高中英语专题复习:应用文阅读理解训练及答案

合集下载

(最新)高中年级英语阅读理解专项训练附答案(50篇)

(最新)高中年级英语阅读理解专项训练附答案(50篇)

高中阅读理解专项训练附答案解析1.篇Language as a System of Symbols(符号)Of all systems of symbols, language is the most highly developed. It has been pointed out that human beings, by agreement, can make anything stand for anything. Human beings have agreed, in the course of centuries of mutual dependency, to let the various noises that they can produce with their lungs, throats, tongues, teeth, and lips systematically stand for certain happenings in their nervous systems. We call that system of agreements language.There is no necessary connection between the symbol and that which it stands for. Just as social positions can be symbolized by feathers worn on the head, by gold on the watch chain, or by a thousand other things according to the culture we live in, so the fact of being hungry can be symbolized by a thousand different noises according to the culture we live in.However obvious these facts may appear at first glance, they are actually not so obvious as they seem except when we take special pains to think about the subject. Symbols and the things they stand for are independent of each other, yet we all have a way of feeling as if, and sometimes acting as if, there were necessary connections. For example, there are people who feel that foreign languages are unreasonable by nature; foreigners have such funny names for things, and why can’t they call things by their right names? This feeling exhibits itself most strongly in those English and American tourists who seem to believe that they can make the natives of any country understand English if they shout loud enough. Like the little boy who is reported to have said, “Pigs are called pigs because they are such dirty animals, ” they feel that the symbol is inherently connected in some way with the things symbolized.1.Language is a highly developed system of symbols because human beings _______. A.have made use of language for centuriesB.use our nervous systems to support languageC.have made various noises stand for any eventsD.can make anything stand for anything by agreement2.What can we conclude from Paragraph 2?A.Different noises may mean different things.B.Our culture determines what a symbol stands for.C.The language we use symbolizes our social positions.D.Our social positions determine the way we are dressed.3.In Paragraph 3 the underlined phrase “take special pains” probably means “_______”. A.try very hard B.take our timeC.are very unhappy D.feel especially painful4.In Paragraph 3, the example of the little boy is used to show that _______.A.adults often learn from their youngB.“pig” is a dirty word because pigs are dirtyC.words are not connected with the things they stand forD.people sometimes have wrong ideas about how language works【答案】1.D2.B3.A4.D【分析】这是一篇说明文。

高考英语近五年 阅读理解之应用文 解析版

高考英语近五年 阅读理解之应用文    解析版
Those viewing the quality of Abbot Hall’s temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery. The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives.
Varsity Lakes
12:22am
21. What would you do get ticker information?
A. Call 13 16 17.B. Visit translink .com.au.
C. Ask at the local station.D. Check the train schedule.
Public holidays
On public holidays, generally a Sunday timetable operates. On certain major event days,i.e.
Australia Day, Anzac Day,sporting and cultural days, special additional services may operate.
23.细节理解题。根据Guardian trans部分中信息,可知从起始地Central出发,开往目的地Varsity Lakes的火车是下午7:29开车。由此可知,如果你要从Central去往Varsity Lakes,你应当乘坐下午7:29的火车。故选B。

高中英语 高考阅读理解专项训练——应用文(含答案详解)

高中英语 高考阅读理解专项训练——应用文(含答案详解)

2020-2021高考英语阅读理解专项训练(应用文)AEurope's most beautiful placesEurope is an amazingly varied place.The old continent's historic cities and its Mediterranean beaches draw many of its visitors,but the best destinations are sometimes its more remote corners,known mainly to locals and a few brave travelers.Lake Inari,FinlandHigh above the Arctic Circle and close to Finland's border with Russia,Lake Inari is a year round paradise.Dark,snowy winters make it ideal for catching a glimpse of the aurora borealis.Its tree-lined banks glow a burnt orange during autumn and in summer,you can swim in its chilly shallows.The center of local Sami culture,it's as remote and traditional as Finland gets.Unst,Shetland Isles,ScotlandThe most northerly occupied island of the British Isles,Unst is a wild,rugged place where seas crash into the dramatic Muckle Flugga sea stacks.The later are a harbor for gannets (塘鵒)during breeding season,with birdwatchers also treated to the sight of searching skuas (贼鸥).Yorkshire Dales,EnglandIts narrow lanes lined with drys tone walls cry out to cyclists seeking marvelous adventures while its moody hill continually attract walkers,no matter the weather Geological wonders such as the limestone spectacles of Malham Cove and Gordale Scar make it perhaps the most beautiful part of the British IslesLoire Valley,FranceChateau de Chambord and Chateau de Chenonceau are the most famous,filled with classic viewing towers,formal gardens and boating lakes.Throw in a tour of its graperies,where some of the world's finest wines are produced,and its glamour is impossible to ignore.1.According to the passage,the best destinations in Europe are ______ .A. historic cities and Mediterranean beachesB. known to people around the worldC. familiar to only a handful of peopleD. similar to each other with no obvious differences2.If you are a cyclist interested in adventures,you'd better choose ______ .A. Unst,Shetland Isles,ScotlandB. Yorkshire Dales,EnglandC. Loire Valley.FranceD. Lake Inari,FinlandFox Hollow Salmon River Lodge 2740 NYS-13Altmar NY 13302Work Phone:315-298-2876Work Email:foxhollowlodge@hotmail.comWebsite:www.foxhollowsalmonriverlodge.com Our property features 160 feet of Salmon River frontage,a lodge (乡间小屋)with private bedrooms and a living room with TV.We also have cabins(小木屋)that sleep 4 to 8 people and are fully equipped with efficiency kitchens and TV.For those who like to rough it,we have a small campground with sites for RV's (房车)- Besides,tent sites are available along with a bathhouse.There are ATV (沙滩车)Trails accessible right from our lodge property.The Fox Hollow Lodge setting offers excellent cross-country skiing and snowmobiling in the area.Get on the trail right across the road.Stop in to fish,hunt,camp,snowmobile,ski or just relax.You can do it all here.We can accommodate your special party,family outings,reunions,receptions.And catering for your party is our specialty.Enjoy pig roast,chicken,smoked turkey,steak,hotdogs,and burgers for the kids;you name the menu and we will cook it for your party.The Only Stop You Need To MakeWe are your one-stop shop for all your Salmon River needs.Clean rooms,wireless internet,comfortable,TV.The Fox Hollow Lodge is just what you have been looking for at the Salmon River.Spring,Summer,Winter and Fall,the Fox Hollow Lodge has them all! Book your stay today!3.Who would like to live in a RV's______A. Those who are not particular about life conveniences.B. Those who want to enjoy quality life in the suburbs.C. Those who plan to organize family outings and parties.D. Those who are desperate to join in cross-country skiing.4.Fox Hollow Salmon River Lodge specializes in ______ .A. establishing various ways of inquiringB. having good facilities for enjoying natureC. guiding visitors around the Salmon RiverD. providing good service for visitors' partiesThe Shepherd's Life by James Rebanks Reviewed by HelenaNo lyrical, romantic account, but a hard-bitten. dull anddown-to-earth story of a family, a community and an environment. A story of cycles-of seasons, years, people, generations, stretches back centuries.A story of farming which only exists now in the remoter, wilder region of the UK, where the land is too hard and the environment too harsh for farming to be an "agribusiness". Where success, survival of farms, their sheep are dependent on knowledge passed down through generations and shared between farmers and shepherds in a small, close-knit and mutually-dependent community. A story of people hefted to their land every bit as much as their sheep are hefted to their fells.A Walk in the Woods by Bill BrysonReviewed by T. BentlyHaving read all of Bill Bryson's travel books, this was the last one left. I hadn't read this because I had been told it was one of his weakest one. But I decided, through no other reason that I needed a hit of Bryson, to read it. People couldn't have been more wrong. From the very beginning of assessing the feasibility, arranging for Katz to accompany him to the purchasing of his equipment and the purchasing of "a large knife for killing bears and hillbillies", Bryson is at his absolute best. His cute eye is a wise witness to this beautiful but fragile but fragile trail. His encounters along the trail and Katz anti-social, childish antics (滑稽动作) make the first 150 pages more than a laugh-out-loud-hike. I couldn't have been more surprised. An adventure, a comedy, and a celebration, A Walk in the Woods is destined to become a modem classic.5.In The Shepherd's Life, James Rebanks takes readers through a shepherds' life ______.A. little noticed, and deeply attached to the harsh landB. alternated by the seasons and changed by the generationsC. featuring a hard struggle in the remote and beautiful areaD. spent in a profitable agricultural and friendly community6.What does the reviewer wants to convey by saying "People couldn't have been morewrong."?A. Bryson's travelling experience is laughable.B. Bryson's travel book is the best seller in travelling literature.C. A Walk in the Woods combines artistic quality well with natural beauty.D. It's a pity that people turn a blind eye to Bryson's travelling experience.DBackJoy Orthotic Seat:Easy,Drug-Free Relief from Back PainWhy BackJoy?BackJoy is an innovative device that provides relief from back discomfort by aiding in maintaining your posture (姿势)anywhere you sit,hard or soft seats.● Proven effective � over 2.0 million units sold,durable to provide long-lasting support ● Recommended by doctors and nurses● Safe and effective � a natural alternativeBack Pain Is A Problem!● We average over 9+ hours of sitting each day!● 80% of adults will suffer from back pain in their life ● Back pain is the No.2 reason for visiting the doctor● Mom was right:"Sit up straight!"How to useBackJoy is made small on purpose.It is designed to cradle the space around the two sitting bones at the base of your pelvis and must be smaller than your buttocks to do so.● Sit on top of itHandle goes in front and between your legs● Pull it tight & cup to fitFeel it cup & lift your hips above the seat from below youBACKJOY® FAQQ:When should I feel results?A:Many users experience immediate relief,and some require several weeks of regular use to feel the benefits of their BackJoy.Q:Will BackJoy work for my condition A:BackJoy will not cure your back pain,but it will relieve the pressures caused by sitting.*BackJoy seat products will not work for you if you have been confined to a wheel chair,or if you have trouble standing or walking for any length of time.7.Which of the following statements is True?______A. You will be free of back pain after you use BackJoy.B. Most of the users will experience immediate relief.C. 94% of the doctors and nurses recommend it to others.D. A majority of adults experience pain back in their life.8.It can be inferred that ______ .A. BackJoy doesn't work on soft couchesB. BackJoy works for any health conditionC. BackJoy can help users to adjust the way they are sittingD. BackJoy doesn't work for adults weighing less than 90lbsEIT'S ENOUGH TO MAKE YOU BLUE IN THE FACETime to lake a stand against overpriced watches with theStauer Urban Blue,now only ﹩29You need a new watch…the one you are wearing was madewhen Nixon was in office,but extravagantly-priced watchesthat add zeros just because of a well-known name are an insult to your logic.It's absolutely possible to have the highest quality,precision classic timepiece without the high and mighty price tag.Here comes the Stauer Urban Blue.Packed with high-cod watch performance and style,minus the high-end price lag.It's everything a high-end watch should be:Sturdy stainless steel and construction.Precision timing that's accurate to four seconds a day-that's more 27-jewel automatic watch priced at over ﹩6,000.Your great escape from the over-priced watch craze.At Stauer,we go directly to the source (cutting out the middleman),designs.This means we can offer a top quality timepiece that happens to only cost the same as two well-made cocktails at your favorite bar.So,while we're busy revolutionizing the watch industry to bring you more real value,you can take your own stand against overpriced watches with the Urban Blue.Your satisfaction is 100% guaranteed.Wear the Urban Blue for 30 days.If you're not convinced that you achieved excellence for less,it back for a refund of the item price.The Urban Blue is one of our fastest sellers.It takes six months to engineer this watch so don't wait.Limited to the first 1900 responders to this ad only.Stauer Urban Blue Watch ﹩199Offer Code Price ﹩29 +S&P Save ﹩1701-800-333-20459.What is the selling point of the Urban Blue______A. It was made when Nixon was in office.B. It is the most precise watch in the world.C. It is designed by the company's own engineers.D. It is high in quality but amazingly low in price.10.To guarantee customers' satisfaction,the watch producer promises that ______ .A. they will reduce the engineering time in the futureB. they will sell the watch always at a price of ﹩29C. customers can wear the watch on trial for 3 monthsD. customers can return the watch for a full refund within 30 daysFOver the past few years,smart home tech has become more and more accessible and it's increasingly easy to find that you've bought a product that includes smart home features.So what does a modern smart home look like,and how can you start building one?You could get to start making your home smarter by the following gadgets.Ecobee 4*Measuring both occupancy and temperature,its sensors signal your Ecobee to automatically switch to the right mode.*It only takes about 30 minutes,thanks to an easytofollow installation guide and an inapp stepbystep walkthrough.*Easily adjust temperature using your voice with builtin Alexa or from wherever you are using your mobile devices.Amazon Smart Plug*Amazon Smart Plug works with Alexa to add voice control.*Schedule lights,fans,and appliances to turn on and off automatically,or control them remotely when you're away.*It's simple to set up and use.Plug in,open Alexa app,and start using your voice.The Philips Hue White Smart Bulb*It works with Amazon Alexa to support dimming through voice control.*Schedule your own custom lighting scenes.Set the smart bulbs to turn on and off at a preset time.*To install,simply screw(拧)the smart bulbs into your desired light location.*Control smartbulbequipped lamps and overhead lights via the Philips Hue App.August Smart Lock Pro*It works with Alexa for voice control(Alexa device sold separately).*Control keyless access.It locks automatically behind you,and unlocks as you approach.*Install in about 10 minutes with just a screwdriver(螺丝刀).11.What do the four gadgets have in common?______A. Useful Philips Hue App.B. Beautiful lighting scenes.C. Easy installation and simple setup.D. Pleasant temperature.12.This passage is intended to ______ .A. introduce the gadgets of smart homeB. provide advice for home decorationC. compare the gadgets with othersD. show the popularity of the gadgetsGAs you enter university,you are likely to be confused by new demands and challenges.You need to decide for yourselves what you want to achieve when you graduate.It is important that you have appropriate and realistic expectations of a university education and know how far you can go towards achieving your personal and academic goals,so that you will have a sense of achievement at the end of your first year as well as when you graduate.This website aims to be a quick one stop information hub to help you understand more about learning at HKU and make better use of HKU's support services.University Life is an adventure that-literally-everyone here is a key player.Your strategic moves at each stage have a direct impact on the outcomes of this adventure.The key to winning is mainly about how you manage your resources,especially your time.Most successful players engage themselves in activities that meet their needs and goals.First Year ExperienceAs a new player,you may find yourself standing at the crossroads and wondering which directions you should go.An open mind for handling new challenges and a roadmap or planning and setting priorities during your stay at HKU are what you need to start your journey.And don't forget to check out the following to familiarise yourself with the "game rules","support and resources" and "opportunity cards" on hand:*HKU Education aims to know what you are expected to achieve.*The key cards that contribute to your academic,professional and social excellence,e.g.Horizons Office,Common Core,Centre for Snorts and Exercise (CSE),Centre for Applied English Studies (CAES).13.According to the passage,which is the most important for students,academic success?______A. Seeking support from their teachers.B. Setting personal and academic goals.C. Being familiar with school facilities.D. Making good use of their time.14.The purpose of this website is to ______ .A. attract more excellent students to attend HKUB. help new students adapt to their university lifeC. encourage students to seek adventure at universityD. advertise roadmaps and key cards among studentsHA SPORTS EVENTS BASKETBALLCentral Sports Centre,City Road.All Stars vs Rockets,Saturday 8:30 p.m﹩12 Northerners vs Tigers,Sunday noon ﹩14BUSH WALKINGMeet at Wanda Station,Saturday 9:00 a.m.sharp for 3-hour walk to Canary Mountains.﹩7,call 341-5432.Meet at Westley Station Sunday 9:00 a.m.sharp for a full day walk to Wombak Valley.SOCCERSt Martins Sports CentreSt Martins vs Doonsberg,Saturday 2:00 p.m﹩8 Eastside Central vs Light Hill,Sunday 2:00 p.m﹩8 Neill ParkRecreation CentreNeill Park vs Robinson,Saturday 2:00 p.m.﹩11 Essen vs Springwood,Sunday 2:00 p.m.﹩11LAWN BOWLSTans Town B.CTans Town vs White Vale,Saturday 9:00p.m.﹩10 Wake Hill B.C.Wake Hill vs Colls,Saturday 2:00 p.m.﹩915.______ sports events are to be held at Saturday 2:00 p.m.according to the passage.A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. Five16.You may find the passage most probably in a ______ .A. handbook about tourB. notice about sportsC. magazine about ball matchesD. blog about match reviews17.If you have ﹩18,you can go to both ______ .A. All Stars vs Rockets and the Bush Walking at Westley StationB. Wake Hill vs Coll and Essen vs SpringwoodC. Neill Park vs Robinson and Eastside Central vs Light HillD. St Martins vs Doonsberg and Northerners vs TigersICastel dell' Ovo is one of Naples' most famous monuments.It offers sweeping views over the city and Mount Vesuvius in the distance.The BasicsThe site on which Castel dell' Ovo now stands has a long history,beginning as a settlement for Greek colonists(殖民地定居者).The current castle was built in the 15th century,and today,the 19th-century fishing village of Borgo Marinari,known for its excellent seafood restaurants and marina(游艇停靠区),sits at the base of the castle.The Egg CastleThe origin of the castle's name comes from a story about the Roman poet Virgil,who is said to have placed a magical egg in the foundations beneath where the castle now stands.As long as the egg stays well,Castel dell' Ovo will remain standing.Things to Know Before you Go• Castel dell' Ovo is a must-see for history and architecture enthusiasts.• Admission to the castle and the museum is free.• The inner halls of the castle are open to the public only during special events and exhibitions;the ramparts (城墙)and towers are always open.• There is a lift from the ground floor to the ramparts,making the castle accessible to wheelchairs.How to Get ThereCastel dell' Ovo is located in the Bay of Naples just off the coastal road.Bus 151 from the train station and 140 from the port stop at Castel dell' Ovo.When to Get thereThe castle is open Monday through Saturday from 8:30 am to 7 pm,and Sundays and holidays from 8:30 am to 1:30 pm.The Prehistoric Museum is open only on weekends from 10 am to 1 pm.As Naples is one of Italy's most visited cities,its sights can be very crowded in the high-season summer months.Visit in the early morning or late afternoon to avoid the crowds and to take advantage of the best light for taking photos from the castle's towers.Book Online or Call +1(702)648-587318.Whose settlement did the site of Castel dell' Ovo belong to ______A. British colonists'.B. French colonists'.C. Greek colonists'.D. German colonists'.19.Which of the following correctly describes Castel dell' Ovo______A. It lies next to Mount Vesuvius.B. It's also named the Egg castle.C. It was originally built in the 19th century.D. It's well-known for its seafood and marina.20.Who are most probably interested in visiting Castel dell' Ovo?______A. History lovers.B. Sports lovers.C. Literature lovers.D. Astronomy lovers.21.What should you know before you tour Castel dell' Ovo______A. The tickets have to be booked in advance.B. Those with leg problems can not tour the ramparts.C. It's easily accessible by bus from the train station.D. The towers can be visited only during special events.22.When should you go to the Prehistoric Museum______A. On Sundays from 8:30 to 13:30.B. On holidays from 9:00 to 13:30.C. On weekdays from 8:30 to 19:00.D. On weekends from 10:00 to 13:00.JThe Secure ChildBy Stanley Greenspan,M.D.Publisher:Da Capo Press & Reprint PressPrint list price:£5.99Kindle price:£ 2.99,save £3.00In this book,Dr.Stanley Greenspan offers a set of guiding principles to help parents of children -from preschoolers to teenagers - so that they feel secure in their homes,their schools,and in the society at large.Building Healthy MindsBy Stanley Greenspan,M.D.& Nancy LewisPublisher:Da Capo PressPrint list price:£ 7.99Kindle price:£ 4.49,save £ 3.50The book applies Dr.Greenspan' s developmental theories to a child' s everyday life 一with practical,delightful observations and advice.Every parent wants to raise a bright,happy,and moral child,but until Stanley Greenspan did much research on the building blocks of such qualities,no one could show parents how and when these qualities begin.The Learning TreeBy Stanley Greenspan,M.D.& Nancy Thorndike GreenspanPublisher:Da Capo PressPrint list price:£ 11.99Kindle price:£ 7.99,save £ 4.00Using the metaphor(隐喻)of a tree,Dr.Stanley Greenspan explains that the roots represent how children take in the world through what they hear,see,smell,and touch.The trunk represents thinking skills through which children grow both academically andsocially.The branches represent children's basic abilities to read,write,do math,and organize their work.The Challenging ChildBy Stanley Greenspan,M.D.& Jacqueline SalmonPublisher:Da Capo PressPrint list price:£ 5.99Kindle price:£ 4.24,save £ 1.75Most children fall into five basic types that come from inborn physical characteristics:the sensitive child,the self-absorbed child,the defiant (反叛的)child,the inattentive child,and the aggressive child.Stanley Greenspan,M.D.is the first to show parents how to match their parenting to the challenges of their particular child.23.Which book saves most on its Kindle edition?______A. The Secure ChildB. Building Healthy MindsC. The Learning TreeD. The Challenging Child24.What common theme do the four books carry?______A. The types of children.B. Children's learning abilities.C. Advice on educating children.D. Children's moral development.25.What can we know about Stanley Greenspan______A. He wrote the four books on his own.B. He's the first to study children's types.C. He has been working hard in Da Capo Press'D. He based Building Healthy Minds on his study.答案和解析A【解析】1.C 细节理解题.根据第一段"Europe is an amazingly varied place. The old continent's historic cities and its Mediterrane anbeaches draw many of its visitors, but the best destinations are sometimes its more remote c orners,known mainly to locals and a few brave travelers.欧洲是一个变化惊人的地方,古老大陆的历史城市和地中海海滩吸引了许多游客,但最好的目的地有时是它更偏远的角落,主要为当地人和一些勇敢的旅行者所知."可知欧洲最好的目的地只有少数人熟悉.故选C.2.B 细节理解题.根据Yorkshire Dales, England部分"Its narrow lanes lined with drys tone walls cry out to cyclists seeking marvelous adventures while its moody hill continually attract walkers, no matter the weather它狭窄的车道两旁是干色调的墙壁,呼喊着骑车人寻求奇妙的冒险,而它阴郁的山丘则不断吸引着步行者,无论天气如何"可知如果你是一个对冒险感兴趣的骑车人,你最好选择去Yorkshire Dales, England.故选B.本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了欧洲最美的几个地方.1.直接信息题:直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息,选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目.2.间接信息题:间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息,但在语言表达上与原文有差异,做题时需要对原文信息进行转换.3.综合信息题:综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话,可能是原文的几句话,或者是散落在文章不同的地方,要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析,而不能断章取义B【解析】答案:3.A.细节理解题.A.那些对生活便利不太在意的人.B.想在郊区享受优质生活的人.c.计划组织家庭出游和聚会的人.d.渴望参加越野滑雪的人.根据第1段最后一句, For those who like to rough it, we have a small campground with sites for RV's (房车)- Besides, tent sites are available along with a bathhouse.这句话意思为"对于那些喜欢粗糙的地方,我们有一个小的露营地,有房车(房车)的场地--此外,帐篷场地和浴室都有."可以判断出A项符合.故选A.4.D.细节理解题.A.建立各种查询方式.B.有良好的自然观赏设施.C.带领游客游览三文鱼河.d.为来访者的聚会提供良好的服务.根据倒数第二段最后一句,And catering for your party is our specialty. Enjoy pig roast, chicken, smoked turkey,steak, hotdogs, and burgers for the kids; you name the menu and we will cook it for your party.这句话句意为"为您的聚会提供餐饮是我们的特色.请为孩子们享用烤猪、鸡肉、烟熏火鸡、牛排、热狗和汉堡;您说出菜单的名字,我们会为您的聚会烹饪."可知D项符合.故选D.本题是一片宣传Fox Hollow Salmon River Lodge这个旅店的文章,主要介绍了它的特色及提供的服务.做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据.C【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了两本书——詹姆斯•雷班克斯的《牧羊人的生活》和比尔•布赖森的《林中漫步》。

超实用高考英语复习:阅读理解 应用文 ---测 (解析版)

超实用高考英语复习:阅读理解 应用文 ---测 (解析版)

专题16 阅读理解应用文备考高考英语二轮复习距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。

总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

名校最新测试卷阅读理解(应用文)(共八篇)1.(云南省昆明市云南师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高三上学期适应性月考)Rebel TalkJane HutcheonJournalist, author and former foreign correspondent (通讯员) Jane Hutcheon knows a thingor two about conversations, and in Rebel Talk she draws on her rich experience in the art of guided conversations to help us begin and nurture conversations. Rebel Talk looks at ways to: transform poor conversation habits; speak up about problems; generate energy, passion and optimism; stop lecturing and giving uninvited advice; and most importantly, learn by humble listening.From Earth: Create Your Own Natural Apothecary (药剂师)Charlotte RasmussenThe makings for simple skincare and medicinal home treatments can be found in your own garden or kitchen. From Earth's recipes employ pure and natural ingredients such as lily and rose and will inspire you to enlarge your herb knowledge. Beautifully photographed, this step-by-step guide explains how to use carrier oils, butters and dried flowers and is the perfect guide for anyone wanting to find a more comprehensive way of life.Burning QuestionsMargaret AtwoodFans of Margaret Atwood, the creator of The Handmaid's Tale and more than 50 other works of fiction, poetry and essays, will be interested in her collection of essays and occasional pieces from 2004 -21. Full of wit and wisdom, Atwood focuses on subjects such as the climate crisis, freedom, debt, tech, the rise of Trump and a pandemic. Other topics include: When to offer advice to the young? (only when asked); So what if beauty is only skin deep?Here Goes NothingSteve ToltzIf you like your fiction left-of-centre, then this book's for you. Angus Mooney struggles for most of his life, until he meets his wife, marriage celebrant Gracie (whose wedding ceremonies are anything but traditional). Just when things are starting to work out, an old guy with a terminal illness breaks into their house and asks to stay until he dies. When Angus does some research on their ‘guest’, he wakes up the next day in the ‘afterlife’.21. What might you get from Rebel Talk?A. How to solve problems.B. How to stop a conversation.C. How to learn in speeches.D. How to talk productively.22. Whose book will a flower lover be interested in?A. Jane Hutcheon.B. Charlotte Rasmussen.C. Margaret Atwood.D. Steve Toltz.23. If you are keen on fiction, which of the following books will be a good choice?A. Rebel Talk.B. From Earth: Create Your Own Natural Apothecary.C. Burning Questions.D. Here Goes Nothing.【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D【导语】本文是应用文。

(专题)高中年级英语阅读理解专项训练带答案(50篇)

(专题)高中年级英语阅读理解专项训练带答案(50篇)

高中阅读理解专项训练附答案解析1篇The word “sport” first meant something that people did in their free time. Later it often meant hunting wild animals and birds. About a hundred years ago the word was first used for organized games. This is the usual meaning of the word today. People spend a lot of time playing football, basketball, tennis and many other sports. Such people play because they leant to. A few people are paid for sport they play. These people are called professional sportsmen. They may be sportsmen for only a few years, but during that time the best ones can earn a lot of money. For example, a professional football player in England earns more than 300,000 dollars a year. The stars earn a lot more. International golf and tennis champions can make more than 500,000 dollars a year. Of course, only a few sportsmen can earn as much as that.Perhaps the most surprising thing about sportsmen and money is that the stars can earn more money from advertising than from sports. An advertisement for sports equipment does not simply mean, “Buy our things”. It says, “Buy the same shirt and shoes as…” Famous sportsmen can even advertise things like watches and food. They allow the companies to use their names or a photo of them and they are paid for this. Sport is no longer just something for people’s spare time.1.From the passage we can learn that .A.famous people spend too much money and time on sportsB.the development of sports is slower than any other activityC.most people enjoy sports because they can earn a lot of moneyD.now sports is not only an amusement for people2.In this passage “professional sportsmen” means people “_____________”.A.who teach others how to make money in sportsB.who take sports as their jobsC.who are very fond of sportsD.who teach other sportsmen how to play sports3.Now, the “sport” means .A.what most of the people do in their spare timeB.hunting wild animals and birds in the forestsC.organized gamesD.something that people are paid to4.Which of the following is TRUE?A.Most people play sports only for money.B.Those who play sports earn more than those who do not.C.People play sports for different purposes.D.Those who play sports want to keep strong and fit.【答案】1.D2.B3.C4.C【分析】本文是说明文。

(英语) 英语阅读理解专题练习(及答案)及解析

(英语) 英语阅读理解专题练习(及答案)及解析

(英语)英语阅读理解专题练习(及答案)及解析一、高中英语阅读理解1.阅读理解A Guide to the UniversityFoodThe TWU Cafeteria is open 7 am to 8 pm. It serves snacks, drinks, ice cream bars and meals. You can pay with cash or your ID cards. You can add meal money to your ID cards at the Front Desk. Even if you do not buy your food in the cafeteria, you can use the tables to eat your lunch, to have meetings and to study.If you are on campus in the evening or late at night, you can buy snacks, fast food, and drinks in the Lower Café located in the bottom level of the Gouglas Centre. This area is often used for entertainment such as concerts, games or TV watching.RelaxationThe Globe, located in the bottom level of McMillan Hall, is available for relaxing, studying, cooking, and eating. Monthly activities are held here for all international students. Hours are 10 am to 10 pm, closed on Sundays.HealthLocated on the top floor of Douglas Hall, the Wellness Centre is committed to physical, emotional and social health. A doctor and nurse is available if you have health questions or need immediate medical help or personal advice. The cost of this is included in your medical insurance. Hours are Monday to Friday, 9 am to noon and 1:00 to 4:30 pm.TransportationThe TWU Express is a shuttle service. The shuttle transports students between campus and the shopping centre, leaving from the Mattson Centre. Operation hours are between 8 am and 3 pm. Saturdays only. Round trip fare is $1.(1)What can you do in the TWU Cafeteria?A. Do homework and watch TVB. Have meals and meet with friendsC. Buy drinks and enjoy concertsD. Add money to your ID and play chess(2)Where and when can you cook your own food?A. The TWU Cafeteria, Friday.B. The Lower Café, Sunday.C. The Globe, Friday.D. The Mattson Centre, Saturday.(3)The Guide tells us that the Wellness Centre _________.A. gives advice on mental healthB. offers services free of chargeC. trains students in medical careD. is open six days a week【答案】(1)B(2)C(3)A【解析】【分析】本文是一则应用文.介绍了大学部分服务项目的情况。

(英语)高二英语阅读理解专项训练及答案及解析.docx

(英语)高二英语阅读理解专项训练及答案及解析.docx

(英语)高二英语阅读理解专项训练及答案及解析一、高中英语阅读理解1.阅读理解Just a few years out of law school, I decided that I wanted to write fictions. The only thing I had ever published before was a law-review article. I had made great efforts to write when I camehome at night after work, but I was too tired. I decided to quit my job.I began my new life on a February morning. I sat down at my kitchen table at 7:30 am andmade a resolution. Every day I would write until lunchtime. Then I would lie down on the floorfor 20 minutes to rest my mind. After that, I would return to work for a few more hours.In my first year, I sold two stories. Then I wrote a novel, but I thought it wasn't good enough, soI ended up putting it in a drawer. My second novel, Billy Lynn's Long Halftime Walk, waspublished to glowing reviews and received the National Book Critics Circle Award for fiction.My success sounds like a familiar story, but actually it was far from sudden. I quit my job, and for every story I published in those years, I had at least 30 rejections. The novel that I put awayin the drawer took my four years. My breakthrough came in 2006, 18 years after I first sat downto write at my kitchen table.Sometimes genius (天才 ) is just the thing that comes out after 20 years of working at your kitchen. Also, doing something truly creative requires the energy of youth. Orson Welles made hismasterpiece, Citizen Kan, at 25. T. S. Eliot wrote The Love Song of J. Afred Prufrock at 23.(1) When did the author decide to devote himself to writing fictions?A. When he was tired from his work.B. Straight after graduation from law school.C. On being informed his law-review article came out.D. When his hobby was disturbed byhis work.(2) We can infer from the second paragraph that the author.A. led a wealthy lifeB. arranged his life reasonablyC. was too diligent to relax himselfD. remained single(3) What does the author mainly intend to tell us in this passage?A. Failure is the mother of success.B. A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.C. It is never too old to learn.D. It is the first step that costs troublesome.(4) Why did the author give the example of Orson Welles and T. S. Eliot?A. To make a comparison between them and himself.B. To show creativity needs energy andefforts.C. To persuade the readers of their great talents.D. To recommend their two masterpieces.【答案】(1) D(2) B(3) A(4) B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者通过讲述自己成功的经历,进一步证实了“失败是成功之母”的道理。

新高考英语真题分项汇编专题:阅读理解应用文(解析版)

新高考英语真题分项汇编专题:阅读理解应用文(解析版)
1.What is an advantage of MacBike?
A.It gives children a discount.B.It of offers many types of bikes.
C.It organizes free cБайду номын сангаасcle tours.D.It has over 2,500 rental shops.
2.(2023年新高考II卷A篇)
Yellowstone National Park offers a variety of ranger programs throughout the park, and throughout the year. The following are descriptions of the ranger programs this summer.
The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online.
6/19 — Waterfalls &Wide Angles: meet at Artist Point.
7/10 — Wildflowers &White Balance: meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area.
  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

英语专题复习应用文阅读理解训练一、2017·全国一卷APacific Science Center Guide◆Visit Pacific Science Center’s StoreDon’t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center’s Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or remember your visit. The store is located(位于)upstairs in Building3 right next to the Laster Dome.◆HungryOur exhibits will feed your mind but what about your body? Our café offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal. The café is located upstairs in Building1 and is open daily until one hour Pacific Science Center closes.◆Rental InformationLockers are available to store any belongs during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required.◆S upport Pacific Science CenterSince 1962 Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(热情)for discovery and lifelong @ in science, math and technology. Today Pacific Science Center serves more than 1. 3 million people a year and beings inquiry based science education to classrooms and company events all over Washington State. It’s an amazing accomplishment and one we connect science without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. Wish pacificorganzier. org to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.21. Where can you buy at Science Center?A. In Building 1.B. In Building 3.C. At the last Denny.D. At the Denny Way entrance.22. What does Pacific Science Center do for schools?A. Train Science teachers.B. Distribute science books.C. Distribute scientific research.D. Take science to the classroom.23. What is the purpose of the last part of the text?A. To encourage donations.B. To advertise coming events.C. To introduce special exhibits.D. To tell about the Center’s history.AIn the coming months, we are bringing together artists from all over the globe, to enjoy speaking Shakespeare’s plays in their own language, in our globe, within the architecture Shakespeare wrote for. Please come and join us.National Theatre of China Beijing | ChineseThis great occasion(盛会)will be the national theatre of china’s first visit to the UK. The company’s productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre. This production of Shakespeare’s Richard III will be directed by the National’s Associate Director, Wang Xiaoying.Date & Time: Saturday 28 April, 2.30pm&Sunday 29 April, 1.30pm&6.30pmMarjanishvili Theatre Tbilisi | GeorgianOne of the most famous theatres in Georgia, the Marjanishvili, founded in 1928, appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world. This new production of As You Like It is helmed (指导)by the company’s Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze.Date & Time: Friday 18May, 2.30pm&Sunday 19May, 7.30pmDefinitely Theater London | British Sign Language (BSL)By translating the rich and humorous text of Love’s Labor’s Lost into the physical language of BSL, Definitely Theater creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare’s comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.Date & Time: Tuesday 22 May, 2.30pm&Wednesday 23 May, 7.30pmHabima National Theatre Tel Aviv | HebrewThe Habima is the center of Hebrew-language theatre worldwide, Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution, the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s.Since 1958, they have been recognized as the national theatre of Israel. This production of Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK.Date & Time: Monday 28May, 7.30&Tuesday 29 May, 7.30pm21. Which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China?A. Richard ⅢB. Lover’s Labor’s LostC. As You Like ItD. The merchant of Venice22. What is special about Definitely Theatre?A. It has two groups of actorsB. It is the leading theatre in LondonC. It performs plays in BSLD. It is good at producing comedies23. When can you see a play in Hebrew?A. On Saturday 28Apil.B. On Sunday 29 AprilC. On Tuesday 22 May.D. On Tuesday 29 MayASan Francisco Fire Engine ToursSan Francisco Winery TourRunning: February 1st through April 30thThis delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF. Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has to offer.(Included in tickets price)Departing from the Cannery: Tell time upon request.Duration(时长):2 hoursPrice: $90Back to the Fifties TourRunning: August 16th through August 31stThis tour transports you back in time to one of San Francisco’s most fantastic periods, the 1950s! Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.Departing form the Cannery 5:00 pm and 7:00 pmDuration:2 hoursPrice:$90Spooky Halloween TourRunning: October 10th through October 31stJoin us for a ride through the historical Presidio district. Authentic fire gear(服装)is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San FranciscoDeparting from the Cannery:6:30 pm and 8:30 pmDuration: 1 hour and 30 minutesPrice: Available upon requestHoliday Lights TourRunning: December 6th through December 23ndThis tractive four takes you to some of San Francis’s most cheerful holiday scenes. Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit.Departing from the Cannery 7:00 pm and 9:00 pmDuration: I hour and 30 minutesAdvance reservations required.21. Which of the tours is available in March?A. San Francisco Winery Tour.B. Back to the Fifties Tour.C. Spooky Halloween Tour.D. Holiday Lights Tour.22. What can tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tours?A. Go to Treasure Island.B. Enjoy the holiday scenes.C. Have free ice cream.D. Visit the Presidio district.23. What are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour?A. Take some drinks.B. Set off early in the morning.C. Wear warm clothes.D. Make reservations in advance.四、2018·深圳一模ALost cities that have been foundThe White CityIn 2015, a team of explorers to Honduras in search of "the Lost City of the Monke God" led to the discovery of the White City. They found the ruins in the Mosquitia region of the Central American country which is known for poisonous snakes, vicious jaguars and deadly insects. It is believed that local people hid here when the Spanish conquerors(征服者)occupied their homeland in the16th century.Canopus and HeracleionModern researchers were teased by the ancient writings about the Egyptian cities Canopus and Heracleion- where Queen Cleopatra often visited. But the cities weren’t found until 1992, when a search in Alexandria waters found that the two cities had been flooded for centuries. Artifacts(史前器物)showed that the cities once highly developed as a trade network, which helped researchers piece together more about the last queen of Egypt.Machu PicchuA Yale professor discovered "the Lost City in the Clouds" in 1911. A combination of palaces, plazas, temples and homes, Machu Picchu displays the Inca Empire at the height of its rule. The city, which was abandoned in the 16th century for unknown reasons, was hidden by the local people from the Spanish conquerors for centuries keeping it so well preserved.TroyThe ancient city of Troy in homer's The Iliad was considered a fictional setting for his characters to run wild. But in 1871, explorations in northwestern Turkey exposed nine ancient cities layered(层叠)on top of each other, the earliest dating back to about 5,000 years before. It was later determined that the sixth or seventh layer contained the lost city of Troy and that it was actually destroyed by an earthquake, not a wooden horse.21. Why did people hide in the White City in the 16th century?A. To survive the warB. To search for a lost city.C. To protect their country.D. To avoid dangerous animals22. Which of the following was related to a royal family member?A. The White CityB. Canopus and HeracleionC. Machu PicchuD. Troy23. What can we learn about Troy?A. It was built by Homer.B. It consisted of nine citiesC. It had a history of 5,000 yearsD. It was ruined by a natural disaster.五、2017·深圳一模AThe following list includes some books that come highly recommended by millions of readers and also a short summary of the highlights of each work.The Go-Giver, by Bob Burg and John David MannI didn’t even expect that such a short book could make a huge difference in my way towards life. It simply explains complex laws that direct mankind, and concludes that there is always truth in the opposite.Dao De Jing, by Lao ZiDao De Jing is one of the finest books on philosophy written by Lao Zi, an ancient Chinese philosopher and poet. It is sincere, exciting and makes you think a lot. Read it and get in touch with the clear educative understandings that give you enough tips to pursue your life goal full of passion.The Science of Getting Rich, by Wallace D. WattlesI had my own misunderstandings of getting rich till I read this book. The book made a huge difference to my life after I discovered the secrets mentioned. Read it and it teaches you how to become rich, not immediately, but step by step.The Power of Habit, by Charles DuhiggI never knew habits played such an important role in shaping our future until I read this book. It says, you are what your habits are, and also suggests the proven techniques to create new habits that change our lifestyles and eventually our livers, It is must-read for everyone who wishes to form lifetime habits.The Road Less Travelled, by Scott PeckSimply put, Buy this book for the path towards understanding in a spiritual way that strengthens your personal growth. This book never gives you easy solutions to the challenges of life, it simply is part of life” and leaves you with better understanding to lead a fulfilled life.21. Which book can help you chase your dream passionately?A. Dao DE Jing.B. The Go-Giver.C. The Road Less Travelled.D. The Science of Getting Rich.22. Who can tell you the secrets of becoming rich?A. Lao ZiB. Scott PeckC. Charles Duhigg.D. Wallace D. Wattles.23. Which of the following ideas may Scott Peck agree with?A. Habits can shape our future.B. There is always truth in the opposite.C. Difficulty is often part of personal growth.D. We should find easy solutions to challenges.24. What can we know about the books mentioned above?A. They are all easily written.B. They are all popular books.C. All their writers are foreigners.D. All the books are about life goals.一、BDA二、ACD三、ACD四、ABD五、ADCB。

相关文档
最新文档