高考英语最常考的60个熟词新义
英语 “一词多义和熟词生义” 高频词汇总(共105个)-新高三英语复习
高考英语“一词多义熟词生义” 高频词汇总1.average adj.普通的，不好不差的(熟义：adj.平均的n.平均数)Freddy was an average student, but not an average person.2.back v.支持(熟义：n.背)Many of his friends backed his plan.3.badly adv.迫切，很(熟义：adv.坏)English teachers are badly needed in our school.4.behavior n.性能，特点(熟义：n.举止，行为)The behavior of this new computer is good.5.bare v.向某人袒露心声(熟义：adj.裸露的)He likes to bare his heart/soul to his close friends.6.bear v.显示，带有(熟义：v.忍受，容忍)He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the pain.7.bar vt.禁止，阻止(熟义：n.条；棒；条状物)The players are barred from drinking alcohol the night before a match to keep their scores effective.8.bend vt.专心(熟义：vt.使弯曲vi.弯身；弯腰n.弯；拐角)You have to be able to bend a little in class so that you can follow your teacher.9.blank adj.没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的(熟义：adj.空白的；n.空白)Steve looked blank and said he had no idea what I was talking about.10.blanket vt.覆盖；掩盖(熟义：n.毛毯；毯子)Snow soon blanketed the frozen ground and the whole field looks white.11.blue adj.忧伤的(熟义：adj.& n.蓝色)He has been feeling blue all week.12.cast vt.描述(熟义：扔；投；掷)He cast himself as the innocent victim of a hate campaign.13.cloudy adj.不明朗的，不清晰的(熟义：adj.阴的，多云的)Who will take his place still remains cloudy.mand vt.控制(熟义：n.& vt.命令；指令；掌握)Soon after the conflict, the police arrived and commanded the situation.15.coach v.辅导，指导(熟义：n.教练)Dad volunteered to coach me in English before my English midterm.16.condemned vt.宣判(熟义：vt.谴责；使……处于不幸的状态)The man in his twenties was condemned to death for murder and later hanged.17.count vt.有价值，重要(熟义：n.& v.计算，数)Your habits count but the belief that you can succeed affects whether or not you will.18.course n.一道菜(熟义：n.课程；过程)The courses vary with seasons.19.cross adj.生气的(熟义：v.跨越，横穿；n.十字)Please don’t get cross.Let me explain.20.decoration n.奖章(熟义：n.装饰)The mayor presented him with a gold decoration for his bravery in the fire.21.desert v.抛弃，离弃(熟义：n.沙漠)The man had a bitter childhood, who was deserted for his disability.22.determine vt.调查(熟义：vt.决定；确定；下定决心)A team of scientists were sent to Wuhan after the epidemic to determine the causeof the incident.23.develop v.冲印(熟义：v.发展；开发；研制)I had the film developed yesterday.24.disabled adj.有障碍的，失去功能的(熟义：adj.有残疾的，无能力的)One more lookand he noticed flames shooting out from under the disabled vehicle.25.distinguish vt.看清；听出(熟义：vi.& vt.显示……的差别；辨别)I could not distinguish her words, but she did sound nervous.26.drive v.迫使某人(做不好的事) (熟义：v.驾驶)The urge to survive drove them on.27.divorce v.使分离；使脱离(熟义：v.与某人离婚)When he was depressed, he felt utterly divorced from reality.28.draw v.获得，取得，推断出(熟义：v.画；拖；拉)We can draw some lessons for the future from this accident.29.express n.快车adj.特快的；快速的；快递的(熟义：v.表达)Express delivery services in China cover both urban and rural areas.30.encourage v.促进，助长，刺激(熟义：vt.鼓励；激励)Music and lighting are used to encourage shoppers to buy more.31.escape v.被忘掉；被忽视(熟义：v.逃跑；逃脱)It might have escaped your notice , but I’m very busy at the moment.32.explode v.勃然大怒；大发雷霆(熟义：v.爆炸；爆裂)I’m about to explode！He broke his promise again.33.exploit v.利用(熟义：v.开发；开采；剥削)She fully exploits the humour of her role in the play.34.fail v.不足；缺乏(熟义：v.失败)Last year the rain failed and many crops died.35.foreign adj.不熟悉的(熟义：adj.外国的；外交的)The subject is foreign to all of us.36.fresh adj.无经验的(熟义：adj.新鲜的)She is quite fresh to the work.37.gain v.(钟表)快(熟义：v.获得；赢得)Don’t worry.My watch gains.We still have time.38.generous adj.大的(熟义：adj.慷慨的；大方的)The car has a generous amount of space, which can seat six persons at least.39.ground n.理由；领域，范围(熟义：n.地面)He managedto cover a lot of ground in a short talk.ern vt.影响；支配(熟义：v.管理；控制)The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods.41.hit n.成功；红极一时的人或事(熟义：v.击中，打击)The video, Emergent Report has proved to be a major hit in both China and Japan.42.ill adj.& adv.坏的/地(熟义：adj.生病的)She suffered no ill effects from the experience.43.innocent adj.无恶意的；无冒犯之意的(熟义：adj.清白的；无罪的；天真的)It was a perfectly innocent re mark, so you shouldn’t take it serious.44.interest n.利益；股份(熟义：n.兴趣)These reforms were in the best interests of local government.45.invite v.吸引(熟义：v.邀请)Don’t leave the window open—it’s inviting thieves to enter.46.inspire v.启发；赋予灵感(熟义：v.激励；鼓舞)The best museums educate, entertain and inspire us.47.jump n.& v.大幅度上涨(熟义：v.& n.跳跃)Last week the price of goods jumped.48.kid v.开玩笑；欺骗(熟义：n.小孩)Take it easy.I’m just kidding.49.kill v.消磨(时间)(熟义：v.杀掉；害死)That guy hangs around all day long, killing time.50.loose adj.不受约束；自由(熟义：adj.松的；松开的)The sheep hadgot out and were loose on the road.51.lose vi.(钟表)慢(熟义：v.失去；丢掉)Please hurry！My watchloses 10 minutes.st adj.最不可能的(熟义：adj.最后的)He’sthe last person I'd trust with a secret.53.mean adj.自私的，卑鄙的，吝啬的(熟义：v.意思是，意味着)It’s mean of you to eat up all the apples.54 note v.注意，指出，特别提到(熟义：n.笔记)I noted that her hands were dirty.55.novel adj.新颖的；与众不同的(熟义：n.小说)What was once a novel approach has become common.56.occur vi.存在(熟义：vi.发生；想起)As we all know, sugar occurs naturally in fruit.57.open adj.(问题、议事等)未解决的(熟义：v.开；adj.开着的，打开的) They left the matter open.58.operate vi.起作用(熟义：vi.运转；操作；做手术)The medicine operated quickly.59.pack v.填充(熟义：捆扎；包装；打行李n.包裹；小包)If you have a nose bleed, try packing the nostrils(鼻孔) with cotton wool.60.part v.分手；放弃；卖掉(熟义：n.部分；零件；角色)In order to raise money，he had to part with some of his most treasured possessions.61.persuade vt.使相信(熟义：vt.说服；劝说)It will be difficult to persuade them that there’s no other choice.62.pleasant adj.和蔼可亲的，友善的(熟义：adj.令人愉快的)He’s always been very pleasant to me.63.position n.立场；观点(熟义：n.位置；职位)What’s your position on the problem?64.promise v.有……的希望；使……有可能(熟义：v.& n.许诺)The dark clouds promise rain.65.rate v.对……作出评价；被认为，被评价为(熟义：n.比率；速度)These potatoes rate among the best.66.book v.预订，预购(熟义：n.书)I would like to book three seats for tonight's concert.67.bound adj.受……约束的(熟义：adj.一定会)I don't like being desk－bound all day.68.bridge v.消除隔阂(熟义：n.桥)I try to pave the way between the two worlds and bridge the gap for you.69.build v.增强(熟义：vt.建筑，建造)It builds up their strength.70.buy v.相信(熟义：v.购买)No one will buy that excuse.71.calm adj.无浪的，风平浪静的(熟义：adj.冷静的，镇静的)The sea is calm.72.spell vt.招致(熟义：vt.拼写)To tell the truth, the crop failure spelt disaster for many farmers.73.spring v.跳，跃；突然出现(熟义：n.春天；泉水)Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the city.74.strength n.强项，优点，优势(熟义：n.力气)Maths is not my strength.75.strike vt.踢(熟义：vt.打；撞击；罢工n.罢工)He walked up to the penalty spot and struck the ball firmly into the back of the net.76.view vt.看待(熟义：vt.观看；注视；考虑n.风景；视野；观点)At the end of the meeting, how will you view this argument? Can you give your opinion?77.voice vt.表示；表达(熟义：n.声音；嗓音)A number of parents have voiced concern about their children's safety.78.walk n.行业(熟义：v.& n.行走；步行)This society welcomes people from all walks of life.79.wear vt.表露，流露，面带(熟义：vt.穿戴)The girl always wears a happy smile.80.weigh v.权衡；斟酌(熟义：v.称……的重量；重达)Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing this！81.area n.领域(熟义：n.地区，区域)I am smart enough to dive into an area that is totally unknown, hard, but interesting.82.account n.描述(熟义：v.认为是n．账目，账户)This book also gives an account of the lives of lesser－known individuals.83.acknowledge vt.向……打招呼(熟义：vt.承认；道谢)He looked straight at me but did not acknowledge me，which made me annoyed.84.act v.起作用(熟义：v.& n．行动)It takes acouple of minutes for the drug to act.85.allow v.给予(熟义：v.允许)This seatbelt allows the driver greater freedom of movement.86.air v.抒发，倾诉n.气氛(熟义：n.空气)Don't air your troubles too often.There was acomfortable air in her room.87.amount v.共计，达到; 相当于(熟义：n.量)The cost amounted to $200.What you have said amounts to a plain refusal.88.apply v.应用，运用；适用(熟义：v.申请)What I have said applies only to some of you.89.approach v.建议，要求; 处理；对付(熟义：v.靠近，接近)I approached him about filling the manager's job.It's fascinating to see how people approach the problem.90.better v.改善(熟义：adj.& adv.较好的；较好地)A key first step in bettering your evaluation ability.91.blank adj.没表情的n.记忆中的空白，遗忘(熟义：adj.空白的n．空白) The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.I can't remember where I've left my umbrella; my mind's a complete blank!92.block v.阻碍，堵塞(熟义：n.街区)Heavy snow is blocking all roads into Scotland.93.blow n.打击(熟义：v.吹，刮)His wife's death was a great blow to him.94.read v.理解；领会(熟义：v.阅读)I didn’t readmother’s thoughts at that time.95.recover vt.追回((熟义：vi.& vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得)Legal action is being taken to recover the money, which will reduce my loss.96.reflect v.沉思；思考(on/upon)(熟义：v.映出；反射)I need time to reflect on your offer.97.safe adj.谨慎的；小心的(熟义：adj.安全的)He is a safe man.You can count on him.98.say vt.假定；显示；表明(熟义：vt.说)Say that war breaks out，what will you do?99.shoulder v.承担(熟义：n.肩膀)Young people should learn to shoulder the blame.100.absent adj.茫然的，恍惚的(熟义：adj.缺席的)She looked at the picture in an absent way.101.ache v.渴望(熟义：v.& n.疼痛)Honestly speaking, we all ache for happiness and health.102.address vt.发表演说；被称为(熟义：n.地址；v.写地址)He is due to address a conference on world peace next week.The president should be addressed as “Mr President”．103.against prep.映衬(熟义：prep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰)His red clothes stood out clearly against the snow.104.attend v.看护；治疗；陪同(熟义：v.出席；参加)The film star often attends his son to play outside.105.available adj.(人)有空的(熟义：adj.可得到的；可找到的)I wonder if you’re available this afternoon.。
高考常考熟词生义汇总
高考常考熟词生义汇总在高考英语试卷中，有些词我们明明很熟悉，但考察的却是我们不熟悉的那层意思，如果没有好好掌握词的含义的话，很有可能会丢分。
那么如何防止分数的流失呢？很简单，小编特地为大家整理了高考中常出现的熟词生义，有很多还是试题中的考点呢。
同时在后面为大家补充了其他一些比拟常见的熟词生义。
牢牢地记住它们，高考中再出现的话就不怕不怕啦。
1. absent熟义：缺席的生义：心不在焉的，出神的While doing a Watched-Pot Wait, we tend to get absent-minded. (2017 阅读)考点✍译文：当我们做着类似于盯着壶水开这种等待的时候，我们容易走神。
2. address熟义：地址；写地址生义：解决；处理The Coalition for the Homeless is an organization that seeks to address the needs of the homeless in the United States. (2011 阅读)考点✍译文：解决无家可归人的需求3. available熟义：可得到的；可找到的生义：(人)有空的It’s important that you let them know when you’llbe available. (2017 全国卷补全文章考点✍译文：当你有空时4. blank熟义：空白的；空白生义：没表情的；不理解的The professor could tell by the blank look in Mary’s eyes that she didn’t understand a single word of hislecture. (2011 单项选择考点✍译文：茫然的表情5. count熟义：计算；数生义：有价值；重要Here are five insider tips about how to make that office hour really count. (2015 阅读)译文：使办公时间有价值6. course熟义：课程；过程生义：一道菜In the United States, it is custom to have salad before the main course at dinner, not after. (2009 阅读)译文：主菜7. drive熟义：驾驶生义：运动；欲望She also organized a fundraising drive in “Ladybug Jars〞to collect everyone’s spare change during “Make Change〞 month. (2017 完形)译文：募捐运动Even though I’m a very positive person, I lostmy drive to write. (2015 完形)译文：我失去了写作的欲望8. express熟义：表达生义：快车Dad was a Railway express agent and Mom was hisclerk. (2014 阅读)铁路快运9. encourage熟义：鼓励；鼓励生义：促进，助长，刺激Teens and young adults may feel forced to use drugs, or join gangs that encourage criminal behavior. (2014 任务型阅读)译文：助长犯罪行为10. foreign熟义：外国的；外交的生义：陌生的If you are traveling where the customs arereally foreign to your own, please do as the Romansdo. (2006 单项选择)译文：陌生的11. fresh熟义：新鲜的生义：无经历的She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. (2017 全国语法填空)译文：面带稚气并充满活力12. ground熟义：地面生义：(兴趣、知识或思想的)围，领域So, how can you make small talk lead to a new friendship or job? First off, find common ground. (2015 任务型阅读) 译文：共同点13. hit熟义：击中，打击生义：很受欢送的人或事物TOKNOW Magazine is a big hit in the world of children’s publishing. (2017 阅读理解)译文：大受欢送14. ill熟义：生病的生义：坏的/地Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insectbites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. (2017 全国补全文章)译文：煮得糟糕的饭15. mean熟义：意思是，意味着生义：自私的，卑劣的，吝啬的Whoever Patty was, she was a mean girl. (2016 阅读)译文：自私的女孩16. part熟义：局部；零件；角色生义：分别；放弃；卖掉They are sad to part with the old theater. (2017 全国阅读)考点✍译文：和……分别17. rate熟义：比率；速度生义：对……作出评价；被认为，被评价为After that, the students were asked to rate the personality of “Person A〞based on a particulardescription. (2009 阅读)译文：对A者的性格作出评价18. read熟义：阅读生义：理解；领会To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. (2016 全国阅读)译文：读懂19. wear熟义：穿戴生义：表露，流露，面带And its mouth is, well let me say this way, each corner could reach the ear, as the saying goes, smile from ear to earor wear a big smile. 〔2013 听力〕译文：笑容满面20. weigh熟义：称……的重量；重达生义：权衡；斟酌However, we are not all using the same reference standardto weigh risks and rewards. (2016 补全文章)译文：权衡风险与回报21. wild熟义：野生的；荒凉的生义：无法无天的，放纵的In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn’t get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own. (2016 全国阅读)译文：无法无天的补充1. ache熟义：疼痛生义：渴望I was aching for home. 我很想回家。
全国卷高考常见的98个熟词新义
扎鲁特一中高二英全国卷高考常见的熟词新义时间：2016 年5 月19 日命题人：贾永红seen构词法1.表示否定意义的前缀1） 纯否定前缀a-, an-, asymmetry （不对称） anhydrous （无水的） dis- dishonest, dislikein-, ig-, il, im, ir, incapable, inability, ignoble, impossible, immoral, illegal, irregular6） forehead, foreground ne-, n-, none, neither, neverneg-, neglectde-, defend, demodulation（ 解调 ）un-, unload, uncover2）表示错误的意义 mistake, mislead2.表示空间位置，方向关系的前缀 1） a- 表示“在⋯⋯之non-, noesenseun- unable, unemploymentmis-, dis-, disarm, disconnect aboard, aside,bypath, bypass （弯路 ） ， circumstance, circuit7） extra-, 表示“额外”7）in-, il-, im-, ir-,8）表示“向内，在内，背于”9)inland, invade, inside, import10)10out-, 表示“在上面，在外部，在外”outline, outside, outward11)over-, 表示“在上面，在外部，向上”overlook, overhead, overboard12)post-, 表示"向后，在后边，次”postscript( 附言)，pre-, 表示"在前”在前面”prefix, preface, preposition13)pro-, 表示“在前，向前”progress, proceed,14)sub-, suc-, suf-, sug-, sum-, sup-, sur-, sus-, 表示“在下面，下”subway, submarine, suffix, suppress, supplement1. 名词后缀(1) 具有某种职业或动作的人1)-an, -ain, 表示"⋯⋯地方的人，精通⋯⋯的人”American, historian,2)-al, 表示"具有⋯⋯职务的人" principal,3)-ant,-ent, 表示"⋯⋯者”merchant, agent, servant, student,4)-ar, 表示" ⋯⋯的人”scholar, liar, peddler5)-ary, 表示“从事⋯⋯的人”s ecretary, missionary 传教士6)-ant, 表示“具有⋯⋯职责的人”candidate, graduate7)-ator, 表示"做⋯⋯的人" educator, speculator( 投机者)8)-ee, 表示" 动作承受者" employee, examinee9)-eer, 表示"从事于⋯⋯人" engineer, volunteer10)-er, 表示"从事某种职业的人, 某地区，地方的人" banker, observer, Londoner, villager11)-ese, 表示" ⋯⋯国人，⋯..地方的人”Japanese, Cantonese12)-ess, 表示" 阴性人称名词，actress, hostess, manageress13)-ian, 表示"⋯⋯地方人，信仰⋯⋯.教的人，从事⋯⋯职业的人”Christian, physician(内科医生)，musician14)-ician, 表示"精通者，⋯⋯家，”electrician, magician, technician15)-icist, 表示"⋯⋯家，⋯⋯.者, ⋯⋯.能手”p hysicist, phoneticist, technicist16)-or, 表示"⋯⋯者" author, doctor, operator,2形容词后缀1)-able, -ible, movable, comfortable, applicable, visible, responsible2)-al, natural, additional, educational3)-an, ane, urban, suburban, republican4)-ant, -ent, distant, important, excellent5)-ar, similar, popular, regular6)-ary, military, voluntary7)-ice, -atie, ical, politic, historic, physical,8)-ine, masculine, feminine, marine9)-ing, moving, touching, daring10)-ish, foolish, bookish, selfish11)-ive, active, impressive, decisive3. 动词后缀1)-ize, ise, 表示“做成，变成，⋯⋯化“modernize, mechanize, democratize, organize2)-en, 表示”使成为，引起，使有”quicken, weaken, soften, harden3)-fy, 表示“使⋯⋯化, 使成” beautify, purify, intensify 加强, signify 重要, simplify4)-ish, 表示"使，令”finish, abolish, diminish, establish5)-ate, 表示“成为⋯⋯，处理，作用”separate, operate, indicate。
【熟词新义】高中英语最常考的60个熟词新义
高中英语最常考的60个熟词新义，2019高考生尤其要掌握！1．absent adj.缺席的→adj.茫然的，恍惚的She looked at the picture in an absent(茫然的)way.2．ache v．& n．疼痛→v.渴望Having left for ages，he was aching(渴望)for home.3．address n．地址v.写地址→vt.发表演说The president will address(发表演说)his speech at 3：00 pm.4．against prep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰→prep.以...为背景The picture looks nice against(以...为背景)the white wall.5．attend v．出席；参加→v.看护；治疗；陪同The nurse attended(看护)to him day and night.6．blank adj.空白的n.空白→adj.没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的The stranger returned my greeting with a blank(没表情的)look.7．blue adj.& n．蓝色→adj.忧伤的His songs always make me feel blue(忧伤的)．8．build vt.建筑，建造→v.逐渐增强n.体格，体形，身材One should receive training to build(逐渐增强)up one's confidence.You're right，Josh. He may have a small build(身材)．9．cause vt.促使，引起→n.原因，起因；事业，目标Even with a staff of 22 volunteers，Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause(事业)．10．cloudy adj.阴的，多云的→adj.不明朗的，不清晰的Who will take his place still remains cloudy(不明朗的)．11．coach n．教练→v.辅导，指导She coached(指导)me in playing football.12．count n．& v．计算，数→vi.有价值，重要It is not how much you read but what you read that counts(重要)．13．course n．课程；过程→n.一道菜The courses(菜谱)vary with seasons.14．cover v．覆盖→v.行走(一段路程)；足以支付，够付；采访n.书刊封面，封皮Motor－cars cover(行走一段路程)a hundred miles in little more than an hour.To cover(足以支付)the cost of hiring a bus, each student will have to pay $10 each time.15．cross v．跨越，横穿n.十字→adj.生气的Don't be cross(生气的)with him—after all，he is a child.16．desert n．沙漠→v.抛弃，离弃He deserted(抛弃)his wife and children and went abroad. 17．deal vi.处理，解决→n.交易Having been cheated in a business deal(交易)，he was reduced to nothing. 18．develop v．发展；开发；研制→v.冲印Did you have the films developed(冲印)?19．drive v．驾驶→v.迫使(某人做不好的事)Hunger drove(迫使)her to steal.20．express v．表达→n.快车Is there an express(快车)from Nanjing to Shanghai?21．encourage vt.鼓励；激励→v.促进，助长，刺激Good health encourages(促进)clear thinking.22．escape v．逃跑；逃脱→v.被忘掉；被忽视The name escapes(被忘掉)me for the moment.23．explode v．爆炸；爆裂→v.勃然大怒；大发雷霆I'm about to explode(勃然大怒)！He broke his promise again. 24．exploit v．开发；开采；剥削→v.利用You must exploit(利用)every opportunity to learn English.25．fail vi.失败→vi.(健康)衰退，变弱William found it increasingly difficult to read，for his eyesight was beginning to fail(变弱)．26．foreign adj.外国的；外交的→adj.不熟悉的The subject is foreign(不熟悉的)to all of us.27．freeze vi.结冰，(使)冻结→v.惊呆，吓呆Grandfather froze(吓呆) in fear. Was he going to lose his job?28．fresh adj.新鲜的→adj.无经验的She is quite fresh(无经验的)to the work.29．ground n．地面→n.理由He has strong grounds(理由)for more money.30．govern v．管理；控制→vt.影响；支配The law of supply and demand governs(影响)the prices of goods.31．help vt.帮助→vi.避免，防止，起作用Try not to cough more than you can help(避免，防止)since it may cause problems to your lungs.32．hit v．击中，打击→n.成功；红极一时的人或事Tuhao is quite a hit(风行一时的事物)of this year.33．ill adj.生病的→adj./adv.坏的/地It's no good speaking ill(坏地)of others.She had brought ill (坏的)luck into her family.34．interest n．兴趣→n.利益；股份Our family has interests(利益) in the business.35．inspire v．激励；鼓舞→v.启发His best music was inspired(启发) by the memory of his mother.36．jump v．& n．跳→n.& v．大幅度上涨Last week the price of goods jumped(大幅度上涨)．37．kill v．杀死，弄死→v.消磨或打发(时间)How does the man kill(打发时间)time?38．last adj.最后的→adj.最不可能的He is the last(最不可能的)man I want to see.39．match n．火柴，旗鼓相当的人→vt.般配，与…匹配She matched(匹配)the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour.40．mean v．打算；意味着→adj.小气的，吝啬的means n．方式，方法He is too mean(吝啬的)to make a donation.In many places in China, the bicycle is still a popular means(方式)of transportation. 41．measure n．措施，方法→v.估量，判定(重要性、价值或影响等)It's hard to measure(判定) his ability when we haven't seen his work.42．narrow adj.狭窄的→vt.缩小，使变窄Parents and children should communicate more to narrow (使变窄，缩小) the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.43．nurse n．护士，保姆→v.看护，照料(病人或伤者)For two days he was nursed(照料)by his mother.44．note n．笔记→v.注意，特别指出，提及I noted(注意到)that her hands were dirty.45．open v．开adj.开着的，打开的→adj.(问题、议事等)未解决的They left the matter open(未解决的)．46．operate vi.机器运转工作；做手术→vi.起作用The medicine operated(起作用)quickly.47．position n．位置；职位→n.立场；观点What's your position(观点)on the problem?48．promise v．& n．许诺→v.有……的希望；使……有可能The dark clouds promise(使……有可能)rain.49．read v．阅读→v.理解；领会I didn't read(领会)mother's thoughts at that time.50．say vt.说→vt.假定，显示，表明Say(假定)that war breaks out, what will you do?51．shoulder n．肩膀→v.承担Young people should learn to shoulder(承担)the blame.52．solid adj.固定的，坚硬的→adj.可靠的，可信赖的The research lacks solid(可靠的)evidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful.53．strength n．力，力量，体力→n.长处，强项A basketball coach must know the strengths(长处)and weaknesses of his players.54．taste v．品尝，尝出……味道→n.味道，鉴赏力，爱好While she was in Paris, she developed a taste(爱好)for fine art.55．sign n．符号，记号→n.迹象，预兆 v．签字，签署Bearing responsibility for his mistakes is a sign(征兆)of a man's maturity.Therefore, students should be advised to sign(签字)up as soon as possible.56．stand v．站，站立，直立→v.忍受 n．货摊The author could not stand(忍受)living in a wooden house.I found the fish stand(货摊)surrounded in a sea of customers.57．store n．(大型)百货商店→v.& n．贮藏，贮存，保存Although dams can be built to store(贮存)water for agricultural use in dry areas and dry seasons.58．treat vt.以…态度对待→vt.治疗，医治 v．&n.款待，招待The doctor is skilled at treating(治疗)heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good reputation.Let's go out for lunch—my treat(款待)．59．walk v．& n．行走；步行→n.行业This society welcomes people from all walks(行业)of life.60．wear v．穿，戴→v.面带，流露；留(发，须等)I can still remember he was always wearing(面带)a smile and willing to help.【作文一】话题：朋友（Unit1 Friendship）假设你是吴东, 你在网上认识了一个美国朋友Jack, 他来信向你诉说交朋友的烦恼, 他要求你就friendship 这个话题发表你的观点和看法并给他一些建议。
60个高考常考熟词生义
60个高考常考熟词生义1.absent adj. 茫然的She looked at the picture in an absent way.2.ach v．渴望Having left for ages, he is aching for home.3.address vt.发表演说The president will address his speech at 3:00 pm.4.against prep映衬The picture looked nice against the white wall.5.attend v看护The nurse attended him day and night.6.blank adj.没表情的The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.7.blue adj.忧伤的His songs made me feel blue.8.build v逐渐增强One should receive training to build up one’s confidence.9.cause n.事业，目标，起因Even with a staff of 22 volunteers, Thomas often devoted up to 50 hours a week to his cause10.cloudy adj不明朗的Who will take his place is still cloudy.11.coach v指导，辅导He will coach me in playing football.12.count v.重要，有价值It is not how much you read but what you read that counts.13.course n. 一道菜The courses vary with seasons.14.cover v 行走一段路We can cover more than 100 miles in this car.To cover the cost of hiring a bus, each student will have to pay $ 10.15.cross adj. 生气的Don’t be cross at him. He is a child after all.16.desert v. 抛弃He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.17.deal n. 交易Cheated in a business deal, he was reduced to nothing.18.develop v. 冲洗Did you have your films developed?19.drive v. 迫使Hunger drives him to steal.20.express n. 快车Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai?21.encourage v. 促进，刺激Good health encourages clear thinking.22.escape n. 被忘掉His name escapes me for the moment.23.explode v.大发雷霆I’m about to explode. He broke his promise again.24.exploit v.利用You must exploit every opportunity to learn English. 25.fail v. 衰退变弱His eyesight is beginning to fail.26.foreign adj. 不熟悉的The subject is foreign to us all.27.freeze v. 吓呆The child froze when he saw the snake.28.fresh adj. 无经验的He is quite fresh at the work.29.ground n. 理由He has many grounds for his being late.ern v 管理，支配31.help v. 避免，防止32.hit n. 红极一时的人或事He was a hit at his time.33.ill adj.\adv. 坏的Don’t speak ill of others.34.interest n. 利益，利息They all have interest in this business.35.inspire v. 启发His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother.36.jump n.\v. 大幅度上涨Last week the price of goods jumped.37.kill v. 消磨时间How do you kill your time?st adj. 最不可能的He is the last person I want to see.39.match . v. 与……匹配He matched the carpet with some curtains in color.40.mean adj. 吝啬的He is really mean.41.measure v. 判定It’s really hard to measure his ability.42.narrow v. 缩小Communication can help narrow the gap between us.43.nurse v. 照顾He was nursed by his mother when he was ill.44.note v. 注意到I noted his hands was dirty.45.open adj. 未解决的They left the problem open.46.operate v. 起作用The medicine operated quickly.47.position n. 立场，观点What’s your position on the problem.48.promise v. 有…… 的希望A heavy snow promises a good harvest.49.read v. 理解I didn’t read my mother’s thoughts at that time.50.say v. 假定Say that a war breaks out, what will you do?51.shoulder v. 承担Young people should learn to shoulder blame.52.solid adj. 可信赖的We still don’t have solid evidence.53.strength n. 长处A coach should know the strength and weakness of the players.54.taste n. 爱好，鉴赏力He developed a taste in art.55.sign n.\v. 迹象，签名There is a sign of rain.He signed his name on the paper.56.stand v.\n. 忍受，货摊I can’t stand the heat in the sun.There were many people around the stand.57.treat n. 款待Let’s go out for dinner----my treat.58.walk n. 行业We welcome people from all walks of life.59.work v. 起作用The medicine began to work ten minutes later.60.weigh v. 权衡，斟酌Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of the matter.。
高中英语2025届高考易考熟词生义(共100个)
高考英语易考熟词生义1.address (熟义:v.写地址n.地址)Adaptive signals can make sure that the traffic demand is being addressed.(v.设法解决;处理)2.advance(熟义:v.& n.前进,推进)The new assistant asked for an advance on her salary.(n.预付款)3.against (熟义:prep.反对;逆着;依靠;与……竞争)The painting looks nice against the white wall.(prep.以……为背景;映衬)4.age (熟义:n.年龄)Challenging work might help your brain stay sharp as you age.(v.变老)5.announce(熟义:v.宣布)Warm sunshine announces the approaching of the spring.(v.预示着)6.balance(熟义:v.& n.平衡)Make sure that you go and check your bank balance.(n.差额;余款)The school aims to balance the time spent on arts and science subjects.(v.权衡)7.bar(熟义:n.棒,条;酒吧)Poor health may be a bar to success in life.(n.障碍)8.back(熟义:adv.& n.后面)If you back your car out of the driveway, I can get mine in.(v.使倒退)Many of his friends backed his plan of creating another platform.(v.支持)9.blue(熟义:adj.蓝色的n.蓝色)Your elder sister appeared blue when she failed in her experiment last time.(adj.忧伤的)10.build(熟义:v.建设)My personal bodyguard has a solid build.(n.身材;体形)11.badly(熟义:adv.坏地,恶劣地)Both sides want to win the coming final so badly.(adv.很,非常)12.cause(熟义:v.致使)These young graduates are working for a great cause and I am proud of them.(n.事业)13.chance(熟义:n.机会)I’m not sure of my success, but let me take a chance.(n.冒险)I chanced to see the famous scientist last Sunday.(v.碰巧)14.count(熟义:n.& v.计算,数)There are 10 people in the classroom counting two teachers.(v.包括)It is not how much you read but what you read that counts.(v.有价值;重要)15.cover(熟义:v.覆盖)The tourists had covered 20 miles before dark.(v.走完一段路)How many pages have you covered? (v.看完多少页书)Yesterday’s discussion covered a lot of topics.(v.涉及)These doctors’ stories were covered in China Daily.(v.报道)The money will cover all your expenses in the university.(v.够付)16.cross(熟义:v.跨越,横穿n.十字)Don’t be cross with him.After all, he meant to help.(adj.生气的)17.cut(熟义:v.割)Buyers will try hard to cut the cost of the house they want.(v.削减)18.develop(熟义:v.发展;开发;研制)Did you have the films developed?(v.冲洗胶卷)After developing a strange disease, he developed an interest in medicine.(v.患病;逐渐形成)19.digest(熟义:v.消化n.文摘)I struggle to digest the news in today’s newspaper.(v.理解,领悟)20.do (熟义:v.做)The shoes won’t do for mountain climbing.(v.行,适合)What makes us relaxed is that everything is doing well.(v.进展)21.down(熟义:adv.向下,在下面)I have been down ever since I heard the news.(adj.情绪低落的)22.employ(熟义:v.雇用)The police employed force to open the door.(v.利用,使用)She was employed in preparing for the sports meet.(v.忙于)23.escape(熟义:v.逃跑;逃脱)His name escapes me for the moment.(v.被忘掉;被忽视)24.even(熟义:adv.甚至)The room should be kept at an even temperature.(adj.均匀的,稳定的)The woman singer smiled, showing her small even teeth.(adj.整齐的)“I think you are mistaken,” my mother said in an even tone.(adj.平静的;平和的)25.express(熟义:v.表达)Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai? (n.快车)I’ll express the sea food to my parents.(v.快递)26.fail(熟义:v.失败)Trapped in a traffic jam, he failed to catch the train.(v.未能)The professor is failing in health./The professor’s health is failing.(v.衰退,衰弱)Words failed me to describe my inner feeling.(v.使失望;有负于;使无能为力)27.fine(熟义:adj.美好的,很棒的,晴朗的)The man will be fined if he parks the car there.(v.罚款)28.force (熟义:vt.强迫)The hostess forced her way through the crowd of reporters.(v.用力;强行移动)My head teacher forced a smile when he saw me.(v.挤出)29.fresh(熟义:adj.新鲜的)There is a shortage of fresh water on the island.(adj.淡的,无盐的)The newcomer is clearly quite fresh to office work.(adj.无经验的)30.fair(熟义:adj.公平的,合理的)My sixty-year-old grandma has long fair hair.(adj.浅色的,白皙的)An antique fair will be held in the city of Qufu.(n.商品交易会,展销会)31.figure(熟义:n.数字,图形)I figured that if I took the night train, I could be in Scotland by the morning.(vt.认为;认定)Happily, my former deskmate is a leading figure in the music.(n.人物)32.gain(熟义:v.获得,赢得)Don’t worry.My watch gains.We still have time.(v.钟表快)Just taking online lessons at home, I have gained weight recently.(v.增加速度,重量)33.go(熟义:vi.去;变得)The information goes to prove my point.(vi.对……有帮助,有助于……)This imported machine goes by electricity.(vi.机器运行,运转,工作)Does everything go smoothly these days?(v.进展)The story goes that she has been married 5 times.(v.(故事)发生情况如何)Frankly, the curtain doesn’t go with the carpet.(vi.搭配)34.hit(熟义:v.击中,打击)The Indian film is quite a hit of this year.(n.成功;红极一时的人或事)I couldn’t remember where I’d seen him before, and then it hit me.(v.突然想起)35.hot (熟义:adj.炎热的)We’re waiting for the hot news on the election results.(adj.最新的)She is one of our school’s hottest young teachers.(adj.轰动的;走红的)36.ill (熟义:adj.生病的;坏的;不良的)The wild animals were obviously ill treated in this place.(adv.坏地,糟糕地)37.inch(熟义:n.英寸)The slim waitress inched the table to the wall.(v.(使)缓慢移动)38.key(熟义:n.钥匙;答案)The key factor in the bridegroom’s success is his enthusiasm.(adj.关键的)39.kid(熟义:n.小孩)Take it easy.The captain is just kidding.(v.开玩笑;欺骗)40.kill(熟义:v.杀掉,害死)The three champions often kill time by playing cards.(v.消磨时间)The chemist’s joke killed the audience.(vt.使笑得要死)st [熟义:adj.最后的v.延续,够用(多久)]This salesgirl is the last person to tell a lie.(adj.最不可能的)42.leave(熟义:v.离开;剩下;留下)Having worked hard for a long period, he decided to take a month’s paid leave.(n.休假)43.nobody(熟义:pron.没有人)The coach wants to be famous.He is tired of being nobody.(n.小人物)44.narrow(熟义:adj.狭窄的)His competitor had a narrow escape when his car ran on the ice.(adj.勉强的,刚刚好的)45.observe(熟义:vt.注意到,察觉到)Do they observe Christmas Day in this country? (vt.庆祝节日,举行仪式等)The workers belonging to the factory must observe the rules.(vt.遵守(规则、法律等))46.practice(熟义:n.实践;练习)He makes the practice of reading newspapers during breakfast.(n.惯例,习俗)Where is your medical practice?[n.(医师、律师的)工作地点]47.promise(熟义:v.& n.许诺)The dark clouds promise rain and you’d better take an umbrella.(v.有……的希望;使……有可能)48.particular(熟义:adj.特殊的)She is very particular about what she eats and wears.(adj.挑剔的,讲究的)49.press(熟义:n.& v.按,压)She pressed a letter into the mailbox and ran away.(v.将……塞进……)The press seemed not to be interested in this meeting.(n.新闻界,媒体)50.raise(熟义:vt.提高;饲养)We had to raise money for our project.(vt.筹集)His behavior has raised some people’s doubt.(vt.引起)51.read(熟义:v.阅读)I didn’t read my mother’s thoughts at that time.(v.理解,领会)The thermometer(温度计) has been reading over 90 degrees all day.(v.指示;显示) The label reads, “Suitable only for children over there.”(v.写着)52.reflect(熟义:v.映出;反射)I have been reflecting on possible reasons for my failure.(v.仔细考虑)53.return(熟义:v.回来;归还)Would you like a single or a return? (n.往返车票)54.rest(熟义:v.& n.休息)She rested her head on her husband’s shoulder.(v.把……倚靠在)Usually parents rest their hope on their children.(v.依靠,依赖)55.rush(熟义:v.迅速移动)Don’t rush me.I need time to think about it.(v.使……仓促行事)56.say(熟义:vt.说)Say that an earthquake breaks out, what will you do? (vt.假定)57.shape(熟义:n.形状)He’s in a lot better shape since he’s changed his lifestyle.(n.状况)His generation firmly believed they could shape the future.(v.影响,形成)58.sharp(熟义:adj.锋利的,锐利的)Please come here at seven o’clock sharp.(adv.几点整)My roommate felt a sharp pain in her stomach.(adj.剧烈的)59.shock(熟义:n.& v.震惊)You could get an electric shock if you touch it.(n.电击)60.shoot(熟义:v.射击;射中)The trees give out new shoots in spring.(n.嫩芽;新枝)61.shoulder(熟义:n.肩膀)Young people should learn to shoulder the duty.(v.承担)62.somebody(熟义:pron.某人)He is somebody in his town but he is nobody here.(pron.有一定地位的人/物)63.sound(熟义:n.声音)It is really important to have a sound body.(adj.健康的)That fact is that my wife is a sound sleeper.(adj.酣睡的)64.spare(熟义:adj.多余的,备用的,空余的v.吝惜;拨出,抽出)Help her with her homework and I will spare yours.(v.免除)65.stand(熟义:v.站立;忍受)There used to be a newspaper stand at the corner.(n.货摊;售货亭)66.strength(熟义:n.力气)Each of us has our own strengths and weaknesses.(n.强项)67.strike(熟义:n.袭击,罢工)It struck me that we might have made the wrong decision.(v.认为;想到;发现)All the people present at the meeting were struck by the nurse’s story.(v.打动) Another typhoon struck this small city last week.(v.侵袭,袭击)68.succeed(熟义:v.成功)He will succeed his father as manager of the AI company.(v.接替)Jim has just succeeded a large fortune from his uncle.(v.继承)69.share(熟义:vt.分享)Next year we hope to have a bigger share of the market.(n.股份,份额)70.ticket(熟义:n.票)Both the new drivers got a ticket for speeding.(n.罚票,罚款单)71.tight(熟义:adj.紧身的;紧紧的)To be honest, we have a very tight budget recently.(adj.手头拮据的)I can’t see you next week because the schedule is very tight.[adj.(时间)紧的]72.touch(熟义:n.& v.接触,触摸)What the general manager said really touched my heart.(vt.感动;触动)73.treat(熟义:vt.对待;处理;治疗)Be brave and I’ll treat you to an ice-cream after the hiking.(v.款待,请客) You’re my honored guest, so it’s my treat this time.(n.款待,请客)74.taste(熟义:n.味道;味觉)Actually, the colour and style is a matter of personal taste.(n.爱好,兴趣)The disabled girl has very good taste in music.(n.欣赏力,鉴赏力)75.voice(熟义:n.声音)The man in charge voiced some doubts about our plan.(v.表达,吐露)76.view(熟义:n.观点;风景)How do you view the online learning during the long holiday? (v.看待)77.walk(熟义:v.& n.行走;步行)This society welcomes people from all walks of life.(n.行业)Don’t worry.I’ll walk you to the high-speed railway station.(v.陪某人走,护送某人走)78.wander(熟义:v.漫游,游荡,漫步)Clearly, your deskmate’s mind began to wander.(v.走神;神志恍惚;思想开小差)79.wear(熟义:vt.穿戴)The ticket collector always wears a happy smile.(vt.流露,面带,呈现(某种神态))I suggest you buy this new material, because it wears well.(vi.耐用)80.weigh(熟义:v.称……的重量;重达)Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing this! (v.权衡;斟酌)81.agree with(熟义:同意)Your story agrees with what I heard.(与……一致)82.back(熟义:n.背)Many of his friends backed his plan.(vt.支持)83.cost(熟义:vt.花费;值……)His careless driving cost him his life.(vt.使失去(生命、健康等))84.cover(熟义:v.覆盖)Here is £5.That should cover all your expenses.(v.足以支付，够付)By sunset we had covered thirty miles.(v.走完一段路)He is carrying out a research that covers a wild field.(v.涉及)He was sent to cover the event.(v.报道)85.book(熟义:n.书)I'll book a ticket to Beijing.(v.预订)86.course(熟义:n.课程;过程)The main course was a vegetable stew.(n.-道菜)87.cross(熟义:v.跨越,横穿 n.十字)Don't be cross with him-after all, he meant to help.(adj.生气的)88.case(熟义:n.情况;状况)There are three cases of fever in school.(n.病例;案例)89.chance(熟义:n.机会)She chanced to be in when he was called.(v.碰巧)90.charge(熟义:v.索价，收费;指控,控告)Mother charged Alice to take good care of the baby.(v.赋予……责任或义务)91.clean(熟义:adj.干净的)I clean forgot about calling him.(adv.彻底地;完全地)92.damage(熟义:v.&n.损坏)He claimed $7,000 damages from the taxi company.(n.赔偿金(复数)=compensation) 93.desert(熟义:n.沙漠)He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.(v.抛弃,离弃)94.develop(熟义:v.发展;开发;研制)Did you have the films developed?(v.冲印)Most of the plants developed the disease.(v.患(病))95.drive(熟义:v.驾驶)Hunger drove her to steal.(v.迫使(某人做不好或极端的事))96.divorce(熟义:v.与某人离婚)You can't divorce science from ethical questions.(v.使分离;使脱离)97.draw(熟义:v.画;拖;拉)What moral are we to draw from the story? (v.获得，取得，推断出)98.date(熟义;n.日期)For a year I dated a woman who was a research assistant.(v.约会)99.express(熟义:v表达)His express wish was that you should come here by air.(adj.明确的)Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai?(n.快车)100.encourage(熟义:vt.鼓励;激励)Good health encourages clear thinking.(v.促进，助长，刺激)。
60个 熟词生义
60个熟词新义1．absent adj.缺席的→adj.茫然的，恍惚的She looked at the picture in an absent(茫然的)way.2．ache v．& n．疼痛→v.渴望Having left for ages，he was aching(渴望)for home.3．address n．地址v.写地址→vt.发表演说The president will address(发表演说)his speech at 3：00 pm.4．against prep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰→prep.以...为背景The picture looks nice against(以...为背景)the white wall.5．attend v．出席；参加→v.看护；治疗；陪同The nurse attended(看护)to him day and night.6．blank adj.空白的n.空白→adj.没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的The stranger returned my greeting with a blank(没表情的)look.7．blue adj.& n．蓝色→adj.忧伤的His songs always make me feel blue(忧伤的)．8．build vt.建筑，建造→v.逐渐增强n.体格，体形，身材One should receive training to build(逐渐增强)up one's confidence.You're right，Josh. He may have a small build(身材)．9．cause vt.促使，引起→n.原因，起因；事业，目标Even with a staff of 22 volunteers，Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause(事业)．10．cloudy adj.阴的，多云的→adj.不明朗的，不清晰的Who will take his place still remains cloudy(不明朗的)．11．coach n．教练→v.辅导，指导She coached(指导)me in playing football.12．count n．& v．计算，数→vi.有价值，重要It is not how much you read but what you read that counts(重要)．13．course n．课程；过程→n.一道菜The courses(菜谱)vary with seasons.14．cover v．覆盖→v.行走(一段路程)；足以支付，够付；采访n.书刊封面，封皮Motor－cars cover(行走一段路程)a hundred miles in little more than an hour.To cover(足以支付)the cost of hiring a bus, each student will have to pay $10 each time. 15．cross v．跨越，横穿n.十字→adj.生气的Don't be cross(生气的)with him—after all，he is a child.16．desert n．沙漠→v.抛弃，离弃He deserted(抛弃)his wife and children and went abroad.17．deal vi.处理，解决→n.交易Having been cheated in a business deal(交易)，he was reduced to nothing. 18．develop v．发展；开发；研制→v.冲印Did you have the films developed(冲印)?19．drive v．驾驶→v.迫使(某人做不好的事)Hunger drove(迫使)her to steal.20．express v．表达→n.快车Is there an express(快车)from Nanjing to Shanghai?21．encourage vt.鼓励；激励→v.促进，助长，刺激Good health encourages(促进)clear thinking.22．escape v．逃跑；逃脱→v.被忘掉；被忽视The name escapes(被忘掉)me for the moment.23．explode v．爆炸；爆裂→v.勃然大怒；大发雷霆I'm about to explode(勃然大怒)！He broke his promise again.24．exploit v．开发；开采；剥削→v.利用You must exploit(利用)every opportunity to learn English.25．fail vi.失败→vi.(健康)衰退，变弱William found it increasingly difficult to read，for his eyesight was beginning to fail(变弱)．26．foreign adj.外国的；外交的→adj.不熟悉的The subject is foreign(不熟悉的)to all of us.27．freeze vi.结冰，(使)冻结→v.惊呆，吓呆Grandfather froze(吓呆) in fear. Was he going to lose his job?28．fresh adj.新鲜的→adj.无经验的She is quite fresh(无经验的)to the work.29．ground n．地面→n.理由He has strong grounds(理由)for more money.30．govern v．管理；控制→vt.影响；支配The law of supply and demand governs(影响)the prices of goods.31．help vt.帮助→vi.避免，防止，起作用Try not to cough more than you can help(避免，防止)since it may cause problems to your lungs.32．hit v．击中，打击→n.成功；红极一时的人或事Tuhao is quite a hit(风行一时的事物)of this year.33．ill adj.生病的→adj./adv.坏的/地It's no good speaking ill(坏地)of others.She had brought ill (坏的)luck into her family.34．interest n．兴趣→n.利益；股份Our family has interests(利益) in the business.35．inspire v．激励；鼓舞→v.启发His best music was inspired(启发) by the memory of his mother.36．jump v．& n．跳→n.& v．大幅度上涨Last week the price of goods jumped(大幅度上涨)．37．kill v．杀死，弄死→v.消磨或打发(时间)How does the man kill(打发时间)time?38．last adj.最后的→adj.最不可能的He is the last(最不可能的)man I want to see.39．match n．火柴，旗鼓相当的人→vt.般配，与…匹配She matched(匹配)the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour.40．mean v．打算；意味着→adj.小气的，吝啬的means n．方式，方法He is too mean(吝啬的)to make a donation.In many places in China, the bicycle is still a popular means(方式)of transportation. 41．measure n．措施，方法→v.估量，判定(重要性、价值或影响等)It's hard to measure(判定) his ability when we haven't seen his work.42．narrow adj.狭窄的→vt.缩小，使变窄Parents and children should communicate more to narrow (使变窄，缩小) the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.43．nurse n．护士，保姆→v.看护，照料(病人或伤者)For two days he was nursed(照料)by his mother.44．note n．笔记→v.注意，特别指出，提及I noted(注意到)that her hands were dirty.45．open v．开adj.开着的，打开的→adj.(问题、议事等)未解决的They left the matter open(未解决的)．46．operate vi.机器运转工作；做手术→vi.起作用The medicine operated(起作用)quickly.47．position n．位置；职位→n.立场；观点What's your position(观点)on the problem?48．promise v．& n．许诺→v.有……的希望；使……有可能The dark clouds promise(使……有可能)rain.49．read v．阅读→v.理解；领会I didn't read(领会)mother's thoughts at that time.50．say vt.说→vt.假定，显示，表明Say(假定)that war breaks out, what will you do?51．shoulder n．肩膀→v.承担Young people should learn to shoulder(承担)the blame.52．solid adj.固定的，坚硬的→adj.可靠的，可信赖的The research lacks solid(可靠的)evidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful. 53．strength n．力，力量，体力→n.长处，强项A basketball coach must know the strengths(长处)and weaknesses of his players. 54．taste v．品尝，尝出……味道→n.味道，鉴赏力，爱好While she was in Paris, she developed a taste(爱好)for fine art.55．sign n．符号，记号→n.迹象，预兆 v．签字，签署Bearing responsibility for his mistakes is a sign(征兆)of a man's maturity.Therefore, students should be advised to sign(签字)up as soon as possible.56．stand v．站，站立，直立→v.忍受 n．货The author could not stand(忍受)living in a wooden house.I found the fish stand(货摊)surrounded in a sea of customers.57．store n．(大型)百货商店→v.& n．贮藏，贮存，保存Although dams can be built to store(贮存)water for agricultural use in dry areas and dry seasons.58．treat vt.以…态度对待→vt.治疗，医治 v．&n.款待，招待The doctor is skilled at treating(治疗)heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good reputation.Let's go out for lunch—my treat(款待)．59．walk v．& n．行走；步行→n.行业This society welcomes people from all walks(行业)of life.60．wear v．穿，戴→v.面带，流露；留(发，须等)I can still remember he was always wearing(面带)a smile and willing to help2018英语命题热点2018高考英语命题热点有9个：1.科技造成的人与人之间的面对面交流缺失及必要性2.汉语热3.人际关系和情感态度4.以一带一路为代表的政策性话题5.中西方文化差异与交流的话题6.中国优秀传统文化7.交通与环保问题8.网络新词汇命题预测1.听力理解2018年高考英语听力考试中，将涉及的主要是两个话题：日常生活(Daily Life)和校园生活(Campus Life)，熟悉这两大话题下的常考场景和词汇，能够大大提高听懂的概率。
高中英语常见熟词生义
高中英语常见熟词生义A1.able(熟义：adj.能；能够)My brother is a very able teacher.(adj.有才智的；有才能的)2.absorb(熟义：v.吸收)I haven't really had time to absorb everything that the boss said.(v.理解；掌握)3.account(熟义：n.账目)There are several accounts of the story in the newspaper.(n.报告；叙述)4.ache(熟义：v.& n.疼痛)The boy was aching for a gift.(v.渴望)5.act(熟义：v.行动)Alcohol acts quickly on the brain.(vi.起作用)6.address(熟义：n.地址v.写地址)Professor Li is due to address a meeting on how to protect the environment t his Friday.(vt.演说；向……说话)The president should be addressed as“Mr.President”.(v.称呼)The article addresses the problems of children's disease.(v.处理)7.advance(熟义：v.& n.前进；推进)She asked for an advance on her salary.(n.预付款)8.affect(熟义：v.影响)They were deeply affected by the news of her death.(v.打动；使感动)Be careful not to be affected with H7N9.(v.疾病侵袭；使感染)9.against(熟义：prep.逆着,反对；倚,靠；碰；与……比赛)The picture looks nice against the white wall.(prep.映衬；以……为背景) 10.age(熟义：n.年龄)The death of his wife caused him to age fast.(v.变老)11.air(熟义：n.空气；空中)The show will be aired at 8 p.m. this Sunday.(v.播出；播送)Don't air your troubles too often.(v.公开表达)The headmaster's speech gave the meeting a heated air.(n.气氛) 12.allow(熟义：v.允许)You're allowed an hour to complete the test.(v.给予)13.alone(熟义：adv.单独地；一个人地)We alone should determine what is right for us.(adv.仅仅；只有) 14.arm(熟义：n.胳膊)He armed himself with sticks and stones.(v.武装)15.attend(熟义：v.出席；参加)She hadn't been attending during the lesson.(v.注意；专心)B1.badly(熟义：adv.不好地)The boy badly wants a new bike.(adv.非常)2.balance(熟义：n.& v.平衡)The balance on your account is ＄ 5.(n.余款)She tries to balance home life and career.(v.同等重视)3.back(熟义：adv.& n.后面)If you back your car out of the driveway,I can get mine in.(v.使倒退)The union leader decided to back the government in its action.(v.支持)4.beat(熟义：vi.敲打；击败)When I heard the news,my heart was beating faster than usual.(v.心脏跳动)5.blanket(熟义：n.毯子)The whole village was blanketed with heavy snow.(v.以厚层覆盖)6.blue(熟义：adj.& n.蓝色)What makes you feel so blue？(adj.忧郁的；悲伤的)7.board(熟义：n.木板；布告牌v.登上)He sits on the hospital management board.(n.委员会)In our school,the students board during the week and go home at weekends.( v.在校寄宿)8.bridge(熟义：n.桥)He did much to bridge the gulf between himself and his deskmate.(v.消除)9.build(熟义：v.建筑)The athlete has a solid build.(n.身材；体形)C1.capital(熟义：n.首都,首府；资本)Please write in capitals.(n.大写字母)2.case(熟义：n.情况；状况)This is a case of fever.(n.病例；病案)3.casual(熟义：adj.偶然的；随便的)He was employed as a casual laborer.(adj.临时的)4.catch(熟义：v.接住；领会)I feel terrible,because I have caught a bad cold.(v.染疾)He was caught stealing in the shop.(v.捉住)5.cause(熟义：v.导致)For the cause of revolution,he did not fear to die.(n.事业；目标)6.celebrate(熟义：vt.庆祝)Many heroes are celebrated by the poets.(v.称颂；赞扬)7.cell(熟义：n.细胞)A cell is a room for one prisoner in a prison.(n.单间牢房)8.certain(熟义：adj.确定的；无疑的)Certain basic rules must be obeyed.(adj.某些)9.chance(熟义：n.机会)I'm not sure of winning the speech contest,but let me take a chance.(n.冒险)I chanced to be passing when she fell and hurt herself.(v.碰巧)10.charge(熟义：v.& n.收费；指控)Before use, the battery must be charged.(v.充电)11.circle(熟义：n.圆；圆形)The plane continued to circle the airport,waiting for permission to land.(v.盘旋)12.class(熟义：n.班级)They are the leading class in our country.(n.阶级；阶层；等级)13.clean(熟义：adj.干净的)Keep the jokes clean please！(adj.文明的)14.cloudy(熟义：adj.阴天的；多云的)The liquid is rather cloudy.(adj.浑浊的；不透明的)15.conclude(熟义：v.推断出,得出结论)The team shall attempt to conclude this project on time.(v.终止；结束)16.count(熟义：n.& v.计算；数)There are 10 people in the classroom counting two teachers.(vt.包括)It is the gifts that count.(v.重要)17.cost(熟义：v.花费n.费用；成本；代价)Joe's brave action cost him his life.(v.使丧夫；使损失)18.course(熟义：n.课程；进程)Our dinner consisted of three courses only.(n.一道菜)19.cover(熟义：v.覆盖)The discussion covered a wide range of subjects.(v.涉及)His story was covered in China Daily.(v.报道)Here is 5 pounds,which should cover all your expense.(v.足以支付；够付)D1.deal(熟义：v.处理；解决)Having been cheated in a business deal,he was reduced to nothing.(n.交易)2.decline(熟义：v.下降；减少)The kind shopkeeper offered the boys some coffee,but they declined.(v.婉言拒绝)3.deposit(熟义：v.把钱等存入银行)She deposited a pile of books on my desk.(v.放下；放置)4.desert(熟义：n.沙漠)He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.(v.抛弃；离弃)5.develop(熟义：v.发展；开发；研制)Did you have the films developed？(v.冲印)develop a disease(v.患病)Being tired makes it easier for us to get sick and to develop physical problem s.(v.出现问题)6.difficult(熟义：adj.困难的)You must get the permission of your difficult grandmother before getting ma rried.(adj.难以取悦的)7.digest(熟义：v.消化n.文摘)I struggle to digest the opinion.(v.理解；领悟)8.dismiss(熟义：v.解雇；开除)He did his best to dismiss the thought.(v.不予考虑)9.down(熟义：adv.向下；在下面)I have been down ever since I heard the news.(adj.情绪低落的)10.drive(熟义：v.驾驶)Hunger drove her to steal.(v.迫使)We watched Dad drive the posts into the ground.(v.将……打入)E1.easy(熟义：adj.容易的；安逸的)She's an easy target for their criticisms.(adj.易受攻击的)2.employ(熟义：v.雇用)The police employed force to open the door.(v.运用；使用)3.encourage(熟义：v.鼓励；激励)Burning the field is to encourage new plant growth.(v.促进；助长；刺激) 4.engaged(熟义：adj.已订婚)As a student,he is engaged in various school activities.(v.忙于；从事)I can't get through,for her line is engaged.(adj.电话线被占用的)5.enter(熟义：v.进入)He entered for an English contest.(v.报名参加)enter data into a computer(v.输入)6.equal(熟义：adj.相等的；平等的)He is equal to the task of running a large department.(adj.能胜任的) 7.escape(熟义：v.逃跑；逃脱)His name escapes me for the moment.(v.被忘掉；被忽视)8.express(熟义：v.表达)Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai？(n.特快列车)9.eye(熟义：n.眼睛)A surgeon need a good eye and a steady hand.(n.视力)F1.fail(熟义：v.失败)He failed to keep the appointment.(v.未做)He is failing in health./His health is failing.(v.衰退；衰弱)2.fancy(熟义：adj.昂贵的)He fancied himself as an authority.(v.自负)3.fast(熟义：adj.& adv.快的/地)He's fast asleep.(adv.完全地)4.fine(熟义：adj.美好的；身体好的；晴朗的)There's a fine distinction between the meanings of the two words.(adj.很难描述的)The driver will be fined if he parks the car there.(v.罚款)5.fix(熟义：v.固定；安装；修理)I'll fix a meeting.(v.安排)Has the date of the next meeting been fixed？(v.确定)6.follow(熟义：v.跟着；仿效)He spoke so fast that I couldn't follow what he said.(v.理解；明白)Why didn't you follow my advice？(v.听从；接受)7.foreign(熟义：adj.外国的；外交的)The subject is foreign to me.(adj.陌生的)8.freeze(熟义：v.结冰；凝固)The smile froze on her lips.(v.停住；僵住)9.free(熟义：adj.自由的；免费的)We opened both doors to allow a free flow of air through the building.(adj.无阻碍的；畅通的)Most of us hope to live a life free from pollution.(v.不受……伤害或影响的)10.fresh(熟义：adj.新鲜的)There is a shortage of fresh water on the island.(adj.淡的；无盐的)G1.given(熟义：adj.规定的)We can find out how much money is spent on food in any given period.(adj.特定的)2.go(熟义：v.去；变得)It goes by electricity.(v.机器运行；运转；工作)Did everything go smoothly？(v.进展)The story goes that she has been married 5 times.(v.故事发生情况如何)3.grade(熟义：n.年级)He got excellent grades in exams.(n.成绩等级)He graded the students according to ability.(v.分级)4.ground(熟义：n.地面)Did the police have reasonable grounds to arrest him？(n.充分的理由)fertile ground for planting crops(n.土壤)H1.heavy(熟义：adj.重的)The traffic today is especially heavy.(adj.比一般严重的)2.height(熟义：n.高度；身高)He is at the height of his career.(n.顶点)3.hit(熟义：v.击中；打击)The film American dreams in China is quite a hit of this year.(n.风行一时的事物)4.hold(熟义：v.握住；抓住；抱住)The stadium holds 800,000 people.(vt.容纳)5.hot(熟义：adj.炎热的)We're waiting for the hot news on the election results.(adj.最新的)She is one of Hollywood's hottest young directors.(adj.走红的)6.hungry(熟义：adj.饥饿的)Students are hungry for knowledge.(adj.渴望得到)7.head(熟义：n.头；首领)We decided to head for home.(v.朝……方向前进)I1.identify(熟义：v.鉴定；说明身份)Scientists have identified a link between diet and cancer.(v.找到；发现) 2.ill(熟义：adj.生病的；坏的；不良的)The animals were ill−treated.(adv.恶劣地)3.inspire(熟义：vt.激励；鼓舞)Her work didn't exactly inspire me with confidence.(v.使产生感觉或情感) His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother.(v.启发)4.interest(熟义：n.兴趣)He acquired interests in a number of mines in this area.(n.股份)5.invite(熟义：v.邀请)His policies invited widespread criticism.(v.招致)J1.jump(熟义：v.& n.跳)Prices jumped by 70% last year.(n.& v.突升；猛涨)2.just(熟义：adv.正好；恰好)I can just imagine his reaction.(adv.完全地；真正地)K1.keep(熟义：v.保持；保留)Your coffee shop seems to be well kept.(v.经营；开设)He needs more money to keep his wife and children.(v.养活)Everyone must keep the law.(vt.遵守)2.key(熟义：n.钥匙；答案)The key to success is preparation.(n.关键)3.kill(熟义：v.杀死)We often kill time playing cards.(v.消磨)My feet are killing me.(v.使痛苦/使疼痛)Lbour(熟义：n.劳动)a shortage of labour(n.劳动力)st(熟义：adj.最后的v.延续；够用)He is the last person to tell a lie.(adj.最不可能的)te(熟义：adj.& adv.迟到的/地；晚的/地)She missed her late husband very much.(adj.已故的)y(熟义：v.放置；产卵；下蛋)The project is intended to lay the groundwork for future research.(v.筹划；准备) 5.life(熟义：n.生活)The children are full of life.(n.活力；生命力)6.lift(熟义：v.抬高n.搭便车)Being in the sunlight all day really lifted my spirits.(v.使更愉快)7.long(熟义：adj.长的；长久的)I'm longing to see you again.(v.渴望)8.look(熟义：v.看)There is an excited look on his face.(n.表情)She kept her looks even in her old age.(n.吸引人的相貌)9.lose(熟义：v.失去；丢失)Please hurry！My watch loses 10 minutes.(v.钟表走慢)M1.make(熟义：v.制造；使……)She would make a good teacher.(v.成为)2.map(熟义：n.地图v.绘制……的地图)It is now possible to map the different functions of the brain.(v.了解信息) 3.mark(熟义：v.做标记；留下痕迹；评分)This speech may mark a change in government policy.(v.表明；是……的迹象) 4.match(熟义：n.比赛；火柴)No one can match him in English.(v.与……相匹敌)5.mean(熟义：v.意思是；意味着)It's mean of you to speak ill of others.(adj.不善良)6.message(熟义：n.信息；口信)The film sends a clear message about the dangers of drug−taking.(n.教训) 7.monitor(熟义：n.班长；显示屏；监视器)They have to monitor the robots and the production.(v.监视)8.must(熟义：v.一定；肯定)Her new novel is a must for all lovers of crime fiction.(n.不可缺少的东西)N1.nobody(熟义：pron.没有人)He wants to be famous.He is tired of being nobody.(n.小人物)2.novel(熟义：n.小说)He found a novel solution to the problem.(adj.新颖的)3.nothing(熟义：pron.没什么)We did nothing at the weekend.(pron.毫无趣味的事)O1.open(熟义：v.开adj.开着；敞开的)They left the matter open.(adj.未决定的)2.operate(熟义：v.机器运转工作；动手术)Illegal drinking clubs continue to operate in the city.(v.经营；营业) 3.observe(熟义：v.注意到；观察到)Do they observe Christmas Day in this country？(v.庆祝；庆贺)4.order(熟义：n.命令；顺序；整齐)He ordered a book from the publisher.(v.订购)P1.pain(熟义：n.疼痛)It's a pain having to go all that way for just one meeting.(n.讨厌的事) 2.pay(熟义：v.付费；付酬)He has done something wrong.He will pay for it.(v.付出代价)3.park(熟义：n.公园；庭院v.停车)She parked herself on the edge of the bed.(v.坐下)4.perform(熟义：v.表演；表现)The doctor performed a very successful operation on the wounded boy.(v.做) He performed his duty well in his job.(v.履行)5.picture(熟义：n.图画；形象；描绘v.描绘；想象)The overall picture for farming is encouraging.(n.状况；情形；形势)6.position(熟义：n.位置；职位)What's your position on the problem？(n.立场；观点)7.practice(熟义：n.实践；练习)It's his practice to read newspapers during breakfast.(n.惯例；习惯)8.promise(熟义：v.& n.许诺)The dark clouds promise rain.(v.预示；使很可能)9.press(熟义：v.压)If pressed,he will admit that he knew about the affair.(v.逼迫)R1.raise(熟义：v.提高；饲养)We had to raise money for our project.(v.筹集)Cloning has raised some people's objection.(v.引起)2.rate(熟义：n.比率；速度)Goods in that shop are sold at a high rate.(n.价格)3.reach(熟义：v.到达；抵达)I could not reach him by phone this morning.(v.与……取得联系)4.read(熟义：v.阅读)I didn't read mother's thoughts at that time.(v.理解；懂得)5.reason(熟义：n.原因v.推理；推断)Only human beings are capable of reason.(n.思考力；理解力)6.reduce(熟义：v.减少)a reducing plan(v.节食)7.regard(熟义：v.看作；当作)Please give my regards to your parents.(n.问候；致意)8.repair(熟义：v.& n.修理)It's too late to repair the damage done to their relationship.(v.补救；弥补)9.return(熟义：v.回来；归还)Do you want a single or a return？(n.往返票)10.rest(熟义：v.& n.休息)She rested her head on his shoulder.(v.倚靠)11.rich(熟义：adj.有钱的；富有的)a rich chocolate dessert(adj.油腻的)rich agricultural land(adj.肥沃的)a country with rich natural resources(adj.丰富的)12.round(熟义：prep.& adv.环绕；围绕adj.圆形的)We are losing the game in the last round due to our carelessness.(n.回合；局；轮；场)13.run(熟义：v.跑)My father runs a fruit shop.(vt.经营；管理)S1.safe(熟义：adj.安全的)He is a safe man. You can depend on him.(adj.谨慎的)2.say(熟义：v.说)Say that war breaks out,what will you do？(v.假设)3.see(熟义：v.看见)The past few decades have seen great changes in our hometown.(v.为……发生的时间)4.set(熟义：adj.确定的v.放置；确定n.一套)The novel is set in London in the 1960s.(v.以……为背景)5.shape(熟义：n.形状)He's in a lot better shape since he's changed his diet.(n.状况)His generation firmly believed they could shape the future.(v.影响)6.shoulder(熟义：n.肩膀)Young people should learn to shoulder the duty.(v.承担)7.somebody(熟义：pron.某人)He is somebody in his town but he is nobody here.(pron.重要人物)8.sound(熟义：n.声音)It is important to have a sound body.(adj.健康的)My wife is a sound sleeper.(adj.酣畅的；香甜的)9.spare(熟义：adj.多余的；备用的；空余的v.不吝惜；拨出；抽出)Use the telephone and spare you a visit.(v.免除；省得)10.spring(熟义：n.春天；泉水)Tom sprang out of bed and ran downstairs.(v.跳起)11.stand(熟义：v.站立；忍受)There is a newspaper stand at the corner.(n.货摊；售货亭)12.still(熟义：adv.仍然；还)Keep still while I brush your hair.(adj.静止的；不动的)13.strength(熟义：n.力气)Each of us has our own strengths and weaknesses.(n.优势；长处；优点)14.strike(熟义：n.袭击；罢工)It struck me that we might have made the wrong decision.(v.让某人觉得)15.succeed(熟义：v.成功)He will succeed his father as manager of the shop.(v.接替)16.sharp(熟义：adj.锋利的；锐利的)Please come here at seven o'clock sharp.(adv.用于表示时间词语后,表示准时,……整)I felt a sharp pain in my stomach.(adj.剧烈的)17.suit(熟义：n.套装)A good teacher suits his lesson to the age of his pupils.(v.适合)T1.taste(熟义：v.品尝；尝出……的味道)While she was in Paris,she developed a taste for fine art.(n.爱好)2.team(熟义：n.队；组)Only when we team up with each other can we make great progress in study.( v.使合作)3.tear(熟义：n.眼泪)He was angry and tore the letter into pieces.(v.撕)4.tell(熟义：v.告诉)Time will tell whether I made the right choice.(v.说明；显示)No one can tell what will happen in the future.(v.判断)5.tie(熟义：v.栓；系)They tied with the visiting team in the game.(v.打成平局)6.tight(熟义：adj.紧身的；紧的)We have a very tight budget recently.(adj.拮据的)I can't see you next week because the schedule is very tight.(adj.时间紧的)7.touch(熟义：n.& v.接触；触摸)What he said really touched my heart.(v.感动；触动)8.treat(熟义：v.对待；处理；治疗)I'll treat you to an ice cream.(v.款待；请客)It's my treat this time.(n.款待)Uundertake(熟义：v.承担；从事)He undertook to finish the job by Friday.(v.承诺；允诺；答应)V1.vehicle(熟义：n.交通工具)Art may be used as a vehicle for propaganda.(n.手段；工具)2.voice(熟义：n.声音)Matthew voiced some doubts about our plan.(v.表达；吐露)3.view(熟义：n.观点；风景)How do you view the problem？(vt.看待)W1.walk(熟义：v.& n.行走；步行)I recognized him by his walk.(n.步态)I'll walk you to the bus stop.(v.陪某人走；护送某人走)2.wander(熟义：v.漫游；游荡；漫步)The child wandered off and got lost.(v.走失)His mind began to wander.(v.走神；神志恍惚；思想开小差)3.warm(熟义：adj.温暖的)Smile is like sunshine which warms people who are in sadness.(v.使暖和；使温暖)4.wear(熟义：v.穿戴)The girl always wears a happy smile.(v.流露；面带)This material wears well.(v.耐磨；耐用)5.weigh(熟义：v.称重量；重达)The fruit is so thick that it weighs down the branches.(v.压弯)6.will(熟义：v.表意愿)Where there is a will,there is a way.(n.意志力；意愿)What did it say in the will？(n.遗嘱)7.work(熟义：v.& n.工作；劳动)The medicine works more effectively if you drink some hot water after taking it.(v.起作用；奏效)。
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高考英语最常考的60个熟词新义1．absent adj.缺席的→adj.茫然的，恍惚的She looked at the picture in an absent(茫然的)way.2．ache v．& n．疼痛→v.渴望Having left for ages，he was aching(渴望)for home.3．address n．地址v.写地址→vt.发表演说The president will address(发表演说)his speech at 3：00 pm.4．against prep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰→prep.以...为背景The picture looks nice against(以...为背景)the white wall.5．attend v．出席；参加→v.看护；治疗；陪同The nurse attended(看护)to him day and night.6．blank adj.空白的n.空白→adj.没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的The stranger returned my greeting with a blank(没表情的)look. 7．blue adj.& n．蓝色→adj.忧伤的His songs always make me feel blue(忧伤的)．8．build vt.建筑，建造→v.逐渐增强n.体格，体形，身材One should receive training to build(逐渐增强)up one's confidence.You're right，Josh. He may have a small build(身材)．9．cause vt.促使，引起→n.原因，起因；事业，目标Even with a staff of 22 volunteers，Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause(事业)．10．cloudy adj.阴的，多云的→adj.不明朗的，不清晰的Who will take his place still remains cloudy(不明朗的)．11．coach n．教练→v.辅导，指导She coached(指导)me in playing football.12．count n．& v．计算，数→vi.有价值，重要It is not how much you read but what you read that counts(重要)．13．course n．课程；过程→n.一道菜The courses(菜谱)vary with seasons.14．cover v．覆盖→v.行走(一段路程)；足以支付，够付；采访n.书刊封面，封皮Motor－cars cover(行走一段路程)a hundred miles in little more than an hour.To cover(足以支付)the cost of hiring a bus, each student will have to pay $10 each time.15．cross v．跨越，横穿n.十字→adj.生气的Don't be cross(生气的)with him—after all，he is a child.16．desert n．沙漠→v.抛弃，离弃He deserted(抛弃)his wife and children and went abroad.17．deal vi.处理，解决→n.交易Having been cheated in a business deal(交易)，he was reduced to nothing.18．develop v．发展；开发；研制→v.冲印Did you have the films developed(冲印)?19．drive v．驾驶→v.迫使(某人做不好的事) Hunger drove(迫使)her to steal.20．express v．表达→n.快车Is there an express(快车)from Nanjing to Shanghai? 21．encourage vt.鼓励；激励→v.促进，助长，刺激Good health encourages(促进)clear thinking. 22．escape v．逃跑；逃脱→v.被忘掉；被忽视The name escapes(被忘掉)me for the moment.23．explode v．爆炸；爆裂→v.勃然大怒；大发雷霆I'm about to explode(勃然大怒)！He broke his promise again.24．exploit v．开发；开采；剥削→v.利用You must exploit(利用)every opportunity to learn English.25．fail vi.失败→vi.(健康)衰退，变弱William found it increasingly difficult to read，for his eyesight was beginning to fail(变弱)．26．foreign adj.外国的；外交的→adj.不熟悉的The subject is foreign(不熟悉的)to all of us.27．freeze vi.结冰，(使)冻结→v.惊呆，吓呆Grandfather froze(吓呆) in fear. Was he going to lose his job? 28．fresh adj.新鲜的→adj.无经验的She is quite fresh(无经验的)to the work.29．ground n．地面→n.理由He has strong grounds(理由)for more money. 30．govern v．管理；控制→vt.影响；支配The law of supply and demand governs(影响)the prices of goods.31．help vt.帮助→vi.避免，防止，起作用Try not to cough more than you can help(避免，防止)since it may cause problems to your lungs.32．hit v．击中，打击→n.成功；红极一时的人或事Tuhao is quite a hit(风行一时的事物)of this year.33．ill adj.生病的→adj./adv.坏的/地It's no good speaking ill(坏地)of others.She had brought ill (坏的)luck into her family.34．interest n．兴趣→n.利益；股份Our family has interests(利益) in the business.35．inspire v．激励；鼓舞→v.启发His best music was inspired(启发) by the memory of his mother. 36．jump v．& n．跳→n.& v．大幅度上涨Last week the price of goods jumped(大幅度上涨)．37．kill v．杀死，弄死→v.消磨或打发(时间)How does the man kill(打发时间)time?38．last adj.最后的→adj.最不可能的He is the last(最不可能的)man I want to see.39．match n．火柴，旗鼓相当的人→vt.般配，与…匹配She matched(匹配)the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour. 40．mean v．打算；意味着→adj.小气的，吝啬的means n．方式，方法He is too mean(吝啬的)to make a donation.In many places in China, the bicycle is still a popular means(方式)of transportation.41．measure n．措施，方法→v.估量，判定(重要性、价值或影响等)It's hard to measure(判定) his ability when we haven't seen his work.42．narrow adj.狭窄的→vt.缩小，使变窄Parents and children should communicate more to narrow (使变窄，缩小) the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.43．nurse n．护士，保姆→v.看护，照料(病人或伤者)For two days he was nursed(照料)by his mother.44．note n．笔记→v.注意，特别指出，提及I noted(注意到)that her hands were dirty.45．open v．开adj.开着的，打开的→adj.(问题、议事等)未解决的They left the matter open(未解决的)．46．operate vi.机器运转工作；做手术→vi.起作用The medicine operated(起作用)quickly.47．position n．位置；职位→n.立场；观点What's your position(观点)on the problem?48．promise v．& n．许诺→v.有……的希望；使……有可能The dark clouds promise(使……有可能)rain.49．read v．阅读→v.理解；领会I didn't read(领会)mother's thoughts at that time. 50．say vt.说→vt.假定，显示，表明Say(假定)that war breaks out, what will you do? 51．shoulder n．肩膀→v.承担Young people should learn to shoulder(承担)the blame. 52．solid adj.固定的，坚硬的→adj.可靠的，可信赖的The research lacks solid(可靠的)evidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful.53．strength n．力，力量，体力→n.长处，强项A basketball coach must know the strengths(长处)and weaknesses of his players.54．taste v．品尝，尝出……味道→n.味道，鉴赏力，爱好While she was in Paris, she developed a taste(爱好)for fine art.55．sign n．符号，记号→n.迹象，预兆v．签字，签署Bearing responsibility for his mistakes is a sign(征兆)of a man's maturity.Therefore, students should be advised to sign(签字)up as soon as possible.56．stand v．站，站立，直立→v.忍受n．货摊The author could not stand(忍受)living in a wooden house.I found the fish stand(货摊)surrounded in a sea of customers.57．store n．(大型)百货商店→v.& n．贮藏，贮存，保存Although dams can be built to store(贮存)water for agricultural use in dry areas and dry seasons.58．treat vt.以…态度对待→vt.治疗，医治v．&n.款待，招待The doctor is skilled at treating(治疗)heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good reputation.Let's go out for lunch—my treat(款待)．59．walk v．& n．行走；步行→n.行业This society welcomes people from all walks(行业)of life.60．wear v．穿，戴→v.面带，流露；留(发，须等)I can still remember he was always wearing(面带)a smile and willing to help.。