高考英语大二轮复习专题一阅读理解推理判断题专练一__细节推断类
推理判断题专练(一)——细节推断类`A[2019·安徽省百所重点中学模拟]I've been a volunteer in the Macmillan@ Glasgow Libraries programme for just over a year. I got involved because I was looking for something to volunteer for after I retired from work. I thought being a Macmillan Cancer Information and Support Volunteer might be a good way to do that by using some of the skills I learned at work.At one time, I felt I made a real difference when a lady came in to use the service. She was very upset, but she was not the person with cancer. It was her partner. She had lots of things on her mind. We, together with a counselor, had a chat about her to help deal with all the emotions (情感) she felt. We knew we could arrange something, so we discussed with her what could be done for her family. She was relieved that we could get something arranged for her and liked the fact that we managed to get the ball rolling during her visit.The good thing about having the services in the library is that the environment is nonclini cal and therefore more relaxing than the hospital or doctor's surgery. The team in the library are not medically trained. That means we do not use big words or medical terms very often.It's great that the people who volunteer all work well together, helping each other to get a resolution (解决) for people who come in. It's good to have the team at the other end of the phone whenever we get something unusual. It is a pleasure to be able to help as a volunteer.体裁：夹叙夹议文题材：个人经历主题：志愿者工作【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。
作者在本文中记叙了自己作为一名志愿者的经历。
作者退休后，利用自己的技能去帮助那些需要帮助的人，并从中得到了快乐。
【短语积累】get the ball rolling 开始某事；继续某事He will go to Europe next week to get the ball rolling again on peace talks.他下周将前往欧洲，开始重启和谈。
1．What can we infer about the author?A．He is a retired doctor.B．He is volunteering in a hospital.C．He is a counselor in cancer.D．He has fought against cancer before.答案与解析：A 考查推理判断。
根据第一段的内容我们可以知道，作者现在已经退休，而且有医学方面的技能；结合第三段的内容，我们可以推测，作者是一名退休医生，故选A 项。
2．Why did the lady feel upset?A．Because she was affected by cancer.B．Because her husband suffered from cancer.C．Because she didn't know how to treat cancer.D．Because she had a poor relation with her husband.答案与解析：B 考查细节理解。
根据第二段中的“She was very upset, but she was not the person with cancer. It was her pa rtner”和“we discussed with her what could be done for her family”可知，这位女士的丈夫得了癌症。
注意：此处的“partner”表示“配偶”，故选B项。
3．What do we know about the volunteers?A．They do well in teamwork.B．They receive medical training.C．They all used to be helped.D．They often meet unusual things.答案与解析：A 考查推理判断。
根据最后一段的首句“It's great that the people who volunteer all work well together, helping each other to get a resolution (解决) for people who come in”可知，所有的志愿者都能很好地共同工作，彼此帮助，为来求助的人提供好的解决方案，由此推知。
他们具有很强的团队意识，善于团队合作，故选A项。
4．Why does the author write this text?A．To call on readers to do voluntary work.B．To show us how to help those in trouble.C．To share his experiences as a volunteer.D．To teach us how to take care of cancer patients.答案与解析：C 考查写作意图。
综合全文的内容我们可以看出，本文主要讲述的是作者的志愿者经历。
因此，作者写作的目的也就是要分享他作为志愿者的经历，故选C项。
B[2019·郑州第二次质量预测] People have different ways of dealing with a common cold. Some take overthecounter medicines such as aspirin while others try popular home remedies (治疗) like herbal tea or chicken soup. Yet here is the tough truth about the common cold: nothing really cures it.So why do people sometimes believe that their remedies work? According to James Taylor, professor at the University of Washington, colds usually go away on their own in about a week, improving a little each day after symptoms peak, so it's easy to believe it's medicine rather than time that deserves the credit, USA Today reported.It still seems hard to believe that we can deal with more serious diseases yet are powerless against something so common as a cold. Recently, scientists came closer to figure out why. To understand it, you first need to know how antiviral drugs work. They attack the virus by attaching to and changing the surface structures of the virus. To do that, the drug must fit and lock into the virus like the right piece of a jigsaw (拼图), which means scientists have to identify the virus and build a 3D model to study its surface before they can design an antiviral drug that is effective enough.The two cold viruses that scientists had long known about were rhinovirus (鼻病毒) A and B. But they didn't find out about the existence of a third virus, rhinovirus C, until 2006. All three of them contribute to the common cold, but drugs that work well against rhinovirus A and B have little effect when used against rhinovirus C.“This explains most of the previous failures of drug trials against rhinoviruses，” study leader Professor Ann C. Palmenberg at the University of WisconsinMadison, US, told Science Daily.Now, more than 10 years after the discovery of rhinovirus C, scientists have finally built a highlydetailed 3D model of the virus, showing that the surface of the virus is, as expected, different from that of other cold viruses.With the model in hand, hopefully a real cure for a common cold is on its way. Soon, we may no longer have to waste our money on medicines that don't really work.体裁：说明文题材：医学研究主题：感冒【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了科学家们对普通感冒的相关研究。
新教材2024高考英语二轮专题复习专题一阅读理解第二部分怎样准解题第二讲推理判断题__于文有据不枉断
技法4 文章出处类——根据文章体裁和内容推出处
arguments and reasoning resulted in a global reduction in error.
Although the studies led by Navajas have limitations and many questions remain，the potential implications for group discussion and decision-
【近3年全国卷考情分析】
清迷点·扫盲点
练重点·练难点
清迷点·扫盲点
一、推理判断题解题技巧要掌握
技法1 推断隐含意义类——逻辑分析得结论 知答题方略 一“抓”一“整”找“依据”，巧做推断隐含题 1.抓住特定信息进行逆向或正向推理：要善于抓住某一段话中的关键 信息，即用某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断，利用逆向思维或 正面推理。 2.整合全文(段)信息进行推断：有时需要在弄懂全文(段)意思的基础上， 整合与题目相关的有用信息，综合起来去推理判断，确定最佳结论。 3.以事实为依据：推断一定要以文章所提供的事实为依据，不能凭空 想象，这样才能做出合理的推断。
group members actually did in their discussion. Did they tend to go with
those most confident about their estimates? Did they follow those least willing to change their minds? This happened somet the dominant response. Most frequently，the groups reported that they “shared arguments and reasoned together.” Somehow ， these
高考英语大二轮复习专题一阅读理解2推理判断题课件
√A.The people.
B.The plays.
C.The characters.
D.The costumes.
解析 细节理解题。根据文章第五段内容可知，作者最喜欢戏剧项目中的人。 故选A。
12/13/2021
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4.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.The Senior Play Project
√B.Acting for the First Time
C.What Makes a Good Actor D.A Lesson Learnt Through Acting
解析 标题归纳题。根据文章第一段“On Wednesday，January 13th，I performed on stage for the first time.”及全文内容可知，文章主要叙述了作者 第一次登台表演的经历。故选B。
My first character is a man named Roger who is a senior advisor to a presidential candidate in a play called“The Spot”.He’s a short-tempered guy who says what he wants and takes what he wants to assist his candidate in today’’s on the set of The Spot，an advertisement for the candidate，to make sure everything runs smoothly and that any problems are dealt with quickly and efficiently.
《高考英语二轮复习资料》专题阅读理解推理判断.docx
专题阅读理解推理判断一、推测寓意题此类题目要求考生在把握故事大意的基础上提炼故事的寓意。
充分理解故事内容挖掘作者写作的深层含义是解决这类题的关键。
W : There were smiling children all the way. Clearly they knew at what time the train passed their homes and they made it their business to stand along the railway, wave to complete strangers and cheer them up as they rushed towards Penang. Often whole families stood outside their homes and waved and smiled as if those on the trains were their favorite relatives. This is the simple village people of Malaysia. I was moved.I had always traveled to Malaysia by plane or car, so this was the first time I was ona train. I did not particularly relish the long train journey and had brought along a dozen magazines to read and reread. I looked about the train. There was not one familiar face. I sighed and sat down to read my Economics.It was not long before the train was across the Causeway and in Malaysia. Johore Baru was just another city like Singapore, so I was tired of looking at the crowds of people as they hurried past. As we went beyond the city, I watched the straight rows of rubber trees and miles and miles of green. Then the first village came into sight. Immediately I came alive, I decided to wave back.From then on my journey became interesting. I threw my magazines into the waste basket and decided to join in Malaysian life. Then everything came alive. The mountains seemed to speak to me. Even the trees were smiling. 1 stared at everything as if I was looking at it for the first time.The day passed fast and I even forgot to have my lunch until I felt hungry. I lookedat my watch and was surprised that it was 3 : 00 pm. Soon the train pulled up at Butterworth. I looked at the people all around me. They all looked beautiful. When my uncle arrived with a smile, I threw my arms around him to give him a warm hug. I had never done this before. He seemed surprised and then his weather-beaten face warmed up with a huge smile. We walked arm in arm to his carI looked forward to the return journey.75 ? What can we learn from the story?A. Comfort in traveling by train.B ? Pleasure of living in the country.C.Reading gives people delight.D.Smiles brighten people up.二、推测隐含意义题要求考生根据文章的某个句子、段落或全文所提供的事实进行逻辑推理，推断出作者没有提到的或者没有明说的事实或者可能发生的事实。
2023年高考英语二轮复习第一部分阅读能力突破篇专题一阅读理解
阅读能力突破篇
专题一 阅读理解
考情分析·明方向 掌握攻略·巧破题 实战导引·点迷津
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考情分析·明方向
高考二轮总复习 • 英语 新教材
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高考阅读理解从语言能力、文化意识、思维品质、学习能力四个方 面对学生的英语学科核心素养进行综合考查，包含了《课程标准》里的 全部主题语境(人与自我、人与社会、人与自然)，其中涉及“人与社 会”主题语境较多。考生不仅要能正确理解语篇的表层意思，还要能通 过表层意思推断出语篇中的隐含意义。 近几年阅读理解的命题已从对 传统知识掌握情况的考查转向对能力的考查，即用英语获取信息的能力 和处理相关信息的能力。
8
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议文
全国乙卷 2022 应用文 书评 说明文 说明文 8
5
1
1
第一部分 专题一 阅读理解
高考二轮总复习 • 英语 新教材
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试卷
年份 A篇
文体 B篇 C篇
题型
D篇
细节理 推理判 主旨大 词句猜
解
断
意
测
新高考Ⅰ卷 2021 应用文 记叙文 说明文 说明文 8
5
1
1ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
全国甲卷 2021 应用文 说明文 记叙文 议论文 5
由以上统计可看出，全国卷对阅读理解的考查文体上以应用文、说 明文为主，记叙文、议论文为辅；题型以细节理解题、 推理判断题为 主，词句猜测题、主旨大意题较难，所占比例较少，命题很好地体现了 “注重基础，体现层次，有利于选拔人才”的高考命题思想。
第一部分 专题一 阅读理解
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掌握攻略·巧破题
高考二轮总复习 • 英语 新教材
第一部分 专题一 阅读理解
阅读理解之推断及细节类题型 2023高考英语二轮复习
方法
1）审题 注意事项： 注意提问主体 注意题干中的有效信息 (人物，时间，地点，否 定，代词，数词等) 2）把题干中所有信息对应回文章
方法
3）就近原则把选项对应回题干找到的位置四周 注意事项： 1）注意不要答非所问 (选项内容正确，但不能 回答问题) 2）注意选项与原文中的同义或反义词语替换 3）注意选项与原文中的句义转换
others’ suggest that hard ecology and the accumulation of
cultural knowledge could act together to produce a human-sized
brain. 题：Why
don’t
many
animals
have
பைடு நூலகம்
3．人物性格、心情处境、态度及观点等推断题
（1）由表及里地准确把握字里行间的意思，切 勿用自己的主观想法或观点代替作者的思想观 点。 （2）特别注意那些描写环境气氛的语言，以及 表达感情，态度观点的词语。要特别注意作者 在文章中的措辞，尤其是感情色彩的形容词。 （3）能结合自己平时积累的有关英语国家的文 化传统、风俗习惯等背景知识来识别评价。
injuries. 题：How
does
the
device
mainly
work?
本题为原文给出细节，选项需要进行总 结的类型。由本段内容可知，这个设备
A. By reducing the effects of falling
能够检测到使用者的臀部动作，一旦检
B. By speeding up bone recovery C. By predicting road conditions D. By preventing people from falling
2021届高考英语二轮复习：阅读理解_推理判断题一含解析
阅读理解——推理判断题(一)ATeenage life is quite dramatic but that doesn't mean you cannot enjoy your life in these years.Even with your daily troubles，your life is not very hard if you know how to deal with them.I know exactly how you feel.Teenage life can be hard.You are not a kid anymore，because you are smart enough to observe and analyze your surroundings.However，you are still not an adult because there are still lots of experiences that you need to have and lessons that you need to learn from these experiences.To top it all，the hormonal(荷尔蒙的)imbalance in your body can really mess you up.I have been there.I was in it for six years exploring what life is about!As a teenager，I had a major problem completing my chores on time.And at that time，all that I needed to do was to finish my assignments，study for the upcoming tests and clean my room.Now，I have much more things to do: cooking，cleaning and working while striking a balance between all my relationships related to work，family and friends.That really is a lot of work.So，I will just give you one golden tip，quoting from Benjamin Franklin，“Never leave that till tomorrow which you can do today.”Life becomes much easier now because I finish all my work on time and I have enough time to let my hair down.Half the problems of a teenager appear because we hate doing things.We'd rather go and have fun than sit down and take on our responsibilities.That is why you have so much trouble in your life；your parents won't let you go out with friends because you haven't cleaned your room or your teacher is always criticizing you because you haven't finished your assignments.[语篇解读] 作者通过自己的经历告诉我们：如果你懂得如何处理日常烦恼，你的青少年生活就没有那么难了。
高考英语二轮创新复习专题一第二节推理判断题练习含解析
学习资料高考英语二轮创新复习专题一第二节推理判断题练习含解析班级：科目：专题一第二节推理判断题A（2020·邯郸二模) Now，according to a recent Brigham Young University study,the amount of time between sunrise and sunset is the clear winner among other weather variables when it comes to improving your mental and emotional health。
In this unique study-which brought together a psychologist,physicist and statistician—the researchers explored how someone's mood is linked to weather and associated factors such as sunshine，cloudy days，temperature，rain and pollution。
The study found that people are more likely to report mental trouble during shorter days with less sunshine。
It is generally believed that hot days,rainy days or days with thick pollution would make one feel more down and depressed。
But the study came up with a surprising finding.It found that more than any other factor，reduced sun hours could increase mental distress（痛苦）while soaking up in sun makes things all right。
高考英语二轮复习阅读理解 推理判断题 重点练(解析卷)
冲刺2021年中考英语二轮复习阅读理解第二模块：推理判断题重点练Passage 1（2021·浙江高一月考）On February 28, an engineer at Amazon made a seemingly small key error. As a result, this error produced a serious Internet slowdown that cost the company over $160 million in just four hours. Recently, an employee at the New England Compound, which is a medicine maker, didn't clean a lab properly and now 76 people have died.These examples are crazy, right? When did we come to live in a world where common errors, thisdo-your-best attitude or just good enough was acceptable? At some point, we've stopped valuing perfection, and now, these are the type of results that we get. It's time that we should all seek perfection, all the time.Perfectionism is an attitude developed in the small things and then applied to the larger job. I'm tired of everybody else accepting 99% as good enough. I mean, being less than perfect has real consequences, doesn't it? If the makers of our credit cards were only 99% effective, there would be over a million cards in circulation today that had the wrong information on the magnetic strip(磁条)on the back. Or, if the Webster's Dictionary was only 99% accurate, it would have 470 misspelled words in it. Our doctors were only 99. 9% correct, then every year,4,453,000 prescriptions(处方)would be written incorrectly, and probably even scarier, 11 newborns would be given to the wrong parents every day in the United States.So it comes down to this: trying our best is not good enough. We should seek perfection and settle for nothing less.If we continue to cultivate this culture where nobody fails or nobody is told that they will fail, then nobody's going to reach their potential, either.Why don't we try defining perfectionism as a willingness to do what is difficult to achieve what is right? Then we can agree that failure is a good thing in our quest for perfection, and when we seek perfection without fear offailure, just think about what we can accomplish.1．The author uses examples at the beginning of the passage to_________.A．voice his anger B．lead to the topic C．talk about an error D．criticize someone2．What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A．99% of accuracy is good enough. B．Many prescriptions are written incorrectly.C．Small errors may lead to severe results. D．Perfectionism is often required in small things.3．What does the writer suggest to achieve perfectionism?A．We should give in to failure. B．We should admit that nobody is perfect.C．We should tell ourselves we won't fail. D．We should reach our potential without fear of failure. 4．Which word best describes the author's attitude to perfectionism?A．Doubtful.B．Objective.C．Tolerant.D．Supportive.【分析】这是一篇议论文。
2023年高考英语二轮复习第一部分阅读能力突破篇专题一阅读理解第2讲推理判断题
第一部分 专题一 阅读理解
高考二轮总复习 • 英语 新教材
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该类型的命题方式常常以下列形式呈现： 1．It can be inferred/concluded from the text that ________. 2．What can we infer/learn from...? 3．We can learn from the passage that ________. 4．The passage/story...indicates/suggests/implies that ________.
them, had little privacy, rare baths, and a blanket of snow on their quilt when they woke up in the morning.(她们和一个当地家庭，哈里森一家一 起搬进去，并且和他们一样，几乎没有隐私，很少洗澡，早上醒来时被 子上覆盖着一层雪。)”以及“In spring, the snow was replaced by mud over ice.(在春天，覆盖在冰上的雪被泥替代。)”可知，女孩们的生活条 件非常艰苦，她们饱受磨难。故选D。
第一部分 专题一 阅读理解
高考二轮总复习 • 英语 新教材
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Wickenden is a very good storyteller.The sweep of the land and the stoicism (坚忍) of the people move her to some beautiful writing.Here is a picture of Dorothy Woodruff, on her horse, looking down from a hill top: “When the sun slipped behind the mountains, it shed a rosy glow all around them.Then a full moon rose.The snow was marked only by small animals: foxes, coyotes, mice, and varying hares, which turned white in the winter.”
高考英语阅读理解推理判断题专题解析
with.Everybody uses a keyboard and everybody types differently.
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第一部分 专题一 阅读理解
In a study describing the technology, the researchers had 100 volunteers type the
1．Why do the researchers develop the smart keyboard？__D___
A．To reduce pressure on keys.
B．To improve accuracy in typing.
英
二
C．To replace the password system.
whether they should be given access to the computer it's connected to—regardless of 英
语
二 轮
whether someone gets the password right.
复
习
It also doesn't require a new type of technology that people aren't already familiar
语
轮
复 习
D．To cut the cost of e－space protect题一 阅读理解
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Researchers from Georgia Tech say
that they have come up with a low－cost device that gets around this problem: a smart