托福常用同义词总结
托福同义词结
托福同义词结托福同义词汇总结对于托福考试来说，单词一直是阻挡考生托福拿分的一个很重要的因素，下面是yjbys网店铺提供给大家关于托福同义词汇总结，希望对同学们的备考有所帮助。
collaboration n. 合作collapse n. 倒塌;崩溃，失败 breakdown, failurecolleague n. 同事，同僚 fellow worker, associate, co-worker collective adj. 集体的，共同的 commoncollide vi. 碰撞;冲突 bump, hit;conflictcollision n. 碰撞;冲突，抵触 crash, impactcolloquial adj. 口语的，通俗语的 conversational, informalcolloquialism n. 俗话，白话，口语colonize vt. 建立殖民地，拓殖 settlevt. 定居，居于 plantcolony n. 殖民地;群体 group, communitycolonial adj. 殖民的，殖民地的colonel n. 陆军上校colossal adj. 巨大的 huge, giganticcombination n. 化和，组合 blend, unioncombine v. 联合，结合 blend, fuse, mergecombustible adj. 易燃的 flammable, burnable, inflammable combustion n. 燃烧comet n. 彗星cometary adj. 彗星的，彗星似的comic adj. 滑稽的，好笑的;喜剧的 funny, ridiculouscomical adj. 滑稽的，好笑的commander n. 司令官，指挥员 chief, leadercommemorate vt. 纪念 remember, memorializecomment n. 注释，评论 remark, judgmentvi. 谈及;注释，评论clarify vt. 澄清，阐明 illuminate, elucidateclarification n. 澄清，净化classify vt. 把…分类，分等级classification n. 分类，分级clause n. 分句;条款 sentence, phraseclay n. 粘土;泥土clergy n. 牧师clergyman n. 牧师，教士cliff n. 悬崖峭壁 bluff, precipiceclimaten.气候;社会风气或趋势weather condition;atmosphere, environmentclimatic adj. 气候上的cling vi. 粘紧，附着 stickvi. 坚持(意见)，墨守(习惯) adhere toclinic n. 门诊所 dispensary, infirmaryclinical adj. 临床的`clip vt. 修剪 trim, cut offclockwise adj./adv. 顺时针方向的(地)counterclockwise adj./adv. 逆时针方向的(地)clog vt. 障碍，阻塞 congest, jamclumsy adj. 笨拙的;愚笨的 awkward, ineptcluster n. 簇，串，群 group, bunchvi. 丛生;聚集 concentrate, gather, assembleclutch v. 抓住，攫取 grasp tightlyn. 一次产的或孵的蛋(或卵) coalesce vi. 联合，合并 associate, combinecoalescence n. 合并，联合coalition n. 联合，同盟 alliance, unioncoarse adj. 粗糙的 rough, harshcoax vt. 哄诱，巧言诱哄 persuade, cajolecode of laws 词组法典codify vt. 编成法典，编辑成书coexist vi. 同时存在，共存 coincidecognitive adj. 认知的;感知的coherent adj. 粘在一起的 adhesive, cohesiveadj. 连贯的;有条理的 logical, soundcoherenceincoherence n.n.一致不连贯，不一致cohesion n. 附着(力)，凝聚力 unity, solidaritycohesive adj. 粘着的coil n. (一)卷;线圈 ring, rollvt. 盘绕，卷 twist, curlrecoil vi. 弹回，反冲coin n. 铸币 nickelvt. 创造(一个新的词语或短语) create, inventcoinage n. 造币，货币制度coincide vi. 同时发生;相符合，相巧合 occur at the same time as, correspondcoincident adj. 一致的，巧合的 concerning, simultaneouscoincidence n. 一致;同时发生或同时存在的事collaborate vi. 协作，合作 work together, cooperatecircumference n. 圆周;周长 perimeter, peripherycircumscribe vt. 划界限;限制make the boundaries of;confine,restrictcircumstance n. 环境，情况 situation, conditioncitadel n. 堡垒，要塞 fort, fortresscite vt. 引用，举例 refer to, quotecitizenship n. 公民(的身份)civil adj. 公民的;市民的 civicadj. 国内的civil rights 词组公民权civil war 词组内战civility n. 彬彬有礼，斯文civilization n. 文明，文化 culturecivilian adj. 平民的;民用的 nonmilitary, noncombatantn. 平民claim n. 要求，要求权v. 声称，主张clam n. 蛤，蛤肉clamor n. 叫嚣，喧哗 outcry, uproar, commotionreclamation n. 开垦;改造;(废料等的)回收clan n. 家族，宗族 faction, tribeclap n. 拍手声;霹雳声v. 鼓掌;轻拍applaud; slapcharter v. 包租;特许license, authorizechart n. 海图，图表 graph, diagramvt. 制图 plotchaste adj. 贞洁的;(思想、言论)朴素的chat vi. 闲谈 talkchateau n. 城堡，高级旅馆check vt. 检查，核对;阻止，控制 control, suppress, restrictn. 支票checkup n. 审查;身体检查checkout n. 检验，校验check out 词组检验，校验paycheck n. 付薪水的支票chef n. 厨师cherish v. 怀抱(希望等);珍爱 harbor;treasure, value chill vt. 使冷，变冷;冷却 cool, freezen. 寒意，寒战 coolness, coldnesschilly adj. 寒冷的 coldchilli n. 红辣椒chimpanzee n. 黑猩猩gorilla n. 大猩猩chisel n. 凿子 gougev. 砍凿，凿刻 cut, sculptchivalry n. 骑士气概，侠义;(男人)对女人彬彬有礼，献殷勤choke vt. 使窒息 asphyxiate, suffocate。
托福100个同义词替换-智课教育旗下智课教育
智 课 网 托 福 备 考 资 料托福100个同义词替换-智课教育旗下智课教育英语词汇是英语遣词造句的重要且基本的语言材料，而英语同义词无疑扩大并丰富了英语的表达方式。
本文小编给大家搜集了100个托福常用同义替换词，供大家参考识记。
下面是智课教育小编给大家整理的100个托福同义替换词，掌握这些替换词对托福考试有很大的帮助。
下面我们一起来看一看吧。
1.important =crucial (extremelyimportant),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra),plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6.near=adjacent(two things next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10.top=peak, summitpetitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)plain=grumble (complain something in abad-tempered way)18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19.relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)plex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her)24.small=minuscule(very small), minute25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly)27.difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent),colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)34.attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently)35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!36.ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)39.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly),astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive)46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)50.hot=boiling(very hot)51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous,hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)52.nowadays=currently53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57.obvious=apparent, manifest58.basedon=derived from can see or notice them very easily)60.quite=fairly61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63.appear=emerge(come into existence)64.whole=entire(the whole of something)65.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet),humid(very damp and hot)66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67.difficult=formidable68.change=convert(change into another form)69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)e= utilize (the same as use)75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78.scholarship=fellowship79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive),absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)84.disorder=disarray, chaos85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)90.sharp=acute(severe and intense)91.unbelievable=inconceivable(if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen )92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)93.method=avenue(away of getting something done)94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremelyold-fashioned)96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)98.so=consequently, accordingly99.rare=infrequent (doesn’t happen often)100.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)以上是智课教育小编给大家分享的托福常见同义替换词，希望能给大家的词汇学习带来帮助。
老托福考试中的同义词汇总
Scarce---limited 有限的，缺乏的Period---time 时间，时代Succeeding---later 随后的，以后的Minute---tiny 微小的Motion---movement 运动，移动Random---unpredictable 随机的，不可预言的Illuminated---clarified 澄清的，透明的Prerequisite---requirement 必要条件，首要条件Peculiar---unusual 特殊的，不常见的Controlled---managed 控制，约束，管理Naturally---unsurprisingly 自然的，不令人吃惊的Make the most---get the best yield from Withstand---tolerate 抵挡，经得起，忍受Constant---invariable 不变的，常数Divergent---different 相异的，不同的Squarely---solidly 正好Unwieldy---unmanagable 难处理的Initiated---started 开始Stimulated---motivated 受激的，激发。
Retain---preserve 记住保持，保存Altered---changed 改变了的Vowed---promised 发誓，允诺Dream---expectation 梦想的，期盼的Undiminished---not lessened 未衰减的Monochrome---one color 单色的Eerily---strangely 奇怪的Surpassed---exceeded 超过Functional---useful 功能的，有用的Basic---fundamental 基本的，根本的Pattern---design model 设计，模仿？Marked---distinct 显著的，明显的Enhanced---improved 加强的，增强的Spiraling---rising 盘旋的，上升的More modest---less ambitious 谦虚的，少野心的Precisely---exactly 精确的，恰好Shape---form 形状形成Capture---catch 捕获，捉住Retracts---pulls back 缩进，取消，撤退Transform---change 改变Composition---arrangement 构成，排列Shots---photographs 拍照Great---strong 伟大的，牢固的Sensational---spectacular 轰动的，壮观的Tardy---late 缓慢的，迟到的Discounted---disregarded 不重视，忽视Encountered---faced 遇到，面对Hampered---impeded 阻碍，防止Array---large number 数组，大量Advanced---proposed 先进的，被提议的Inaccessible---unreachable 难接近，达到的Extracting---removing 拔出，去除Strength---basis 优势，基础Surging---accelerating 冲击，加速的Trend---tendency 趋势，倾向Peak---maximum 最大，最大值的Prior to---preceding 在。
托福常用同义词总结
托福常用同义词总结以下是一些常用的托福同义词总结：1. important = significant, crucial, essential, vital, critical重要的2. improve = enhance, boost, refine, develop, upgrade改善、提高3. encourage = promote, motivate, inspire, stimulate鼓励、激励4. explore = investigate, examine, study, analyze探索、研究5. advantage = benefit, asset, strength, merit优势、好处6. disadvantage = drawback, drawback, weakness, flaw劣势、缺点7. argue = claim, assert, contend, state争论、主张8. solve = resolve, tackle, address, deal with解决9. discuss = debate, deliberate, consider, talk about讨论理解11. support = back, endorse, uphold, advocate支持12. oppose = disagree, object, dissent, resist反对13. benefit = advantage, gain, profit, benefit益处、利益14. disadvantage = drawback, downside, weakness, flaw劣势、缺点15. facilitate = enable, promote, assist, make easier促进、帮助16. impact = effect, influence, consequence, result影响、效果这些同义词的使用可以使你的写作和口语更加流畅，从而提高整体的语言表达能力。
托福写作常用的50个替换词
托福写作常用的50个替换词1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10.top=peak, summit /toeflpetitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)plain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19.relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)plex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her)24.small=minuscule(very small), minute,25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly)27.difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)34.attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently)35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!36.ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)39.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive)46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)50.hot=boiling(very hot)。
新托福阅读必考同义词
A:absorb=appealappealing=attractive=charming=inviting absorbed by=compensate for absorbed=engrossed=fully engaged in abundant=plentiful accommodate=provide foraccomplished=achieved=completed=finished accumulate=collect accumulation=collectionaccurately=correctly=exactly=precisely address=speechadjacent (to)=nearby=neighboring=adjoiningadvent=arrival: with the advent of high speed internet= affair=matter aggravate= worsenakin to=similar to: alike= available= astray= afraid=aware= alone= alive= asleep= aloft allied with=link to: allied countries allocate=designate=distribute almost=nearly aloft=overhead alter=change=transform although=but altogether=completely amenity=pleasantample=plentiful: ample amplify amplifieramplificationannual= yearly anniversary: semiannually antiseptic= clean antithesis=opposeapparent=obvious=evident appreciable= noticeable approach= come closer to approach= way= means= method ardent=enthusiastic (about) argue=debate argue (that)=hold (that) article=item articulate=formulate as well as=in addition to= and as well= also= too assertion=strong statement assistance=benefit assistance=help= aid assume=take on assume=imagine astute=agile astute=clever at random=not planned attribute=characteristic attribute to=owe toavid=enthusiastic=ardent=eager－－－－--------------------------－－－－－－ B:barrier=obstaclebe bound to=be obliged to=ought to= should be consistent with=be compatible with bear in mind=remember being=creature blend=combine blocked=preventedblossom=thrive bold=brave boldly=bravely bombast=hitbreakthrough=sudden advance broad appeal=wide popularity broadly=extensively=widely bulk=main part bulk=great quantity――――――――――――――――― C:cache=hoard calculate=determinecapitalize on=take advantage of carting=transporting cast=sample certainty=exactness chronic=constant chronically=constantlyclaim=maintain=hold=argue that oushgg[jip claimed=declared cluster=group coalesce=fuse=unite cohesion=collaborate=cooperate collectively=together collide with=run into compelling= urgent: complement=supplement compliment= praise completely=totally= entirelycomponent=constituent=element=ingredient comprehensive= comprise=include conceive= imagine=consider concentrate on=center on=focus on concern=interest conclude=decide condition=situation conduct=controlconfiguration=arrangement confronted=facedconsequence=result; outcome consider=think about=regard considerable=large consist of=be made up ofconsistent=regular: what he is doing is not consistentwith what he said. constellation=collection constitute=composeconstruct= set up=build=establish consume= use up=eat up contrive=create=plan=invent controlled=strongly structured controversy=disagreement conversion=change convert into=change to convert=transform convertible= can be folded convince= make people believeconvicted=condemned=doomed=sentenced to death/lifelong imprisonmenthe is destined/doomed to death cope with=deal with=handle=tackle core=central idea= heart=kernel=center corroborative=确定的=证实的 counter=opposecounterclockwise= anticlockwise countervailing=compensating courageous=brave=bold cover=include creative=inventive critically=crucially crude=tough=original= raw crude oil/ crude diamond －－－－－－－－－－ D:debate=arguedecade=a period of ten years decimate=destroydelegate= assign=appoint=envoy ambassador delicate=dainty delicate= fragile demand= request= require demolition=destruction demolish=destroy dependable=reliabledesert=abandon=give up=discard determining= deciding= main devise=createdevice=equipment=instrument devote to=dedicate todevotion=dedication devoted=dedicateddictate= rule=reign=govern=decide diligent= hard-working=industrious dim=decrease: Do not read in dim lights.diminish=remove= reduce: become smaller and smaller discard=abandon=desert=throw awaydiscern=tell the difference: They are twins= and can youdiscern any difference between them? discernible=differentdischarge= charge= rechargeable= discharge There is chemistry between us. No chemistry. disintegrate= rot=decay=spoil=decompose disoperation=harm disperse=scatter spread disposition=temperament dissemination=spread distinction=difference distinction=outstanding distribution=dispersion distribution=allocation=allot diversity=variety=many and different documented=recorded domestic=homedraft=sketch=drawing=outline dramatic=striking draw=attractduplicate=copy=xerox dweller=resident=inhabitant=settler －－－－－－－－－－ E:eager to do=enthusiastic about earned=acquired=obtained=won elaborate=detailed elaborate=complicated eliminate=remove embed=implant emerge=arise=appear emergence=appearance emergent=developing encompass=include endangered= in dangerendeavor=attempt= enterprise=strive endeavors=enterprises=effort engage in=participate in=involve engross=absorb enlarge=broaden enlist=obtainenrich=enhance=improve enroll to one=combine enterprising=innovative environment=settings=background equipped=furnished: erode=diminish erroneous=wrong error=mistake escalate=grow=expand estimate=approximate euphoria=extreme happiness euphoric=extremely happyeventually=finally= in the end= at last= ultimately evident=apparent=obviousevidence= appearance= observation evolve=developexacerbate=worsen=deteriorate examine= check exceedingly=extremely exclusively= sole=unique exert=give exhausted=tired expedience=advantage expend=useexplicit=clear: explain implicit imply explicitly=clearly exposure=disclosure extant<->extinct extant=remaining extant=existing=livingextend=reach: you should extend your stay in Canada extent=degree=magnitude=scale: to some extent= extol=praise extracted=removed extraordinary=exceptional －－－－－－－－－－ F:fade away= My first boyfriend left me 5 years ago= andmy memory of him is fading away.familiar=well-known=popular=famous: be familiarwith/to far-reaching=broad fashionable=popularfashion out of=make from (fashion from/out of/into) function as= act as=serve asaddictive/initiative ferry=carry fierce=aggressivefixing= repairing/ positioning flake=fragment=segment flexible=adaptable float=stay on the topfluctuation= move/wave/rise and fall focal area=centerforage for=hunt for=search for forge=create form=were created foster=encourage fragile= breakable=delicatefunction=purpose= first= object= target= goal=objective= aim= end furthermore=in addition to furthermore=moreover fuse=blend－－－－－－－－－－ My aim is clear= to go to ubc.My target is to pass the toefl test in two months. G:gather=collect gauge=measure genre=type=kindgive over to= hand over to govern=rule=preside=administer=supervise=manage=run=o perateGovernor-ruler-president-administrator-supervisor-manager-operatorHost airhostess MC madame of ceremony green hand=unskilled laborerBlue= green= yellow cowardish chicken red Old hand= very experienced groundless=unfounded grounds=reasons guide=direct－－－－－－－－－－ H:halt=stop: system halt harness=utilize=controlutilize=make use of=use= take advantage of: utilities hazardous=dangerous: smoking is hazardous to yourhealth.heavy volume= big= large hence=therefore= thus hinder=interfere with= prevent hue=color－－－－－－－－－－ I:ignite=set on fire=start immediate action=instant actionimmediate area=nearest area=neighboring area immense=large immense=great immoral=improper impact=influence=strike impetus=stimulus imposing=impressive impression=imageimprovisation=即席创作 in any case/situation=regardless in contrast in comparison in fact=actuallyin terms of= as far as sth is concerned: Teachers are poorin terms of material wealth. on the contrary=the opposite side is true as a rule=usual=always inaccessible=unreachable incessant= without any stop inconceivable=unimaginable incorporate=include inert=motiveless inevitable=unavoidable infinite=unlimited fin=end finish influential= give influence infrastructure=foundation: infrared inhabit= reside=swell=settle=live ininherent= born: He was born an artist. His talent isinherent.initial=original: Please write your initial here. initiate=start=igniteinnovation=first develop: novel=new innovative=advanced innumerable=countless instantaneous=immediate instead of= rather than intensity=strength intertwine=interweave interwoven=intertwined intrigue=fascinate=interestirreparable (damage)=irrecoverable irrupt=increase:eruptisolated=separated: isle= island －－－－－－－－－－ J:jeopardy(危险) joined=met ; connected joined=met ; connected joint=combination junction=connection juvenile=teenager －－－－－－－－－－ K:key= important －－－－－－－－－－ L:lading=cargo landscape=scenery largely=mostly lead to=result in legacy=legacy=n.遗赠(物)= 遗产(祖先传下来) legitimacy=authority lethargy=sluggish liberal=extent liberal=extent link= living=extinct locale=place loot=steal lucrative=profitable－－－－－－－－－－ M:maintain=sustain=keep: maintenance= sustainabledevelopment make their way=travel manageable= operablemandatory=required= obligatory <->optional= selective manifest=reveal manipulate= operatemarked=distinguished=obvious= outstanding markedly=significantly massive=enormous match=equal material=physical maturity=adulthood maturity=adulthood meager=scarce mighty=powerful minute=very small minute=tiny=small mirror=reflect mobility=movement modest=limited modification=alterationmonotonous=boring=tedious=tiresome mounting= increasing: dismount multiplied=increased multiply= increase multitude=large numbermundane=ordinary=worldly<->spiritual myriad=numerous－－－－－－－－－－ N:notable= famous= well-known= popular= noted=renownnumerous=very many Innumerable=many －－－－－－－－－－ O:obscure=unclear: tears obscured my eyes. obvious=evident= clear= apparent occasion=event: What ’s the occasion? Occasionally= sometimes= once in while offset=balanceonce=when: Once I graduate from university= I will getmarried. origin=beginning originate= start fromornament=decoration=adornment output=result= outcome consequence outrageous=shocking overall=total overlap= cover oversee=supervise overlookoverwhelming= dominating=upsettingowe to= attribute to: I owe my success in TOEFL to MrMiaodue to=because of=thanks to －－－－－－－－－－ P:pack together=cluster (not sure)= crowd together: a packof dogs.paradoxical=seemingly contradictory patch of=area of patch=areapatron=sponsor=donator peculiar=strange penetrate=enterperceptible= can be felt= discernible: ceive= cept=ception receipt perforate=pierce periodically=regularly perishable=easy to spoil permit=allow perorate= conclude persist=endurepervasive=widespread=spreading pioneer=initiate pioneer=introduceplay (an important part)=perform (engage) play a role(part)=perform work pledge= swear= promise plumage=feather poorly=badly pore=holeposited=proposed=suggest potential=possibility practiced=skilled pragmatic=practical precede=come before precious=valuable precise=accurateConcise= shortened=simplified precision=accuracy predominant=primarypreeminent=eminent=outstanding=distinguished preliminary=initial premise=assumptionpreoccupation= absorption= thinking only of sth. prerequisite=something required preserve=retain=keep preserve=protect press=newspapers press=newsprestige= importance= superiority: enjoy high prestigeamong his friends.prevail= spread= pervade: Let peace prevail. primitive=early= undeveloped= uncivilized principal= main principle=concept print=painting prized=valued procure=obtain professional=specialized profound=significant=deep profusely=abundantly programmed=determined prominently=noticeably promoted=furthered pronounced= obvious propel=push proper=correct proper=suitableproper=itself: the man proper came to visit us. property=characteristic property=quality property=feature property=traitproponent=supporter: propose prospect= futureprotrude=stick out: protruding eyes protruding=sticking out provided that=if－－－－－－－－－－ R:radical=fundamental: radically=extremely rancid=unpleasant odor range in from to=vary in from to rare=unusual rather=instead rather than=instead ofreadily=easily: he is always ready to help others. realm=areareap=obtain= get= win=: reaper reassemble=gatherrefine=improve: oil refinery: you should refine yourpersonality.reflection=indication: reflect= think regardless of= without considering sth.My father sent me to Canada regardless of my objection. relating= describing= explaining= telling release=free= liberatereleasing=freeingrelevant=applicable=related relevant to=applicable relieve=reducerelinquish=abandon= desert remarkable=notable remarkable=significant remnant=remaining render=give=make render=produce render=represent rendered=made replenish=put back reproduced=copied require=stipulate that resist=endurewith respect to= concerning= about= take sth intoconsiderationwith respect to the high tuition= I strongly suggest younot to go to UBC respond=react restoration= recovery restricted=limitedrevival= resurrect: vivid= vitamin revolutionized=changed dramatically right=correct rigidly=strictly rigorous=harsh ritual=ceremony rival=compete with role= function=partrooted in=based onrotate=turn=revolve->revolver->revolution: rpm rudimentary=basic= undeveloped ruinous=destructiveruin=destroy: ruin my entire future. －－－－－－－－－－ S:sacred= holy sink=descend satisfy=fulfill save for=except for scant=minimalscarcely=infrequently=rarely=hardly=seldom scatter=spread: a gust of wind from the windowscattered my paper everywhere on the floor. scatter=distribute=disperse: the police used teargas todisperse the crowd.scope=extent=area= province= realm scour=search scrutiny=examining seemingly= on the surface: seething=overflowing seething=active seething=excited segment=part=section segment=portion=part seize=take=graspsequent=later: consequently= consecutive serene=calmsevere=extreme=serious shield=protectshift=change: day shift night shift shift=move shifting=moving shipment=cargo=ladenshrink=diminish=dwindle<->spread significant=from important part significantly=markedly= remarkably simulated=artificialsite=location: construction site: place= spot sited=located sizable= quite big slightly=smallso far=until present= up till now= up to now= up to thepresentsophisticated=complex sort=type= kind source=origin spectacular=impressive spectator=viewer=onlooker speculate=research/study sphere= ball=globe: hemisphere sporadic=intermittentspot=see: I can spot Eileen on the crowded Broadway ata glance. spread=distribute: staggering=overwhelming stamina=endurance standard=commonstartling=surprising=shocking staunch=strong steep=immersestem= root: stem from= come from sterile= barren: sterilize sterile=unproductivestipulation=requirement: sb. stipulate that hhjfjhjhskj stray=wander=meander: go astray stream=flow strength=powerstrike=come to contact with string=series structure= stylized<->realistic stylus=pen subjective=personal subsidiary= support subsidize=assist subsistence= existence suck= take in: bloodsucker suggestion=implication suitable=appropriate=propersuperficially= seemingly= on the surface support=hold up suppose=assume survive=remain susceptible=vulnerable suspect= criminal sustain=support=keep sustenance= food―――――――――――――― T:technique=methodtemporary= only for the time being<->permanenttempting=appealing= charming= attractive= pleasing=inviting tenet=principle the first=the foremost thereby= thus= therefore thoroughly=completely through= by= by means of tie=undertake tie=link toil=work took=requiredtopographic 地形学上的 tout= boast= flatter toxic=poisonous track= tracetracking/tracing=following tranquil=quiet: tranquilizer transfer= change= transform transformation=changing transformation=conversion treat=handle treated=handled trend=movement trivial=unimportant trumpet=praisetumultuous=chaotic: tumult turned=changed to――――――――――――― U:ubiquitous=very common unanimity=total agreementunanimouslyunconceivable=unimaginable undisputed=accepted by everybody undue= improperuneasy= restless= anxious= distressed uniformly=without variance unique=distinctunquestionable= without any doubt unquestionable (power)=sufficient unquestionable=definite unshakable= stable unsurpassed= the best utilitarian=utilize=use= make use of= employ utilizing=employment utopia=idealized －－－－－－－－－－ V:vagaries=uncertainties vagarious=strange vanish=disappear completely vast=extended vast=huge vast=largeversatile=adaptable= generalist= all-round view~as=consider regard a as b view=considervigorous=energetic: full of vigor vigorously=energetically virtual=practicalvirtually=actually vital=essential vivid=bright volume=great quantity vulnerable=open to attack －－－－－－－－－－ W:warranted=authorized whereas=although while=although wholly=completely wit=humor: full of witswith the ordinary citizen's pocketbook= affordable within=insidewithout exception=universally withstand=resist the effect of witnessed=observed witty=humorouswove=intertwined=braided=laced Y:yet=however yet=nevertheless yield=produce－－－－－－－－－－ word clusters: the cluster of ”obvious ”apparent=prominent=marked=conspicuous=pronou nced=striking=distinct=notable=remarkable=eviden t=noteworthy=perceptible=outstanding=noticeable the cluster of “big ”enormous=immense=massive=colossal=tremendous =prodigious=gigantic=vast=large=great=huge=giant=mammoththe cluster of “not stopping”:incessant=ceaseless=constant=continual=endless=in finite=nonstop=perpetual=steady=unbroken=uninte rruptedthe cluster of “fragile”:breakable=brittle=dainty=delicate=flimsy=frail=slig htthe cluster of “entertainment”:relaxation=relief=amusement=diversion=distraction =recreation。
托福常考近义词
托福常考近义词abundant-plentiful丰富的－丰富的accelerate-increase加速－增加accessible-reachable可到达的－可到达的accordingly-forthatreason因此－因此accountfor-explain说明accumulate-collect积聚－收集acute-intense急性的－剧烈的adhere-stick粘附－粘附adjunct-addition辅助－附加adorn-decorate装饰－－装饰adverse-negative相反的－负面的advocate-proponent提倡者－支持者aesthetical-artistic审美的－艺术的astound-surprise令人极为惊讶的－令人惊讶attachment(to)-preference(for)喜爱－喜爱attain-achieve获得－获得attendant-accompanying伴随的－伴随的attire-clothing衣服－衣服attribute-characteristic特征aviation-navigation航空－航空barren-infertile贫瘠的－贫瘠的bias-prejudice偏见－偏见bizarre-odd－奇异的－奇怪的boost-raise促进－提高bound-limit限制－限制break(with)-departure(from)与…相分离－与…相分离bringabout-cause导致－导致calculate-determine计划－决定carry-support支撑－支撑castoff-getridof丢弃－抛弃cease-stop终止－停止celestial-astronomical天上的－天文的chance-unplanned偶然的－未计划的characterized-distinguished具有特色的－杰出的classify-categorize分类－分类coarse-rough粗糙－粗糙cohesion-unity凝聚－结合，统一coin-create创造，杜撰－创造collectively-together共同的－一起comparably-similarly类似－同样地compile-puttogether收集－收集compose-create创作－创作，创造comprise-consistof由…组成－由…组成conceal-hide隐藏－隐藏concentrate-cluster集中－集中conclusive-definitive最后的，结论性的－最后的，确定性的concomitantwith-inconjunctionwith与…相一致－与…相一致condone-mercy宽恕－宽恕confined-limited被限制的－限制的conflict-opposition冲突－相反conjectural-basedonguessing推测的－给予猜测的consciously-onpurpose有意识地－有目的地conserve-retain保存－保存considerable-great（数量、程度）巨大的－巨大的considerable-much大量的－大量的，坚实的considerable-substantial大量的－大量的，坚实的consort-associate合伙人，伴侣－合伙人，伙伴conspicuous-noticeable明显的－明显的constituent-component组成部分－成分constitute-makeup构成－构成consult-counsel商量－商量consumption-eating消费－吃contemporary-existing当代的－现存的counteract-negate抵消－取消，否定counterpart-version副本－版本crucial-essential重要的，关键的－重要的，基本的cumbersome-burdensome麻烦的－麻烦的customary-usual习俗的－一般的dampen-moisten使潮湿－使潮湿daring-bold大胆的－大胆的deft-skilled灵巧的－熟练的deliberate-careful深思熟虑的－小心的demand-order要求－命令demonstrate-show证明－显示dense-thick密集的－稠密的depress-lower降低－降低depressed-saddened沮丧的－悲伤的，沮丧的derive-obtain取得，获得－获得detect-discoverthepresenceof发现－发现…的存在detectable-measurable可察觉的，可测出的－可测量的detectable-sizable可察觉的，可测出的－巨大的devastate-ruin损坏－毁灭devote-dedicate投身－致力dictate-determine规定－确定diffuse-travel扩散－传播dirt-soil土壤－土壤disaster-catastrophe灾祸－大灾祸discreet-careful谨慎的－小心的discrete-separate离散的－分离的dispute-argument争论－争论disseminate-spread/impart/inform传播－散布/传播/传播distinct-different截然不同的－不同的distinct-obvious明显的－明显的distinct-separate分别的，截然不同的－分离的distinction-difference区别－差别distinguished-differentiated不同的－不同的，有区别的divergence-difference分歧－不同dogma-belief/doctrine教条－信仰/教条domain-field范围，领域－土地，领域dominate-beprevalentin占优势－占优势dramatic-striking引人注目的－引人注目的drastic-radical猛烈的－根本的drastic-severe激烈的－猛烈的draw-attract吸引－吸引durable-lasting耐久的－持久的durable-endurable耐久的－持久的dwelling-house住宅－房子eagerlyanticipate-lookforwardto热切地期望－盼望elaborate-detailed详尽的，精巧的－详细的，精细的embed-encase植入－包裹embrace-welcome（欣然）接受－欢迎embrace-recipient接受者－接受者，收件人emerge-appear出现－出现emit-giveoff发射－发射employ-hire雇用－雇用enable-allow使能够－允许enable-help使能够－帮助enact-perform制定法律，扮演角色－扮演角色end-goal目的－目的entire-whole全部的－全部的entity-object实体－物体entomb-trap埋葬－使陷于…之中eradicate-eliminate根除－清除essential-fundamental基本的－基本的evidence-indicate表明－指出exalted-superior高贵的－出众的exceed-surpass超越－超过execute-create（按计划和设计）做成，制成－创造exert-apply施加－施行exorbitant-expensive昂贵的，昂贵的expedient-makeshift权宜之计－权宜之计exponentialleaps-rapidincreases几何级数般的跳跃－快速增加expose-uncover揭露－揭露exposedto-subjectto暴露于－使经受，使遭受extend-increase延长－增加，扩大extend-stretch延伸－伸展extol-praise赞美－赞扬extract-remove提取，去掉－清除faction-side帮派－一方fade(from)-disappear(from)淡出－消失fashion-create制作－创造fatal-deadly致命的－致命的[1][2][3]下一页[1][2][3]下一页托福考试指导：托福常考近意词feed-put填入－放入fine-minute细小的－微小的firstrank-highestquality顶级的－最高档次的fixture-commonplaceobject固定设备－常规物体flatter-compliment奉承－赞美forage-feed喂草料－喂食forward-looking-progressive有远见的－进步的frame-pose给…设框－使摆好姿势fundamental-basic基本的－基本的fuse-combine融合－联合gap-opening裂缝－裂缝givewayto-turninto被…所替代－转变为glow-shine发光－发光hard-firm坚硬的－坚硬的hemisphere-side半球－一侧herald-announce预示，宣布－预示，宣布homogeneous-uniform同源的－一致的imitate-copy模仿－复制immunity-protection免疫－保护implement-tool工具－工具implication-significance内涵－含义，意义impose-demand强加（要求）－要求inplaceof-insteadof代替－代替inadequate-deficient不充分的－缺乏的，不足够的incise-carve切割－雕刻inclination-preference爱好，倾向－爱好induce-cause导致－导致inevitable-ineluctable不可避免的－不可避免的influx-arrival流入－到达ingot-ablockofmetal金属锭－一块金属inhibit-hinder阻止－妨碍initially-atfirst最初－第一initiate-begin创立－开始instance-case案例－案例instantaneous-immediate立杆见影的－立即的integral-essential整体的，构成整天所必需的－基本的，必需的intense-extreme强烈的－极端的interchangeable-equivalent可替换的－等值的intervention-influence干涉－影响intricate-complex复杂的－复杂的inviting-attractive吸引人的－吸引人的jolt-shock使震惊－使震惊lament-complainabout令人对…感到遗憾－抱怨lure-attract引诱－吸引magnify-increase扩大－提高magnify-intensify扩大－加强magnitude-extent量值，大小－范围maintain-preserve/keep维持－保持/保持major-principal主要的－主要的maneuver-trick策略，花招－诡计margin-edge边缘－边缘marked-pronounced明显的－明显的meticulous-careful谨小慎微的，过分注意细节的－小心的milestone-significantdevelopment里程碑－重大的发展minuscule-tiny微小的－微小的minute-tiny微小的－微小的modify-change改变－改变monopolize-dominate垄断－支配moreover-furthermore进一步说－进一步说mundane-ordinary世俗的－平常的myriadof-many无数的－许多的nevertheless-however然而－然而novel-innovative新颖的－创新的noxious-harmful有害的－有害的obtain-acquire得到－获得obtain-get获得－得到outbreak-beginning爆发－开始outline-summarization概要－概述outstanding-excellent出类拔萃的－很好的peak-maximum顶峰－最大值peculiar-distinctive独特的－独特的penetrate-gothrough穿过－穿过persist-continue坚持－持续pertinent-relevant相关的－相关的phenomenon-event现象－事件pickup-follow沿着－沿着picture-imagine/describe想象，描写－想象/描写pit-hole深坑－洞ponder-meditate沉思－沉思ponderous-heavy笨重的－沉重的pore-hole孔－洞position-location位置－位置potential-possible潜在的－可能的prefer-favor倾向，喜欢－喜欢preoccupation-involvement全神贯注－全神贯注presideover-manage掌管－掌管prevailing-mostfrequent主要的－最经常的prevent-avoid阻止－避免primary-fundamental基础的－基本的，基础的principal-main主要的－主要的priorto-preceding在…之前－前面的prominent-distinguished卓越的－杰出的prominent-prestigious卓越的－著名的property-characteristic特性－特点proponent-supporter支持者－支持者prospect-possibility前景－可能性protrude-project突出－突出puncture-pierce刺破－刺破rapid-swift快速的－迅速的rare-infrequent希罕的－不经常的rather-instead相反－相反readily-easily容易地－容易地realization-awareness认识到－认识到reap-gain收获－获得reckless-irresponsible不负责任的.－不负责任的refreshing-unusual给人新鲜感的－不同寻常的relate-connect与…有关－与…有关reliance-dependence依靠－依靠remarkable-extraordinary非凡的－非凡的restricted-limited受限制的－受限制的revise-change修改－改变rich-abundant丰富的－丰富的robust-strong强壮的－强壮的rollback-reduce把…压到标准水平－降低，减少rotate-alternate旋转－交替rotate-turn旋转－旋转roughly-approximately大约－大概rudimentary-undeveloped初步的，尚未发展完备的－尚未发展完备的rupture-burst爆裂－爆裂sanitation-health卫生－卫生scale-climb攀登－攀登scope-range范围－范围secure-acquire弄到，获得－获得secure-safe安全的－安全的set-establish设置－建立settle-locate定居－坐落shield-protect保护－保护shyawayfrom-avoid躲避－躲避simultaneous-synchronous同时的－同时的since-because因为－因为site-location地点－位置skepticism-doubt怀疑－怀疑skilled-expert熟练的－熟练的skyrocket-increaserapidly快速上升－迅速增加smother-eliminate窒息－清楚snap-break断裂－断裂sole-only唯一的－唯一的solemn-serious严肃的－严肃的some-approximately大约－大概sortout-separate区分－分离spark-bring(about)/usher(in)引起，开始－引起/开始spawn-create引起，大量生产－创造speculate-hypothesize推测－假设spot-identify发现－确定，鉴别staggering-overwhelming令人惊愕的－压倒性的staple-basicelement主要部分－基本组成部分stationary-fixed静止的－固定的stimulate-encourage刺激－激励story-tale故事－故事strategy-scam/trick诡计－诡计/诡计strength-basis力量的源泉－基础stress-emphasize强调－强调stringent-strict严格的－严格的struggle-competition挣扎－竞争subjectto-susceptibleto易受…的－易受…的subsidize-finance资助－资助substantiate-verify证实－证实subtle上一页[1][2][3]下一页上一页[1][2][3]下一页托福考试指导：托福常考近意词-slight精巧微妙的－细微的succinct-concise/terse简短的－简明的/简短的sufficient-adequate充足的－充足的sumptuous-luxurious奢侈的－奢侈的supplement-extension补充－扩展，延伸support-hold/uphold支持－支撑/支持supposed-seeming假定的－表面上的supremacy-dominance至高无上－优势supreme-mostoutstanding至高无上的－最出类拔萃的surge-accelerate汹涌进行－加速发展suspend-hang悬挂－悬挂symmetrical-proportionallybalanced对称的－比例平衡的tangle-twist/jumble纠缠－缠绕、使混乱tempting-attractive吸引人的－吸引人的thankful-grateful感谢－感激trace-imprint痕迹－印记trend-tendency倾向－趋向unadorned-disorganized未修饰的－混乱的undergo-experience经历－经历uniform-integrate统一－整合unique-particular独一无二的－独特的unravel-discover弄清－发现usherin-begin开始－开始vary-differ改变－与…不同vast-large宽广的，巨大的－巨大的vibrate-convulse震动－震动vigilant-alert警惕的－警惕的virtually-actually/practically/almost实质上（几乎）－实际上（几乎）/实际上（几乎）/几乎witness-observe目击－观察yield-provide产生－提供。
托福考试常考近义词盘点
智课网TOE FL备考资料托福考试常考近义词盘点分享到:智课教育小编为小伙伴们收集整理了托福常考的近义词，以下是详细内容。
abunda nt-plenti ful 丰富的-丰富的accele rate-increa se 加速-增加access ible-reacha ble 可到达的-可到达的accord ingly-for that reason因此-因此accoun t for-explai n说明accumu late-collec t积聚-收集acute-intens e急性的-剧烈的adhere-stick粘附-粘附adjunc t-additi on辅助-附加adorn-decora te装饰--装饰advers e-negati ve相反的-负面的advoca te-propon ent提倡者-支持者aesthe tical-artist ic审美的-艺术的astoun d-surpri se令人极为惊讶的-令人惊讶attach ment(to)-prefer ence(for)喜爱-喜爱attain-achiev e获得-获得attend ant-accomp anyin g伴随的-伴随的attire-clothi ng衣服-衣服attrib ute-charac teris tic特征aviati on-naviga tion航空-航空barren-infert ile贫瘠的-贫瘠的bias-prejud ice偏见-偏见bizarr e-odd-奇异的-奇怪的boost-raise促进-提高bound-limit限制-限制break(with)-depart ure (from)与…相分离-与…相分离bringabout-cause导致-导致calcul ate-determ ine计划-决定carry-suppor t支撑-支撑cast off-get rid of丢弃-抛弃cease-stop终止-停止celest ial-astron omica l天上的-天文的chance-unplan ned偶然的-未计划的charac teriz ed-distin guish ed具有特色的-杰出的 classi fy-catego rize分类-分类coarse-rough粗糙-粗糙cohesi on-unity凝聚-结合，统一coin-create创造，杜撰-创造collec tivel y-togeth er共同的-一起compar ably-simila rly类似-同样地compil e-put togeth er收集-收集compos e-create创作-创作，创造compri se-consis t of 由…组成-由…组成concea l-hide 隐藏-隐藏concen trate-cluste r集中-集中conclu sive-defini tive最后的，结论性的-最后的，确定性的 concom itant with-in conjun ction with与…相一致-与…相一致 condon e-mercy宽恕-宽恕confin ed-limite d被限制的-限制的confli ct-opposi tion冲突-相反conjec tural-basedon guessi ng 推测的-给予猜测的consci ously-on purpos e 有意识地-有目的地conser ve-retain保存-保存consid erabl e-great(数量、程度)巨大的-巨大的consid erabl e-much大量的-大量的，坚实的consid erabl e-substa ntial大量的-大量的，坚实的consor t-associ ate合伙人，伴侣-合伙人，伙伴conspi cuous-notice able明显的-明显的consti tuent-compon ent组成部分-成分consti tute-make up构成-构成consul t-counse l商量-商量consum ption-eating消费-吃contem porar y-existi ng 当代的-现存的counte ract-negate抵消-取消，否定counte rpart-versio n副本-版本crucia l-essent ial重要的，关键的-重要的，基本的 cumber some-burden some麻烦的-麻烦的custom ary-usual习俗的-一般的dampen-moiste n使潮湿-使潮湿daring-bold大胆的-大胆的deft-skille d灵巧的-熟练的delibe rate-carefu l深思熟虑的-小心的demand-order要求-命令demons trate-show 证明-显示dense-thick密集的-稠密的depres s-lower降低-降低depres sed-sadden ed沮丧的-悲伤的，沮丧的derive-obtain取得，获得-获得detect-discov er the presen ce of 发现-发现…的存在detect able-measur able可察觉的，可测出的-可测量的 detect able-sizabl e可察觉的，可测出的-巨大的devast ate-ruin损坏-毁灭devote-dedica te投身-致力dictat e-determ ine规定-确定diffus e-travel扩散-传播dirt-soil土壤-土壤disast er-catast rophe灾祸-大灾祸discre et-carefu l谨慎的-小心的discre te-separa te离散的-分离的disput e-argume nt争论-争论dissem inate-spread/impart/inform传播-散布/传播/传播 distin ct-differ ent截然不同的-不同的distin ct-obviou s明显的-明显的distin ct-separa te分别的，截然不同的-分离的distin ction-differ ence区别-差别distin guish ed-differ entia ted不同的-不同的，有区别的 diverg ence-differ ence分歧-不同dogma-belief/doctri ne教条-信仰/教条domain-field范围，领域-土地，领域domina te-be preval ent in占优势-占优势dramat ic-striki ng引人注目的-引人注目的drasti c-radica l猛烈的-根本的drasti c-severe激烈的-猛烈的draw-attrac t吸引-吸引durabl e-lastin g耐久的-持久的durabl e-endura ble耐久的-持久的dwelli ng-house住宅-房子eagerl y antici pate-look forwar d to热切地期望-盼望 elabor ate-detail ed详尽的，精巧的-详细的，精细的 embed-encase植入-包裹embrac e-welcom e(欣然)接受-欢迎embrac e-recipi ent接受者-接受者，收件人emerge-appear出现-出现emit-give off发射-发射employ-hire雇用-雇用enable-allow使能够-允许enable-help使能够-帮助enact-perfor m 制定法律，扮演角色-扮演角色end-goal目的-目的entire-whole全部的-全部的entity-object实体-物体entomb-trap埋葬-使陷于…之中eradic ate-elimin ate根除-清除essent ial-fundam ental基本的-基本的eviden ce-indica te表明-指出exalte d-superi or高贵的-出众的exceed-surpas s超越-超过execut e-create(按计划和设计)做成，制成-创造exert-apply施加-施行exorbi tant-expens ive 昂贵的，昂贵的expedi ent-makesh ift权宜之计-权宜之计expone ntial leaps-rapidincrea ses几何级数般的跳跃-快速增加 expose-uncove r揭露-揭露expose d to-subjec t to暴露于-使经受，使遭受extend-increa se延长-增加，扩大extend-stretc h延伸-伸展extol-praise赞美-赞扬extrac t-remove提取，去掉-清除factio n-side帮派-一方fade (from)-disapp ear (from)淡出-消失fashio n-create制作-创造fatal-deadly致命的-致命的feed-put填入-放入fine-minute细小的-微小的firstrank-highes t qualit y顶级的-最高档次的fixtur e-common place object固定设备-常规物体 flatte r-compli ment奉承-赞美forage-feed喂草料-喂食forwar d-lookin g-progre ssive有远见的-进步的 frame-pose给…设框-使摆好姿势fundam ental-basic基本的-基本的fuse-combin e融合-联合gap-openin g裂缝-裂缝give way to-turn into被…所替代-转变为glow-shine发光-发光hard-firm坚硬的-坚硬的hemisp here-side半球-一侧herald-announ ce预示，宣布-预示，宣布homoge neous-unifor m同源的-一致的imitat e-copy模仿-复制immuni ty-protec tion免疫-保护implem ent-tool工具-工具implic ation- signif icanc e内涵-含义，意义impose-demand强加(要求)-要求in placeof-instea d of 代替-代替inadeq uate-defici ent不充分的-缺乏的，不足够的incise-carve切割-雕刻inclin ation-prefer ence爱好，倾向-爱好induce-cause导致-导致inevit able-ineluc table不可避免的-不可避免的influx-arriva l流入-到达ingot-a blockof metal金属锭-一块金属inhibi t-hinder阻止-妨碍initia lly-at first最初-第一initia te-begin创立-开始instan ce-case案例-案例instan taneo us-immedi ate立杆见影的-立即的integr al-essent ial整体的，构成整天所必需的-基本的，必需的 intens e-extrem e强烈的-极端的interc hange able-equiva lent可替换的-等值的interv entio n-influe nce干涉-影响intric ate-comple x复杂的-复杂的inviti ng-attrac tive吸引人的-吸引人的jolt-shock使震惊-使震惊lament-compla in about令人对…感到遗憾-抱怨lure-attrac t引诱-吸引magnif y-increa se扩大-提高magnif y-intens ify扩大-加强magnit ude-extent量值，大小-范围mainta in-preser ve/keep维持-保持/保持major-princi pal主要的-主要的maneuv 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e因为-因为site-locati on地点-位置skepti cism-doubt怀疑-怀疑skille d-expert熟练的-熟练的skyroc ket-increa se rapidl y快速上升-迅速增加smothe r-elimin ate窒息-清楚snap-break断裂-断裂sole-only唯一的-唯一的solemn-seriou s严肃的-严肃的some-approx imate ly大约-大概sort out-separa te区分-分离spark-bring(about)/usher(in)引起，开始-引起/开始 spawn-create引起，大量生产-创造specul ate-hypoth esize推测-假设spot-identi fy发现-确定，鉴别stagge ring-overwh elmin g令人惊愕的-压倒性的staple-basicelemen t主要部分-基本组成部分statio nary-fixed静止的-固定的stimul ate-encour age刺激-激励story-tale故事-故事strate gy-scam/trick诡计-诡计/诡计streng th-basis力量的源泉-基础stress-emphas ize强调-强调string ent-strict严格的-严格的strugg le-compet ition挣扎-竞争subjec t to-suscep tible to易受…的-易受…的 subsid ize-financ e资助-资助substa ntiat e-verify证实-证实subtle-slight精巧微妙的-细微的succin ct-concis e/terse简短的-简明的/简短的 suffic ient-adequa te充足的-充足的sumptu ous-luxuri ous奢侈的-奢侈的supple ment-extens ion补充-扩展，延伸suppor t-hold/uphold支持-支撑/支持supposed-seemin g假定的-表面上的suprem acy-domina nce至高无上-优势suprem e-most outsta nding至高无上的-最出类拔萃的 surge-accele rate汹涌进行-加速发展suspen 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Winding 蜿蜒曲折的 savor 尽情享受Eloquent 有口才的 hurly burly 喧嚣（名词）Prestigious 享有盛誉的 exhilarated 兴奋的Overwhelmed 震撼的 component 组成部分Come into contact with 接触 Provide an avenue for 提供途径Sportsmanship 运动精神 mandatory 必修的Etiquette 礼节 perception 理解习惯(be/become/get) accustomed to习惯于get used to习惯于habituated to习惯make a habit of sth./doing sth.使...形成一种习惯be used to doing sth.习惯于许多,大量,富于a (great/wide) range of广泛的;许多的a cloud of一大群;一大片a crowd of许多;一大群a good/great deal (of)许多,大量a great many许多a heap of一大堆a host of一大群;许多a large amount & large amounts of许多,大量a multitude of一大批;大量a myriad of大量的,无数的a number of许多;一些a pile of一堆;很多a wealth of丰富的,大量的Aabound in充满,富于all kinds of许多;大量(金钱)an array of显眼的一系列;整齐的一大批;大量be abundant in富于,丰富by the dozens数目很多地;大量地for the most part主要地;大多数情况下have (sth.) to spare有多余的...head and shoulders above大大超出,水平高很多in abundance大量地in quantity大量地,大批地on a large scale大批量;大规模plenty of丰富,大量quite a bit/few/little/lot相当多,有相当多的数目rich in sth.富于...safety in numbers人多保险,势众scores of许多teem with有很多...,充满...the majority of大多数varied fare多样化的饮食well attended参加的人多各种a (great/wide) variety of种种,各种all sorts of各种各样的of sorts不怎样的;各种各样的缺乏,稀少absent from缺席;不在defect in ...的缺点;有...缺陷empty of缺乏,无in the absnece of缺少,缺乏lacking in缺乏leave out遗漏,缺漏;排除low in贫乏的much less更不用说;更少;不及not nearly相差很远,远远少于one in a million非常稀罕的东西;百里挑一的东西out of stock没有库存,缺货rare breed凤毛麟角,稀罕,难得short of sth.不足;缺乏without further ado言归正传,闲话少说一点a bite to eat (随便吃的)一点儿东西,一口a grain of truth一点儿可信的东西;一丝真理by inches一点一点地far from一点儿也不;根本不是I'll say.一点也没错.in no way决不,一点也不not at all一点儿也不;没关系,别客气You can say that again! & You said it!一点没错,说得对极了!至多at best充其量,至多at most & at the most最多,充其量(不超过)至少at least1.最低限度;至少2.起码增add sth. to sth.增加,添加build up积累;增长more and more越来越多pile up堆积;增多,积累scale up按比例增加,相应提高speed up使加速,增加速度step up使增加;使加快减cut back on削减,缩减cut corners节省开支;节省气力cut down1.砍倒(树木),砍伐2.减少...的量;缩减deduct from从...中扣除;从...中减去die away (风、声音)逐渐消失;减少或减弱fade away逐渐凋谢; (声音)慢慢减弱,逐渐消失let up减小,渐渐停止lose weight体重减轻;减肥reduce to变少;使处于,使成为(某种情况或状态)slow down减速,慢下来;松弛突然,突发a fit of突发一阵,阵发break away (from)突然离开,脱离;放弃(传统等)break off折断;突然中断或停止break out爆发;突然发生burst out突然说出;突然(哭、笑、叫)起来cross one's mind突然想起;突然从脑海中掠过,想起来jump out at突然出现;一下子吸引住on short notice在很短的时间内(突如其来,无充分的准备时间) pop up突然出现spring up突然出现;迅速生长突破break out of突破,摆脱break through sth.突围;取得突破性进展by leaps and bounds迅速地,突飞猛进地冲突collide with与...相碰撞;与...冲突conflict with倾轧,冲突爱;喜欢a standing ovation起立欢呼acquire a taste for sth.对...有兴趣,开始喜欢attach to1.依附在...上;系在...上2.依恋;喜爱3.认为...有重要性be fond of喜欢;偏爱care for1.照顾,照看2.喜欢,喜爱catch on1.理解,领会2.逐渐流行,逐渐受欢迎do one's thing做拿手的并且喜欢做的事endear to(使)受到喜爱enthusiasm for热衷;热爱fall in love with爱上...;喜欢上...keen on喜爱;热衷于love affair恋爱;风流韵事make sb. welcome表示欢迎prefer to1.宁愿...,更喜爱2.喜爱A甚于B;选择A而不选择B take care of1.负责,处理2.照顾,照应;爱护恨;厌恶abhorrent to厌恶allergic to对...极厌恶;对...过敏averse to讨厌...be/get tired of厌倦...disapprove of不赞同,不喜欢fed up with对...感到厌烦;腻了go against the grain不合(某人)(性情、意愿等);令人讨厌或不高兴grudge against怨恨...sick of ...对...厌烦,厌倦think little of不喜欢,认为不好以前,刚才a while back不久以前,刚才at birth刚出生at one time1.曾经,一度2.每次,一次emerge from从...出来,出现;曾经一度遭到...just now刚才the other day前几天,最近现在,迄今as yet迄今为止at present现在,目前by far到目前为止;最even now即使在现在ever since从那时起一直到现在for the moment暂时;目前for the time being暂时,眼下not yet尚未(到目前为止某事没有发生)on the spot在现场,当场;立即so far迄今为止;到目前为止to date到目前为止,迄今马上,立刻at once马上,立刻in a hurry匆忙;立即,很快地in a little while不久,立刻in a moment立即,立刻in no time马上,立即jump at急忙接受;立即抓住no sooner ... than一...就...;马上,立即right away立即,马上以后,将来about to正要,即将after hours办公(营业)时间以后before long不久以后;很快by and by不久以后,过一段时间;逐渐地from now on今后;从现在起in the near future在不远的将来look beyond朝比...更远的地方看;考虑...以后(更大)的问题在...时候as long as1.既然;在...的时候(指时间)2.只要(指条件)at a time在某个时刻;每次at all times一直,在任何时候at any time/moment在任何时候,随时at the height of sth.在...的最鼎盛时at the peak of在...高峰期; (在事业)登峰造极之时by the time到...的时候cram for死记硬背;临时抱佛脚in due time & in time及时地,在适当的时候in surgery正在做手术in the act of doing sth.做...时in the meantime在...期间;同时in the middle of doing sth.正在做某事It's high time是...的时候了just as1.正像,正如2.正当...的时候on one's own time自己的时间;非工作时间on short notice在很短的时间内(突如其来,无充分的准备时间) order of the day某一时间内必须做或通常做的事under warranty在保修期内...时间或时期at maturity (动物)成熟期baby boom生育高峰时期reproductive cycle繁殖周期rush hour交通高峰时间spare time业余时间time off空闲时间时代from generation to generation世代相传Ice Age冰川期,冰河时代keep up with the times跟上时代过时behind the time/times落伍,过时out of date过时及时,准时in due time & in time及时地,在适当的时候in season当令,应季;及时on schedule按照预定时间,准时on the dot准时;正点on time按时,准时right ontime及时,准时时常,偶尔at intervals1.到处2.时常;每隔...时间at times有时,不时every once in a while偶尔every now and then有时;时时every so often偶尔,有时from time to time时常,有时more often than not通常;时常now and then时而,不时off and on & on and off断断续续地,不时地on occasion间或,有时once in a while & every once in a while偶尔随时be at one's service随时提供服务,随时效劳同时at the same time1.同时2.然而,不过coincide with (在空间、时间方面)巧合;同时发生;与...一致in the meantime在...期间;同时熬夜be up & stay up熬夜,晚睡burn the midnight oil熬夜用功;开夜车make a night of it熬夜,工作或玩一整夜stay up不睡觉,熬夜首先,初始above all首先;最重要的是ahead of领先;在...前面at first起先at the outset最初,开始begin with以...开始;首先first and foremost首要地,首先first of all首先,第一for one thing首先;一则(用以引出某事的理由)in the first place最初;首先second to none首屈一指lead off开始,开头;率先最后,终究after all1.到底,终究2.毕竟as it turn(s) out最终证明为at last终于,最后at the end of the day最终,考虑所有情况之后once and for all最后一次;干脆自始至终all along自始至终;从头到尾consist in ...是始终如一的from start to finish自始至终开始acquire a taste for sth.对...有兴趣,开始喜欢come from开始于...;起源于...;出生于...comesintoseffect开始生效,开始实行come on (劝说等)来吧;开始get busy开始工作get cracking开始; (尤指)大干起来get down to开始认真做...get going开始,着手get off on the wrong foot开始就不顺利;一开始就犯了个错误get off the ground (指活动、事业等)顺利开始get set准备好开始get the ball rolling开始某种活动,开始get to work (on)开始工作;开始做...go ahead先请;请开始吧;继续go off爆炸; (闹钟、雷)开始响起来start out开始时打算,本来想要;动身take up1.开始从事2.提出3.接纳,吸收结束,完成all over 1.全部结束;完蛋be finished with完成bring an end to ... & bring ... to an end使...终止bring off救出;圆满完成come out1.出版,刊出2.结束;结果是come to an end告终,结束;完结culminate in达到高潮,顶点;以...告终dash off迅速写(或画);迅速完成draw to a close结束,终结drink up喝干净,喝完end in结束于,以...告终end up1.结束,停止2.到达某处或某种状态,结果,到头来finish up彻底完成,结束get (sth.) over with结束(不愉快的事)get out of the way解决,完成;除去get over1.从(疾病、震惊等)中恢复过来2.做完,结束(不愉快但必须做的事)get through1.读(写、做)完2.打通电话go/be through with结束;完成go through1.穿过2.完成;用光,耗尽各处,到处put an end to停止,结束;摧毁run out (of)用完,没有了;耗尽run out of time用完全部时间,没有时间了rush through快速地做,匆忙完成turn in交,缴(完成的工作)wind up1.以...为结尾,落得...的结果2.结束,完成wrap up完成(任务), (圆满)结形容词合适的: suitable/ advisable/ sound/ temperate/ rational/ preferable/ reliable/ fitting/ modest/ moderate精致的: elegant/ delicate/ elaborate美好的: gorgeous/ glorious/ splendid/ admirable/ breathtaking/impressive/ spectacular/ superb杰出的: outstanding/ distinguished/ eminent/ excellent/ supreme/ extraordinary/ prominent/ matchless/ foremost著名的: famous/ illustrious/ celebrated/ notable聪明的: intelligent/ wise/ ingenious/ sensible/ smart/ clever/ knowledgeable/ capable大的: immense/ huge/ spacious/ prodigious/ massive/ enormous/ vast/ tremendous/ expansive/ mightily小的: slight/ tiny/ microscopic/ small/ diminutive/ minuscule重要的: important/ significant/ pivotal/ superb/ momentous/ vital/ primary/ essential/ principal/ leading/ major/ dominant/ predominant/ fateful最好的: optimum/ premium基本的: underlying/ elementary/ fundamental/ essential/ cardinal不足的: insufficient/ scanty/ meager/ needy/ poor/ scarce/ devoid/ empty/ lacking充足的: fraught/ sufficient/ enough/ adequate/ abundant过多的: excessive/ redundant/ overabundant/ inordinate特殊的: unique/ matchless/ unrivaled/ extraordinary/ special奇怪的: odd/ bizarre/ quaint/ weird/ queer相似的: similar/ approximate/ proximate/ homogeneous/ identical/ equal/ equivalent/ coordinate无效的: null/ invalid/ void有效的: valid/ effective/高兴的: delightful/ happy/ hilarious/ exultant/ gleeful/ joyous/ exalted/ blessed/ pleasing/ amusing名词成就, 成功: success/ triumph/ victory/ accomplishment/ achievement/ fruition/ consummation/ attainments失败: failure/ be defeated/ a case of crabs观点: point of view/ standpoint/ viewpoint/ frame of reference/ theory 财产: treasure/ profit/ fortune/ moneybag/ wealth/ belongings/ estate/ possessions/ property/ riches/ worth好处: advantage/ positive side/ benefit/ gain/ good/ stead优点: excellence/ merit/ strongpoint/ virtue缺点: bug/ disfigurement/ limitation/ objection/ vice/ lacuna/ defect 发展: development/ evolution/ progress/ grow普及: popularization/ prevalence出现: emergence情况: circumstance/ condition原因: causation/ cause/ matter/ reason影响: influence/ impact动词提供: provide/ supply/ furnish/ give/ render/ accommodate思考: consider/ speculate/ ponder/ think建议: propose/ suggest/ advance/ mention/ recommend/ advise/ offer吸引: engross/ absorb/ draw/ attract/ intoxicate/ lure/ entice/ tempt 揭示: reveal/ exhibit/ expose/ disclose/ unveil/ show/ transpire/ indicate/ denote解释: understand/ comprehend说明: illuminate/ clarify/ illustrate/ exemplify/ explain/ elaborate 暗示: imply / allude/ insinuate开始: start/emerge/ launch/ start/ begin/ commence/ initiate带来, 引起: generate/ produce/ give rise to/ engender停止: stop/ cease/ halt/ terminate/ end/ finish/ conclude赞同: agree with/ applaud/ approve/ go along with反对: oppose/ argue against/ combat副词非常: very/ extraordinarily/ highly/ in the extreme/ extremely/ largely/ quite/ awfully/ considerably/ greatly明显的: clearly/ obviously/ distinctly/ evidently/ markedly/ visibly 表连接后来: afterward/ consequentially/ then最后: finally/ eventually/ lastly/ in the end/ ultimately/ at length 因此: therefore/ thus/ consequently/ in result/ hence/ as a result然而: however/ nevertheless/ whereasabundant—plentiful 丰富的－丰富的accelerate—increase 加速－增加accessible—reachable 可到达的－可到达的accordingly—for that reason因此－因此account for—explain说明accumulate—collect积聚－收集acute—intense急性的－剧烈的adhere—stick粘附－粘附adjunct—addition辅助－附加adorn—decorate装饰－－装饰adverse—negative相反的－负面的advocate—proponent提倡者－支持者aesthetical—artistic审美的－艺术的astound—surprise令人极为惊讶的－令人惊讶attachment (to)—preference (for)喜爱－喜爱attain—achieve获得－获得attendant—accompanying伴随的－伴随的attire—clothing衣服－衣服attribute—characteristic特征aviation—navigation航空－航空barren—infertile贫瘠的－贫瘠的bias—prejudice偏见－偏见bizarre—odd－奇异的－奇怪的boost—raise促进－提高bound—limit限制－限制break (with)—departure (from)与…相分离－与…相分离bring about—cause导致－导致calculate—determine计划－决定carry—support支撑－支撑cast off—get rid of丢弃－抛弃cease—stop终止－停止celestial—astronomical天上的－天文的chance—unplanned偶然的－未计划的characterized—distinguished具有特色的－杰出的classify—categorize分类－分类coarse—rough 粗糙－粗糙cohesion—unity凝聚－结合，统一coin—create创造，杜撰－创造collectively—together共同的－一起comparably—similarly类似－同样地compile—put together收集－收集compose—create创作－创作，创造comprise—consist of 由…组成－由…组成conceal—hide 隐藏－隐藏concentrate—cluster集中－集中conclusive—definitive最后的，结论性的－最后的，确定性的concomitant with—in conjunction with与…相一致－与…相一致condone—mercy宽恕－宽恕confined—limited被限制的－限制的conflict—opposition冲突－相反conjectural—based on guessing 推测的－给予猜测的consciously—on purpose 有意识地－有目的地conserve—retain保存－保存considerable—great（数量、程度）巨大的－巨大的considerable—much大量的－大量的，坚实的considerable—substantial 大量的－大量的，坚实的consort—associate合伙人，伴侣－合伙人，伙伴conspicuous—noticeable明显的－明显的constituent—component组成部分－成分constitute—make up构成－构成consult—counsel商量－商量consumption—eating消费－吃contemporary—existing 当代的－现存的counteract—negate 抵消－取消，否定counterpart—version副本－版本crucial—essential重要的，关键的－重要的，基本的cumbersome—burdensome麻烦的－麻烦的customary—usual习俗的－一般的dampen—moisten使潮湿－使潮湿daring—bold大胆的－大胆的deft—skilled灵巧的－熟练的deliberate—careful深思熟虑的－小心的demand—order要求－命令demonstrate—show 证明－显示dense—thick 密集的－稠密的depress—lower降低－降低depressed—saddened沮丧的－悲伤的，沮丧的derive—obtain取得，获得－获得detect—discover the presence of 发现－发现…的存在detectable—measurable可察觉的，可测出的－可测量的detectable—sizable可察觉的，可测出的－巨大的devastate—ruin损坏－毁灭devote—dedicate投身－致力dictate—determine规定－确定diffuse—travel扩散－传播dirt—soil土壤－土壤disaster—catastrophe灾祸－大灾祸discreet—careful谨慎的－小心的discrete—separate离散的－分离的dispute—argument争论－争论disseminate—spread/impart/inform传播－散布/传播/传播distinct—different截然不同的－不同的distinct—obvious明显的－明显的distinct—separate分别的，截然不同的－分离的distinction—difference区别－差别distinguished—differentiated不同的－不同的，有区别的divergence—difference分歧－不同dogma—belief/doctrine教条－信仰/教条domain—field范围，领域－土地，领域dominate—be prevalent in占优势－占优势dramatic—striking引人注目的－引人注目的drastic—radical猛烈的－根本的drastic—severe激烈的－猛烈的draw—attract吸引－吸引durable—lasting耐久的－持久的durable—endurable耐久的－持久的dwelling—house住宅－房子eagerly anticipate—look forward to热切地期望－盼望elaborate—detailed详尽的，精巧的－详细的，精细的embed—encase植入－包裹embrace—welcome（欣然）接受－欢迎embrace—recipient接受者－接受者，收件人emerge—appear出现－出现emit—give off发射－发射employ—hire雇用－雇用enable—allow使能够－允许enable—help使能够－帮助enact—perform 制定法律，扮演角色－扮演角色end—goal目的－目的entire—whole全部的－全部的entity—object实体－物体entomb—trap埋葬－使陷于…之中eradicate—eliminate根除－清除essential—fundamental基本的－基本的evidence—indicate表明－指出exalted—superior高贵的－出众的exceed—surpass超越－超过execute—create（按计划和设计）做成，制成－创造exert—apply施加－施行exorbitant—expensive 昂贵的，昂贵的expedient—makeshift权宜之计－权宜之计exponential leaps—rapid increases几何级数般的跳跃－快速增加expose—uncover揭露－揭露exposed to—subject to暴露于－使经受，使遭受extend—increase延长－增加，扩大extend—stretch延伸－伸展extol—praise赞美－赞扬extract—remove提取，去掉－清除faction—side帮派－一方fade (from)—disappear (from)淡出－消失fashion—create制作－创造fatal—deadly致命的－致命的feed—put填入－放入fine—minute细小的－微小的first rank—highest quality顶级的－最高档次的fixture—commonplace object固定设备－常规物体flatter—compliment奉承－赞美forage—feed喂草料－喂食forward-looking—progressive有远见的－进步的frame—pose给…设框－使摆好姿势fundamental—basic基本的－基本的fuse—combine融合－联合gap—opening裂缝－裂缝give way to—turn into被…所替代－转变为glow—shine发光－发光hard—firm坚硬的－坚硬的hemisphere—side半球－一侧herald—announce预示，宣布－预示，宣布homogeneous—uniform同源的－一致的imitate—copy模仿－复制immunity—protection免疫－保护implement—tool工具－工具implication— significance内涵－含义，意义impose—demand强加（要求）－要求in place of—instead of 代替－代替inadequate—deficient不充分的－缺乏的，不足够的incise—carve切割－雕刻inclination—preference爱好，倾向－爱好induce—cause导致－导致inevitable—ineluctable不可避免的－不可避免的influx—arrival流入－到达ingot—a block of metal金属锭－一块金属inhibit—hinder阻止－妨碍initially—at first最初－第一initiate—begin创立－开始instance—case案例－案例instantaneous—immediate立杆见影的－立即的integral—essential整体的，构成整天所必需的－基本的，必需的intense—extreme强烈的－极端的interchangeable—equivalent可替换的－等值的intervention—influence干涉－影响intricate—complex复杂的－复杂的inviting—attractive吸引人的－吸引人的jolt—shock使震惊－使震惊lament—complain about令人对…感到遗憾－抱怨lure—attract引诱－吸引magnify—increase扩大－提高magnify—intensify扩大－加强magnitude—extent量值，大小－范围maintain—preserve/keep维持－保持/保持major—principal主要的－主要的maneuver—trick策略，花招－诡计margin—edge边缘－边缘marked—pronounced明显的－明显的meticulous—careful谨小慎微的，过分注意细节的－小心的milestone—significant development里程碑－重大的发展minuscule—tiny微小的－微小的minute—tiny微小的－微小的modify—change改变－改变monopolize—dominate垄断－支配moreover—furthermore进一步说－进一步说mundane—ordinary世俗的－平常的myriad of—many无数的－许多的nevertheless—however然而－然而novel—innovative新颖的－创新的noxious—harmful有害的－有害的obtain—acquire得到－获得obtain—get获得－得到outbreak—beginning爆发－开始outline—summarization概要－概述outstanding—excellent出类拔萃的－很好的peak—maximum顶峰－最大值peculiar—distinctive独特的－独特的penetrate—go through穿过－穿过persist—continue坚持－持续pertinent—relevant相关的－相关的phenomenon—event现象－事件pick up—follow沿着－沿着picture—imagine/describe想象，描写－想象/描写pit—hole深坑－洞ponder—meditate沉思－沉思ponderous—heavy笨重的－沉重的pore—hole孔－洞position—location位置－位置potential—possible潜在的－可能的prefer—favor倾向，喜欢－喜欢preoccupation—involvement全神贯注preside over—manage掌管－掌管prevailing—most frequent主要的－最经常的prevent—avoid阻止－避免primary—fundamental基础的－基本的，基础的principal—main主要的－主要的prior to—preceding在…之前－前面的prominent—distinguished卓越的－杰出的prominent—prestigious卓越的－著名的property—characteristic特性－特点proponent—supporter支持者－支持者prospect—possibility前景－可能性protrude—project突出－突出puncture—pierce刺破－刺破rapid—swift快速的－迅速的rare—infrequent希罕的－不经常的rather—instead相反－相反readily—easily容易地－容易地realization—awareness认识到－认识到reap—gain收获－获得reckless—irresponsible不负责任的refreshing—unusual给人新鲜感的－不同寻常的relate—connect与…有关－与…有关reliance—dependence依靠－依靠remarkable—extraordinary非凡的－非凡的restricted—limited受限制的－受限制的revise—change修改－改变rich—abundant丰富的－丰富的robust—strong强壮的－强壮的roll back—reduce把…压到标准水平－降低，减少rotate—alternate旋转－交替rotate—turn旋转－旋转roughly—approximately大约－大概rudimentary—undeveloped初步的，尚未发展完备的－尚未发展完备的rupture—burst爆裂－爆裂sanitation—health卫生－卫生scale—climb攀登－攀登scope—range范围－范围secure—acquire弄到，获得－获得secure—safe安全的－安全的set—establish设置－建立settle—locate定居－坐落shield—protect保护－保护shy away from—avoid躲避－躲避simultaneous—synchronous同时的－同时的since—because因为－因为site—location地点－位置skepticism—doubt怀疑－怀疑skilled—expert熟练的－熟练的skyrocket—increase rapidly快速上升－迅速增加smother—eliminate窒息－清楚snap—break断裂－断裂sole—only唯一的－唯一的solemn—serious严肃的－严肃的some—approximately大约－大概sort out—separate区分－分离spark—bring (about)/usher (in)引起，开始－引起/开始spawn—create引起，大量生产－创造speculate—hypothesize推测－假设spot—identify发现－确定，鉴别staggering—overwhelming令人惊愕的－压倒性的staple—basic element主要部分－基本组成部分stationary—fixed静止的－固定的stimulate—encourage刺激－激励story—tale故事－故事strategy—scam/trick诡计－诡计/诡计strength—basis力量的源泉－基础stress—emphasize强调－强调stringent—strict严格的－严格的struggle—competition挣扎－竞争subject to—susceptible to易受…的－易受…的subsidize—finance资助－资助substantiate—verify证实－证实subtle—slight精巧微妙的－细微的succinct—concise/terse简短的－简明的/简短的sufficient—adequate充足的－充足的sumptuous—luxurious奢侈的－奢侈的supplement—extension补充－扩展，延伸support—hold/uphold支持－支撑/支持supposed—seeming假定的－表面上的supremacy—dominance至高无上－优势supreme—most outstanding至高无上的－最出类拔萃的surge—accelerate汹涌进行－加速发展suspend—hang悬挂－悬挂symmetrical—proportionally balanced对称的－比例平衡的tangle—twist/jumble纠缠－缠绕、使混乱tempting—attractive吸引人的－吸引人的thankful—grateful感谢－感激trace—imprint痕迹－印记trend—tendency倾向－趋向unadorned—disorganized未修饰的－混乱的undergo—experience经历－经历uniform—integrate统一－整合unique—particular独一无二的－独特的unravel—discover弄清－发现usher in—begin开始－开始vary—differ改变－与…不同vast—large宽广的，巨大的－巨大的vibrate—convulse震动－震动vigilant—alert警惕的－警惕的virtually—actually/practically/almost实质上（几乎）－实际上（几乎）/实际上（几乎）/几乎witness—observe目击－观察yield—provide产生－提供从无到有开始Begin, start, begin with, spring, start up, set off on, break out, strike up, originate from,;Initiate, launch, originate, sprout; unfold; unleashoutset, onset,Rudimentary, elementary,出现Appear, appear to be, emerge, arise, loom, turn out, show up, com out, come intosight/view, come forth发生Happen, occur, take place, come about,Happening occurrence产生,创造create, produce, bring about, yield, give birth to, bear, bring into being, generate, beget，germinate;Invent, innovate, renovate, plan, design, imagine, conceive, devise, formulate, imagine, envision,建立Found, set, built up, construct, institute, constitute, set up, establish制造,组成Make, make up, produce, construct, turn out, manufacture, form, shape, compose, compile, concoct, fabricate生长壮大复制,繁殖58Copy, duplicate, reproduce, multiply.发育，发展Grow, develop, breed, bring up, nurture, cultivate, hone, raise, foster, (主动)Develop, advance, progress, move forward, go forward, proceed（自我成长）Burgeon, flourish, thrive, bloom, blossom, boom, prosper;保持，延续Continue, last, carry on, keep on, keep, remain maintain retainPerpetuate,Persevere, stick with, insist on, persist in,Continuous, incessant, permanent, constant, steady, unbroken, perpetual, everlasting, eternal, lasting, unending, uninterrupted, undying, immortal, invariable,存在,生存Exist，found, stand, lay in, be rooted in，be embedded in,Substance, matter, object, material, stuff, things, entity,individual, creature, beings,Topic, subject, issue, theme, gist, item, content, point,Extant, existing, in existence, substantive, ubiquitous, omnipresent, universal, survive，outlive，outlast, remain alive，Endure, undergo,从有到无结束，停止53stop，finish, be over, cease, discontinue, wind up, bring to an end(close, halt), end，come to an end, end up, terminate，quench，quell，run out, expire, concludeadjourn/dissolve/lull/subvert,abortaive,Surcease, cessation,impasse, deadlock, logjam, stalemate,Ultimate, final, eventual,Abeyance, suspend, interruption, brake, halt, pause,死亡,毁灭Perish, annihilate, kill, exterminate, take life, slay, hatchet, slaughter, assassinate, famish, smother, throttle, strangle, stifle, decimate,Die, pass away, perish, expire, run out,decease, death, demise,Defunct, moribund, dying,Fatal, formidable, deadly, fatality.取消,废除550Cancel, annul,call off, do away with,Abolish, desuetude, disuse, abandon, repeal, revoke, invalidate, rescind, nullifyObsolete, out of date, outmoded, out of fashion, old-fashioned,除去551Remove，erase，delete, extinguish, exterminate, eliminate, eradicate, extirpate, efface，clear away, throw away, do away with, wipe out, get rid of , rule out,Obliterate, expurgate, expunge, purify, purge,破坏Destroy, damage, wreck, devastate, raze, ravage, knock down, demolish, vandalize, tear down, ruin, spoil, dilapidate,Perdition，detrimental，harmful, injurious,topple down/inclement/伤害Damage Bruise, mar, maul, do harm to, injure, wound, hurt, impair, harm, hurt, wound, harm, break, fracture, maim, cripple, mangle, mutilate;cut, gash, fracture, break灾祸Disaster, catastrophic, calamity, cataclysm, carnage, massacre, holocaust, decimate, wreck, accident,Misfortune, hapless, mishap,逐渐消亡Rot way, perish, decay, disintegrate, decompose, deteriorate, molder, aggravate, worsen, exacerbate, corrupt,Rotten, decayed, corrupt, damaged;decrepit ,decrepitude, dilapidate状态之改变正面能力，强，权力Enable, facilitate, empower, entitle, enhance,Strengthen, reinforce, sustain, countenance, consolidate,Able, be capable of doing , competent, potent, omnipotent, puissant, resourcefulAbility, capability, capacity, skill, forte，competence, facultyIntelligence, aptitude, flair, talentClever, bright, talented, astute, wisdom, wise, smart, acumen,Hegemony, puissance, resource, power, energy, authority, influence, impact, supremacy, potency, strength, force, vigor;大Aggrandize, amplify, augment, broaden, widen, extend, enlarge, magnify, enlarge, Exaggerate, overstate, overstress, overemphasize,多,增加Enrich, increase, add to, abound, fill, fill up, replenish, stock up, add, put in, raise,Accrue, mount up, augment, accumulate, riseAbundant, plentiful, more than enough, profuse, copious, rich, wealthy, generous, numerous, in great numbers;sufficient, enough, adequate, ample, as much as necessary,Increment, accretion, growth, augmentation,高Raise, lift up, improve, enhance, elevate, escalate, heave, heighten, hoist,Rise, increase, ascend, mount, go up, climb scale, jack up, skyrocket, surge, upsurgeHigh, tall, in height, lofty, towering, lanky;Height, stature, elevation, altitude有助Help, assist, aid, subsidize, help to, conduce to,, contribute to, function to, be of assistance, lend a hand, facilitate, enhance,Helper, aide, assistant, accessory, ancillary, accomplice, auspices,支持Support, bolster, boost, brace, buttress, espouse, proponent, underpin, embrace, exponent,快216Accelerate, hasten, speed up, quicken up, expediteRun, scurry, scuttle, scamper, prance, gallop, sprint, scud, Dart, fleet, rush,Fast, quick, rapid, swift, expeditious, speedy, fleeting, briskSpeed, swiftness, pace, velocity, rapidity, tempo, rate, quickness, promptness,有效,起作用Effective, efficient, effectual, successful, useful, helpful, functional, applicable, operative, working, active, functioning, in operation, in use,Available, serviceable,Impact, influence,自由，解脱Release, free, set free, set off, liberate, unshackle, unfetter, emancipate, manumit, disentangle, untangle, extricate, unravel,中性变Change, alter, modify, vary, turn, become, adjust, amend, transform, distort, modulate, transmute, shift, transfigure,Fluctuate, move, revolutionize, alternate, shiftDiversified, volatile, fickle, mercurial, protean, erratic, eccentric, irregular, inconsistent,Changeable, unsettled, variable, malleable, mutable,Change, alteration, variation, modification, transition, renovation, recondition, mutation;修改Redress, rectify, revise, emend, renovate, innovate, recondition,负面弱Weaken, enervate, vitiate, sap, impair, emaciate, attenuate, diluteWane, sag, fade, flag, deteriorate, exacerbate, wither, blight, dry up, wilt, sere, sear, shrink, shrivel,Weak, feeble, effete, wan, frail, lacking in strength, impotent, feeble, lethargicInfirmity, weakness, decadence, decadent,减少，降低Lower, reduce, decrease, drop off, abate, decline, dwarf, dwindle, rarefy, curtail, shorten, abridge, truncate, dock, decline, slump, eclipse, subside, shrink, ebb,Diminish, lessen, debase, dilute, moderate, die down, grow less intense, cut down, ebb, cut back,慢Decelerate, slow, slow down, retard, hold back,Slow, sluggish,Postpone, put off, delay, defer, procrastinate, adjourn,Dilatory, tardy, slack, sluggish,平息reconcile, comfort, placate, conciliate, reassure，allay, calm, console, soothe, pacify, assuage, mitigate, palliate, salve, temper,palliation, reconciliation,禁止，限制Prohibit, proscribe, forbid, ban, restrain, interdict, overrule, veto, stop fromLimit, restrict, confine, blockade, fetter, shackle, circumscribeProhibited, forbidden, banned, illegal, outlawed, proscribed, taboo;Durance, taboo,控制, 抑制Control, wield, hold, steer, helm, maneuver, manipulate, dominate, regulate, rein in, direct, rule, govern, reign, regimentCurb, bridle, yoke, restrain inhibit smolder, suffocate，refrain from阻碍455Hinder, hamper, check, stunt, impede, block, obstruct, retard, interrupt, hold back, prevent from, forestall, keep from, deter from, discountenance, lumber, thwart, stem, stymie, frustrate, stump, stem,Entangle, enmesh, ensnare, entrap,Barrier, obstacle, obstruction, impediment, setback, hindrance, hurdle, blockade, blockage,morass, predicament, plight, straits, quandary,strait,预防Forestall, proselytize, preclude, prevent,干预432Interfere, intervene, intercede, meddle, annoy, vex, nettle, perturb, disturb, discomfit, molest, pester, bother, annoy, harass, intrude,Mediate,Inroad, raid, assail, assault, attack, trespass, infringe, attack, foray, intrude, encroach,Turbulence, disturbance得到，付出付出给Give, offer, endow, endue, present, bestow, provide, supply, furnishImpart, instruct, apprise, teach, instill, inculcate,Proffer, confer, donate, contribute, subscribe, bequeath,Issue, flow out, release,支出Cost, spend, pay, pay out, expend, disburse,。