A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four( )4.I teach it to ______.A. danceB. playC. singD. speak( )5.Polly is ______.A.at school B. at home C. in a tree D. in the skyTom and Peter are friends. They are Australians. They are in the same school. They are in different classes. Their school is not far from their home. Tom is in Mr. Black`s class. He is thirteen. He is one of the best studentsin his class. Mr. Black`s class. Mrs. Black teaches English. Peter is good at English. But he is not good at Chinese.( )1.Tom and Peter are in______.A. ChinaB. EnglishC. AustraliaD. America( )2.Peter is______.A. good at ChineseB. in Mrs Black`s classC. not good at EnglishD. Tom`s sister( )3.______ is good at Chinese.A. TomB. JaneC. Mr. BlackD. Mrs. Black( )4.Mrs. Black is Peter`s _______.A. teacherB. motherC. friendD. classmate( )5.Which sentence is right?A. Tom and Peter are in the same class.B. Mr, and Mrs. Black are Tom and Peter`s parents.C. Mr .Black doesn`t do well in Chinese.D. Mrs. Black is Peter`s English teacher.Dear friend ,I`m an American school girl. My name is Alice Green. I`m twelve. My favorite subject is __1__. I like to sing very much.I have two brothers. __2_Favourite subject is P.E. They like to play football. My brothers and I are all at school. We go to ___3__from Monday to Friday. We don`t have any classes on Sunday and___4__ .I like reading very much.My father and my mother are teachers. They say China is great. What doyou think about China?Let`s be___5__. Please write to me soon.( )1.A. math B. P.E C. Chinese D. music( )2.A. Her B. His C. Their D. My( )3.A. work B. school C. cinema D. park( )4.A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Thursday D. Sunday( )5.A. friends B. classmates C. brothers D. sistersLadies and gentlemen, Let me introduce myself to you .My name is Xiaohong Liu. I am from Beijing, China. I am Chinese. I am a student. I am studying in a college now. My father is an engineer. He has a car. It is a Ford. If is an American car. He drives to work. My mother is a keyboard operator ina company. Her car is a Peugeot. They both love their jobs very much.1.What is Xiaohong Liu?2.What does her father do?3.What kind of car her father have?4.What does her mother do?5.What kind of car does her mother have?This is a picture. In the picture you can see some hills, trees and a school. You can see some boys and girls. They are at school. The school is Jing Shan middle school. Hong Li is twelve. Nan Li twelve, too. They are in the same class. They are good friends. Mr.Zhang is their teachers. He teaches Chinese well. Miss. Gao is an English teacher. She can sing English songs well. ( )1.____ is Hong Li and Nan Li`s Chinese teachers.A. Miss .WangB. Miss. GaoC. Miss. SmithD. Mr. Zhang( )2.The boys and girls are ______.A. at schoolB. at homeC. behind the hillD. under a tree ( )3. Hong Li and Nan Li are_____.A. good studentsB. in different gradesC. all elevenD. good friends ( )4. Hong Li and Nan Li are ________.A. elevenB. twelveC. thirteenD. fourteen( )5. _______ can sing songs well.A.Miss. GaoB. Miss . SmithC. Mr. ZhangD. Miss. WangI am a middle school student. My name is Peng Wang. I am fourteen now.I study at No. 3 Middle School. I am in Class Four, Grade Two. There are thirty-five boys and ten girls in my class. We have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. We like English very much. We all study hard in English class.( )1.Peng Wang is______.A. elevenB. twelveC. thirteenD. fourteen( )2.There are _____ student in his class.A.30B.35C. 40D.45( )3.Which class is Peng Wang in?A. Class Three, Grade TwoB. Class Four, Grade TwoC. Class Two, Grade FourD. Class Two, Grade Four( )4. Peng Wang have ______ classes in a day.A. fourB. fiveC. sixD. seven( )5. Which sentence is wrong?A. Peng Wang is in No. 6 middle schoolB. Peng Wang likes English every well.C. Peng Wang has six lessons every dayD. Peng Wang is a middle school student.。
初中英语七年级暑假时文阅读练习(完形填空+短文填词+阅读理解)

七年级英语暑假时文阅读练习班级考号姓名总分一、完形填空It is the year of 2021 and Xu Chunmei is 31 years olD.She has worked at Chaoyanggou Forest Farm for over two and a half 1 .Xu grew up in the forests.Her grandfather and father were both forestworkers.After 2 high schoolshe went to study at Qiqihar Forestry school in Heilongjiang.In 2010, she 3 her hometown and became a forest worker likeher grandfather and father.In 2019, Xu and five other women 4 the wildlife conservation team(野生动物巡护队)at Chaoyanggou Forest Farm.In summer, the team members start out 5 .They often get up at 3 am.In winter,they usually leave for the forest at 8 am and come back at about 4 pm.“It's really 6 and it's very difficult for us to walk quickly in the snow.”XusaiD.“But7 a nature lover,I feel happy to study wildlife(野生动物) in the mountains.And I think it's 8 to do something to help wild animals.”In 9 free time.Xu and her teammates(队友)visit forest farms and villages.They tell people not to 10 wild animals.Xu hopes people can get on well with animals.【译文】现在是2021年,徐春梅31岁。
一本八年级英语完形填空与阅读理解150答案

一本八年级英语完形填空与阅读理解150答案一、完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hello everyone. My name is Sonia Hall. My ___1___ name is Sonia. Hall is my last name. I am from England. I am a(n)___2___ girl. I am thirteen ___3___ old. I am a ___4___ in Grade 8. There are ___5___ people in my family. They are my parents, my ___6___ and me. I also have a cousin. She is my uncle's ___7___. We are in the same ___8___ and we are classmates. The school is near ___9___ home. I go to school on foot every morning. At school, I play basketball every day and I like playing ____10____ very much.1. A. first B. second D. last2. A. Chinese B. English C. American3. A. weeks B. months C. years4. A. student B. worker C. doctor5. A. five B. three C. four6. A. friend B. brother C. teacher7. A. son B. cousin C. daughter8. A. house B. room C. class9. A. your B. my C. their10. A. basketball B. football C. chess二、阅读理解AHello! I'm Lin T ao. I’m twelve. My telephone number is 766 347. My teacher is Miss Zhang. This is my friend. His name is Jack Smith. He's eleven.He's a student. His telephone number is 281 895. His teacher is Mr Zhang.根据短文内容判断正(A)误(B)。
2021广东中考英语语法选择+完形填空+短文填空每日一练26

2021广东中考英语语法选择+完形填空+短文填空每日一练26一、语法选择When I was 7 years old, I went to the USA with my mom. I can still1 the first Halloween holiday I had in the USA.On the morning of Halloween, we paid a visit to a pumpkin farm.2 of us brought a pumpkin to school. I used the pumpkin to make alantern which had two triangle eyes and a scary mouth. In the afternoon, we _3 _the Halloween costumes and went on parade in school. Some of the costumeswere nice, 4 some of them looked scary. I chose to wear a suit of Superman’s clothesI did a lot of 5 that day, but the part I liked best was “trick or treat” in the evening After dinner, I went outside with an empty bag I hoped 6a lot of candies from peopleAt first, I was a bit nervous, so when I knocked at the door, my heart was7 very fast. A lady came out, and I said carefully to 8 , “Trick or treat” . My voice was very low, so low that I couldn’t hear 9 speak. To my surprise, the lady was so kind that she gave me two candy bars, and I was so10 , thanked the lady and moved on. I couldn’t remember how many houses I visited, but I could remember how many candies I got—I got 91 pieces of candy What a happy Halloween I had! And I wish we could have a Halloweenevery month!()1. A. remember B. remembered C. remembering D. remembers ()2. A. Both B. Each C. Every D. None ()3. A. wear B. wore C. were wearing D. were worn ()4. A. so B. though C. but D. and()5. A. a thing B. thing C. the thing D. things ()6. A. getting B. got C. to get D. to getting ()7. A. beat B. beating C. beats D. beaten ()8. A. she B. hers C. herself D. her()9. A. my B. I C. me D. myself ()10. A. cheered B. cheerful C. cheering D. cheerfully二、完形填空I grew tomatoes this year. That may not seem like a big deal to some people, but for me, it was 31 !You see, I used to 32 things . When I planted things, I often forgot to water them, or watered them too much. Sometimes, no matter what I did, they would just die. I slowly believed that I couldn’t grow anything. I was irresponsible(不负责任的), so I gave up.This summer, I had a 33 . It was not big but it was beautiful. I suddenly wanted to plant some tomatoes, but I was afraid that I would kill them. I thought for a long time, and told myself I was irresponsible. But 34 _ I couldn’t help buying four tomato plants. I really wanted to plant them. I placed them in my yard and spent time with them. I watered them, talked to them and put some eggs shells(壳) in the soil. The tomato plants grew, actually grew. They weren’t dying. They weren’t wilting(枯萎). I was so 35 that I took care of those plants all the time, even when I was feeling tired or lazy. I didn’t give up. When those tiny baby tomatoes first formed, it seemed like a miracle(奇迹).I had told this 36 about how irresponsible I was for a very long time. It had been so long that I 37 it was a story. I looked around my world to see where else the story had affected me. All the times I was afraid of doing something because I didn’t think I could 38 it.But here, these plants 39 that the old story wasn’t true. Now, whenever I tell myself I can’t do something, I think of the story about planting tomatoes. I got a lot of enjoyment out of 40 growing something at last.( )31. A. small B. terrible C. huge D. lovely( )32. A. eat B. kill C. catch D. collect( )33. A. yard B. house C. building D. store( )34. A. suddenly B. directly C. quickly D. finally( )35. A. nervous B. glad C. sad D. busy( )36. A. result B. secret C. lesson D. story( )37. A. forgot B. remembered C. realized D. understood ( )38. A. help B. visit C. make D. keep( )39. A. proved B. said C. saw D. knew( )40. A. gradually B. carefully C. slowly D. successfully三、短文填空Last Saturday afternoon, I went to the shopping center with my little daughter . While I 71looking for the parking space , I saw a young woman pushing her shopping cart(购物车) in front of us . 72cart looked too heavy for her because it was 73of food and drinks. She was also carrying three bags in her hands. She saw us and tried to move to the side so that we could 74. At that time, the wind blew away two of the food bags and she ran to catch 75 . I asked if she was OK. "Yes,"she said, "I'll be out of your way soon."She 76up the two bags but another bag fell off.I stopped my car and told my daughter to wait for a minute. I ran to the woman and she said sorry first. She told me those things were for her son's birthday party. I helped her put the things in her car. She said, "Thank you so much."I smiled and said, "I am a mother, 77. Many people helped me before. I just want to 78 the kindness to the people around me ."She said thanks again and got in her car.When I walked to the shopping center 79my daughter , she took my hand and looked happy. I think it is the best action I have done and I believe that children are always watching 80 their parents do.答案语法选择1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. C 7. B8. D 9. D 10. B完形填空31.C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. D 37. A 38.C 39. A 40.D短文填空71、____was______ 72、__The______ 73、___full______ 74、____pass_____ 75、____them_____ 76、____picked_______ 77、__too_____ 78、___return______ 79、__with______ 80、__what____。
2021年新疆中考英语能力提升检测8:完形填空+判断正误+阅读C+句子还原+短文填空

能力8完形填空+判断正误+阅读C+句子还原+短文填空[限时:30分钟满分:50分得分: ]Ⅰ.完形填空(10分)To be a volunteer is really a wonderful experience for me. Four years ago, I 1 a club with the name of Helping Others.Soon after that, I began to do many things to help those who needed 2 . For example, I often helped old people cross the roads, bought some food for 3 children and did small acts for our neighbors 4 need.Today is the International Coastal Clean-up Day. It is only 20 minutes’ ride from our house to the sea. In the morning, my parents and I rode there as 5 as usual with a bag to put the rubbish in. Many people were enjoying themselves on the beach, 6 some of them left plastic bags on it. So we decided to clean the 7 . We spent the whole morning 8 the rubbish and litter on the nice beach. What a meaningful day it was!We feel it is a very 9 experience and we will continue doing that on our own. We should try our best to protect the environment because we have only one earth. We need more 10 to make the world a difference.1.A.started B. calledC. rememberedD. joined2.A.food B. help C. money D. water3.A.careless B. happy C. homeless D. strong4.A.in B. above C. behind D. with5.A.hardly B. slowly C. early D. quietly6.A.and B. but C. or D. because7.A.bank B. river C. sea D. beach8.A.putting away B. picking upC. driving awayD. washing up9.A.silly B. easy C. bad D. great10.A.volunteers B. parents C. students D. visitorsⅡ.根据短文内容,判断下面各小题的正(T)误(F)。
完形填空(词汇复现 前后一致) 语法填空 短文改成 书面表达 —2022届高考英语一轮复习

精准练5: 完形填空(词汇复现前后一致)+语法填空+短文改成+书面表达一完形填空( 2020届广东省广州市高三综合测试)Last spring, I was fortunate to be chosen to participate in an exchange study program. In my application letter, I was careful to ___1___ how much I wanted to see France; evidently, my excitement really came through in my words. Once I___2___that I was going , all I could think about was the fun of foreign travel and making all sorts of new and___3___friends. While traveling was inspiring andmeeting people was___4___ , nothing about my term in France was what I___5___.The moment I arrived in Paris, I was___6___by a nice French couple who would become my host parents. My entire experience was joyous and exciting___7___I received some shocking news from my program -coordinator ( 协调人): there had been a death in my host parents' extended family. They had to travel outside France for several weeks. That afternoon, 1 had to___8___ out of one family's house and into another. The exchange coordinator told me I'd have a___9___this time and asked whether I could share a bedroom with an English speaker. To avoid the temptation to ___10___ my native language, I asked not to be___11___with an English-speaking roommate. When I got to my new room, I ___12___myself to my new roommate Paolo, a___13___, the same age as I, whom I was surprised to find playing one of my favorite CDs ! In just a few hours, we knew we'd be good friends for the rest of the___14___.I left France with many____15___ , so when people ask me what my favorite part of the tripwas, they are always___16___ to hear me talk about my Brazilian friend Paolo and the scores of weekdays in class, weeknights on the town, and weekends ___17___ France we enjoyed together. I love how people can seem so different, but end up being so_ 18. The most valuable lesson I gained from studying in France wasn't just to respect the French people_ 19 to respect all people, for your next best friend could be just a continent away. I would recommend an exchange program to anyone who wants to experience foreign cultures and gain meaningful1. A. discuss B. express C. announce D. argue2. A. approved B. knew C. warned D. denied3. A. stubborn B. anxious C. universal D. interesting4. A. boring B. upsetting C. exciting D. promising5. A. expected B. liked C. doubted D. feared6. A. sponsored B. witnessed C. greeted D. supported7. A. until B. when C. since D. while8. A. move B. travel C. walk D. rush9. A. housekeeper B. leader C. roommate D. colleague10. A. learn B. appreciate C. speak D. master11. A. combined B. fitted C. involved D. adapted12. A. added B. introduced C. devoted D. adapted13. A. Japanese B. Brazilian C. Frenchman D. German14. A. term B. week C. month D. vacation15. A. presents B. suitcases C. stories D. dreams16. A. surprised B. disturbed C. embarrassed D. concerned17. A. analyzing B. exploring C. describing D. investigating18. A. generous B. independent C. similar D. distant19. A. and B. but C. or D. so20. A. instructions B. friendships C. facts D. data二、语法填空A(2021浙江镇海中学)Last year, Cambridge University Library announced that two of Charles Darwin's notebooks had been ______ (miss) from their collection, one of ______ contains Darwin's iconic 1837 Tree of Life sketch. The journals, estimated to be valued at millions of ______ (pound), were last seen ______ November 2000. At that time, they were moved to another section of the library to be photographed. According to the library, a regular check two months later revealed that the notebooks were lost. Librarians ______ (initial) believed that the books were misplaced when they were reshelved. The library, which contains 200 kilometers of shelving, ______(search) several times over the past few years in______ attempt to find the journals. The______ (direct) of library services stated last year that_I î9L was suspected that the notebooks were most probably ______ (steal).B(2021.青海)It is clear that April Fools' Day is one of the most widely recognized ______ (holiday) in the Western world. Children play tricks ________ parents and many people are fooled. But why? How did April Fools' Day begin, and how did it become an ________ (globe)phenomenon? Nobody ________ (real) knows. April Fools' Day is apparently an ancient enough tradition ________ the earliest recorded mentions.One likely explanation is the Roman tradition of Hilaria, a spring festival ________ (hold) around March 25 in honor of the first day of the year ________ (long) than the night. It's hard ________ (say) whether this ancient revel's (狂欢)similarity to modern April Fools' Day are by accident or not, as the first recorded mentions of the holiday didn't appear until several hundred years later. The first mention of April Fools' Day in Britain ________ (come) in 1686, when John Aubrey described April first as a "Fools' holy day".________ is clear that the habit of sending springtime rubes(乡巴佬)on a "fool's day" was popular in Europe by the late 1600s. On April Fools' Day, 1698, so many people were tricked into coming to the Tower of London to watch the "washing of the lions" that a local newspaper had to explain it.三、改错C(2021.青海)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
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IV. 完形填空(共10小题,计10分)2015年中考题阅读下面一篇短文,理解答疑,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
[I was once a fat girl. I weighed 336 pounds and looked as big as my fridge. I was never 31 it. But one day I had a medical examination (体检). The 32 told me that I was having heart trouble. It 33 me up. I began to feel nervous. Then I decided to do something!In a year and five months, I 34 104 pounds. What a great thing I did! I didn’t have any expensive food, medical treatment(治疗)or camp-style(训练营式的)exercise. What was the secret to my 35?First I looked through the Internet for do-it-yourself 36 that people could follow on losing weight. Of course I saw countless ads which try to get me to buy their products. But I bought nothing. The only thing I did was to change my bad 37 . The following are what I have done. You can try these. Stop drinking something with too much sugar in it. 38 sweet cakes. Eat green vegetables. Use only vegetable oil. Never eat after 6:30 pm. Also, do light exercise for 15 to 20 minutes five days a week.Then I kept doing what I should do. People sometimes say,“You don’t need to tell me 39 to do. I know it already!”But the fact is that knowing what to do and doing what you know are totally 40 . The important thing is to know what to do and then just keep doing it.31. A.excited about B.worried about C.proud of D.happy with32. A.doctor B.friend C.mother D.teacher33. A.gave B.cheered C.dressed D.woke34. A.borrowed B.lent C.lost D.got35. A.happiness B.success C.kindness D.richness36. A.advice B.news C.food D.medicine37. A.grades B.look C.wish D.habits38. A.Accept B.Bring C.Refuse D.Make39. A.how B.what C.why D.whether40. A.easy B.difficult C.similar D.differentVII. 短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。
(每个单词限用一次。
每空只填一个单词。
)(共10小题,计10分)One day, I took my two kids to the local playground. As soon as we got there, my daughter 61 to the swing(秋千)and asked for a push. When I was helping my daughter. I 62 another girl trying to make her own swing go high by herself. Her old grandmother was 63 on the chair nearby and smiled at me.I gave my daughter one big push and then walked towards the little girl. I asked if she wanted me to give 64 a push. She smiled and said“Yes”. For the next two hours. I pushed the swings, and played with my two 65 and the little girl. When we went home, I was very tired. But my heart was flying much 66 than the swings.One day two years later, after a 67 work. I was a little tired. But I needed to pick up my kids before going home. While I was waitingoutside the school gate, a little girl came over and smiled 68at me. She gave me a big hug(拥抱)before catching her school bus. As I watched her running away, I didn’t 69 tired anymore.In life, the love we give others will find its way back to us. It may travel from heart to heart or it may blossom(开花)in the heart which it was 70 in. The love we share, the kindness we give, and the happiness we create will always come back to us with a pleasant surprise.2014年中考2013年V 完形填空。
Jenny, from Germany, spent some time traveling in India. While she was there, she stayed with her Indian friend, Leela. However, there was a language barrier(障碍) for her there. It was very 31 for her tocommunicate in the new environment, which was very different from 32 of her own country.One day, together with Leela, Jenny went to 33 an orphanage(孤儿院). All the children there were very young. At first, Jenny was not sure if she could have a way to communicate with them. She went over to the children 34 and sat beside them. After some time, one of the children 35 her. She felt a little relaxed and smiled back. Then she went close to the child. She slowly put her arm around the child and started 36 a song in German. The child kept smiling and started repeating the words after her. The words that came from the little mouth were different from those that Jenny sang, but the rhythm(节奏) was the same. Jenny sat a little more and the child followed her again. Wanting to join in the 37 , another child went up to Jenny and started singing the rhythm. Then more children joined. They 38 many smiles together. From the other side of the hall, Leela was smiling and watching them. Noticing Leela’s 39 on her, Jenny had an exciting feeling from her heart: “See, I don’t have any language barriers here. We 40 speak and communicate!”At that moment, she understood: we’re all simple human, and we have the ability to connect with each other.31. A. nice B. dangerous C. difficult D. easy32. A. these B. those C. this D. that33. A. show B. visit C. build D. improve34. A. slowly B. early C. hardly D. easily35. A. looked at B. laughed at C. shouted at D. smiled at36. A. singing B. writing C. saying D. playing37. A. club B. talk C. fun D. dance38. A. forgot B. remembered C. shared D. missed39. A. hands B. eyes C. influence D. question40. A. can B. must C. need D. should VIII 短文填空。