重庆一中高二上学期期末考试题英语Word版含答案

重庆一中高二上学期期末考试题英语Word版含答案

2018年重庆一中高2019级高二上期期末考试

英语试题卷2018.1

英语试题卷共10 页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：

1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。

2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。

4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。

第Ⅰ卷

Ⅰ.听力部分（共二节，每小题1分，满分20分）

第一节

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Who is the man?

A. A student.

B. A salesman.

C. A policeman.

2. What does the woman want to do?

A. Cancel the meeting.

B. Change the time of the meeting.

C. Skip the meeting.

3. What do we know about the man?

A. He has never been across the ocean.

B. He does not understand what the woman means.

C. He likes mathematics a lot.

4. What kind of job would the woman prefer?

A. Any job with a high salary.

B. An average job with a nice salary.

C. An exciting job with an average salary.

5. What are the speakers talking about?

A. The weather.

B. What happened last night.

C. Sleeping problems.

第二节

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、

C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将

有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What is special about the meal?

A. The amount of food.

B. The price of food.

C. The kind of food.

7. What does the man suggest the woman do?

A. Try a dessert.

B. Try his favorite meat.

C. Eat as much as possible. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8. What did the man ask the woman to do?

A. Take a break.

B. Take more pictures.

C. Show him the photos.

9. Why did the man complain?

A. The beach was dirty.

B. There were no pictures of him.

C. The weather was bad.

10. What can we learn from the conversation?

A. The woman is very selfish.

B. The man will copy his pictures into his P

C.

C. The speakers are on vacation.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11. Why does the man wish to break up with his girlfriend?

A. She is not as pretty as she once was.

B. They don’t get along well.

C. He will move soon.

12. What does the woman think of the matter?

A. The man should not take the job.

B. The man might be reasonable.

C. The man should maintain this relationship.

13. How does the man think his girlfriend will feel at his decision?

A. Sad

B. Calm.

C. Happy.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14. What is the woman looking for?

A. Some saucepans.

B. Some frying pans.

C. Some plates.

15. When did she first see them?

A. This morning.

B. Yesterday.

C. Some days ago.

16. What did the man ask the woman to do?

A. Have a look at the window display.

B. Check all the kitchenware in stock.

C. Describe the item she wanted.

17. How might the woman feel in the end?

A. Disappointed.

B. Excited.

C. Surprised.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18. What happened to the elderly gentleman?

A. He got stuck in the doors of the train.

B. He missed the train.

C. He was seriously injured on the train.

19. What do we know about the gentleman’s wife?

A. She was in great panic.

B. She cried for help.

C. She remained calm.

20. Who offered to help solve the problem?

A. The speaker and two men.

B. The conductor.

C. Nobody.

.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：每题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案

选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Our city, as the center of government and economy, could be the target of terrorist and armed attacks. In the event of an attack, the public will be warned through wireless emergency alert systems. Listen to information broadcast over the TV and radio.

Protect yourself from a terrorist or an armed attack

If an explosion occurs, quickly hide under something like a table. Explosions could continue, so evacuate(撤离) to a safe place.

If a fire breaks out due to a terrorist or an armed attack, cover your mouth and nose with a handkerchief, and quickly evacuate while keeping yourself as low as possible.

If you are trapped, tap on pipes or other things nearby to let others know where you are. Calling out loudly for help should be the last thing to do since this could cause dust

to be breathed in.

Evacuate from a missile attack

Since it will be difficult to identify the area where the missiles will hit, if you are outdoors, evacuate into a strong building, underground shopping areas, or other indoor areas nearby. Afterwards, follow the instructions of the authorities.

Evacuate from biochemical attacks

Cover your mouth and nose with a handkerchief and leave the area immediately. Evacuate to a safe place that is unlikely to become affected, such as a closed-off place indoors or high ground upwind.

Evacuate from a nuclear explosion

If there is a nuclear explosion, hide behind cover and evacuate to an underground facility or a strong building. A“dirty bomb”will cause radioactive pollution of the area. Follow the instructions of the authorities and consult a physician.

21.According to the text, if you hear an explosion, you must first .

A.take shelter to protect yourself

B.listen to information broadcast over the radio

C.evacuate to a strong facility

D.find out what is going on

22.How can you evacuate from a biochemical attack?

A.By shouting loudly for help.

B.By keeping yourself as low as you can.

C.By moving to high ground upwind.

D.By going into an outdoor area.

23.The text intends to .

A.warn people of the dangers of terrorist and armed attacks

https://www.360docs.net/doc/2416516473.html,rm people of the emergency alert systems

C.stress the importance of following the instructions of the authorities

D.spread knowledge of protecting oneself against various attacks

B

Looking back on my childhood. I am convinced that naturalists are born and not made. Although we were brought up in the same way, my brothers and sisters soon abandoned their pressed flowers and insects. Unlike them, I had no ear for music and languages. I was not an early reader and I could not do mental arithmetic.

Before Word War I we spent our summer holidays in Hungary. I have only the dim memory of the house we lived in, of my room and my toys. Nor do I recall clearly the large family of grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins who gathered next door. But I do have a crystal(清澈的) clear memory of dogs, the farm animals, the local birds and above all, the insects.

I am a naturalist, not a scientist. I have a strong love of the natural world, and my enthusiasm has led me into varied investigations. I love discussing my favorite topics and enjoy burning the midnight oil reading about other people’s observations and discoveries. Then something happens that brings these observations together in my conscious mind. Suddenly you fancy you see the answer to the riddle. Because it all seems to fit together .This has resulted in my publishing 300 papers and books, which some might honor with the title of scientific research.

But curiosity, a keen eye, a good memory and enjoyment of the animal and plant world do not make a scientist? One of the outstanding and essential qualities required is self-discipline, a quality I lack. A scientist can be made a naturalist. If you can combine the two, you get the best of both worlds.

24.According to the author, a born naturalist should first of all be .

A. full of ambition

B. self-disciplined

C. full of enthusiasm

D. knowledgeable

25.The first paragraph tells us that the author .

A. lost his hearing when he was a child

B. didn’t like his brothers and sisters

C. was interested in flowers and insects in his childhood

D. was born to a naturalist’s family

26.The author says that he is a naturalist rather than a scientist probably because he thinks he

.

A. just reads about other peoples observations and discoveries.

B. Lacks some of the qualities required of scientist.

C. Has a great deal of trouble doing mental arithmetic.

D .Come up with solutions in most natural ways.

27.What do the underlined sentences imply?

A.Conscious mind leads to the answer to the riddle.

B.A good memory is closely related to inspiration.

C.Observations of the natural world keep a heathy mind.

D.Ripe conditions contribute to success.

C

A team of Japanese scientists has discovered genes that enable rice to survive high water, providing hope for better rice production in lowland areas that are affected by flooding.

The genes, called SNORKEL genes, help rice grow longer stems to deal with higher water levels. Deepwater rice generally produces low-yield rice plants. But the researchers report they have succeeded in introducing the genes to rice varieties that are higher-yield.

According to the report, as water levels rise, accumulation of the plant hormone makes the SNORKEL genes start working, making stem growth more rapid. When the researchers introduced the genes into rice that does not normally survive in deep water, they were able to rescue the plants from drowning.

Motoyuki Ashikari, who headed the project, said his team is hoping to use the gene on long grain rice widely used in Southeast Asian to help stabilize production in flood areas where rice with the flood-resistant gene is low in production ---about one-third to one-quarter that of regular rice.

"Scientifically, the gene that we found is rare but clear proof of a biological ability to adapt to a difficult environment," he said. "It's a genetic strategy specifically to survive flooding."

High water levels in rice field can be a serious problem. In some areas, rains can cause water levels to rise dangerously high during the growing season and flash flooding can fully submerge plants for days or even weeks.

Rice is a main food for billions, and while productivity has increased dramatically since the 1960s, yields must be doubled to meet projected requirements by 2050. More than 30 percent of Asian and 40 percent of African rice land is either lowland field or deepwater field.

Laurentius of Utrecht University said the study is significant because high-yield rice varieties cannot survive extremes of floods. "The introduction of these genes into high-yield varieties, using advanced breeding strategies, promises to improve the quality and quantity of rice," he said.

28.What is the main character of SNORKEL genes?

A. They prevent rice from being attacked by various diseases.

B. They help rice grow taller in highland regions.

C. They make rice grow tall enough to survive in deep water.

D. They make rice be ripe within a shorter time.

29.According to Ashikari, the rice with the gene his team found ______.

A. will be one third more expensive than regular rice

B. has been widely used in Southeast Asia

C. will be helpful for Southeast Asia

D. is lower in production than regular rice

30.The underlined word“projected”i n the seventh paragraph probably means _____.

A.planned

B. outdated

C. unexpected

D. confused

31.What Laurentius said in the last paragraph suggests that_____.

A. rice will be planted on the farmland everywhere in the future

B. rice with SNORKEL genes will be of high quality in the future

C. high-yield rice varieties are not common nowadays

D. the quality of rice is difficult to improve

D

Younger students experience school bullying (欺凌) more frequently than older ones, and male students are bullied more than their female peers, a survey found.

It also found that nearly half of students had been intentionally hit or knocked down

by classmates. About 6 percent said they are targeted by bullies on campus every day. The survey also found that students from ordinary schools experienced more bullying than peers from key institutions, and children from poor families are more likely to be bullied at school.

Being bullied can have a negative impact on a child’s personal development and academic performance, according to Zhou Jinyan, a researcher who led the study at Beijing Normal University. “Children being bullied will find it hard to trust others,”Zhou said. “They may often feel anxiety, anger, resentment or depression. These emotions will further undermine their ability to control their own life.”

In recent years, bullying on Chinese campuses has been frequently reported and has attracted widespread attention and concern. The most recent incident to arouse heated discussions took place in December at Beijing’s Zhongguancun No.2 Primary School. A fourth-grade student was bullied and laughed at by classmates, causing him acute stress disorder.

The Supreme People’s Procuratorate (最高人民检察院) received about 1,900 cases related to school bullying in 2016. Meanwhile, there was a notable increase in bullying reports involving middle school students from 14 to 18 years old.

Zhou came up with some ways to solve the problem, including boosting communication between teachers, parents and students and trying to establish more harmonious relationships among children. She said it was strongly suggested that parents try to be involved in their children’s educational experience, as their presence and companionship have proved effective in reducing bullying and its negative effects.

32. Who is the most likely to become the target of bullying?

A. A 10-year-old girl from a key school

B. A 10-year-old boy from a poor family

C. A 17-year-old boy from a rich family

D. A 17-year-old girl from an ordinary school

33. Being bullied will cause students to go through the following EXCEPT _____.

A. a lack of trust in other people

B.a drop in academic performance

C. a lack of confidence in themselves

D. a drop in the sense of depression

34. We can learn from the text that _____.

A. bullying at school usually leads to acute stress disorder

B. bullying on campus has been brought into sharp focus by the media

C. students who enjoy parents’ companionship will be bullying-free

D. the government should consider taking further action against bullying at school

35. What can be the best title for the text?

A. Is anything we can do about bullying?

B. Negative effects on children caused by bullying

C.Bullying affects half of students

D. The reasons for bullying on campus

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to Deal with Being Taken for Granted

From an early stage in your life, you are taught to respect others, and do kind things for them. However, in some cases, people begin to take advantage of your kind nature, expecting more from you. 36 If you feel as if there are people in your life who take you for granted, it’s time to protect yourself.

Know that you have the right to feel respected. Social and cultural pressures may encourage you to believe that it’s rude to say “no”to others when they ask you for things. You may also have been taught to feel that your work is less valuable than others’ and does not deserve acknowledgment. 37 But everyone has the right to be respected and appreciated, and it isn’t wrong to want to be treated that way.

Identify what has changed in the relationship. If you feel taken for granted, it may be because you once felt valued by the person who is now taking you for granted. It might also be due to the knowledge that you should be appreciated but actually you are not. 38 It can also help you find a solution for the relationship.

39 You know that you don’t want to feel taken for granted. But what do you want? It will be hard to see any change in your situation if you feel vague dissatisfaction but have no clear ideas on what would improve it. 40 Once you know the change about the relationship clearly, you’ll be able to take better action to get you there.

A. Think about what you want.

B. Practice what you want to say.

C. These things can lead to you feeling taken for granted.

D. Try making a list of things that you would like to see the change about the relationship.

E. If you feel taken for granted by others, you need to communicate that to the other person.

F. Such people may repeatedly ask you for favors without returning any favors or showing you any respect.

G. Whatever the cause is, identifying what has changed your communications with the other person can help you feel better.

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空表出的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Whenever Michael Carl goes out to dinner with friends, he plays something called the “phone stack”game: Everyone 41 their phones in the middle of the table; whoever looks at their device before the check arrives 42 for dinner.

Brandon Holley had trouble 43 her mobile phone when she got home from work. So about six months ago, she 44 putting her phone into a milk tin the moment she walked in. It remains there until after dinner. And Mare Jacobs, a fashion designer, didn’t 45 to sleep close to a beeping gadget. So he 46 digital devices from his bedroom — a house rule he 47 with audiences during a recent screening of Disconnect.

As smart phones 48 to make their way into our lives, and wearable devices like Google Glass49 to destroy our personal space even further, overtaxed users are carving out their own device-free zones. Whether it’s a physical 50 (no ipads at the dinner table) or a conceptual one (turn off devices by 11 p.m.), users say these disconnecting 51 are improving their relationships.

“Disconnecting is a luxury that we all 52 ,” said Lesley, a writer who keeps her phone away from the dinner table at home. “The expectation that we must always be 53 to employers, colleagues and family creates a real problem in trying to 54 private time. But that private time is more important than ever.”

A popular method for disconnecting is to choose a box for your cellphone, like the milk tin that Ms. Holley uses. “55 my phone is buzzing or lighting up, it’s still a distraction, so it 56 in the box.” said Ms. Holley. Others choose new 57 . “No screens after 11 p.m.” said Ari. Melber, a TV host. “Now evenings are more 58 and I am sleeping better.” he added.

Sleep is a big factor, which is why some 59 to leave their phones out of their bedrooms. So does Mare Jacobs. “It 60 is a head-clearer and distinguishes daytime and sleep time.”

41. A. stores B. organizes C. arranges D. places

42. A. pays B. waits C. prepares D. reaches

43. A. examining B. ignoring C. missing D. finding

44. A. stopped B. forgot C. began D. suggested

45. A. hate B. want C. expect D. refuse

46. A. banned B. lost C. collected D. adjusted

47. A. talked B. agreed C. provided D. shared

48. A. intend B. choose C. continue D. happen

49. A. defend B. threaten C. improve D. occupy

50. A. barrier B. suffering C. issue D. disadvantage

51. A. methods B. performances C. activities D. achievements

52. A. learn B. consider C. accept D. need

53. A. dependable B. available C. convenient D. appealing

54. A. figure out B. save up C. set aside D. take up

55. A. Unless B. If C. Until D. Although

56. A. goes B. fills C. buries D. lays

57. A. games B. orders C. steps D. rules

58. A. flexible B. urgent C. relaxing D. upsetting

59. A. admit B. prefer C. refuse D. permit

60. A. definitely B. rarely C. finally D. originally

第二节（原创）阅读短句猜词意（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面句子，从四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出划线单词的同义词或英文

解释，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

61.Feeling rather hurt, I struggled to understand this rejection

A.reliance

B.refusal

C.requirement

D.recreation

62.The Washington State Parks and Recreation Commission manages a diverse system

of more than 120 parks.

A.basic

B.standard

C.various

D.traditional

63.As a matter of fact, generosity is a valuable virtue to cultivate, whether you happen

to be rich, poor, or somewhere in between.

A.acquire or develop

B.take advantage of

C.sense or feel

D.take notice of

64.Every interaction between keepers and their animals creates some sort of connections.

A.stimulation

https://www.360docs.net/doc/2416516473.html,munication

C.definition

D.achievement

65.There was a faint, hardly perceptible movement of the water as the fresh flow from one end urged its way towards the drain at the other.

A.incredible

B.accessible

C. irresistible

D.noticeable

第II卷

第三节短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A city in Hebei province, Hengshui is home 66 neither breathtaking natural beauty, nor major historical sites. But a school there has made the place well-known throughout China. Hengshui High School, nicknamed as a “gaokao factory”, is doing all

it can 67 (push) its students to study.

There have long been 68 (discuss) over this school, because it is famous for 69 (produce) students with high scores in the college entrance examination known as gaokao. In 2016, it 70 (have) 139 students admitted by Peking University and Tsinghua University, according to the schoo l’s official website.

However, the high-achieving school has its criticisms. One is its military-style management. Students spend the entire day in classes. “The school only cares about scores but lacks humanity, 71 is not suitable for our qualit y of education,” said Mr. Feng, 72 educator based in Beijing.

Although not everyone agrees with the exam-oriented method this school uses, it still offers gaokao candidates 73 (relative) fair access to higher education. 74 China Daily put it, “the root cause of their (gaokao factories) existence lies in the still 75 (satisfying) gaokao reform.”

第四节（原创）单词拼写，每空一词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请根据首字母提示及所给汉语意思，在空格处填入正确的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡上（请填写完整的单词）

76.Guests （惊慌失措）and screamed when the bomb exploded.

77.It was （慷慨的）of him to pay for us both.

78.When the horn was（吹响）people would get out of the houses and st art the parade of celebration.

79.Marketing is applied to everything these days, and books are no .（例外）

80.He had a （勉强的）escape when his car skidded on the ice.

81.Some of the people q for tickets have been there since dawn.

82.The soil in the garden dries out. The flowers r watering.

83.Attention please. I have an a to make.

84.There is a large q of rain in this area.

85.About twenty years ago, the Chinese government began to build the Three Gorges Dam in

order to e________ the water resources of the Yangtze River.

第四部分写作（共二节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八）并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

With the growing popularity of the Internet, more and more children are addicted to play online games day and night. It does harm not only to our health, especially to

their eyes, but also to their studies.

Comparing with online games, many traditional games, like hide-and-seek, benefits kids mentally and physically. They were ever popular to several generations, which not only learned something valuable but also had fun playing the games. Therefore, the games are dying away now.

Personal, I think teachers and parents should take measures to limit their children's Internet time. Let children to know the harm of online games and the benefits of traditional games. Help children judge the healthy and unhealthy games. What's more, we should often organize events for children in which traditional games played.

第二节（原创）书面表达（满分25分）

假定你是李华。在校园网上看到了一则招募志愿者的启事，志愿者需在寒假接待英国某校师生考察团。请阅读启事，并根据写作要点和写作要求写一封应征邮件。

V olunteers Wanted

This winter vacation14 students and a teaching staff of 6 from the UK will come to our school on a cultural exchange program for one week. Student Union is now looking for 10 student volunteers to provide service for Talent Show, Cultural communication and English Debate ,etc. If you are interested, please send an application email at your earliest convenience to Mr. Liu (**@https://www.360docs.net/doc/2416516473.html,).

写作要点：

1.写信意图；

2.应征条件；

3.表达期待与感谢。

写作要求：

1.邮件词数不少于100；

2.开头和结尾部分已写好，不计入总词数；

3.可根据情况增加细节，使行文连贯

Dear Mr. Liu ,

I’m Li Hua, a student from Class1, Senior 2.

________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________ ______

______________________________________________________________________ ______

______________________________________________________________________ ______

______________________________________________________________________ ______

Yours truly,

Li Hua

2018年重庆一中

高2019级高二上期期末考试

英语答案2018.1

听力：1-5 ABBCA 6-10 BACBC 11-15 CBAAC 16-20 CBACA

阅读：21-23 ACD 24-27CCBD 28-31 CCAB 32-35 BDBC

七选五36-40 FCGAD

完型填空41-45 DABCB 46-50 ADCBA 51-55 ADBCB 56-60ADCBA

阅读猜词61-65 BCABD

短文填空66. to 67. to push 68.discussions 69.producing 70. had 71. which 72. an 73. relatively 74. As 75. unsatisfying/unsatisfactory

单词拼写：

76.panicked 77.generous 78.blown 79. exception 80.narrow 81.queuing 82.require 83.announcement 84.quantity 85.exploit

短文改错：

With the growing popularity of the Internet, more and more children are addicted to play

playing

online games day and night. It does harm not only to our health, especially their eyes, but

their

also to their studies.

Comparing with online games, many traditional games, like hide-and-seek, benefits

Compared benefit

kids mentally and physically. They were ever popular to several generations, which not only

with who

learned something valuable but also had fun playing the games. Therefore, the games are

However

dying away now.

Personal, I think teachers and parents should take measures to limit their children's

Personally

Internet time. Let children to know the harm of online games and the benefits of traditional games. Help children judge the healthy and unhealthy games. What's more, we should often organize events for children in which traditional games ∧played. are

书面表达

Dear Mr. Liu ,

I’m Li Hua, a student from Class1, Senior 2. I’m writing to apply for the position as a student volunteer.

I really want to obtain this precious opportunity because I am fond of making friends

from English culture. Besides, by offering my service, I will be able to improve my organizational ability, communication skills as well as my confidence in speaking English in public.

As an outgoing girl, I get along well with my classmates. Besides, I have such a good command of English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher. Successfully, I have lent a helping hand to her in several English activities of my class, which have been appreciated by both teachers and classmates.

I am sure that I can perfectly live up to your expectations. I will be grateful if you could give me a kind consideration.

Looking forward to your reply.

Yours truly,

Li Hua