熟词新义

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熟词新义

熟词新义

A1.abandon [E5bAndEn]【熟义】v. 遗弃,抛弃【生义】放松,沉溺【例】She abandoned herself to the beautiful landscape. 她沉浸在美丽的金发色中。

2.abide [E5baid]【熟义】v. 遵守【生义】容忍,经受住【例】The one thing he can’t abide is lying. 他唯一无法忍受的就是撒谎。

3.abroad[E5brC:d]【熟义】adv.往国外, 到处, 海外【生义】广泛, 差得远, 心里没有谱【例】“An epidemic is abroad in America” “美国正大规模流行疾病”4.abrupt [E5br Qpt]【熟义】陡峭的,险峻的【生义】唐突的,鲁莽的【例】He climbed up an abrupt peak rising from the ocean. 他爬上了那座海上突兀的险峰5.absent [5AbsEnt]【熟义】adj.不在的, 缺席的, 缺少的vt.缺席【生义】漫不经心的【例】The man had an ~ look on his face knowing that he will not be fired.那人一副漫不经心的样子,知道他不会被开除。

6.absolute [5AbsElut]【熟义】adj. 纯粹的,完全的【生义】基本的【例】You should have known the absolute knowledge about this. 你应该知道关于这个的基本知识阿。

7.absorb [Eb5sC:b]【熟义】vt吸收, 吸引,吸引注意力【生义】承受,忍受【例】The government is not strong enough to ~ virougous crticism by its citizens.政府地位不够稳固,无力承受公民激烈的批评。

60个 熟词生义

60个 熟词生义

60个熟词新义1.absent adj.缺席的→adj.茫然的,恍惚的She looked at the picture in an absent(茫然的)way.2.ache v.& n.疼痛→v.渴望Having left for ages,he was aching(渴望)for home.3.address n.地址v.写地址→vt.发表演说The president will address(发表演说)his speech at 3:00 pm.4.against prep.逆着,反对;倚,靠;碰→prep.以...为背景The picture looks nice against(以...为背景)the white wall.5.attend v.出席;参加→v.看护;治疗;陪同The nurse attended(看护)to him day and night.6.blank adj.空白的n.空白→adj.没表情的;空虚的;没兴趣的The stranger returned my greeting with a blank(没表情的)look.7.blue adj.& n.蓝色→adj.忧伤的His songs always make me feel blue(忧伤的).8.build vt.建筑,建造→v.逐渐增强n.体格,体形,身材One should receive training to build(逐渐增强)up one's confidence.You're right,Josh. He may have a small build(身材).9.cause vt.促使,引起→n.原因,起因;事业,目标Even with a staff of 22 volunteers,Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause(事业).10.cloudy adj.阴的,多云的→adj.不明朗的,不清晰的Who will take his place still remains cloudy(不明朗的).11.coach n.教练→v.辅导,指导She coached(指导)me in playing football.12.count n.& v.计算,数→vi.有价值,重要It is not how much you read but what you read that counts(重要).13.course n.课程;过程→n.一道菜The courses(菜谱)vary with seasons.14.cover v.覆盖→v.行走(一段路程);足以支付,够付;采访n.书刊封面,封皮Motor-cars cover(行走一段路程)a hundred miles in little more than an hour.To cover(足以支付)the cost of hiring a bus, each student will have to pay $10 each time. 15.cross v.跨越,横穿n.十字→adj.生气的Don't be cross(生气的)with him—after all,he is a child.16.desert n.沙漠→v.抛弃,离弃He deserted(抛弃)his wife and children and went abroad.17.deal vi.处理,解决→n.交易Having been cheated in a business deal(交易),he was reduced to nothing. 18.develop v.发展;开发;研制→v.冲印Did you have the films developed(冲印)?19.drive v.驾驶→v.迫使(某人做不好的事)Hunger drove(迫使)her to steal.20.express v.表达→n.快车Is there an express(快车)from Nanjing to Shanghai?21.encourage vt.鼓励;激励→v.促进,助长,刺激Good health encourages(促进)clear thinking.22.escape v.逃跑;逃脱→v.被忘掉;被忽视The name escapes(被忘掉)me for the moment.23.explode v.爆炸;爆裂→v.勃然大怒;大发雷霆I'm about to explode(勃然大怒)!He broke his promise again.24.exploit v.开发;开采;剥削→v.利用You must exploit(利用)every opportunity to learn English.25.fail vi.失败→vi.(健康)衰退,变弱William found it increasingly difficult to read,for his eyesight was beginning to fail(变弱).26.foreign adj.外国的;外交的→adj.不熟悉的The subject is foreign(不熟悉的)to all of us.27.freeze vi.结冰,(使)冻结→v.惊呆,吓呆Grandfather froze(吓呆) in fear. Was he going to lose his job?28.fresh adj.新鲜的→adj.无经验的She is quite fresh(无经验的)to the work.29.ground n.地面→n.理由He has strong grounds(理由)for more money.30.govern v.管理;控制→vt.影响;支配The law of supply and demand governs(影响)the prices of goods.31.help vt.帮助→vi.避免,防止,起作用Try not to cough more than you can help(避免,防止)since it may cause problems to your lungs.32.hit v.击中,打击→n.成功;红极一时的人或事Tuhao is quite a hit(风行一时的事物)of this year.33.ill adj.生病的→adj./adv.坏的/地It's no good speaking ill(坏地)of others.She had brought ill (坏的)luck into her family.34.interest n.兴趣→n.利益;股份Our family has interests(利益) in the business.35.inspire v.激励;鼓舞→v.启发His best music was inspired(启发) by the memory of his mother.36.jump v.& n.跳→n.& v.大幅度上涨Last week the price of goods jumped(大幅度上涨).37.kill v.杀死,弄死→v.消磨或打发(时间)How does the man kill(打发时间)time?38.last adj.最后的→adj.最不可能的He is the last(最不可能的)man I want to see.39.match n.火柴,旗鼓相当的人→vt.般配,与…匹配She matched(匹配)the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour.40.mean v.打算;意味着→adj.小气的,吝啬的means n.方式,方法He is too mean(吝啬的)to make a donation.In many places in China, the bicycle is still a popular means(方式)of transportation. 41.measure n.措施,方法→v.估量,判定(重要性、价值或影响等)It's hard to measure(判定) his ability when we haven't seen his work.42.narrow adj.狭窄的→vt.缩小,使变窄Parents and children should communicate more to narrow (使变窄,缩小) the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.43.nurse n.护士,保姆→v.看护,照料(病人或伤者)For two days he was nursed(照料)by his mother.44.note n.笔记→v.注意,特别指出,提及I noted(注意到)that her hands were dirty.45.open v.开adj.开着的,打开的→adj.(问题、议事等)未解决的They left the matter open(未解决的).46.operate vi.机器运转工作;做手术→vi.起作用The medicine operated(起作用)quickly.47.position n.位置;职位→n.立场;观点What's your position(观点)on the problem?48.promise v.& n.许诺→v.有……的希望;使……有可能The dark clouds promise(使……有可能)rain.49.read v.阅读→v.理解;领会I didn't read(领会)mother's thoughts at that time.50.say vt.说→vt.假定,显示,表明Say(假定)that war breaks out, what will you do?51.shoulder n.肩膀→v.承担Young people should learn to shoulder(承担)the blame.52.solid adj.固定的,坚硬的→adj.可靠的,可信赖的The research lacks solid(可靠的)evidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful. 53.strength n.力,力量,体力→n.长处,强项A basketball coach must know the strengths(长处)and weaknesses of his players. 54.taste v.品尝,尝出……味道→n.味道,鉴赏力,爱好While she was in Paris, she developed a taste(爱好)for fine art.55.sign n.符号,记号→n.迹象,预兆 v.签字,签署Bearing responsibility for his mistakes is a sign(征兆)of a man's maturity.Therefore, students should be advised to sign(签字)up as soon as possible.56.stand v.站,站立,直立→v.忍受 n.货The author could not stand(忍受)living in a wooden house.I found the fish stand(货摊)surrounded in a sea of customers.57.store n.(大型)百货商店→v.& n.贮藏,贮存,保存Although dams can be built to store(贮存)water for agricultural use in dry areas and dry seasons.58.treat vt.以…态度对待→vt.治疗,医治 v.&n.款待,招待The doctor is skilled at treating(治疗)heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good reputation.Let's go out for lunch—my treat(款待).59.walk v.& n.行走;步行→n.行业This society welcomes people from all walks(行业)of life.60.wear v.穿,戴→v.面带,流露;留(发,须等)I can still remember he was always wearing(面带)a smile and willing to help2018英语命题热点2018高考英语命题热点有9个:1.科技造成的人与人之间的面对面交流缺失及必要性2.汉语热3.人际关系和情感态度4.以一带一路为代表的政策性话题5.中西方文化差异与交流的话题6.中国优秀传统文化7.交通与环保问题8.网络新词汇命题预测1.听力理解2018年高考英语听力考试中,将涉及的主要是两个话题:日常生活(Daily Life)和校园生活(Campus Life),熟悉这两大话题下的常考场景和词汇,能够大大提高听懂的概率。

熟词新意大探寻

熟词新意大探寻

熟词新意1。

absent 熟义 adj. 缺席的新义 adj。

茫然的,恍惚的2.abuse 熟义 v. 滥用,谩骂新义 v. 虐待新义 v. 陪伴,伴奏新义 v。

伴随3。

accompany 熟义 v. 陪伴,伴奏新义 v。

伴随4。

ache 熟义 n。

& v。

疼痛新义 v。

渴望5.act 熟义 n.& v。

行动新义 v。

起作用6。

address 熟义 n。

& v. 地址,写地址新义 1 v。

被称为新义 2 v. 向……发表演说7。

admit 熟义 v. 承认新义 1 v。

允许进入新义 2 v. 容纳8.adapt 熟义 v。

适应新义 1 v. 使适应新情况新义 2 v. 编写,改写9。

adopt 熟义 v。

收养新义 v. 采纳,采用10.against 熟义 prep. 反对,违背新义 prep. 映衬11。

age 熟义 n. 年龄新义 v. 使变老12。

air 熟义 n. 空气新义 1 v. 抒发,倾诉新义 2 n. 气氛,神态13。

allow 熟义 v. 允许新义 v. 使可能14.amount 熟义 n。

量新义 1 v. 共计,达到新义 2 v. 相当于15.announce 熟义 v。

宣布新义 v. 显示,预告16。

appeal 熟义 v. 呼吁,恳求新义 v. 对…有吸引力17。

apply 熟义 v。

申请新义 v. 应用,适用18。

approach 熟义 v。

靠近,接近新义 v。

建议,要求19。

arm 熟义 n。

手臂新义 1 n. 武器新义 2 v. 武装20.available 熟义 adj. 可得到的新义 adj。

有空的21.back 熟义 n。

背新义 v. 支持22。

badly 熟义 adv。

差新义 adv. 迫切地,很23。

bare 熟义 adj。

裸露的新义 v. 袒露心声24.bear 熟义 v. 忍受,容忍新义 n。

显示,带有25。

behavior 熟义 n。

举止,行为新义 n. 性能,特点26.blank 熟义 n。

高考英语熟词新义高频词清单

高考英语熟词新义高频词清单

2023年高考熟词新义高频单词汇总1.cover 熟义:v.覆盖新义:n. 封面补:支付cover the expense;行走(...距离)cover a long distance To serve its function, a book must be activated by a user: the cover (封面)opened, the pages parted, the contents reviewed, perhaps notes written down or words underlined.2.trap 熟义:n.陷阱新义:v.留存Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria?3.treat 熟义:v.对待新义:v.处理He developed a greenhouselike facility that treat sewage from 1,600 homes in South Burlington.4.run 熟义:v.跑新义:v.进行In doing so, I’ll draw on an experiment I ran in 2018 in which over 1600 people agreed to performa digital declutter.5.course 熟义:n.课程新义:n.赛道On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners peted in a crosscountry race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have finished the course earlier than she did.6.draw 熟义:v. 画新义:v.吸引Discover why artists and photographers continue to be drawn to this special place.7.practice 熟义:v.实践新义:v.从事(医务工作、法律专业等);执业Jacqueline Felic de Almania highlights the suspicion that women practicing medicine faced.8.shoot 熟义:v.射出新义:v.拍摄To make some of my landscape shots, I have travelled up to four hours away to shoot within 10minute time for me.9.shine 熟义:v.照耀,发光新义:v.出色,出类拔萃“I’m going to inspire so many people,”she said. “I’m ready to shine.”10.branch 熟义:n. 树枝新义:n. 分部,分支Head Chef David Thompson, who received a Michelin star for his Londonbased Thai restaurant of the same name, open this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010.11.scene 熟义:n.场景新义:n.圈子,界Bo. Lan has been making waves in Bangkok’s culinary scene since it opened in 2009.12.around 熟义:prep.在....周围新义:adv.存在着MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental pany in Amsterdam.13.clear 熟义:adj.清晰的新义:adj.透明的First, he constructed a series of clear fiberglass tanks connected to each other.14.life 熟义:n.生命,生活新义:n.生物,活物,(绘画的)模特,实物Little by little, these different kinds of life got used to one another and formed their own ecosystem. After a few weeks, John added the sludge.15.develop 熟义:v.发展新义:v.开发,研制He developed a greenhouselike facility that treated sewage from 1,600 homes in South Burlington.16.work 熟义:v.工作新义:v.奏效;起作用;n作品The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism, including a detailed exploration of what it asks and why it works, and then to teach you how to adopt this philosophy if you decide it’s right for you.17.global 熟义:adj.全球的新义:adj.整体的,全面的Somehow, these arguments and reasoning resulted in a global reduction in error.18.meet 熟义:v.遇见新义:n.体育比赛Although the two young women were strangers before the meet, they’ve since bee friends.19.put 熟义:v.放置新义:v.(在....上)书写At the top of a second page, put the heading “Acts of kindness”.20.display 熟义:n.陈列,展览新义:v.(特性、情感或能力的)显示,表露Neither won the race, but the display of human kindness won the day.21.start 熟义:v.开始新义:v.发起,创办And at first it is, says Abby Jaramillo, who with another teacher started Urban Sprouts, a school garden program at four lowine schools.22.study 熟义:v.学习,研究新义:n(绘画的)试画,习作I suggest using a sketchbook for small studies.23.hit 熟义:v.击,击打新义:v. 遇到(困难);经历(不愉快的事情)You will hit roadblocks, and you will feel discouraged at times.练习一、完成句子1.Write your name on _____ _____ _____ of the exercise book. 在练习本的封面上写上你的名字。

熟词新意

熟词新意
crucial
adj.决定性的,关键性的,至关重要的;严酷的;<口>极好的
deal
vt.给予;分配;分给
vi.处理;论述;谈到(with)
n.数量;(一揽子)交易
departure
n.离开;起程,出发;背离
desk
n.书桌;办公桌;(办公大楼、宾馆等中的)服务台
desktop
adj.(电脑等)台式的
adj.可获得的;可利用的;
可取得联系的
baby
n.婴儿;幼畜;幼兽
badly
adv.坏;差;严重地;厉害的
adj. <口>健康不好的;有病的;情绪低落的
basin
n.盆,洗脸盆;洗涤槽;盆地
chop
v.砍,劈,斩;大幅度削减
n.砍击;砍下的一块;排骨肉
context
n.上下文,语境;背景,环境
contract
reflect
vt.反射;反映;深思,考虑,反省(on, upon)
revolution
n.革命;革命性剧变;旋转;绕转
roar
vi.(狮、虎等)吼叫;大声叫喊;轰鸣
vt.大声喊出;使轰鸣
n.吼声;轰鸣;大笑,喊声;喧闹声
set
vt.放;设置,安装;为(故事等)设置背景
stress
n.压力;紧张;着重,强调;重音
literacy
n.识字,有文化;读写能力;熟谙文学;善与写作
loss
n.损失;丧失;损失;输;失利
lot
n.抽签;运气;<亦作~s><用作单>大量
adv. <a ~><口>到极大程度,非常;常常
manual

高考常考的108个熟词新义

高考常考的108个熟词新义
的;大写的 (大写的) let 促 使 ,
n.原因,(2019·浙江 6 月高考)What is 起 因 ; 事 a major cause (原因) of the
引起
业;目标
water shortage according to McIntyre?
(2018·北京高考)After hours
(2018·全 国 卷 Ⅲ )He turned
12.bear
vt. 忍 受 ; vt.显示;带 up at the hospital bearing
容忍
有;携带 ( 携 带 ) gifts for the new
mother Lindsey and her
baby boy.
(2014·北京高考)A key first
16.box
n.盒子;方 v.打耳光, I'll box (打耳光) your ears if

拳击
you say that again.
(2019·江苏高考)How can we
17.bridge n.桥
vt. 消 除 隔 bridge ( 消 除 隔 阂 ) the

ever-widening gap that
discover it contained £400
in notes, with another £50
in spare change ( 零 钱 )
beside it.
n.收费,责
22.charge 任
v.充电
v.控告
Before use, the battery must be charged (充电).
高考常考的 108 个熟词新义
单词 熟义 新义

新课标词汇和考纲词汇中的熟词新义

新课标词汇和考纲词汇中的熟词新义

新课标词汇和考纲词汇中的熟词新义整理人:李昊1.starve (熟义:vt.&vi. (使)饿死;饿得要死)The plants are starving for water. (生义:渴望;极需要[(+for)][+to-v])2. feast (熟义:n. 节日,盛宴)The evening was a real feast for music lovers.这个晚会真是让音乐爱好者大饱耳福。

(生义:(感官等方面的)享受,赏心乐事[(+for)])3.drown (熟义:vt &vi淹没,溺死,淹死)The noise of the machines drowned his voice. 机器声将他的声音淹没了。

(生义:(声音等)压过,盖过[(+out)]) It is no use trying to drown your sorrow(s) / sadness in drink. 想借酒浇愁于事无补。

(生义:解(忧愁等))4.digest (熟义: vt.&vi.消化(事物),n.摘要;概要)I have digested most of the important points in the book.我领悟了书中大部分要点。

(生义:v. 领悟,融会贯通;整理,做...的摘要)5.spot (熟义: vt.发现,认出;n.斑点;污点;地点)The scandal spotted his character. 那件丑闻玷污了他的人格。

(生义:玷污,污辱)6.shade (熟义:n.荫,阴凉处vt.遮住光线)习语: put sb / sth in the shade (使某人、某物相形见绌)I thought I was quite a good artist, but your painting puts mine in the shade.我原以为自己画得不错,可比起你的画儿来未免相形见绌。

《常见熟词新义》课件

《常见熟词新义》课件

01
03
熟词新义具有易用性,方便人们交流。由于熟词新义 是广大人民群众都能理解的词汇,因此在使用时更加
方便、快捷,能够提高人们的交流效率。
04
熟词新义具有多样性,涵盖了各个方面。从政治、经 济、文化到科技、娱乐等各个领域,都有熟词新义的 出现。
02
常见熟词新义的分 类
词语含义的扩大
总结词
指某个词语原有的基本义项之外,新增了其他相关联的义项 。
熟词新义并不是指那些生僻、罕见的 词汇,而是指那些在日常生活中经常 出现,但意义已经发生变化的词汇。
特点
熟词新义具有时代性,是社会发展的产物。随着社会 的不断发展,语言也在不断演变,熟词新义也随之不
断涌现。
输标02入题
熟词新义具有普遍性,是广大人民群众都能理解的词 汇。由于这些词汇在日常生活中经常出现,因此人们 都能理解其新的含义。
词语感情色彩的变化
总结词
指某个词语原有的感情色彩发生了变化,可能是由贬义变为褒义,或由褒义变为 贬义。
详细描述
词语的感情色彩会随着社会观念、文化背景等因素的变化而发生变化。例如,“ 小姐”一词原指未婚的年轻女子,带有一定的褒义色彩,但近年来在一些语境中 逐渐被视为贬义词,因为某些人认为这个词带有一定的物化女性的意味。
例如,“充电”一词在日常用语中通常指的是给电池充电, 但在心理学领域中,它指的是通过学习或经验来增强自己的 知识和能力。了解这个新含义可以帮助学习者更准确地表达 自己的学习心得和成长历程。
扩大词汇量
学习熟词新义是扩大词汇量的有效途径之一。通过学习这些词汇的新含义,学习者可以增加自己的词汇量,从而更好地应对 各种语言挑战和需求。
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熟词新义各位老师:本资料并非我们自己教师原创,是我们从网上搜罗来的东东,但是深感实用,每天给学生落实几个词,很有用的哦!!一、accept 接受,认可(vt.);同意,承认(vi.) adapt 使适应;改编add 增加,添加(vt.);加起来,增添vi.);补充说(vt.)amount 数量(n.);等于,共计(vi.,与to 连用)argue 争论,辩论(vi.);主张,说理,说服(vt.) award 奖,奖品(n.);授奖,给予……金钱(v.) boom 发出隆隆声;(国家地区或行业的)繁荣,迅速发展burn 焚烧,烧焦;发出怪味,点(灯) compare 比较,比作(vt.);比得上,与…匹敌(vi.)consider 考虑;认为;照顾到,考虑到(独立主格结构considering sth. 或sth. considered)depend 依靠,依赖;视情况而定desire 希望, 期望; 请求, 要求(从句用should 型虚拟语气) equal 等于;比得上,匹敌(vt.) equip 装配;配备(知识/ 信息/ 事实等)handle 门把手(n. ); 操作,处理(v.) hunt 打猎;猎取;搜寻(vi.)include 包括;计算在内(与in 连用) introduce 介绍;引进;提出;出台(政策/法规等)measure 测量;为……量尺寸;判断,权衡, 衡量(有measure sb. / sth against sb. / sth 搭配)owe 欠(钱/ 债务等);归功于,感激;幸亏于,由于(owing to 的固定形式)perform 表演;(成功地)表现;完成,执行, 进行(尤其指复杂的活动);有……的用途press 按,压,印;逼迫,迫使(press sb. to dosth.)process 制作,加工(食品);处理(文件/ 数据等);冲洗(照片) pronounce 发音;宣告,断言,宣布(官方意见或决定) publish 出版,发行;发表,刊登;(在报纸或墙壁上)公布,公开raise 提高;举起;饲养,喂养;唤起(意识);使……产生(情感或反应);筹款satisfy 使……满意; 满足(要求或欲望等);使……相信(与of 连用)share 分享,分担;均分,分配;有……共同的特征shoulder 肩膀(n.);肩负,承当(责任或负担)(v.)spread 传播(消息/ 信息等);散布(流言);涂抹(奶油等);(疾病)传播,蔓延;伸展(四肢);展开(翅膀)strike 击打;(时针)敲响;摩擦;罢工;达成(协议或交易);(灾难)突然袭击(vt.);突然产生(想法或主意)(vi.) succeed 取得成功;(学业或事业等)表现出色,有作为(vi.);接替,继承(vt.)tie 系;扎(vt.);与……打成平局(搭配tie with sb.) touch 接触;感动treat 对待;治疗;款待;请客(搭配treat sb.to sth.) unfold 打开;展开;显露;阐明weigh 称(vt.);重(若干);权衡,衡量(vi.)二、appreciate 感激(宾语不能为人只能为物);赏识(宾语可为人);鉴赏attend 出席,参加;上(学);去(听课,做礼拜);照看;伺候bend 弯曲;委屈;专心于(搭配bend one’s thought / mind to)charge 要(价)(charge sb. some momney);使(充电);控告(charge sb. with sth.);攻击;向…跑(常与介词at / towards / into 连用)comfort 舒适,宽慰(n.);使……舒适;安慰(v.)continue 继续;继续说(vt.);继续是(连系动词)digest 消化(食物);理解;吸收;领会fold 折叠;合拢;抱住gain 获得;增加(体重、速度)intend 打算,想要;意指;专为……提供(常用被动形式be intended for)occur 发生,出现;突然使某人想起(occur to sb.)operate 操作;运行(vt.);为……做手术(vi.后常跟介词on)prevent 阻止,防止(搭配prevent ...from);预防promise 许诺;答应(vt.);(有)前途(连系动词)prove 证明,证实;结果是(连系动词)remove 移走,搬动;脱去(衣物);去除,排除(困难或阻力);免除(职务)read 阅读,朗读(vt.);读懂,看明白;上面写着(vi)settle 结束(争论);决定,确定;定居,安家;安置,安顿;付清,结清(欠账);沉淀;停留shelter 遮蔽物,庇护所;临时栖身之所(n.);保护,庇护;躲避(v.)shock 使……触电;使……遭电击;使……震惊,使……震惊threaten 威胁,恐吓;(坏事)可能发生;波及;预示(危险)value 评价;估价;重视,尊重三、advise 建议;劝告(vt,)(从句用should型虚拟语气);提供意见;商量(vi);通知,告知(从句不用虚拟语气)affect 影响;感动;(疾病)侵袭approach 向……靠近;接近;与……打交道;着手处理bathe 洗澡;沐浴;(使)浸没bury 埋葬;掩藏;专心于某事(bury oneself in sth.)circulate (使)循环;(使)流通;流传,传播;散发(布);使发行contribute 捐助(金钱、物品等);贡献(时间、精力);(contribute sth. to)有助于;导致;(contribute to sth.);(在团体或活动中)起作用,出力;投(稿),撰(稿)defend 捍卫;保护;防卫;为……辩护(辩解)discourage 使泄气,使灰心;阻止,反对(discourage sb. from doing sth.)employ 雇佣;使用,采用;忙于(be employed (in) doing sth.)engage 使订婚(be engaged to sb.);雇佣;使从事;忙于(be engaged in (doing) sth.)experiment 实验(n.);做实验(experiment with)(v.)face 面临;面对;正视(face sb. / sth; befaced with);摆在……的面前(sth. face sb.)identify 认出;鉴定(identify sb. / sth. assth.);使等同于(identify sth. with sth.)impress 铭刻;给……极深的印象(impresssth on sb; impress sb. with sth.);使……感动(sth. impress sb.)match 比赛;火柴(n.);匹敌,和……相称(vt.)observe 观察;遵守(规则、制度);庆祝(节日)persuade 说服,劝服;使某人相信(persuadesb. of sth.)present 礼物(n.);在场的;目前的(adj.);赠送;介绍;呈现,出示(v.)read 阅读,读书(vt.);上面写作,有……的字样(vi.);读懂,弄明白reflect 反射;反映,表现;反省relate 与相连(有关)(vt.);理解(vi.与to连用)remain 保持,仍然是(连系动词);剩下(vi.);(人)逗留(vi.)retire 退休,退职;撤退,撤离rise 上升;上涨:起床;起身(rise to one’s feet)switch 开关(n.);改变,转变(vi.)(常与on / off 连用)tip 尖端,末梢;小费;窍门(n.);给忠告;给小费;使倾斜,轻击(v.)undertake 承担;从事;着手做wipe 擦,揩;清除,消灭(常与out / away连用)witness 目击(vt.);为……作证(witness to sb.)四、accompanying 陪伴,陪同;伴随,和一起发生act 行动;扮演;担任(vt.)起作用,有影响(vi.)adjust 适应(adjust to);调节,调整;校正,校准(adjust sth. for sth.)base 基地,根据地(n.);以……为基础(base sth. on sth.; be based on)battle 战役,战斗(n.);奋斗,斗争;竞争,较量(v.)fail 失败;未通过;(机器或身体器官)失灵,出毛病;(品质或能力)突然失去gather 使(人)聚集,集合;收获;收集(信息);(力量或速度)增加;man 男人;人类(n.);给…配备人员;操作(v.)mark 作记号;庆祝rate 评价,估价;评为;为(电影)划分等级;值得,应得serve 为……服务;服役;供职于;为……端上食物(常用被动);用作(某用途)(常与介词as 连用);有助于(serve the purpose / interest)spare 抽出,挤出(时间)(spare sb sth.);使免受,免遭(spare no effort / expense);饶恕,赦免(spare one’s life);备用(常用to spare作后置定语)upset 使烦恼,使生气;扰乱,搅乱(计划);打翻,弄翻voice 嗓音;发言权(n.);发言;表达,吐露(尤指消极情绪)(v.)五、abandon 抛弃,丢弃;舍弃;中止;沉迷于(abandon oneself to)account 账目;账户;描述;报告(名词);解释;占据的比例(常与for 连用)acknowledge 承认;告知(收悉);确认(收到);(公开的地)就……表示感谢admit 承认(admit doing sth.);准许(入场);招收(be admitted to / into)adopt 收养;采纳,接受(意见等);通过,批准address (在信封或包裹上)写地址;讲话;提出(问题、意见等)advertise 作广告;宣扬;公告,公布(音乐会,赛事等)appeal 吸引,感染;呼吁,恳求,求助;上诉(都与介词to 连用)approve 批准,核准,认可(vt.);同意,赞许(vt. approve of sb.doing sth.)assume 假定,想当然地认为;摆出,装出;就职,就任attach 系,缚;附属于;认为…怎么样(attach importance / significance / value to sth.)blame 受到责备(be to blame for);归咎于(blame sth. on sb.)calculate 计算,核算;估计,预测,推测conclude 推断出,推论出;结束;缔结;议定;结束时说consult 咨询,求教(consult sb. About sth.);与某人商量,征得某人的同意(consult with sb.);查阅,查找(时间表)cover 覆盖;占地;包括,涉及,处理;报道;支付(费用、开支等)deliver 把某物送到,投递;发表(正式讲话);接生(孩子);解救distinguish 区分,辨别;听出,看清,闻出,尝出;表现出(distinguish oneself)figure 认为,估计,揣测;理解,明白,想出(常与out 连用)go 去,到;进展;衰退,退化;被花费;发出铃声;(讲故事时)说道,讲到;被卖掉occupy 占用(时间、空间);承担,担任(职务);使忙碌(be occupied with sth.)profit 利润(n.);使……得利,有利于(v.)promote 促进,增进;促销,宣传;升职,提升,晋升;支持,鼓励,提倡誙。

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