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【熟词新义】高中英语最常考的60个熟词新义

【熟词新义】高中英语最常考的60个熟词新义

高中英语最常考的60个熟词新义,2019高考生尤其要掌握!1.absent adj.缺席的→adj.茫然的,恍惚的She looked at the picture in an absent(茫然的)way.2.ache v.& n.疼痛→v.渴望Having left for ages,he was aching(渴望)for home.3.address n.地址v.写地址→vt.发表演说The president will address(发表演说)his speech at 3:00 pm.4.against prep.逆着,反对;倚,靠;碰→prep.以...为背景The picture looks nice against(以...为背景)the white wall.5.attend v.出席;参加→v.看护;治疗;陪同The nurse attended(看护)to him day and night.6.blank adj.空白的n.空白→adj.没表情的;空虚的;没兴趣的The stranger returned my greeting with a blank(没表情的)look.7.blue adj.& n.蓝色→adj.忧伤的His songs always make me feel blue(忧伤的).8.build vt.建筑,建造→v.逐渐增强n.体格,体形,身材One should receive training to build(逐渐增强)up one's confidence.You're right,Josh. He may have a small build(身材).9.cause vt.促使,引起→n.原因,起因;事业,目标Even with a staff of 22 volunteers,Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause(事业).10.cloudy adj.阴的,多云的→adj.不明朗的,不清晰的Who will take his place still remains cloudy(不明朗的).11.coach n.教练→v.辅导,指导She coached(指导)me in playing football.12.count n.& v.计算,数→vi.有价值,重要It is not how much you read but what you read that counts(重要).13.course n.课程;过程→n.一道菜The courses(菜谱)vary with seasons.14.cover v.覆盖→v.行走(一段路程);足以支付,够付;采访n.书刊封面,封皮Motor-cars cover(行走一段路程)a hundred miles in little more than an hour.To cover(足以支付)the cost of hiring a bus, each student will have to pay $10 each time.15.cross v.跨越,横穿n.十字→adj.生气的Don't be cross(生气的)with him—after all,he is a child.16.desert n.沙漠→v.抛弃,离弃He deserted(抛弃)his wife and children and went abroad. 17.deal vi.处理,解决→n.交易Having been cheated in a business deal(交易),he was reduced to nothing. 18.develop v.发展;开发;研制→v.冲印Did you have the films developed(冲印)?19.drive v.驾驶→v.迫使(某人做不好的事)Hunger drove(迫使)her to steal.20.express v.表达→n.快车Is there an express(快车)from Nanjing to Shanghai?21.encourage vt.鼓励;激励→v.促进,助长,刺激Good health encourages(促进)clear thinking.22.escape v.逃跑;逃脱→v.被忘掉;被忽视The name escapes(被忘掉)me for the moment.23.explode v.爆炸;爆裂→v.勃然大怒;大发雷霆I'm about to explode(勃然大怒)!He broke his promise again. 24.exploit v.开发;开采;剥削→v.利用You must exploit(利用)every opportunity to learn English.25.fail vi.失败→vi.(健康)衰退,变弱William found it increasingly difficult to read,for his eyesight was beginning to fail(变弱).26.foreign adj.外国的;外交的→adj.不熟悉的The subject is foreign(不熟悉的)to all of us.27.freeze vi.结冰,(使)冻结→v.惊呆,吓呆Grandfather froze(吓呆) in fear. Was he going to lose his job?28.fresh adj.新鲜的→adj.无经验的She is quite fresh(无经验的)to the work.29.ground n.地面→n.理由He has strong grounds(理由)for more money.30.govern v.管理;控制→vt.影响;支配The law of supply and demand governs(影响)the prices of goods.31.help vt.帮助→vi.避免,防止,起作用Try not to cough more than you can help(避免,防止)since it may cause problems to your lungs.32.hit v.击中,打击→n.成功;红极一时的人或事Tuhao is quite a hit(风行一时的事物)of this year.33.ill adj.生病的→adj./adv.坏的/地It's no good speaking ill(坏地)of others.She had brought ill (坏的)luck into her family.34.interest n.兴趣→n.利益;股份Our family has interests(利益) in the business.35.inspire v.激励;鼓舞→v.启发His best music was inspired(启发) by the memory of his mother.36.jump v.& n.跳→n.& v.大幅度上涨Last week the price of goods jumped(大幅度上涨).37.kill v.杀死,弄死→v.消磨或打发(时间)How does the man kill(打发时间)time?38.last adj.最后的→adj.最不可能的He is the last(最不可能的)man I want to see.39.match n.火柴,旗鼓相当的人→vt.般配,与…匹配She matched(匹配)the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour.40.mean v.打算;意味着→adj.小气的,吝啬的means n.方式,方法He is too mean(吝啬的)to make a donation.In many places in China, the bicycle is still a popular means(方式)of transportation. 41.measure n.措施,方法→v.估量,判定(重要性、价值或影响等)It's hard to measure(判定) his ability when we haven't seen his work.42.narrow adj.狭窄的→vt.缩小,使变窄Parents and children should communicate more to narrow (使变窄,缩小) the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.43.nurse n.护士,保姆→v.看护,照料(病人或伤者)For two days he was nursed(照料)by his mother.44.note n.笔记→v.注意,特别指出,提及I noted(注意到)that her hands were dirty.45.open v.开adj.开着的,打开的→adj.(问题、议事等)未解决的They left the matter open(未解决的).46.operate vi.机器运转工作;做手术→vi.起作用The medicine operated(起作用)quickly.47.position n.位置;职位→n.立场;观点What's your position(观点)on the problem?48.promise v.& n.许诺→v.有……的希望;使……有可能The dark clouds promise(使……有可能)rain.49.read v.阅读→v.理解;领会I didn't read(领会)mother's thoughts at that time.50.say vt.说→vt.假定,显示,表明Say(假定)that war breaks out, what will you do?51.shoulder n.肩膀→v.承担Young people should learn to shoulder(承担)the blame.52.solid adj.固定的,坚硬的→adj.可靠的,可信赖的The research lacks solid(可靠的)evidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful.53.strength n.力,力量,体力→n.长处,强项A basketball coach must know the strengths(长处)and weaknesses of his players.54.taste v.品尝,尝出……味道→n.味道,鉴赏力,爱好While she was in Paris, she developed a taste(爱好)for fine art.55.sign n.符号,记号→n.迹象,预兆 v.签字,签署Bearing responsibility for his mistakes is a sign(征兆)of a man's maturity.Therefore, students should be advised to sign(签字)up as soon as possible.56.stand v.站,站立,直立→v.忍受 n.货摊The author could not stand(忍受)living in a wooden house.I found the fish stand(货摊)surrounded in a sea of customers.57.store n.(大型)百货商店→v.& n.贮藏,贮存,保存Although dams can be built to store(贮存)water for agricultural use in dry areas and dry seasons.58.treat vt.以…态度对待→vt.治疗,医治 v.&n.款待,招待The doctor is skilled at treating(治疗)heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good reputation.Let's go out for lunch—my treat(款待).59.walk v.& n.行走;步行→n.行业This society welcomes people from all walks(行业)of life.60.wear v.穿,戴→v.面带,流露;留(发,须等)I can still remember he was always wearing(面带)a smile and willing to help.【作文一】话题:朋友(Unit1 Friendship)假设你是吴东, 你在网上认识了一个美国朋友Jack, 他来信向你诉说交朋友的烦恼, 他要求你就friendship 这个话题发表你的观点和看法并给他一些建议。

高中英语2025届高考易考熟词生义(共100个)

高中英语2025届高考易考熟词生义(共100个)

高考英语易考熟词生义1.address (熟义:v.写地址n.地址)Adaptive signals can make sure that the traffic demand is being addressed.(v.设法解决;处理)2.advance(熟义:v.& n.前进,推进)The new assistant asked for an advance on her salary.(n.预付款)3.against (熟义:prep.反对;逆着;依靠;与……竞争)The painting looks nice against the white wall.(prep.以……为背景;映衬)4.age (熟义:n.年龄)Challenging work might help your brain stay sharp as you age.(v.变老)5.announce(熟义:v.宣布)Warm sunshine announces the approaching of the spring.(v.预示着)6.balance(熟义:v.& n.平衡)Make sure that you go and check your bank balance.(n.差额;余款)The school aims to balance the time spent on arts and science subjects.(v.权衡)7.bar(熟义:n.棒,条;酒吧)Poor health may be a bar to success in life.(n.障碍)8.back(熟义:adv.& n.后面)If you back your car out of the driveway, I can get mine in.(v.使倒退)Many of his friends backed his plan of creating another platform.(v.支持)9.blue(熟义:adj.蓝色的n.蓝色)Your elder sister appeared blue when she failed in her experiment last time.(adj.忧伤的)10.build(熟义:v.建设)My personal bodyguard has a solid build.(n.身材;体形)11.badly(熟义:adv.坏地,恶劣地)Both sides want to win the coming final so badly.(adv.很,非常)12.cause(熟义:v.致使)These young graduates are working for a great cause and I am proud of them.(n.事业)13.chance(熟义:n.机会)I’m not sure of my success, but let me take a chance.(n.冒险)I chanced to see the famous scientist last Sunday.(v.碰巧)14.count(熟义:n.& v.计算,数)There are 10 people in the classroom counting two teachers.(v.包括)It is not how much you read but what you read that counts.(v.有价值;重要)15.cover(熟义:v.覆盖)The tourists had covered 20 miles before dark.(v.走完一段路)How many pages have you covered? (v.看完多少页书)Yesterday’s discussion covered a lot of topics.(v.涉及)These doctors’ stories were covered in China Daily.(v.报道)The money will cover all your expenses in the university.(v.够付)16.cross(熟义:v.跨越,横穿n.十字)Don’t be cross with him.After all, he meant to help.(adj.生气的)17.cut(熟义:v.割)Buyers will try hard to cut the cost of the house they want.(v.削减)18.develop(熟义:v.发展;开发;研制)Did you have the films developed?(v.冲洗胶卷)After developing a strange disease, he developed an interest in medicine.(v.患病;逐渐形成)19.digest(熟义:v.消化n.文摘)I struggle to digest the news in today’s newspaper.(v.理解,领悟)20.do (熟义:v.做)The shoes won’t do for mountain climbing.(v.行,适合)What makes us relaxed is that everything is doing well.(v.进展)21.down(熟义:adv.向下,在下面)I have been down ever since I heard the news.(adj.情绪低落的)22.employ(熟义:v.雇用)The police employed force to open the door.(v.利用,使用)She was employed in preparing for the sports meet.(v.忙于)23.escape(熟义:v.逃跑;逃脱)His name escapes me for the moment.(v.被忘掉;被忽视)24.even(熟义:adv.甚至)The room should be kept at an even temperature.(adj.均匀的,稳定的)The woman singer smiled, showing her small even teeth.(adj.整齐的)“I think you are mistaken,” my mother said in an even tone.(adj.平静的;平和的)25.express(熟义:v.表达)Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai? (n.快车)I’ll express the sea food to my parents.(v.快递)26.fail(熟义:v.失败)Trapped in a traffic jam, he failed to catch the train.(v.未能)The professor is failing in health./The professor’s health is failing.(v.衰退,衰弱)Words failed me to describe my inner feeling.(v.使失望;有负于;使无能为力)27.fine(熟义:adj.美好的,很棒的,晴朗的)The man will be fined if he parks the car there.(v.罚款)28.force (熟义:vt.强迫)The hostess forced her way through the crowd of reporters.(v.用力;强行移动)My head teacher forced a smile when he saw me.(v.挤出)29.fresh(熟义:adj.新鲜的)There is a shortage of fresh water on the island.(adj.淡的,无盐的)The newcomer is clearly quite fresh to office work.(adj.无经验的)30.fair(熟义:adj.公平的,合理的)My sixty-year-old grandma has long fair hair.(adj.浅色的,白皙的)An antique fair will be held in the city of Qufu.(n.商品交易会,展销会)31.figure(熟义:n.数字,图形)I figured that if I took the night train, I could be in Scotland by the morning.(vt.认为;认定)Happily, my former deskmate is a leading figure in the music.(n.人物)32.gain(熟义:v.获得,赢得)Don’t worry.My watch gains.We still have time.(v.钟表快)Just taking online lessons at home, I have gained weight recently.(v.增加速度,重量)33.go(熟义:vi.去;变得)The information goes to prove my point.(vi.对……有帮助,有助于……)This imported machine goes by electricity.(vi.机器运行,运转,工作)Does everything go smoothly these days?(v.进展)The story goes that she has been married 5 times.(v.(故事)发生情况如何)Frankly, the curtain doesn’t go with the carpet.(vi.搭配)34.hit(熟义:v.击中,打击)The Indian film is quite a hit of this year.(n.成功;红极一时的人或事)I couldn’t remember where I’d seen him before, and then it hit me.(v.突然想起)35.hot (熟义:adj.炎热的)We’re waiting for the hot news on the election results.(adj.最新的)She is one of our school’s hottest young teachers.(adj.轰动的;走红的)36.ill (熟义:adj.生病的;坏的;不良的)The wild animals were obviously ill treated in this place.(adv.坏地,糟糕地)37.inch(熟义:n.英寸)The slim waitress inched the table to the wall.(v.(使)缓慢移动)38.key(熟义:n.钥匙;答案)The key factor in the bridegroom’s success is his enthusiasm.(adj.关键的)39.kid(熟义:n.小孩)Take it easy.The captain is just kidding.(v.开玩笑;欺骗)40.kill(熟义:v.杀掉,害死)The three champions often kill time by playing cards.(v.消磨时间)The chemist’s joke killed the audience.(vt.使笑得要死)st [熟义:adj.最后的v.延续,够用(多久)]This salesgirl is the last person to tell a lie.(adj.最不可能的)42.leave(熟义:v.离开;剩下;留下)Having worked hard for a long period, he decided to take a month’s paid leave.(n.休假)43.nobody(熟义:pron.没有人)The coach wants to be famous.He is tired of being nobody.(n.小人物)44.narrow(熟义:adj.狭窄的)His competitor had a narrow escape when his car ran on the ice.(adj.勉强的,刚刚好的)45.observe(熟义:vt.注意到,察觉到)Do they observe Christmas Day in this country? (vt.庆祝节日,举行仪式等)The workers belonging to the factory must observe the rules.(vt.遵守(规则、法律等))46.practice(熟义:n.实践;练习)He makes the practice of reading newspapers during breakfast.(n.惯例,习俗)Where is your medical practice?[n.(医师、律师的)工作地点]47.promise(熟义:v.& n.许诺)The dark clouds promise rain and you’d better take an umbrella.(v.有……的希望;使……有可能)48.particular(熟义:adj.特殊的)She is very particular about what she eats and wears.(adj.挑剔的,讲究的)49.press(熟义:n.& v.按,压)She pressed a letter into the mailbox and ran away.(v.将……塞进……)The press seemed not to be interested in this meeting.(n.新闻界,媒体)50.raise(熟义:vt.提高;饲养)We had to raise money for our project.(vt.筹集)His behavior has raised some people’s doubt.(vt.引起)51.read(熟义:v.阅读)I didn’t read my mother’s thoughts at that time.(v.理解,领会)The thermometer(温度计) has been reading over 90 degrees all day.(v.指示;显示) The label reads, “Suitable only for children over there.”(v.写着)52.reflect(熟义:v.映出;反射)I have been reflecting on possible reasons for my failure.(v.仔细考虑)53.return(熟义:v.回来;归还)Would you like a single or a return? (n.往返车票)54.rest(熟义:v.& n.休息)She rested her head on her husband’s shoulder.(v.把……倚靠在)Usually parents rest their hope on their children.(v.依靠,依赖)55.rush(熟义:v.迅速移动)Don’t rush me.I need time to think about it.(v.使……仓促行事)56.say(熟义:vt.说)Say that an earthquake breaks out, what will you do? (vt.假定)57.shape(熟义:n.形状)He’s in a lot better shape since he’s changed his lifestyle.(n.状况)His generation firmly believed they could shape the future.(v.影响,形成)58.sharp(熟义:adj.锋利的,锐利的)Please come here at seven o’clock sharp.(adv.几点整)My roommate felt a sharp pain in her stomach.(adj.剧烈的)59.shock(熟义:n.& v.震惊)You could get an electric shock if you touch it.(n.电击)60.shoot(熟义:v.射击;射中)The trees give out new shoots in spring.(n.嫩芽;新枝)61.shoulder(熟义:n.肩膀)Young people should learn to shoulder the duty.(v.承担)62.somebody(熟义:pron.某人)He is somebody in his town but he is nobody here.(pron.有一定地位的人/物)63.sound(熟义:n.声音)It is really important to have a sound body.(adj.健康的)That fact is that my wife is a sound sleeper.(adj.酣睡的)64.spare(熟义:adj.多余的,备用的,空余的v.吝惜;拨出,抽出)Help her with her homework and I will spare yours.(v.免除)65.stand(熟义:v.站立;忍受)There used to be a newspaper stand at the corner.(n.货摊;售货亭)66.strength(熟义:n.力气)Each of us has our own strengths and weaknesses.(n.强项)67.strike(熟义:n.袭击,罢工)It struck me that we might have made the wrong decision.(v.认为;想到;发现)All the people present at the meeting were struck by the nurse’s story.(v.打动) Another typhoon struck this small city last week.(v.侵袭,袭击)68.succeed(熟义:v.成功)He will succeed his father as manager of the AI company.(v.接替)Jim has just succeeded a large fortune from his uncle.(v.继承)69.share(熟义:vt.分享)Next year we hope to have a bigger share of the market.(n.股份,份额)70.ticket(熟义:n.票)Both the new drivers got a ticket for speeding.(n.罚票,罚款单)71.tight(熟义:adj.紧身的;紧紧的)To be honest, we have a very tight budget recently.(adj.手头拮据的)I can’t see you next week because the schedule is very tight.[adj.(时间)紧的]72.touch(熟义:n.& v.接触,触摸)What the general manager said really touched my heart.(vt.感动;触动)73.treat(熟义:vt.对待;处理;治疗)Be brave and I’ll treat you to an ice-cream after the hiking.(v.款待,请客) You’re my honored guest, so it’s my treat this time.(n.款待,请客)74.taste(熟义:n.味道;味觉)Actually, the colour and style is a matter of personal taste.(n.爱好,兴趣)The disabled girl has very good taste in music.(n.欣赏力,鉴赏力)75.voice(熟义:n.声音)The man in charge voiced some doubts about our plan.(v.表达,吐露)76.view(熟义:n.观点;风景)How do you view the online learning during the long holiday? (v.看待)77.walk(熟义:v.& n.行走;步行)This society welcomes people from all walks of life.(n.行业)Don’t worry.I’ll walk you to the high-speed railway station.(v.陪某人走,护送某人走)78.wander(熟义:v.漫游,游荡,漫步)Clearly, your deskmate’s mind began to wander.(v.走神;神志恍惚;思想开小差)79.wear(熟义:vt.穿戴)The ticket collector always wears a happy smile.(vt.流露,面带,呈现(某种神态))I suggest you buy this new material, because it wears well.(vi.耐用)80.weigh(熟义:v.称……的重量;重达)Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing this! (v.权衡;斟酌)81.agree with(熟义:同意)Your story agrees with what I heard.(与……一致)82.back(熟义:n.背)Many of his friends backed his plan.(vt.支持)83.cost(熟义:vt.花费;值……)His careless driving cost him his life.(vt.使失去(生命、健康等))84.cover(熟义:v.覆盖)Here is £5.That should cover all your expenses.(v.足以支付,够付)By sunset we had covered thirty miles.(v.走完一段路)He is carrying out a research that covers a wild field.(v.涉及)He was sent to cover the event.(v.报道)85.book(熟义:n.书)I'll book a ticket to Beijing.(v.预订)86.course(熟义:n.课程;过程)The main course was a vegetable stew.(n.-道菜)87.cross(熟义:v.跨越,横穿 n.十字)Don't be cross with him-after all, he meant to help.(adj.生气的)88.case(熟义:n.情况;状况)There are three cases of fever in school.(n.病例;案例)89.chance(熟义:n.机会)She chanced to be in when he was called.(v.碰巧)90.charge(熟义:v.索价,收费;指控,控告)Mother charged Alice to take good care of the baby.(v.赋予……责任或义务)91.clean(熟义:adj.干净的)I clean forgot about calling him.(adv.彻底地;完全地)92.damage(熟义:v.&n.损坏)He claimed $7,000 damages from the taxi company.(n.赔偿金(复数)=compensation) 93.desert(熟义:n.沙漠)He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.(v.抛弃,离弃)94.develop(熟义:v.发展;开发;研制)Did you have the films developed?(v.冲印)Most of the plants developed the disease.(v.患(病))95.drive(熟义:v.驾驶)Hunger drove her to steal.(v.迫使(某人做不好或极端的事))96.divorce(熟义:v.与某人离婚)You can't divorce science from ethical questions.(v.使分离;使脱离)97.draw(熟义:v.画;拖;拉)What moral are we to draw from the story? (v.获得,取得,推断出)98.date(熟义;n.日期)For a year I dated a woman who was a research assistant.(v.约会)99.express(熟义:v表达)His express wish was that you should come here by air.(adj.明确的)Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai?(n.快车)100.encourage(熟义:vt.鼓励;激励)Good health encourages clear thinking.(v.促进,助长,刺激)。

英语熟词新意

英语熟词新意
选择
决定,愿意
clap
拍,击
为……喝彩
close
近的;密切的;亲密的;严密的
仔细的(close reading);关闭的;势均力敌的(a close match)
cock
公鸡,雄禽
开关,龙头,(天平)指针,锥形小堆
coin
硬币
pay sb back in the same coin以其人之道还治其人之身
bitter
苦的,痛苦的
严寒的,怨恨的;极度地,十分地
blow
v.吹,开花
n.一击,(精神上的)打击:a blow to
blue
蓝色的
忧郁的,沮丧的,悲观的blue with cold(冻得发紫)
brain
脑;脑袋;有头脑之人
智力,智囊,脑髓
branch
树枝
分支,分科
bright
明亮的,晶莹的,欢快的
catch a cold
感冒
遇到麻烦,碰到困难
comfort
n./v.安慰,舒适
安慰者,给予安慰的事物
companion
伙伴(cn.)
company
公司,同伴(un.),陪伴
(一)群、队、伙
condition
n.条件;状况,(s)环境,形势
vt.调节,影响
come to
content
n.容量,含量,内容,内含物,目录(s)
提出;提前;提高(价格);增加(房租等);提升
age
年龄
时代,年代
agree with
同意
与……一致,协调,适合
appreciate
欣赏
感激
approach
接近,与……打交道//方法

高中英语高考常见熟词生义汇总(共80组)

高中英语高考常见熟词生义汇总(共80组)

高考英语常见熟词生义1.about[熟义]关于,对于[生义]prep.&adv.到处,各处We spent the whole afternoon walking about town. 我们整个下午都在镇上散步。

2.absent[熟义]adj.缺勤的,缺席的[生义]adj.心不在焉的,出神的He looked at me in an absent way.他心不在焉地看着我。

3.abuse[熟义]v.虐待[生义]v.滥用What she did was an abuse of her position as manager.她的所作所为是滥用经理职权。

[生义]v.辱骂Rival fans hurled abuse at each other.两帮对立的球迷相互高声辱骂。

4.accept熟义 v.同意,赞成Tom accepted her explanation.汤姆同意她的解释。

[生义]相信,认为……正确I accept that the aircraft has no choice but to crash into the sea.我相信飞机别无他法,只有坠入大海。

5.accommodate[熟义]v.为……提供住宿[生义]v. 容纳,提供空间This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests. 这家旅馆可容纳500多名客人。

[生义]v.帮助(某人),向……施以援手He accommodated me when I asked him for help. 我向他求助时,他帮助了我。

6.ache[熟义]v./n. 疼痛[生义]v.渴望He was aching for home.他渴望回家。

7.act[熟义]vi.行动[生义]vi.起作用It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act 只需几分钟,药物就起作用了。

四六级词汇积累:150个常考熟词生义

四六级词汇积累:150个常考熟词生义

四六级词汇积累:150个常考熟词生义1.even【熟义】ad.甚至,也a.①平坦的②偶数的【生义】a.相等的,均等的v.(out)(使)平均,(使)相等【例句】You have to wait until the water level in the pipes evens out.你得等一等,直到各种管子里的水位一样高。

2. become【熟义】v.变成【生义】v.适合(某人),与…相称【例句】Those words do not become a person in your position.那些话和你的身份不相称。

3. end【熟义】n.①末尾②末端【生义】n.①目标②半边球场【例句】The teams changed ends at half-time.上半场结束时交换了场地。

4. ditch【熟义】n.沟渠【生义】v.放弃【真题例句】Nostalgia for ink on paper and the rustle of pages aside, there’s plenty of incentive to ditch print.暂且不考虑对纸墨以及沙沙的翻页声的怀念,有足够多的动力去放弃纸张印刷。

5. report【熟义】v.①汇报②报道【生义】v.①报到②告发n.传说【例句】Report has it that he is still alive.传说他还活着。

6. line【熟义】n.①线②排【生义】n.①方法②界线【例句】I don’t follow your line of reasoning.我不理解你的推理方法。

7. rule【熟义】n.①规则②统治v.统治【生义】v.裁决,裁定【例句】The court will rule on the legality of the action.法院将裁定此举是否合法。

8. develop【熟义】v.①发展②开发【生义】v.患病,得病【例句】She developed a rare disease of the brain.她患上了一种罕见的脑病。

高中英语2024届高考常见熟词生义(共20个)

高中英语2024届高考常见熟词生义(共20个)

高考英语常见熟词生义1.chair[熟义] n.椅子[生义] v.担任(会议、讨论等的)主席;主持(会议、讨论等)[例]Who's chairing the meeting?谁主持这次会议?2.champion[熟义]n.冠军;第一名;优胜者[生义] v.为……而斗争;捍卫;声援[例]He passionately championed the poor.他曾热情地捍卫穷人。

3.school[熟义] n.学校[生义]n.学派;流派; v.训练;使学会[例1]The exhibits were arranged according to schools.展品是依照流派陈列的。

[例2]She had schooled herself in patience.她磨练了自己的耐性。

4.piece[熟义] n.片;块;段[生义] n.棋子; (新闻传媒的)文章,报道; v.拼凑;拼合[例1]They got out the chessboard and arranged the pieces.他们拿出棋盘把棋子摆好。

[例2]Did you see her piece about the internet in the paper today? 你看了今天报纸上她写的关于互联网的文章没有?[例3]This process is like piecing together a jigsaw puzzle.这过程类似于拼图。

5.credit[熟义] n.信用;贷款;学分[生义]n.赞扬;荣誉;为……赢得荣誉的人(或事物 )v.认为是……的功劳;把……归于[例1]She got no credit for solving the problem.她解决了这一问题,却没得到任何赞许。

[例2]She is a credit to her family.她给家里带来了荣耀。

[例3]The invention of the industrial robot is credited to the company.该工业机器人的发明被归功于那家公司。

高考英语熟词新义高频词清单

高考英语熟词新义高频词清单

2023年高考熟词新义高频单词汇总1.cover 熟义:v.覆盖新义:n. 封面补:支付cover the expense;行走(...距离)cover a long distance To serve its function, a book must be activated by a user: the cover (封面)opened, the pages parted, the contents reviewed, perhaps notes written down or words underlined.2.trap 熟义:n.陷阱新义:v.留存Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria?3.treat 熟义:v.对待新义:v.处理He developed a greenhouselike facility that treat sewage from 1,600 homes in South Burlington.4.run 熟义:v.跑新义:v.进行In doing so, I’ll draw on an experiment I ran in 2018 in which over 1600 people agreed to performa digital declutter.5.course 熟义:n.课程新义:n.赛道On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners peted in a crosscountry race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have finished the course earlier than she did.6.draw 熟义:v. 画新义:v.吸引Discover why artists and photographers continue to be drawn to this special place.7.practice 熟义:v.实践新义:v.从事(医务工作、法律专业等);执业Jacqueline Felic de Almania highlights the suspicion that women practicing medicine faced.8.shoot 熟义:v.射出新义:v.拍摄To make some of my landscape shots, I have travelled up to four hours away to shoot within 10minute time for me.9.shine 熟义:v.照耀,发光新义:v.出色,出类拔萃“I’m going to inspire so many people,”she said. “I’m ready to shine.”10.branch 熟义:n. 树枝新义:n. 分部,分支Head Chef David Thompson, who received a Michelin star for his Londonbased Thai restaurant of the same name, open this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010.11.scene 熟义:n.场景新义:n.圈子,界Bo. Lan has been making waves in Bangkok’s culinary scene since it opened in 2009.12.around 熟义:prep.在....周围新义:adv.存在着MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental pany in Amsterdam.13.clear 熟义:adj.清晰的新义:adj.透明的First, he constructed a series of clear fiberglass tanks connected to each other.14.life 熟义:n.生命,生活新义:n.生物,活物,(绘画的)模特,实物Little by little, these different kinds of life got used to one another and formed their own ecosystem. After a few weeks, John added the sludge.15.develop 熟义:v.发展新义:v.开发,研制He developed a greenhouselike facility that treated sewage from 1,600 homes in South Burlington.16.work 熟义:v.工作新义:v.奏效;起作用;n作品The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism, including a detailed exploration of what it asks and why it works, and then to teach you how to adopt this philosophy if you decide it’s right for you.17.global 熟义:adj.全球的新义:adj.整体的,全面的Somehow, these arguments and reasoning resulted in a global reduction in error.18.meet 熟义:v.遇见新义:n.体育比赛Although the two young women were strangers before the meet, they’ve since bee friends.19.put 熟义:v.放置新义:v.(在....上)书写At the top of a second page, put the heading “Acts of kindness”.20.display 熟义:n.陈列,展览新义:v.(特性、情感或能力的)显示,表露Neither won the race, but the display of human kindness won the day.21.start 熟义:v.开始新义:v.发起,创办And at first it is, says Abby Jaramillo, who with another teacher started Urban Sprouts, a school garden program at four lowine schools.22.study 熟义:v.学习,研究新义:n(绘画的)试画,习作I suggest using a sketchbook for small studies.23.hit 熟义:v.击,击打新义:v. 遇到(困难);经历(不愉快的事情)You will hit roadblocks, and you will feel discouraged at times.练习一、完成句子1.Write your name on _____ _____ _____ of the exercise book. 在练习本的封面上写上你的名字。

英语熟词新义

英语熟词新义

Black stranger 完全陌生的人Greenhand 新手White man 诚实、忠诚的人Rain cats and dogs倾盆大雨Hit the road 即刻动身,马上出发Bus boy 餐馆的勤杂工Spanish athlete 吹牛Lucky dog 幸运儿Confidence(骗取信任的)man 骗子Busy body 爱管闲事的人Rest room 洗手间Yellow book 法国等政府发布的报告书You can say that again 你说的真好Pull one’s leg 你在开玩笑吧Are you kidding?A cat(e)in the pan 叛徒You don’t say 是真的吗?An apple of love 西红柿(爱情的苹果)I haven’t slept better. 我睡得再好不过了。

What a shame 多可惜,真遗憾Someone is a man of a women 某人是像男人的女人(女汉子)The handwriting on the wall 灾难降临前的预兆I will have a fit 大吃一惊,勃然大怒(语境)Black art 妖术Things look black 大事不妙Black tee 红茶(外国茶叶的颜色命名,中国茶水的颜色)It can’t be less interesting.它无聊极了。

Be long forgetting 难以忘记Beat it 走开,避开,滚蛋(俚语)Out to lunch 疯狂的,神志不清的Bleak a leg 祝你好运(俚语)Go fly a kite 走开,一边呆着去An arm and a leg 非常昂贵Smoking gun 铁证如山,证据确凿A piece of cake 小菜一碟(口语)Back to square one (back to the beginning)前功尽弃Keep mum 闭口不说A frog in one’s throat 喉咙不舒服的At the drop of a hat 立刻,马上Armed to the teeth 全副武装Keep it under your hat 保守秘密Keep your shirt on 别太激动,别生气。

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• The new medicine arrested the spread of the disease.(vt.停止,阻止)
22.absolute(熟义:adj.完全的; 绝对的)
• The police have absolute proof that he was the murderer.(a由.确切的)
6.address(熟义:n.地址v.写 地址)
• It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting.(vt.向……发表演 说;
• 直接向…,一说话)
7. across(熟义:prep.越过)
• The two roads cut across each other.(prep.与…交叉,与…成十字)
• Please advise us of the arrival of the goods.(vt.通知)
10.tell(熟义:v.告诉)
• She cracked a smile that told her joy.(v.显示,显露)
11. againsf(熟义:prep.逆着, 反对;倚,靠;碰)
• The alone was able to answer the question. (adv.仅仅,只有)
16.amount(熟义:n.量)
• The cost amounted to$200.(v.(t0)共 计,达到)
• What you have said amounts to a plain refusal.(v.相当于)
• The picture looks nice against the white wall.(prep.映衬)
12. age(熟义:n.年龄)
• Worry aged him rapidly.(v.(使)变老)
13. air(熟义:n.空气)
• Don’t air your troubles too often.(V.抒发;倾诉;播送)
17.announce(熟义:宣布)
• A warm sunshine announces the coming of spring.(vt.显示,预告)
18.appreciate(熟义:v.欣赏; 感激;感谢)
• I appreciate that I may be wrong.(V.意识到(realize))
• Tere was a comfortable air about her room.(n.样子,神态,气氛)
14. alive(熟义:adj.活着的)
• The streets are alive with people.(adj.充满(活的或动的.单独地, 一个人地)
25.allow(熟义:v.允许)
• This diet allows you one glass 0f wine a day.(vt.使可能)
26. all(熟义:全部,所有)
• He drove some where once and he was all,”I love this car. It’s like a rocket.”(口语:某人所说的,所做的)
29.arrange(熟义:v.安排;整 理)
• I've arrangeajwith the neighbors about feeding the cats.(v.商量)
30.arrest(熟义:vt.逮捕;拘 留)
• Attempts are being made to arrest the spread of the disease.(vt.阻止;中止)
23.accompany(熟义:vt.陪伴; 伴奏)
• Strong winds accompanied the heavy rain.(v.伴随)
24.alike(熟义:adj./adv.相 像地;相似的)
• Teachers should care for aⅡthe pupils alike.(adv.同样地)
27.announce(熟义:v.宣布; 宣告)
• Warm sunshine announces the coming 0f the spring.(v.预示着)
28.approach(熟义:vt.靠近; 接近)
• I approached him about filling the manager's job.(v.接洽;建议;要求)
8.advance(熟义:V.&n.前 进,推进)
• She asked for aIl advance on her salary.(n.预付(款))
• Share prices showed significant advances today. (n.增加)
9. advise(熟义:vt.建议)
3.thorough(熟义:adj.彻底的, 完全的,深入的)
• She has a though break with him.
4.ache(熟义:v.&n.疼痛)
• He was aching for home.(v.渴望)
5. act(熟义:V.&n.行动)
• lt takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act.(vi.起作用)
19.arrival(熟义:n.到达)
• All stood up to welcome the new arrival.(n.到达的人或物)
20.attend(熟义:v.出席;参 加)
• The nurse attended to him day and night.(v.看护;治疗)
21.arrest、(熟义:、Vt.逮捕)
高考熟词新义
1.absent(熟义:adj.缺席的)
• He looked at me in all absent way.(adj.茫然的,恍惚的)
2.abuse(熟义:v.滥用;漫骂)
• Sheis quite a successfull career woman, but actually she's much abused at home.(v.虐待)
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