熟词新义归纳

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熟词新义

熟词新义

A1.abandon [E5bAndEn]【熟义】v. 遗弃,抛弃【生义】放松,沉溺【例】She abandoned herself to the beautiful landscape. 她沉浸在美丽的金发色中。

2.abide [E5baid]【熟义】v. 遵守【生义】容忍,经受住【例】The one thing he can’t abide is lying. 他唯一无法忍受的就是撒谎。

3.abroad[E5brC:d]【熟义】adv.往国外, 到处, 海外【生义】广泛, 差得远, 心里没有谱【例】“An epidemic is abroad in America” “美国正大规模流行疾病”4.abrupt [E5br Qpt]【熟义】陡峭的,险峻的【生义】唐突的,鲁莽的【例】He climbed up an abrupt peak rising from the ocean. 他爬上了那座海上突兀的险峰5.absent [5AbsEnt]【熟义】adj.不在的, 缺席的, 缺少的vt.缺席【生义】漫不经心的【例】The man had an ~ look on his face knowing that he will not be fired.那人一副漫不经心的样子,知道他不会被开除。

6.absolute [5AbsElut]【熟义】adj. 纯粹的,完全的【生义】基本的【例】You should have known the absolute knowledge about this. 你应该知道关于这个的基本知识阿。

7.absorb [Eb5sC:b]【熟义】vt吸收, 吸引,吸引注意力【生义】承受,忍受【例】The government is not strong enough to ~ virougous crticism by its citizens.政府地位不够稳固,无力承受公民激烈的批评。

初中英语熟词新义汇总

初中英语熟词新义汇总

熟词新义1. about(在各处,四处): people are running about, trying to find the driver.be about to (即将) We were just about to leave when Jerry arrived.2. act(法令):Our country has made new acts3. aim(目的):My aim is to enter a good high school4. arm(支架):Now phone arm is becoming more and more popular5. around(大约):The number of students is our grade s is around 500.6. art(技艺): Getting familiar with the art of writing is important for us.7. article(东西):I bought some articles as a present for my mom.8. as(因为): We all like her, as she is kind.9. attention(立正): After the coach said”Attention!”We all stood straightly.10. bank(岸): Lots of flowers are planted along the bank of the river.11. beat(节拍):Please follow my beat.12. bell(钟形物):the bell of flower 钟状的花萼13. bitter(怀恨的): I feel very bitter about it. 我对此非常不满。

14. body(尸体):The dog found the body of a girl in the woods.15. book(预定):The restaurant is so popular that we have to book in advance.提前16. bright(聪明的):She is the brightest student in our school17. by 在…旁边Judy was sitting in a chair by the widow.18.I was writing an article with the teacher standing by.19.can. We can’t throw the cans everywhere. We should put them into the cans.20.cap. I can’t find my pen cap.21.certain I am quite certain that I left my key one the desk.22.change “Here is your change.” Thank you very much23.Chest He was shot in the chest.24.I found a large wooden chest in the corner.25clap vi&n.鼓掌;拍手They all clapped when the president finished his speech.当主席做完演讲时,他们都鼓掌了。

高考英语熟词新义高频词清单

高考英语熟词新义高频词清单

2023年高考熟词新义高频单词汇总1.cover 熟义:v.覆盖新义:n. 封面补:支付cover the expense;行走(...距离)cover a long distance To serve its function, a book must be activated by a user: the cover (封面)opened, the pages parted, the contents reviewed, perhaps notes written down or words underlined.2.trap 熟义:n.陷阱新义:v.留存Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria?3.treat 熟义:v.对待新义:v.处理He developed a greenhouselike facility that treat sewage from 1,600 homes in South Burlington.4.run 熟义:v.跑新义:v.进行In doing so, I’ll draw on an experiment I ran in 2018 in which over 1600 people agreed to performa digital declutter.5.course 熟义:n.课程新义:n.赛道On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners peted in a crosscountry race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have finished the course earlier than she did.6.draw 熟义:v. 画新义:v.吸引Discover why artists and photographers continue to be drawn to this special place.7.practice 熟义:v.实践新义:v.从事(医务工作、法律专业等);执业Jacqueline Felic de Almania highlights the suspicion that women practicing medicine faced.8.shoot 熟义:v.射出新义:v.拍摄To make some of my landscape shots, I have travelled up to four hours away to shoot within 10minute time for me.9.shine 熟义:v.照耀,发光新义:v.出色,出类拔萃“I’m going to inspire so many people,”she said. “I’m ready to shine.”10.branch 熟义:n. 树枝新义:n. 分部,分支Head Chef David Thompson, who received a Michelin star for his Londonbased Thai restaurant of the same name, open this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010.11.scene 熟义:n.场景新义:n.圈子,界Bo. Lan has been making waves in Bangkok’s culinary scene since it opened in 2009.12.around 熟义:prep.在....周围新义:adv.存在着MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental pany in Amsterdam.13.clear 熟义:adj.清晰的新义:adj.透明的First, he constructed a series of clear fiberglass tanks connected to each other.14.life 熟义:n.生命,生活新义:n.生物,活物,(绘画的)模特,实物Little by little, these different kinds of life got used to one another and formed their own ecosystem. After a few weeks, John added the sludge.15.develop 熟义:v.发展新义:v.开发,研制He developed a greenhouselike facility that treated sewage from 1,600 homes in South Burlington.16.work 熟义:v.工作新义:v.奏效;起作用;n作品The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism, including a detailed exploration of what it asks and why it works, and then to teach you how to adopt this philosophy if you decide it’s right for you.17.global 熟义:adj.全球的新义:adj.整体的,全面的Somehow, these arguments and reasoning resulted in a global reduction in error.18.meet 熟义:v.遇见新义:n.体育比赛Although the two young women were strangers before the meet, they’ve since bee friends.19.put 熟义:v.放置新义:v.(在....上)书写At the top of a second page, put the heading “Acts of kindness”.20.display 熟义:n.陈列,展览新义:v.(特性、情感或能力的)显示,表露Neither won the race, but the display of human kindness won the day.21.start 熟义:v.开始新义:v.发起,创办And at first it is, says Abby Jaramillo, who with another teacher started Urban Sprouts, a school garden program at four lowine schools.22.study 熟义:v.学习,研究新义:n(绘画的)试画,习作I suggest using a sketchbook for small studies.23.hit 熟义:v.击,击打新义:v. 遇到(困难);经历(不愉快的事情)You will hit roadblocks, and you will feel discouraged at times.练习一、完成句子1.Write your name on _____ _____ _____ of the exercise book. 在练习本的封面上写上你的名字。

常见熟词新义

常见熟词新义
高考常见熟词生义
熟义 生义 1.absent (adj.缺席的) adj.茫然的,恍惚的 He looked at me in an absent way. 2.abuse (熟义:v.滥用;漫骂) She is quite a successful career woman, but actually she is much abused at home. v.虐待 3.Accommodate (熟义:住宿,留宿) This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests. vt.容纳
Vt.对……打招呼
• 8.across (熟义:prep.越过) • The two roads cut across each other. prep.与…交叉,与…成十字
• 9.advance (熟义:v.& n.前进,推进) • She asked for an advance on her salary. n.预付款
• • • • • •
33. cause (熟义:v.致使) n.事业 We are struggling for revolutionary cause. 34. celebrate (熟义:vt. 庆祝) vt.称颂,赞扬 He celebrated her for her courage. 35.check (熟义:vt.检查) We should check the spread of the disease.
• • • •
48.cut (熟义:vt. 割) His rude remarks cut me. vt.伤(某人的)感情 49.damage (熟义:v& n.损坏) He claimed $ 7,000 damages from the taxi company. n.赔偿金(复数)=compensation • 50.dash (熟义:v.猛冲) • Being badly ill, he was dashed to hospital. Vt.急送 • His mother dashed him into going to school every day. vt.催促

近几十年出现的新词汇和熟词新义

近几十年出现的新词汇和熟词新义

一,近几十年来出现的词语有:
与网络有关的专业术语,如登录、在线、聊天室、网虫、网友、黑客、东东(东西)、大虾(大侠)、斑竹(版主)、恐龙(很丑的女人)GG(哥哥)等。

二,在原有基础上有了新的含义的词语有:
“充电”,原来是指把直流电源接到蓄电池的两极上使蓄电池获得放电能力,现比喻通过学习补充知识,提高技能等。

“放水”,原来是指把水放出去,而现在常指体育比赛中串通作弊,一方故意输给另一方。

“绿色”,原来指一种颜色,现在指符合环保要求,无公害、无污染的。

“亮点”,原来指光线强的一个点,现在比喻有光彩而引人注目的人或事物。

“登陆”,原来指到达陆地,比如台风登陆了,现在比喻商品等打进某地市场。

“接轨”,原来指火车轨道接起来了,现比喻两种事物彼此衔接起来。

扩展资料:
词汇的变化是当代社会发展、精神文化变迁的一面镜子。

改革开放以来,我国的社会、政治、经济及文化生活都发生了巨大变化,在这个变革的过程中不断产生出一大批汉语新词汇。

而校园作为社会的一扇窗口,青少年学生作为思想最活跃的一个群体,在学校这个独特的环境自然就出现不少具有校园特色、反映青少年学生精神文化的新词汇和流行语。

走进大中小学校园,就进入了词语的新天地,各种新词新语在青少年口中层出不穷,口语、外来语、专业术语、网络词语、自造词语,来自各种不同渠道的新词汇源源不断,使用频率也很高。

这些新词汇折射出近年来社会生活的发展变化,从中也可感受到社会生活、经济发展、科技文化对校园文化的影响。

高考常考的108个熟词新义

高考常考的108个熟词新义
的;大写的 (大写的) let 促 使 ,
n.原因,(2019·浙江 6 月高考)What is 起 因 ; 事 a major cause (原因) of the
引起
业;目标
water shortage according to McIntyre?
(2018·北京高考)After hours
(2018·全 国 卷 Ⅲ )He turned
12.bear
vt. 忍 受 ; vt.显示;带 up at the hospital bearing
容忍
有;携带 ( 携 带 ) gifts for the new
mother Lindsey and her
baby boy.
(2014·北京高考)A key first
16.box
n.盒子;方 v.打耳光, I'll box (打耳光) your ears if

拳击
you say that again.
(2019·江苏高考)How can we
17.bridge n.桥
vt. 消 除 隔 bridge ( 消 除 隔 阂 ) the

ever-widening gap that
discover it contained £400
in notes, with another £50
in spare change ( 零 钱 )
beside it.
n.收费,责
22.charge 任
v.充电
v.控告
Before use, the battery must be charged (充电).
高考常考的 108 个熟词新义
单词 熟义 新义

新课标词汇和考纲词汇中的熟词新义

新课标词汇和考纲词汇中的熟词新义

新课标词汇和考纲词汇中的熟词新义整理人:李昊1.starve (熟义:vt.&vi. (使)饿死;饿得要死)The plants are starving for water. (生义:渴望;极需要[(+for)][+to-v])2. feast (熟义:n. 节日,盛宴)The evening was a real feast for music lovers.这个晚会真是让音乐爱好者大饱耳福。

(生义:(感官等方面的)享受,赏心乐事[(+for)])3.drown (熟义:vt &vi淹没,溺死,淹死)The noise of the machines drowned his voice. 机器声将他的声音淹没了。

(生义:(声音等)压过,盖过[(+out)]) It is no use trying to drown your sorrow(s) / sadness in drink. 想借酒浇愁于事无补。

(生义:解(忧愁等))4.digest (熟义: vt.&vi.消化(事物),n.摘要;概要)I have digested most of the important points in the book.我领悟了书中大部分要点。

(生义:v. 领悟,融会贯通;整理,做...的摘要)5.spot (熟义: vt.发现,认出;n.斑点;污点;地点)The scandal spotted his character. 那件丑闻玷污了他的人格。

(生义:玷污,污辱)6.shade (熟义:n.荫,阴凉处vt.遮住光线)习语: put sb / sth in the shade (使某人、某物相形见绌)I thought I was quite a good artist, but your painting puts mine in the shade.我原以为自己画得不错,可比起你的画儿来未免相形见绌。

高考常考的80个熟词新义

高考常考的80个熟词新义
25.drive
vt.驾驶
vt.迫使
(2014·江苏高考)It is the same instinct that drives (迫使) people to dress one way at home and another way at work ...
高考常考的80个熟词新义
单词
熟义
新义
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ例句
1.absent
adj.缺席的
adj.茫然的,恍惚的
She looked at the picture in an absent (茫然的) way.
2.ache
vi.& n.疼痛
vi.渴望
Having left for ages, he was aching (渴望) for home.
23.develop
vt. & vi.发展;开发;研制
vt.冲印
Did you have the films developed (冲印)?
24.divorce
vt.与某人离婚
vt.使分离;使脱离
You can’t divorce (使分离) science from ethical questions.
It is not how much you read but what you read that counts (重要).
18.course
n.课程;过程
n.一道菜
The courses (菜谱) vary with seasons.
19.cover
vi.覆盖
vt.行走(一段路程);足以支付,够付;采访
(2010·福建高考)To cover (足以支付) the cost of hiring a bus, each student will have to pay $10 each time.
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2015届高三英语熟词新义归纳1. The police have absolute proof of his guilt.(确实的)2. In 1601, Parliament passed an act, which aimed to provide the poor with more jobs. (法案)The first act of the play is not bad. (戏剧的)一幕3. The president should be addressed as“Mr. President”.(被称作)The chairman will address (at) at the meeting. (发言;演讲)4. The picture looks good against the white wall.(在…相称下;以…为背景)Save money against old age. (防备)5. Lay down your arms(武器)or we'll fire!(开枪,开火)6. You should air the clothes to get the damp out. (晾干)The doctor recommended him to air the room.(使通风)When asked about the news, she has an air of mystery. (神态,样子)in the air在空中;(计划等)未定的7. The theatre only admits l,000 persons. (容纳)8. Long plane trips don't agree with me.(适应)9. You can't live on bread alone. (仅仅)10. A warm sunshine announces the coming of spring. (预示,显示)11. I suddenly appreciated that l was wrong. (意识到)12. The driver could not arrest the horse's speed. (阻止)arrest one’s attention/eye(吸引,吸住)13. You're going out? But who will attend to the baby? (照料)attend to one’s work(专心,注意)14. The doctors are available now.(有空的)15. Many of his friends backed his plan.(支持)16. The boy badly wants a new bike. (非常地,迫切地)17. All the ground floor windows were fitted with bars.(栏杆)Have a chocolate bar.(条;块)18. You should bear the responsibility of protecting your young sister. (承担)bear…in mind that..(把..牢记在心)19. My heart beat wildly at my first public performance.(跳动)Join us in dancing to the beat of the music.(节奏)20. He carried a block of stone in his hand.(块,大块)The road was blocked with snow.(阻塞,阻挡)21. His expression remained blank after he heard my reason. (茫然的)The whole village was blanketed with heavy snow. (被…覆盖)22. The board are unhappy about the falling sales. (董事会)Passengers are waiting to board the plane.(上船、上火车、上飞机)23. The behavior of this computer is very good. (性能)24. We have booked a table near the window.【预订(房间、车票)】25. We all like his music, for he is a born artist. (天生的)26. Let's take a coffee break. (休息,中断)27. He broke off in the middle of a sentence.(突然中断,停止)28. His songs always make me feel blue. (忧伤的)29. My brother is a man of strong build.(体格,体型)30. We chanced to be out when she called. (碰巧).、31. Don't kick the can on your way home.(罐头;金属罐)32. The doctor is uncertain about this case.(病例)33. I don't catch what he said just now.(听懂,理解)He caught the boys stealing apples from his garden. (偶然撞见,突然发觉)What he said caught our attention. (吸引)Her shoe heel(鞋跟)was caught in the hole. (卡在,被困在)34. If a newspaper or poster carries a picture or a piece of writing,it contains it or displaysit.(报纸、海报)登载,刊登,印有If a sound carries, it can be heard a long way away. (声音)传得很远35. Do you think long dresses will ever come back?再流行This style is certain to come in this year.流行How did you come by the money? (得到,获得)36. On the whole she counted herself a fortunate person. (认为,视为)What counts is his advice in the meeting. (重要)37. Did you claim on the insurance after your car accident?(索赔)This matter claimed our attention. (值得,需要)claim one’s life (夺取某人的生命)38. The UN has done a lot for the cause of the world peace.(事业)39. The corporation has enough capital to build another factory.(资金,资本)In this essay, some capitals have been left out.(大写字母)40. I have no small change with me.(零钱)41. Harry Potter is my favorite character in this novel. (人物)I wish this book was written in bigger character.(文字,符号)42. 1 will buy a set of china.(瓷器)43. He was born into family from upper class.(阶层,阶级)Please help me class these books. (分类)44. We might be able to cloud the issue by talking about something else.(掩盖,遮住,笼罩)45. In the current critical climate her work is not popular. (风气)46. The college runs specialist language courses.(课程,讲座)What do you like for the main course?(一道菜)The plane is on course.(船或飞机的)航向、航行:河道47. I'11 keep your company for the night.(陪伴,伴随)48. The police emptied her bag and examined the contents.(所含之物,内容)Before reading a magazine, I usually have a careful look at the contents.(目录)49. How many miles have we covered so far?行走(一段路程)The CCTV will cover all the major games. (报道)---Will $200 cover the expenses for the journey? (够付…的费用)50. He was very cross because his roommate took his umbrella without his permission.(生气的)51. The current is the strongest in the middle of the river. (水流,电流)52. She has a date with Robert tonight.(约会)53. Mr. Smith has gone to the post office to draw his pension. (提取、领取)54. Do you deal with Smith, the butcher?(有生意、贸易往来)55. Can you develop this film for us?(冲洗)56. He deserted his wife and children and went abroad. (抛弃,遗弃)We sheltered from the storm in a deserted hut. (荒芜的,空无一人的)57. It took me some time to digest what I had heard. (理解)58. Hunger drives her to work hard. (驱使、迫使)59. If you don't have a pen, a pencil will do.(能行,适用)60. Customs duties are paid on imported goods. (税、关税)61. He directed the building of the new bridge. (指挥)62. Now we are leading an easy life. (舒适的)63. She considered economy as the best means of solving the crisis. (节约/节省)64. An ant starts as an egg. (卵)65. He elected to be a lawyer.(选择)66. His name escaped me for the moment. (遗忘)slip one’s mind (被遗忘)67. Let this be an example to you. (警告)68. The rumors(谣言)excite her curiosity. (激起)69. Anyone who enters for the competition has to pay $400. (报名参加)Please enter your name and occupation in the boxes.(输入)70. Good health encourages clear thinking. (促进,刺激)The Council mentions websites which contain offensive information or encourage hatred and violence. (鼓动,煽动)71. You must exploit every chance to learn new things. (利用)72. Please send this parcel by express delivery. (快速的、快递的)I will take the 8:27 express (train) to Beijing. (特快列车)73. Living in the country can excuse you from the worry of the polluted environment.(免除)74. How do you employ your spare time? (利用)75. Tom is a man of great enterprise.(进取心)76. He has an even chance of success. (相等的)77. Words fail me right at the sight of this beautiful scenery. (使失望,舍弃)He failed to lend him a hand. (未能)78. We all will go to universities during the fall. (秋天)79. Does he have any family? (子女)80. It is so hot today that we must use an electrical fan. (风扇)fan the flame 煽动情绪(煽动,激起)81. Work hard or you will be fired. (解雇)82. He met a girl with fair hair hand skin today.(浅色的、白皙的)A book fair is to be held next month.(集市;商品交易会;展销会)83. She's a very good woman; unkindness is foreign to her nature. (不相符的)What you say is foreign to our discussion. (无关的)84. Please give him some help, for he is only a fresh man here. (无经验的)85. The show was far from being a failure; it was a great success. (远非,远不是)86. He is fast asleep, so don't disturb him. (酣畅地)87. I'11 buy a roll of film to take pictures.(胶卷)88. His answer didn't fill our need. (满足)89. The driver paid a fifty-dollar fine for speeding. (罚金)I've bought a fine mapping pen. (纤细的)90. She has a flat tire and no spare, so she has to stop her car. (扁平的;平坦的)91. Japanese cars have flooded the American market. (充满)The river had burst its banks and flooded the valley. (淹没)92. Many great discoveries have been made in the field of science.. (领域)93. People with certain diseases have to eat salt-free.(不含有害物质的,不受…影响)an interest-free loan 无息贷款a nuclear-weapon –free zone无核武器an ice-free harbour 不冻港94. The police officer shouted "Freeze!" and the man dropped the gun.(别动,停住;惊呆)5. She'll soon leave London for good. (永远)The book is as good as a new one.(几乎和…一样)We study for the good of the people. (为了…的利益)96. Let's have a go at it!(尝试)97. He got through£300 in a week. (用完)98. Please don't' give my secret away. (泄密=let out)99 He gave out that he was going to America. (宣布)100.Given the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from. (考虑到=considering/in view of )102. These apples are still green, you can't pick them. (生的,未熟的)103. The cars are made for the home market. (国内)104 He is heading for school. (朝…方向)105. The record was a big hit and sold a million copies.(成功而风行一时的人或物)106. He often speaks ill of me behind my back.(坏的)107. Immediately/Directly/Instantly I got the news,1 will tell you. (一…,就…)108. Don't look after your own interests.(利益)He has an interest in the company. (股份)Pay 5 percent interest on a loan (利息)109. His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother. (赋予灵感,启发)110. The company is introducing a new car this year. (推出)We must introduce new ideas into a business. (引进)111. I invent the story about the man on my way home. (捏造,虚构=make up))112. The calm water in the lake invited us to swim. (引诱,怂恿)His policies invited widespread criticism. (招致)The food here is always inviting. (诱人的)113. Mother is ironing my shirt with an electric iron. (熨,烫)114. They advised the government not to issue him a passport to travel abroad. (颁发,发给)I bought the book the day after its issue.(发行,出版)115. Many Americans no longer viewed it as a just war. (公平的)116. The jump in food prices gave rise to a lot of complaint. (大幅上涨)117. The noise killed the music. (终止)My back is killing me. (使…痛苦)118. My father gave me a lecture for smoking. (训斥)119. He said he would be here by 12 0'clock, but he let us down. (使某人失望)120. He wrote to the company hoping to land a job. (获得)121. The late Comrade Li set us a good example. (已故的)122. Jam's depression seemed to be lifting at last. (提升)It was pouring rain and he just needed a lift. (搭便车)The building is too high, please take the lift.(电梯)Her heart lifted at the sight of him.她一看见他心里就高兴。

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