【英语】八年级英语下册语法填空知识点(大全)

【英语】八年级英语下册语法填空知识点(大全)一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确。

I still remember the first time I left home for several ________ （night）. I was going to a summer camp for a month. When my parents told me about the camp, I was ________ （excite）, because there were lots of activities there.The whole family drove me to the camp. When we arrived, I saw a lot of kids, but I didn't know ________ （someone）. I began to feel nervous. They gave me a little card ________ my name on it. Then, who looked ________ （old） than me, came up to me and said "Hi, Margie! I'm Sara. Our cabin is the Pines."Finally the time came when my parents said, "Well, Margie, goodbye. Have ________ great time. And don't worry, we'll write to ________ often."I had an awful feeling. I wanted ________ （cry）. But just then another girl of my age came up to me and ________ （say）"Hi, are you Margie? I'm Tammy. I'm in the Pines too. Come on. Let's go to see the horses."Finally I had a ________ （wonder） month at camp.【答案】 nights；excited；anyone；with；older；a；you；to cry；said；wonderful【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述Margie父母高兴她有关野营的事情的时候，她很高兴，当父母送她去野营的时候，她去感到痛苦伤心，甚至想哭，不适应，最后在其他野营成员的帮助下，作者Margie愉快地度过了一个月的野营生活。

（1）句意：我依然记得我第一次离开家的那几个晚上。

night晚上，可数名词，根据several，可知用其复数形式，故填nights。

（2）句意：当父母告诉我有关野营的事情的时候，我很兴奋，因为在那里有许多活动。

excite（使）兴奋，动词，作表语，且主语是人，用v-ed形容词，excited感到兴奋的，形容词，故填excited。

（3）句意：当我们到达的时候，我看见许多孩子，但是我什么人也不认识。

someone，某人，不定代词，此句是否定句，要将someone改成anyone，任何人，不定代词，故填anyone。

（4）句意：他们给了我一张上面带有我名字的卡片。

此处表示“带有我名字的卡片”，用with，带有，介词，故填with。

（5）句意：然后，有一个看起来比我更大的人，来到我面前并且说“嗨，Margie！我是Sara。

old年纪大的，形容词，根据than，可知用比较级，old的比较级是older，年纪更大的，故填older。

（6）句意：祝你玩的开心。

have a great time（祝你）玩得开心，固定搭配，故填a。

（7）句意：不用担心，我们会经常写信给你。

write to sb，这是父母离开时，对Margie说的话，这里引用父母说的原话，此处应填you，你，人称代词，符合题意，故填you。

（8）句意：我想哭。

cry哭，动词，want to do sth，想做某事，故填to cry。

（9）句意：但是然后又一个和我同龄的女孩出现在我面前说“嗨，你是Margie吗？我是Tammy。

我也在双松，加油。

我们一起去看马吧。

”在故填said。

（10）句意：最后我在野营中度过了极好的一个月。

形容词修饰名词，wonder想知道，动词，其形容词是wonderful，极好的，精彩的，故填wonderful。

【点评】考查语法填空。

首先理解文章大意，答题的过程中，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后得出正确的答案。

2．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Are you feeling very busy all the time? If you always think much work to do, it will make you feel ________ （bore）. You should know that you'll also have so many things to do tomorrow. Why ________ do the things you have to do today? So if you have a little time to relax, just enjoy yourself. It doesn't mean you are lazy. That is because only when you are relaxed, you can do best. Here are some ________ （way） for you to relax.Firstly, show love to everyone you meet. Talk to your friends ________ smile to a stranger. ________ （volunteer） at a hospital is also a good way. The more you give, the ________ you will get.________, take away the old things you don't need or send them to someone ________ needs them.Thirdly, watch the world as a child does. Go ________ a walk in a park and have a picnic. It is helpful ________（lie） down on the grass and look at the blue sky. You can also sit down and listen to your favorite music or even dance to it. You'll find your life more interesting.【答案】 bored；not；ways；or；Volunteering；more；Secondly；who；for；to lie【解析】【分析】本文介绍了几个让你放松的方法。

（1）句意：如果你总是想做大量的工作，那会使你感到厌烦。

feel是系动词，其后是形容词，修饰人用bored，感到无聊的，故填 bored。

（2）句意：为什么不做你今天必须做的事情呢？why not+动词原形，固定搭配，为什么不做某事，故填not。

（3）句意：下面是一些让你放松的方法。

some修饰可数名词复数，way，是可数名词，故填ways。

（4）句意：和你的朋友交谈或和陌生人微笑。

此处是并列连词，表示选择故选，故用or，故填or。

（5）句意：在医院做志愿者也是一个好方法。

动名词做主语，故用volunteer的动名词形式volunteering ，故填Volunteering 。

（6）句意：给与的越多，得到的就越多。

the more，the better，固定搭配，越……越……，根据 The more you give 可知是越多，故填more。

（7）句意：其次，把你不需要的旧东西拿走，或者把它们送给需要它们的人。

根据Firstly 可知此处是其次，故填 Secondly。

（8）句意：其次，把你不需要的旧东西拿走，或者把它们送给需要它们的人。

定语从句中缺少主语，先行词是someone指代人，故关系代词是who，故填who。

（9）句意：到公园里去散步，然后去野餐。

go for a walk，固定搭配，去散步，故填 for 。

（10）句意：躺在草地上看蓝天是有帮助的。

it+is+形容词+to do，固定搭配，做某事很……，it是形式主语，to do是真正的主语，故填 to lie 。

【点评】考查语法填空，注意所给词意并适当调整词性，时态和非谓语动词等。

3．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词或词组）或括号内单词的正确形式。

将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。

Now more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents. They don't know how ________（do）housework ________ their parents almost do everything at home. That is a big problem.Joy is a fourteen-year-old girl. One day, her parents went away on a trip, so she was alone at home. At first she ________（think） she would be happy because her parents were not in. She could do what she liked. But when it was six o'clock in the afternoon, she felt ________（hunger）."Oh, it's time ________（have） dinner. Where can I get my dinner?" she said to ________（she）. Later she found some meat and vegetables in the fridge, ________ she didn't know how to cook them. At that moment, she missed her parents very much. At last she could only go to the supermarket to buy some food to eat.Many teenagers have ________ same problem. So I think they should learn some life skills, like ________（cook）, tidying up their rooms or dressing themselves. They shouldn't depend ________ their parents too much.【答案】 to do；because；thought；hungry；to have；herself；but；the；cooking；on 【解析】【分析】文章大意：很多中国孩子小时候被娇生惯养，Joy的父母外出，留她一个人生活，但是却不能独立自主，由此引发对青少年的担忧。