中学仁爱版英语八年级上册重难点
仁爱版英语八年级上册Unit 2 Topic 3 重难点知识归纳总结
仁爱版英语八年级上册Unit 2 Keeping HealthyTopic 3 Must we exercise to prevent the flu?【重点单词】1.journalist [ˈdʒɜ:nəlɪst] n.记者，新闻工作者2.question ['kwestʃən] n.问题v.询问3.prevent [prɪ'vent] v.阻止，阻碍，阻挠4.build [bɪld] v.增强；建筑，建造5.finally [ˈfaɪnəli] adv.最后；最终，终于6.crowded [ˈkraʊdɪd] adj.拥挤的7.throat [θrəʊt] n.喉咙，咽喉8.Internet ['ɪntənet] n.互联网，因特网9.themselves [' ð əmselvz] pron.他/她/它们自己10.habit ['hæbɪt] n.习惯11.fat ['fæt] adj.胖的，肥胖的n.脂肪12.happen ['hæpən] v.发生，出现13.first aid [eɪd] 急救14.happiness ['hæpɪnəs] n.愉快，幸福15.unhappy [ʌn'hæpɪ] adj.不高兴的，伤心的16.stretch [stretʃ] v.伸展，舒展17.equipment [ɪˈkwɪpmənt] n.设备，器材18.instead [ɪnˈsted] adv.代替，反而19.choose [tʃu:z] v.选择；挑选20.energy [ˈenədʒi] n.精力，活力，干劲【重点短语】1.go ahead （尤指经某人允许）开始，开始做；走在前面2.build sb up 增强某人的体质3.all the time 一直4.on the other hand 另一方面5.instead of 代替6.talk with 与……交谈7.keep away from 远离8.take the advice 采纳建议；听从劝告9.take pills 吃药10.ring sb up 打电话给某人11.give a talk 作报告；做演讲12.in order to 为了13.do exercise 锻炼14.do some cleaning 做清洁工作15.warm up 热身【重点句型】1.Sure, go ahead. 当然可以，请问吧！2.—Must we take some medicine to prevent the flu? 我们一定要吃点药来预防流感吗？—No, we don’t have to. / No, we needn’t. 不，我们不必要那样做。
仁爱版英语八年级上册Unit 1 Topic 3 重难点知识归纳总结
仁爱版英语八年级上册Unit 1 Playing SportsTopic 3 The school sports meet is coming.【重点单词】1.exciting [ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ] adj.令人激动的，使人兴奋的2.shall [ʃəl] ……好吗？要不要……？3.message ['mesɪdʒ] n.消息；信息4.theater ['θɪətə] n.剧场，戏院5.line [lain] n.线；线条；电话线路6.modern [ˈmɔdən] adj.现代的7.Olympics [oˈlɪmpɪks] n.奥林匹克运动会8.motto ['mɒtəʊ] n.箴言，格言9.Olympic [oˈlɪmpɪk] adj.奥林匹克运动会的10.ring [rɪŋ] n.环形物（如环，圈，戒指等）；铃声v.打电话；（钟、铃等响）11.symbol ['sɪmbl] n.象征，标志12.stand ['stænd] n.站立；位于；忍受，承受13.least [li:st] adv.最少，最少量pron.最少的；程度最轻的14.nowadays ['nauədeiz] adv.现今；现在pete ['kəmpi:t] v.竞争；对抗16.chance [tʃɑ:ns] n.机会；机遇17.host [həʊst] n.主办国（或城市、机构等）；主人v.举办，主办；做主人招待18.feel [fi:l] v. 感觉，觉得；摸，触19.beginning [bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ] n.开头，开端20.whether [ˈweðə(r)] conj.是否21.gold [ɡəʊld] n金，金子adj.金色的22.medal ['medl] n.奖章；勋章23.badly [ˈbædli] adv.差；很，非常；严重地24.able ['eɪbl] adj.能够；有能力的【重点短语】1.stand for 代表，象征2.at least 至少3.make friends 交朋友4.a pair of 一对……；一副……5.for a long time 很长时间，很久6.try one’s best to do sth 尽全力做某事7.a symbol of ……的象征8.learn from 从……可知；向……学习【重点句型】1.I’ll be in the long jump and the high jump. 我要参加跳远和跳高。
仁爱版英语八年级上册Unit 3 Topic 1 重难点知识归纳总结
仁爱版英语八年级上册Unit 3 Our HobbiesTopic 1 What’s your hobby?【重点单词】1.hobby ['hɒbɪ] n.业余爱好，嗜好2.recite [rɪ'saɪt] v.背诵，朗诵3.poem [pəʊɪm] n.诗；韵文4.maybe [ˈmeɪbi] adv.可能，或许，也许5.fond [fɒnd] adj.喜爱的，爱好的6.pet [pet] n.宠物；宠儿，宝贝7.collect [kə'lekt] v.收集，搜集8.plant [plɑ:nt] v.种植，播种n.植物9.collection [kəˈlekʃn] n.收藏品，收集物10.doll [dɒl] n.玩偶，玩具娃娃11.coin [kɔɪn] n.硬币12.hate [heɪt] v.厌恶，讨厌；仇恨13.pop [pɒp] (=popular [ˈpɒpjələ(r)]) adj.（音乐、艺术等）大众的，通俗的14.scrapbook [skræpbʊk] n.剪贴簿15.friendship [ˈfrendʃɪp] n.友谊，友好，友情16.funny ['fʌnɪ] adj.滑稽的，好笑的17.stupid [ˈstjuːpɪd] adj.愚蠢的，笨的18.ugly ['ʌɡlɪ] adj.丑陋的；难看的19.background [ˈbækgraʊnd] n.背景20.paper [ˈpeɪpə(r)] n.纸，纸张21.scissors [sɪzəz] n.(pl.)剪刀22.glue [ɡlu:] n.胶水，胶v.（用胶水）粘合，粘贴23.cut [kʌt] v.剪，切，割n.伤口；开口24.stick [stɪk] v.粘住，粘贴zy ['leɪzɪ] adj.懒惰的26.title [taɪtl] n.标题，题目27.passage [pæsɪdʒ] n.章节，段落28.introduction [ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃn] n.介绍；引进29.everyday [evrideɪ] adj.日常的，每日的30.snake [sneɪk] n.蛇31.provide [prə'vaɪd] v.提供，给予32.owner [ˈəʊnə(r)] n.主人，物主fort [kʌmfət] n.安慰；舒服v.安慰，抚慰34.pig [pig] n.猪；贪婪的人35.bath [bɑ:θ] n.洗澡；浴室；澡盆36.pond [pɒnd] n.池塘37.dirty ['dɜ:tɪ] adj.肮脏的；污秽的38.unfriendly [ʌn'frendlɪ ] adj.不友好的，有敌意的【重点短语】1.in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间2.do some outdoor activities 做一些户外活动3.be interested in 对……感兴趣4.be fond of 喜欢5.go to the movie 看电影6.walk a pet dog 遛遛宠物狗7.listen to music 听音乐8.collect stamps 集邮9.go traveling 去旅行10.go swimming 去游泳11.look at 看着12.keep pet 养宠物13.go shopping 去购物14.cut out 切掉15.the history of... ……的历史16.take a bath 洗澡17.provide sb with sth 提供某人某物【重点句型】1.—What’s your hobby? 你的爱好是什么？—I love/enjoy/like/prefer/am interested in/am fond of... 我喜欢……2.Why not go out and do some outdoor activities? 为什么不出去做些户外活动呢？3.What beautiful stamps! 多么漂亮的邮票啊！4.We can learn a lot about history and people from stamps. 通过这些邮票我们可以学到许多关于历史和人文的知识。
仁爱版英语八年级上册Unit 2 Topic 2 重难点知识归纳总结
仁爱版英语八年级上册Unit 2 Keeping HealthyTopic 2 I must ask him to give up smoking.【重点单词】1.tired ['taɪəd] adj.疲劳的，疲倦的2.cause [kɔ:z] v.使发生，引起，导致n.原因，起因3.litter ['lɪtə(r)] n.废弃物，垃圾v.乱丢杂物4.dustbin [ˈdʌstbɪn] n.垃圾箱5.fingernail [ˈfɪŋgəneɪl] n.指甲6.meal [mi:l] n.一餐（饭）7.without [wɪˈðaʊt] prep.没有，缺乏；不和……在一起8.article ['ɑ:tɪkl] n.文章；物品；冠词9.smoke [sməʊk] v.吸烟；冒烟n.烟10.even ['i:vn] adv.甚至，即使11.cancer ['kænsə(r)] n.癌，癌症12.necessary ['nesəsərɪ] adj.必需的；必要的13.active [ˈæktɪv] adj.活跃的；积极的14.tomato [təˈmɑ:təu] n.西红柿，番茄15.cabbage [ˈkæbɪdʒ] n.卷心菜，洋白菜16.staple [ˈsteipl] n.主食17.wheat [ˈwi:t] n.小麦18.salt [ˈsɔ:lt] n.盐，食盐19.sugar [ˈʃugə] n.食糖20.illness [ˈɪlnəs] n.疾，疾病21.weak [wi:k] n.虚弱的，无力的22.cream [kri:m] n.奶油，乳脂23.ice cream 冰淇淋24.force [fɔ:s] v.强迫，迫使25.childhood [tʃaildhud] n.童年，幼年26.plate [pleɪt] n.盘子，碟子；一盘27.mad [maid] adj.疯的28.taste [teɪst] v.尝，品；吃n.味道29.surprise [səˈpraɪz] v.使惊奇，使诧异n.惊奇，惊讶30.watermelon [ˈwɔ:təmelən] n.西瓜31.potato [pəˈteɪtəʊ] n.土豆，马铃薯32.sandwich ['sænwɪdʒ] n.三明治（夹心面包片）33.strawberry ['strɔ:bərɪ] n.草莓34.beef [bi:f] n.牛肉35.biscuit [biskit] n.饼干36.such [sʌtʃ] pron.这样的，那样的，类似的37.etc [etsetərə] abbr.等等，以及其他38.fact [fækt] n.事实，真相；现实39.unhealthy [ʌn'helθɪ] adj.不健康的40.chemical [kemikl] n.化学品41.cigarette [sigəret] n.香烟，纸烟42.body ['bɒdɪ] n.身体43.disease [dɪˈzi:z] n.病，疾病44.harm [ha:m] v.&n.危害，伤害，损害45.smoker [sməʊkə] n.吸烟者46.second-hand adj. 二手的，旧的47.risk [risk] n.危险，风险v.（使）冒……的风险48.possible [pɔsəbl] adj.可能；能做到【重点短语】1.in fact 事实上，实际上2.as... as possible 尽量……地3.give up 放弃4.stay up late 熬夜5.be bad for 对……有害6.put... into... 把……放进……7.get up 起床8.be good for 有利于9.take a walk 散步10.have a bath 沐浴11.force sb to do sth 强迫某人做某事12.leave for 动身去，出发前往【重点句型】1.Staying up late is bad for your health. 熬夜对你的健康有害。
仁爱版英语八年级上册：Unit 1 Topic 3 The school sports meet
Topic 3 The school sports meet is comingSection A【教学重难点】The main activities are 1a and 2a．本课重点活动是1a和2a。
【教学目标】1．Learn some new words and phrases: foreign, have fun, lots of, be ready for, relay race, maybe, make friends, perhaps2．Learn the future tense with will:（1）I think I’ll have lots of fun. （2）I’ll do my best. I won’t lose.（3）Maybe I’ll make many friends during the sports meet. （4）I’ll join in the teachers’ relay race.3．Talk about school sports meet:（1）I will take part in the school sports meet. （2）Which sport will you take part in?（3）I’ll be in the long jump and the high jump. （4）I’m sure our school sports meet will be exciting.【教学准备】录音机/幻灯片【教学过程】Step 1 Review 第一步复习(时间:8分钟)复习上个话题的语法、句型及功能用语，引出本课生词、语法及话题，导入新课。
(让学生进行链式问答，复习上一话题的重要语法和功能用语。
)Step 2 Presentation 第二步呈现(时间:8分钟)呈现1a对话的情境，找出关键词，为下一步打下基础。
1．(听1a录音，呈现1a内容。
【归纳】仁爱英语八年级上册Unit 2 Topic 2 重点知识梳理
Section A1.看起来很疲惫look tired2.看一场足球赛watch a soccer game3.在电视上on TV4.熬夜很晚stay up late5.对…有害be bad for6.感觉更好feel better7.吃太多eat too much8.在阳光下看书read in the sun9.把垃圾放入垃圾箱put litter into the dustbin10.做早操do morning exercises11.做眼保健操do eye exercises12.乱扔垃圾throw litter around13.刷牙brush teeth14.运动play sports15.留长指甲keep fingernails long16.饭后(right) after meals17.不吃早餐上学go to school without breakfast18.你(不)应该You should/shouldn’t do…19.你必须/你不可以You must/mustn’t do…20.不要/不许… Don’t do…Section B1.读一篇关于吸烟的文章read an article about smoking2.在报纸上in the newspaper3.引发癌症cause cancer4.放弃(做)某事give up (doing) sth.5.给你能量、精力give you energy6.对…是有必要的be necessary for7.使某人保持活力keep you active8.在白天during the day9.喝足够的水drink enough water10.去散步take a walk=go for a walk11.在周末on weekends12.学到深夜study late into night13.在白天during the day14.洗澡have a bath=take a bath(多指盆浴)have a shower=take a shower(多指淋浴)15.呼吸新鲜空气take a fresh breath16.早睡早起。
Unit 2 Topic 1 精讲-八年级英语上册单元重难单词短语句型语法精讲(仁爱版)
同步课堂仁爱版八年级英语上Unit 2 Keeping HealthyTopic 1 You should brush your teeth twice a day.一、重点词语toothache牙疼hear听见，听到headache 头疼suggest 建议，提议fever 发烧，发热cough 咳嗽stomachache胃疼coffee 咖啡tea 茶；茶叶enough足够的，充分的。
足够lift举起，抬起；（云、烟等）消散。
（英）电梯feel觉得，感到terrible糟糕的；可怕的medicine药suggestion建议，提议day and night 日日夜夜candy糖果brush 刷；擦。
刷子tooth牙齿lie躺，平躺while当……时候；而，然而。
一段时间，一会儿cry叫喊，叫声。
哭；喊叫taxi出租车X-ray X光照片；X射线serious严重的；严肃的；认真的care照顾，照看；小心，谨慎。
关心，关怀；关注，在意still 仍然，还是fruit 水果；果实；结果worry担心，担忧advice忠告，劝告，建议二、词组1.have a cold/a toothache /a fever/a cough/a backache/ a stomachache/ a sore throat / the flu /sore eyes感冒/牙疼/发烧/咳嗽/背疼胃疼/咽喉发炎/流感/眼疼2.take a rest=have a rest 休息3.not read for too long 不要看书太久4.boiled water 开水5.stay in bed 卧病在床，躺在床上6.have a good sleep 好好睡一觉7.feel terrible 感觉难受8.day and night 日日夜夜9.You`d better=You had better 你最好-------10.not so well 很不好11.not too bad 没什么大碍12.much better 好多了13.go to see a doctor 去看病14.take /have some medicine 吃药15.take------to-----把--------带到--------16.send------to-------把-------送到-------17.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶18.lie down 躺下19.look after=take care of 照看，照顾20.brush teeth 刷牙21.have an accident 发生一次意外/事故22.don`t worry 别担心23.worry about 担心--------24.nothing serious 没什么严重，没什么大碍25.check over 诊断，仔细检查26.thank you for------------因--------而感谢你27.buy------for----为------买------28.not------until----直到-------才----29.ice cream 冰淇淋30.both----and---------和-------都是----31.take some cold pills 吃感冒药32.plenty of 许多，大量三、重点句型1. What`s wrong with you/him/her?你/他/她怎么了？同一句：What`s the matter with-------? What`s the trouble with------?2.You should see a dentist.你应该去看牙医。
仁爱版英语八年级上册Unit 1 Topic 2 重难点知识归纳总结
仁爱版英语八年级上册Unit 1 Playing SportsTopic 2 We should learn teamwork.【重点单词】1.ill [ɪl] adj.有病的；不健康的2.mind [maɪnd] v.介意；关心n. 思想，想法3.kick [kik] v.踢；踹；踢（腿）4.pass [pa:s] v.传球；传递；经过；推移；及格5.certainly [sə:tnli] adv.确定，肯定6.somewhere ['sʌmweə(r)] adv.在某处7.throw [θrəʊ] n.扔，投，掷8.fight [faɪt] v.争论；打仗（架）n.打仗（架）；争论9.teamwork [ti:mwə:k] n.协同工作，配合10.angry [ang’ri] adj.生气的，愤怒的，发怒的11.nothing ['nʌθɪŋ] pron.无关紧要的东西；没有什么12.finish ['fɪnɪʃ] v.完成，做好n.最后部分，结尾，结局13.grandfather=grandpa [ˈgrænfʌðə(r)] n.（外）祖父；爷爷；外公14.invent [ɪn'vent] v.发明，创造15.inventor [ɪn'ventə] v.发明者，发明家；创造者16.court [kɔ:t] n.球场，运动场；法庭17.outdoors [ˌaʊtˈdɔ:z] adv.在户外，在野外n.郊野；露天18.century ['sentʃərɪ] n.世纪，百年19.indoor [ˈindɔ:] adj.室内的20.become [bɪ'kʌm] v.变得；变成21.into [ˈɪntu] prep.进入；到……里面22.goal [ɡəʊl] n.目标；进球得分，射门23.through [θru:] prep.穿过，贯穿24.side [saɪd] n.一边，一侧；一旁，侧面25.basket [ba:skit] n.（篮球运动的）篮；篮子26.follow [ˈfɔləu] v.遵守规则；跟随；仿效；跟得上27.example [ɪgˈzɑ:mpl] n.例子；实例；样品28.hold [həuld] v.抓住；举办；保持；包含29.skill [skil] n.技能；技艺30.as [æz] prep.作为，当作adv.&conj.像……一样，如同；因为31.than [ðən] prep.（用以引出比较的第二部分）比32.score [skɔ:(r)] v.&n.得分；进球33.lover [la:və] n.爱好者；热爱者34.cricket [krikit] n.板球（运动）35.main [meɪn] adj.主要的；最重要的36.person [pə:sn] n.人；个人37.hero [hiərəu] n.英雄，豪杰38.grass [ɡrɑ:s] n.草坪；草地39.point [pɔint] n.得分；观点，要点v.（用于指头或物体）指40.hit [hɪt] v.击（球）；碰撞41.bat [bæt] n.球拍；球棒；蝙蝠【重点短语】1.fall ill 患病，病倒2.give sb a hand 帮某人一个忙3.do well in 在某方面做得好4.shout at sb. 斥责（某人）；对某人大声说5.do one’s best 尽（某人）最大努力6.be angry with 对……生气7.talk about 谈论；争论8.at first 起初，起先e into being 形成，产生10.for example 例如，举例11.be good at 擅长12.have a try 试一试13.right away 立刻，马上14.hundreds of 成百上千【重点句型】1.Could you help me? 你能帮我吗？2.Would you mind teaching me? 你能教我吗？3.Michael doesn’t do well in soccer but he did his best. 迈克尔足球踢得不好，但是他尽力了。
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中学仁爱版英语八年级上册重难点汇总Unit 1 Playing SportsTopic 1 I’m going to play basketball一．重点词语:the summer holidays 在暑假期间2. between…and…在两者之间sb. on 为某人加油4. prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事 a bit/a lot很多6. plan to do sth. 计划做某事skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking 去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足in/at 到达9. play against…与……对抗/较量10. leave for…动身去…’s national team中国国家队least 至少good at 善于做某事part in 参加over the world 全世界good for 对……有益fit/healthy 保持健康二．重点句型1. What’s your favorite sport? = What sport do you like best?你最喜爱的运动是什么?2. Which sport do you prefer? = Which sport do you like better?你更喜欢什么运动?I prefer skating. = I like skating better. 我更喜欢滑雪.Do you skate much? = Do you often skate? 你常滑雪吗?She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day.每天她至少花半小时在体育馆.3. Would you like to come and cheer us on ? 你愿意来为我们加油吗？4. What are you going to be when you grow up? 当你长大后做什么？is going to be a school sports meet next month.下月有一场运动会。
三．重点语言点1. see sb. do sth. “看见某人做了某事” 强调动作的全过程,常与every day; often等连用.see sb. doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事” 强调动作正在进行.如: I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays.I often see him draw pictures near the river. 我常看见她在河边画画.I saw her go across the street. 我看见她过了马路I saw her going across the street. 我看见她正在过马路.类似的有watch, hear, feel 等这类感观动词.2. join sb. 表示“加入某人的行列” “和某人在一起”join + 组织表示“加入某个组织”take part in 表示“参加/出席某个活动”如: Will you join us? I will join the skiing club.She is planning to take part in the high jump.3. arrive in + 大地点arrive at + 小地点get to + 地点= reach + 地点如: My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday.I arrived at the Great Wall. = I got to the Great Wall. = I reached the Great Wall.注意: reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home 4. leave… 离开……leave for… 动身去…/离开到…如: They are leaving Beijing tomorrow. 明天他们要离开北京.They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow. 后天他们要前往日本.few “几个;一些” 修饰可数名词 a little “一点点” 修饰不数名词如: There are a few eggs in the basket. There is a little water in the bottle.long 表示“多久(时间)”; 提问时间段.how often 表示“多常; 多久一次”; 提问时间的频率.如: They will stay in Beijing for a week. → How long will they stay in Beijing?He plays basketball twice a week. → How often does he play basketball? 7. be good at (doing) sth. = do well in (doing) sth. 擅长于(做)某事如: She is good at (playing) baseball. = She does well in (playing) baseball.8. make sth/sb + adj. 使某物(某人)在某种状态keep sth/sb + adj. 保持某物(某人)在某种状态如: Playing soccer can make your body strong.Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy.四．重点语法一般将来时：（一）be going to 结构:✍表示主语进行某一将来行动的打算、意图。
这种打算常经过预先考虑并含有自己做好某些准备的意思，因此通常认为用be going to表达的行动很可能会见诸实践。
如：I’m going to play basketball with my classmates this Sunday.我打算本周日和同学们一起打篮球。
She is going to buy a sweater for her mother.她打算为她妈妈买一件毛衣。
✍表预测。
指根据迹象推测，而且马上或很快就要发生。
如：Look at those clouds. It’s going to rain. 瞧那些乌云！快要下雨了！（二）will + 动词原形：表示单纯的将来事实，常与表将来的时间状语如: tomorrow, soon, later, next time(week/month/year…)等连用。
will not = won’t; 缩略形式为’ll.✍表示作出立即的决定。
这种意图并未经过事先的考虑或计划，是临时的一种决定。
如：a. ----Please put your things away, Tom. 汤姆，把你的东西收拾好。
----I’m sorry. I’ll do it right away. 对不起。
我马上就去做。
b. ----Would you like coffee or tea? 您要咖啡还是茶？----I will have a cup of tea, please. 我要一杯茶。
c. Don’t worry. I’ll help you. 别担心。
我会帮你的。
✍表示预测。
指说话人对于将来的看法、假设和推测。
如：I’m sure our team will win next time. 我确信下次我们队会赢。
Maybe she will go to the gym. 也许她会去体育馆。
✍表示许诺。
如：I’ll do better next time. 下次我会做得更好的。
I’ll visit you tomorrow. 明天我会去看你的。
句式：肯定句：I/She/He/They will go to play baseball soon.否定句：I/She/He/They won’t go to play bas eball soon.一般疑问句：Will you/she/he/they go to play baseball soon?回答：Yes, I/she/he/they will. No, I/she /he/they won’t.（三）动词plan, come, go, leave, fly等用现在进行时表示将要发生的事.如：I’m coming. 我就来。
He is leaving for Shanghai. 他将到上海去。
We are going to Beijing. 我们将去北京。
Topic 2 I’ll kick you the ball again.一、重点词语:a soccer game 进行一场足球赛ill 病倒了3. be a little far from… 离……有点远away = at once 立刻;马上one’s best 尽某人的力sorry to sb. 对某人说抱歉7. be sure to do sth. 确定做某事angry with… 生某人的气9. with one’s help = with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下up/down调高/低（音量）11. keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事a minute 一分钟后；马上the phone 在电话中a seat 就坐mind 不要紧well 也…into… 把……投进……obey the rules 遵守规则of… 替代…… sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事21. make a plan for sb. 为某人订一份计划up 增进;增强important to 对于某人来说是重要a minute/ at once/ right away 立刻/马上二.重点句型you please do me a favor? = Could you help me? = Could you give me a hand?你能帮我吗？you mind teaching me? = Would you please teach me? 你教我好吗？you mind not smoking here ? 你不要在这里抽烟好吗？are always so careless. 你总是这样粗心大意.’m very sorry for what I said. 我为所说感到道歉。